高中英语阅读理解教育随笔（合集12篇）由网友“皮卡皮卡p”投稿提供，下面就是小编给大家带来的高中英语阅读理解教育随笔，希望大家喜欢阅读!
篇1：高中英语阅读理解学习方法
高中英语阅读理解学习方法
一、读不完文章，做不完题，为什么？
1.是没有养成良好的做题习惯。有些同学做题左顾右盼，无法马上进入考试紧张状态，时间浪费在了考试以外的事情上。
2.是心态不好，考场氛围紧张，考生更紧张。总盯着其他同学做到哪里了，听到翻卷子的声音就非常紧张，更别提做题了。
3.是没有好的做题方法，对阅读理解题分析不够。
解决方案：
1.平衡心态。考试对心态要求很高，既要紧张又不能过分紧张，既要自信又不能妄自菲薄。
2.做题方法。这里只强调做题顺序，大家更倾向于哪种呢？是A→Q→A（A=Article，Q=Question），即先从整体去阅读文章，后看问题，还是Q→A→Q，即先把整个问题快速看一遍，然后带着问题在文章中找答案？选用前者的学生是心里原因在作怪，总觉得不读文章就看题好像肯定做不对似的，心里很不踏实。
这里建议大家选用后者。根据效率原则和目标原则，首先要求学生加强具有目的性的训练，我们要的是什么，通过什么途径可以达到，而且更快更好的达到。此种方法最大的特点就是节省时间，而且针对性很强，如果问题是事实性的和细节性的，那准确率也是比较高的，但它的缺点就是在解决具有推理判断或是综合性的问题时效果就不太明显了。这样大家要灵活运用两者方法，寻找适合自己的解题技巧。
二、如何应对高中英语阅读中的长难句？
近年来，英语阅读解题加强了对长，难句的考察，阅读材料中出现了不少省略句，复合句和特长句，给正确理解全文造成了很大困难。实际上，一般情况下，不在长难句中设题。文章难，题不难。一旦考到长，难句，大家也不要心慌。
应对长难句的解题技巧：
1.利用还原法恢复句型的原貌。例如：Betty shrugs. Talk? Were friends.（全国，C）
该句为省略句，根据上文Harold对妻子长时间跟女友谈话而感到纳闷的情况，该剧课补充还原为：Betty shrugs. Why are we talking so long? Were friends.
2、成分分析法。这是较常用的方法。
三、高中考试前如何进行实战操练才最有效
做到每天五篇，养成考场习惯。每天保证阅读量，最好是一天一套5篇阅读。并根据自己的情况，设定时间完成，逐渐缩短阅读时间。可以按照，50分钟，45分钟，40分钟，35分钟的规律递减。摸索阅读速度，确定阅读方法，保持做题惯性。考前模拟，创造黑马。
临考一天：
完成五篇一天任务，总结一周阅读技巧。当你拿出一周的50篇阅读文章时，相信你的内心一定是充满了喜悦感，成就感。好！保持这种感觉！你便可突出重围！
总结五篇阅读，回答几个问题：
1.每篇阅读是什么题材？（记叙，应用，说明，议论）。
2.每道题是什么题型？（事实细节，主旨大意，推理判断，猜测词义）。
3.题目做错是粗心导致，还是方法使用不当？并把错题归类，哪一种类型是自己的弱项。
4.对应错误再重新阅读本篇指导。做到这些，考场上的你一定如虎添翼！阅读理解满分绝不是幻想！
你必须知道的阅读理解解题方法！
在阅读理解题上得分的多少很大程度上决定着英语的总成绩。而且，阅读量有逐渐扩大且阅读速度进一步提高的趋势；选题多种多样，涉及到社会经济、政治、文化、日常生活各个领域。“阅读理解题”旨在全面检测考生从语段中获取有效信息的能力，依据对近些年的各省高考阅读理解题的分析、对比得知，从其设计和内容上看，可以归纳为以下几点：概括整个语段主旨大意以及事实和细节；能准确理解句子字面和深层含义；能准确理解具体的事实和抽象的概念。题型上主要有主旨大意题、词义猜测题、事实细节题、推理判断题等。
1.主旨大意题
任何一篇文章都有自己的中心思想，所以，文章通常是围绕该中心思想展开的。要领悟文章的中心思想，就要具备归纳和概括方面的能力，而这种能力又常是要考查的重点。很多文章在全文或各段的开头便展示出文章的中心思想，它主要通过主题句（Topic Sentence）来体现。一般来说，文章的主题或中心都在第一段或最后一段表明。某一段的主题句也常出现在段首或段尾，而且常有一些表归纳关系的信号词，如in short, In a word, in brief, to sum up, to conclude等。其常用提问方式主要有：What is the main idea/topic of the passage? The central point of the se-lection is that. The author is mainly concerned with. The passages mainly about等。
2.语义猜测题
该题型主要测试考生利用上下文判断单词、词组或句子在特定语言环境中确切含义的能力。常见的提问方式有：The word“…”in the context means. The word“…”could be best replaced by… Which of the following is nearest meaning to? The word“…”probably refers to.这不仅需要学生准确理解上下文，还要掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。并通过构词、语法等线索确定词义。
3.细节理解题
该题型主要测试学生对文章（或某一段落）中某一些特定细节或文章的`重要事实的辨认能力，分直接辨认和间接辨认两种。直接辨认细节型一般只要求学生能从阅读材料中直接获取、记住信息，然后能快速地将他们回忆出来；而间接辨认型不仅要求读者能从阅读材料中直接获取信息，还要将获得的信息进行各种转换，为阅读材料中某些词汇、短语及句型等找到正确的英语释义。如排序、图文转换、数字转换、同义（反义）转换等。常见的提问方式有：Which of the following is NOT included（mentioned）in the passage? Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
