丹霞山导游词合集(精选6篇)由网友“人形自走树懒精”投稿提供,下面就是小编给大家分享的丹霞山导游词合集,希望大家喜欢!
篇1:丹霞山导游词
各为游客朋友大家好,很高兴能有幸陪同大家一起游览我们广东著名的风景名胜区——丹霞山,首先我先把丹霞山的概况简要地给大家介绍一下。
丹霞山座落于仁化县城南约9公里处,距韶关市区56公里。丹霞山与南海罗浮山、博罗罗浮山、肇庆鼎湖山并列为广东四大名山,1988年被国务院定为国家级风景名胜区。全山均为红色砂砾岩,远眺全山,“色如渥丹,灿若明霞”,因而又有人称之为“红石花园”。它的地质岩层是由碎屑红岩,砾石岩和粉状沙岩所组成,含有钙质,氧化铁和少量石膏,呈丹红色,是砂岩地势的代表。这种地形和福建的武夷山、韶关的金鸡岭等同属丹霞地貌。丹霞山古称烧木佛旧地,又称长老寨。据《广东省通志》记载,丹霞山在残唐五代时期已有佛教居士法云在山上之锦石岩憩息,至南宁时期,有僧伽构造堂室,供奉佛像。明代末年(公元1645年),虔州巡抚李永茂、李充茂兄弟来山经营,开凿石阶修筑关门,建造房舍,作为隐居之所,并更名为丹霞山。
丹霞山主峰海拔409米,它与众多名山相比远不算高,也不算大,但它集黄山之奇、华山之险、桂林之秀一身,具有一险、二奇、三美的特点。风景区划分为上、中、下三层以及锦江风景区、翔龙湖和有被誉为天下第一奇景的阳元山,上层是三峰耸峙;中层以别传寺为主体;下层以锦石岩为中心。三百多年前澹归和尚在丹霞山开辟别传寺时,曾挑出12处风景,命名丹霞十二景:锦水滩声、玉台爽气、杰阁晨钟、丹梯铁索、舵石朝曦、竹坡烟雨、双沼碧荷、乳泉春溜、累顶浮图、虹桥拥翠、片鳞秋月。
丹霞山一年四季无论晴雨早晚,都有不同的景色供游人观赏。早上,可以在丹霞山看到日出的奇观和滔滔云海;晚上,可以看到绚丽的晚霞和恬静的夜色。雨天,极目远眺,使人胸怀开阔,万虑顿消。至于春夏秋冬,四时景色的奇妙,则只有身历其境者,才能体会到。
一进入丹霞山风景区,迎面是丹霞门楼,门楼金壁辉煌,牌坊上刻有全国人大副主席习仲勋所题的“丹霞山”三个大字。沿上山小道至半山亭前,左转往锦石岩方向,先见一石岩,上接峭崖,下临深壑,形势险要,有如关隘。北宋时,佛教居士法云攀幽缘至此流光溢彩为此处的景致所陶醉,便驻足憩息,并赞叹曰:“半生都在梦中过了,今日终觉清虚。”后来将此处称为“梦觉关”。这石岩虽仅丈把宽,但极端整,形状犹如佛龛。踞其上可一睹脚下锦江、头上云石之风采。过梦觉关不不远即见一处风化的岩洞,上面刻有“幽洞通天”四个大字。这里竹篁掩映,绿树婆娑,洞前有一块小坪,下临昔日的锦石尼庵山门,可俯瞰碧水,聆听滩声,在这稍作休息后就可以循洞探幽了。
从幽洞通天向前约1000米,迎面一座山崖倚天矗立,山崖自上而下劈开一条窄缝,长200米,高40多米,宽才1米左右,最窄处仅0.7米,成为从幽洞通天到锦石岩的一条奇险小径。从这走过只觉两侧绝壁耸立,势欲倾到,仰视苍穹,唯存长天一线,长在两边崖缝的灌木枝叶竟然参差交错,不时有岩鹰,疾若流星,更增添了这里的神秘气氛。
看过锦石岩之后,沿原路往回走,过半山亭右转,迎面蓝天只剩一线,两旁峭壁笔立,在峭壁之间修有一关门,其险无比,真可谓“一夫当关,万夫莫开”。然而当你回身远眺时,如带的锦江在参错排列的诸峰之间蜿蜒,又是一番情趣。
步入中层风景区首先到达的就是岭南有名的别传寺。别传寺原建于明末清初,明朝遗臣原江西赣州巡抚李永茂及其弟等人,为避乱世,花了100多两银子买下丹霞山作隐居之地,并凿石为阶,铺路架桥,建筑房舍,还将各处岩洞垒石隔成房间以供居住,使这个昔日偏僻的山沟逐渐兴盛起来,后来竟成了明朝遗老遗少避乱的世外桃源。不久,李永茂去世,其弟李充茂去广州海幢寺见到明末抗清义士澹归和尚,将丹霞山捐出,请澹归到丹霞创建寺院。澹归到丹霞山后,一面根据丹霞山的地形特点设计了营造图,一面四出活动筹集营建的资金和物资。在澹归和尚及其弟子们的苦心经营下,终于建成了一座颇具规模的寺院,取“不立文字,教外别传”之意,名别传寺,成为当时岭南十大丛林之一。
