人教版 高二 unit 3 Art and architecture 单词词组讲解（共6篇）由网友“爱睡觉的lu”投稿提供，下面是小编帮大家整理后的人教版 高二 unit 3 Art and architecture 单词词组讲解，希望对大家的学习与工作有所帮助。
篇1：人教版 高二 unit 3 Art and architecture 单词词组讲解
Unit 3 Art and architecture
Warming up /listening / speaking
1. Where would you prefer to live?
prefer vt
释义：to choose or be in the habit of choosing as more desirable or as having more value 更喜欢
用法1 prefer+名词/代词/动词－ing形式（可再接＋to+另一名词/代词/动词－ing形式
例句① I prefer green to yellow.
对于绿色与黄色，我更喜欢绿色。
② I prefer dancing to singing.
我喜欢跳舞胜于唱歌。
用法2 prefer ＋动词不定式（可再接rather than do something）
例句①They prefer to play cards rather than see such TV plays.
他们宁愿打牌也不愿看这样的电视剧。
②The hero preferred to die rather than surrender.
这位英雄宁死不屈。
用法3 prefer＋宾语＋动词不定式（作宾语补足语）。
例句①I should prefer you not to stay here too long.
我希望你不要在这里呆得太久了。
②Let me wash the dishes----would you prefer me to dry them?
我来洗盘子――你要我擦干盘子吗？
用法4 prefer＋that从句（从句的谓语动词should型的虚拟语气，should常省略）
例句① Would you prefer that we reschedule the meeting for next week?
你是否愿意我们把会议改期到下周呢？
②She preferred that we should do it in the kitchen .
她宁愿我们在厨房做这件事。
拓展： preference n.
释义：liking for something more than something else. （与其他物较之）喜欢，偏爱
例句①It’s entirely a matter of preference.
这完全是个见仁见智的问题。
②A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils.
老师不应偏爱任何一个学生。
考例:
Employees who have worked here for many years will give over
newcomers.
A preference B. prejudice C. promise D. preface
(Key: A )
2. What materials would you use?
material n.
释义：① the substance or substances out of which a thing is or can be made.
材料，原料
② something, such as an idea or information, that is to be refined and made or incorporated into a finished effort. 素材，材料
例句① We use high-quality raw material for our goods.
我们的产品是用优质原料制造的。
② He is not officer material.
他不是当官的材料。
③ He is collecting material for a book.
他正在搜集素材（资料）写书。
④ She’s collecting material for a newspaper article.
她正在搜集素材在报纸上发表文章。
3. Amy and Danny want to buy some furniture for their new home.
(1) furniture: n.
释义： the movable articles in a room or an establishment that make it fit for living or working 家具
例句① My parents gave me a piece of furniture as the present of my wedding.
我的父母送我一件家具作为我结婚的礼物.
②They booked a lot of furniture yesterday.
他们昨天预订了许多家具。
4. They visit a shop and talk with a shop assistant about their tastes and preference.
(2) taste n.
释义：a personal preference or liking 嗜好;个人的偏好或喜好
sense by which flavour is known 味觉
sensation caused in the tongue by things placed on it 味道
例句① She has a taste of foreign travel.
她有到国外旅游的爱好。
② I don’t like the taste of this cheese.
我不喜欢这乳酪的味道。
③ My sense of taste isn't very good; I have a cold.
我的味觉不是很好，我感冒了。
3. It is also convenient to live close to your work.
convenient: adj.
释义：suited or favorable to one's comfort, purpose, or needs 省力的，方便的
例句① The dish-washer is very convenient.
这个洗碗机很方便。
② We must arrange a convenient time and place for the meeting.
我们必须安排一个合适的时间和地点开会。
用法： It is convenient for/to sb (to do..) (做…)对…是方便的
词组：If convenient 假如方便的话
For convenience 为了..的便利
At one’s convenience 在…便利的时候
拓展： convenience n. 方便，便利
释义： the quality of being suitable to one's comfort, purposes, or needs 方便
例句① We bought this house for its convenience.
