同一套题全国联考关门卷-英语2（整理5篇）由网友“沙茶酱牛肉”投稿提供，以下是小编整理过的同一套题全国联考关门卷-英语2，欢迎阅读分享。
篇1：同一套题全国联考关门卷-英语2
同一套题全国联考关门卷-英语2
1.C,2.A,3.B,4.D,5.D 6.C,7.B,8.A,9.D,10.A,11.B,12.A,13.A,14.D,15.C,16.B,17.D,18.C,19.B,20.A
21.B,22.C,23.B,24.A,25.D,26.C,27.B,28.A,29.D,30.C,31.B,32.A,33.D,34.C,35.B,36.A,37.D,38.C,39.B,40.A,
41.B,42.D,43.C 44.D,45.B,46.C,47.A 48.A,49.B,50.B,51.D 52.D,53.B,54.D,55.A,56.C, 57.D,58.C,59.C,60.A
61.F,62.B,63.D,64.A,65.E
66.surrounded,67.rainy,68.attending,69.cash,70.fortunately,71.distance,72.directions,73.apologizing/apologising,74.immediately/directly,75.announcement,76.there→here,77.specially→especially,78.√，79.第一个has后加a,80.all→both,81.collecting→collect,82.experient→experients,83.was→is,84.去第二个as,85.him→her
[1]
篇2：同一套题全国联考关门卷-英语1
同一套题全国联考关门卷-英语1
1--5.ACACB 6.B,7.A,8.C,9.B,10.A,11.C,12.B,13.A,14.C,15.C,16.A,17.C,18.C,19.B,20.A,21.C,22.B,23.A,24.D,25.A,26.B,27.A,28.A,28.D,30.C,31.B,32.D,33.C,34.B,35.A
36.B,37.C,38.B,39.A,40.D,41.C,42.B,43.A,44.D,45.C,46.B,47.A,48.D,49.C,50.B,51.A,52.D,53.C,54.B,55.A,
56.B,57.D,58.C 59.D,60.B,61.C,62.A, 63.A,64.B,65.B,66.D, 67.D,68.B,69.D,70.A,71.C 72.D,73.C,74.C,75.A,
76.there→here,77.specially→especially,78.√，79.第一个has后加a,80.all→both,81.collecting→collect,82.experient→experients,83.was→is,84.去第二个as,85.him→her
[1]
篇3：全国II卷英语高考真题
全国II卷英语高考真题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a supermarket
B. In the post office
C. In the street
【分值】1.5分
【答案】C
2. What did Carl do?
A. He designed a medal.
B. He fixed a TV set.
C. He took a test.
【分值】1.5分
【答案】B
3. What does the man do?
A. He’s a tailor.
B. He’s a waiter.
C. He’s a shop assistant.
【分值】1.5分
【答案】A
4. When will the flight arrive?
A. At 18:20.
B. At 18:35.
C. At 18:50.
【分值】1.5分
【答案】C
5. How can the man improve his article?
A. By deleting unnecessary words.
B. By adding a couple of points.
C. By correcting grammar mistakes.
【分值】1.5分
【答案】A
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?
A. Visit his parents.
B. Go do the movies.
C. Walk along Broadway.
【分值】1.5分
【答案】B
7. Who watches musical plays most often?
A. Bill
B. Sarah
C. Bill’s parents
【分值】1.5分
【答案】B
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?
A. To invite him to a party.
B. To discuss a schedule.
C. To call off a meeting.
【分值】1.5分
【答案】C
9. What do we know about the speakers?
A. They are colleagues.
B. They are close friends.
C. They’ve never met before.
【分值】1.5分
【答案】C
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind of camera does the man want?
A. A TV camera.
B. A video camera.
C. A movie camera.
【分值】1.5分
【答案】B
11. Which function is the man most interested in?
A. Underwater filming.
B. A large memory.
C. Auto-focus.
【分值】1.5分
【答案】A
12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?
