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篇1：高二 定语从句 说课稿
高二 定语从句 说课稿
定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。分享了定语从句的说课稿给大家！
今天我说课的内容是高中英语必修一Unit4的语法（定语从句）。本课是新授课，它是在学习课本之后对语法的进一步学习，我把该语法分为两个课时。下面我将从几个方面来阐述一下我的第一课时的说课内容。
一、语法分析
本课时的内容是高中英语必修一Unit4的语法第一课时，初次导入含引导词who, which, that的定语从句，这里的定语从句出现得比较凌乱，因此我把这些语法整合起来教学，让学生有个完整的认识。定语从句对于高中英语来说是一个非常重要的语法点，它在高中英语学习中所占的比例也是举足轻重的，无论单选还是在阅读理解中，它都无所不在。甚至在作文中，轻轻松松的写出几个定语从句，就能为你的作文添光加彩。因此，我们要对它进行着重的讲解。
二、教学目标
1）知识目标:
A. 掌握定语从句的基本结构及用法。
B. 掌握定语从句的引导词who, which和that的基本用法。
2）能力目标：
A. 能口头上用简单的定语从句描述人或物。
B. 能在笔头上用定语从句描述人或物。
3）情感目标：
A、通过小组合作学习调动学习积极性，使学生体会到英语的趣味和实用性。
B、激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣，建立学习英语的成就感和自信心，使学生学在其中，乐在其中。
4)、学习策略目标
A、 兴趣教学策略，其中包括表演、对话
B、通过小组讨论，培养良好的总结能力及合作精神
三、教学重点及难点
1、教学重点
1). 引导词which, who及 that的基本用法。
2). 复习和巩固定语从句的结构和用法。
2、教学难点
1)引导词that的特殊用法。
2)学会运用定语从句造句。
四、学情分析
我们高一基础班的孩子大体上存在这样的毛病：
1、没有英语学习兴趣，而且很有自己的小个性，需要通过他们喜欢的话题来激发学习兴趣；
2、初中的英语基础没打扎实，导致现在高一的课听不懂，进步缓慢。针对这样的学生，我每节课设置的内容不在于多和难，而在于精与层次。由易到难的吸引他们逐步进入到英语学习环境中来。
五、说教法
根据英语“课标”的要求，课程要从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发，因此，我将在教学中采用以下几种教学方法：
1. 任务型教学（Task-based Language Teaching）
每个环节布置不同层次的任务，让不同层次的学生在完成每个任务的`时获得成就感，同时，不同难易的任务有效地锻炼了不同层次的学生能力。
2.情境交际法（Communicative Language Teaching）
尽量设置学生感兴趣的话题，让学生充分利用新学的知识并且把枯燥的语法规则学习融入有趣的口语训练，交际应用当中。
3、合作学习教学法（Cooperative Learning Approach）
本课打破传统的教师单向灌输，采用“四至五人组成一个学习小组”的课堂教学结构，来组织教学，旨在营造轻松的学习氛围，为积极学习提供有利的条件，让学生在完成任务的过程中通过互相交流，降低语言焦虑感，获得愉快的学习经历，从而对学习本身和所学内容产生兴趣感
六、教学设计
Step1 Leading in
以一个笑谈式的问题引出本课的主题。比如，在师生问答中很随意地引出下列对话：
T: Do you like the boy?
S：Which one?
T: The one who has big eyes. ……
在学生猜出答案之前给学生输入尽量多含who的定语从句。
Your classmate is the boy / man who ……
Step2知识输入与输出
（一）引导词who的用法
1、知识输入
定语从句的定义，结构及引导词who的用法。
2、知识输出
让学生小组合作翻译及个含有定语从句的句子。
The man who stood here a minute ago is my father.
Do you know the thief who stole your money?
（二）引导词which的用法
1、利用下列对话引出含有Which的定语从句。
T: May I borrow a pen?
S: Which one?
T: The one which has a rabbit on it.
The one which is very long.
2引导which的用法
3、然后把学生的钢笔收集起来，一次展示几支，让学生用定语从句描述自己的钢笔，并且领走。
Which pen is yours?
The pen which …… is mine.
4、学生分组运用who、which 进行造句比赛
（三）指出某些只用that的情况
1、给出一段含有that的小文章让同学们讨论并猜测使用that的情况
2、给出只能用that的情况并进行讲解分析
Step3 Practice
让同学以小组为单位，进行比赛并且选出本节课的“智力天使”
（一）翻译我最行
1). 这就是下学期将要教我们英语的老师。
2). 我昨天看见的老外来自澳大利亚。
3). 他在我们昨天参观的工厂工作。
4). 你想买的自行车太贵了.
（二）情景有我更精彩
给出一个特定情景，让同学发挥想象力小组编对话
七、作业布置（具有承上启下的作用）
篇2：定语从句说课稿
定语从句说课稿
一、教材分析
本堂课是一堂中考复习课，如果从分析教材来讲，本课话题主要是出现在仁爱英语九年级(下)Unit 5之中，主要讲的是让学生认识定语从句，了解定语从句的结构，并能熟练的运用定语从句。但是对于一堂中考复习课来讲，我觉得应当从中考英语对本课话题的难易度要求以及考点的探究入手。从历年的中考真题来看，对于定语从句的考察主要体现在单选题、完型填空和阅读理解中。当然还有就是从作文之中体现出来。而且我们知道，如今的中考英语，更侧重于在语境之中来考察语法和词汇项目，强化对学生语言运用能力的考察。
二、教学目标
根据课程标准和我市中考英语的要求，坚持以学生为本，切实体现素质教育，面向全体学生，立足基础，设置练习注意难易度适中，这堂课是一堂中考复习课，本课设计从英文歌曲导入，在课堂之上，利用简单习题小游戏，设置情景，情景之中学语法，以达到下列教学目标：
知识目标：复习和掌握定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的作用和功能，能准确选择定语从句所需的关系代词或关系副词。从知识系统的归纳呈现入手，注重学生基础知识的复习巩固;这堂课又是一堂语法复习课本身具有一定的应试成分。
能力目标：能较好地运用定语从句，能正确组织包含定语从句的复合句。注意培养学生运用所学的知识和技能分析、解决问题的能力。
德育目标：培养分析问题解决问题的能力，热爱祖国，关心时政，学会竞争和合作，建立自信心和集体荣誉感。
情感目标：通过学习调动学习积极性，使学生体会到英语的趣味和实用性。激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣，建立学习英语的成就感和自信心。让他们成为课堂的主角，使学生懂得语法学习无处不在，使学生学在其中，乐在其中，并掌握一些应试技巧。
三、教学重点难点
提高学生对语法复习的兴趣和积极性，较好地掌握定语从句的用法，理解定语从句，运用知识点解题。
四、教学方法
《新课程标准》要求教师在教学中要以学生为主体，尝试创新思维，联系社会采用讨论、协作、探究、竞争的教学模式，引导学生灵活运用所学语法知识。采用研究性学习方法，寓教于乐。检验一节课成功与否，不是教师讲了多少，而是以学生的学习效果为评价标准。因此我借助多媒体，结合竞赛形式，力求使枯燥的语法生动趣味化;并且考虑学生英语基础的实际情况，教学过程也要体现素质教育的全体性，因此设计任务循序渐进(如按“词→句→文”递进)，由浅入深，由易到难，导引学生参与整个学习过程，获得更佳的学习效果及发展智力，提高思维，观察，注意，记忆，想象，联想等能力。
五、教学过程
本堂课主要分为五个步骤：
1 创设情景 歌曲导入
2 知识呈现 铺设阶梯
3要点提醒，操练运用
4 直击中考 深入探究
5 课后练习巩固所学
第一步：创设情景 歌曲导入
我选择了英文歌曲《Lemon Tree》来导入本课的知识，请学生把歌曲最后一句空缺的词填上。I wonder how I wonder why
Yesterday you told me 'bout the blue blue sky
Is just a yellow lemon tree (答案：that, that, that)
根据以上所说的2句I like the song whose name is Lemon Tree very much.?all that I can see is just a yellow lemon tree.请学生分析这两个句子中划线部分所出现的`语法现象，由此导入到“定语从句”。 简单但动感的FLASH很符合学生的口味，学习兴趣一下被调动起来。重要的是本歌的歌词中含有定语从句，可以于欢快的节奏中导引学生轻松自然地进入语法话题。
第二步：知识呈现 铺设阶梯
呈现定语从句的定义和结构使学生加深对定语从句的结构和关系代词、关系副词的印象，以便下面的竞赛中更好的发挥。
第三步：要点提醒，操练运用
为了更好的调动学习积极性，加强学生思维能力、协作竞争能力及强化团体荣誉意识。在本环节中，我采取了竞赛形式，把全班分成二大组，看哪方得分高。竞赛内容分为四部分：
第一部分基础语法知识(必答)：以抽签的方式选择本组所答的题，所有的题都是有关定语从句的理论知识填空，包括定语从句中的先行词、关联词、关联词的省略以及各个关联词的区别。使学生加深对定语从句的结构和关系代词、关系副词的印象，以便下面的竞赛中更好的发挥。对学生来说完成本项任务轻松、新鲜、又有一定的竞争，学生兴趣又一次被调动。复习基础理论知识，为以下的实际操练做较好的准备，提高准确率。
第二部分合并定语从句。贯彻由易渐难的原则，先从相对简单的题型开练，重点巩固关系代词的选择，并在第一题：The woman is our English teacher. He speaks English very well. →The woman who(that) speaks English very well is our English teacher
中点出另外一个知识点：定语从句中谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。鼓舞士气，提高自信心。
第三部分辨析正误，并说明原因。这部分主要是帮助学生区分关系代词that 和which的不通用的特殊情况。1.2题是帮助学生辨析只能使用that而不使用which的特例。两个题并不能全部体现只能使用that而不使用which的特殊情况，所以在做完1、2题后全班一起总结，帮助他们将知识系统化。3、4题帮助学生区分只能使用which而不使用that的特殊情况。贯彻由易渐难的原则，简单的关系代词会用后，逐渐进入到关联词使用的特殊情况，是学生更全面的掌握定语从句。
第四部分格言英译中(抢答)。有了以上几部分的复习巩固，学生已经掌握了定语从句的必要知识点，本部分用英文表达几句著名的格言，帮助学生将知识升华。有利于学生知识面的拓展，也为以后写作做积累。
