高二人教版语问单元检测及答案(整理11篇)由网友“苏打饼干”投稿提供,下面就是小编给大家带来的高二人教版语问单元检测及答案,希望大家喜欢阅读!
篇1:高二人教版语问单元检测及答案
高二人教版语问单元检测答案
一、(18分)
1.D(A舸gěB踟chí斓lánC溯sù)
2.D(莫—寞,眩—炫,荫—阴) 3.A 4.D 5.D 6、C
二、(12分)
7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A
三(12分)
11.D(全诗写“思念”,表达感情是含蓄的、深沉的,这也是舒婷诗歌的一个特点)
12.D13.B(“上帝„„”一句表达的是对光明追求者对光明的渴望,并没对上帝埋怨的责问)
14.C(赞叹的是人,而非树)
四、(18分)
15.(1)忆往昔峥嵘岁月稠(2)到中流击水,浪遏飞舟(3)战地黄花分外香(4)我达达的马蹄是美丽的错误
16.九月九日 每逢佳节倍思亲
17.(1)一切在重压下痛苦挣扎而不觉悟;为他人创造财富却不计自身遭遇而心甘情愿
(2)冷酷(残忍) 倔强、坚忍
(3)刻画出老马负重受压的惨状和受压迫的深重。咏物抒情(或“托物言志”)
五、(19分)
18.(1)取舍、剪裁。 (2)自然(答“人生世相”亦可);艺
篇2:高二人教版语问单元检测及答案
高二人教版语问单元检测
一、(18分,每小题3分)
1.选出加点词注音全对的一组
A.青荇(xìng) 彳亍(chú) 漪(yī)沦 百舸(kě)争流
B.踟蹰(zhí) 荡漾(yàng) 斑斓(nán) 浪遏(â)飞舟
C.疲惫(bâi) 絮语(xù) 漫溯(sùo) 跫(qióng)音不响
D.粗糙(cāo) 簇(cù)新 佝偻(gōu) 挥斥方遒(qiú)
2.下列句子中没有错别字的一句是 ()
A.你的心如小小的寂莫的城,恰若青石的街道向晚。
B.绝不像攀援的凌霄花,借你的高枝眩耀自己。
C.绝不学痴情的鸟儿,为绿荫重复单调的歌曲。
D.从明天起,做一个幸福的人:喂马,劈柴,周游世界。
3.填入关联词正确的一组是 ()
一篇优秀的抒情诗,抒的是个人之情,总会打上时代的烙印,体现时代的精神。这是,杰出的诗人总是把诗的触角伸向人民和社会的深处,成为时代脉搏的忠实感应者。
A.虽然 但 因为 B.虽然 然而 因为
C.尽管 但 由于 D.尽管 然而 由于
4.下面四个句子,没有语病的一句是 ()
A.《致橡树》诗人以阴柔的木棉自喻,对于阳刚的橡树倾诉自己内心的幻想。
B.《再别康桥》的作者是“新月诗派”的代表人物著名诗人徐志摩写的。
C.诗人艾青自抗日战争以来,目睹祖国河山惨遭践踏,人民蒙受深重苦难的历史,在《我爱这土地》中喷发出强烈的爱国之情。
D.《面朝大海,春暖花开》表达了诗人对尘世幸福生活的向往。
5.下面关于文学常识的表述,有误的一项是 ()
A.词是我国古代的诗体,它可配乐演唱,句式长短不一,又名长短句、曲子词、乐府等。
B.“沁园春”是词牌名,它规定了一首词的字数、平仄、押韵等。“长沙”是词的标题,它揭示词的内容。
C.按字数的多少,词可分为小令、中调和长调。以是否分段来划分,词又有单调、双调、三调、四调的区别。
D.毛泽东常用旧体诗的形式来反映现代生活和思想感情。这类诗歌仍属古典诗歌。
6.下列诗句的抒情方式不是直抒胸臆的一项是 ()
A.祖国啊,我亲爱的祖国!
B.我热爱秋天的风光。
C.曾记否,到中流击水,浪遏飞舟?
D.为什么我的眼里常含泪水?因为我对这土地爱得深沉„„
二、(12分,每小题3分)
阅读《再别康桥》,完成7~10题。
轻轻的我走了,
正如我轻轻的来;
我轻轻的招手,
作别西天的云彩。
那河畔的金柳
是夕阳中的新娘
波光里的艳影,
在我的心头荡漾。
软泥上的青荇,
油油的在水底招摇;
在康河的柔波里,
我甘心做一条水草
那树荫下的一潭,
不是清泉,是天上虹
揉碎在浮藻间,
沉淀着彩虹似的梦。
寻梦?撑一支长篙,
向青草更青处漫溯,
满载一船星辉,
在星辉斑斓里放歌
但我不能放歌,
悄悄是别离的笙箫;
夏虫也为我沉默,
沉默是今晚的康桥!
悄悄的我走了,
正如我悄悄的来;
我挥一挥衣袖,
不带走一片云彩。
7.对开头的三个“轻轻的”的分析,正确的是 ()
A.语意重复,不符合诗歌高度凝炼地表达思想感情的特点。
B.表达诗人不忍惊扰大自然的宁静与和谐的心境,创造出轻盈柔和的气氛。
C.将作者孤独、彷徨的心情传达得淋漓尽致。
D.形象地表达了作者对康桥的怀念。
8.对本诗意境的分析不正确的一项是 ()
A.诗人把自己康桥时代的憧憬与即将离别的情绪融进康桥的景物中,创造了清丽、柔和却又带着淡淡的哀愁、无奈与失落的情调。
B.全诗情因景生,景因情变,情景交融,形成了一种独特的意境。
C.全诗表现了诗人真挚、热情、奔放、细腻,又略带感伤和飘逸的浪漫主义个性。
D.全诗围绕一个“别”字写景抒情。诗人把淡淡的离愁与康桥的美景融合在一起,创造出令人回味无穷的优美意境。
9.对诗中比喻句作用的分析,不正确的一项是 ()
A.“那河畔的金柳,是夕阳中的新娘”,运用暗喻手法,既写出了晚霞中眼前的美景,又表达出作者的赞美之情。
B.“那榆阴下的一潭,不是清泉,是天上虹”,这个奇特比喻,唤起诗人回忆当年那些彩虹般美妙的理想。
C.“那榆阴下的一潭,不是清泉,是天上虹”,这个优美的比喻,既形象地再现了康桥美景,又形成了壮阔的艺术画面。
D.少年、壮年、老年,这是人生必由之路。回首往事,既有淡淡的喜悦,也有理不尽的哀怨。
10.第一节与最后一节,语言相似,节奏相同,只更换了几个字。然而并不让人感到重复累赘,对其原因的分析,正确的一项是 ()
A.将第一节的“轻轻”改为“悄悄”不仅无重复之感,而且更增哀怨气氛,显得平中见奇,前后呼应。
B.将第一节的“轻轻”改为“悄悄”不仅无重复之感,而且更能表现作者的依依惜别之情。
C.“不带走一片云彩”与“作别西天的云彩”相呼应,不仅结构完整,而且深化了文章的意境。
D.诗的旨意在于启迪我们积极地对待人生,对人的生存、人的生命意识要有深刻的思考,因而要不懈地追求、进取。诗歌揭示“一场风暴、一盏灯”和“另一场风暴、另一盏灯”的关系,告诉我们正确面对和排解前进中的困难和痛苦。
11.对下面一首词的赏析,不恰当的一项是 ()
菩萨蛮•黄鹤楼
毛泽东
茫茫九派流中国,
沉沉一线穿南北。
烟雨莽苍苍,
龟蛇锁大江。
黄鹤知何去,
剩有游人处。
把酒酹滔滔,
心潮逐浪高。
[注]九派:水的支流叫派。长江在湖北江西一带,分为很多支流,叫九派。
A.作者在上阕从茫茫奔腾的大江,写到了贯串南北的铁路。由西到东,由南到北,气象雄伟,
B.“烟雨莽苍苍”给眼前的景象布上了一层朦胧的诗意,使词的意境显得幽深、耐人寻味。
C.这首词上阕写景,下阕生情,最后以乐观高昂的情调收束。
D.词中“酹滔滔”来自苏轼“一尊还酹江月”,苏轼“酹江月”是凭吊“千古风流人物”,诗人这里“酹滔滔”也是来凭吊古人。
12.默写(5分)
(1)携带来百侣曾游。。
(2)曾记否,,?