A. 950 euros.
B. 650 euros.
C. 470 euros.
【分值】1.5分
【答案】C
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is Clifford?
A. A little girl.
B. The man’s pet.
C. A fictional character.
【分值】1.5分
【答案】C
14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books?
A. His wife.
B. Elizabeth.
C. A publisher.
【分值】1.5分
【答案】A
15. What is Norman’s story based on?
A. A book.
B. A painting.
C. A young woman.
【分值】1.5分
【答案】B
16. What is it that shocked Norman?
A. His unexpected success.
B. His efforts made in vain.
C. His editor’s disagreement.
【分值】1.5分
【答案】A
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?
A. Relatives.
B. Strangers.
C. Visitors.
【分值】1.5分
【答案】B
18. Why do people have small talk?
A. To express opinions.
B. To avoid arguments.
C. To show friendliness.
【分值】1.5分
【答案】C
19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?
A. Politics.
B. Movies.
C. Salaries.
【分值】1.5分
【答案】B
20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?
A. Asking open-ended questions.
B. Feeling free to change topics.
C. Making small talk interesting.
【分值】1.5分
【答案】A
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture & Landscape（景观）. Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk, Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open: 29 Mar- 29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom, Gardens & Gifts Shop: 10.30 – 17.30 (16:00 in Oct).
House: 11.15 – 16:00 (15.00 in Oct)
Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open: Min to Sat and Summer Sundays.10.30-17.00 Summer,10.30-16.00 Winter.
Town: Kendal
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone!
Open: High Season 1 Apr-31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00-17.00,Sun 11.00-17.00.
Low Season 1 Nov-31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00-16.30,Sun 12.00-16.30
Town: Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum
Discover William Wordsworth’s inspiration home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.
Open: Daily,0.30-17.30(last admission 17.00).
Town: Grasmere
21. Where is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?
A. 09.30-17.30
B. 10.30-16.00
C. 11.15-16.00
D. 12.00-16.30
【分值】2分
【答案】C
22. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A. Enjoy Romney’s works.
B. Have some interactive fun.
C. Attend a famous festival
D. Learn the history of a family
【分值】2分
【答案】A
23. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life?
A. Penrith
B. Kendal
C. Carlisle
D. Grasmere
【分值】2分
【答案】D
B
Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.
Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents’income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.
The researchers analyzed video recording of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.
“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转) and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.
The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the parents of girls.
The findings were published in the journal Development Science.
24. In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?
A. Building confidence.
B. Developing spatial skills
C. Learning self-control.
D．Gaining high-tech knowledge.
【分值】2分
【答案】B
25. What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment?
A. Parents’age.
B. Children’s imagination .
C. Parents’education.
D. Child-parent relationship.
【分值】2分
【答案】C
26. How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play?
A. They play with puzzles more often.
B. They tend to talk less during the game.
C. They prefer to use more spatial language.
D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.
【分值】2分
【答案】D
27. What is the text mainly about?
A. A mathematical method.
B. A scientific study
C. A woman psychologist.
D. A teaching program.
【分值】2分
【答案】B
C
When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn’t cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion(时装) enthusiast are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠).
Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles.“It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur – unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year,” says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.
Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.
Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. “The ecosystem down there can’t handle this non-native species(物种). It’s destroying the environment. It’s them or us,” says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.
The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.
Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it’s not easy to convince people that people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton’s job these days is trying to promote fur.
Then there’s Righteous Fur and its unusual fashions. Model Paige Morgan says,“To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them – I think that’s going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York.” Designer Jennifer Anderson
admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. She’s trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.
28. What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?
A. To promote guilt-free fur.
B. To expand the fashion market.
C. To introduce a new brand.
D. To celebrate a winter holiday.
【分值】2分
【答案】A
29. Why are scientists concerned about nutria?
A. Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.
B. Nutria are an endangered species.
C. Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.