我们买下这所房子为的是它方便。
例句② When and where will it suit your convenience for our next meeting?
我们下次见面什么时候,什么地点对你方便?
考例：
4. I really think a traditional house has more personal style.
(1) traditional adj.
释义： of relating to, or in accord with tradition 传统的
例句① There are also people who come to take such courses as Chinese traditional medicine, painting, calligraphy and photography.
还有一些人到学校里来是为了学习诸如中医、绘画、书法。摄影等课程。
② He has a traditional view of women.
他对妇女的观点很传统。
拓展：traditionally adv. 传统地
tradition n. 传统
(2) personal adj.
释义：of or relating to a particular person; private个人的
例句① She made a personal donation to the fund.
她以个人名义向基金会捐款。
②This is a car for your personal use only.
这是仅供你个人用的汽车。
辨析： personal & private
这两个词都有“私自的；个人的”之意。区别在于：private有“私立的；非公开的；秘密的”的意思；而personal没有。但是，personal有“亲自的；本人的”的意思，相当于in person。
例句① I won’ t tell you about it, for it’s private.
我不会告诉你关于这件事，因为它是秘密的。
② He made a personal appearance at the meeting.
他以个人名义出席了会议。
考例：
Pre-reading / Reading / Post-reading
5. Architecture looks at man-made living environment.
look at
释义： think about, consider or study something 看待，考虑， 研究
例句① They refused to look at my suggestion.
他们拒绝考虑我的建议。
② The implications of the new legislation will need to be looked at.
新法规的含义需要研究一下。
考例：
The committee wouldn’t even my proposal.
A. look on B. look at C. look after D. look through
(Key: B )
6. Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture.
(1) have something done
用法： 使某事物予以处理
例句① Why don’t you have your hair cut?
你为什么不理发？
② They’re going to have their house painted.
他们准备把房子粉刷一下。
拓展：have sb. do sth.
类似结构：
动词+宾语+宾语补足语
find /see/make/get/have/want等动词+ 名词 +n. /adj. /doing /done /adv. /to be /介词短语
例句① I find Russian grammar very difficult.
我发现俄语语法很难学。
② Being poor at English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself understood.
我的英语很差，恐怕很难让自己被理解。
③ I have had my bike repaired.
我已经把自行车修好了。
④ You must get the work done before Friday.
你必须在周五前把工作完成。
⑤ We are pleased to see the problem settled so quickly.
我们很高兴看到问题这么快解决了。
(2) express vt.
释义： to make known the feelings or opinions of (oneself), as by statement or art 表白，表达
to set forth in words; state 陈述; 用语言表达；
例句① No words can express the grandeur of that parade.
阅兵式那宏伟的场面是无法用语言表达的。
② He can express himself in good clear English now after four years' hard learning.
经过四年的艰苦学习,现在他能用清楚流畅的英语表达自己的意思了。
考例：
Because I have my bike , I walked to my company.
A. repairing B. being repaired
C. repair D. have repaired
（Key: B）
I can’t to you how grateful I am for you help.
A. say B. tell C. express D. speak
（Key: C）
7. When you look around buildings, streets, squares and parks, you will find them designed, planned and built in different styles.
design vt.
释义：to plan out in systematic, usually graphic form 设计
例句① Can anyone design a better timetable?
谁能设计一个更好的时间表。
② Who designed the new school?
谁设计的这所新学校？
用法： be designed for sb/sth
be designed as sth 为某目的或企图而制造或计划…
be designed to do sth
例句① The gloves were designed for extremely cold climate.
这些手套是为严寒地区设计的。
②This course is designed as an introduction to the subject.
这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。
③The route was designed to relieve traffic congestion.
这条路是为缓解交通拥挤而开辟的。
考例: The new suspension bridge by the end of last month.