第四步 直击中考 深入探究
本环节中我精选了历年中考真题，少而精，体现难易度，并巩固本课的定语从句，激起学生英语学习的成就感和自信心。
第五步：课后作业，巩固所学
写作在中考中占较大的比重，故平时要多加训练，承上所提奥运话题让学生以感想并结合自身实际写短文，进一步锻炼在实际中运用定语从句的能力。而且本次教学活动关于定语
从句的任务设计理念是按“词→句→文” 循序渐进，所以写作便是前面部分很好的延续和提高了。
六、 课后反思
本堂课由于是公开课，虽然说已经花了大量的时间做了充分的准备，但由于前面的时候有点紧张，本堂课的内容大，以及课时的一些应变做得不够好，尽管说顺利地完成了教学，但是感觉还是没有达到自己预期的效果。比如说平时和学生口语的交流在本节课没有充分的体现出来，互动不够好;速度偏快，没有给学生留下足够的空白时间思考问题;作为重要教学辅助工具的黑板利用不够。从整体上看，本节课将语法复习课揉入情景交际之中，注意语法课的实用性和趣味性的结合，应该说是比较成功的一堂课。日后我将更加注意语法实用性和趣味性的探究，努力上好每种类型的课。
篇3：定语从句英文说课稿
一、教学内容分析
(一)、知识背景
定语从句是高中英语教学的重点语法，高考必考内容之一，也是一个难点。涉及面广，平行区分难度大，因此需要作专题复习，归纳，讲解，辨析。
（二）、教学重点难点
1、语言知识重点与难点
（1）that 与which 用法区别
（2）对the way的考查
（3）关系副词引导的定语从句和介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。
2、综合知识重点与难点
（1）as 的使用
（2）对where 的考查
（3）综合考查
教学辅助手段：多媒体
二、教学目标
（一）、知识技能
1、复习、掌握关系代词和副词引导的定语从句及介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。
2、归纳并掌握与定语从句相类似的句法考察现象。
2、提高学生语法分析以及综合运用能力。
（二）过程与方法
习题引导，自主归纳，近似对比，拓展演化
（三）情感态度
“办法总比困难多”，遇到难题、复杂情况要积极想办法。
（四）学习策略
1、认知策略：能总结定语从句的结构规律，并加以应用；
2、调控策略：利用游戏，鼓励学生主动积极思考，寓教于乐
三、教学步骤
1、导课
（1）习题导入：展示一组reason用法考查题目，引导学生形成一种基本思维----与一个关键词相关的从句并非只有一种，因此需要站得更高，才能看的更全面，准确。
（2）拓展回顾，框架定位
拓展复习范围，回顾句法结构体系，给定语从句一个宏观的定位，同时也将复句连词分析进行一个策略上的定位。
2、基础知识回顾
（1）练习引导
（2）归纳总结
关系词及其意义
指代人关系代词
指代事物在从句中作主干成分
所属关系whose
指地点关系副词
指时间在从句中) 作状语
指原因why
3、考点与难点归纳
（1）考点1：that与which
归纳只使用which和that应遵循的规则
（2）考点2：theway用做先行词
归纳做题技巧
theway做先行词时，先看后面定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语：
缺少主语或宾语：引导词用that/which/不填（作宾语）
主语宾语都不缺：引导词用that/inwhich/不填
（3）考点3：介词+关系词
归纳做题技巧
定语从句句首为介词时，后可接的关系词为：
1、介词+whom/which/whose2．名词＋of+关系词
3．不定代词／数词＋of+关系词4．介词＋名词＋of+关系词
（4）难点一：as的用法
归纳as在限制性和非限制性定语从句中做关系代词的用法，并归纳做题技巧。
（5）难点二：一些特殊词之后的where
解析：
1、如果定语从句分别修饰point，situation，part，condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。
2、先行词是表示地点的名词，定语从句未必用where
如果定语从句的先行词是地点（或时间）类名词，而关系词又代替先行词在从句中充当主干成分，从句用that /which引导；如果是关系词在从句中充当状语类成分，用where /when/in which。
（6）难点三、综合考查
综合考查一：定语从句与强调句
综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句
综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句
4、对比训练与巩固
采用竞赛的形式，分为两组，由对方为己方出题，轮流，选出优胜组。
5、能力提升
请学生完成一篇短文，并使用定语从句，使学生具体运用中提升能力。
6、作业：完成短文
篇4：定语从句英文说课稿
一、分析教材
1、教材内容要点：
第一、定语从句的概念
第二、定语从句的分类
第三、定语从句的用法
2、教材的地位和作用：
定语从句是高中英语教学中的一个非常重要的语法，也是高考的一个热点。在英语里，定语从句可以使一个繁琐的句子变得非常简洁，同时，它在人们日常会话中出现的频率特别高。定语从句掌握地扎实与否关系到一个学生英语水平的高低。因此，定语从句的学习和掌握在英语学习中有着重要的意义。
3、教学目的
根据教学大纲的要求，通过这一节课的教学，要使学生知道什么是定语从句和定语从句的分类，掌握定语从句的用法。培养学生的观察能力、分析概括能力以及演绎推理能力等。还要培养学生探索求真知的精神，对学生进行实践观点的教育。
4、教学的重点与难点
定语从句是本课的主要内容，与日常英语的应用密切联系，所以定语从句的概念与运用是本节课的一个重点。对定语从句的复习，需要综合应用所学知识来解决原来的遗留问题，因而对句子分析和推理概括能力要求提高了。而高中生侧重于对直观现象进行具体、形象的思维来获得知识。因此这个知识点既是本节课的重点又是难点。
培养学生的多种能力也是这节课的重点，这是素质教育对现代教学的要求。
二、分析学生
大多数学生上进心强，学习态度端正，有良好的学习习惯，但是缺乏一定的探索研究问题的能力。
定语从句是学生在英语学习中比较常用的语法，也是他们必须掌握的内容。教学中要注意培养学生对英语的兴趣，充分发挥主体作用，迎合他们好奇、好动、好强的心理特点，调动他们学习的积极性和主动性。
高中生的思维方式由形象思维向抽象思维过渡，因此在教学中应注意积极引导学生应用已掌握的基础知识，通过理论分析和推理判断来获得新知识，发展抽象思维能力。当然在此过程中仍需以一些感性认识作为依托，可以借助多媒体设备加强直观性和形象性，以便学生理解和掌握。
三、教学方法
这节课可综合应用提问、归纳、介绍、检查、讲授和讨论等多种形式的教学方法，提高课堂效率，培养学生对英语的兴趣，激发学生的求知欲望。充分体现以教师为主导，以学生为主体的原则。创设英语情境让学生参与语言实践，边动口边思考。从语言分析总结出结论以调动学生的积极性。
四、教学程序
教学中要以了解、学习研究英语的方法为基础，掌握知识为中心，培养能力为方向，紧抓重点突破难点，具体设计如下：
1、新课导入：
以创设问题情境导入新课。学源于思，思源于疑，一上课便以听歌曲填空的形式引入课题，引导学生分析歌词中的有关定语从句的句子，认真分析句子成分，使学生产生强烈的求知欲和好奇心，调动学生学习的积极性和主动性。
2、讲授新课：
任何语言学习都离不开语言实践。这节课主要采用讲授归纳的方法来建立定语从句的概念。我将一个定语从句列在投影上，让学生分析这个句子的成分，从而导出两个非常重要的内容----先行词和关系词，然后逐一解释。通过分析例句，培养了学生的分析能力、观察能力，增强了他们的感性认识。为了使学生能对定语从句有更进一步的认识，这里我又采用提问的方法让学生说出定语从句的分类，然后我对其进行进一步地解释和说明，让学生通过讲解概括，总结出定语从句的分类。在此基础上，我让同学们回答出定语从句中的关系代词有哪些，通过一些简单的例句，让学生知道每一个代词在句子中起什么作用以及用法。在讲解关系代词与介词时，我让学生自己归纳出它们的规律，提高学生的概括能力，从而达到复习的目的。
在讲解关系词that和which、who和that、as和which这一环节时，我先让学说出它们的特殊用法，然后我再进一步加以阐述。从而，引出它们的特殊用法。
一）、that和which的特殊用法：
1、有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which。
a、从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,只能用that引导从句。
b、先行词是all,something,nothing,anything等不定代词时，只能用that。
c、先行词既有人也有物时,只用that引出从句。
d、先行词是one of,the one, 或用little,few, no, all, any, only, just, very作修饰时，只能用that。
e、当主句已有疑问词 who或which时，只能用that。
2、定语从句中宜用which而不宜用that的情况。
a、当关系代词前面有介词时。
b、在非限制性定语从句中。
c、在一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一个从句的关系代词用了that，另一个宜用which。
二）、who和that的特殊用法：
who、that在许多情况下可以通用，但有时宜用who不用that。
a、先行词是one(s),anyone,someone, those时，关系词使用who。
b、在there be 句型中，先行词指人时，关系词用who。
三)、关系代词as和which的区别
as和which所代表的都是整个句子所表示的内容,但是二者有两点不同之处：
a、在形式上as引导的非限制定语从句可位于主句后面,也可位于主句之前；而which引导的非限制定语从句只能位于主句之后，不能位于主句的前面。
b、在意义上，as定语从句和主句的关系一般为一致关系，常译为“正如……”，“就象……”，而which定语从句和主句的关系是因果关系，或which从句是对主句的评论。因此，在意思通顺的情况下，which可代替as，而as许多时候不能代替which。
针对关系副词的复习，因其难度不大，我直接采用讲解法，学生容易理解。关系副词是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一样，具有数种作用。
a、在从句中代替先行词。
b、在句中作状语。
c、连接作用，把两个句子连接成为一个带有定语从句的复合句。
同时，在解释的过程中不断穿插练习，达到巩固复习的目的,体现精讲精练的教学原则和我校提出的“四转五让”原则。
3、反馈和巩固
在讲解完所有语法点之后，为了更加有效地巩固所复习的知识，我设计了两种有针对性的习题练习，让学生把掌握的知识运用于实际语言操作中，从而达到知能并重的目的。
4、小结
最后通过小结，以表格的形式把本节课所复习的语法点进行总结。
5、板书设计
GRAMMAR
Attributive Clause
6、布置作业
Finish off the exercise paper.