D. Nutria are illegally hunted.
【分值】2分
【答案】A
30. What does the underlined word “collapsed” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Boomed.
B. Became mature.
C. Remained stable.
D. Crashed.
【分值】（2分）
【答案】 D
31. What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?
A. Its formal.
B. Its risky,
C. Its harmful.
D. Its traditional.
【分值】（2分）
【答案】 B
D
I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library,
My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.
As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children, and books were our main source (来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
I always read, using different voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.
Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.
As a novelist, Ive found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they cant afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven (避风港)for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy (盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.
32. Which word best describes the authors relationship with books as a child?
A. Cooperative.
B. Uneasy.
C．Inseparable.
D. Casual.
【分值】（2分）
【答案】 C
33. What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Pleasure from working in the library.
B. Joy of reading passed on in the family.
c. Wonderment from acting out the stories.
D. A closer bond developed with the readers.
【分值】（2分）
【答案】 B
34. What does the author call on other writers to do?
A. Sponsor book fairs.
B. Write for social media.
C. Support libraries.
D. Purchase her novels.
【分值】（2分）
【答案】 C
35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Reading: A Source of Knowledge
B. My Idea about Writing
C. Library: A Haven for the Young
D. My Love of the Library
【分值】（2分）
【答案】 D
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Emoji (表情符号) and Workplace Communication
In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. __36__. Its been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. ___37__, encouraging better and more frequent communication.
In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. __38__. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve (曲线). The good news is that its simple to learn and can be worth the effort.
There is also the matter of tone (语气). Who hasnt received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? __39__. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.
__40__ and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, youll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.
A. Messages with emojis feel more conversational
B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
E. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly
F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace
G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform
36-40答案：
36.【分值】（2分）
【答案】 D
37.【分值】（2分）
【答案】 A
38.【分值】（2分）
【答案】 G
39.【分值】（2分）
【答案】 B
40.【分值】（2分）
【答案】 F
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5 分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was just after sunrise on a June morning, “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be__41__to the public because of Italys privacy laws, __42__ working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction (拍卖)”__43__ by the Italian police where things__44__ on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look __45__ above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder__46__ until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 48 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 49_ an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 50 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed (签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he 51 it, he only found “Bonnard, ”a French 52 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his fathers painting “That’s the garden in our picture. ”Nicoloson told his father. They 55 learned that the painting they 56 was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.”They 57 the other painting and learned that it was 58 Paul Gauguins “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.”The 59 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 60 and worth as much as $50 million.
41. A. attached B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted
42. A. finished B. delayed C. considered D. tried 43. A. attended B. reserved C. cancelled D. run 44. A. shown B. found C. kept D. hidden 45. A. nice B. familiar C. useful D. real
46. A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargained
47. A. held B. left C. registered D. brought
48. A. chosen B. received C. ordered D. moved
49. A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led
50. A. concrete B. unusual C. unappealing D. natural
51. A. appreciated B. touched C. researched D. witnessed 52. A painter B. designer C. author D. actor
53. A. expected B. surprised C. anxious D.ready 54. A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden 55. A. apparently B. confidently C. eventually D. temporarily
56. A. owned B. borrowed C. sold D. stole
57. A. collected B. cleaned C. framed D. studied
58. A. suitably B. actually C. rightly D.specifically 59. A. girl B. artist C. family D. police
60. A. copies B. originals C. models D. presents
【分值】每小题 1.5
【答案】
41.【C】
42.【A】
43.【D】
44.【B】
45.【A】
46.【A】
47.【D】
48.【D】
49.【C】
50.【B】
51.【C】
52.【A】
53.【B】
54.【D】
55.【C】
56.【A】
57.【D】
58.【B】
59.【C】
60.【B】
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的'正确形式。
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 61.(celebrate)marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62.(carry)special significance. They represent the earth 63.(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country: Oranges: Orange trees are more 64.decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65.(decorate)with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices.66.(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67. health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68.(care)for and make great presents.