别传寺自建成后曾几经遭受兵劫和火灾,许多殿宇仅存遗迹。1980年,本焕禅师到寺住持,重建了别传禅寺,其中包括大原省长叶选平在别传寺雄宝殿、天王殿、钟楼、鼓楼、禅堂、念佛堂、三圣殿、观音堂菩提精舍、客堂、斋堂、老人堂以及僧舍等十多座建筑。这些建筑背靠长老峰,而对云海,前后相联,左右对称。整个建筑群红墙黄瓦,斗拱飞檐,辉煌而又不失庄严。别传寺于1984年农历四月初八开光,全国佛教协会赵仆初会长于1986年春来访时,赋七律《丹霞山赠本焕和尚》云:“群峰罗列似儿孙,高坐丹霞一寺尊;定力能经桑海换,丛林尚有典型存。一炉柏子参禅味,七碗松涛觅梦痕;未得遍行堂集看,愿将半偈镇山门。” 每当别传寺的僧人早晚功课及佛事之时,钟鼓齐鸣,磬鱼同响,梵吹这音弥漫半山。此般景象无论古今丹霞十二胜景中,均列此一景,古称“杰阁晨钟”,今言“别传梵吹”。
杰 阁 晨 钟[清]范秉秀逼天高阁绝嚣尘,乍听疏钟耳一新。鲸吼龙吟真似幻,山鸣谷应幻犹真。五更梦里虚无境,六十年人汗漫身。长老峰前敲月落,教人独起立清晨。
出别寺便可看到不远处有一大树,枝叶婆娑。走近细看,可辨清树干一里一外,是两棵不同科目的树相互依存着。它们枝叶交错不分彼此,但又各现姿容,好象久别重逢的情人,互想拥抱着站立在幽静的山谷间。古人有诗云“得成比目何辞死,愿作鸳鸯不羡仙。”可见前人以鸳鸯名此树,不无道理。那这不同科目的树是怎么连在一起?你又知道答案吗? 双池碧荷,原称双沼碧荷,为丹霞古十二景之一。位于中层风景区右侧,这里有3米高的巨石崛起,形似平台,平台上凿有两个石池,一大一小,犹如两面明镜,所以又有人称它为双镜池。古时池中曾有一种名贵的荷花,锦边莲,其花白瓣红点,中含浅碧,是稀有名贵的品种。
丹霞山的石峡仅此一处,是登山顶所必经之路。这里石裂为二,形如合掌,中间露出一峡道,高达数丈。峡内幽暗时有如昏暮,仰视只见天光一线,从峡顶斜射而入。其景观之奇特,完全是天造地设。从石峡中攀登而出便是二关门,它皆以方石筑成,狭隘仅可通人,这里下临石峡,上望霞关,古人所言“一卒当关,万夫莫敌”,可为二门关写照。
由丹霞山的中层到上层,本无道可通,后人在二关门后的悬崖峭壁上开凿石阶,并在旁边安上铁索链,才成为通道。这里是一处裸露的红岩峭壁,两旁空旷,无所依傍,百丈丹崖直下涧底。站在丹梯之上,尽管能纵目如簇的翠峰、似练的锦江,却令人目眩心悸,不敢在此久滞连。在丹梯的右下方石壁上镌刻着“宜若登天”四个大字,形象地道出了此处的险景。 丹梯铁索的上端是霞关,旧称海山门,为登山踏的唯一隘口。它采用丹霞山的红色砂岩砌就,高2.5米,宽3米,关门狭窄仅0.8米。这一路上穿石峡,过二关,攀丹梯铁索,一处险于一处,最后出得霞关,就到达上层风景区了。
在上层风景区最南端,有丹霞山的观日亭.它在长老峰之顶,观日亭分上下两层。有人说过,在丹霞山观日出绝不下于在黄山莲花峰观日出。也有人盛赞:“游尽日出风景地,独有丹霞日出美。”如果遇上天气不好,在东方天际,云层涌动之处,一片淡橙色的霞光隐隐泛起。蓦然,一条秀眉般微弯狭长的光带出现,接着是无限的红波由天外铺来,这时太阳慢慢升高着,如一颗滚贺的火球,忽浮忽沉,历经两三次起落后才继续往上升腾。
有的朋友曾慨叹,几次上丹霞山都看不到日出,这是因晴雨不常,要靠碰得巧。即使有日出,壮观与否也要取决于季节及天气。一般来说,夏末和秋冬季节较为适宜,最好是前一天下午下了点小雨,接着天晴,第二天薄雾缭绕,那可是观赏壮观日出的难得机会了。
