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贵州西江苗寨导游词介绍

时间：2024-02-07 07:21:15 导游词收藏本文下载本文

贵州西江苗寨导游词介绍（锦集19篇）由网友“lovexinyi”投稿提供，这次小编给大家整理过的贵州西江苗寨导游词介绍，供大家阅读参考，也相信能帮助到您。

贵州西江苗寨导游词介绍

篇1：贵州西江苗寨导游词介绍

澳大利亚人类学家格迪斯在他的著作《山地的移民》里写道，世界上有两种苦难的移民，一遍布世界没有自己家园的犹太人;二是几千年来不断迁徙的中国苗族。而西江这个地方就是苗族第五次大迁徙的主要集结地。西江苗族最早约在西汉汉文都时迁徙到这里的距今也有1800多年的历史了，所以西江也可以叫千年古寨。到目前为止，西江有1288户人家，接近6000人，因此又称千户苗寨。这里是中国最大的苗族，也是世界最大的苗寨。

给大家大概说了西江的概况，想必大家已经迫不及待到的想要讲到它了吧!我们前面就是观景台了。

苗族是一个悲壮的民族，经历了五次大迁徙最后逃亡到这里定居，西江苗族来到这个四面环山的山谷里，地势险要、易守难攻。所以选择在这里定居也是考虑到一定的战略作用。在苗族呢有这样一种说法，水湾越大的地方，就越能够狙击财富、狙击人才。大家看西江是不是处在一个大水湾里呢!前环水、背靠山、左青龙、右白虎。这里汇集了天地的灵气，真是一块风水宝地!

人们都说“玩在西江，看在西江，更要醉在西江”在千户苗寨里穿行，犹如穿梭于这个古朴苗苗族文化的历史时空中!

寨中层层叠叠的吊脚木楼，从河两岸依着山势迤逦向上展开，房前屋后，茂篁点缀;寨脚寨顶，枫叶掩映。是如此的气势恢宏!每到黄昏时分，千家万户都亮起了各自家的灯，随着天色越来越暗，苗寨变成了灯的海洋，那场景就更璀璨、更醉人了!

说到吊脚木楼，它可是苗族人民智慧的结晶，依山而建不仅节约了用地;聚集在一起还可以抵御外敌。吊脚楼一般为三层，底层用于存放生产工具、养家畜或用作厕所。第二层用作客厅、堂屋、卧室和厨房。第三层用来存放谷物、饲料等生产生活资料。吊脚楼最大的特点就是在二楼宽敞明亮的走廊上，有一种典型栏杆，它叫“美人靠，”苗语叫“豆安息;”是姑娘们刺绣、打扮、唱歌的地方。

朋友们注意啦，现在在我们眼前的这座桥就是风雨桥了，“风雨桥”意为遮风挡雨的桥，它既可以行人也能够给想乘凉休息的人提供一个很舒适的地方。这里一到晚上，还有着很多当地的青年男女在这“游方”大家可能会奇怪，“游方”是什么呀，就由我来告诉大家把。“游方”就是苗族青年男女谈恋爱的意思，参加游方的青年男女都会盛装打扮自己来吸引爱慕者。是不是很有意思呢!如果各位对苗族恋爱的地方感兴趣的话，那今晚不妨邀请您的心上人来这里感受着温馨而浪漫的夜晚吧。

细心的朋友可能会注意到桥头的树，这树到底是用来干什么的呢?这就是西江的保寨树—枫香树。树老，任其死亡，枯烂倒地。谁都不能砍伐或伤害。这种对枫香树的崇拜，同时也寓意苗族人的心酸历史，逐鹿之战，黄帝使计擒获蚩尤，用枫木做成桎梏，因而杀之。苗族先民为避战乱而迁徙，每到一处都要看是否有枫香树，有则有祖先神灵存在。

在西江有句话叫做“大节三六九，小节年年有”，这说明了苗族的民间节日丰富多彩。其中最隆重的是鼓藏节，又叫祭鼓节，是苗族最隆重的祭祖大典活动。每十三年过一次，过一次就要连续过三年。其次是苗年，它分三次过，为初年、大年、末年。苗年是苗族人为庆祝丰收而过的节日，过苗年要吃“长桌宴”，桌上摆满了丰盛的饭菜。除此之外，“长桌宴”又是苗家隆重的待客之道，因此待会大家可有口福了呢!

在清雍正以前，地方事务多由自然领袖管理，西江苗族的自然领袖主要包括“方老”、“寨老”、“鼓藏头”、“活路头”等。“方老”是自然地方的最高领袖;“寨老”是每个苗寨的最高领袖;“鼓藏头”负责召集和主持祭祀、祭祖活动，祭祀用的神器铜鼓就是放在鼓藏头的家里;“活路头”则主持安排农业生产，是苗寨农业部部长。

游客朋友们，现在我们看到这非常富有民族特色的吊脚楼就是我们西江的苗族博物馆。这里所陈列的物品都展现了苗族文化习俗、艺术、文物等方面，是一座集学术交流与表演为一体的中型苗族博物馆。在这里，你可以恭耳聆听到苗族祖先的足迹，透过时空看到苗族的过去点点滴滴。就让我们一起进去感受这神奇的文化吧!

朋友们，我们的行程到这里要结束了，穿行在古老而又神秘的西江苗寨里，仿佛心灵接受了一次洗礼，思想得到了一次净化。在这离别之际，送大家一句话：“我们常说因为生活我们不能失去工作，那反过来我们也不能因为工作而失去了生活，在这忙碌的工作之余别忘了给自己留一份空间。”最后祝大家归途一切顺利。

篇2：贵州西江苗寨导游词介绍

我今天会把我所知到的都全部和大家分享。希望大家今天旅途有更多收获，也祝大家旅途愉快。我们现在所在地就是西江千户苗寨，西江苗寨位于贵州省黔东南苗族侗民族自治州，雷山县东北部的雷公山麓，由十余个依山而建的自然村寨相连接成片，是目前世界最大的苗族聚居村寨，据20__年统计西江千户苗寨现共住1288户，人口6000余人，其中苗族人口占百分之995，所以我们可以说苗族大本营在贵州，贵州苗族大本营在西江。苗族是一个勤劳的民族，苗族的历史源远流长，和远古时代的九黎、三苗、浸满有密切的联系，他们之间是一种一脉相承的渊源关系，所以说，苗族来源于皇帝时代的九黎、尧舜禹时代的三苗，而商周时代的荆蛮则是三苗的遗裔，由于一些历史原因苗族人经过几次大迁徒最终到达了位于西南部的贵州，并在这里扎下了根，创造出了具有贵州特色的苗族文化，贵州是苗族居住的地方，苗族文化保存最完整的地区，贵州集中了全国苗族的主要文化特色。苗族素来聚族而居形成大大下下不同的村寨，多是每族一姓，很少杂居，现在我们看到的建筑就是苗族人传统建筑——吊脚楼，吊脚楼是苗族人勤劳的象征，西江千户苗寨吊脚楼的营造技艺远承河姆渡文化中，南人巢居的干栏式建筑，可见苗家吊脚楼由来甚久贵州是一个青山秀水的地方，苗族同胞的村寨多依山建筑，形成了独特的居住风格，住房以木结构为主，多数为两层，少数为三层，在山腰上的多为吊脚楼，前为房楼后为平房，下层堆放柴草。

二楼住人，如有三楼则是用于堆放谷物之类，在吊脚二楼通常设置美人靠由于苗族美丽的姑娘们喜欢在美人靠上坐着刺绣，所以命名美人靠20__年5月20日，苗族吊脚楼营造技艺经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。苗族节日很多：苗年、吃新节、四月八等等，都具有浓郁的民族特色，苗族是一个充满激情的民族，苗族人在他们的许多节日中会载歌载舞，苗族有与侗民族齐名的，苗族飞哥以及有东方迪斯科，美誉的苗族反排木鼓舞，我们现在看到的就是反排木鼓舞和苗族飞哥，木鼓舞动作粗狂豪放，洒脱和谐潇洒刚劲，激越豪迈，热情奔放，表现啦，山区苗族人民顽强的气质和坚强的生命力，她是苗族舞蹈的精华，是苗族文化活动的活化石，是世界民族文化的一朵奇葩，飞哥的音调高亢嘹亮，豪迈奔放，明快。唱时声振山谷，有强烈的感染力，千户苗寨有一个每十三年一次的牯脏节是苗族人最看重的盛会。

西江可以说是活生生的苗族文化博物馆，在西江可以了解到苗族的各种文化习俗，而苗家长桌宴就是其中之一，苗家长桌宴少则几十人，多则可达3000多人，食物也是十分具有苗族特色。苗族的饮食以大米，包谷为主，特别喜欢吃酸辣味的食物，如酸汤，酸菜等，在当地越有种说法，三天不吃酸，走路打转转。在当地可谓家家有酸，餐餐有酸，样样有酸，当然辣味食品更是不可缺少，菜菜放辣，另外苗族人还特别喜欢饮酒，苗族人热情好客，重情义，讲信用。在苗家做客会感觉到备受优待，苗族饮食文化可以说是中国少数民族饮食文化中的一朵奇葩西江不愧是个好地方，20__年中国著名作家余秋雨先生在西江参观后都不惊赞道，西江——以美丽回答一切，下面我们将要到的是游方坪，苗族有固定的游方坪，或游方坡，供青年男女谈恋爱，游方多以对歌的形式香火表达爱意，这种公开恋爱只要征得家长同意就可以结婚，西江苗族博物馆，主要展示苗族文化、习俗、艺术，文物等，黔东南州目前在西江打造成一个旅游品牌所以西江的基础设施十分齐全，政府的一些政策在提高苗族同同胞们的生活水平同时也为旅客们提供了便利，好了欣赏了这么多的苗族建筑和多彩的苗族风情以及他们深远古朴的历史文化想必大家收获颇多，那么我们的西江之行就到这结束了，相信大家对苗族文化都有了一一定的了解，欢迎大家再次到西江来旅游，再次为大家服务。