Branches of Plum blossoms(梅花):The 69.(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70. first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.【分值】每小题 1.5
【答案】
61．Celebration
62. carries
63. coming
64. than
65. decorated
66. Certainly
67. with
68. to care
69. beautiful
70. the
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下信件内容。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划—横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Thank you fou you letter, what really made me happy. I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in school in my hometown. I’m surely youll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.
Thank you four letter, 【which】 really made me happy. I’m glad to know that you’ve come 【to】 China to learn kung fu in school in my hometown. I’m 【sure】 youll have a good time. Actually, I 【started】 to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, 【but/yet】 I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer 【vacation】. Then I can spare some time to lean it again, 【so】 that we can practice together 【on】 every day. Best of luck with 【your/you】 learning kung fu in China. See you 【soon】.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括:1.农场情况；2.采摘过程；3.个人感受。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.题目已为你写好。
题目：My Weekend
篇4：2022年全国甲卷英语真题卷及答案
2022年全国甲卷英语真题卷及答案
提前填报高考志愿要把握好三个成绩
一、平时成绩是基础
平时成绩一般指第一学期期中考试和期末考试成绩，也包括平时学校的测试成绩，我想强调的是成绩后面的位置最重要。精华学校复读班参加的是海淀的考试，期中、期末都有全区统计，考生都可以找到自己的位置，这些位置是基础。
二、一模成绩是关键
说一模成绩是关键是因为一模从命题到阅卷到分数统计工作都是十分严谨的，信度、效度都比较高，历来是填报高考志愿的重要参考依据。
三、二模成绩是参考
一般说二模试题和一模试题是配套出台的，内容互补但难度大抵相当，(可是有些区县不再做二模成绩统计，因此一些考生找不到自己在全区的位置，因此作为参考更合适。
一模、二模成绩考生会呈现出三种状态：超常、正常、失常，在填报志愿时应当将自己成绩还原到正常状态，有了正常状态成绩也就有了正常状态位置，这对于填报高考志愿是十分有益的。
认清易混易错的专业
很多孩子的志愿是由家长来完成的。在为孩子选择专业时，家长应该注意什么问题呢?从以往的经验看，首要的事情是不要因一字之差给孩子选错了专业。
小孙是北京林业大学园艺专业的学生。当年在填报高考志愿的时候，他的理想是做园林设计工作。翻开厚厚的填报志愿名册，一看到“园艺专业”4个字，小孙高兴得不行了。在他看来，“园艺”应该是园林艺术的合意，就毫不犹豫地选报了园艺专业。
入学后，小孙才发现：园艺专业与园林专业尽管只有一字之差，却是迥然不同的两个专业：园林是培养园林设计师的专业，园林设计师的工作是用植物来营造怡人的绿色空间，创造四时有景，三季有花的美好环境。园林专业需要学习建筑制图和园林设计方面的理论知识，还要具备扎实的植物功底;而园艺指的是园艺作物。蔬菜、果树和观赏植物都是园艺作物，园艺专业培养的是园艺师。园艺师工作的内容是园艺作物的生产、栽培、销售。
选择专业时，很多家长容易主观臆测，按照“应该是”和“好像是”的习惯，从字面推测一个专业的含义。这种推断，往往与专业名称本来的意思南辕北辙。