螺顶浮屠位于海螺峰的峰顶。“浮屠”是梵语“佛陀”的译音,有人用它来称佛教供奉佛骨、佛像或收藏佛经、保存僧人遗体的建筑物,一般称为“塔”,这座丹霞山上的则是舍利塔。螺顶浮屠建于清康熙六年,为正方形红岩板石结构,由祭坪、基座、塔身三部分组成。祭坪用石板铺就,四面设有供台,四周雕石为栏杆;塔身四层,高8.37米,四角立石柱。这座塔的建筑颇具规模,是别传寺鼎盛时期的佐证。
锦江的名字美丽,然而它的景色更加美丽。锦江水源于江西崇义县仙人岭,蜿蜒百里经仁化县城而来,绕丹霞山向南流入浈江。一路奔流于山岭之间,两岸的山峰在绿水中印下了身影。丹山碧水,相互映照,景色非常迷人。到丹霞山旅游,如果仅公仅登山游玩,而没有游览锦江,那么你的流程只能算是完成了一半,将是万分遗憾。游锦江可在山脚的码头乘坐游船,在游船上的船工会沿途给你介绍江上和江边的美妙景色。
碧海龙吟为丹霞新十二景之一。1984年在右侧的山谷靠锦江处修筑了一个人工湖泊,名为碧湖,湖面宽137亩,库容量达58万立方。这个人工湖泊形如一弯新月,湖水浩淼,波光粼粼,在碧若玉盘的湖面上倒映着丹霞山的秀美身姿。若驾一叶扁舟,于碧波中寻幽揽胜,倾听那龙吟似的汨汨泉声,自然可以令人生发出万般遐思。在溢翠宾馆后面的锦江河上,有一条铁索桥,是通往南岸锦园度假村的行人索桥,名为“九索桥”,又称“鹊桥”。该桥建于1986年,桥长80米,宽2米多。由五条钢索平行并列为桥身,上面铺木桥作桥面,两侧各有两条钢索作为扶手。整个桥身就靠这九根钢索连结在两头的桥墩上。游人走在桥上,整条桥就会左右摇摆,但又绝对安本,可谓有惊无险。站在桥下仰视鹊桥,有如凌空飞彩练;站在桥上俯瞰锦江,则见碧水映长虹。这里既是沟通锦江两岸的交通要道,又是一景观,被称作“九索长虹”。
篇2:丹霞山导游词
丹霞山座落于仁化县城南约9公里处,距韶关市区56公里。丹霞山与南海罗浮山、博罗罗浮山、肇庆鼎湖山并列为广东四大名山,1988年被国务院定为国家级风景名胜区。全山均为红色砂砾岩,远眺全山,“色如渥丹,灿若明霞”,因而又有人称之为“红石花园”。它的地质岩层是由碎屑红岩,砾石岩和粉状沙岩所组成,含有钙质,氧化铁和少量石膏,呈丹红色,是砂岩地势的代表。这种地形和福建的武夷山、韶关的金鸡岭等同属丹霞地貌。丹霞山古称烧木佛旧地,又称长老寨。据《广东省通志》记载,丹霞山在残唐五代时期已有佛教居士法云在山上之锦石岩憩息,至南宁时期,有僧伽构造堂室,供奉佛像。明代末年(公元1645年),虔州巡抚李永茂、李充茂兄弟来山经营,开凿石阶修筑关门,建造房舍,作为隐居之所,并更名为丹霞山。
丹霞山主峰海拔409米,它与众多名山相比远不算高,也不算大,但它集黄山之奇、华山之险、桂林之秀一身,具有一险、二奇、三美的特点。风景区划分为上、中、下三层以及锦江风景区、翔龙湖和有被誉为天下第一奇景的阳元山,上层是三峰耸峙;中层以别传寺为主体;下层以锦石岩为中心。三百多年前澹归和尚在丹霞山开辟别传寺时,曾挑出12处风景,命名丹霞十二景:锦水滩声、玉台爽气、杰阁晨钟、丹梯铁索、舵石朝曦、竹坡烟雨、双沼碧荷、乳泉春溜、累顶浮图、虹桥拥翠、片鳞秋月。
丹霞山一年四季无论晴雨早晚,都有不同的景色供游人观赏。早上,可以在丹霞山看到日出的奇观和滔滔云海;晚上,可以看到绚丽的晚霞和恬静的夜色。雨天,极目远眺,使人胸怀开阔,万虑顿消。至于春夏秋冬,四时景色的奇妙,则只有身历其境者,才能体会到。