课后反思
课后各位听课教师对本节课进行了点评，结合其他听课的评价及与其他教师的交流，谈谈个人的思考，具体如下：
一)、值得推介的几点
1、重视基础语言知识，对于基础的语言知识讲得透，讲得到位。
2、重视语言综合运用能力的培养。讲知识点时，能结合语境，提供情境，对于学生语言基础知识的综合运用起到了铺垫作用，对于学生发散思维能力的培养有很大的帮助。
3、课堂教学有思想。教师拥有丰富资源，多媒体课件设计地实用、合理。讲授方法新颖独特，练习形式灵活多样。
4、教师个人素质较好，能灵活应对任何突发教学情况，合理安排讲练比率。
二)、存在问题
1、英语思维与汉语思维同时存在，相互干扰。偶尔用汉语组织教学好像省事，其实反而浪费时间和精力，不利于学生形成用英语思维的习惯，更影响交际速度。
2、交际面有时过窄，很难训练到全部。很多学生只有听的份，没有说的机会，这是大班的局限，有些活动是为了顺利进行而局限于“好学生”身上，一些英语学困生被遗忘。时间长了，会使学生讨厌英语并放弃英语的学习。
3、任务型教学活动有时设计地不是很好。活动要求有时不是很明确，活动设计不能从学生生活经验，兴趣爱好出发，活动形式有时单调，缺乏趣味性。
三)、几点想法
1、千方百计、想方设法激发学生的学习兴趣，调动学生的学习积极性。有人说“掌握一门外语就比别人多活了一辈子。”因为你比别人多了解另一种语言背景下的政治历史、天文地理、风土人情等等。向学生多介绍经典音乐、视频、英文佳作等，在潜移默化中培养学生的学习兴趣。
2、在课堂上注意学生的综合语言运用能力的培养。在基础的语言形式训练上提升交际品位，为学生创设丰富的语言环境，让学生产生交际的愿望和机会，使交际具有实际内容和实际意义。
3、要继续学习，不断充电，提升自身的业务素质和人文素养。
篇5：定语从句英文说课稿
定语从句英文说课稿
一、语法分析
本课时的内容是高中英语必修一Unit4的语法第一课时，初次导入含引导词who, which, that的定语从句，这里的定语从句出现得比较凌乱，因此我把这些语法整合起来教学，让学生有个完整的认识。定语从句对于高中英语来说是一个非常重要的语法点，它在高中英语学习中所占的比例也是举足轻重的，无论单选还是在阅读理解中，它都无所不在。甚至在作文中，轻轻松松的写出几个定语从句，就能为你的作文添光加彩。因此，我们要对它进行着重的讲解。
二、教学目标
1）知识目标:
A. 掌握定语从句的基本结构及用法。
B. 掌握定语从句的引导词who, which和that的基本用法。
2）能力目标：
A. 能口头上用简单的定语从句描述人或物。
B. 能在笔头上用定语从句描述人或物。
3）情感目标：
A、通过小组合作学习调动学习积极性，使学生体会到英语的趣味和实用性。
B、激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣，建立学习英语的成就感和自信心，使学生学在其中，乐在其中。
4)、学习策略目标
A、 兴趣教学策略，其中包括表演、对话
B、通过小组讨论，培养良好的总结能力及合作精神
三、教学重点及难点
1、教学重点
1). 引导词which, who及 that的基本用法。
2). 复习和巩固定语从句的结构和用法。
2、教学难点
1)引导词that的特殊用法。
2)学会运用定语从句造句。
四、学情分析
我们高一基础班的孩子大体上存在这样的毛病：
1、没有英语学习兴趣，而且很有自己的小个性，需要通过他们喜欢的话题来激发学习兴趣；
2、初中的英语基础没打扎实，导致现在高一的课听不懂，进步缓慢。针对这样的学生，我每节课设置的内容不在于多和难，而在于精与层次。由易到难的吸引他们逐步进入到英语学习环境中来。
五、说教法
根据英语“课标”的要求，课程要从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发，因此，我将在教学中采用以下几种教学方法：
1. 任务型教学（Task-based Language Teaching）
每个环节布置不同层次的任务，让不同层次的学生在完成每个任务的时获得成就感，同时，不同难易的任务有效地锻炼了不同层次的学生能力。
2.情境交际法（Communicative Language Teaching）
尽量设置学生感兴趣的话题，让学生充分利用新学的知识并且把枯燥的语法规则学习融入有趣的口语训练，交际应用当中。
3、合作学习教学法（Cooperative Learning Approach）
本课打破传统的教师单向灌输，采用“四至五人组成一个学习小组”的课堂教学结构，来组织教学，旨在营造轻松的学习氛围，为积极学习提供有利的条件，让学生在完成任务的.过程中通过互相交流，降低语言焦虑感，获得愉快的学习经历，从而对学习本身和所学内容产生兴趣感
六、教学设计
Step1 Leading in
以一个笑谈式的问题引出本课的主题。比如，在师生问答中很随意地引出下列对话：
T: Do you like the boy?
S：Which one?
T: The one who has big eyes. ……
在学生猜出答案之前给学生输入尽量多含who的定语从句。
Your classmate is the boy / man who ……
Step2知识输入与输出
（一）引导词who的用法
1、知识输入
定语从句的定义，结构及引导词who的用法。
2、知识输出
让学生小组合作翻译及个含有定语从句的句子。
The man who stood here a minute ago is my father.
Do you know the thief who stole your money?
（二）引导词which的用法
1、利用下列对话引出含有Which的定语从句。
T: May I borrow a pen?
S: Which one?
T: The one which has a rabbit on it.
The one which is very long.
2引导which的用法
3、然后把学生的钢笔收集起来，一次展示几支，让学生用定语从句描述自己的钢笔，并且领走。
Which pen is yours?
The pen which …… is mine.
4、学生分组运用who、which 进行造句比赛
（三）指出某些只用that的情况
1、给出一段含有that的小文章让同学们讨论并猜测使用that的情况
2、给出只能用that的情况并进行讲解分析
Step3 Practice
让同学以小组为单位，进行比赛并且选出本节课的“智力天使”
（一）翻译我最行
1). 这就是下学期将要教我们英语的老师。
2). 我昨天看见的老外来自澳大利亚。
3). 他在我们昨天参观的工厂工作。
4). 你想买的自行车太贵了.
（二）情景有我更精彩
给出一个特定情景，让同学发挥想象力小组编对话
七、作业布置（具有承上启下的作用）
把复印好的关于本节课的定语从句的题发
篇6：英语定语从句说课稿
英语定语从句说课稿
一， 定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句前。引导定语从句的是关系代词（that,which,who,whom,whose）和关系副词（when,where,why），它们既起连接作用，又充当从句中的一个成分，如何使用关系代词或副词是根据先行词及其在从句中所充当的成分确定的。
二，关系代词引导的定语从句
人 | 物 | 人+物 | |
主 语 | who/that | which/that | that |
宾 语 | who(m)/that | which/that | that |
定 语 | whose/of whom | whose/of which | whose |
表 语 | who/that | which/that | that |
注：如果关系代词在从句中作主语，从句谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词一致。
①China is a big country that/which has a history of about 5000 years.
②Phil who/that comes from England is an active boy.
③The doctor (who/whom) David saw at the hospital told me to stop smoking.
④We passed some shops whose windows were decorated for Christmas.
⑤Is this the book (that/which) he is looking for?
△重点
1.that,who和which在从句中作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可省略。（但whom/which前有介词时，whom/which不能省略）
e.g. The man (who/whom) my father is talking with is my teacher.
The man with whom my father is talking is my teacher.
2．关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时可跟介词一起放在先行词后面；为了使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词，也可把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面。但固定短语中的介词不要放在先行词前（如look for,look after,take care of等）
e.g. The boy who(m) she is looking after is her aunt’s child.
3.that与which先行词都可指物，that与who/whom先行词都可指人，很多情况可互换使用，但也有区别。
A.只用that不用which的情况
1）当先行词是指物的不定代词all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one时。
e.g. I’m interested in everything that I don’t know.
2)当先行词被(the)only,the very,the last,all,some,any,no,every,little,few,much等修饰时。
e.g. There is no difficulty that we can’t overcome.
3)先行词前有序数词、形容词最高级修饰时或先行词本身就是序数词或形容词最高级时。
e.g. The first lesson that we’re going to learn is very difficult.
4)先行词为两个及两个以上分别表示人和物的名词时。
e.g. We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals that you are talking about.
5)当主语是以who或which开始的疑问句时。
e.g. Who is the boy that was here just now?
6)关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。
e.g. The village is no longer the poor place that it used to be.
7)先行词有the same修饰，先行词和关系代词指同一物时。
e.g. This is the same pen that I used yesterday.
B.只用which不用that的情况
1）关系代词前有介词时。
e.g. This is the room in which we lived last year.
2)引导非限制性定语从句时。
e.g. His dog,which was very old,became ill and died.
3)先行词后有插入语时。
e.g. Here is the grammar book which,as I’ve told you,will help improve our English.
4)先行词本身是that时。
e.g. What’s that which flashed in the sky just now?
C.先行词指人，但只用who不用that的情况。
1）先行词是指人的不定代词时，如one,someone,anyone,no one,all,nobody,none,those等。
e.g. Those who are against put up your hands.
2)当先行词是一个限定性的表示人的特定名词时。
e.g. The aunt who came to see me last week is my father’s sister.
3)当先行词有较长的后置定语或在被分割的定语从句中。
e.g. Mr.White is coming soon who will give us a talk.
4)whose+n.=the+n.+of which/whom
e.g. We live in the room,whose window is broken.(=the window of which is broken.)
注意：which与whose作定语时的区别
which只用于非限制性定语从句，仅指物，且要修饰对先行词起概括作用的泛指名词；“whose+n.”与先行词不表示同一事物或情况。
e.g. ①Mary is studying Chinese,which knowledge is important now.
②The man whose wife is a housewife is from France.
△难点：关系代词as引导的定语从句
as既可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
引导限制性定语从句，常用于以下句式。
1） such+n.+as…：“像….一样的”
the same+n.+as…：“和…同样的”（指同类异物，同类同物用that）
e.g. ①These houses are sold at such a low price as people expected.
② I want to buy the same cellphone as you bought.
The same customer that came here yesterday is here again.
2)…such as…
such意为“这样的人或物”，修饰先行词such.
e.g. This book is not such as I expect.
关系代词as与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别：as引导的非限制性定语从句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，有时还可插入主句中，而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后。相同的是两者都可替代主句的整个内容，而不是主句中的某一个词。
e.g. ①As is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.
3．当定语从句放在主句后面时，也并非as永远等于which。
1）当非限制性定语从句是否定句或表示否定时只用which。
e.g. He came here very late,which was unexpected(not expected).
2） 当as在从句中作主语时，后面常跟动词的被动式。如be known,be said,be reported,be announced等。若从句中动词是主动式，一般用which作主语。
e.g. ①She’s been absent again,as is expected.