(3)今又重阳,。
(4)/我不是归人,是个过客„„
13.填空(2)
重阳指农历,在古典诗词中,与重阳有关的名句有(只写一句)
14.阅读下面两首诗,回答问题
老马
臧克家
总得叫大车装个够,
它横竖不说一句话,
背上的压力往肉里扣,
它把头沉重地垂下!
这刻不知道下刻的命,
它有泪只往心里咽,
眼里飘来一道鞭影,
它抬起头望望前面。
病牛
李纲
耕犁千亩实千箱,
力尽筋疲谁得伤?
但得众生皆得饱,
不辞羸病卧残阳。
(1)臧诗中的“老马”象征了的人;李诗中“病牛”象征了的人。(4分)
(2)臧诗中“总得叫大车装个够”、“它横竖不说一句话”和“它有泪只往心里咽”等句子从侧面表现出牛的主人的____,同时写出老马____、____的性格。(3分)
(3)简析臧诗中“扣”字的表达作用,并写出这两首诗写作上的一个共同点。(6分)
答:
篇3:高二物理第二单元检测试题及答案
高二物理第二单元检测试题及答案
一.选择题(本题共10小题,每题4分,满分40分。每题所给的选项中,有的只有一个是正确的,有的有几个是正确的。将正确选项的序号选出填入题后的括号中。全部选对的得4分,部分选对的得2分,有错选或不选的得0分)
1.关于电动势,下列说法正确的是( )A.电源两极间的电压等于电源电动势
B.电动势越大的电源,将其他形式的能转化为电能的本领越大
C.电源电动势的数值等于内、外电压之和
D.电源电动势与外电路的组成无关
2. 如图所示,A、B、C、D是滑线变阻器的4个接线柱,现把此变阻器串联接入电路中,并要求滑片P向接线柱C移动时,电路中的电流减小,则该接入电路的接线柱可能是( )
A. A和B B. A和C
C. B和C D. B和D
3.如图所示电路,电压保持不变,当电键S断开时,电流表A的示数为0.6A,当电键S闭合时,电流表的示数为0.9A,则两电阻阻值之比R1:R2为( )
A.1:2 B.2:1
C.2:3 D.3:2
4.关于三个公式:① ,② ③ ,下列叙述正确的是( )
A.公式①适用于任何电路的电热功率
B.公式②适用于任何电路的电热功率
C.公式①、②、③适用于任何电路电功率
D.上述说法都不正确
5.关于电阻和电阻率的说法中,正确的是 ( )
A.导体对电流的阻碍作用叫做导体的电阻,因此只有导体中有电流通过时才有电阻
B.由R =U/I可知导体的电阻与导体两端的电压成正比,跟导体中的电流成反比
C.金属材料的电阻率一般随温度的升高而增大
D.将一根导线等分为二,则半根导线的电阻和电阻率都是原来的二分之一
6.根长1m的均匀电阻丝需与一盏10V,5W的灯同时工作,电源电压恒为100V,电阻丝阻值R=100(其阻值不随温度而变),现利用分压电路从电阻丝上获取电能使灯正常工作。和灯并联的一段电阻丝的长度范围为:( )
A. 0-0.1m B. 0.1m-o.2m
C. o.2m-o.3m D. o.3m-0.4m
7.如图所示为一个简单的报警器电路图,下列说法正确的要是( )
A. Sl,S2都合上时报警器发声;
B. Sl断开,S2合上时报警器发声;
C. Sl,S2都断开时报警器发声;
D. Sl闭合,S2断开时报警器发声。
8.如图所示,直线a为电源的U-I图线,直线b为电阻R的U-I图线,用该电源和该电阻组成闭合电路时,电源的输出功率和电源的效率分别为( ).
A.4W、33.3% B. 2W、33.3%
C. 4W、67% D. 2W、67%
9.如图是电阻R1和R2的伏安特性曲线,并且把第一象限分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ三个区域,现在把R1和R2并联在电路中,消耗的电功率分别为P1和P2,并联的总电阻设为R.下列关于P1和P2的大小关系及R的伏安特性曲线所在区域描述正确的.是( )
A.特性曲线在Ⅰ区,P1
B.特性曲线在Ⅰ区,P1P2
C.特性曲线在Ⅲ区,P1P2
D.特性曲线在Ⅲ区,P1
10.一同学在某电路中接上两个毫安表和两个相同的电压表,如图所示,毫安表1的读数I1=100mA,毫安表2的读数I2=99mA,电压表V1的读数U1=10V,则电压表V2的读数应为 ( )
A. 0.01V B. 1V
C. 0.1V D. 10V
二.填空题(本题共3小题,每题4分,满分12分;将正确、完整的答案填入相应的横线中。)
11.如图所示,现有半球形导体材料,接成两种形式,则两种接法的电阻值之比为_ ______.
12.有一只家用电熨斗,其电路结构如图甲所示,图中1、2、3、4是内部4个接线柱,改变内部接线方式可使电熨斗获得低、中、高三个不同的温度挡。图乙是它的四种不同的连线方式,其中能获得低挡温度的连线方式是图乙中的 ,能获得高挡温度的连线方式是图乙中的 。
13.某品牌的广告是这样介绍自己的产品的:我们的冰箱,省电!我们的冰箱工作一天的能耗只相当于一个25瓦的灯泡一天工作的能耗,如图所示是该冰箱内的温度的随时间的变化图象,则该冰箱工作时的功率为______瓦特,要进一步减小能耗,在产品设计、日常使用时应该注意___________________、________________。
三.科学探究与实验 (本题共2小题,满分10分)
14.用伏安法测电池的电动势和内电阻,由于电路存在问题,当电键S闭合后,移动变阻器的滑片P时,出现下列异常现象:
(1)电流表示数可变,电压表示数始终为零
(2)电流表示数为零,电压表示数不变
(3)电流表烧坏
(4)电流表示数不变,电压表示数可变
以上四种情况与下面电路图对应的情况分别是:(1)对应__ __,(2)对应_ __,
(3)对应_ ___,(4)对应__ ___.
15.如图甲所示,为某同学测绘额定电压为2.5 V的小灯泡的I-U特性曲线的实验电路图。
①根据电路图甲,用笔画线代替导线,将图乙中的实验电路连接完整。
②开关S闭合之前,图甲中滑动变阻器的滑片应该置于_____端(选填A、B或AB中间)
③实验中测得有关数据如下表:
根据表中的实验数据,在图丙中画出小灯泡的I-U特性曲线。
四、计算题:本题包括4个小题,共38分。要求写出必要的文字说明,方程式或重要的演算步骤,只写出最后答案的,不能得分。有数值计算的题,答案中必须明确写出数值和单位。
16.(8分)如图所示,灯L上标有200W字样,电动机D上标有W字样,当在A、B两端加上220V电压时,灯和电动机均正常工作,求:电灯正常工作时的电阻。
17.(10分)如图所示的电路中已知电源电动势E=36V,内电阻r=2,R1=20,每盏灯额定功率都是2W,额定电压也相同。当K闭合将电阻箱R2调到R2=14时,两灯都正常发光;当K断开后为使L2仍正常发光,求R2应调到何值?
18.(10分)有一用电器的铭牌上标明额定电压为100V,额定功率因字迹不清而无法辨认,但该用电器有显示是否处于正常工作状态的装置。现将该用电器与一阻值为(0~100)的滑动变阻器连接后,接在输出电压的220V的电源两端。
(1)为使用电器安全正常工作,为什么只能将滑动变阻器连接成分压器?说明理由并画出电路图。
(2)在正确连接的电路图中,当用电器正常工作时通过电源的电流强度为2.4A,求用电器消耗的电功率。
19.(10分)为了检查双线电缆CE、FD中的一根导线由于绝缘皮损坏而通地的某处,可以使用如图所示电路。用导线将AC、BD、EF连接,AB为一粗细均匀的长LAB=100厘米的电阻丝,接触器H可以在AB上滑动。当K1闭合,移动接触器,如果当接触器H和B端距离L1=41厘米时,电流表G中没有电流通过。试求电缆损坏处离检查地点的距离(即图中DP的长度X)。其中电缆CE=DF=L=7.8千米,AC、BD和EF段的电阻略去不计。
参考答案及评分标准:
1. BCD 2. C D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9.B 10. C
11. 1:4 12. B、D
13. 75W 增强冰箱保温层的保温效果、减少开冰箱门的频率 (可以不分先后)
14. (1)对应__丁__,(2)对应_乙___,(3)对应_甲___,(4)对应__丙___.