一进入丹霞山风景区,迎面是丹霞门楼,门楼金壁辉煌,牌坊上刻有全国人大副主席所题的“丹霞山”三个大字。沿上山小道至半山亭前,左转往锦石岩方向,先见一石岩,上接峭崖,下临深壑,形势险要,有如关隘。北宋时,佛教居士法云攀幽缘至此流光溢彩为此处的景致所陶醉,便驻足憩息,并赞叹曰:“半生都在梦中过了,今日终觉清虚。”后来将此处称为“梦觉关”。这石岩虽仅丈把宽,但极端整,形状犹如佛龛。踞其上可一睹脚下锦江、头上云石之风采。过梦觉关不不远即见一处风化的岩洞,上面刻有“幽洞通天”四个大字。这里竹篁掩映,绿树婆娑,洞前有一块小坪,下临昔日的锦石尼庵山门,可俯瞰碧水,聆听滩声,在这稍作休息后就可以循洞探幽了。
在丹霞山众多的岩洞中,锦石岩最为吸引游人,它因石壁五色间错,四时变态而得名。锦石岩是丹霞山开发最早的地方,至明成化年间,此处僧人遍植松杉,并建构起伽蓝堂廊房和寺庵。站在锦石岩洞口,向外可以看到一道飞泉从天而落,在阳光折射下犹如彩虹飞舞,这就是丹霞新十二景之一的“锦岩飞瀑”,瀑布名叫马尾泉,古称“龙尾泉”。泉水源头在海螺峰右边的山涧中,流出地表后,从锦石岩上面的山顶上飞泻而下,形成200多米长的悬泉瀑布。锦石岩是由前后四个岩洞连成一体,分别叫千圣岩、祖师岩、伏锦岩飞瀑虎岩和龙王岩。其中以伏虎岩为最大,深有20多米,高约4米,可容数百人。在洞内原供奉着五百罗汉像,可惜在文革期间被破坏,1981年重修毁坏的佛像,并新塑了观音菩萨三十二“应身”。赵朴初先生有诗赞曰:“有朋自远是何缘,锦江人到锦江边;抟泥选像无疲厌,驰想敦煌叹昔贤”。与伏虎岩紧靠的龙王岩,洞的内壁有一条岩石皱起象蜂房形的纹络,状如鳞甲,时隐时现,长数十米,就 象一条鳞甲鲜明的巨龙穿插缠绕于岩洞中。这些维妙维肖的“龙鳞”,其表面附生着一种微生物,可随气温和湿度的变化而变换着赤、橙、黄、绿的颜色,显得斑驳陆离,十分神秘。此处就是丹霞山古十二景之一的“片鳞秋月”,也称作“龙鳞片甲”。
看过锦石岩之后,沿原路往回走,过半山亭右转,迎面蓝天只剩一线,两旁峭壁笔立,在峭壁之间修有一关门,其险无比,真可谓“一夫当关,万夫莫开”。然而当你回身远眺时,如带的锦江在参错排列的诸峰之间蜿蜒,又是一番情趣。
步入中层风景区首先到达的就是岭南有名的别传寺。别传寺原建于明末清初,明朝遗臣原江西赣州巡抚李永茂及其弟等人,为避乱世,花了100多两银子买下丹霞山作隐居之地,并凿石为阶,铺路架桥,建筑房舍,还将各处岩洞垒石隔成房间以供居住,使这个昔日偏僻的山沟逐渐兴盛起来,后来竟成了明朝遗老遗少避乱的世外桃源。不久,李永茂去世,其弟李充茂去广州海幢寺见到明末抗清义士澹归和尚,将丹霞山捐出,请澹归到丹霞创建寺院。澹归到丹霞山后,一面根据丹霞山的地形特点设计了营造图,一面四出活动筹集营建的资金和物资。在澹归和尚及其弟子们的苦心经营下,终于建成了一座颇具规模的寺院,取“不立文字,教外别传”之意,名别传寺,成为当时岭南十大丛林之一。
别传寺自建成后曾几经遭受兵劫和火灾,许多殿宇仅存遗迹。1980年,本焕禅师到寺住持,重建了别传禅寺,其中包括大原省长叶选平在别传寺雄宝殿、天王殿、钟楼、鼓楼、禅堂、念佛堂、三圣殿、观音堂菩提精舍、客堂、斋堂、老人堂以及僧舍等十多座建筑。这些建筑背靠长老峰,而对云海,前后相联,左右对称。整个建筑群红墙黄瓦,斗拱飞檐,辉煌而又不失庄严。别传寺于1984年农历四月初八开光,全国佛教协会赵仆初会长于1986年春来访时,赋七律《丹霞山赠本焕和尚》云:“群峰罗列似儿孙,高坐丹霞一寺尊;定力能经桑海换,丛林尚有典型存。一炉柏子参禅味,七碗松涛觅梦痕;未得遍行堂集看,愿将半偈镇山门。” 每当别传寺的僧人早晚功课及佛事之时,钟鼓齐鸣,磬鱼同响,梵吹这音弥漫半山。此般景象无论古今丹霞十二胜景中,均列此一景,古称“杰阁晨钟”,今言“别传梵吹”。
篇3:丹霞山导游词
丹霞山是广东省四大名山的其中一座山,那里风景优美,是个可爱的地方。
丹霞山上有各种各样的花,美丽极了。有的像展翅欲飞的凤凰;有的像分枝的鹿角;有的像喇叭一样;有的花心吐了出来,好像在和我们招手呢!