4.推理判断题
这种题型主要考查考生根据已知信息做出合理的推断或判断的逻辑思维能力，包括要求考生体会作者的态度、观点、意图等。常用提问方式有：We can infer/learn from the（last） paragraph that. It can be concluded from the passage that. The pas-sage implies/suggests that. What can be concluded from the passage? The authors purpose of writing the passage is.这需要学生读懂原文，完全理解文中的细节信息，对其进行分析、推算，从而得出正确的结论。
四、破解高考英语阅读理解难题策略
1.立足课文教学，训练阅读思维
通过以上对高考英语阅读理解题的分析，可以看出高考英语命题的趋势是“突出能力，侧重思维”。着重考查学生的观察、分析、对比、联想和判断等思维能力。所以，教学中我们应充分利用课文内容，对学生进行有效的阅读训练，提高其阅读能力。包括对文章中字词句的表层理解（包括辨认词义、句法结构等）以及对文章的结构、主旨进行分析与逻辑判断。从而深刻理解全文，并在此基础上引导站在新的高度上再读课文，领会文章中事件的背景和结局、主要人物的评析和作者的观点意图等。
2.拓宽英语阅读空间
尽管与以往相比，目前高中英语教科书所提供的阅读量有较大幅度的增加，但离大纲的要求还相距甚远，仅限于课文的阅读教学是远远不够的。所以，教师要精心选择、补充阅读材料，以拓宽阅读内容视角，增加阅读量。选择体裁多样（如叙述、描写、应用、说明、议论等文体皆可）、题材广泛（如社会政治经济、日常生活、史地常识、科普文章等）、篇幅适当、内涵丰富、难度适中的阅读材料。特别是具有时代感，异国文化背景浓厚的作品、科技动态、时事新闻等方面的文章，以获取新信息，增长新知识，形成新思维，以有利于语言知识的运用和阅读理解分析题的解答。
3.讲究阅读方法，掌握阅读技巧
高考阅读理解题内容多，时间紧，不仅需要学生具备扎实的基础知识，而且还需要较快的阅读速度。所以，阅读的方法和技巧就显得非常重要。依据前面对高考英语阅读理解题的分析，我们在平时的教学和训练中，必须重视阅读的方法和技巧的生成。如引导学生寻找主题句；养成辨认和记忆具体事实、重要细节的习惯；学会运用构词法、语境等推测关键词义；利用语法过渡词、语气转折词及时态等，把握文章脉络，进行逻辑推理和判断等。
篇2：高中英语阅读理解教案
1. 过词汇关
1.1词不离句，句不离篇
词汇只有存在于特定的语境中，才能在上下文中明确具体的意义。因此，我经常有意识地创设与学生将要学习的课文有关的情景，引入当堂课要教授的生词。学生可以通过语境猜测词义。例如在讲授drown这个单词时我先给例句：Hedrowned himself last night.然后写出词组drown one’s sorrow in drink和looklike a drownedrat让学生猜测，学生们很快根据语境猜出意义。
1.2学以致用，学用结合
在运用中掌握，在使用中深化。每次讲完单词，我都要设计一些练习题，如口头笔头的翻译句子，句型转换等，让学生在学中用，用中学。我还鼓励学生们自主出题、讲题，培养学生学习词汇的能力。
2. 借助多媒体等现代教学手段，提高学生的阅读兴趣
高中英语新教材阅读材料题材广泛，所以，我采取灵活多样的方法，以激发学生对阅读材料的兴趣。如在教授“Living withdisease”这篇课文时，提前布置作业，让他们在网上找有关艾滋病的相关知识，视频等。我也在网上找了一些，课上我和学生们就自己找到的资料进行讨论，学生们积极参与，讨论热烈，大大提高了学生阅读的兴趣，此时进行课文的阅读可谓水到渠成，事半功倍。想方设法让学生对所学的材料感兴趣，能取得最佳的阅读效果。
3. 培养学生的阅读方法和技巧
3.1指导学生对阅读材料的体裁进行分析
不会辨别文章体裁往往使阅读带有盲目性。每次讲课文，我都指导学生按照文章的表现形式进行阅读，使阅读的方向更加明确，思路更加清晰。
3.2训练学生通过文章标题或首句，尾句推测文章大意
标题是课文主题的反映。教会学生通过分析标题，首句，尾句来预测课文内容，从而了解作者的写作意图和思想倾向，以便更好的了解阅读材料。
3.3指导学生分层次阅读
我在平时的阅读中主要从以下几个方面训练学生的阅读能力：
3.3.1略读
略读只要求学生整体感知文章，粗略的阅读文章。我设计的阅读任务多是找出文章中心或是每一段的段落大意，也有找出全文可分几大部分或针对课文设计的几个与文章内容有关的“Yes or No”的较简单问题。这是掌握文章梗概方法。
3.3.2查读
这种阅读方法适合于寻找某些特点的细节，而不涉及到文章的整体。如First aid一文中的2个课后习题都非常适合查读时解答。
3.3.3精读
精读是给学生足够的时间去仔细阅读文章中的细节，精读前，我先布置任务，题型有填写表格，针对文章内容的问题等，让学生在精读中寻找答案，促进学生对文章细节的理解。
3.4注重读写相结合
根据课文的内容让学生用自己的话复述、改写，这样既有利于对课文的整体理解，又有利于学生写作能力的提高。有时我还将课文内容编成完形填空，短文改错等题型，有利于巩固、深化对语言材料的理解，提高正确使用语言的能力。
3.5帮助分析长句和难句
长句和难句中包含较多的从句和较复杂的语法结构，是理解中的难点，阅读后，我都要结合语法教学，通过分析句子结构对新出现的语法现象进行详细地说明，进行整体理解，不断章取义，帮助学生搬开这些阅读中的绊脚石。
4. 加强课后的阅读训练
我经常从《新概念英语》或《21世纪报》上选取合适的小文章对学生就某一种阅读技巧进行针对性的训练。文章多短小精炼，贴近生活，符合学生的心理，易于引起学生的兴趣，训练的效果很明显。
总之，阅读教学是高考的重头戏，所以要狠抓长抓，通过不断积累、强化训练学生的综合能力，尤其是阅读理解能力一定会得到提高。
篇3：高中英语阅读理解论文