15.①如图所示 ②A ③如图所示。
解析:连接分压电路时,要先将滑动变阻器的下面两个接线柱与电源、开关连成闭合回路,且分压电路开关S闭合之前滑动变阻器的滑片应该置于测量电路电压为零的一端。
16.解析:由于电灯是纯电阻用电器,正常工作时P=UI=I2R(2分)
整个电器的功率PAB=PL+PD=2200W(2分)
而VAB=220V I总=10A(2分)
根据P=I2R 得RL=2(2分)
17.解析:设灯泡的额定电压为U,额定电流为I。
则当K闭合时,根据全电路的欧姆定律可得:
E=U+2I(R1+r+R2) ( 3分)
当K断开后,要灯泡仍正常发光,必有:
E=U+I(R1+r+R/2) (3分)
由以上二式联立可得:(R1+r+R/2)=2(R1+r+R2) ( 2 分)
求得R2=50. ( 2分)
18.解析:(1)若将滑动变阻器接成限流器,则无法判断当滑动变阻器接入电路的阻值最大时,用电器两端的电压是否小于等于100V。因此必须将滑动变阻器接成分压器使用。(2分)电路图如图所示。(3分)
(2)设滑动变阻器的总电阻为R,其与用电器并联的部分的电阻为Rx,
则有I0=(U-U0)/(R-Rx)=(220-100)/(100-Rx)=2.4A (1分)
解得 Rx=50 (1分)
通过Rx的电流I1=U0/Rx=2A (1分)
通过用电器的电流I2=I0-I1=0.4A (1分)
用电器的功率P2=I2U0=40W (1分)
19.解析:等效电路图如图所示:
电流表示数为零,则点H和点P的电势相等。
,(3分)
由 得, ,(2分)
则 ,(2分)
又 ,(2分)
由以上各式得:X=6.396km. (1分)
篇4:人教版七年级英语下册单元检测卷及答案讲解
人教版七年级英语下册单元检测卷参考答案
Ⅳ. 16-20 CAADB 21-25 ABDDA
Ⅴ. 26-30 DGFBC
Ⅵ. 31-35 BCADB 36-40 CBACD
Ⅶ. 41-45 CBCAD 46-50 BACBD
Ⅷ. 51. swim 52. dance 53. piano 54. violin 55. guitar
56. stories 57. talk 58. home 59. make 60. weekend
Ⅸ. 61. talk to / with 62. also; musician 63. good with 64. What; today
65. swimming club 66. Do; join 67. Can; play 68. No; can’t
69. can’t; or 70. What club
Ⅹ. One possible version:
I have three good friends. They are Tom, Jim and Cindy. Tom can play the violin very well. He can also play soccer, but he can’t dance. Jim can’t play the violin or dance, but he can play soccer. Cindy can play the violin and dance, but she can’t play soccer.
附加题 1-5 CBCDC
篇5:人教版九年级英语第12单元检测试卷及答案
第一部分 听力(共2小节,满分30分)
B.小对话理解 请听小对话及问题,从A、B、C中选择正确的答案。(听两遍)
( )6.A.Because she is full. B.Because she doesn't like cakes.
C.Because she wants to eat some bread.
( )7.A.In a clothes shop. B.In a restaurant. C.In a bank.
( )8.A.Green. B.Blue. C.Yellow.
( )9.A.To play basketball. B.To play baseball. C.To play football.
( )10.A.Her father. B.Her mother. C.Her cousin.
C.长对话理解 请听长对话,根据其内容,从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(听三遍)
( )11.Why does Tony look sleepy and tired?
A.Because he walked a long way.
B.Because he worked hard.
C.Because he went to bed late last night.
( )12.What happened to Tony on his way back home?
A.His key was lost. B.His mother arrived at home.
C.His bike broke.
( )13.When did Tony start to do his homework?
A.At 8:30. B.At 9:30. C.At 10:30.
( )14.Where did Tony's mother leave for?
A.Shanghai. B.Beijing. C.Dalian.
( )15.What are they talking about?
A.Tony and his broken bike.
B.Tony's terrible day.
C.Tony's forgetful father.
第二节 听力填空(共5小题,每小题1.5分,计7.5分)
D.短文理解 请听短文,根据其内容填写表格。(听三遍)
A story happened on April 1st
When to happen On April 1st.
Where to go My brother 16.________ my car and my family to Los Angeles,and we decided to stay at the 17.________.
What happened ●My brother went out to 18.________ his friends,and then my sister 19.________ the car away.
●The next morning,my brother found the car was not there.We pretended to search the car,and then I started crying.
●After a while,my cry turned to laughter,and we told my brother he was 20.________.The car was on the other side of the hotel.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共3小节,满分40分)
第一节 单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
从A、B、C中选出最佳答案。
( )21.France is ______ European country and Japan is ______ Asian country.
A.an;the B.a;a C.a;an
( )22.The new suspension(悬浮的) bridge ______ by the end of last month.
A.has been designed B.had been designed C.was designed
( )23.—Is the airport closed because of the bad weather?
—No.But my flight to Beijing was ______ because of it.
A.canceled B.locked C.lost
( )24.—Was it your first visit to the museum?
—No.I had visited it ______.But I thought it worth a second visit.
A.a day ago B.next week C.the day before
( )25.The little boy ______ me for a few minutes before his mother showed up.
A.stares at B.has stared at C.had stared at
( )26.Before the school bell ______,all the students had entered the classroom.
A.went into B.went off C.went away
( )27.Lily asked me to come to the party,but she herself didn't ______.
A.wake up B.stay up C.show up
( )28.After he heard the news,he looked at me ______.
A.in disbelief B.in person C.in common
( )29.You are no longer a child.You should wait in line ______ other people.
A.to B.with C.on
( )30.Lee ______ all night in order to watch the football match between France and Italy.
A.put up B.stayed up C.showed up
( )31.Yesterday ______ people came to the town to watch the car race.
A.hundreds B.hundred of C.hundreds of
( )32.When I got to school,the English class had been on ______ 5 minutes.
A.at last B.at least C.before long
( )33.When they opened the door,I ______ go out to have a walk.
A.am about to B.was about to C.went to
( )34.The old man didn't marry his daughter ______ the rich man.
A.with B.to C.in
( )35.People want to do better,but they end up ______ worse.
A.do B.done C.doing
第二节 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共计15分)
阅读短文,根据其内容,从A、B、C中选出最佳答案。
April 1st is a day on which,in some countries,people try to play tricks __36__ others.If one succeeds in tricking someone,one laughs and says,“April Fool!” Then the person __37__ was tricked usually laughs,too.And he will never be angry __38__ you.
One April 1st,a country bus was going along a winding(弯曲的) road when it slowed __39__ and stopped.The driver anxiously turned switches and pressed buttons,but nothing __40__.Then he turned to the passengers with a __41__ look on his face and said,“This poor bus is getting old,it isn't going as well as it used to.There is only one thing __42__ if we want to get home today.I'll count three.I want you all to lean(倾斜) forward suddenly as __43__ as you can.This should get the bus started again,but if it doesn't,I'm afraid there's nothing else I can do.Now,all of you lean back as far as you can in your seats and get ready.”
The passengers all pressed back against their seats and waited and waited anxiously.
Then the driver __44__ to his front and asked,“Are you ready?”The passengers barely had enough breath to answer “Yes”.“One!Two!Three!”counted the driver.The passengers all leant forward suddenly and the bus started up at a great speed.
The passengers breathed more __45__ and began to smile with relief.But their smile turned to surprise and laughter when the driver merrily(高兴地) cried,“April Fool!”