丹霞山有许多美丽的雕像,但大多数都是人物的雕像。有的人坐着,身上穿着美丽的衣服;有的'人站着,手里捧着仙杯;还有的人盘着腿坐着,闭着眼睛,认真地打坐起来。丹霞山的雕像比我想象的多得多。
丹霞山也是鱼的天下,山下有一片清水湖,湖里有各种各样的鱼。有的头上像插了一个扇子,游的时候摇头摆尾的;有的身上铺满了彩色的条纹;有的鱼嘴巴尖尖的,挺好看。水草在湖底飘飘摇摇的,大乌龟全身披甲,在水草中划过来,划过去,样子挺威武。
美丽的丹霞山随着人民生活水平的提高和经济发展,美丽的丹霞山必将变得更加美丽,更加壮观。
篇4:丹霞山导游词
各为游客朋友大家好,很高兴能有幸陪同大家一起游览我们广东的风景名胜区——丹霞山,首先我先把丹霞山的概况简要地给大家介绍一下。
丹霞山座落于仁化县城南约9公里处,距韶关市区56公里。丹霞山与南海罗浮山、博罗罗浮山、肇庆鼎湖山并列为广东四大名山,1988年被国务院定为风景名胜区。全山均为红色砂砾岩,远眺全山,“色如渥丹,灿若明霞”,因而又有人称之为“红石花园”。它的地质岩层是由碎屑红岩,砾石岩和粉状沙岩所组成,含有钙质,氧化铁和少量石膏,呈丹红色,是砂岩地势的代表。这种地形和福建的武夷山、韶关的金鸡岭等同属丹霞地貌。丹霞山古称烧木佛旧地,又称长老寨。据《广东省通志》记载,丹霞山在残唐五代时期已有佛教居士法云在山上之锦石岩憩息,至南宁时期,有僧伽构造堂室,供奉佛像。明代末年(公元1645年),虔州巡抚李永茂、李充茂兄弟来山经营,开凿石阶修筑关门,建造房舍,作为隐居之所,并更名为丹霞山。
丹霞山主峰海拔409米,它与众多名山相比远不算高,也不算大,但它集黄山之奇、华山之险、桂林之秀一身,具有一险、二奇、三美的特点。风景区划分为上、中、下三层以及锦江风景区、翔龙湖和有被誉为天下第一奇景的阳元山,上层是三峰耸峙;中层以别传寺为主体;下层以锦石岩为中心。三百多年前澹归和尚在丹霞山开辟别传寺时,曾挑出12处风景,命名丹霞十二景:锦水滩声、玉台爽气、杰阁晨钟、丹梯铁索、舵石朝曦、竹坡烟雨、双沼碧荷、乳泉春溜、累顶浮图、虹桥拥翠、片鳞秋月。
丹霞山一年四季无论晴雨早晚,都有不同的景色供游人观赏。早上,可以在丹霞山看到日出的奇观和滔滔云海;晚上,可以看到绚丽的晚霞和恬静的夜色。雨天,极目远眺,使人胸怀开阔,万虑顿消。至于春夏秋冬,四时景色的奇妙,则只有身历其境者,才能体会到。
一进入丹霞山风景区,迎面是丹霞门楼,门楼金壁辉煌,牌坊上刻有全国人大副主席习仲勋所题的“丹霞山”三个大字。沿上山小道至半山亭前,左转往锦石岩方向,先见一石岩,上接峭崖,下临深壑,形势险要,有如关隘。北宋时,佛教居士法云攀幽缘至此流光溢彩为此处的景致所陶醉,便驻足憩息,并赞叹曰:“半生都在梦中过了,今日终觉清虚。”后来将此处称为“梦觉关”。这石岩虽仅丈把宽,但极端整,形状犹如佛龛。踞其上可一睹脚下锦江、头上云石之风采。过梦觉关不不远即见一处风化的岩洞,上面刻有“幽洞通天”四个大字。这里竹篁掩映,绿树婆娑,洞前有一块小坪,下临昔日的锦石尼庵山门,可俯瞰碧水,聆听滩声,在这稍作休息后就可以循洞探幽了。
从幽洞通天向前约1000米,迎面一座山崖倚天矗立,山崖自上而下劈开一条窄缝,长200米,高40多米,宽才1米左右,最窄处仅0.7米,成为从幽洞通天到锦石岩的一条奇险小径。从这走过只觉两侧绝壁耸立,势欲倾到,仰视苍穹,唯存长天一线,长在两边崖缝的灌木枝叶竟然参差交错,不时有岩鹰,疾若流星,更增添了这里的神秘气氛。
在丹霞山众多的岩洞中,锦石岩最为吸引游人,它因石壁五色间错,四时变态而得名。锦石岩是丹霞山开发最早的地方,至明成化年间,此处僧人遍植松杉,并建构起伽蓝堂廊房和寺庵。站在锦石岩洞口,向外可以看到一道飞泉从天而落,在阳光折射下犹如彩虹飞舞,这就是丹霞新十二景之一的“锦岩飞瀑”,瀑布名叫马尾泉,古称“龙尾泉”。泉水源头在海螺峰右边的山涧中,流出地表后,从锦石岩上面的山顶上飞泻而下,形成200多米长的悬泉瀑布。锦石岩是由前后四个岩洞连成一体,分别叫千圣岩、祖师岩、伏锦岩飞瀑虎岩和龙王岩。其中以伏虎岩为,深有20多米,高约4米,可容数百人。在洞内原供奉着五百罗汉像,可惜在_期间被破坏,1981年重修毁坏的佛像,并新塑了观音菩萨三十二“应身”。赵朴初先生有诗赞曰:“有朋自远是何缘,锦江人到锦江边;抟泥选像无疲厌,驰想敦煌叹昔贤”。与伏虎岩紧靠的龙王岩,洞的内壁有一条岩石皱起象蜂房形的纹络,状如鳞甲,时隐时现,长数十米,就 象一条鳞甲鲜明的巨龙穿插缠绕于岩洞中。这些维妙维肖的“龙鳞”,其表面附生着一种微生物,可随气温和湿度的变化而变换着赤、橙、黄、绿的颜色,显得斑驳陆离,十分神秘。此处就是丹霞山古十二景之一的“片鳞秋月”,也称作“龙鳞片甲”。