高中英语阅读理解论文
解决高中英语阅读理解长句分析难题的意见建议覃春妮
（崇左市扶绥县扶绥中学）
摘 要：根据历年英语科高考考试大纲说明，对考生英语听说读写能力的考查中，读写能力最能体现考生的英语水平。针对高中英语阅读理解长句分析存在的主要问题，提出解决高中生长句分析障碍的意见建议。
关键词：高中英语；阅读理解；长句分析；文化背景知识
英语新课标要求：“综合语言运用能力体现在语言技能、语言知识、文化意识、情感态度和学习策略的有机结合上。”这五维目标成为科学合理的教学目标价值体系，为解决高中英语阅读理解长句分析难题指明了方向。为解决长句教学观念滞后、教学方式单一、语法知识薄弱、长句教学针对性不强等难题，我们应采取端正教学态度、强化技巧训练和注重英语文化知识积累等措施。
一、树立正确的思想观念，为化解长句分析难题提供合理的思想引导
端正教与学的态度，增强动力机制。导致长句分析困难是由老师和学生两面原因造成的，因此，要转变思想观念，强化目的性教育，端正教与学的态度。老师一方面要优化教学观念，充分认识长句分析在高中英语教学中的地位和作用，提高自身综合素质；另一方面又通过案例分析和经典试题等方式，引导学生充分认识长句分析不仅是高考英语成败的关键因素，还是学好英语的重要途径，从思想、行动上都重视长句分析的学习与训练。
鼓励学生坚定信心，增强克服困难的勇气。提高长句分析能力是脚踏实地、循序渐进的过程。在点点滴滴的进步中收获喜悦，增强学生的决心和信心，逐渐摆脱畏难怕苦的心理障碍，激发学生学习英语的兴趣，养成学英语用英语的好习惯，提高“我要学”的积极性、主动性和自觉性。
二、注重长句分析策略和技巧训练，为化解长句分析难题提供良好的技能支撑
把好阅读理解的训练关，掌握“抓主干”（主谓宾）、“握重心”（中心词句）、“解枝叶”（从句、修饰成分）的分析策略。根据长句的各种情形，通过针对性、系列化的指导和训练，特别是讲解和练习全国各地的历年高考试题，让学生深刻学会活用长句分析的策略和技巧，这是破解长句的密码。比如：This one consists of a long chain of compounds called cresol groups linked in a polymer. Cresol contains reactive components that make it highly unstable in its polymeric form,a feature…（全国高考江苏卷）由过去分词短语called cresol groups和linked in a polymer做后置定语，分别修饰a long chain of compounds 和cresol groups;定语从句that make it highly unstable in its polymeric form修饰reactive components,补充说明Cresol特性。
把好长句拓展的训练关，形成多层次运用语法知识的分析技能。为提高学生长句分析和读写能力，根据教学目的进行多方面的简单句、并列句和复合句拓展训练。比如，Many students study hard.拓展为In order to improve their English,many students study so hard in the classroom that they forget to go out after class. 把The 2012 Olympic Games were held in London. 扩展为The 2012 Olympic Games,which was a great success, were held in London.或转变成强调句型It was in London that the 2012 Olympic Games were held.
三、突出英语文化知识的积累，为化解长句分析难题提供有利的思维方式
精心挑选阅读材料，丰富学生的文化背景知识。为弥补学生英语文化背景知识的不足，按照内容与教材相关，又要适当延伸的要求，认真精选富有知识性和趣味性的`阅读材料，选取西方风土人情、文化习俗、社会热点、宗教信仰和生活方式等内容的材料，涉及日常对话、新闻报道等丰富多样的题材，熟悉英语习语、谚语、典故等多种习惯表达方式。比如，As for ANWR’s impact on the California power crisis, environmentalists point out that oil is responsible for only 1% of the Golden State’s electricity output and just 3% of the nation’s. 假如了解美国十九世纪四五十年代的“淘金热”,学生就知道“Golden State”指的是加利福尼亚州。
区分汉英文化思维的差别，使学生形成英语思维能力。通过专项教学与训练、自学等方式，让学生深刻体会到汉语重意合，英语重形合；汉语语义重心常在后，英语语义重心常在前；汉语的思维方式为螺旋式，英语的思维方式为直线式等区别，并主要以词汇、句型、语法、语篇等形式表现出来。在长句分析的过程中，让学生逐渐摆脱汉语式思维的束缚，排除母语“负迁移”的干扰，培养良好的英文语感，以英语思维看懂弄清阅读材料的内容，把握材料的主题、关键词和细节等。比如，英语注重形合，常以一个主谓结构为主干、层层拓展，并以动词的不同形式使句子结构更严谨分明。In my view,I would be very happy if we could see over night a situation in which all homes in the U.K. were cabled to receive extra services.主句是I would be very happy,主干后接if引导的状语从句，if从句中又带一个由in which引导的定语从句。即“依我看来，要是能一夜之间看到英国家家户户都能收看到额外的电视节目，我会很高兴”.