②Tom has made great progress,which makes us very happy.
3)当非限制性定语从句的谓语是一个复合结构时，只能用which引导定语从句。
e.g. Betty always tells a lie,which her parents find strange.
4)as多用于下列习惯用语中：
as anybody can see as is well-known=as is known to all
as we had expected as often happens
as has been said before as is mentioned above
as (it) seems likely as (it) pointed out
as I remember (it) as I understand (it)
as (it) appears
e.g. Jack has won the first prize,as it often happens.
三．关系副词引导的定语从句
1.先行词在定语从句中作状语时，要用关系副词。
1）先行词是“时间词语”，用when引导定语从句。when=表时间的介词（in,at,during等）+which
e.g. I still remember the day when(=on which) I joined the army.
2)先行词是“地点词语”，用where引导定语从句。where=表地点的介词（in,at,on,under等）+which
e.g. Can you tell me the office where(=in which) he works?
3)先行词是reason时，用why引导定语从句。why=for which
e.g. The reason why(=for which) he didn’t attend the meeting was that he was ill.
△难点：高考对where的考查
where从先行词为明显的“地点”转为“地点的模糊化”。即，当先行词表示某人/物的situation，或某事所发展的`stage，或表达某事的某个方面的都可用where这个关系副词。
e.g. They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other.
四．关系代词与关系副词的比较
技巧：①分析句子结构，看表时间或地点的先行词在定语从句中是作状语还是作主语和宾语。
②看定语从句的动词是及物动词还是不及物动词，或者是不及物动词+介词
e.g. This is the place ＿＿＿＿ he worked.
The city ＿＿＿＿＿＿ we visited is well known.
Do you know the reason ＿＿＿＿ he is absent.
I didn’t believe the reason ＿＿＿＿＿＿ he gave me.
We’ll never forget the day ＿＿＿＿＿＿ we spent in the village.
We’ll never forget the day ＿＿＿＿ we worked in the village.
The house ＿＿＿＿＿＿ we stayed in belonged to Mr.Black.
The house in ＿＿＿＿ we stayed belonged to Mr.Black.
五．限制性与非限制性定语从句
1.区别
限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用；而非限制性定语从句是对先行词起补充说明作用，且先行词与定语从句往往有逗号隔开。
e.g. He gave up the plan,which was a very good one.
2.非限制性定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的用法
1）关系词在任何情况下都不能省略。
2）who（主语），whom（宾语），which（主语，宾语）不能用that代替，也不能互相替换。
3）“介词+which/whom+从句”结构中，介词不能移到从句的后面。
4）when,where可用于非限制性定语从句，why不可。
e.g. ①That student that the teacher thinks best played truant（逃学）yesterday,which made the teacher very disappointed.
②Some pre-school children go to a day-care center,where they learn simple games and songs.
六．定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词保持一致。
当引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中作主语时，那么定语从句中的谓语动词的数应与先行词保持一致。
1.one of+复数名词+关系代词+复数动词
e.g. The Great Wall is one of the famous buildings that draw lots of visitors.
2.the only one of+复数名词+关系代词+单数动词
e.g. The Great Wall is the only one of the buildings on the earth that is seen from the moon.
注意： not the only one of…=one of…
e.g. Tom isn’t the only one of the boys who have passed the exam.=
Tom is one of the boys who have passed the exam.
3．当as与which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句内容时，若as与which作主语，则从句的谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g. Great changes have taken place in Zunyi,as/which is known to all.
七．注意way和time后接定语从句的情况
1.当先行词是way意为“方式、方法”时，关系词又是作状语时，用in which/that/不填；若关系词作宾语时，用that/which/不填。
e.g. The way ＿＿＿＿＿＿ he explained to us was quite simple.
The way ＿＿＿＿＿＿ he explained the sentence to us was difficult to understand.
2.当先行词是time时，若作“次数”讲，应用that引导定语从句，而且可省略；若作“一段时间”讲，应用when或at/during+which引导定语从句。
e.g. ①I could hardly remember how many times ＿＿＿＿ I’ve failed.
②This was at a time ＿＿＿＿＿＿ there were no radios,no telephones or no TV sets.
篇7：浅谈定语从句
浅谈定语从句
浅谈定语从句_英语教学论文引导定语从句的有：关系代词who(whom, whose)，which, that和关系副词when, where, why等。例如：
The girl who had lunch with me yesterday is my girl friend.昨天与我共进午餐的那个女孩是我的女朋友。(girl是先行词，who是关系代词)
The book that(which)I am reading is very interesting.我正在看的这本书非常有趣。(book是先行词，that是关系代词)
现略谈一谈关系代词和关系副词的作用和用法，引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词在先行词和定语从句之间起联系作用，它们可以作定语从句的一个成分：
一、关系代词可以作定语从句的主语、宾语或定语。
1.who指人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语；whom是宾格，在定语从句中作宾语；whose是所有格，在定语从句中作定语。例如：
(1)This is Uncle Li who mended computers for us.这就是为我们修电脑的李叔叔。
The student who(that)is playing with a yoyo is only seven.正在玩溜溜球的那个学生仅仅七岁。
(2) This is the man(whom)I met in Australian last month.这就是我上个月在澳大利亚遇见的那个人。
The soldier whom you want to see has already come.你要见的那名士兵已经来了。
(3)There is nobody here whose name is Gu Jianfei.这儿没有名叫顾剑飞的人。
My aunt whose photo I showed you yesterday will come to see us this evening.我姨妈今晚要来看我们，她的照片昨天我给你看过。
2.which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如：
(1)Take the pencil which is lying on the desk.把课桌上的那支铅笔拿去。
We visited the Jade Buddha Temple, which is in the northwestern part of Shanghai.我们参观了玉佛寺，它在上海西北边。
(2)The factory which we visited yesterday is very famous in the world.我们昨天参观的那家工厂是全球闻名的。
The money which they found in the street is mine.他们在街上找到的钱是我的。
3.that指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。指物时，它的'用法和which大致相同。例如：
(1)The comrade that you saw is a combat hero.你见到的那个同志是个战斗英雄。(that作宾语，指人)
Is this the pen that you were looking for?你要找的钢笔是这一支吗?(that作宾语，指物)
(2)The man that called me last night was killed this morning.昨夜给我打电话的那个人今早给人杀了。(that作主语，指人)
There is no difficulty that cannot be overcome.没有不能克服的困难。(that作主语，指物)
[注1]that和which都指事物时，一般可以通用。但在下列情况下必须用that，而不能用which:
1先行词为all，everything, nothing, something, anything, much little, few, none, the one等时。例如：
Say all(that)you know.把你知道的全部讲出来。
Is there anything(that)I can do for you now?现在需要我为你做点什么吗?
This book contains much little that is useful.这本书中有很多(没有多少)有用的东西。
I mean the one that was bought yesterday.我指的是昨天买的那个。
2先行词为数词或被序数词(含last)修饰时。例如：
This is the first film(that)I have seen since I came here.这是我到这里以来所看的第一部电影。
The last place they visited was the Summer Palace.他们最后参观的地方是颐和园。
Look at those presents. You can see the two that you gave me.看那些礼物，你能看见你送我的那两个吗?
3先行词被形容词的最高级或the very, the only等所修饰时。例如：
This is the biggest apple(that)I have ever eaten.这是我所吃到的苹果中最大的一个。
She is the very thief(that)the policeman is looking for.她就是警察正在寻找的那个小偷。
Mary is the only friend(that)I have in Australia.玛丽是我在澳大利亚唯一的朋友。
4先行词中既有人又有物时。例如：Peter and his car that disappeared mysteriously in London in 1987 appeared mysteriously in New York in 1993.彼得和他的小轿车1987年在伦敦神秘地失踪，后来于1993年又神秘地出现在纽约。
We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited.我们访问过的老师和参观过的学校给我们留下了深刻的印象。
5先行词在主句中作表语，或关系代词在从句中作表语时。例如：
This is a dictionary that will help you a lot.这是本对你很有帮助的字典。
Don’t cheat me. I’m no longer the boy that I was three years ago.别骗我了，我再也不是三年前的我了。
[注2]在下列情况下不宜用that:
1.关系代词前有介词时。例如：
This is the house in which I lived ten years ago.这就是我十年前住过的房子。
2.先行词本身是that时。例如：
What was that which he said?他说了些什么?
[注3]whom,which和that在定语从句中作宾语时，特别是在口语中，往往可以省略。例如：
The man(that)you got the news from is a friend of mine.告诉你这个消息的人是我的朋友。
Is that the car(which)you want to buy?那就是你所要买的汽车吗?
This is the little boy(whom)Comrade Li saved yesterday.这就是李同志昨天救的那个小男孩。
二、关系代词whom, which在定语从句里作介词的宾语时，介词一般放在先行词与关系代词之间。例如：
I want to make some friends from whom I can learn a lot.我想交几个朋友，从他们那儿我可以学许多东西。
但是，有时介词也可以放在宾语从句的后面，特别是在省略了关系代词时，介词必须放在定语从句的后面。例如：
The room which(that)we live in is very bright.
The room we live in is very bright.我们住的那间房间很明亮。
三、关系代词which有时指整个前面一句话。这时关系代词前面有逗号，定语从句是附加的说明；which的意思相当于and this。例如：
Tom said he didn’t know anything about Kate, which was a lie.汤姆说他对凯特的情况一无所知，这是撒谎。
The worker didn’t do any work，which made his boss very angry.那个工人什么活也没干，这令老板非常生气。
四、关系副词where, when和why在定语从句中分别作地点状语、时间状语和原因状语。
1.where指地点，在定语从句中作状语，相当于in等＋which。例如：
This is the workshop where(=in which)I work.这是我工作的车间。
A booking office is a place where(=in which)tickets are sold.售票处就是卖票的地方。
2.when指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如：
He came at a time when we needed help.他在我们需要人帮忙的时候来到了。
3.why指原因、理由，在定语从句中作原因状语。例如：
The reason(why)he changed his mind is not clear.他改变主意的原因尚不清楚。下面再略谈一谈限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果省去，主语的意思就会不完整或不明确。这种从句和主句之间不能用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句，只是对先行词的附加说明，如果省去，主句的意思仍然很清楚，它和主句之间常用逗号分开。试比较下列句子：
(1)I have a brother who is a doctor.我有一个当医生的兄弟。(意思是我还有其他兄弟)(限制性定语从句)
(2)I have a brother, who is a doctor.我有一个兄弟，是个医生。(意思是我只有一个兄弟)(非限制定语从句)
[注1]在非限制性定语从句里不宜用关系代词that。因此，凡是that所引导的定语从句，一般都是限制性定语从句。例如：
误：She gave me some flowers, that were very beautiful.