( )36.A.with B.on C.to
( )37.A.who B.which C.that
( )38.A.at B.on C.with
( )39.A.off B.away C.down
( )40.A.happened B.took place C.saw
( )41.A.happy B.worried C.sad
( )42.A.to do B.to run C.to take
( )43.A.hard B.harder C.hardest
( )44.A.faced B.looked C.turned
( )45.A.hard B.easily C.hurriedly
第三节 口语交际(共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)
情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话,根据其情景,从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。
Alan:Was the concert good?
Clerk:46.______
Alan:Why are you angry then?47.______
Clerk:Well,after the concert I waited outside the theatre in the rain.I wanted their autographs(签名).
Alan:Did you see them?
Clerk:48.______
Alan:Did they talk to you?
Clerk:No,they didn't wave.They didn't smile.They didn't say hello.49.______They just jumped into a big,black car and disappeared.
Alan:50.______
Clerk:Yes,but that was yesterday.
A.They didn't even look at us.
B.No,you love them as before.
C.Yes,it was great.
D.What's the matter?
E.Yes,we did.
F.You once loved them so much.
G.How did you do it?
第三部分 词汇与阅读(共3小节,满分55分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共计40分)
请阅读材料A、B、C,根据其内容选择填空;请阅读材料D,回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子。
A
Today was not a good day.Everything went wrong.First,I slept late and Mom shouted at me to wake me up.When I went to the kitchen for breakfast,there was no cereal.I decided to have some toast instead,but I burned it.I had to eat it anyway because there was no more bread.There was no juice,either.I just had a glass of water.
When I was almost at the bus stop,I realized that I had forgotten my wallet,so I had to go back home and get it.Of course,I missed the bus and had to wait for the next bus.
I was late for school and the teacher told me to stay in the classroom at lunchtime to catch up on(弥补) the schoolwork I had missed.
After lunch,it was the time to give the teacher our homework.I reached into my bag to get it but it wasn't there.I had left it at home.I was in trouble again.
When I got home,I went straight to my room to catch up on my homework.Mom cooked fish for dinner.She knows I don't like fish,but she thinks it is good for her son.It was a horrible day.I hope tomorrow will be better.
( )51.What happened to the writer on this bad day?
A.The writer argued with his parents.
B.The writer heard some terrible news.
C.Many small things went wrong.
( )52.When did the writer's bad day begin?
A.In the morning. B.At school. C.At lunchtime.
( )53.What did the writer do after he went home?
A.He did some homework. B.He made a telephone call.
C.He had fun with his friend.
( )54.When you “burn” something,you ______.
A.cook it too long B.eat it too fast C.give it away
( )55.According to the passage,we can know ______.
A.the writer fell off from his bike
B.the writer left his homework at home
C.the writer got up early in the morning
B
Life is colorful.However,life sometimes plays jokes on us,especially when one has a bad day.Ryu is an unlucky one.
Ryu got up late in the morning.He set the alarm clock at 8:00 am the night before because he had a job interview at a company today.But the alarm clock didn't ring.How strange!
Then Ryu sat at the kitchen table where his breakfast usually was,but it wasn't there.Instead,he found a note left by his sister,“I am really busy today.Make breakfast yourself.” So Ryu had a quick breakfast of bread and milk.Then he rode his bicycle to the company for the interview.
When Ryu arrived,he was scolded(责骂) by the angry boss(老板) for being five minutes late.But he still got the job after the interview.Also,he was told to get to work at 9:00 am the next day.That night Ryu went to bed earlier at 11:00 pm,in order not to be late the next day.
The next morning,Ryu's sister woke him up at 8:00 am.But he wanted to stay in bed for five more minutes.He finally had to get up when the sunlight shone down on his eyes.He did everything like any other normal day.When he finished his breakfast,he found it was already 9:05 am.He was late again.
( )56.Why did Ryu get up late the first day?
A.Because he was very tired.
B.Because he didn't feel well.
C.Because his alarm clock didn't work.
( )57.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A.Ryu left a note to his sister.
B.Ryu's sister usually cooked breakfast for him.
C.Ryu's favorite foods were bread and milk.
( )58.How long was Ryu late for the job interview?
A.5 minutes. B.10 minutes. C.1 hour.
( )59.When might Ryu get up on his first day of work?
A.At 8:00 am. B.At 8:45 am. C.At 9:05 am.
( )60.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Ryu lived with his parents and his sister.
B.Ryu should get to work at 9:00 in the morning.
C.The boss was angry because Ryu did the work badly.
C
April Fool's Day is supposed to be a day to play jokes on others in hopes of getting a good laugh and making one feel like a fool.However,the April Fool's Day of 1989 was quite different for my mom and me.
That day my friend Jimmy and I were playing a game.I had dropped down from a bar(横木) many times in the past without ever having a problem,but that day the simple act of dropping to the ground became a nightmare(噩梦).I broke my arm.
Jimmy's dad heard my crying and rushed out to see what was going on.When he saw the problem,he quickly put me into his truck and went inside to phone my mom and let her know he would take me to the hospital.As that day was April Fool's Day,Mom_was_not_buying_it and really thought all this was a big joke.Mom was finally convinced(说服,使……相信) by Jimmy's mom.When she saw me,she broke down in tears because she felt so bad—she originally(开始) thought this was just a big prank(恶作剧).
I guess one could compare this to the story of “The Boy Who Cried Wolf”.Since I had played pranks before,it is no wonder that my mom didn't believe it.I as well as my mom was made to look like a fool that day.We both learned a valuable lesson.
( )61.What happened to the writer on the April Fool's Day of 1989?
A.He dreamed a terrible dream.
B.He was hurt by Jimmy.
C.He had an accident.
( )62.Why did Jimmy's dad phone the writer's mom?
A.Because he wanted to inform her of the accident.
B.Because he wanted her to go to the hospital to pay the money.
C.Because he wanted to see how deeply she loved her son.
( )63.What does the underlined sentence “Mom was not buying it” mean?
A.She didn't believe what Jimmy's dad said.
B.She would not like to pay the money.
C.She had no preparation for the bad news.
( )64.Why did the writer mention the story of “The Boy Who Cried Wolf”?
A.Because he thought it was his mom's fault.
B.Because he had a lesson like that.
C.Because he was proud of his story.
( )65.From the passage we can infer that ______.
A.the writer's mom didn't care much about him
B.the writer was a dishonest person
C.the writer won't play pranks as before
D
Bob and I live in the same building.His room is on the tenth floor,but mine is on the ninth floor.①他和蔼却粗心,并且时常陷入困境。
Last Friday afternoon,the young man went to a wild island to spend his holiday with his friends.They swam in the river,went fishing,played the guitar.They had a good time.Three days later,they decided to come back to the bank.Unfortunately,their boat hit a rock and soon went down.They were all in danger.With a villager's help,all of them were out of danger.They didn't come back until midnight.The young man was too hungry and quite tired.②So_he_wished_to_get_home_as_soon_as_possible.But the lift didn't work.He had to walk upstairs.He stopped by my door and took out a key.Of course,he could not open the door.He tried it again and again,but failed.He became angry and shouted,“I'll cut you down with a knife!”
The noise woke me up and I opened the door.I understood at once what was happening and said,“You are trying to open a wrong door,Bob.”
“Sorry,I can't agree with you,Mike!” he shouted,“It's my room.You have entered it by mistake!”
66.On which floor is Bob's room?
________________________________________________________________________
67.Did they have a good time on the island?
________________________________________________________________________
68.How did Bob go upstairs?
________________________________________________________________________
69.将画线句子①译成英语。
________________________________________________________________________
70.将画线句子②译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________
第二节 语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
请阅读下面短文,根据其内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每个单词限用一次)
money other care on laugh need believe hold test pick
The first day of April is fun.It is April Fool's Day.A fool 71.________ that day is a person who does not think carefully and easily 72.________ things that are not true.
On April Fool's Day people tell lies to fool 73.________ people.They play tricks.Then everyone around 74.________.You can tell a lie on April Fool's Day.If someone believes the lie,say “April Fool!” But you should be 75.________.Someone may tell you a lie,too.If you believe it,he or she will say,“April Fool!”