参考文献：
[1]谭小梅。汉英句式差异比较[J].考试周刊，（46）。
[2]王建。高中生英语阅读理解的障碍及对策研究[J].科技创新导报，（27）。
篇4：高中英语阅读理解解题技巧
主旨大意题
这类题在设题时常会用到title, subject, main idea, topic, theme等词。
1.归纳标题题
特点：短小精悍，一般多为一个短语;涵盖性强，一般能覆盖全文意思;精确性强，表达范围要恰当，不能随意改变语意程度或色彩。常见命题形式有：
What’s the best title for the text?
The best title for this passage is ___.
Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
2. 概括大意题
包括寻找段落大意(topic)和文章中心思想(main idea)，常见命题形式有：
What is the general/main idea of the passage?
Which of the following expresses the main idea?
What is the subject discussed in the text?
What’s the article mainly about ?
解题技巧
阅读理解文章多是议论文和说明文，这两种文体的结构可归纳为：提出问题——论述问题——得出结论或者阐明观点。对于这类文章，抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。主题句具有简洁性、概括性的特点。主题句在文章中的位置主要有以下几种情况。
位于段首：一般而言，以演绎法撰写的文章，主题句往往在文章的开头，即先点出主题，然后围绕这一主题作具体的陈述。判断第一句是否为主题句，可具体分析段落的首句与第二，三句的关系;如果从第二句就开始对第一句进行说明，论述或描述，那第一句就是主题句。有些段落，在主题句后面有明显引出细节的信号词，如for example, an example of; first, second, next, last, finally; to begin with, also, besides; one, the other; some, others等。在阅读中应尽量利用上述信号词来确定主题句的位置。
位于段尾：有些文章会在开头列举事实, 然后通过论证阐述作者的核心论点。因此，如果第一句话不是概括性的或综合性的话，最好快速读一读段落的最后一个句子，看看它是否具备主题句的特征。如果它具备主題句的特征，段落的主题思想就很容易确定了。一般说来，当一种观点不易向人解释清楚或不易被人接受时，主题句便会到段落的末尾才出现。学生可以充分利用引出结论的信号词。如so，therefore，thus，consequently;in conclusion，in short;in a word, to sum up等来确定主题句的位置在段尾。当无明显的此类信号时，学生可在段落的最后一句话前面添加一个引出结论的信号词，以确定其是否是主题句。
位于段中：有时段落是先介绍背景和细节，接着用一句综合或概括性的话概括前面所说的内容或事例，然后再围绕主题展开对有关问题的深入讨论。这种文章的主题句往往会在段落中间出现。归纳起来主要有两种情况：先提出问题，然后给予回答(主题句)，最后给予解释;或者，先提出问题，然后点出主题思想(主题句)，最后给予解释。
首尾呼应：主题句在段落的开头和结尾两个位置上先后出现，形成前呼后应的格局。这两个主题句叙说的是同一个内容，但用词不尽相同，这样不但强调了主题思想，而且显得灵活多变。这两个句子并非简单重复，后一个主题句或对该主题作最后的评述，或对要点作一概括，或使之引申留给读者去思考。
无明确主题句：找关键词(出现频率较高), 归纳总结。
注意
新题型中有一个选项是干扰项，解答此类题时同学易犯以下三种错误：
(1)表述过于片面，只涵盖该段个别细节;
(2)表述太过于笼统，已经超出该段的内容;
(3)表述与段落内容无关，在段落中找不到相关依据
篇5：高中英语阅读理解解题技巧
细节理解题
考查内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、数字等议论文中例证细节和定义类细节。这类题目的共同特点是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。当然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，大家需要根据文章提供的信息自己组织语句回答问题。
1.事实细节题→寻读法
分为直接理解题和间接理解题，前者常用who, what, which, when, where, why和how提问，或判断正误;后者需与原文信息转换，表达上与原文有差异。常见命题形式有：
What can we learn from the passage?
All the following are mentioned except
Which of the following is mentioned (not mentioned)?
Which of the following statements is true/right/false/wrong about…?
2. 排列顺序题→首尾定位法(找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，用排除法缩小范围)
常出现在记叙文和说明文中，一般按事件发生的顺序。常见命题形式有：
Which of the following is the correct order of…?
Which of the following shows the path of signals described in Paragraph…?
3. 图文匹配题→按图索骥理清线索
设题形式：给出图表，根据图表提问问题。
4. 数字计算题→(方法：审题→带着问题找细节→对比、分析、计算)
可直接找到相关细节，但需经过计算方可找到答案。
篇6：高中英语阅读理解解题技巧
推理判断题
主要考查大家对文章中隐含或深层的含意的理解能力。它要求考生根据文章内容做出合乎逻辑的推断，包括考生对作者观点的理解，态度的判断，对修辞、语气、隐含意思等的理解。题干关键词：infer(推断), indicate(象征，暗示), imply/suggest(暗示), conclude(作出结论), assume(假定，设想).