看过锦石岩之后,沿原路往回走,过半山亭右转,迎面蓝天只剩一线,两旁峭壁笔立,在峭壁之间修有一关门,其险无比,真可谓“一夫当关,万夫莫开”。然而当你回身远眺时,如带的锦江在参错排列的诸峰之间蜿蜒,又是一番情趣。
步入中层风景区首先到达的就是岭南有名的别传寺。别传寺原建于明末清初,明朝遗臣原江西赣州巡抚李永茂及其弟等人,为避乱世,花了100多两银子买下丹霞山作隐居之地,并凿石为阶,铺路架桥,建筑房舍,还将各处岩洞垒石隔成房间以供居住,使这个昔日偏僻的山沟逐渐兴盛起来,后来竟成了明朝遗老遗少避乱的世外桃源。不久,李永茂去世,其弟李充茂去广州海幢寺见到明末抗清义士澹归和尚,将丹霞山捐出,请澹归到丹霞创建寺院。澹归到丹霞山后,一面根据丹霞山的地形特点设计了营造图,一面四出活动筹集营建的资金和物资。在澹归和尚及其弟子们的苦心经营下,终于建成了一座颇具规模的寺院,取“不立文字,教外别传”之意,名别传寺,成为当时岭南十大丛林之一。
别传寺自建成后曾几经遭受兵劫和火灾,许多殿宇仅存遗迹。1980年,本焕禅师到寺住持,重建了别传禅寺,其中包括大原省长叶选平在别传寺雄宝殿、天王殿、钟楼、鼓楼、禅堂、念佛堂、三圣殿、观音堂菩提精舍、客堂、斋堂、老人堂以及僧舍等十多座建筑。这些建筑背靠长老峰,而对云海,前后相联,左右对称。整个建筑群红墙黄瓦,斗拱飞檐,辉煌而又不失庄严。别传寺于1984年农历四月初八开光,全国佛教协会赵仆初会长于1986年春来访时,赋七律《丹霞山赠本焕和尚》云:“群峰罗列似儿孙,高坐丹霞一寺尊;定力能经桑海换,丛林尚有典型存。一炉柏子参禅味,七碗松涛觅梦痕;未得遍行堂集看,愿将半偈镇山门。” 每当别传寺的僧人早晚功课及佛事之时,钟鼓齐鸣,磬鱼同响,梵吹这音弥漫半山。此般景象无论古今丹霞十二胜景中,均列此一景,古称“杰阁晨钟”,今言“别传梵吹”。
杰 阁 晨 钟[清]范秉秀逼天高阁绝嚣尘,乍听疏钟耳一新。鲸吼龙吟真似幻,山鸣谷应幻犹真。五更梦里虚无境,六十年人汗漫身。长老峰前敲月落,教人独起立清晨。
出别寺便可看到不远处有一大树,枝叶婆娑。走近细看,可辨清树干一里一外,是两棵不同科目的树相互依存着。它们枝叶交错不分彼此,但又各现姿容,好象久别重逢的情人,互想拥抱着站立在幽静的山谷间。古人有诗云“得成比目何辞死,愿作鸳鸯不羡仙。”可见前人以鸳鸯名此树,不无道理。那这不同科目的树是怎么连在一起?你又知道答案吗? 双池碧荷,原称双沼碧荷,为丹霞古十二景之一。位于中层风景区右侧,这里有3米高的巨石崛起,形似平台,平台上凿有两个石池,一大一小,犹如两面明镜,所以又有人称它为双镜池。古时池中曾有一种名贵的荷花,锦边莲,其花白瓣红点,中含浅碧,是稀有名贵的品种。
丹霞山的石峡一处,是登山顶所必经之路。这里石裂为二,形如合掌,中间露出一峡道,高达数丈。峡内幽暗时有如昏暮,仰视只见天光一线,从峡顶斜射而入。其景观之奇特,完全是天造地设。从石峡中攀登而出便是二关门,它皆以方石筑成,狭隘仅可通人,这里下临石峡,上望霞关,古人所言“一卒当关,万夫莫敌”,可为二门关写照。
由丹霞山的中层到上层,本无道可通,后人在二关门后的悬崖峭壁上开凿石阶,并在旁边安上铁索链,才成为通道。这里是一处裸露的红岩峭壁,两旁空旷,无所依傍,百丈丹崖直下涧底。站在丹梯之上,尽管能纵目如簇的翠峰、似练的锦江,却令人目眩心悸,不敢在此久滞连。在丹梯的右下方石壁上镌刻着“宜若登天”四个大字,形象地道出了此处的险景。 丹梯铁索的上端是霞关,旧称海山门,为登山踏的隘口。它采用丹霞山的红色砂岩砌就,高2.5米,宽3米,关门狭窄仅0.8米。这一路上穿石峡,过二关,攀丹梯铁索,一处险于一处,最后出得霞关,就到达上层风景区了。
篇5:丹霞山导游词
Danxia Mountain, China's Red Stone Park, is a World Geopark, world naturalheritage, National Nature Reserve and World Heritage site. It is located inRenhua county and Zhenjiang District, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province. DanxiaMountain is still one of the four famous mountains in Guangdong!