正：She gave me some flowers, which were very beautiful.(非限制性定语从句)
正：She gave me some flowers that(which)were very beautiful.(限制性定语从句)
[注2]非限制性定语从句在口语里很少用，尤其是在对话里，经常是采用简单句或并列句。例如：“I have a brother, who is a doctor.”这句话，在口语里总是说：“I have a brother; he is a doctor.”或说：“I have a brother, and he is a doctor.”
篇8：定语从句
定语从句
定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
篇9：定语从句
定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词；被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
☆ 关系代词和关系副词的选用取决于先行词及它们在定语从句中的语法成份
关系代词 先行词 在定语从句中充当的语法成份
Who 人 主语
Whom 人 宾语
Whose 人或物 定语
Which 物 主语或宾语
That 人或物 主语或宾语
关系副词 先行词 在定语从句中充当的语法成份
When 表时间的名词 时间状语
Where 表地点的名词 地点状语
Why 表原因的名词 原因状语
That用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介词+ which”可作关系副词
1 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3）which, that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语）
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语)
☆ 当关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时，可把关系代词省掉
2 关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
1）when, where, why
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用，例如：
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？
2）that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介词+ which”引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
3 判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
判断改错
This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。
例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
4 限制性和非限制性定语从句
1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：
This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）
2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。
3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时as和which代替的是整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首，which在句中。并且从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, (=and that)which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which (=and that) is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。
☆ As还在以下几种结构中作关系代词引导定语从句
① the same as : He is just the same as he use to be.他还是和过去一样
② such…as : Such passengers as survived the explosing were drowned.象那些在爆炸中幸免遇难的乘客都被淹死了
③ as…as : As many as we found were taken to the hospital.我们找到多少就送到医院
☆关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
5 介词+关系词 (介词前置：关系代词如果在定语从句中充当介词的宾语，可把介词前置到关系代词的前面，形成介词+关系代词的结构)
1）介词后面的关系代词不能省略。
2）that前不能有介词。
3）如果关系代词是动词短语的宾语，动词短语的介词不能前置
错误用法：This is the girl of whom he will take care.
正确用法：This is the gril whom he will take care of
4）某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的“介词+关系词”结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。
This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
☆另外还应注意的是:
①way后常用that代替in which，也可省略that
I really don't like the way (that) he talks.
That was the way in which the old lady looked after us.
②of which起形容词的作用，相当于whose（用来指物）
They live in a house whose door (the door of which) opens to the south.
③相同的先行词在表示不同的含义时，要根据其含义用不同的介词。
I can't remember the age at which he won the prize.我记不起他获得奖金的年纪
That is the age in which people live in peace and happiness. 那正是人们生活在和平幸福的时期
age在前句中意为“年岁”，与at搭配，在后句中意为“时期”，与in搭配。
④先行词或定语从句中的动词、形容词要根据不同的具体语境选择适当的介词。 This is the bus on which the accident happened. 这是发交通意外的那辆巴士
This is the bus by which I came to this town. 这是我搭程去镇上的巴士
6 Which和that 的选用
1）当先行词是不定代词(everything , something , anything , littlt , much)时，只能用that
Is there anything that I can help you? 有什么我可以帮你的吗？
2)当先行词被序数词所修饰时，只能用that
This is the second book that was written by the writter. 这是那个作者写的第二本书
3)当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时，只能用that
This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我所看过的最好的电影
4)当先行词前有限定词(or , every , a few , noly , some , very等)修饰时，只能用that
This is the only film that I wanted to see. 那正是我唯一想看的电影
5）在there be句型中，只用that，不用which
6）先行词既有人，又有物时，只能用that
5)当介词前置时，只能用which(P5-2)
6)在非限制定语从句，只能用which(并在前用 ，号与主句隔开)
7 But引导的定语从句相当于一个否定从句
There is no one but knows about the matter. 没有人不知道这事
8定语从句和同位语从句的区别
1）同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系，即说明它前面名词的内容；而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系，即限定它前面的名词范围，或补充一些情况。
The news that l hove passed the exam is true．我通过了考试这一消息是真的。（同位语从句，即从句所表达的意思就是前面名词的内容。）
The news that he told me just now is true．他刚才告诉我的消息是真的。 （定语从句，从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用，即“他告诉我的”那个消息，而不是别的消息。）
2) 引导同位语从句的that是连词，在从句中不充当任何成份，而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，除起连接作用外，还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。如：
The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people. 计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇。（that在从句中不充当任何成份。）
The idea that he gave surprises many people． 他提出的观点令许多人感到吃惊。 （that在从句中作gave的宾语。）
定语从句练习
1易混易错定语从句练习
有些定语从句方面的题，如果不仔细审题、不弄清句意和句子结构，就很可能把一些似是而非的东西搞混，从而降低解题的准确性。要想解决这个问题就得从准确理解句意和理清句子结构入手。
1．①Who lives in the house ＿＿＿ windows face south？
② Who lives in the house ＿＿＿ the windows face south？
A．whose B．which C．of which D．that
解析：答案是①A②C。在句①中windows前没有定冠词，它所缺的是定语形容词，而whose的用法就是在定语从句中作定语且既可指人也可指物。在句②中windows前有定冠词，所以要填的内容不能作前置定语，又因为“房子的窗户”用英语表达是“the windows of the house”，故可用of which引导定语从句。
2．①Is this factory ＿＿＿ you visited last year？
②Is this the factory ＿＿＿＿＿＿you visited last year？ A．that B．of which C．the one D．wher
解析：答案是①C②A。在句①中factory前没有定冠词，这说明this是作它的定语。这样，句中就缺少表语，也就是说定语从句缺少先行词，故选C（the one后省略了that）。在句②中this作主语，the factory作表语，其后带一个that引导的定语从句，故选A
3．①John is the only one of the students who＿＿＿French．
②John is one of the students who ＿＿＿ French．
A．know B．knows C．knowing D．known
解析：答案是①B②A。在句①中的句意是“约翰是学生中唯一懂法语的那个学生”，其重心是the only one故从句谓语动词应与one一致。在句②中的句意是“约翰是懂法语的学生中的一个”，也就是“懂法语的学生不止一个，约翰只是其中之一”，其重心是the students，故从句中谓语动词应与students一致。
4．①When I have trouble，he is the only one ＿＿＿I can ask for help．
②When I have trouble，he is the only one ＿＿＿I can go for help．
A．whom B．to whom C．which D．to who
解析：答案是①A②B。句①中，在结构上所要添的内容在从句中作ask的宾语其句式是ask sb．for sth．，故用whom引导定语从句。在句②中，go是不及物动词其句式是go to sb．for sth．，故用to whom引导定语从句。
5．①This is the knife ＿＿＿I usually cut my pencil．
②This is the knife ＿＿＿I usually use to cut my pencil．
A．with which B．which C．by which D．with that
解析：答案是①A②B。在句①中，定语从句的句式是cut my pencil with the knife，故用with which引导定语从句。在句②中，定语从句的结构是use the knife to cut my pencil，故用which引导定语从句。
6．①Last summer he went to Beijing，＿＿＿ he had visited twice．
②Last summer he went to Beijing，＿＿＿ he visited a lot of places of interest．
A．which B．where C．that D．there
解析：答案是①A或B②B。在句①中，所要填的内容在定语从句中应作visited的宾语，故应填关系代词which或that。在句②中，所要填的内容在定语从句中作地点状语，故应填关系副词where。 7．①He still remember the days ＿＿＿we spent together．
②He still remember the days ＿＿＿we spent the summer holidays together．
A．which B．when C．where D．that
解析：答案是①A②B。在句①中，所要填的内容在定语从句中应作spent的宾语，故应填关系代词which。在句②中，所要填的内容在定语从句中作时间状语，故应填关系副词when。
8．①The reason ＿＿＿ he gave us was that his car broke down on the way．
②The reason ＿＿＿ he was late was thathis car broke down on the way．
A．why B．which C．how D．what
解析：答案是①B②A。在句①中，所要填的内容在定语从句中应作gave的宾语，故应填关系代词which。在句②中，所要填的内容在定语从句中作原因状语，故应填关系副词why。
2高考真题练习
1. (’03北京24)York, ________ last year ,is a nice old city.
A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited
【解析】 考查非限制性定语从句。是用关系代词或者是用关系副词引导定语从句，要根据他们在定语从句中的成份来确定，visit是及物动词，后面需要用关系代词作宾语，排除C，D。that 不用于非限制性定语从句中，排除A。答案为B。
2.(’03上海41)I can think of many cases _________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.
A. why B. which C. as D. where
【解析】 考查定语从句。此句的先行词是many cases，单看从句与先行词的关系应是：students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay in many cases.因此应用in which或where引导定语从句，备选答案中没有in which，于是选where。答案为D。
3. (’03上海44)There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _________ road conditions need_________.A. that ...to be improved B. which...to be improved C. where ...improving D .when...improving
【解析】 考查同位语从句。因为先行词在从句中不作任何成份，因此用关系词that，故B、C、D均不正确。对于第2个空，need既可作实义动词，又可作情态动词。作实义动词时后跟动词不定式，即need to do sth，另外 road conditions与improve之间是被动关系，因此是need to be improved(need to be done=need doing)。译文：私家车受欢迎所涉及到的新问题是道路状况需要改善。答案为A。
4.(’03北京春季31)We are living in an age ________ many things are done on computer.
A. which B. that C. whose D. when
【解析】 这是定语从句，先行词是age,表时间，所以用when引导。答案为D。
5.(’03安徽春季24)People have heard what the President has said; they are waiting to see _________he will do.
A. how B. what C. when D. that 【解析】 考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语。排除A、C、D。答案为B。
6.(’03上海春季32)_________ has been announced ,we shall have our final exams next month.
A. That B. As C. It D. What
【解析】 as引导定语从句表示“正如……”，并非某个名词或代词是先行词，而是整个主句所表达的内容是定语从句所修饰的。译文：正如所宣布的那样，下月我们将进行期末考试。答案为B。
7.(’02北京22)We will be shown around the city :schools ,museums ,and some other places, ________ other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when
【解析】 这是一个定语从句，先行词是places，表示地点，非限定性定语从句中缺少状语，因此用where来引导定语从句，故要填where。译文：我们被带领着参观了这座城市：学校、博物馆和其他一些游人很少去的地方。答案为C。 8.(’02上海31)Alec asked the policeman _______ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.