篇3：贵州西江苗寨导游词介绍

大小七孔、黄果树瀑布，相信这些贵州景点大家都耳熟能详。可这次我要介绍的是可以和它们并称，但不太有名的国家四A级景区——西江千户苗寨。大家都知道贵州是全国苗族人口最多的省份，而西江的苗族人比例占到98%以上，这里苗族特有的吊脚楼有上千座，所以叫千户苗寨。

苗族人的风俗有一堆，现在我来说几个。首先是鸿运当头。就是吃长桌饭之前，先用一个染成红色鸡蛋敲一下头表示祝福。第二个是长桌饭。就是人们坐在一个几十米长的大长桌两边一起吃。节日的时候全寨的村民们会聚到一起吃长桌饭，场面非常壮观。三是吃饭没有肉可以，但不能没有酒。苗族人招待客人更不能没有酒。他们有一种专门用来喝酒的杯子是用牛角做的，叫牛角杯。苗人自己家酿酒，度数不高，小孩也能喝。

苗寨里可玩的东西也不少。推荐大家去稻田里捞鱼，既清凉解暑，“战果”又能吃。在苗寨不光是玩儿还可以边玩儿边学，比如嘎歌古巷、苗族博物馆等好玩的地方。嘎歌古巷有很多店铺出售西江苗寨的特产，比如牛角、苗银、樱花酒、苗绣等等。古巷的墙上画着很多苗族的神话传说，比如苗人的祖先是蝴蝶妈妈。博物馆向大家展示了苗族五千年来迁徙的历史。西江的苗民们，对游客非常友善。即便他们的祖先蚩尤和我们的祖先黄帝曾是死敌，这一点值得我们学习。

去西江最不用愁的，就是吃了。即便吃完了正餐，路边的小吃也千万别错过，有烤腊肉、炸洋芋、毛豆腐、竹筒饭、糯米饭、酸汤鱼、牛肉干、红参果……最推荐大家吃黑猪肉串，一块钱一串，超好吃。

要问我西江苗寨什么最好，我说风景最好。看苗寨全景要上观景台。每到傍晚，所有的吊脚楼都亮起了灯，从观景台俯瞰群山，千户苗寨像天上的星星落到了地面，那场景非常壮观。

在西江苗寨真是既能玩，又能学，而且吃得好喝得好住得更好。西江苗寨之旅真是让人乐不思蜀，回味无穷。

大家一定要去贵州西江千户苗寨玩一玩哦。

篇4：贵州西江苗寨导游词介绍

欢迎大家来到“歌舞之州”、“神奇之州”、“百节之乡”的贵州黔东南，我是大家今天的导游—张琴，“张扬个性，如鼓似琴”，大家可以直接叫我张导，现在我们开始走进国家级4A级旅游景区——西江苗寨。

苗家招待客人以酒为重，苗族同胞们将以他们最高的接待礼仪——十二道迎宾拦路酒来迎接我们。喝酒方法何其多，唯有此处最特别，只要你的手碰到了牛角酒杯就必须得喝完，所以我们酒量略差的朋友，只要用嘴对着苗族姑娘们手上的牛角酒杯轻轻尝一口即可。

西江苗寨位于雷山县东北面，距县城37公里，距州府凯里39公里。寨内有1288户人家，居民近6000人，为全国最大最典型的苗寨，因此被称为“千户苗寨”，西江是苗语“鸡讲”汉译而来，意思是苗族西氏支系居住的地方。这里保留着原生的民族文化，原始的自然生态。

西江千户苗寨坐落在河谷，源于雷公坪的白水河，穿寨而过。这是苗家的风雨桥，出于改善村寨风水条件和方便居民生活，多数苗寨都在自己村寨附近建有风雨桥，以关风蓄气和挡风遮雨。

这里的建筑以木质吊脚楼为主，为穿斗式歇山顶结构，层层吊脚楼依山势而建。吊脚楼一般为三层，底层用于存放生产工具，圈养牲畜和家禽;第二层用作客厅，堂屋，卧室和厨房。大家是不是看到堂屋外侧建有一个很特别的靠椅呢?那叫“美人靠”，主要用于观景、乘凉，有这样的说法，“美人靠上靠美人，不是美人俏三分”;第三层用来存放粮食和杂物。

西江苗寨最不缺的就是节日，其中“过苗年”，“牯脏节”尤为隆重。“长桌宴”是苗族过苗年的喜庆方式，也是苗家最隆重的待客礼仪，家家户户都会搬出桌子板凳，像接龙似的一长条，排上数百米，桌上摆着腊肉、酸菜、酸汤鱼等苗家特色菜肴，一会大家就能亲身体验了。“牯脏节”是苗族最大的祭祀活动，一般是七年一小祭，十三年一大祭，届时要杀一头牯子牛，着盛装，跳芦笙舞等，并邀亲朋好友共聚一堂，以增进感情，家庭和睦。

苗族是一个“以歌养心，以舞养身，以酒养神”的民族。我们现在来到的是芦笙场，也是苗族同胞们展现歌舞才艺的地方。芦笙舞是苗族一种流行最广的舞蹈，集舞蹈、杂技、体育、音乐为一体。说到舞蹈，那被誉为“东方迪斯科”的反排木鼓舞就更是热情奔放了。我们现在听到的是苗族飞歌，其音调高昂，气势雄浑，是一种最具代表性的苗族歌曲形式。大家有空的话可以常来西江苗寨学习苗家人的才艺，苗族还是一个热情好客的民族。

各位游客朋友，我们现在看到这块石碑刻着的“以美丽回答一切”7个字，是文学大师余秋雨先生在游完西江苗寨时情感诱发题写的。这条街叫“游方街”，大家猜猜“游方”是什么意思?“游方”是苗语谈恋爱的意思。每逢农闲时节晚上8—9点，这里聚满了水灵的苗族姑娘和健壮的苗族小伙，他们山歌对唱让游方街热闹非凡。

历史上，西江实行自主管理内部事务。清政府在苗疆实行“改土归流”后，西江苗寨接受了中央政府的管辖，一些自然领袖已基本不存在了，但负责主持祭祀活动的牯藏头和负责安排农业生产的活路头仍得以世袭保留。

在观景台上观望整个西江苗寨，像一个巨型的牛角，又像一只卧着的玉兔。

苗族服饰多种多样，色彩艳丽，素有“无字之史书”，“绣在衣服上的历史”之美誉。

现在我们前往的是西江之旅的最后一站——西江苗族博物馆，其占地面积3000多平方米，是一座集学术研究、参观与表演为一体的中型苗族博物馆。内设有服饰、医药、历史和生活等11个展馆，馆内收藏文物300多件，大家可以慢慢参观。

各位游客朋友，品味了苗家人的十二道迎宾拦路酒，踏着苗族的飞歌，西江苗寨之旅就到此结束了，谢谢大家的支持与配合，苗寨故事多，充满喜和乐，人生境界真善美，这里都包括，欢迎大家下次再来苗寨做客!

篇5：贵州西江苗寨导游词介绍

欢迎来到全球最大的苗寨——西江千户苗寨，我是今天的导游小杨，大家也可以叫我杨导。我今天会把我所知到的都全部和大家分享。希望大家今天旅途有更多收获，也祝大家旅途愉快。

①我们现在所在地就是西江千户苗寨，西江苗寨位于贵州省黔东南苗族侗民族自治州，雷山县东北部的雷公山麓，由十余个依山而建的自然村寨相连接成片，是目前世界最大的苗族聚居村寨，据20__年统计西江千户苗寨现共住1288户，人口6000余人，其中苗族人口占百分之99.5，所以我们可以说苗族大本营在贵州，贵州苗族大本营在西江。

②苗族是一个勤劳的民族，苗族的历史源远流长，和远古时代的九黎、三苗、浸满有密切的联系，他们之间是一种一脉相承的渊源关系，所以说，苗族来源于皇帝时代的九黎、尧舜禹时代的三苗，而商周时代的荆蛮则是三苗的遗裔，由于一些历史原因苗族人经过几次大迁徒最终到达了位于西南部的贵州，并在这里扎下了根，创造出了具有贵州特色的苗族文化，贵州是苗族居住的地方，苗族文化保存最完整的地区，贵州集中了全国苗族的主要文化特色。

③苗族素来聚族而居形成大大下下不同的村寨，多是每族一姓，很少杂居，现在我们看到的建筑就是苗族人传统建筑——吊脚楼，吊脚楼是苗族人勤劳的象征，西江千户苗寨吊脚楼的营造技艺远承河姆渡文化中，南人巢居的干栏式建筑，可见苗家吊脚楼由来甚久贵州是一个青山秀水的地方，苗族同胞的村寨多依山建筑，形成了独特的居住风格，住房以木结构为主，多数为两层，少数为三层，在山腰上的多为吊脚楼，前为房楼后为平房，下层堆放柴草和关动物。二楼住人，如有三楼则是用于堆放谷物之类，在吊脚二楼通常设置一种有特色的椅子，由于苗族美丽的姑娘们喜欢在上面坐着刺绣，