The total area of Danxia Mountain is 294 square kilometers. The main partsare yangyuanshan scenic area and Jinjiang Gallery scenic area. Therefore, wewill focus on these two scenic spots later. Now let's enjoy the beautifulscenery of Danxia Mountain!
Please follow me! When you walk into Danxia Mountain, you will first seeYangyuan mountain scenic spot. Because there is a wonder in the world, Yangyuanstone is 28.5 meters high. The main scenic spot is Yangyuan stone, with Kunyuanmountain in the north, corresponding to one Yin and one Yang. There are alsoHunyuan cave in ancient temple, seven Tiansheng bridges, mountain stone modelingof birds and animals, etc. Now we come to the Xianglong Lake scenic spot, whichis located in the valley on the south side of Danxia Mountain. It is namedbecause its lake profile resembles a soaring green dragon. Along the lake, thereare 18 natural and beautiful scenic spots, such as longxujian, jiulongfeng,Xianju rock, Wuyin rock, chenglongtai, qilongtai, etc.
Look again! The Jingjiang River in Jinjiang scenic area is like a jadebelt, passing through the peaks of Danxia Mountain from north to south. Alongthe bank, the red cliff faces the river, the zhubihui reflects, and the greenbamboo mingles with the bank. At present, we have opened up a 10 km water tour,with dozens of scenic spots along the way. From the downstream to WangjiangPavilion, you can see the beautiful scenery of Xianshan qiongge and all over themountain and stone basin, until Yangyuan mountain scenic area. After passing bythe scenic spots, there are carp leaping over the dragon's gate, Jinyan greatChibi group images crossing the river, etc.
Dear tourists, I'm sorry, because there are so many scenery here, we can'tintroduce them one by one. Please go and see each other. Remember to gather atthe gate of Danxia Mountain scenic spot at 3 pm. Have a good time
篇6:丹霞山导游词
Hello, everyone. It's my pleasure to accompany you to visit DanxiaMountain, a famous scenic spot in Guangdong. First of all, I'd like to brieflyintroduce the general situation of Danxia Mountain.
Danxia Mountain is located about 9 kilometers south of Renhua county, 56kilometers away from Shaoguan City. Danxia Mountain, together with LuofuMountain in Nanhai, BOLUO Luofu Mountain and Dinghu Mountain in Zhaoqing, is oneof the four famous mountains in Guangdong Province. It was designated as anational scenic spot by the State Council in 1988. The whole mountain is redglutenite, overlooking the whole mountain, “the color is like wodan, the coloris like bright Xia”, so some people call it “red stone garden”. Its geologicalstrata are composed of clastic red rock, gravel rock and powdery sandstone,containing calcium, iron oxide and a small amount of gypsum, red in color, whichis the representative of sandstone topography.
This kind of landform is the same as Wuyishan in Fujian and Jinjiling inShaoguan, belonging to Danxia landform. In ancient times, Danxia Mountain wascalled the old land of shaomufo, also known as the elder village. According tothe general annals of Guangdong Province, in the period of Tang Dynasty and FiveDynasties, Fayun, a Buddhist monk, had a rest in the jinshiyan of DanxiaMountain. In the period of Nanning, there was a Sangha structure hall forworshiping Buddha statues. At the end of the Ming Dynasty (1645 AD), Li Yongmao,the governor of Qianzhou, and Li chongmao's brothers came to the mountain forbusiness, digging stone steps, building doors, and building houses as a place ofseclusion, and changed their name to Danxia Mountain.
The main peak of Danxia Mountain is 409 meters above sea level. Comparedwith many famous mountains, it is neither high nor big, but it combines thewonders of Huangshan Mountain, the dangers of Huashan Mountain and the beauty ofGuilin, with the characteristics of one danger, two wonders and three beauties.The scenic area is divided into upper, middle and lower levels, Jinjiang scenicarea, Xianglong lake and Yangyuan mountain, which is known as the mostspectacular scenery in the world. The upper level is dominated by three peaks;the middle level is dominated by biechuan temple; the lower level is centered onjinshiyan. When monk Dangui opened biechuan temple in Danxia Mountain more than300 years ago, he selected 12 scenic spots and named them: Jinshui beach sound,Yutai Shuangqi, Jiege morning bell, Danti Tiesuo, rudder stone Zhaoxi, ZhupoYanyu, double marsh Bihe, Ruquan Chunliu, reding float, Hongqiao Yongcui, Pianscale Qiuyue.
Danxia Mountain has different sceneries for visitors to enjoy all the yearround, whether it's sunny or rainy, sooner or later. In the morning, you can seethe wonder of sunrise and the surging sea of clouds in Danxia Mountain; in theevening, you can see the gorgeous sunset and the quiet night. On rainy days,when you look far away, you will have a broad mind and worry about everything.As for the wonderful scenery of spring, summer, autumn and winter, only thosewho have experienced it can realize it.