A. has been designed B. had been designed
C. was designed D. would be designed
（Key: B）
8. Modernism was invented in the 1920s by a group of architects who wanted to change society with buildings that went against people’s feeling of beauty.
(1) architect n.
释义：one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures. 建筑师
例句① He went to work in an architect's office in order to learn how to design buildings.
他到一家建筑事务所去工作以便学习如何设计建筑物。
② Now other architects know how to design buildings to fit into the land.
现在别的建筑师也知道怎样设计得使建筑物与地形相协调。
拓展： architecture n.
释义： design or style of buildings 建筑设计，建筑风格
例句① Modern architecture depressed me.
现代的建筑设计使我感到憋闷。
② I like the architecture of the eighteenth century.
我喜欢十八世纪的建筑风格。
(2) go against sth.
释义：be opposed or contrary to sth; conflict with sth. 违背,违反; 对……不利
例句① Paying for hospital treatment goes against her socialist principles.
付给医院医疗费是违背她的社会主义原则的。
② His thinking goes against all logic.
他的思维完全不合逻辑。
拓展：against
用法：（1）防备，防御
例句① She wears a warm coat against the cold.
她穿着暖和的大衣以御寒冷。
（2）靠着，依着
例句The picture hangs against the wall.
这张画挂在墙上。
（3）反对，违反
例句She spoke against the new law.
她发言反对新法律。
（4）撞击，碰撞
例句The rain was beating against the windows.
雨点打着窗户。
（5）和……对照，以……衬托
例句 It’s difficult to see anything in this bright light.
对着这么亮的光，很难看见任何东西。
拓展： 常见go的词组：
go back 回去go away 离去 go away with 带走 卷逃 go by 经过 go down 沉没 go up上升
9. They wanted their buildings constructed in a way to look unnatural.
construct vt.
释义：to form by assembling or combining parts; build 建造
to create (an argument or a sentence, for example) by systematically arranging ideas or terms构筑
例句① This is a hut constructed out of branches.
这是一间用树枝搭成的棚屋。
② This novel is well-constructed.
这本小说结构很好。
考例:
It is a good place to a factory here.
A. constrict B. construct C. constraint D. construe
(Key: B)
10. To many people modern architecture equals progress.
(1) equal vt.
释义：to be equal to, in value, number, or size 等值；与…相等
to reach the same standard as 比得上，敌得过
例句① The year’s sales figures up till October equal the figures for the whole of last year.
本年度到十月份的销售数字就等于去年全年的销售数字。
② “X = Y” means x equals y.
“x=y”就是指x等于y。
③ None of us can equal her grace as a dancer.
论跳舞，我们谁也比不上她的舞姿优美。
拓展：equal adj.
释义：having the same quantity, measure, or value as another.
相同的，同等的，同样的
例句① One li is equal to half a kilometre.
一华里等于半公里。
② It is equal to me whether he comes or not.
他来不来对我都一样。
equality [U]
释义：the state or quality of being equal 相等：相同的状态或特性
例句① All three children have equality in our family - they are all treated in the same way.
三个小孩在我们家都是平等的，他们都被同等对待。
② They are fighting for the equality of women.
他们在为妇女争取平等权力而斗争。
(2) progress [U]
释义: development or growth 进展：发展或增长：
例句① You have made progress with your English.
你的英语进步了。
② Progress in the peace talks has been rather disappointing.
和平谈判的进展情况令人相当失望。
考例：
11. Modern buildings impress us because they are huge, but many people do not find them beautiful.
impress vt.
释义：to produce or attempt to produce a vivid impression or image of
印入脑海，留下印象
用法：impress sth on/upon sb 使…铭记…;使想象
impress sth. on/in sth. 在…上/压/盖印
impress sb. (with sth.) 给予某人深刻印象
be impressed by/with/at sth 对…印象深刻
例句① I impressed on him the importance of his work.