所以被命名“美人靠”，苗族吊脚楼营造技艺经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。

贵州西江苗寨导游词范文介绍

篇6：介绍贵州西江千户苗寨的导游词

西江千户苗寨位于贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州雷山县东北部的雷公山麓，距离县城36km，距离黔东南州州府凯里35km，距离省会贵阳市约260km。由十余个依山而建的自然村寨相连成片，是目前中国乃至全世界最大的苗族聚居村寨。据统计，在清朝咸丰年间(1729年)西江千户苗寨有600多户，1964年第二次人口普查为1040户，1990年第四次人口普查增至1227户，为1115户。据的最新统计，西江千户苗寨现共有住户1258户，人口5326人，其中苗族人口占99.5%。西江千户苗寨所在地形为典型河流谷地，清澈见底的白水河穿寨而过，苗寨的主体位于河流东北侧的河谷坡地上。千百年来，勤劳勇敢的苗族同胞在这里日出而作，日落而归，在苗寨上游地区开辟出了大片的梯田，形成了浓郁的农耕文化与优美的田园风光。由于受耕地资源的限制，生活在这里的苗族居民充分利用这里的地形特点，在半山建造独具特色的吊脚楼，上千户吊脚楼随着地形的起伏变化，层峦叠嶂，鳞次栉比，蔚为壮观。这里的苗族居民根据自己的信仰和习俗，在每个村寨的坡头都种植了成片的枫树林作为护寨树，成为当地重要的自然景观之一。西江苗族是黔东南苗族的重要组成部分，现主要居住的是苗族的“西”氏族。作为全世界最大的苗寨，西江千户苗寨拥有深厚的苗族文化积淀，这里的苗族建筑、服饰、银饰、语言、饮食、传统习俗不但典型，而且保存较好。西江苗族过去穿长袍，包头巾头帕，颜色都是黑色的，故称“黑苗”，也称“长裙苗”。西江苗族的语言属于汉藏语系苗瑶语族苗语支中部方言的北部次方言，这里现使用的文字是通用的汉语言文字，尽管汉语言是西江苗族与外界交流的必备语言工具，但苗族人之间的交流仍然使用苗语。在清雍正开辟“新疆六厅”以前，西江基本处于化外之地，地方事务多由自然领袖管理，与汉族地区有显著差别，实行自主管理内部事务。西江苗族的自然领袖主要包括“方老”、“寨老”、“族老”、“理老”、“榔头”、“鼓藏头”、“活路头”等，不同性质的自然领袖其职责也不同，相互之间具有分工协作的性质，共同维护苗寨的安全与利益。“方老”是自然地方的最高领袖，每个自然地方下辖若干相互有密切联系的村寨，“寨老”是每个苗寨的最高领袖，“族老”则是某一家族的领袖，“理老”一般由德高望众、学识丰富的人担任，主要负责民间纠纷的调解、裁断，“榔头”主要负责刑罚，维持地方治安，“鼓藏头”负责召集和主持祭祀、祭祖活动，“活路头”则主持安排农业生产。其中，鼓藏头和活路头是世袭的，而其他自然领袖一般是群众选举出来的。“议榔”是苗族社会为了维护地方治安和社会秩序，由方老、寨老、榔头等组织的群众议事会，以对内部的各种重要纠纷和外敌入侵进行商议、决断。议榔大会一般每年举行一次，如果社会安定，无争无议，也可两、三年举行一次，遇外敌来犯时则临时召开。西江的议榔一般是分头在各寨子的风景林中举行。清政府在苗疆实施“改土归流”后，西江苗寨接受中央政府的管辖，方老、寨老等自然领袖已基本不存在了，但负责祭祀和生产的鼓藏头与活路头仍得以世袭保留。长期以来，农业一直在西江千户苗寨产业结构中占据着绝对的优势地位。刀耕火种的农业生产方式虽能养活生活在这里的数千人口，人们过着自给自足的生活，但社会经济发展速度十分缓慢。1982年，西江被省人民政府列为贵州东线民族风情旅游景点，1992年被列为省级文物保护单位，被列为全省首期村镇保护和建设项目5个重点民族村镇之一，月“中华民族博物馆西江千户苗寨馆”在此挂牌，西江千户苗寨的旅游知名度不断提高，前来观光旅游的游客日益增多。近年来，随着旅游业的兴起，西江千户苗寨的后发优势开始显现，为社会经济的发展和产业结构调整、升级带来了新的契机。西江的苗族是以“西”氏族为主的多支苗族经过多次迁徙融合后形成的统一体。距今5000多年以前，生活在黄河中下游平原地区的九黎集团在向北扩张的过程中，与东进和南下的炎帝、黄帝部落发生了剧烈的武力冲突，经过长时间的征战，以蚩尤为首的九黎集团在涿鹿地区被击败，蚩尤被黄帝擒杀。大部分苗族先民被迫开始第一次大迁徙，放弃了黄河中下游地区而退回到长江中下游平原，并于洞庭湖和鄱阳湖之滨建立了“三苗国”。随着三苗部落的日渐强大，尧、舜多次对“三苗”进行征剿。舜帝即位后，“南巡狩猎”，对不服舜帝管制的“三苗”进一步攻掠，苗族先民再次被迫向西南和西北地区迁徙，其中被迫向西北迁徙的这支苗族先民一部分融合于“羌人”，成为西羌的先民，一部分则因人口增多，耕地少而向平原地区迁徙，从青海往南到四川南部、云南东部、贵州西部，有的更向南、向西深入老挝、越南等地。而往西南迁徙的苗族先民则与楚人和睦相处，成为后来“楚蛮”的主要成员。战国时期，秦灭楚以后，一部分苗族背井离乡，长途跋涉西迁，进入武陵山区的五溪一带，形成历史上著名的“武陵蛮”。到西汉时期，这部分苗族先民在这里较快地发展起来，形成了与汉王朝相抗衡的一股势力。公元47年，汉王朝派出军队征剿“武陵蛮”，迫使苗族再次离乡背井，一部分进入黔东北地区(今铜仁一带)，一部分则南下广西融水，后又溯都柳江而上到达今天的榕江、雷山、台江、施秉等地。苗族在数次大迁徙中，分化成了许多不同的分支。其中，柳氏族、西氏族、尤氏族、苟氏族等几乎是同时到达贵州榕江，由于西氏族在榕江多处辗转，到达西江的时间晚于柳氏族。西氏族到达西江的年代约在600多年以前，但在西氏族到达以前，这里已经居住着苗族“赏”氏族。西江地名中的“西”指西氏族，“江”通“讨”，即西江是“西”氏族向“赏”氏族讨来的地方，“西江”因此而得名。“西”氏族到达并定居在西江以后，陆续又有其他苗族分支迁来，形成以“西”氏族为主体的苗族融合体。传说西江有千年以上历史。西江苗族和苗族先祖蚩尤之间有着密切的关系。根据《林荫记》中记录的西江苗族子连父名的世系谱，从蚩尤到1732年间共有284代，说明生活在西江的苗族是蚩尤的直系后裔。清乾隆年间，清政府为了管理苗疆，对苗族人民实行编户定籍，强行取消了苗族子连父名的传统，用苗名的谐音来定汉姓，目前西江境内苗族的蒋、唐、侯、杨、董、宋、顾、龙、陆、李、梁、毛、陈、金、吴等姓就是由此而来。春秋战国时期，雷山属牂牁国与且兰国之边地，战国时属大夜郎国，秦时属象郡且兰县边境，西汉时处且兰、毋敛两县之间，东汉时属毋敛县，三国属蜀国之牂牁郡辖之边地，魏晋时期属牂牁郡宾化县境，唐朝时属于罗恭县，五代至宋朝属夔州路绍庆府羁縻州，元初属“管外苗族地区”，元朝中期属湖广省播州宣慰司，明属管外苗族地区。从秦汉到元、明、清初，雷公山大山区朝廷的设置虽有涉及，但郡县制、羁縻州对这一地区的统治极弱，甚至没有直接治理，在历史上多被称为“蛮荒之地”、“生苗”、“生界”等。雍正七年(1729年)，贵州巡抚张广泗开辟苗疆，设“新疆六厅”，置丹江厅，下辖丹江卫和凯里卫，西江属丹江卫。乾隆三年(1738年)，丹江卫设置了分土司，包括黄茅岭司、鸡讲司、乌叠司，鸡讲司就位于现西江西南附近的营上村，从此西江才被列入中原政权的治理范围。19，丹江改厅称县，西江属其辖内，1945年，丹江撤县，西江改归台江县管辖。1944年，置雷山设置局，西江复归雷山管辖，改为西江镇。1950年，雷山设立县人民政府，西江属于第二区公所。1954年，建立雷山县苗族自治区，西江千户苗寨所在地属西江区，1959年，雷山、炉山、丹寨、麻江并入凯里大县，西江属于凯里县的雷山片。1961年，恢复雷山县，建丹江、西江、大塘、永乐四区、44个公社，千户苗寨当时属于西江区西江镇。1992年，撤区并乡后，千户苗寨属于西江镇管辖至今。西江千户苗寨是典型的山区农业村寨，虽然近年来不少村民外出务工或就地从事旅游接待，但绝大多数居民主要的经济来源仍然是农业生产，依然沿袭着小农经济的生产方式。苗寨上游的大片耕地是全寨居民主要的生活来源，主要种植水稻、玉米、土豆、红薯以及辣椒等。西江千户苗寨已合并，根据原资料统计，各村的基本社会经济状况如下：原羊排村：下辖12个村民小组，345户，1308人，年国内生产总值259.94万元，农民人均纯收入1510元，其中农业收入900元，劳务收入400元，旅游收入210元。全村现有耕地面积1346亩，其中水田1225亩，旱地121亩，农民人均占有粮食412kg。原东引村：下辖7个村民小组，308户，1318人。2005年国内生产总值243.30万元，农民人均纯收入为1460元，其中农业收入810元，劳务收入470元，旅游收入180元。现有耕地面积769亩，其中水田面积692亩，旱地77亩。农民人均占有粮食381kg。原南贵村：下辖8个村民小组，235户，899人。2005年国内生产总值159.92万元，农民人均纯收入为1458元，其中农业收入790元，劳务收入490元，旅游收入178元。现有耕地面积640亩，其中水田面积564亩，旱地76亩，农民人均占有粮食371.2kg。原平寨村：下辖10个村民小组，397户，1495人。2005年国内生产总值230.90万元，农民人均纯收入为1380元，其中农业收入750元，劳务收入510元，旅游收入120元。全寨现有耕地面积824亩，其中水田面积767亩，旱地57亩，农民人均占有粮食366.5kg.西江千户苗寨属亚热带湿润山地季风气候，年降水量约1300～1500mm，年平均气温14～16℃，冬无严寒，夏无酷暑。当北京、上海、广州、重庆、长沙等城市炎热难耐之时，这里却清凉宜人，是消夏避暑的好去处。西江千户苗寨所在地为一断层谷地，清澈见底的白水河在谷底蜿蜒穿寨而过。谷地两侧山地并不对称，相对高度达数百米。西南侧山高坡陡，宛若一道高大的屏风，护卫着千户苗寨千百年来宁静的田园生活;东北侧的山地则舒缓得多，鳞次栉比的吊脚楼依山而建，顺着地势的起伏呈现出多样的变化。苗寨东南侧，是白水河长期侧向侵蚀塑造成的一个山间盆地，盆地虽然不大，却是西江苗族同胞世代耕作、赖以为生的地方，盆地底部是成片的水田，北面山地已被开垦为梯田和旱地。西江千户苗寨四周的山地上，森林植被保存较好，尤其是苗寨西南部的山坡上，尚保留着大片的乔木林。苗寨内的也东、羊排、南桂等自然村寨内零星分布着小片的枫树林，呈现出苗族居民和自然和谐共处的景象。相对封闭的地形条件、和谐安宁的苗寨、清澈诱人的白水河、茂盛的植被覆盖、成片的梯田景观，构成了一幅优美的苗岭山水田园风光，极具旅游美学和开发价值. 西江千户苗寨的苗族建筑以木质的吊脚楼为主，为穿斗式歇山顶结构。分平地吊脚楼和斜坡吊脚楼两大类，一般为三层的四榀三间或五榀四间结构。底层用于存放生产工具、关养家禽与牲畜、储存肥料或用作厕所。第二层用作客厅、堂屋、卧室和厨房，堂屋外侧建有独特的“美人靠”，苗语称“阶息”，主要用于乘凉、观景和休息，是苗族建筑的一大特色。第三层主要用于存放谷物、饲料等生产、生活资料。西江吊脚楼不但造型美观实用，而且在以下几方面表现出很高的科学文化价值。 1、西江苗族吊脚楼源于上古居民的南方干栏式建筑，是中华上古居民建筑的活化石。这种建筑已有数千年的历史，距今70的浙江余姚河姆渡遗址的干栏式建筑已达到了较高的水平。苗族最早的文明发源于长江中下游一带，西江苗族就是传承了这种古老的建筑风格。2005年，西江千户苗寨吊脚楼被列入首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。 2、西江吊脚楼结构严谨，建筑工匠巧妙运用力学原理，运用长方形、三角形、菱形等多重结构的组合，柱柱相连，枋枋相接，构成了三维空间的网络体系。这种建筑看似上实下虚，但牢实坚固，非常实用，在建筑学方面具有较高的价值。 3、一栋栋的吊脚楼沿山坡依次第上，上千栋吊脚楼相连成片，形成一个整体的环形，形成了单个吊脚楼所不具备的视觉效果。吊脚楼群与周围的青山绿水和田园风光融为一体，和谐统一，相得益彰，使得西江吊脚楼具有很高的美学价值。 4、西江苗族将吊脚楼建在斜坡上，将农业生产条件较好的平地用于耕作，反映了苗族居民珍惜土地、节约用地的民族心理，在我国当前人多地少的形势下具有积极的教育意义。 5、西江苗族在建房时，对发墨、中柱、正梁有一套讲究和禁忌，特别是上梁的祝辞和立房歌，具有浓厚的苗族宗教文化色彩。因此，苗族的吊脚楼不但具有较好的美学和建筑学价值，而且还是苗族传统文化重要的承载者。除了吊脚楼外，风雨桥也是西江千户苗寨的重要建筑之一。出于改善村寨风水条件和方便居民生活考虑，多数苗寨都在自己村寨附近建有风雨桥，以关风蓄气和挡风遮雨。西江以前有风雨木桥，主要有平寨通往欧嘎的平寨风雨桥和南桂村关锁整个西江大寨风水的南寿风雨桥。由于是木质结构，几经修复又被洪水冲毁。现在西江唯一的风雨桥是连接大寨和西江中学的弓形水泥桥，是在过去风雨桥的基础上恢复重建的，由于采用水泥和木材的混合结构，使得风雨桥的坚实性和抵御洪水的能力大大增加。虽然农业依然是西江千户苗寨的主导产业，但在过去十余年间，大量慕名而来的旅游者陆续前来观光，推动了西江旅游业的发展。调查表明，除了本省游客以外，前来西江旅游的国内游客主要来自重庆、广东、广西、湖南、湖北、北京以及上海等全国各地，国外游客主要来自美国、法国、日本、英国、西班牙和比利时等。由于旅游接待设施不够完善，目前主要以一日游游客为主，一般上午到达，下午离去。少部分多日游的客人，主要为前来写生的艺术专业大学生和从事西江研究的专家学者。统计表明，在过去六年间，西江千户苗寨的游客数量持续增长。至2005年0.75万人、1.2万人、2.4万人、2.15(非典)、3.5万人，猛增至7.5万人，国外游客也从年的200人发展到20的3000人。目前，西江千户苗寨已有苗家乐100余家，旅游商品店铺30余家，已经开发出的旅游商品主要有银饰系列、苗族服装、刺绣系列等。随着旅游开发的深入，旅游接待设施和旅游纪念品的发展还有较大的空间。