Here are some April Fool lies.
“Your shoe lace is untied.”
“There's a bug on your shoulder.”
“Our teacher says we're having a math 76.________ today.”
“Your bike has a flat tire(瘪了的车胎).”
You can play such an April Fool's trick:
You 77.________ a coin or a dollar bill,and a long thread(线).
Tie a very long thread to the money.Put the 78.________ down on the ground.79.________ the other end of the thread.Stand away.
When someone sees the money and tries to 80.________ it up,pull back the thread quickly.Laugh and say,“April Fool!”
第三节 单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)
根据句意,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
81.The government gave an ________(announce) to the public that there would be a railway through the village.
82.It is really ________(believable) that Japanese say the Diaoyu Island is theirs.
83.The clouds like cotton ________(appear) quickly and it began to rain.
84.Mom,the Tshirt on me looks a little ________(embarrass).Can I change another one?
85.Oh,my God.Everybody ________(oversleep) yesterday.
第四部分(共2小节,满分25分)
第一节 句子改错(共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)
请从A、B、C中选出错误选项填在括号内,并将正确答案填写在横线上。
( )86.The little girl has learned,A 500 English words before,B she went,C to primary school.________
( )87.The child doesn't need,A any help.He is old enough,B to wear,C himself.________
( )88.Tom was a,A unexpected guest at the party,because,B he had not been invited,C.________
( )89.Soon many,A people ran out of,B the burned,C building.________
( )90.Frank was angry,A because,B the match was canceling,C.________
第二节 书面表达(计20分)
同学们对愚人节有不同的态度。下面表格是你们学校的一份调查结果。请据此以“Attitudes to April Fool's Day”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
Attitudes
(%) Like
(40%) Dislike
(30%) Not care
(30%)
Reasons 1.enjoyed around the world
2.add pleasure to life 1.make others unhappy
2.cause trouble just play
jokes
Attitudes to April Fool's Day
篇6:人教版九年级英语第12单元检测试卷及答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 A C A B A 6-10 A B C A C 11-15 C C B A B
16.drove 17.hotel 18 meet 19 moved 20.fooled
笔试部分
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节 单项选择
21.C European是以辅音音素开头的单词,要用冠词a;Asian是以元音音素开头的单词,其前要用冠词an。
22.B 根据by the end of last month可知,本句要用过去完成时态。
23.A 句意:——机场因为坏天气关闭了吗?——没有,但是我去北京的航班因此而取消了。三个选项中,只有cancelled是“取消”的意思。
24.C 三个选项中,只有the day before可用于过去完成时态中。
25.C 此句的空白处的动作是在从句之前就发生了,符合“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。
26.B go off表示“铃响”的意思。
27.C show up 意为“出现;露面”。
28.A 句意:他听过这个消息后,怀疑地看着我。in disbelief意为“怀疑地”。
29.B with意为“和……一起”。
30.B stay up 意为“不睡觉”。
31.C 此句表示的是不确定的数目,故用hundreds of。
32.B 句意:我到达学校时,英语课至少上了五分钟了。at least意为“至少”。
33.B 句意:他们开门时,我正要出去散步。be about to 意为“即将;正要”之意。由于when引导的从句是过去时,主句也要用过去式。故选B。
34.B 句意:这个老人不让他的女儿和那个有钱人结婚。“与……结婚”用marry…to…来表示。
35.C end up后接动词时,要用动名词形式。
第二节 完形填空
36-40 B A C C A 41-45 B A A C B
第三节 口语交际
46-50 C D E A F
第三部分 词汇与阅读
第一节 阅读理解
(A)51-55 C A A A B (B)56-60 C B A B B (C)61-65 C A A B C
(D)66.On the tenth floor. 67.Yes,they did. 68.On foot.
69.He is kind but careless,and sometimes gets into trouble.
70.因此他希望尽快到家。
第二节 语篇填空
71.on 72.believes 73.other 74.laughs 75.careful 76.test 77.need 78.money
79.Hold 80.pick
第三节 单词拼写
81.announcement 82.unbelievable 83.disappeared 84.embarrassing 85.overslept
第四部分
第一节 句子改错
86.A had learned 87.C dress 88.A an 89.C burning 90.C cancelled
第二节 书面表达
One possible version:
Attitudes to April Fool's Day
A survey has recently been done at our school,and it shows there are three different attitudes to April Fool's Day among the students.
40% of the students think they like to have April Fool's Day.They say the special day is enjoyed by people around the world.And it can add much pleasure to our school life.
But still 30% of them dislike April Fool's Day.They think playing jokes on others on that day would disturb these people.Even worse,most of the jokes may cause much trouble.
The rest don't care.In their opinion,people just play jokes on April Fool's Day.
篇7:人教版高二第二单元知识点
Unit 2 News media知识归纳
P11-12
1. What do you think of…? 你觉得……怎样?
2. What’s your opinion? 你有什么看法?
3. I don’t think we should choose… 我想(觉得)我们不应选择……
4. more than 多于;不仅仅
5. experienced editors and reporters 有经验的编辑和记者
6. make informed decisions about…… 根据已知情况决定……
7. make sure 确保
8. relate to the stories 理解故事
9. talented journalists 有才华的记者
10. agree to switch roles 同意转换角色
11. for once 就这(那)一次
12. a feature story 专题故事(报道)
13. contact the people to be interviewed 联系被采访的人
14. get people to talk about the topic 让人们谈论这个话题
15. present the material 陈述材料
16. reflect events and opinions truthfully 真实地反映事件和观点
17. cultural relics 文化遗产;文物
18. adapt to a new life 适应新生活
19. explore the mysteries in life 探索生活中的奥秘
20. the importance of spiritual fulfillment 精神满足之重要性
21. be addicted to… 沉溺于
22. solve social problems 解决社会问题
23. suffer from 遭受
24. draw attention to 吸引注意力
25. on all sides (on every side) 在各方面;四面八方
26. a critical reader 一位持批评态度的读者
27. current affairs 时事
28. comment on a “hot topic” 就“热点问题”进行评述
P13-14
1. the publishing company 出版公司
2. be concerned with / about (使)担心;(使)挂念,(使)关心
3. collect information on the product 收集有关产品的信息
4. Let’s try the bookstore that was opened
last month. 让我们到上个月开业的书店试试。
5. nine out of ten 十分之九 / 百分之九十
6. be located in 坐落于
7. burn down 烧毁
8. a research center 研究中心
9. look up to 尊敬;钦佩
10. I’m all the more surprised. 我越发感到奇怪了。
11. fall in love with 爱上
12. attitude towards soccer 对于足球的态度
P15-16
1. cause trouble 制造麻烦
2. protect the earth 保护地球
3. angry men armed with sticks 手持棍棒的愤怒的人们
4. be similar to… 与……相似
5. be different from 与……不同
6. learn from 向……学习
7. on the other hand 在另一方面
8. focus on 聚集于
P88
1. the chief editor 主编
2. a daily newspaper 日报
3. fill in the chart below 填写下面的表格
4. take turns to do… 轮流做……
P89-90
1. reflect social problems 反映社会问题
2. surf the Internet 网上冲浪
3. glance through the titles 浏览标题
4. pick up 检起,起;收拾,整理;获得,得到,
学会,取(物),接(人)
5. be responsible for… 对……负责
6. prevent…from 阻止……做……
P91
1. an unexpected interview 一次出乎意料的采访
2. inform sb. of sth. 告诉(通知)某人某事
3. happen to do sth. 碰巧做……
4. make a public speech on TV 在电视上作一次公开演讲
Page 92-93
1. be described as 被描述成……
2. be ready for 做好了……的准备
3. become popular 开始受欢迎 / 开始流行
4. get a Master’s degree 获得硕士学位
5. make up one’s mind 决定
6. Shows that are both entertaining
and educational. 既有娱乐性又有教育意义的节目。
7. produce a feature show 制作一个专题节目
8. discuss social issues 讨论社会问题
9. deal with 处理,对付,应付
10. to educate through entertainment, 寓教于乐
11. to illuminate through information 通过传递的信息来启发
篇8:人教版高二第一单元知识点
Unit I Making a difference 知识归纳
P1-2
天才就是百分之九十九的 Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine
汗水加上百分之一的灵感。percent perspiration.