我使他注意他的工作的重要性。
② The organizer impressed a beautiful design on the clothes.
组织者把一个漂亮的图案印在衣服上。
③ The girl impressed her friends with liveliness and humor.
这个女孩给她的朋友留下了活泼和幽默的印象。
④ We were deeply impressed by his deeds.
我们对他的行为留下了深刻印象。
拓展： impression [C]
释义：an effect, a feeling, or an image retained as a consequence of experience
印象，感想：作为经历的结果留下来的效果、感觉或者形象
例句① What were your first impressions of London?
你对伦敦的最初印象如何？
② Her speech made an quite impression on the audience.
她的演讲给听众留下相当好的印象。
词组： give/create/leave /make a/an… impression on sb.
例句③ My general impression is that he seemed to be a pleasant man.
我的总的印象是他是一个很阳光的人。
考例：
His words was deeply impressed my memory.
A. on B. in C. with D. by
(Key: A)
12. The buildings look like boxes with flat roofs, sharp corners and glass walls that act as mirrors.
sharp adj.
释义： having clear form and detail 清楚的
having a thin edge or a fine point suitable for or capable of cutting or piercing 锋利的
例句① The TV picture isn’t very sharp.
电视图像不太清晰。
② The shears are not sharp enough to cut the grass.
这把大剪刀不够快,剪不动草。
词组： act as 担任, 充当
例句① He was asked to act as an advisor of the project.
他应邀担任该项目的顾问。
② A newly-devised microcomputer can act as a guide to a blind person.
一种新设计的微型计算机能够充任盲人的向导。
考例：
13. Autonio Gaudi, a Spanish architect, was the first to understand that.
to understand that
用法：句中to understand that作the first的定语。当名词的中心词为序数词或“序数词＋名主”时，其后用不定式作定语而不是分词。
例句①He was the last person to leave the classroom.
他是最后一个离开教室的人。
② The first traveller to reach New Zealand in the year 950 was a man called Kupe.
公元950年第一个来新西兰旅游的是一个叫库佩的人。
考例：
14. Despite the fact that he used traditional materials, Gaudi was a modern architect.
despite prep
释义：in spite of; notwithstanding 尽管; 不管，
例句① Despite the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday.
尽管天气不好，我们的假期仍过得很愉快。
② Despite the traffic jam he arrived here on time.
尽管交通堵塞，他仍然按时到达这里。
辨析：despite & in spite of
Despite和in spite of意思相同，但despite更正式，后接名词、代词、动名词等。
例句① They kept going in spite of their fears.
他们不顾害怕继续前进
② In spite of great efforts we failed to carry our plans through.
尽管我们作出了巨大努力,我们还是没能完成计划。
考例：
He remained modest his great achievement.
A. despite of B. despite
C. in despite D. in the despite
（Key: B）
15. Frank Lloyd Wright, who built an art museum in New York, found himself inspired by Japanese seashells.
inspire vt
释义：to affect or touch 影响；触动
to stimulate to action; motivate激励，鼓励; 激发行动，促动
例句① The falling leaves inspired her with sadness.
落叶触动了她的伤感
②His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.
他最好的乐曲是以怀念母亲为动力而创作的。
③I was inspired to work harder than ever before.
我受激励比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作。
拓展：inspiration n.
释义：the quality of inspiring or exalting 启示
例句①Dante was the inspiration for my book in Italy.
但丁是促使我写有关意大利这本书的灵感。
考例：
16. Seen from the top, it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel, and it looks just like a bird’s nest made of tree branches.
Seen from the top
用法：Seen from the top是过去分词短语做状语。made of tree branches是过去分词作后置定语。
过去分词的用法：
用法1 过去分词作表语
例句① One quarter of the shores of the Mediterranean are polluted.
(表示主语所处的状态)
地中海的四分之一海岸被污染了。
用法2 过去分词作宾语补足语
例句② Then we talk with others, we make ourselves understood not just by words.