篇7：介绍贵州西江千户苗寨的导游词

贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州雷山县千户苗寨，是中国仅有的，世界无双的千户苗寨。1285户苗家的木质吊脚楼依山而建，层层相叠，鳞次栉比，气势恢弘。西江是苗语音译，意为苗族西氏支系居住的地方。西江千户苗寨由于聚居着众多的苗族人，被誉为“苗都”。在这层层叠叠、高低错落的苗寨深处，隐藏着太多的传奇和神秘。

外人来到西江，尚未进到寨内，无不为其巨大的规模与恢宏气势所震撼：与其说这是个村寨，不如说是一片森林，一片由吊脚木楼组成的森林，自山顶直铺到山脚，将整座山都严严实实地包裹起来。等到傍晚时分，寨子里炊烟四起，汇集在半空中如云如雾，那场景，就更加难以形容。寨子座落于河谷，四面群山环抱，重峦叠嶂。源于雷公坪的白水河蜿蜒流淌，穿寨而过。河水将西江苗寨一分为二，层层叠叠的吊脚木楼，从河两岸依着山势，迤逦向上展开，连绵成片的红彤彤板壁，在阳光照射下，一片辉煌。

西江千户苗寨是省级历史文化名城(镇)，为全省13个保护与建设的民族乡镇之一、被誉为“苗族民族文化艺术馆”，是研究苗族历史、文化的“活化石”。

西江有远近闻名的银匠村，苗族银饰制作具有极高水平。苗族银饰如大角银、小角银、银冠、银衣等的珍品大多出自西江。

西江鼓藏节(苗年)，闻名四海，小节年年有，大节一次，鼓藏节集中展现苗族的芦笙、铜鼓、银饰、服饰、挑花刺绣、婚嫁喜庆、斗牛、斗鸡、对歌、年饭等民族风情，是观赏和研究苗族传统文化的最佳时机。苗寨，就像一个现代的人走进一座历史博物馆，当抚摸着那些历史文物的时候，就想到咱们人类祖先的一种生存状态

篇8：贵州西江千户苗寨导游词

“多彩贵州，风情黔东南、好客之州、歌舞之州!”各位游客朋友，欢迎大家来到西江千户苗寨，我是大家今天的导游，在接下来前往景区的途中请允许我给大家简单介绍一下西江千户苗寨。

西江千户苗寨位于贵州凯里的东南部，距离州府凯里39千米，是全国最大的苗寨。苗寨有1250多户人家，5600多人，苗族占据全寨总人口99%,所以自古就有“千户苗寨”“西江大寨”的美誉。全寨有溪水四条，分别汇人西江。河水自南向北环绕寨脚而过，把寨子一分为二，北面有3个苗寨，南面有4个苗寨。那么西江是什么意思呢?西江是苗语“鸡讲”的音译，意思是苗族西氏支系居住的地方。