如上引用 the quotes above
关于科学的引言 quotes about science
使得一名科学家成功 make a scientist successful
在他自己的内心中 within himself
对…充满热情/激情 be on fire for
换句话说 in other words
被授予诺贝尔物理奖 be awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics
准确地说 to be exact
与…类似 be similar to
由于…而出名 be known for
有共同之处 have sth. in common
代表一个科学分支 represent a branch of science
对社会最重要、最有用 the most important and useful to society
辩论开始 let the debate begin
毫无疑问… There is no doubt that
很难说 It’s hard to say
我怀疑… I doubt if/ whether…
P3-4
壮心无涯 no boundaries
试想 imagine this
很有发展前途的研究生 a promising graduate student
世界一流大学 the top universities in the world
患不治之症 have an incurable disease
最多活12个月 may not have more than twelve months to live
大多数人会感到非常伤心 Most of us would probably feel very sad.
放弃对未来的梦想和憧憬 give up our dreams and hopes for the future
做某事没有意义 There did not seem much point in doing…
There is no point in doing sth.
取得博士学位 work on my PhD
我不盼望活那么久 I did not expect to survive that long.
过去 go by
情况转好 go rather well for
订婚 be/ get engaged to
从事 be engaged in (doing) sth.
阻碍某人做某事 stop… (from) doing…;keep…from doing;
prevent…(from) doing…
梦想 dream of
作报告 give lectures
给大学生作演讲 speak to university students
通过计算机说话 speak through a computer
对重大问题的看法 thoughts on some of the greatest questions
黑洞 black holes
二十世纪七十年代初 in the early 1970s
做出新的发现 make new discoveries
探索宇宙本质问题 seek answers to questions about the nature of
the universe
普通人 ordinary people
科学如何运作 how science works
科学发现 make scientific discoveries
改变世界 change the world
霍金认为 according to Hawking
永无止境 be never finished
另一方面 on the other hand
证明是错误的 prove/ turn out to be wrong
科学方法的产物 the result of the scientific method
创立理论 build the theory
预测未来 predict the future events
实际测试 test sth. in a practical way
直接观察 observe directly
测试理论 test the theory
发觉深奥难懂 find it difficult to understand him
对…满意 be happy/satisfied with
提高我的英语水平improve my English
P5-6
用光(完) use up
采取措施解决问题 take measures to solve the problem
破坏我们的星球 ruin our planet
查明 find out
犯罪现场 the crime scene
P7
有所作为 make a difference
向…学习learn from
世界上顶尖人物的头脑 the best minds in the world
对…感到满意 be satisfied with
始终在寻找新的问题 are always looking for new questions
更仔细观察大大小小的事物 take a closer look at things both great and small
通过探寻所以然,如何然 by asking why, how
设想前因后果 ask what if
知识就是力量。 Knowledge is power.
被描述成 be described as
运用那种力量的能力 the ability to use that power
始终 all the time
画天体图 draw a map of the heavens
随季节变化 change from season to season
相信 believe in
取笑 laugh at
承认他的伟大 recognize his greatness
而不是相反的 not the other way around
讨论观察结果 discuss his observations
公认的科学界先驱 be known as scientific pioneers
帮助我们更好地认识了世界 help us better understand the word
达到目标 reach our goals
真正有所作为 truly make a difference
提出新的观点 come up with new ideas
P83-84
对什么感到好奇 be curious about
我的目标是今天把这件事做好。My goal is to get this done today.
说服某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth.
说服某人不做某事 talk sb. out of doing sth.
得了一种叫艾滋病的疾病 suffer from a disease known as ALS
我们荣幸地跟霍金教授谈话。 We’re honoured to talk to Professor Hawking.
你觉得《时间简史》这本书 What do you think of the book A brief History of Time?
怎么样?
P85-86
从…毕业 graduate form…
随着电脑和英特网的发展 with the development of computers and the Internet
计算出 work out
获得瑞士国籍 take Swiss nationality
从那时起 from that time on
当政(权) come into power
篇9:人教版 高二第三单元知识点
Unit 3 Art and architecture 知识归纳
P17-18
1. be free to design… 自由设计……
2. dream house 梦想屋
3. share your ideas with… 与……分享你的
4. visit a shop 逛商店
5. prefer one thing to another 喜欢一件事胜过另一件事
6. a traditional house 传统住宅
7. It is also convenient to live
close to your work. 住在离工作场所近的地方很方便。
8. all the same = just the same 都一样,无所谓;仍然,还是
9. personal style 个性化
P19-20
1. in one’s opinion 在某人看来
2. look at 看;关注,考虑,看待,观察
3. living environment 生存环境
4. Every great culture in the past had its 以往历史上的每一种伟大的文化,都
own ideas of beauty expressed in art 有用建筑和艺术来表达自己审美观念
and in art and architecture. 的做法。
5. ideas of beauty 审美观念
6. in art and architecture 用艺术和建筑
7. in different styles 以不同的风格
8. go against 违背,违反
9. people’s feeling of beauty 人们的审美情趣
10. To many people modern architecture
equals progress. 在许多人看来,现代建筑就等于进步。
11. developing countries 发展中国家
12. act as 充当,扮演
13. You don’t feel invited to enter the buildings. 你并不想走进这些建筑物。
14. the Temple of Heaven 天坛
15. stand much closer to nature 更接近大自然
16. in fact 事实上
17. fill up…with… 用……装满;用……填满
18. be full of 充满
19. refer to 提到,谈到;查阅,参考;指的是
20. scan the text 浏览课文
P21-22
1. make use of 利用
2. Water is to fish what air is to men. 水之于鱼就如空气之于人。
3. succeed in doing… 成功做了……
P23-24
1. pull down 拆毁
2. decorate…with 用……装饰……
3. remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
4. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
5. set…aside 把……放在一边
6. stand empty 保持空空的情形 / 状态
7. far from the city 远离城市
8. turn into 变成
9. the advantages and disadvantages 优缺点
P95-96
1. differences between Chinese and Western architecture 中西方建筑方面的差异
2. similarities between Chinese and Western architecture 中西方建筑方面的相似
3. valuable art objects 珍贵的艺术品
4. cultural exchange 文化交流
5. play one of the roles 扮演其中的一个角色
6. discuss the issue 讨论这个问题
7. reach an agreement 达成共识;达成一致
8. be acceptable to all 为大家所接受
P99-100
1. on display 陈列;展览
2. classical art 古典艺术
3. be open to the public 对公众开放
4. have a history of ages 具有悠久的历史
5. in the case of architecture 就建筑来说;至于建筑
6. serve the purpose 为目的服务
7. place art works in parks 在公园里摆放艺术品
8. at first glance 第一眼就……
9. enrich real life 丰富真实的生活
10. instruct the audience 教育观众
11. set goals for oneself 为自己设定目标
12. present different ideas 提出不同的观点
13. project developer 项目开发者(商)
补充:
1. prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)什么胜过(做)什么
2. preferred to do… rather than do… 宁愿做……也不愿做……
3. have a preference for sth. 偏爱某物
4. have a preference of sth. to / over another 喜爱某物甚于喜爱另一物
5. give preference to 给……优先权
6. in preference to 优先于……
7. take examples from 借鉴、仿效
8. take sth /sb for example 拿某人/物为例
9. fill up sth. with sth.