As soon as you enter the Danxia Mountain scenic spot, you will see theDanxia gate tower. The golden wall of the gate tower is brilliant. The archwayis engraved with the three characters “Danxia Mountain” inscribed by XiZhongxun, vice chairman of the National People's Congress. Along the mountainpath to the banshanting, turn left to the direction of jinshiyan, and you willsee a rock first, which is connected with a steep cliff on the top and a deepgully on the bottom. The situation is dangerous, like a pass. In the NorthernSong Dynasty, the Buddhist monk Fayun climbed up the secluded edge and wasintoxicated with the scenery here. He stopped to have a rest and said withadmiration: “I have spent half my life in a dream, and today I feel pure andempty.” Later, it was called “mengjueguan”. Although the stone is only a fewfeet wide, it is extremely neat and shaped like a Buddhist niche. Sitting on it,you can have a glimpse of the Jinjiang River at your feet and the marble on yourhead. Not far from Mengjue pass, there is a weathered cave engraved with thefour characters “you Dong Tong Tian”. There is a small flat in front of thecave. Next to the gate of the former Jinshi nunnery, you can overlook the clearwater and listen to the sound of the beach. After a short rest, you can explorethrough the cave.
About 1000 meters from the cave to the sky, a cliff stands up against thesky. The cliff splits a narrow gap from top to bottom, 200 meters long, 40meters high, about 1 meter wide, and the narrowest point is only 0.7 meters. Itbecomes a dangerous path from the cave to jinshiyan. From here, I can only feelthat the cliffs on both sides stand up, and I want to lean to the sky. Lookingup at the sky, I can only see the long line of the sky. The branches and leavesof the shrubs growing in the crevices of the cliffs on both sides are staggered.From time to time, there are rock eagles, which are as fast as meteors, addingto the mysterious atmosphere here.
Among the numerous caves in Danxia Mountain, jinshiyan is the mostattractive one for tourists. It is named after the five colors of the stonewalls and the four seasons of metamorphosis. Jinshiyan is the first place whereDanxia Mountain was developed. During the Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty, monksplanted pine and fir everywhere and built galleries and temples of jialantang.Standing at the entrance of jinshiyan cave, you can see a flying spring fallingfrom the sky. It is like a rainbow dancing in the sunlight. This is “Jinyanwaterfall”, one of the twelve new sceneries of Danxia. The waterfall is calledMawei spring, which was called “Longwei spring” in ancient times. The source ofspring water is in the mountain stream on the right side of Hailuo peak. Afterflowing out of the surface, it falls down from the top of jinshiyan mountain,forming a 200 meter long Xuanquan waterfall.
Jinshiyan consists of four caves, namely qianshengyan, zushiyan, fujinyan,feibaohuyan and Longwangyan. Among them, Fuhu rock is the largest, with a depthof more than 20 meters and a height of about 4 meters, which can accommodatehundreds of people. Five hundred Arhats were originally worshipped in the cave.Unfortunately, they were destroyed during this period. In 1981, the destroyedBuddha statue was rebuilt, and the 32 “Yingshen” of Guanyin Bodhisattva wascreated. Mr. Zhao Puchu wrote a poem praising: “what's the fate of havingfriends from afar? People from Jinjiang come to the edge of Jinjiang River. Theyare tired of kneading mud and selecting images. They are eager to think ofDunhuang and admire the sages of the past.”. In Longwangyan, which is close toFuhu rock, there is a honeycomb like vein on the inner wall of the cave, whichis like scales. Sometimes it is hidden and sometimes appears. It is tens ofmeters long, just like a giant dragon with distinct scales in the cave. On thesurface of these lifelike “dragon scales”, there is a kind of microorganism,which can change the color of red, orange, yellow and green with the change ofair temperature and humidity. It is very mysterious. This is one of the twelveancient sceneries of Danxia Mountain, the “autumn moon with scales”, also knownas “dragon scale beetle”.
After seeing jinshiyan, walk back along the original road and turn rightafter passing the mid mountain Pavilion. There is only a line of blue sky facingyou. There are cliffs on both sides. There is a door between the cliffs. It'sextremely dangerous. It can be said that “one man is in charge of the pass andten thousand people are not allowed to open it.”. However, when you look backinto the distance, the Jinjiang River is winding among the staggered peaks,which is also interesting.
Entering the middle-level scenic area, the first one to arrive is thefamous biechuan temple in Lingnan. Biechuan temple was originally built in thelate Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. Li Yongmao, the former governor ofGanzhou, Jiangxi Province, and his younger brother, who were the posthumousministers of the Ming Dynasty, spent more than 100 taels of silver to buy DanxiaMountain as a place of seclusion. They chiseled stones for steps, paved roadsand bridges, built houses, and separated rock caves into rooms for living. Thisonce remote gully gradually flourished, and later became a refuge for the oldand young in the Ming Dynasty The paradise of chaos. Soon after Li Yongmao died,his younger brother Li chongmao went to Haichuang temple in Guangzhou to seemonk Dangui, a righteous man who fought against the Qing Dynasty in the lateMing Dynasty. He donated Danxia Mountain and asked him to build a temple inDanxia. After returning to Danxia Mountain, Dan designed the construction mapaccording to the terrain characteristics of Danxia Mountain on the one hand, andraised funds and materials for construction on the other hand. With thepainstaking efforts of monk Dangui and his disciples, a large-scale temple wasfinally built. It was named biezhuan temple with the meaning of “no writing, nobiography outside the religion”. It became one of the ten largest jungles inLingnan at that time.
★ 丹霞山导游词大纲
★ 江苏栖霞山导游词
★ 旅游投诉范文
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