西江千户苗寨就好像是一座露天博物馆，一篇展现着苗族发展的史诗，是一个保存苗族原始生态文化十分完整的地方，是领略和认识苗族漫长历史和发展的首选之地。淳朴的民风，传承千年的节日以及精致美丽的服饰都是这座博物馆的展品、这首篇章的美丽诗句。

西江苗寨的人们向来十分好客，无论在节日还是平时，有客人来到苗家，主人就会双手捧来一碗碗的米酒，敬给客人，表达自己对于客人的欢迎。要是遇到节日，这礼节就会更加隆重了，每到苗节的时候，每家每户就会做上甜酒、煮冻鱼来款待客人。

都说“花衣银装赛天仙”，西江千户苗寨苗族的服饰也是鲜彩夺目。这里的女青年到节日时就会盛装打扮一番，她们头戴银花、银梳，包上银围布片，戴银耳环，项上挂着三到四只花纽式银圈，手上戴上三四只银手镯，全身打扮得银光闪闪，十分的漂亮。苗族的服饰通常是大花便衣，在衣服的衣角、衣袖、背带上面绣着花、草、鸟、鱼等图案。因为过去的西江苗族都是穿黑色的长袍、戴黑色的头巾，所以这里服饰又被称为黑苗。

外国人都说中国人十分喜欢过节，西江更是如此，其中以祭鼓节和苗族年最为出名。祭鼓节是黔东南苗族的传统节日，最隆重的大多是十三年一次。他们常常会在八月份选择一个平稳的日子“醒鼓”，就是把上一次祭鼓节使用的一对祖鼓唤醒。唤醒的方法通常是到藏鼓洞，把放在鼓楼里面又或者把鼓放到新鼓主的村子里。之后再经过造新鼓、摒旧鼓等一系列的活动，最后把鼓放回藏鼓洞里面封存，从此就不准使用了，整个祭鼓节大约要花费10多天。据说要是遇到了虎年，那祭鼓节和苗节就可以一起过了。那么接下来就请大家随我走进苗寨去体会这里独有的风景。

各位游客朋友，进入苗寨首先映人眼帘的就是我们眼前的特有民居——吊脚楼了。西江的村寨所在的地方大多都是靠山面水，所以在建造房子的时候通常会利用山倾斜度较大或者是山谷靠近水的那一面，房子前面的半部分会临空悬出，最后就形成了我们眼前这些玲球起伏的吊脚楼了。我们可以看到吊脚楼的建筑大多是用木材建造的，整个建筑没有使用一钉一铆，全都是用榫卯连接的，所以吊脚楼的建筑工艺十分巧妙。这里的建筑风格也是十分具有特色，要是从我们的苗寨观景台俯瞰，只见那吊脚楼层层叠叠，呈现出金字塔的形状，十分壮观。大家可以来猜猜这个吊脚楼下层是干什么用的呢?没错，就是用来关牲口或用来堆放物品的。同时这里还起到通风、防潮的作用。

游客朋友们，我们可以看到在吊脚楼的四周都有靠椅，这就是当地有名的美人靠。大家都知道中国古代女子不能抛头露面，所以古时候的闺中的女孩子不能轻易下楼外出，只能倚靠在天井四周的椅子上，遥望外面的世界[因为这个原因就把这个靠椅称为“美人靠”。美人靠是一种下设条弃，上连靠栏的木制建筑，因为向外探出的靠背弯曲似鹅颈，所以又把它称为鹅颈椅。那么现在的美人椅主要就是用来乘凉、观景和休息用的了。

游客朋友们，除了吊脚楼，风雨桥也是西江苗寨的重要建筑之一。风雨桥也叫作花桥，主要流行于湖南、贵州、广西等地。因为为行人起到了一个遮风避雨的作用，所以就把它称为风雨桥。风雨桥是一种集桥、廊、亭三者为一体的桥梁建筑，一共分为由下、中、上三部分组成：下部主要就是桥墩，中部是桥面，上面的就是桥面廊亭。传统的风雨桥和吊脚楼一样没有用一根铁钉，都是采用榫卯技术连接整体的。我们可以看到风雨桥上面修建了很多层的塔、一亭，每一层都有檐角翘起来绘凤雕龙;在塔顶上面我们还可以看到宝葫芦、千纸鹤等吉祥物，十分精致。

现在的西江苗寨一共有七座风雨桥，他们在原来木质的基础上还采用水泥和木材混合的结构，大大增强了风雨桥的坚实性和抵御洪水能力。

现在请各位游客朋友就在这风雨桥休息一会儿，我们再到下一处景点。

篇9：贵州西江苗寨英语导游词

Welcome to Xijiang Qianhu Miao village, the largest Miao village in the world. I'm Xiao Yang, today's Guide. You can also call me director Yang. I will share all I know with you today. I hope you can have more harvest today and have a good trip.

① Xijiang Miao village is located at the foot of Leigong Mountain in the northeast of Leishan County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province. It is connected by more than ten natural villages built close to the mountain. It is the largest Miao village in the world at present, according to 20 reports__ According to the annual statistics, there are 1288 households in Xijiang Miao village, with a population of more than 6000, of which the Miao population accounts for 99.5%. Therefore, we can say that the base camp of the Miao people is in Guizhou, and the base camp of the Miao people in Guizhou is in Xijiang.

② Miao nationality is a hardworking nationality. It has a long history and is closely related to Jiuli, Sanmiao and Jinman in ancient times. They are in a continuous line. Therefore, Miao nationality comes from Jiuli in emperor's time and Sanmiao in Yao, Shun and Yu's time, while jingman in Shang and Zhou Dynasties is a descendant of Sanmiao The second great migration finally arrived in Guizhou, which is located in the southwest of China. They took root here and created the Miao culture with Guizhou characteristics. Guizhou is the place where the Miao people live and the area where the Miao culture is most completely preserved. Guizhou has concentrated the main cultural characteristics of the Miao people in China.

③ Miao people have always lived together to form different villages. Most of them have one family name, and rarely live together. Now we see the traditional architecture of Miao people, the stilted building, which is a symbol of Miao people's hard work. The construction technology of the stilted building in Xijiang thousand family Miao village is far from the Ganlan architecture of south people's nest in Hemudu culture. It can be seen that the Miao stilted building has a long history Zhou is a place with green mountains and beautiful waters. The Miao people's villages are mostly built close to the mountains, forming a unique living style. The houses are mainly of wood structure, most of which are two-story and a few of which are three-story. On the hillside, most of them are stilted buildings, the front of which are buildings, the back of which are bungalows, and the lower layer is piled with firewood and animals. People live on the second floor. If there is a third floor, it is used for stacking grain and so on. On the second floor of the hanging feet, there is usually a distinctive chair, because the beautiful Miao girls like to sit on it with embroidery,

Therefore, it was named “meirenkao”. The Miao people's stilted building construction technology was approved by the State Council and listed in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

篇10：贵州西江苗寨英语导游词

The big and small seven holes, Huangguoshu waterfall, I believe you are familiar with these scenic spots in Guizhou. But this time I'm going to introduce Xijiang Qianhu Miao village, a national grade 4A scenic spot that can be called together with them, but is not very famous. As we all know, Guizhou is the province with the largest population of Miao people in China, and the proportion of Miao people in Xijiang accounts for more than 98%. There are thousands of unique stilted buildings of Miao people here, so it is called Qianhu Miao village.

There are a lot of Customs of Miao people. Now I'll talk about a few. The first is good luck. Is to eat long table rice before, first with a dyed red egg beat a blessing. The second is long table rice. That is, people eat together at a long table that is tens of meters long. During the festival, the villagers of the village get together to have a long dinner. The scene is very spectacular. Third, eating without meat is OK, but not without wine. Miao people can't entertain guests without wine. They have a special cup for drinking, which is made of ox horn, called ox horn cup. Miao people make wine in their own home. It's not very strong, and children can drink it.

There are many things to play in Miao village. It is recommended that you go to the rice field to catch fish, which is cool and refreshing, and the “fruits” can be eaten. In Miao village, you can not only play, but also learn at the same time, such as gage ancient lane, Miao Museum and other interesting places. There are many shops selling Xijiang Miao village's specialties, such as ox horn, Miao silver, cherry blossom wine, Miao embroidery and so on. There are many Miao myths and legends painted on the walls of the ancient lane. For example, the ancestor of the Miao people is mother butterfly. The museum shows you the 5000 year history of the Miao people's migration. Miao people in Xijiang are very friendly to tourists. Even if their ancestor Chiyou and our ancestor Huangdi were mortal enemies, this is worth learning.

The last thing to worry about is eating. Even after dinner, don't miss the roadside snacks, such as roast bacon, fried potato, hairy tofu, bamboo tube rice, glutinous rice, fish in sour soup, beef jerky, red ginseng fruit Most recommend you to eat black pork string, a string of money, delicious.

If you want to ask me what is the best in Xijiang Miao village, I say the scenery is the best. The panoramic view of Miao village needs to be on the viewing platform. Every evening, all the stilted buildings light up. Overlooking the mountains from the observation platform, thousands of Miao villages fall to the ground like stars in the sky. The scene is very spectacular.

In Xijiang Miao village, you can play, learn, eat, drink and live better. The journey to Xijiang Miao village is really enjoyable and memorable.