1.细节推理判断题
一般可根据短文提供的信息或借助生活常识进行推理判断，常见命题形式有：
It can be inferred/ concluded from the text that __________.
The author implies/ suggests that_____.
We may infer that _________.
Which of the following statements is implied but NOT stated?
2.预测推理判断题
根据语篇对文章接下来的内容或可能的结局进行猜测，常见命题形式有：
What do you think will happen if/when…?
At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write_____
3.推测文章来源或读者对象
常见命题形式有：
The passage is probably take out of_____
The passage would most likely be found in_____
Where does this text probably come from?
4.写作意图、目的、态度推断题
作者的语气态度往往不会直接写在文章里，只能通过细读文章，从作者的选词及其修饰手段中体会出来。
询问写作目的的题，选项里常出现的词是：explain(解释), prove (证明), persuade(劝说), advise(劝告), comment(评论), praise(赞扬), criticize(批评), entertain(娱乐), demonstrate(举例说明), argue(辩论), tell(讲述), analyze(分析)等。
询问语气态度的题，选项里常出现的词是：neutral(中立的), sympathetic(同情的), satisfied(满意的), friendly(友好的), enthusiastic(热情的), subjective(主观的), objective(客观的), matter-of-fact(实事求是的), pessimistic(悲观的), optimistic(乐观的), critical(批评的), doubtful(怀疑的), hostile(敌对的), indifferent(冷淡的), disappointed(失望的)。
常见命题形式
The purpose of the text is_____
What is the main purpose of the author writing the text? By mentioning…, the author aims to show that_____
What is the author’s attitude towards…?
What is the author’s opinion on…?
The author’s tone in this passage is _____.
解答技巧
推断题是考查大家透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。推理和判断必须以事实为依据，切莫主观臆断。
①那些文章中直接陈述的内容不能选，要选择根据文章推理出来的选项。
②推理不是凭空猜测，而是立足已知推断未知;作出正确答案时一定要在文中找到依据或理由。
③要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法;不要脱离原文主观臆断。
篇7：高中英语阅读理解学习方法
“重”——“重文本”。读懂文章最重要。
文本是题源所在，如果将考生比作勘探人员，那么文本就是他们的勘探场所。撰题者正式通过对文章的深入剖析，才将一个个地宝藏埋藏其中，让考生去发掘。所以读懂文本不仅是正确解题的第一步，也是最关键的一步。
但是，快速读懂一篇文章却非易事，需要进行大量的阅读习练。高超的阅读真功夫有赖良好的阅读习惯的培养。既要读得快，又要读得懂，良好的阅读习惯是保障。
1、阅读的不良习惯
要养成良好的阅读习惯，首先要克服阅读的不良习惯。下面我列举了一些常见的阅读不良习惯，对号入座，看你有否。
心译：读一句心译一句，句句必须借助汉语译文方能理解;
指读：阅读时总是用指头或笔尖等指着句子，边移边读;
逐字逐句：一字一句，字字重视，句句关心，生怕漏掉一个单词，眉毛胡子一把抓;
见生即查：阅读时欲将生词各个击破，完全扫清阅读障碍，认为只要没有生词，便可洞悉文章;
出声：阅读时发出声音，全篇诵读，字字句句，丝毫不拉;
唇读：阅读时虽没有发出声音，但唇随句变，词带舌移，只是声带未颤，声音未出;
默读：没有出声，也没有唇动舌移，但目光、意识仍在逐句念诵。
以上不良习惯要么会打断阅读思维的连贯性，要么会破坏对文本的整体理解，而它们最大的害处就是降低了阅读速度。拿高考来说，共有五篇文章，合理的时间分配是35分钟，再分配到每一篇就只有7分钟了(当然考生可以根据文章难易稍做调整);可就我的教学经验，罕有学生在35分钟内高质量完成五篇文章;有的同学用了50分钟，有的多达一个小时，还不算上复查的时间。常听到同学抱怨“其实试题并不难，只是时间不够”，这正是阅读的不良习惯使然。
2、以意群为单位，成组视读
分清意群，停顿娴熟，不仅是朗诵的关键，更是阅读的基本素质。英语阅读时是以意群为单位，而非以单词或词组为单位。成组视读是说用眼睛扫视，不是一个词一个词的去默看，而是向探照灯一样根据意群，一组组的进行扫视，这时额头成了一个通道，被收纳的是信息，而不是词汇。这是一种高超的阅读能力，非以一贯之的坚持和大量的阅读不能够习得。
3、首尾在心，紧扣中心
任何一位作者都会有自己的写作意图，任何一篇文章都会有自己的中心主旨，而能否明晰作者的写作意图，能否把握文章的主旨，是理解一篇文章的关键，也是阅读水平高低的体现。为了考察考生对文章的理解程度和阅读水平，出题者必然会以各种方式对作者的写作意图与文章的主旨要义进行考察。一般来说，文章的主旨经常会被表述在文章的首尾中，首尾既包括文章的首段尾段，又包括每一段的段首句和段尾句。要想快速把握文章中心，文本之首尾段和各段之首尾句是最佳切入点，因此同学们应格外注意它们。
4、学会跳读，心中有图
阅读理解要做到心中既有森林，又有树木，既要统揽全文，又要主次有别。跳读即可用来通读全文，了解大意，又可用来搜寻细节，锁定被考察信息——如此既把握了整体，又不会忽视细节。在跳读时一定不要借用母语翻译，而要通过情景想象、提纲列表、重点连线、简图示意等手段来梳理文章脉络，使之直观化、形象化、具体化。
以xx年中考xx卷b篇为例，我们可以将重点表达先进行连线：a happy new mother------a baby without ears------was called freak------someone donated his/her ears------a new person appeared------married and lived a happy life------his mother’s body without ears; 再对文本进行情景联想，一出由伟大的母亲、无耳的畸形男孩和老成持重的爸爸三人联合演绎的动情故事便会顿时跃入脑海，一幕幕催人泪下的感人场景便会浮现在眼前。
5、善于猜测词义