A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom
【解析】 这是一个定语从句，the policeman是先行词。work是不及物动词，“work with sb”意为“与某人共事”，所以定语从句应为with whom he worked。译文：无论何时发生事故时，Alec要求与他一起工作的警察与他联系。答案为C。
9.(’02上海35)There's a feeling in me _______we'll never know what a UFO is-not ever.
A. that B. which C. of which D. what
【解析】 同位语从句that we'll never know what a UFO is-not ever作a feeling的同位语，解释a feeling的具体内容。that连接同位语从句时，只起连接作用不作从句的任何成分。译文：我有一个这样的感觉，我们不会知道什么是UFO--永远不会。答案为A。
10.(’02京、蒙、皖春季35)The famous basketball star, ______tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A. where B. when C. which D. who
【解析】 先行词是The famous basketball表示人，非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，因此要填who。who在定语从句中作主语。答案为D。
11.(’02上海春季35)Is this the reason _______at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained
【解析】 the reason后接定语从句。因为先行词the reason作explained的宾语，用that或which引导定语从句在从句中作宾语时省略。译文：这就是他在会议上对他为什么在工作上粗心大意的理由所作的解释吗?答案为A。
12.(’01全国22)The film brought the hours back to me_________I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A. until B. that C. when D. where
【解析】 when引导定语从句(the hours的定语)，修饰先行词the hours,when在从句中作状语。译文：这部电影使我回忆起我在那偏远的村庄得到无微不至的照顾的时光。答案为C。
13.(’01上海35)Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as
【解析】 这是一个同位语从句。that引导从句作information的同位语，解释information的具体内容。注意：that和what引导名词性从句(主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句)的区别：that引导名词性从句，只起引导作用，在从句中不作成分。that引导宾语从句时，that可省略，而在其他三个从句中，that虽不作成份，一般也不省略；what在这四个名词从句中一定作成分，作主语、宾语、表语或补语。译文：有消息说，更多的中学毕业生将进入大学。答案为B。
14.(’01上海37)He's got himself into a dangerous situation ________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where B. which C. while D. why
【解析】 这是一个定语从句。先行词是a dangerous situation。因为situation的意思是“位置”，所以要填where。译文：他已陷入飞机似乎失去控制的危险境地。答案为A。
15.(’01京、蒙、皖春季11)John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ______was true.
A. he B. this C. which D. who
【解析】 考查非限定性定语从句。which引导非限定性定语从句，修饰整个主句所表达的内容。答案为C。
16.(’01上海春季30)Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ________leading actor is world famous?
A. its B. it's C. whose D. which
【解析】 这是一个定语从句，因为先行词the film “Titanic”和leading actors是所属关系，所以要填写whose。答案选C。
17.(’00全国17题)Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _________,of course , made the others unhappy. A．who B．which C．this D．what
【解析】 这是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代Dorothy夸大自己在剧中角色的作用这件事。答案选B。
18.(’00上海28)Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ________ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose
【解析】 这是一个非限定性定语从句。根据句意可知是花瓶的价格。在定语从句中表示“谁的”，可以这样表达，如：I live in the room whose windows face south(名词前没有冠词，用whose)=I live in the room the windows of which face south(如果名词前有冠词就用of which)，答案为B。
19.(’00上海30)She found her calculator ________ she lost it.
A. where B. when C. in which D. that
【解析】 这是一个地点状语从句，意思是“东西是在丢的地方找到的。”in which用于定语从句中，其前必须有先行词。这个句子中没有先行词，所以不能填in which。答案为A。
20.(’00上海35)Greenland, ________island in the world, covers over two million square kilometres.
A. it is the largest B. that is the largest C. is the largest D.the largest
【解析】 有些考生把这个句子理解成了定语从句，误选了选项B。如果这是非限制性定语从句，必须用关系代词which引导，而不用that，即which is the largest islad in the world。实际上，the largest island in the world作Greenland的同位语。答案选D。
21.(’00京、皖春季10)The result of the experiment was very good, ________we hadn't expected.
A. when B. that C. which D. what 【解析】 这是一个非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作hadn't expected的宾语。这句话的意思是“实验的结果很好，是没有预想到的”。答案选C。
22.(’00京、皖春季16)It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year,________for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.
A. that B. while C. which D. when 【解析】 根据句子的结构可以排除that和which。再根据所提供的情境It was an exciting moment可以看出是一个时间状语从句。注意：while的意思是during the time that表示一段时间内；when的意思是of that time that表示某个时刻，与an exciting moment相对应。这句话的意思是“当他们的队首次进入世界杯时，对于这些足球迷来说是今年的一个令人激动的时刻”。答案为D。
23.(’全国19)Carol said the work would be done by October, ________personally I doubt very much.
A. it B. that C. when D. which 【解析】 在这个非限制性定语从句中，关系代词which代替Carol所说的话。这句话的意思是“Carol说工作将在十月完成，我个人对此表示怀疑。”答案选D。
篇10：定语从句
1．定语从句在句中作定语用，修饰句中的某一名词（或代词），被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句关联词有：
关系代词：who，whom，whose，which，that
关系副词：when，where，why, that等。
⒈定语从句试题，主要考查使用关系词的能力。
○1找出被修饰的先行词，分析关系词在从句中的语法作用，确定关系代词：
This is the hospital（that）we visited yesterday．
此句的先行词为hospital,可用which／that，但不可用who，whom。关系词在从句中作visit的宾语，不可用where。
又如：We visited a factory＿which or that＿makes toys for children.
We visited the factory __where__ Li Ming’s father once worked.
○2掌握 which和that使用上的区别。
a. 只能用which的情况：
（l）先行词是物时，介词后的关系代词应用which，不用that。
This is the home in which（＝where）Lu Xun once lived.
若介词不前置,用that也可。
如：The room which／that we live in is clean．
（2）在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词用which．
Last night I saw a very good film, which was about the Anti-Japanese War.
（3）先行词为物，且被that或those修饰时，通常用which。如：
That book which Tom bought yesterday is useful.
b.在下列情况下，一般用that。
（1）先行词为all, everything, nothing，something，anything，little，no，much，the only，the same，the very，the first，the last，any，every时。如：
Is there anything（that）1 can do for you in town？
He was the only teacher（that）I knew in your schoo1．
（2）先行词为形容词最高级所修饰时。
This is one of the most exciting football games (that) I have ever seen.
It was the finest art exhibition that we ever saw.
先行词中既有人，也有物时。如：
Can you see a man and his horse that are crossing the bridge?
○3用词不可重复。定语从句中，己有关系词作主语、宾语或状语时，不可再重复。如：
The man＿＿＿＿was a friend of mine！
A. that you just talked to B. whom you just talked to him
C. who you just talked to him D. which you just talked to
○4as 和which可代表全句意思，但其用法有差别。它们引导非限制性定语从句，可以用整个主句作为先行词，指代上面或下面所说的一件事。区别如下：
a. as引导的从句可放在主句之前或之后，而which只可放在主句之后。如：
As is known to us all, we have made great progress in science and technology.
Tom failed in the exam, which made us so sorry.
b. 从句中的谓语动词是describe, do, tell, know, expect，see, hear, watch, say, show等实义动词时，用as.
As we all know, Shakespeare is a famous writer.
To shut your eyes to facts, as many of you do, is foolish.
There is great disorder, as the newspapers will have told you.
c. 当从句的谓语动词是否定形式或从句谓语带有一个复合宾语结构时，一般用which而不用as。
如：
You pretended not to know me, which I didn’t understand.
He admires everyone in the class, which I find quite strange.
d. as 作关系代词常与the same, such配合使用。
如：
I had the same things as you.
Metals are such things as iron, silver and gold.
○5 介词加关系代词中介词的选用
（1） 根据与先行词的习惯搭配。
I will never forget the day on which I joined the Party.
（2） 根据和从句中动词的固定搭配。
This is not the dictionary of which the teacher spoke in class.
（3） 根据句子的具体意义。
He invented a telescope, with which he could study the sky.
○6使用定语从句应注意的几个问题：
（1）关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词用单数还是复数应由先行词决定。
The mm who lives downstairs speaks English fluently.
The students who are in Grade Three are going to climb the hi11 tomorrow。
(2)定语从句有时不直接紧靠着先行词，中间由一个定语、状语或谓语隔开。
如：
There is an expression in his eyes that I can’t understand．
The days are gone forever when the Chinese people were looked down upon。
(3)引导定语从句的关系副词可以用“介词+which”来代替。
如：
0ctober l，1949 was the day on which（=when）the People’s Republic of China was founded.
(4)当定语从句中谓语动词是带介词或副词的短语动词时，短语动词的各个固定的部分不要拆开。
The dictionary which you are looking for is on the desk.
The sick man whom she is 1ooking after is her father.
篇11：定语从句
第四讲
高 考 命 题 走 向：
定语从句是重要的语法现象，学好定语从句对于更好地理解文章具有相当重要的意义，近年来高考试题多考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词，区别限定性从句和非限定性从句，定语从句和状语从句的不同，关系代词在介词后的使用等。
预的高考题将在关系代词和关系副词的选择，which在非限定性从句中的使用，which与it的区别，that在关系从句中的使用，关系副词和连接副词的使用区别，as在定语从句中的使用等几方面进行考核。
高 考 试 题 自 评：
1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ___ she could turn for help. (MET92)
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
2. The weather turned out to be very good, ____ was more than we could expect. (MET94)
A. what B. which C. that D. it
3. Caral said the work would be done by October, __ personally I doubt very much. (MET99)
A. it B. that C. when D. which
4. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing. (上海98)
A. Which B. As C. That D. It
5. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ___ was very reasonable. (上海99)
A. which price B. the price of which
C. its price D. the price of whose
6. ---- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
---- Is that the reason ___ you had a few days off?
A. why B. when C. what D. where (NMET99)
7. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ___, of course, made the others unhappy.
A. who B. which C. this D. what (MET)
8. The result of the experiment was very good, ___ we hadn’t expected. (2000春)
A. when B. that C. which D. what
9. The film brought the hours back to me ___ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A. until B. that C. when D. where (NMET01)
10. ___ is know to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. (NMET)
A. It B. As C. That D. What
11. Alec asked the policeman ____ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.
A. with him B. who
C. with whom C. whom (上海)
12. There’s a feeling in me ___ we’ll never know what a UFO is. (上海2002)
A. that B. which C. of which D. what
13. York, ___last year, is a nice old city.(北京)
A. that I visited B. which I visited
C. where I visited D. in which I visited
训 练 提 高：
1. Jack old me everything __ he knew about it.
A, what B. that C. which D. who
2. Lei Lei is the girl __ pronunciation is the best in our class.
A. whose B. who C. who's D. that
3. I, __ your best friend, will try my best to help you.
A. who is B. who am C. that is D. which am
4. All ____ should be done has been done.
A. what B. which C. that D. whatever
5. Who is the boy __ is reading under the tree over
there?