小张在天津大学水利水电专业学习。在高中期间，小张擅长学习物理中的电学部分，而力学部分要薄弱一些。选择高考专业时，小张希望学习发电、送电与电学相关的专业。看到水利水电专业时，小张认为，从专业名称上看，水利水电应该是兴修水利用以发电的专业，这恰恰与自己的爱好一致。入学后，通过系里的专业讲座才知道，水利水电与土木工程是相似的专业。
很多人把土木工程理解为房屋建筑工程，这只是土木工程的一个方面。土木工程包括了工业与民用建筑两个方面。除了房屋建筑，还包括了道路、桥梁、工业用房屋建筑等。这些工程项目都是在陆地上进行施工的。水利水电专业也对应工程项目，但是这些项目是在水中施工的，叫做水工建筑物。人们为了满足防洪需求，获得发电、灌溉、供水、航行等方面的综合效益，需要在河流的适宜段修建不同类型的建筑物，用来控制和支配水流。这些建筑物就是水工建筑物。大家熟悉的水库大坝、水闸、水电站都是水工建筑物。水利水电专业的毕业生主要做水工建筑物的勘测、规划、设计、施工的工作。水利水电是针对水工建筑的工程，所以，水利水电专业的学生要系统学习力学类课程和水文类课程。如，力学基础方面的课程理论力学、材料力学、结构力学、水力学、土力学。
近几年，心理学越来越普及，很多同学打算报考心理学专业。翻开招生目录，一部分院校以“心理学”这个名称招生，更多的院校以“应用心理学”的名称招生。“我当时认为，应用心理学专业一定比心理学这个专业更实用，况且又注明非师范类，就选择了这个专业。”为了弄清这个问题，我采访了北师大心理学专业的毕业生小王。他对我这样说。“那么实际情况是什么呢?”我反问他。“实际情况是课程学习上没有区别，区别在于多交一些学费。”
在高考咨询时，很多家长学生选择心理学专业的目的是做心理咨询师，打算开门诊。从这个目的出发，应用心理学这个名称更合乎这个职业逻辑。但是，实际情况是，在本科期间，心理学与应用心理学专业开设相同的课程。
现在，国内高校心理学系一般分三个专业方向：基础心理学、发展与教育心理学和应用心理学。在本科阶段，这三个专业方向的基础课程都是围绕基础心理学展开的。如认知心理学、实验心理学、生理心理学、认知神经科学、心理统计、心理测量等。在完成基础心理学课程学习后，都要继续学习发展心理学、教育心理学。最后会学习咨询心理学课程。因此在本科期间，心理学系不分方向，到了硕士阶段，学生可以根据自己的情况选择基础心理学、发展与教育心理学、应用心理学的方向。
从近年来报考研究生的热门程度看，依次是应用心理学、发展与教育心理学、基础心理学。很多学校的基础心理学招不满，而应用心理学却挤破头。
农业资源与环境是一个琢磨不透的专业。琢磨不透的原因是，从字面上无法判断这个专业的学习内容。高考选专业时，小王希望学习环境类的专业，将来从事环境保护方面的工作。
填报志愿时，小王的妈妈看到了“农业资源与环境”专业。从名称来推断，这个专业不仅有环境还包括了资源。从学习范围来看，农业资源与环境应该比单纯的环境更广阔。从这个角度考虑，小王的妈妈建议孩子要学内容多的专业，因此，选择了农业资源与环境。
实际情况如何呢?实际情况是农业资源与环境的名称与专业学习内容相关性不大。农业资源一般指农业自然资源，如土地资源、水资源、气候资源和生物资源等都是农业生产不可缺少的自然资源。农业环境是指农田、森林、草原、灌溉水、空气、光、热及施用于农田的肥料(包括化肥)、农药和农业机具等，这些都是农作物生长的必需要素。
在专业调整之前，农业资源与环境专业叫做“土壤化学”，简称“土化”专业或“土肥”专业，主要是搞土壤和肥料方面研究的。农业资源与环境本科毕业生可以做农艺师。农艺师可以作如下方面的工作：肥料检测和农产品品质分析、肥料研发、施肥指导等;也可以从事政府部门与肥料和环境相关的工作，比如环境检测与评价、资源信息技术的应用等。(另外，有肥料与土壤知识的专业人员对于肥料企业的销售工作有着锦上添花的功效，所以这方面逐渐在成为本科生就业的主流职业(尤其男生)，并且收入不菲。
农业资源与环境专业的课程基础是土壤学。我国土壤类型及其丰富，成土原因和成土母质各有千秋，所以，在读期间地质学的野外实习是必不可少的。此外，营养对植物生长的促进作用也是要经过亲自试验才会有深刻认识的，所以，本专业的化学试验和栽培试验等各种实验课程比较多。
在选择专业时，约有10%的同学选择的专业与自己的想法大相径庭。这些容易误解的专业主要分布在工学专业和农学专业之中。在这两类专业类中，很多专业名称晦涩难懂。如机械类专业中的过程装备与控制工程、材料成型及控制工程;土建类专业中的给水排水工程;地矿类专业中的资源勘查工程、勘察技术工程。这些专业因为名称晦涩增加了辨认的难度。关于这些名称晦涩的专业，我曾专门写了《那些一字之差的易混专业》，家长应认真阅读。填报中的小误解会铸成完全不同的职业方向，不要因一字之差给孩子选错了专业。
篇5：2022年全国甲卷英语高考真题
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲卷）
英语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ?19.15. B. ?9.18. C. ?9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Have breakfast. B. Take a walk. C. Call his office.