We must go to Qianhu Miao village in Xijiang, Guizhou.

篇11：贵州西江苗寨英语导游词

Welcome to Qiandongnan, Guizhou Province, which is called “the state of singing and dancing”, “the magical state” and “the town of hundred Festivals”. I'm Zhang Qin, your guide today. You can directly call me Zhang Dao. Now we're going into the national 4A tourist scenic spot - Xijiang Miao village.

Wine is the most important hospitality for the Miao family. The Miao compatriots will greet us with their highest reception etiquette, twelve ways of wine. There are so many ways to drink, only here is the most special. As long as your hand touches the ox horn wine cup, you have to finish it. So our friends who are slightly poor in drinking, just take a sip of the ox horn wine cup on the hands of Miao girls.

Xijiang Miao village is located in the northeast of Leishan County, 37 kilometers away from the county seat and 39 kilometers away from Kaili, the state capital. There are 1288 families in the village, with nearly 6000 residents. It is the largest and most typical Miao village in China, so it is called “thousand families Miao village”. Xijiang is the Chinese translation of Miao language “jishuo”, which means the place where the West Branch of Miao nationality lives. The original national culture and natural ecology are preserved here.

Xijiang Qianhu Miao village is located in the river valley. It originates from Baishui River in leigongping and passes through the village. This is the Fengyu bridge of the Miao family. In order to improve the Fengshui conditions of the villages and facilitate the life of the residents, most of the Miao villages have built Fengyu bridges near their own villages to close the wind, store the air and block the wind and rain.

The buildings here are mainly wooden stilted buildings, which are of the structure of passing through the bucket and resting on the top of the mountain. The bottom floor is used for storing production tools, livestock and poultry; the second floor is used for living room, main room, bedroom and kitchen. Do you see a special armchair built outside the main hall? It's called “beauty seat”. It's mainly used for viewing and enjoying the cool. There's a saying that “beauty seat depends on beauty, not beauty's beauty”; the third floor is used to store food and sundries.

Xijiang Miao village is not short of festivals, especially the “Miao New Year” and “Gu Zang Festival”. “Long table banquet” is a happy way for Miao people to celebrate the new year of Miao. It is also the most ceremonious hospitality etiquette of Miao people. Every family will move out tables and benches, like a Jielong strip, hundreds of meters long. On the table, there are bacon, pickled vegetables, sour soup fish and other Miao special dishes. After a while, you can experience them personally. “Guzan Festival” is the biggest sacrificial activity of Miao people. It is generally a small sacrifice in seven years and a big sacrifice in thirteen years. At that time, a GuZi cow will be killed, dressed in costumes, and Lusheng dance will be performed. Relatives and friends will be invited to gather together to enhance their feelings and family harmony.

Miao nationality is a nation that “nourishes the heart by singing, nourishes the body by dancing and nourishes the spirit by drinking”. We are now at Lusheng stadium, where Miao people show their singing and dancing skills. Lusheng dance is one of the most popular dances of Miao nationality, which integrates dance, acrobatics, sports and music. When it comes to dance, the anti paimu dance, known as “Oriental disco”, is even more passionate. What we are hearing now is the flying song of Miao nationality, which is the most representative form of Miao nationality song with high tone and powerful momentum. If you have time, you can often come to Xijiang Miao village to learn the talents of the Miao family. The Miao people are still a hospitable people.

Dear tourists, we can see the seven words “answer everything with beauty” carved on this stone tablet. It was written by Yu Qiuyu, a literary master, when he finished his tour of Xijiang Miao village. This street is called “Youfang Street”. Can you guess what “Youfang” means? “Youfang” means love in Miao language. At 8-9 p.m. in the slack season, there are lots of Miao girls and strong Miao boys. Their folk songs make Youfang Street lively.

In history, Xijiang implemented independent management of internal affairs. After the Qing government implemented the policy of “changing the land to flow” in the Miao area, Xijiang Miao Village accepted the jurisdiction of the central government, and some natural leaders no longer existed. However, Gu zangtou, who was in charge of sacrificial activities, and huolutou, who was in charge of arranging agricultural production, were still inherited.

Looking at the whole Xijiang Miao village from the observation platform, it looks like a giant ox horn and a jade rabbit lying on its back.

Miao costumes are various and colorful. They are known as “history books without words” and “history embroidered on clothes”.

Now we are going to Xijiang Miao Museum, the last stop of Xijiang tour. It covers an area of more than 3000 square meters and is a medium-sized Miao Museum integrating academic research, visit and performance. There are 11 pavilions, including clothing, medicine, history and life. There are more than 300 cultural relics in the museum. You can visit them slowly.

Dear tourist friends, after tasting the twelve welcome bars of Miao family and following the flying songs of Miao people, the journey of Xijiang Miao village is over. Thank you for your support and cooperation. Miao village has many stories, full of joy and happiness, and the realm of life is true, good and beautiful. All of them are included here. Welcome to visit Miao village next time!

篇12：贵州西江苗寨英语导游词

I will share all I know with you today. I hope you can have more harvest today and have a good trip. Xijiang Miao village is located at the foot of Leigong Mountain in the northeast of Leishan County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province. It is connected by more than ten natural villages built close to the mountain. It is the largest Miao village in the world at present, according to 20 reports__ According to the annual statistics, there are 1288 households in Xijiang Miao village, with a population of more than 6000, of which the Miao population accounts for 995%. Therefore, we can say that the base camp of Miao is in Guizhou, and the base camp of Guizhou Miao is in Xijiang. Miao nationality is a hardworking nationality. It has a long history and is closely related to Jiuli, Sanmiao and Jinman in ancient times. They are in a continuous line. Therefore, Miao nationality comes from Jiuli in emperor's time and Sanmiao in Yao, Shun and Yu's time, while jingman in Shang and Zhou Dynasties is a descendant of Sanmiao. Due to some historical reasons, Miao people have gone through several times The Da Qian Tu finally arrived in Guizhou, which is located in the southwest of China. He took root here and created the Miao culture with Guizhou characteristics. Guizhou is the place where the Miao people live and the area where the Miao culture is most completely preserved. Guizhou has concentrated the main cultural characteristics of the Miao people in China. Miao people have always lived together to form different villages. Most of them have one family name, and rarely live together. Now we see the traditional architecture of Miao people, the stilted building, which is a symbol of Miao people's hard work. The construction technology of the stilted building in Xijiang thousand family Miao village is far from the Ganlan architecture of south people's nest in Hemudu culture. It can be seen that the Miao stilted building has a long history in Guizhou It is a place with green mountains and beautiful waters. The Miao people's villages are mostly built close to the mountains, forming a unique living style. The houses are mainly of wood structure, most of which are two-story and a few of which are three-story. On the hillside, most of them are stilted buildings, the front is a building, the back is a bungalow, and the lower layer is piled with firewood.

People live on the second floor. If there is a third floor, it is used for stacking grain and so on. On the second floor of the hanging feet, there is usually a beauty seat. Because the beautiful girls of the Miao nationality like to sit on the beauty seat and embroider, it is named beauty seat 20__ On May 20, , Miao people's stilted building construction techniques were approved by the State Council and listed in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. There are many Miao festivals: Miao new year, Chixin Festival, April 8 and so on, all of which have strong national characteristics. Miao people are a passionate nation, and Miao people will sing and dance in many of their festivals. Miao people are as famous as Dong people, Miao Feige and Miao anti paimu drum, which have the reputation of Oriental disco. What we see now are anti paimu drum and Miao Feige The wooden drum dance is bold and bold, free and harmonious, vigorous, vigorous, passionate and passionate. It shows the stubborn temperament and strong vitality of the Miao people in the mountain area. She is the cream of Miao dance, a living fossil of Miao cultural activities, and a wonderful flower of the world's national culture. Brother Fei's tone is loud, loud, bold and bold, and bright. When singing, it vibrates the valley and has a strong appeal. There is a guzang festival once every 13 years in Qianhu Miao village, which is the most important event of Miao people.

Xijiang can be said to be a living Miao culture museum. In Xijiang, we can learn all kinds of Miao culture and customs, and the table banquet for Miao parents is one of them. The long table banquet for Miao family can reach more than 3000 people from dozens of people to more than 3000 people. The food also has Miao characteristics. Miao people's diet is mainly rice and cereal. They especially like to eat sour and spicy food, such as sour soup and pickled cabbage. There is a local saying that they don't eat sour food for three days and walk around. It can be said that every family has acid, every meal has acid, and everything has acid. Of course, spicy food is indispensable. Vegetables are spicy. In addition, Miao people especially like drinking. Miao people are hospitable, friendly and trustworthy. As a guest in the Miao family, you will feel that you are well treated. The Miao diet culture can be said to be a wonderful flower in the diet culture of China's ethnic minorities. Xijiang is indeed a good place__ After visiting Xijiang in, Yu Qiuyu, a famous Chinese writer, said, “Xijiang answers everything with beauty. Next we are going to visit youfangping. The Miao people have a fixed youfangping or youfangpo for young men and women to fall in love. Most of them express their love in the form of couplets. This kind of public love can be married with the consent of their parents. Xijiang Miao Museum At present, Qiandongnan Prefecture has built a tourism brand in Xijiang, so the infrastructure of Xijiang is very complete. Some policies of the government not only improve the living standards of Miao people and their compatriots, but also provide convenience for tourists. It's good to appreciate so many Miao buildings, colorful Miao customs and their profound and simple customs We must have gained a lot in history and culture, so this is the end of our trip to Xijiang. I believe you have a certain understanding of Miao culture. Welcome to Xijiang again to travel and serve you again.