然后我们互相交谈，我们不仅仅靠语言让自己被理解。
用法3 过去分词作名词的前置或后置修饰语
例句③ When we arrived, we were given printed question papers.
我们到了之后，发到了打印好的问卷。
④ It came from the work songs sung by black people and had its roots in Africa.
(相当于定语从句… which were sung by black people…)
它来自黑人唱的工作之歌，起源在非洲。
用法4 过去分词作状语
例句⑤ Seen from space, the earth looks blue.
(作时间状语或条件状语，相当于When/If the earth is seen from space, it looks blue.)
从宇宙上看，地球是蓝色的。
⑥ Well known for his experts advice, he was able to help a great number of people with their personal affairs.
(作原因状语，相当于As he was well known for his expert advice, he was…)
由于他的建议很有名，他帮助了很多人解决他们的个人事务。
⑦ Bitten by a snake, you should send for help.
(作条件状语，相当于If you are bitten by a snake, you should….)
如果被蛇咬了，你必须看医生。
⑧ The room, although supposed to be kept locked, was often left open.
(作让步状语，其逻辑状语是the room；当过去分词作时间，条件，让步等状语时，其前还可加when, once, if, although等连词)
尽管我们想这个房间是锁着的，但它经常是开着的。
⑨ Dr Watson and I will spend the night, locked in your room.
(作状语，表示伴随状况或方式。)
华生博士和我把自己锁在房间里，度过了一个晚上。
17. Birds fill up the spaces between the branches of their nests with soft materials.
(1) fill (up)… with 用…装(满)…
用法: 它常常用其被动结构be filled with, 相当于be full of
例句① The driver filled up the tank with petrol.
司机在油箱里装满油。
②The river is filled up with mud.
小河充满了污泥。
③ He ran to the school with his mouth filled up with bread.
他嘴里塞满面包，跑向学校。
(2) branch n.
释义：a secondary woody stem or limb growing from the trunk or main stem of a tree or shrub or from another secondary limb 分枝
an area of specialized skill or knowledge, especially academic or vocational, that is related to but separate from other areas 部门，分科
例句① He climbed up the tree and hid among the branches,
他爬上树，躲在树枝间。
② The trees go straight up; only at the top do they have branches.
这些树笔直向上生长，只在顶部有分枝。
③ The company's head office is in the city, but it has branches all over the country.
公司的总部在这个城市，但它的分公司遍布全国各地。
考例：
18. They are decorated with small round windows that remind you of ships, bent roofs, and twenty-foot-high walls of glass that make them special when compared with other architecture from the same period.
(1) decorate vt.
释义：to furnish, provide, or adorn with something ornamental; embellish修饰
例句① On National Day people decorate streets with flags in China.
在中国的国庆节人们用旗帜装饰街道。
② They are decorating the Christmas tree.
他们正在装饰圣诞树。
(2) remind sb. of sth.
释义：cause sb. to remember or newly aware of sth. 使人想起……
例句① He reminds me of his father.
看到他使我想起他的父亲。
② This song reminds me of France.
一听到这首歌就想起了法国。
拓展： remind sb +that… 使人想起
例句③ She reminded me that I hadn’t watered the flowers.
他提醒我还没有浇花。
remind sb. to do sth. 使某人想起做某事，提醒某人做某事
例句④ Remind me to mail the letter.
提醒我把这封信寄了。
考例：
What you said just now me of that American professor.
A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized
（Key: C ）
19. The simple style of the buildings and the fact that they are German set them aside as very different from Chinese architecture.
set …aside
释义：disregard sth. or ignore sth. 不理会，搁置
例句① Their government has set aside those decrees.
他们的政府把那些法令搁置起来。
② Let’s set aside my personal feeling.