2. What was George doing last night?
A. Having a meeting. B. Flying home. C. Working on a project.
3. Why does the man suggest going to the park?
A. It's big. B. It's quiet. C. It's new.
4. How does the woman sound?
A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled.
5. Where is the man's table?
A. Near the door. B. By the window. C. In the corner.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers going to do tonight?
A. Eat out. B. Go shopping. C. Do sports.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Hostess and guest. C. Husband and wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?
A. Their business is slow. B. The weather is favorable. C. It's easy to hire people.
9. How will they handle the moving?
A. Finish it all at once. B. Have the sales section go first. C. Do one department at a time.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did Peter learn from his grandfather?
A. How to appreciate art works.
B. How to deal with artists.
C. How to run a museum.
11. What did Peter do in Chicago?
A. He studied at a college. B. He served in the army. C. He worked in a gallery.
12. Whose works did Peter like best?
A. Rembrandt's. B. Botticelli's. C. Rubens'.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a library. B. In a law firm. C. On a train.
14. By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?
A. March. B. August. C. October.
15. Why did John quit his part-time job?
A. He had to catch up with his study. B. He was offered a better one. C. He got tired of it.
16. What is Susan's attitude to John's problem?
A. Carefree. B. Understanding. C. Forgiving.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker do before the year 2012?
A. A fitness coach. B. A chess player. C. A marathon runner.
18. Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?
A. He was motivated by Bolt. B. He broke a world record. C. He won fifth place.
19. Which is the hardest for the speaker?
A. Getting over an injury. B. Doing strength training. C. Representing Botswana.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. His plan to go for the gold.
B. His experience on the track.
C. His love for his home country.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Theatres and Entertainment
St David's Hall
St David's Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff's entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF 10 1 AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn't been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF 10 5 BZ
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru's theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.
Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF 24 4 YE
www.shermancymru.co.uk
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children's shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.
Park Place, Cardiff CF 10 3 LN
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
21. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?
A. At the New Theatre. B. At the Glee Club.
C. At Sherman Cymru. D. At St David's Hall.
22. What can people do at the Glee Club?
A. Watch musicals. B. Enjoy comedies.
C. See family shows. D. Do creative things.
23. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff's oldest surviving theatre?
A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B. www.shermancymru.co.uk
C. www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D. www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk
B
Goffin's cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it. The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to choese from. Inserting the correct “key” would let out the nut.
In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical（对称的） shapes. his ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference”. In the experiment, Goffin's cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual recognition alone. Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests. This indicates that Goffin's cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies.
The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues（线索）, or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.
24. How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment?
A. By following instructions. B. By using a tool.
C. By turning the box around. D. By removing the lid.
25. Which task can human one-year-olds most likely complete according to the text?
A. Using a key to unlock a door. B. Telling parrots from other birds.
C. Putting a ball into a round hole. D. Grouping toys of different shapes.
26. What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos?
A. How far they are able to see. B. How they track moving objects.
C. Whether they are smarter than monkeys. D. Whether they use a sense of touch in the test.
27. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Cockatoos: Quick Error Checkers B. Cockatoos: Independent Learners
C. Cockatoos: Clever Signal-Readers D. Cockatoos: Skilful Shape-Sorters
C
As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins（企鹅）longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career（职业）as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”
The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
28. Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Try challenging things. B. Take a degree.