各类考试都允许出现3%的超纲词汇，这些词汇往往文中都会给出暗示，考生可以根据上下文来推断他们的意思;有些其后则会紧跟其同位语，直接对其进行解释说明;有的词汇(多数为名词)只需判定它是某类事物即可，比如人名、地名、某类动、植物等等，而无须弄明白其具体意思;有些词真是猜不出意思也不必太在意，因为一、两个词不认识根本不会对文章理解带来障碍，一定不能因之而恐慌，从而影响发挥。对于词义猜测试题中的超纲词，文中肯定会对其进行或解释、或同义、或暗示，只要细心，只要思路开阔，就一定能发现线索，确定其含义。
篇8：高中英语阅读理解精读
试题预览
高中英语阅读理解精读100篇unit1
unit1
Some of the concerns surrounding Turkey’s application to join the European Union, to be voted on by the EU’s Council of Ministers on December 17th, are economic-in particular, the country’s relative poverty. Its GDP per head is less than a third of the average for the 15 pre- members of the EU. But it is not far off that of one of the ten new members which joined on May 1st 2004 (Latvia), and it is much the same as those of two countries, Bulgaria and Romania, which this week concluded accession talks with the EU that could make them full members on January 1st .
Furthermore, the country’s recent economic progress has been, according to Donald Johnston, the secretary-general of the OECD, stunning. GDP in the second quarter of the year was 13.4% higher than a year earlier, a rate of growth that no EU country comes close to matching. Turkey’s inflation rate has just fallen into single figures for the first time since 1972, and this week the country reached agreement with the IMF on a new three-year, $10 billion economic programme that will, according to the IMF’s managing director, Rodrigo Rato, help Turkey... reduce inflation toward European levels, and enhance the economy’s resilience.
Resilience has not historically been the country’s economic strong point. As recently as , GDP fell by over 7%. It fell by more than 5% in 1994, and by just under 5% in . Indeed, throughout the 1990s growth oscillated like an electrocardiogram recording a violent heart attack. This irregularity has been one of the main reasons (along with red tape and corruption) why the country has failed dismally to attract much-needed foreign direct investment. Its stock of such investment (as a percentage of GDP) is lower now than it was in the 1980s, and annual inflows have scarcely ever reached $1 billion (whereas Ireland attracted over $25 billion in , as did Brazil in every year from to ).
One deterrent to foreign investors is due to disappear on January 1st . On that day, Turkey will take away the right of virtually every one of its citizens to call themselves a millionaire. Six noughts will be removed from the face value of the lira; one unit of the local currency will henceforth be worth what 1m are now-ie, about 0.53 ($0.70). Goods will have to be priced in both the new and old lira for the whole of the year, but foreign bankers and investors can begin to look forward to a time in Turkey when they will no longer have to juggle mentally with indeterminate strings of zeros.
注（1）：本文选自Economist；12/18/2004, p115-115, 2/5p；
注（2）：本文习题命题模仿真题text 1第1题和第3题（1，3），真题text 1第2题（2），真题text 2第2题（4）和真题text 3第4题（5）；
1. What is Turkey’s economic situation now?
[A] Its GDP per head is far lagging behind that of the EU members.
[B] Its inflation rate is still rising.
[C] Its economy grows faster than any EU member.
[D] Its economic resilience is very strong.