fill sth. up with sth. 用……填满……
10. impress sth. on sb. / impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事
11. make a (good) impression on sb. 给某人留下(好)印象
12, inspire + sb. + to sth. / to do 激励某人做
13. inspire + sth. + in sb. = inspire + sb. + with + sth. 激起某人的……
14. Air is to us what water is to fish. 空气之于人就如同水之于鱼一样。
15. Reading is to mind what food is to the body. 读书之于头脑如同食物之于身体。
篇10:人教版高一历史必修1第四单元检测试题及答案
一、选择题(在每小题的四个选项中,只有一个是最符合题目要求的)
1.英国历史学家马士说:“当中国人实行一种激烈的禁烟措施而使危机加剧的时候,战争果然就到来了。可是它并不是为了维护鸦片贸易而进行的斗争,它不过是一个持续了并且要决定东方和西方之间应有的国际和商务关系的斗争的开端。”这表明,英国对中国发动两次鸦片战争的根本原因是( )
A.英国决心用武力维护中英之间的正当贸易
B.清政府的闭关政策影响了东西方贸易关系
C.英国要用武力打开中国市场以倾销商品
D.林则徐禁烟措施过激损害了英国的商业利益
2.李鸿章说:“我朝处数千年未有之奇局,自应建数千年来未有之奇业。”对这种“奇局”应理解为( )
A.空前规模的太平天国农民革命运动 B.内有农民起义外有强敌入侵
C.外国资本主义的枪炮利器是前所未有的 D.面临资本主义征服世界的不可抗拒的潮
3.有学者将中国近代史的基本线索概括为“两个过程”,即帝国主义和封建主义结合,把中国变为半殖民地的过程,同时也是中国人民反抗帝国主义和封建主义的过程。依据其观点,可能会对1840~19间的哪些重要事件评价较高?( )
①鸦片战争②太平天国运动③八国联军侵华战争④辛亥革命
A.①②③④ B.③④ C.①③ D.②④
4.为纪念中国人民解放军建军82周年,某校团委准备组织团员观看右图所示的地方。该地方是( )
A.辛亥革命纪念馆 B.中共一大会址
C.南昌起义纪念馆 D.遵义会议会址
5.19世纪90年代,清政府与列强签订的条约与19世纪40~60年代签订的条约相比,最显著的不同点是增加了 ( )
A.割地的面积 B.赔款的数额 C.开放的口岸 D.列强办厂的特权
6.1912年3月颁布的《中华民国临时约法》规定:“中华民国之主权,属于国民全体。”你认为这句话从根本上颠覆了下面哪一种观念?( )
A.普天之下,莫非王土;率土之滨,莫非王臣
B.水能载舟,亦能覆舟
C.二十四史非史也,二十四姓之家谱也
D.天下之治乱,不在一姓之兴亡,而在万民之忧乐
7.近代资产阶级民主主义革命家和思想家章炳麟在19写了一副对联,上联是:今日幸颐和,明日幸海子,几忘曾幸古长安,亿兆民膏血轻抛,只顾一人庆有;下联为:五旬割云南,六旬割台湾,此时又割东三省,数千里版图尽弃,每逢万寿疆无。此联抨击的现象主要是( )
A.西方侵略者的贪婪 B.最高统治者的腐朽
C.外交官员的卖国 D.广大人民的麻木
8.有人认为:“从实力来讲,孙中山比起洪秀全来,相差不知几千万里了,而偌大的清帝国不亡于洪、杨,却被孙文的几个口号叫垮了,何哉?主题使然也。孙中山把主题摸对了,几颗炸弹一丢,满清帝国就土崩瓦解了。”这反映出 ( )
①三民主义基本符合当时中国社会发展的趋势 ②实力是否强大,对历史进程的发展无关紧要 ③清政府舆论管制不成功 ④一个人能否取得成功,关键在于能否将个人事业同时代的需求相结合
A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.①④
9.“过去专制主义是正统,神圣不可侵犯……现在民主主义成了正统,同样取得了神圣不可侵犯的地位,侵犯了这种神圣……为人民所抛弃是毫无疑问的。”引发这种变化的历史事件是( )
A.维新变法 B.辛亥革命
C.新文化运动 D.五四运动
10.毛泽东说:“中国的封建社会延续了三千年左右,直到19世纪中叶这个社会的内部才发生了重大变化”。这种变化不包括( )
A.中国社会性质发生变化 B.中国面临的世界形势发生变化
C.中国社会思想发生变化 D.中国的社会经济结构发生变化
11.有人说:“对于西方的挑战,中国的反应之所以迟钝,是由于中国社会在19世纪中叶面临很不寻常的历史环境。内部事务万分火急,至于西方则可以暂缓二步。”这里的“内部事务”主要是指( )
A.太平天国运动 B.满汉官僚的矛盾
C.义和团运动 D.洋务派与顽固派的矛盾
12.从下列近代中国人根据当时形势创作的宣传漫画中,我们可以获取的历史信息有( )
图1 望风而起图2 共和
①武昌起义后各地纷纷响应 ②革命隐藏着失败的危机 ③革命派大力弘扬民主 ④民主政治得以实现
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①② D.③④
13.8月8日北京举办了第29届夏季奥运会。其实早在19《天津青年》杂志就提出了“奥运三问”:中国何时派运动员参加奥运会?何时能夺得奖牌?何时能在中国举办奥运会?1前“奥运三问”的提出实际上反映了( )
A.国际奥林匹克运动尚未开展 B.清政府尤其重视体育事业
C.中国闭关锁国,中外交流困难 D.人民对国衰民弱的现状强烈不满
14.1924年7月,国民党召开党员联欢会,孙中山看到衣衫不整、肤色黝黑的农民冒着烈日前来参加,兴奋地对身边的宋庆龄说,“这是革命成功的起点”。据此判断,下列表述正确的是( )
A.孙中山认识到了农民的伟大力量 B.为此他提出了民生主义
C.决定建立工农联盟政权 D.决定进行国共合作
15.陕北民歌《移民歌》唱道:“山川秀,天地平,毛主席领导陕甘宁。迎接移民开山林,咱们边区满地红。”该民歌所反映的内容最早可能发生于( )
A.国共十年内战时期 B.抗日战争时期C.解放战争时期 D.三大改造时期
16.1912年之所以成为中国政治史上最具转折意义的年份之一,是因为这一年( )
A.北洋军阀取代了满洲贵族统治 B.立法机关由临时参议院发展为国会
C.政治中心从南京迁往北京 D.共和制度取代了君主制度
17.相对清政府的屈辱外交,民国时期(1912~1949年)的外交出现了一些新气象,这表现在( )
①拒绝在巴黎和约上签字②全面收复英国在华租界③收回台湾④中国远征军击败侵缅日军
A.①②③④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.②③④
18.通过中国近代百年来的历史看上海,下列事件与上海无关的是( )
A.中国第一个不平等条约 B.孙中山建立兴中会
C.五四运动 D.中国共产党的诞生
19.1940年,周恩来在重庆与当时的棋王谢侠逊对弈时一语双关地说:“明人重炮,清人重马,我们应该重兵卒。”周恩来的话实质上反映了( )
A.周恩来深谙历史知识 B.放弃炮马,亦和亦战,能扭转中国战局
C.只依靠政府军队抗战 D.中国共产党依靠群众,实行全面抗战
20.反映人民解放战争开始走向战略反攻的图片是( )
ABCD
二、非选择题(本大题共3小题,根据材料及所学知识答题)
21.海疆,即是主权国家的领海,沿海国家的海洋国境,近代以来,中国海疆和海防历史的兴衰,从一个侧面反映了中华民族的衰败与复兴。阅读下列材料:
材料一 沿海水师,率皆老弱无用,军器率多残缺,并不修整。又战船率用薄板旧钉,遇击即破,并不计及夷器之凶利坚固,作何抵御?似此废弛,何以肃边威远?
──《鸿胪寺卿黄爵滋敬陈六事疏》(1835年)
材料二 “甲午一役,威海水陆之防,既毁于日本……”“东三省海防,奉天尤重。自日占旅、大,辽东半岛藩篱尽撤。”
──《清史稿》
材料三 中国海军舰艇编队年12月26日下午13时45分宣布从海南三亚起航,赴亚丁湾、索马里海域执行护航任务。中央军委委员、海军司令员吴胜利出席欢送仪式并致词。吴胜利说,这次护航任务是党中央、国务院、中央军委和胡锦涛同志根据联合国安理会有关决议作出的重大决策,充分体现了中国积极履行国际义务的负责任大国形象,充分体现了中国政府以人为本、执政为民的理念,充分体现了解放军维护国际与地区和平安全的积极态度,充分体现了人民海军应对多种安全威胁、完成多样化军事任务的决心和能力,对于维护亚丁湾、索马里海域的和平与安宁必将发挥积极重要作用。
──摘自中新网
请回答:
(1)材料一反映了什么问题?这些问题导致了什么严重后果?请结合所学知识,说明在两次鸦片战争中中国海防主权是如何遭到列强严重破坏的?