篇13：贵州西江苗寨英语导游词

Australian anthropologist Geddes wrote in his book mountain immigrants that there are two kinds of miserable immigrants in the world: the Jews who do not have their own homes in the world, and the Chinese Miao people who have been migrating for thousands of years. Xijiang is the main gathering place of the fifth great migration of Miao nationality. Xijiang Miao people first moved here about the time of hanwendu in the Western Han Dynasty, and it has a history of more than 1800 years, so Xijiang can also be called the Millennium ancient village. So far, there are 1288 families in Xijiang, nearly 6000 people, so it is also called Qianhu Miao village. This is the largest Miao Nationality in China and the largest Miao village in the world.

I gave you a general introduction of Xijiang River. I think you can't wait to talk about it. The viewing platform is in front of us.

Miao nationality is a solemn and stirring nationality. After five migrations, they finally fled to settle here. Xijiang Miao nationality came to this valley surrounded by mountains. The terrain is dangerous, easy to defend and difficult to attack. So choosing to settle down here is also considering a certain strategic role. There is a saying among the Miao people that the bigger the water bay, the more they can snipe wealth and talents. Let's see if Xijiang River is in a big water bay. It's surrounded by water in the front, backed by mountains, left Qinglong and right Baihu. Here is a collection of the aura of heaven and earth. It's really a geomantic treasure land!

It is said that ”playing in Xijiang, watching in Xijiang, we should be drunk in Xijiang.“ walking through the Miao village is like shuttling through the historical time and space of the ancient Miao culture!

In the village, the layers of wooden buildings with hanging feet spread out from both sides of the river in accordance with the mountains. In front of the house and behind the house, there are luxuriant bamboos; in the foot of the village, there are maple leaves on the top. It's so magnificent! Every evening, thousands of families light up their own lights. As the sky gets darker and darker, the Miao village becomes a sea of lights, and the scene becomes brighter and more intoxicating!

When it comes to Diaojiao wooden building, it is the crystallization of the wisdom of the Miao people. Building close to the mountain not only saves land, but also can resist foreign enemies. The bottom floor is used for storing production tools, raising livestock or toilet. The second floor is used as living room, main room, bedroom and kitchen. The third layer is used to store grain, feed and other means of production and living. The most important feature of the stilted building is that on the spacious and bright corridor on the second floor, there is a typical kind of railing, which is called ”meirenkui“ and ”douxiebai“ in Miao language. It is a place for girls to embroider, dress and sing.

Attention, friends. Now the bridge in front of us is Fengyu bridge. Fengyu bridge means a bridge to keep out the wind and rain. It can provide a very comfortable place for pedestrians and people who want to have a cool rest. There are many young men and women here at night. You may wonder what ”Youfang“ is. Let me tell you. ”Youfang“ means that young men and women of Miao nationality fall in love. Young men and women who participate in Youfang will dress up to attract admirers. If you are interested in the place where Miao people fall in love, you might as well invite your sweetheart to come here tonight to feel the warm and romantic night.

Careful friends may notice the tree at the end of the bridge. What is the tree used for? This is the maple tree in Xijiang. Old tree, let it die, rotten to the ground. No one can cut or hurt. This worship of maple also implies the sad history of the Miao people. In the battle for the deer, the Yellow Emperor's envoy planned to capture Chi you and use Maple to make shackles, so he killed him. In order to avoid the war, the ancestors of Miao nationality migrated. Everywhere they went, they had to see whether there were Liquidambar trees or ancestors.

In Xijiang, there is a saying that ”big festival is 369, small festival is every year“, which shows that the folk festivals of Miao people are rich and colorful. Among them, the most ceremonious is the guzang Festival, also known as the Drum Festival, which is the most ceremonious ancestor worship ceremony of the Miao nationality. Once every 13 years, once in a row for three years. The second is the year of Miao, which is divided into three periods: the first year, the first year and the last year. The year of Miao is a festival for the Miao people to celebrate a bumper harvest. They have to eat a ”long table banquet“ with plenty of food on the table. In addition, ”long table banquet“ is a grand way for the Miao family to treat guests, so we will have a good time later!

Before Yongzheng of Qing Dynasty, local affairs were mostly managed by natural leaders. The natural leaders of Miao Nationality in Xijiang mainly included ”Fanglao“, ”Zhailao“, ”gucangtou“, ”huolutou“, etc. ”Fang Lao“ is the highest leader of the natural place; ”Zhailao“ is the highest leader of each Miao village; ”gucangtou“ is responsible for convening and hosting the activities of sacrifice and ancestor worship. The bronze drum used for sacrifice is placed in gucangtou's home; ”huolutou“ is responsible for arranging agricultural production and is the Minister of agriculture of Miao village.

Tourists, now we can see that the Diaojiaolou with national characteristics is our Miao Museum in Xijiang. The items on display here show Miao culture, customs, arts, cultural relics, etc. it is a medium-sized Miao Museum integrating academic exchanges and performances. Here, you can listen to the footprints of the Miao ancestors and see the past of the Miao people through time and space. Let's go in and feel the magic culture together!

My friends, our journey is coming to an end. Walking through the ancient and mysterious Xijiang Miao village, it seems that our mind has been baptized and our mind has been purified. At this time of parting, I would like to send you a sentence: ”we often say that we can't lose our job because of our life. On the contrary, we can't lose our life because of our work. Don't forget to leave a space for ourselves after this busy work." Finally, I wish you all the best on your way home.

篇14：贵州西江苗寨导游词讲解

西江千户苗寨是全世界最大的苗寨。被中外人类学家和民俗学者认为是保存苗族“原始生态”文化比较完整的地方。

西江苗族的历史非常悠久，可以追溯到公元前559年的蚩尤部落。据说西江苗族是蚩尤第三个儿子的后裔。江西苗族迁徙西江之前已经形成了自己的苗族文化体系，到西江后又长期处于政府“管外”(管制之外)的状况，一直是自己管理自己，因而苗族文化得到很好的保存和发展，再加上交通的不便，统治者欲同化也鞭长莫及。

雷山苗族银饰以其鲜明的特色在中国苗族银饰文化中占有极其重要的地位。最有影响的银饰制作村是雷山县大沟乡控拜，该村是中国苗乡闻名的银匠村。控拜几乎全村男人都掌握银饰制作技术，沿袭了若干代人。这里的银饰艺人除了满足本县的需要外，还走南闯北，云游四乡以银饰手艺为生。远在榕江乃至黔南的一些边远县份，还可以寻到这里银饰艺人的踪迹。

最负盛名的中国苗族银饰是雷山和台江，两地的苗族女子节日盛装的银冠，银角和银凤雀等头饰雍容华贵，连小姑娘都头戴华丽的银冠。

穿裙最短的是世居深山的雷山桥港苗族女子。6寸长的细褶裙，层层缠绕腰间，使臀围显得特别丰满，内穿青布紧身大襟衣，外穿深红缎对襟短衣，短裙，前围腰长及膝部，后围腰长至脚跟。系织花腰带，又垂8根花带于身后，如锦鸡羽毛。下着青布紧腿裤，脚穿翘尖绣花鞋，头绾大髻，戴凤雀银钗，身佩各种银饰。

西江苗族也以鼓作为自己的联络工具。“鼓藏节”是西江人敬祭祖宗的盛大节日，是苗族人民文化和精神的最高体现。据说西江苗族的祖先是虎年迁到西江的，虎年至虎年恰合一个小甲子。13年一次鼓藏节也就约定俗成。

西江鼓藏节是一个规矩严格、习俗繁多的节日。杀猪那天要听“鼓藏头”家凌晨五点以前杀叫的声音以后，四边人才能动手。鼓藏节到来的头两年，规定第一年(鼠年)为起鼓(引鼓)，要跳芦笙至少七天，最多九天。跳芦笙首先由“鼓藏头”家的姑娘先起头跳两圈，其余村寨的男女才能进场去载歌载舞。

找到，但却没有一块田地的形状是相同的。特别是那些自然天成的“八卦田”、“月亮环绕太阳田”，更是奇特。还有一处处大大小小的螺旋状的地“漏斗”，叫人不得不叹服大自然的奇妙。而且，这里的田是田，山是山，各自绝对独立，决不相互交融。

山脚下布依族的村寨，更是具有当地少数民族的特点。村寨中最大的亮点，是宽敞的铜锣广场。铜锣广场是布依族人举行节日庆典的地方，在每一个值得庆贺的日子里，村人们都回到这里来，点起熊熊篝火，敲起民族器乐，唱起清脆的歌谣，跳起欢快的舞蹈。

篇15：贵州西江苗寨导游词讲解

8月11日，我们一家三口去了西江千户苗寨，我们坐了3-4个小时的车，到了雷山县，我们就下车坐了观光车进了寨子，一进门就有很多苗族人站在门口唱歌欢迎我们，他们穿着民族服装，戴着华丽的银饰，走起来有哗哗的响声。他们还给我们喝用牛角装的米酒。

走进苗寨，印入眼帘的是一条清澈的小河，河两边是青翠的山林，一排排用木头做的房子依山而建，这些房子叫吊脚楼，导游说这里有一千多户人家，6000多人，都是苗族人，是世界上最大的苗寨。

接着我们到了大广场看表演，看完表演，我们又去吃中餐，叫长桌宴，就是一条很长的桌子，上面摆满了菜，大家围着桌子坐着吃饭，吃饭时，苗族人来给我们唱歌并敬酒，不管是大人还是小孩，每个人都要喝，我只喝了一小口，爸爸妈妈都喝了一杯，酒好辣啊，苗族人好热情啊。

吃完饭我们去了观景台，从观景台上看，整个苗寨气势恢宏。一座座吊脚楼从山顶直铺到山脚，将整个山严严实实包裹起来，远处是层层的梯田，看起来很漂亮。

从观景台下来，我们就去寨里闲逛，我还买了一个小玩具。途中我们还进了一个博物馆参观。

到了规定的集合时间，我都还没有玩够，但是我们要回去了。再见了，美丽的千户苗寨，希望你变得更漂亮!