2. We can infer from the second paragraph that__________.
[A] Turkey will soon catch the average GDP level of the 15 pre-2004 EU members
[B] inflation rate in Turkey used to be very high
[C] Turkey’s economy will keep growing at present rate
[D] IMF’s economic program will help Turkey join the EU
3. The word “oscillated” (Line 3, Paragraph 3) most probably means_________.
[A] fell
[B] climbed
[C] developed
[D] swang
4. Speaking of Turkey’s foreign direct investment, the author implies that_________.
[A] it’s stock is far less than that of other countries
[B] it does not have much influence on Turkey’s economic progress
[C] steady GDP growth will help Turkey attract more foreign direct investment
[D] Turkey’s economic resilience relies on foreign direct investment
5. We can draw a conclusion from the text that__________.
[A] foreign investment environment in Turkey will become better
[B] Turkey’s citizens will suffer heavy loss due to the change of the face value of the lira
[C] the local currency will depreciate with the removal of six noughts from the face value
[D] prices of goods will go up
答案：C B D C A
篇章剖析
本篇文章是一篇说明文，介绍了土耳其的经济状况。第一段将土耳其的经济情况和其他几个欧盟新成员国的经济情况进行了一下对比，说明土耳其的经济状况并非如人们担心的那样糟糕；第二段对土耳其这几年的经济增长情况进行了简要介绍；第三段说明土耳其的经济缺乏弹性以及由此带来的影响；最后一段说明妨碍投资者的一个因素即将消失。
词汇注释
GDP: 国内生产总值(gross domestic product)
accession: [] n. 添加, 增加
OECD: 经合，经济合作与发展组织 (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development)
resilience: [] n. 弹回, 有弹力, 恢复力,
oscillate: []v. 振荡
electrocardiogram: [] n. .[医]心电图, 心动电流图(略作ECG)
inflow: [] n. 流入, 流入物
deterrent: [di5tE:rEnt] n. 阻碍物
nought: [] n. 无, 零
lira: [] n. 里拉
juggle: [] v. （常与with连用）耍杂耍
indeterminate: [] adj. 在程度、体积、性质或数量上没有准确确定的
难句突破
But it is not far off that of one of the ten new members which joined on May 1st 2004 (Latvia), and it is much the same as those of two countries, Bulgaria and Romania, which this week concluded accession talks with the EU that could make them full members on January 1st 2007.
主体句式：it is not far off that…and it is much the same as..
结构分析：这是一个复杂句，句子主体结构是一个并列句，在第一个并列分句里有一个which引导的定语从句修饰new members，在第二个并列分句里有一个which引导的非限定性定语从句修饰Bulgaria and Romania，还有一个that引导的定语从句，修饰accession talks。
句子译文：但是和205月1日加入欧盟的十个新成员国之一（拉脱维亚）相比，土耳其差得并不算太远，而和本周刚刚完成加入欧盟的谈判，并将在1月获得完全成员地位的两个国家，保加利亚和罗马尼亚相比则相差无几。
题目分析
1. 答案为C，属事实细节题。根据文章第二段，土耳其的经济发展“十分惊人”。接着载第二行，作者以数据说明土耳其本年度第二季度的GDP增长“no EU country comes close to matching”，可见其经济发展速度超过任何欧盟成员。
2. 答案为B，属推理判断题。根据文章第二段“土耳其得通货膨胀率自1972年以来首次跌进各位数”可知，以前的通货膨胀率都在两位数甚至更多，是非常高的数字。
3. 答案为D，属猜词题。这个词的意思可以根据文中第三段所用的明喻判断出来。文中说，整个1990年代，土耳其的GDP增长就好像“遭受了猛烈的心脏病发作时的心电图一?
篇9：高中英语阅读理解及答案
【English literature】
Some of the notebooks George Washington kept as a young man are still in existence. They show that he was learning Latin，was very interested in the basics of good behavior in society，and was reading English literature.
At school he seems only to have been interested in mathematics.In fact，his formal education was surprisingly brief for a gentleman，and incomplete For unlike other young Virginian of that day，he did not go to the College of William and Mary in the Virginian capital of Williamsburg.In terms of formal training then，Washington contrasts sharply with some other early American Presidents such as John Adams，Thomas Jefferson and James Madison.In later years，Washington probably regretted his lack of intellectual training He never felt comfortable in a debate in Congress(国会)，or on any Subject that had not to do with everyday，practical matters And because he never learned French and could not speak directly to the French leaders，he did not visit the country he admired SO much.Thus，unlike Jefferson and Adams，he never reached Europe
31.Why didn‟t Washington go to college?
A.His family could not afford it.
B A college education was rather uncommon in his time.
C.He didn‟t like the young Virginian gentlemen
D.The author doesn‟t give any reason.
32.Washington felt uncomfortable in Congress debates because he _____
A.1acked practice in public speaking
B.felt his education was not good enough
C.didn‟t like arguing and debating with people
D felt that debating was like intellectual training
33 The reason why Washington didn‟t visit France was probably that he _____
A.didn‟t really care about going
B.didn‟t know French 1eaders
C.couldn‟t communicate directly with the French leaders
D.was too busy to Navel
34 According to the author _____
A Washington‟s lack of formal education placed him at a disadvantage in later life
B.Washington should have gone to France even though he could not speak French
C.Washington was not as good a president as Adams，Jefferson or Madison
D Washington was a model for all Virginian gentlemen
35.The main idea of the passage is that Washington‟s education ____
A was of great variety，covering many Subjects
B was probably equal to those of most young gentlemen of his time
C.may seem poor by modern standards.but was good enough for his time
D was rather limited for a president
答案：DBCAD
Passage 1
George Washington 年轻时候的一些手札仍然保存完好。从这些手札中我们可以得知，当时的George Washington正在学习拉丁语言和阅读一些英国文学，并对基本的优雅社交行为深感兴趣。 在学校的学习中，George Washington好像只喜欢数学这一科。实际上，他作为一个标准绅士的正式教育是不完整的，简直简短的令人惊讶。和当时弗吉尼亚州的年轻人不同，他没有去位于弗吉尼亚州府威廉堡的William and Mary 学院。那么在正式的训练方面，Washington和其他早期的美国总统——如John Adams, Thomas Jefferson 和James Madison就有着鲜明的对比。在后来的日子里，Washington大概对自己教育的缺乏感到后悔了。无论是对于国会的商讨活动，还是其他并不是每天都常见的问题，或者一些实践性的事物，Washington始终不能轻松应对。而且因为他从没学过法语，无法和法国的领导人直接交流，所以没能去访问这个他最向往的国家。因此，
和Jefferson还有Adams不同，他始终也没有访问过欧洲。
篇10：高中英语阅读理解及答案
【resources】
The resources of the library can be helpful even when we are doing something very informal，such as trying to devise a better way to measure attitudes toward music or looking for a better way to teach mathematics The library can be equally helpful when we are doing something very formal，such as writing a dissertation(学位论文)or preparing an article for publication in a professional journal.In either case，our goal should be to use the library as a useful tool to help us understand and solve our problem
The following sections of this chapter will describe specific resources available in many libraries.In some cases you may already be aware of a resource and may use it frequently and successfully.In other cases you may be completely unfamiliar with a resource.Your goal should be to become aware of what is available and to know how to use each of these resources to help you solve the problem they are designed to solve.