A. whom B. who C. which D. that
6. Around the factory, there are a lot of people __ the smoke from it does great harm.
A. to whom B. for who C. whom D. to who
7. She is the only one of the girls in our class __ been to the United States.
A. who have B. that had C. whom has D. that has
8. The room __ window is still bright is our head teacher's office.
A. which B. its C. whose D. of whose
9. I have three uncles, two of ___ are teachers.
A. whom B. who C. them D. which
10. Can you lend me the book __ the other day?
A. you talked about it B. that you talked
C. about that you talked D. you talked about
11. The two old friends talked about the persons and places __ impressed them most.
A. which B. who C. where D. that
12. These articles are written in simple language, __
makes it easy to read.
A. that B. this C. which D. it
13. My father works in the factory __ this type of truck is made.
A. in where B. in which
C. from which D. of which
14. The school ____ we visited last week was built in 1956.
A. / B. where C. that D. both A and C
15. I shall never forget the day __ we spent swimming in that beautiful lake.
A. when B. in which C. that D. on which
16. I shall never forget the day __ I joined the league.
A. on which B. in which C. that D. when that
17. China is not the same country __ it was twenty years ago.
A. that B. as C. which D. like
18. He arrived half an hour late, __ made us unhappy.
A. as B. that C. which D. when
19. Wang Fei is the boy __ I think is the most diligent in our class.
A. who B. whom C. about whom D. him
20. He is one of the few boys who __ been given the price.
A. were B. has C. have D. was
21. Is the river __ through that town very large?
A. flows B. the one flows
C. that flowing D. that flows
22. ___ leaves the room last should lock the door.
A. Those who B. Anyone C. He D. Whoever
23. She heard a terrible noise, __ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it B. which C. this D. that
24. I gave him a warning, ____ he turned a deaf ear.
A. of which B. for which
C. about which D. to which
25. There is a mountain ____ the top is covered with snow all the year round.
A. of that B. whose C. its D. of which
26. I have some letters to write __ put off.
A. what is not to B. that can' t be
C. which cannot D. it can't be
27. The teacher told us the truth ____ practice makes perfect.
A. that B. which C. about which D. why
28. Tom told the teacher the reason ___ he was late again.
A. that B. for why C. for that D. for which
29. You should put the book ___ you took it.
A. that B. where C. which D. there
30. Is this pen ____ you are looking for?
A. the one B. that C. which D. it
歼 灭 难 点 训 练 题：
1.----Do you know our town at all?
---- No, this is the first time I __ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
2. He paid the boy ￥10 for washing ten windows, most of __ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
A. these B. those C. that D. which
3. All __ is needed is a supply of oil.
A. the thing B. that C. what D. which
4. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town __ he grew up as a child.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
5. His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone __ family was poor.
A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose
6. The word“ write” has the same pronunciation __ the word “fight”.
A. of B. as C. to D. from
7. Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police.
A. which B. what C. whatever D. that
篇12：定语从句总结
定语从句总结
定语从句由关系代词who、whom、whose、which、what、as和关系副词where、when、why等引导，但须记住：
1.what不能引导定语从句.
2.关系词的分析须考虑它在定语从句中的成分。
一.指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that. 试分析：
The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.
Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing .
The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster. (=The man who/whom that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.)注：
A. 指人时有时只用who不宜用that。
1.先行词为one、ones或anyone
(1)The comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works hard.
(2)Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.
2.先行词为these时
These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school.
3.在there be 开头的句子中
There is a student who wants to see you.
4.一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个宜用who，以免重复。
The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hards.
5.在非限制性定语从句中
A。I met a friend of mine in the street, who had just come from Japan.
B.主句以who开头的句子中,只用that,不用who。
二.指物的关系代词有which、whose(=of which)、that. 试分析：
1. I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun.
2. The desks (which/that) we made last year were very good.
3. This is the house in which we lived last year. (= This is the house which /that we lived in last year.)
4. I live in the room whose windows face south. (= I live in the room ,the windows of which face south.)
注：
A. 介词如果位于作为其宾语的关系代词之前时，只能用whom、 which不能用who或that.
(1). The girl about whom they were talking is our monitor.
(2). The book in which there are many interesting things was written by Li Ming.
B. 部分短语动词中的介词不可与动词拆开，在定语从句中其介词不可前置，只能放在其动词之后。
Is this the book which she is looking for?
The old man who/whom they are waiting for is Professor Li.
The child who/whom she is looking after is Wang Ping’s son.
C. 指物时，下列情况下只能用that ，不宜用which。
(1)先行词为不定代词，如All、much、anything、everything、nothing、something、none、the one等。
We are willing to do anything that is good to the people.
I have told them all (that) I know.
All that can be done has been done.
(2)先行词是序数词或被序数词、修饰时。
The first book that I read last night was an English novel.
(3)先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰时。
This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen.
This is the best that can be done now.
(4)如果有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时(先行词既有人又有物)，定语从句的关系代词用which和who都不合适，只能用that。
We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals that you are talking about.
There are sheep and men that can be seen on the hill.
(5)如果先行词被the only、the very、the last、the same、any、 few 、little、no、 all 、one of、 just修饰时。
This is the only book that can be lent to you.
(6)当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时，关系代词只用that。
Which is the dictionary that he used yesterday ?
D.只物时，下列情况下只能用which，不宜用that。
(1)关系代词放在介词之后
This is the factory in which we once worked.
(2)非限制性定语从句中
This is the book, which is written by Lu Xun.
(3)that，Those作主语时
Those which are on the desk are English books.
E.先行词前有such、the same、 as时, 关系代词用as，不用that, 但the same…as…表示同样的, the same…that…表示同一的
He knows as many people as are present at the meeting.
Such people as you refer to are rare nowadays.
三.比较When/which、where /which、why.
which I still never forget.
This is the day when I joined the party.
which he spent reading the books.
where I found the book.
which makes machines.
This is the place which we once visited.
which I will never forget.
which I am looking for.
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
All the students who study hard have passed.学习努力的学生都考试及格了。(只有努力的及格了，不努力的没及格。) All the students ,who study hard have passed.所有的学生都及格了，他们学习努力。(没有人不及格，这些学生都很努力。)
从句是先行词不可缺少的定语(如去掉，主句意思就不完整或不正确。) 从句是对先行词的附加说明(如去掉，主句意思仍清楚，不受影响。) 与主句关系密切，不用逗号 与主句关系不十分密切，用逗号与主句隔开译为汉语时，从句译在先行词前，与先行词用“的”连接 译为汉语时，从句放在主句后面关系代词that可以代替who、whom(指人)、which(指物) 关系代词不用that,只用who、whom(指人)、which(指物) 关系代词代替宾语时可以省略 关系代词不能省略关系代词as和which
先研究下面两个例句：
○1.This elephant is like a snake, as /which everybody can see. =As everybody can see, this elephant is like a snake. 任何人都看得出来，这头象像条蛇。
○2.Tom didn’t pass the physics exam, which made his parents very angry. Tom物理考试不及格，这使得他父亲很生气。
这两个例句中，as和which所代表的都是整个主句所表示的内容。但有两点不同之处：
1. 在形式上as引导的非限制性定语从句可位于主句的后面，也可位于主句的前面;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于主句的后面，不能位于主句的前面。
2. 在意义上，as引导的定语从句和主句的关系一般为一致关系，常译为“正如……”，“就像……”，而which引导的定语从句和主句的关系是因果关系，或which引导的定语从句是对主句的评论。因此，在意思通顺的情况下，which可代替as，而as许多时候不能代替which，如句○2。再如：
1.He was late again, as / which we had expected. =As we had expected, he was late again. 正如我们所料，他又迟到了。/他又迟到了这是我们早就料到的。
2. The street hasn’t been cleared for weeks, which makes it very dirty. 街道好多星期没有打扫了，因此整条街很脏。(不用as)
3.The young man cheated his friend of much money, which was disgraceful. 那年轻人诈骗了他朋友许多钱财，这是不光彩的。(不 用as)
4.He takes exercise everyday, which has done a lot of good to his health. 他每天运动，这对他的身体很有好处。(不用as)
5.As has already been pointed out, English is rather difficult for a foreigner. 正如已经指出的那样，英语对于初学者说，是相当难学的。在such…as…、the same…as…、 as…、 as many…/much as…等结构中,as不能用which代替。如：
1.Such books as this are too difficult for beginners. 这样的'书对于初学的人来说是太难了。
=Books such as this are …
=Books like this are …
2.I live in the same building as he (does). 我和他住再同一座大楼里。
3.He knows as many people as are present at the meeting. 他认识所有到会的人。
4.That day we all got up early as usual. 那天我们和平时一样，都起得很早。
“One of the +复数名词”后面定语从句中谓语单复数情况
这一结构后面的定语从句的谓语动词通常用复数形式，跟定语从句所*近的那个复数名词在数上保持一致。如：
1. That is one of the books that are required for study at school.
2. This is one of the most wonderful novels that have been published since 1990.
3. She is one of the few persons who know Spanish .
4. This is one of the most famous plays that were written in the thirties,
如果one of +复数名词这一结构前面带有the only、the very之类的限定语，后面定语从句的谓语动词则要用单数形式，这是因为定语从句在意义上修饰的是而不是那个复数名词。如：
1.He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.( 修饰the only one)
He is one of the teachers who know French in our school.( 修饰the teachers)
2.This is the only one of the rooms that is free now. (修饰the only one)
This is one of the rooms that are free now. (修饰rooms)
as与which引导的定语从句
两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但下列情况多用as。
1. 关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。 As we all know, the earth is round.
2. 当与such或the same连用时，一般用as。 Such books as you tell me are interesting. I have the same plan as you.
3. 当从句和主句语义一致时，用as，反之则用which。 She has married again, as was expected. She has married again, which was unexpected.
4. as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如be known，be said，be reported等，如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语。
She has been late again, as was expected.
Tom has made great progress, which made us happy.