篇16：贵州西江苗寨的导游词

现在，我们来到了瀑布跌落处---犀牛潭。此潭乃因传说有神犀潜藏水底而得名。有没有神犀，谁也没有见过，但潭水的神秘幽深，至今依然，任何人驻足潭边，都会浮想联篇。若是晴天的上午10时或下午4时左右，由于阳光的折射，你还可以透过瀑布冲击时溅起的雨雾，看到从深潭中升起的七色彩虹，使你顿生雄姿盖世，艳丽昭天之感。

这个瀑布为什么起名叫黄果树瀑布，而不叫其它别的什么瀑布呢?据民间传说，是因为瀑布边上有棵高大的黄桷树，按当地的口音，“桷” jué与“果”读音相同，所以人们就习惯称之为黄果树，这是一种说法。还有一种说法，传说很久以前瀑布附近的农民都喜欢种黄果，瀑布边上就有一大片黄果园，因此就把这个瀑布称之为黄果树瀑布了。与世界上其它著名的大瀑布相比，黄果树大瀑布虽然没有非洲维多利亚大瀑布、北美洲尼亚加拉大瀑布、委内瑞拉安赫尔大瀑布那般宽阔、高深和雄伟，但是，黄果树大瀑布自有它奇特之处，它是世界上处在喀斯特地区最在瀑布，也是最壮观的瀑布。这个大瀑布就像是一块奇异的磁石，在它的地面、地下、水上、水中还吸附着一连串丰姿绰约的景致。其中最神奇的一处，就是隐藏在大瀑布半腰的崖廊洞穴，由于洞外藤萝攀附，水挂珠帘，故曰“水帘洞”。这是世界上其它大瀑布所没有的奇特景观。

女士们、先生们，“水帘洞”已经到了，这个水帘洞全长134米，它由6个洞窗、3个股洞泉和6个通道所组成。根据中国神话故事改编的大型电视连续剧《西游记》中水帘洞一场戏，就是这里拍摄。

这是第一洞窗，它的位置最低，离犀牛潭水面仅40米，但洞窗则最宽大，有十几米宽，位置在第一、二个瀑布中间，大水时两个瀑布就连成水帘，将洞窗全部封住;水小时则次第拉开，从几米到十几米不等，闵像可以随意开合的窗帘。

这是第二洞窗，它离第一洞窗仅4米左右。这是一个静谧的世界，号称水晶宫。它是水帘洞的心脏部分，长11米，高9米，宽3米。路旁有一股泉水，清澈明净，水长年保持在一个水位。洞顶悬挂着许多钟乳石，在麦秆状钟乳石上还有名贵的卷曲石。洞壁上还悬着数不清的石幔、石帘。

这是第三洞窗，它向外突出，很像阳台。这个洞窗有1米高，3米长，外面围有护栏，游人站在护栏后面可以伸手摸到瀑布，所以人们把这里称之为“摸瀑台”。

女士们、先生们，现在我们要游览的景观是犀牛潭峡谷景观。你们看，从犀牛腰往下，是一道一道相连的跌水，依次是犀牛潭、三道滩、马蹄滩、油鱼井等等。在这一连串滩潭中，为首的自然是犀牛潭，它深17.7米，经常为溅珠覆盖，雾珠淹没。只要有阳光，瀑布溅珠上经常挂着七彩缤纷的彩虹，随人移动，变幻莫测。

黄果树瀑布为什么会这样呢?这是因为黄果树瀑布地处喀斯特地区，是由水流的侵蚀作用造成的。当溯源侵蚀裂点到达上游时，河水沿着喀斯特裂隙冲刷、溶蚀、冲蚀、磨蚀，管道逐渐扩大，形成落不洞及地下河;当地表河注入落水洞后水量的比例逐渐增大，就形成了喀斯特地区特有的袭夺，在明流注入落水洞处，就形成落水洞式瀑布。随着水流冲蚀及策略崩塌作用不断加剧，暗河洞穴越来越大，于是沿地表干谷发育了成串分布的竖井及天窗，它们不断扩大，归并，垮塌，就造成了现今雄伟壮观的黄果树大瀑布和瀑布下游深切险峻的峡谷。

我希望诸位举起你们的照相机，把黄果树瀑布拍下来，留在你们的记忆中，宣传给更多的人，因为，黄果树瀑布是中国的，同时也是属于世界的。

今天的游程算是结束了，想休息的朋友可以坐我们的旅游巴士返回宾馆，另外就黄果树瀑布六公里处有一布依族石头寨，这里不仅是石头的世界，也是著名的蜡染之乡。您可在这里搭乘旅游专线车或当地“摩的”前往.但此处少数民族居住较多，一定要注意安全!!

篇17：精选贵州西江千户苗寨导游词

大家好，欢迎来到世界上最大的苗寨：西江千户苗寨。我是你们的导游小李，大家可以叫我李导，今天就有我来带大家游玩苗寨，希望大家玩儿的开心。

首先我来带大家一起来观赏一场由苗族人来演的表演，大家来看现在这里正在表演的是芦笙舞，它是吹芦笙为主。芦笙由竹子做成，长短不一，越长声音越粗，越低声音越尖越细。一边吹芦笙，一边有人伴舞。这种舞是在盛大的节日里来表示欢乐的。下一个表演的是锦鸡舞。表演的姑娘都穿着戴着一条一条裙摆的裙子，身戴银饰。从身后来看，就像一支支五彩缤纷的锦鸡，这种舞是在重要的节日中跳的。大家听，现在正在吹的，是用一片茶叶吹出的声音。誓舞人们辛勤工作的歌曲。

接下来我们来到的售景台，从上面往下看是苗寨，村里面都是最具特色的吊脚楼。吊脚楼依山靠水，结构为三层。下层一般放的都是杂物。二层住人，而且最有特色的是美人靠。由于苗族姑娘都喜欢坐在上面刺绣，所以因此得名。第三层则是堆放谷物的地方。吊脚楼的建筑技艺已经列入国家一级非物质文化遗产。

现在我们的观赏结束，大家可以四处转转，拍照，购物，六点在大门集合，祝大家游玩愉快!

篇18：贵州西江苗寨的导游词

女士们、先生们：

我先做一下自我介绍：我是今天带你们游览黄果树瀑布的导游，叫我小田就可以了. 今天我们将要游览的风景点是黄果树瀑布。黄果树瀑布是中国第一大瀑布，也是世界上著名的大瀑布之一。1982年11月，经中华人民共和国国务院审定，黄果树瀑布已被列为国家重点风景名胜区。

黄果树瀑布距省城贵阳市137公里，位于贵州省西部镇宁县和关岭县接壤处的打邦河支流的白水河上。从贵阳乘车到黄果树，约需一个半小时左右时间。今天起的也比较早，请大家在车上稍作休息，养精蓄锐，待会儿一睹黄果树瀑布的风采.

黄果树瀑布风景区已经到了，下车后请不要走散，我立即去买票，把票发给大家.

进景区后请大家跟着我走。首先我们参观到的是黄果树盆景园。盆景园是黄果树瀑布景区里新近开发的，又一处景观。它离黄果树宾馆仅500米，占地40亩，园内展示盆景3000多盆，姿态各异，争奇斗艳。黄果树瀑布景区地处贵州西部低洼地带，海拔较低，终年无霜，极适宜亚热带植物生长。这里随处可见仙人掌、黄桷兰、白玉兰等多肉植物及其它喜温灌木乔木。除此之外，在南方植物园里常见的栾树、米兰等，也已在此安家。一年四季枝繁叶茂、花团繁簇。

请大家跟着我继续向前走，前面就是闻名遐迩的黄果树大瀑布了。

黄果树瀑布高68米，加上瀑上瀑6米，总高74米，宽81米，夏秋洪水暴涨，瀑布如黄河倒倾，峭壁震颤，谷底轰雷，十里开外，也能听到它的咆哮;由于水流的强大冲击力，溅起的水雾可弥漫数百米以上，使坐落在瀑布左侧崖顶上的寨子和街市常常被溅起的水雾所笼罩。游人谓之“银雨洒金街”。冬春水小，瀑布便分成三五绺从岸顶上挂下来，远远望去，那洁白的水帘飘然而下，扬扬洒洒，如绸缎飘舞，如仙袂飘举，如淑女浣纱??。数百年来，黄果树瀑布的雄姿一直为许多文人学者所惊叹。清代贵州著名书法家、“颐和园”三字的题额者严寅亮在“望水亭”题写的对联：“白水如棉，不用弓弹花自散。红霞似锦，何需梭织天生成”，更是形象而生动地概括了黄果树瀑布的壮丽景色。