(2)分析材料二,甲午一役,中国新式海军竞惨败于日本,其根本原因何在?此后中国海防又出现了什么严重局面?
(3)综合上述三则材料,你能得到一些什么认识?
22.阅读下列图片和材料,然后回答问题:
材料一材料二材料三
材料四 东史郎在著作《一名士兵在南京大屠杀中的体验》一书中,揭露了当年侵华日军所犯下的令人发指的罪行,他在其著作中写道,一名侵华日军头目在南京大屠杀中,将一名中国人装在绑有手榴弹的邮袋中,浇上汽油点燃后扔到水中,在水中爆炸身亡。
材料五 靖国神社是日本祭祀明治维新以后历次战争中死亡军人的场所。根据日本“靖国神社法”,该神社具有宗教法人的资格。神社内供奉着明治维新以来约250万日本军人的牌位,其中包括日本在第二次世界大战战败后被远东国际军事法庭判处死刑的东条英机等14名甲级战犯。
材料六 中国温家宝11月30日在老挝首都万象会见了日本首相小泉纯一郎。温家宝指出,目前影响中日关系进一步发展的主要障碍在政治上,对日本领导人参拜靖国神社问题处理的好坏,直接影响到两国关系的发展.温家宝说,中日是重要的邻邦。中日邦交正常化32年来,两国关系取得了很大的发展。发展睦邻友好关系对两国有利,对亚洲乃至世界都有利。他说,中日有着广泛的共同利益,一定要从长远的角度和战略的高度来考虑和促进两国关系的发展。
──摘自新华网
请回答:
(1)材料一、二、四说一说日本侵华过程中犯下了哪些滔天罪行?
(2)材料三发生在什么时间?说明了什么问题?有何历史意义?
(3)根据材料五,靖国神社作为宗教团体,竟然供奉着东条英机等二战的甲级战犯的牌位、遗物,这说明了什么?
(4)综合上述材料,指出日本政要参拜靖国神社的问题实质及其对中日关系带来的严重影响分别是什么?
(5)上述材料给我们哪些启示?
23.近代以来,面对外国的侵略,中国人民进行了不屈不挠的斗争,虽艰难曲折,但终于使国人看到了曙光。
材料一
图一洪秀全图二太平天国大花钱图三豪华的天王府图四 洪秀全幼子玉玺
材料二 右面这一幅漫画反映了辛亥革命期间未庄的地主乡绅捣毁静修庵参加革命的情形。鲁迅著作《阿Q正传》中写道:“(赵秀才和假洋鬼子)他们想了又想,才想出静修庵里有一块‘皇帝万岁万万岁’的龙牌,是应该赶紧革掉的,于是又立刻同到庵里去革命。……知县大老爷还是原官,不过改称了什么,而且举人老爷也做了什么官。这些名目未庄人都说不明白。带兵的也还是先前的老把总。”
材料三 19的三幅图
街头游行各界声援初步胜利
材料四 孙中山在遗嘱中说:“余致力于国民革命,凡四十年,其目的在求中国之自由平等。积四十年之经验,深知欲达此目的,必须唤起民众,及联合世界上以平等待我之民族,共同奋斗。现在革命尚未成功,凡我同志,务须依照余所著建国方略、建国大纲、三民主义及第一次全国代表大会宣言,继续努力,以求贯彻。最近主张开国民会议及废除不平等条约,尤须于最短时间,促其实现,是所至嘱!”
请回答:
(1)材料一四幅图中反映了什么历史信息?
(2)从材料二你能得到什么信息?辛亥革命取得的主要成就是什么?
(3)材料三反映了什么历史事件?取得什么具体成就?这一事件与哪一节日有关?并说明设节的理由。勇于承担历史责任,是五四以来中国青年运动的光荣传统。作为新时代的青年,如何肩负起历史赋予我们的责任。请把你的想法说出来。
(4)有人说,孙中山从1905年创立中国同盟会到1925年逝世,其民主政治斗争可分为三个时期(1905年至1912年初为第一个时期;1912年至1922年为第二个时期;1923至1925年为第三个时期)。依据材料四结合教材知识概括这三个时期民主斗争的主题并说明孙中山对20世纪中国社会政治变革的最大贡献。
篇11:人教版高一历史必修1第四单元检测试题及答案
1.C 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.A
21.(1)问题:军事极其落后;没有形成近代海军,海防废弛。后果:导致了中国第一、二次鸦片战争的失败(或便利了西方殖民者的侵略)。破坏:《南京条约》英侵香港岛,五日开埠,《天津条约》《北京条约》开放了更多的沿海通商口岸;中美《望厦条约》规定外国军舰可以在中国各通商口岸“巡查贸易”,中国海防洞开,领海主权遭破坏。(2)根本原因:清朝封建专制统治腐败。严重局面:海军全军覆没,威海卫旅顺军港沦陷,渤海、黄海海防尽失,京畿门户洞开.割让台湾岛,东南海防洞开。(3)认识:清王朝专制腐败导致国家衰弱、军备落后、海防虚弱,在封建专制制度下,中国不可能实现海军、海防近代化和有效地保卫海疆;在社会主义的新中国,中国海军的力量空前强大,中国的国力大大加强,所以人民海军舰艇对于维护亚丁湾、索马里海域的和平与安宁必将发挥积极重要作用
22.(1)屠杀中国人民(如南京大屠杀),进行细菌战、毒气战。(2)时间:1945年9月9日。说明:日本向中国政府正式投降,签订中国战区的投降书。历史意义:①抗日战争是中国近代史上最伟大的维护国家主权的斗争,中国人民反对帝国主义侵略第一次取得了完全胜利;②中华民族团结一致,共御外敌,洗雪了鸦片战争以来的民族耻辱,捍卫了民族尊严,并为民主革命在全国的胜利奠定了坚实的基础;③中国的抗日战争是世界反法西斯战争的重要组成部分,中国的抗战为世界反法西斯战争的胜利作出了重大贡献。(3)说明靖国神社具有明显的政治倾向,公然为日本军国主义张目。(4)问题实质:否认日本发动侵略战争和犯下的滔天罪行。严重影响:伤害了中国人民的感情,损害了中日关系,且悖于和平、发展与合作的时代潮流。(5)①经济决定政治,政治对经济有反作用。日本首相一再参拜靖国神社,反映出日本政局日益右倾化和右翼势力日益猖獗,其背景在于日本经济长期低迷和政治长期混乱,斗争是长期、动荡的状况。②和平与发展彼此相互联系、相互影响。当前威胁和平的隐患依然存在,斗争是长期、复杂的。③当前国际竞争的实质是以经济和科技实力为基础的综合国力的较量。落后就会受制于人,我们必须加快发展步伐,增强综合国力
23.(1)洪秀全具有强烈的封建君王思想,天国内部等级森严,上层社会生活腐败奢侈。这正是农民阶级局限性的体现,预示着天国的失败。(2)辛亥革命缺乏群众的理解与支持;旧官僚投机革命;革命潜伏失败的危机。推翻了两千多年的封建君主专制,建立了中华民国,颁布了《中华民国临时约法》,使民主共和观念深入人心。(3)五四运动。北京政府被迫罢免曹、陆、章;中国代表拒绝在和约上签字。五四青年节。在五四运动中,学生积极发动、参与,体现了爱国主义精神、民主和科学精神以及追求真理、勇于解放的精神。实现全面建设小康社会的奋斗目标,进而实现中华民族的伟大复兴,把我国建设成为富强、民主、文明的社会主义国家是全国各族人民的共同理想也是当代青年的历史使命。青年一代要牢记党和人民的重托,要肩负起历史的使命就要勤于学习,发扬五四先驱所倡导的科学精神。二要善于创造,只有不断创造不断开拓,事业才能发展社会才能进步。三是甘于奉献,在火热的社会实践中创造无悔的青春,永恒的青春。(4)领导辛亥革命建立资产阶级共和国;为捍卫民主共和而斗争;促成国共合作掀起国民革命运动。最大贡献:推翻了统治中国两千多年的封建君主专制制度,建立了民主共和制度。
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