C. Bring back lost memories. D. Stick to a promise.
29. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?
A. Lovely penguins. B. Beautiful scenery.
C. A discount fare. D. A friend's invitation.
30. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?
A. It could be a home for her. B. It should be easily accessible.
C. It should be well preserved. D. It needs to be fully introduced.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. A childhood dream. B. An unforgettable experience.
C. Sailing around the world. D. Meeting animals in Antarctica.
D
Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered tots of things that were just sort of there-broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city.
Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways-he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.
“I'll miss these old boats,” he said as we parted.
“How do you mean?” I asked.
“Oh, they're replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they're not so elegant, and they're not fun to pilot. Hut that's progress，I guess.”
Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords（口号）, and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city's official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. “Sydney is confused about itself,” she said. “We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It's a conflict that we aren't getting any better at resolving（解决）.”
On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. ”Many people say that we lack culture in this country,“ he told me. ”What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. It's a pretty hard combination to beat."
He is right, but I can't help wishing they would keep those old ferries.
32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. Sydney's striking architecture. B. The cultural diversity of Sydney.
C. The key to Sydney's development. D. Sydney's tourist attractions in the 1960s.
33. What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds?
A. He goes to work by boat. B. He looks forward to a new life.
C. He pilots catamarans well. D. He is attached to the old ferries.
34. What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney?
A. It is losing its traditions. B. It should speed up its progress.
C. It should expand its population. D. It is becoming more international.
35. Which statement will the author probably agree with?
A. A city can be young and cad at the same time.
B. A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.
C. modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.
D. Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.
第二节 (其5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Important Things to Know When Dicing Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 36 Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family-no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bite, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 37
Hands or Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to cat with a utensil in each hand. 38 instead preferring to use their hands. In chide, you may never touch any fool with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their jerks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
39 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 40 , the more con for table you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practice.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 41 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay, Nearly. Last year. I started dating, but with 42 . When I first dated Steve, I 43 he had a dog. Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 44 that he was an animal lover, I 45 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 46 , the cat.
The next week we 47 our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 48 , Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too. But so 49 ? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 50 , I began to fall for him.
We 51 to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 52 . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 53 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 54 his house. All worked 55 . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 56 Flora's space; Steve and I formed a good team 57 for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my 58 this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I 59 him to. That's only for giving 60 to the dogs that brought us together.
41. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership
42. A. reservations B. expectations C. confidence D. prejudice
43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned
44. A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled
45. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted
46. A. Flora B. chance C. Molly D. Tilly
47. A. tied B. walked C. bathed D. fed
48. A. breath B. balance C. attention D. imagination
49. A. calm B. sure C. soon D real
50. A. By the way B. In that case C. By all means D. In that moment
51. A. continued B. decided C. intended D. pretended
52. A. eye B. tail C. ear D. leg
53. A. secretly B. constantly C. eventually D. unwillingly
54. A. left B. sold C. suggested D. searched
55. A. late B. hard C. fine D. free
56. A. emptied B. respected C. occupied D. discovered
57. A. looking B. caring C. waiting D. calling
58. A. delight B. credit C. interest D. disadvantage
59. A. beg B. trust C. need D. aid
60. A. toys B. awards C. food D. water
第二节 ( 共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分 )
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, aha first step 61 (journey ) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 62 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for Interactional Cooperation 63 (bold) in Beijing. Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 64 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collect cd garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65 (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five cars. Cao 67 (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 68 (high ) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers 69 Xi'an to Kashgar on seat. 20, 70 (plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换经改作文。请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处,多者（从第1处起）不计分。
My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed me
how his medical instruments was used. I felt so closely to him. However, after I
went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk
with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. The
disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day,
he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides,
we began to understand each other better.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1．海洋的重要性；
2．保护海洋的倡议。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
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