篇13：定语从句练习
试题预览
复习定语从句
在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句；被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句必须放在先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫关联词。如：
［关联词］常见的关联词有关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose和关系副词where，when，why等。
[种类］ 1．由that引导的定语从句
一般情况下that可指人或物，可以代替who，whom和which，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能作介词的宾语。如：
The comrade that（who）is speaking at the meeting is an advanced worker．正在会上讲话的那个同志是个先进工人。
Is this the doctor that（whom）you talked about yesterday？这就是你们昨天谈论的那位医生吗？
The letter that（which）I received yesterday was from my father．昨天我收到的信是我父亲寄来的。
2．由who，whom和whose引导的定语从句
who在从句中作主语，whom在从句中作宾语，whose在从句中作定语。如：
This is the thief who stole my bike．这就是偷我自行车的那个贼。
He is the boy whom you wanted to find．他就是你想要找的那个男孩。
The girl whose mother is a doctor is waiting for you outside．妈妈是个医生的那个女孩在外面等你。
3．由which引导的定语从句
which指物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。如：
The book which Mum bought me last week is called“Red Star Over China”．妈妈上周买给我的那本书名叫《西行漫记》。
The house which Lu Xun once lived in is now the Lu Xun Museum．鲁迅曾经住过的那所房子现在是鲁迅博物馆。
4．由where，when和why引导的定语从句
where在从句中作地点状语，when在从句中作时间状语，why在从句中作原因状语。如：
I will never forget the day when I joined the League．我永远忘不了我入团的那一天。
He will go back to the school where he studied next week．下周他要回到他曾经学习过的学校。
I don't know the reason why he quarreled with Zhang Lin．我不知道他同张琳吵架的原因。
［注意点］
关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词常省去。如：The play（which）I watched just now had been on twice on Channel 3．我刚才看的那个戏剧在3频道上已上演了两次。
复习定语从句
在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句；被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句必须放在先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫关联词。如：
［关联词］常见的关联词有关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose和关系副词where，when，why等。
[种类］ 1．由that引导的定语从句
一般情况下that可指人或物，可以代替who，whom和which，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能作介词的宾语。如：
The comrade that（who）is speaking at the meeting is an advanced worker．正在会上讲话的那个同志是个先进工人。
Is this the doctor that（whom）you talked about yesterday？这就是你们昨天谈论的那位医生吗？
The letter that（which）I received yesterday was from my father．昨天我收到的信是我父亲寄来的。
2．由who，whom和whose引导的定语从句
who在从句中作主语，whom在从句中作宾语，whose在从句中作定语。如：
This is the thief who stole my bike．这就是偷我自行车的那个贼。
He is the boy whom you wanted to find．他就是你想要找的那个男孩。
The girl whose mother is a doctor is waiting for you outside．妈妈是个医生的那个女孩在外面等你。
3．由which引导的定语从句
which指物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。如：
The book which Mum bought me last week is called“Red Star Over China”．妈妈上周买给我的那本书名叫《西行漫记》。
The house which Lu Xun once lived in is now the Lu Xun Museum．鲁迅曾经住过的那所房子现在是鲁迅博物馆。
4．由where，when和why引导的定语从句
where在从句中作地点状语，when在从句中作时间状语，why在从句中作原因状语。如：
I will never forget the day when I joined the League．我永远忘不了我入团的那一天。
He will go back to the school where he studied next week．下周他要回到他曾经学习过的学校。
I don't know the reason why he quarreled with Zhang Lin．我不知道他同张琳吵架的原因。
［注意点］
关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词常省去。如：The play（which）I watched just now had been on twice on Channel 3．我刚才看的那个戏剧在3频道上已上演了两次。
篇14：课件定语从句
关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语 从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的`名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3）which, that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未 有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作主语）
The package which / that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that 在句中作宾语）
关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
1）when, where, why
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用，例 如：
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？
2）that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介词+ which”引导的定语从 句，在非正式文体中that常被省略（正式文体中不可省略），例如：
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十 年前居住过的地方。
判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要 求用关系代词。例如：
（错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
（错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
（对） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
（对） I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系 副词.先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时，应选择关系代词；先行词在从句中作状语时，应选 择关系副词。
例如：（对）Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago?
（对）Is this the museum where the exhibition was held?
篇15： 定语从句教案
一 什么是定语从句
阅读下列句子，找出哪一句是定语从句
1。 My doctor told me to live where the air is fresh 。
2。 Tom was sleeping when the door bell rang 。
3。 Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school ?
4。 Can you tell me when the Flight 5571 will depart ?
在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词或整个句子。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。因此，通常定语从句被视为一个句子与一个名词的关系。在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。
例如：
He is the boy who often goes to school late。
注意
关系词在定语从句中的三大作用：
1。 连接作用---连接先行词和定语从句。例如：
I gave her all the money that I had 。我把我所有的钱都给了他。（that 连接先行词money 和定语从句I had ）。
2。 替代作用---在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。例如：
The man who lives next door is a famous teacher。
2。 成分作用---在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。 例如：
I like pictures which are painted in the traditional Chinese style。 我喜欢传统的中国画（which 在定语从句中作 主语）。
二 关系代词和关系副词的用法
阅读下方的句子，根据从句的语法特点将其归类，瞻丫渥有蚝疟砀裉钊肟杖贝Α
1。 She is the old woman that witnessed the accident this morning 。
2。 Mary is the girl who works in Japan 。
3。 Is this the key which you are looking for。?
4。 October 1，1949 is the day when New China was founded。
5。 The house which stands on the top of the hill was built last month 。
6。 The student whom the teachers are talking about has won the first prize in the English contest。
7。 He lied to the police officer， which made things even worse。
8。 This magazine belongs to the teacher who teaches us history。
9。 Tom is reading in the room where the others are watching TV 。
10。 He failed in the exam ，which surprised us all。
11。 I don’t know the reason why she looks unhappy today。
12。 I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League 。
13。 He’s got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane 。
关系代词和关系副词的用法
定语从句类型 特点 句子序号
由关系代词which that whowhom 引导 关系代词在从句中作主语
关系代词在从句中作宾语
关系代词which 指代前句所属之事
由关系副词when wherewhy 引导 定语从句中不缺主语或宾语；when where why 充当从句的时光、地点、原因状语。
Where 所指代的是一个抽象的地点，例如某一种状况、某一个领域。
巩固练习
完成句子
1。 Alexander Bell was the man _______________________(发明电话的人)。
2。 The present ____________________________________(她生日那天我送她的) is still unopened。
3。 Carol said the work would be done by October。__________________________，(我对此十分怀疑)。
4。 The film brought the hours to me __________________________________(当时我得到很好的照顾) in the faraway village 。
5。 We are living in an age ______________________________(我们生活在一个很多事情需要用电脑来做的时代)。
单项选取
1。 Do you still remember the chicken farm _________________we visited three months ago 。
A where B when C that D what
2。 Women _______drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _______don’t
A who B who C who who D
3。 Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others ，_______， of course ，made the others envy him 。
A who B that C what D which
4。 If a shop has chairs _______women can park their men ，women will spend more time in shop 。
A that B which C when D where
5 I work in a business _________almost everyone is waiting for a great chance 。
A how B which C where D that
三 关系词使用的注意事项
引导定语从句的关系词的选用比较复杂。除了牵涉到所指的先行词是人还是物，所引导的定语从句是限制性的还是非限制性的，以及关系词在从句中充当什么句子成分外，还要根据习惯用法而定。
（一） 只能使用that ，who ， whose 的定语从句。
请阅读以下句子，根据用法分类，将句子序号填入表格中适当的位置。
1、Here is the boy who wants to see you 。
2、All that glitters is not gold 。
3、Who is the man that came this morning 。
4、Which is the bag that you lost 。?
5、He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited 。
6、Anyone who breaks the law shall be punished。
7、His mother ，who loves him very much ，is strict with him。
8、Is there anything that you don’t understand ?
9、Mary is the girl whose parents work in Japan 。
10、He is the very person that the police are looking for。
11、Those who are against the plan put up your hands please。
12、This is the longest bridge that I have ever seen 。
13、I happened to be the thousandth guest that visited the great hotel 。
14、This is the only thing that I can remember 。
15、Tell us everything that you know ，please。
16、Last week I bought a car ，whose price is reasonable 。
篇16： 定语从句教案
一．概述
课题来源：初三英语
所需课件：一课时
学习资料：定语从句中关系代词who， whom ，which ，that ，as的用法。
定语从句是一个很重要的语法项目，为以后的英语学习打下坚定的基础，也是初高考出现频率较高的考点。
二．教学目标分析
知识与目标分析
知识与技能目标：帮忙学生掌握关系代词who， whom， which， that， as 的用法，丰富学生的语法知识，构成独立的学习潜力，能够运用这些知识去解决定语从句的习题。
过程与方法目标：让学生主动参与感知——积累——理解关系代词的过程，让学生学会关系代词的用法，学会探究解决问题。
情感态度价值观目标：让学生体验到学习定语从句的乐趣。
三．学习者特征分析
初中生刚刚接触与从句，对句子结构认识不够清楚，但是这部分资料很重要，有助于学生完善整个英语语法知识结构。
四．教学策略选取与设计
本课题主要采用启发式教学策略，合作学习，探究学习的策略，在教学中，创设问题情景，以小组为单位进行讨论，合作学习，得出结论。
五．教学资源与工具设计
多媒体教室 计算机 PPT课件
六、教学过程
第一步:复习（检查作业）
第二步：导入
Marry is a beautiful girl。
Marry is a girl who has long hair。
……（讨论句子特征 ）
老师总结：什么是定语从句，先行词，引出定语从句由关系代词，关系副词来引导。
第三步：介绍引导定语从句的关系代词。
第四步：详细介绍这些关系代词的用法。
第五步：习题（加深印象）
第六步：课后总结
第七步：布置作业
七、帮忙和总结
教师以启发诱导的方式向学生带给帮忙和指导，针对不一样的学习间断的学生采取不一样的帮忙和指导，之处不一样水平的要求，给予不一样的帮忙。对于学习潜力强的能够以暗示的方式进行指示，对学习潜力差的学生能够透过逐步深入的方式进行讨论。
在学习结束后，对学生的学习做出简单的总结，能够布置一些练习题，以强化学习效果。
八、教学评价设计
建立量规，向学生展示他们将被如何评价（来自教师和小组其他成员的评价）。另外，能够建立一个自我评价表，这样学生能够用它对自我的学习进行评价。
★ 高中英语说课稿
★ ppt说课稿
★ 高中英语第一册（下） 说课材料2(人教版高一英语下册说课)
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