When educators have a piece of information that they want to share with their colleagues，they often make this information available in professional journals or at professional meetings It would often be useful to have access to such information，and this chapter will describe the special services that enable us to locate such information.
41 The library resources can be helpful when we ____
A.want to find a better way to measure attitudes toward music
B.are preparing a paper for a professional journal
C.are writing a dissertation
D . A11 of the above
42.The familiarity of readers with different resources
A .is more or less the same
B.varies slightly
C.differs greatly
D.should not be different
43.The author believes that ____
A . library resources should be used frequently and completely
B.1ibrary resources cannot be made good use of if they are not available to us
C.one is supposed to be aware of the library resources that are usually not available
D.one is supposed to have good knowledge and make good use of resources
44.When educators wish to share some information with their colleagues，they often
A.publish it in a professional journal
B.attend professional meetings
C.get access to it in the library
D make use of some library services
45 The chapter in question
A.mainly deals with the ways of dissertation writing
B . presents information on publishing papers in professional journals
C.introduces some library services
D.describes some professional meetings
答案：DCDAC
篇11：高中英语阅读理解及答案
【The Best of Friends】
The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly-held image(形象)of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.
An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past.“We were surprised by just how positive today’s young people seem to be about their families,” said one member of the research team. “They’re expected to be rebellious(叛逆的)and selfish, but actually they have other things on their minds: they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There’s more negotiation(商议)and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don’t want to rock the boat.”
So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.“My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me," says 17-year-old Daniel Lazall. “I always tell them when I’m going out clubbing. As long as they know what I’m doing, they’re fine with it.” Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For example, as long as I’d done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”
Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments,“Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over.”
67. What is the popular image of teenagers today? A. They worry about school.
B. They dislike living with their parents. C, They have to be locked in to avoid troubles. D. They quarrel a lot with other family members.
68. The study shows that teenagers don’t want to__________ . A. share family responsibility B. cause trouble in their families C. go boating with their family D. make family decisions
69. Compared with parents of 30 years ago, today’s parents__________ . A. go to clubs more often with their children B. are much stricter with their children
C. care less about their children’s life D. give their children more freedom 70. According to the author, teenage rebellion__________ . A. may be a false belief B. is common nowadays
C. existed only in the 1960s D. resulted from changes in families
71. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Negotiation in family. B. Education in family. C. Harmony in family. D. Teenage trouble in family.
67. D解析:这是一道细节判断题。根据第一段“which is the opposite of the popularly-held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.”可知(青少年)流行的形象是和父母无休止争吵完后把自己锁在屋子里,所以给人的印象是常常和其他家庭成员争吵。
68. B解析:这是一道细节判断题。根据第二段最后一句“They don’t want to rock the boat.”可知孩子们不想制造麻烦。“rock the boat”是捣乱、制造麻烦的意思。
69. D解析:这是一道细节判断题。根据第三段第一句“So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.”和Susan Crome的描述“Looking back on the last 10 years,there was a lot of what you could call negotiation.”可知这一代的父母比起30年前上一代的父母更善于把孩子当成朋友看待,Susan说有很多事情都可以和她父母商量。也就是说这一代父母给孩子更多自由。
70. A解析:这是一道归纳题。根据最后一段第二句“It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts.”作者认为青少年的反叛的观念并不一定来源于事实,所以青少年反叛的观点不一定正确。
71. C解析:这是一道主旨题。本文主要结束了家庭和睦的问题,比较了这一代父母对待青少年的态度以及和上一代父母的比较,结论是现在的家庭比以往更加和睦。
篇12：高中英语阅读理解练习题
高中英语阅读理解练习题
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
Joblessness is far more than an economic misfortune.It can be a psychological disaster for the unemployed and their families.It can cause illness,divide families and create a downward spiral of feelings of worthlessness and lack of self esteem.According to research done by M. Harvery Brenner,associate professor of health at Johns Hopkins University,every 1% increase in the unemployment rate translates into 37,000 deaths over the next 6 years,including over 20,000 deaths from heart attcks,900 suicides and nearly 500 deaths from cirrhosis of the liver.In addition,Brenner estimates that 7,500 unemployed or their families will be admitted to prison after committing a crime or to a mental hospital.
“The impact goes well beyond the individual who loses a job,”said Brenner.“stress caused by economic factors affects our national life at every level.”Men who have been socialized as the family breadwinner are especially hard hit by unemployment.They suffer greater depression and anxiety and have a higher possibility of psychotic behavior than men who are employed.
“Nine months seems to be a crucial point when hope and patience give out,”said a leading psychologist. After that,“illness,suicide,alcoholism,divorce,and even crime grow at epidemic rate.”Left without a job,many workers feel they have nothing to look forward to.They miss their coworkers and the routine of going to work.For many,the sense of hopelessness grows worse every time they are rejected for a new job.When this happens often enough,the rejection unemployed workers feel may be exacerbated if some friends and neighbors avoid them as if they had a contagious disease.
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★ 七年级随笔作文
★ 教育教学叙事随笔
★ 初中英语教学随笔
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