不必顾及我个人的感情。
考例：
20. A is to B what C is to D.
用法: A is to B what C is to D 是一个句型，意为“A对B而言正如C对D一样”。
例句① Air is to us what water is to fish.
空气之于人就如同水之于鱼一样重要。
② Reading is to mind what food is to the body.
读书之于头脑就如同食物之于身体。
考例：
Exercises
I. 根据首字母填空
1. We have both red and white wine. Do you have a p for one or the other?
2. The a showed several designs for the new stadium; but none was satisfactory.
3. Kate is always trying to i people with her new clothes.
4. It isn’t c to talk at the moment; I’m doing my homework.
5. In China, early houses were c out of mud and sticks.
6. The coat has gone out of s , but I like them.
7. Can I t a piece of that cheese to see what’s it’s like?
8. Eight times eight e sixty-four.
9. R me to write to Mother.
10. The company's head office is in the city, but it has b all over the country.
II. 单项选择
11. Jessica a flat near the college with three other girls.
A. borrowed B. hired C. preferred D. rented
12. We have little in common; our and interests are so different.
A. styles B. taste C. quality D. appearance
13. Antonio Gaudi is the first architect that nature doesn’t have any straight lines.
A. understanding B. understands
C. to understand D. understood
14. the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.
A. When B. Despite C. While D. Unless
15. ---What me most is the beautiful environment and attractive parks.
---I have the same you.
A. impressed; imagination as B. is impressed; impression like
C. has impressed; impression as D. has impressed; imagination like
16. The manager said that he the work within 12 hours.
A. would have; finish B. would have; finished
C. would have; do D. might have; end
17. When it was time for dinner, the dining hall soon the students.
A. filled up B. was filled of
C. filled up with D. filled
18. Yao Ming, who the basketball team of the Houston Rockets., plays basketball in a special .
A. is; style B. belongs to; means
C. belongs in; action D. belongs to; style
19. The picture me of the days we spent in Beijing.
A. remembers; that B. warns; that
C. reminds; when D. reminds; that
20. Mary and John wanted to buy for their study. They had a talk with the sales assistant about their and .
A. a furniture; tastes; preference
B. some furnitures; tastes; preference
C. a piece of furniture; taste; preferences
D. several furniture; taste; preference
21. You’d better some money for special use.
A. pick up B. set aside C. put off D. give away
22. The food was so ______ that the child couldn’t help tasting it.
A. smelly B. invited C. interesting D. inviting
23. He tried to go away without being noticed by his employer but luck _____ him.
A. went with B. went against C. went over D. went along
24. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO is strongly impressed _______ my memory.
A. to B. over C. by D. on
25. If you are the judge，you must your personal feelings．
A. set at B. set beside
C. set out D. set aside
26. The music calls all the memories of my childhood．
A. at B. for C. on D.up
27. The professor spoke very clearly to make his speech .
A. understood B. understand
C. understanding D. to understand
28. reading is to mind，food is to blood．
A. That B. Which C. How D.What
29. Music often us of events in the past.
A. remembers B. memorizes C. reminds D. reflects
30. The man decided to buy .
A. many furnitures B. furnitures
C. a piece of furniture D. a furniture
Keys:
I. 1. preference 2. architect 3. impress 4. convenient 5. constructed
6. style 7. taste 8. equals 9. Remind 10. branches
II. 11-15 DBCCC 16-20 BCDDC 21-25 BDBDD 26-30 DADCC
篇2：人教版 高二Unit 3 词组，句子
Unit 3
1. 做某种选择 make certain choice 2. 古典音乐 classical music
3一张木头做的餐桌 a kitchen table made of wood 4. 个人风格 personal style
5.中国古建筑 classical Chinese architecture 6. 违背，对。。。不利 go against
7.发展中国家 developing countries 8. 天坛 the Temple of Heaven
9.更接近自然 stand much closer to nature 10. 在建设中under construction
11.在…的内部及周边 in and around 12.悉尼歌剧院 the Opera House in Sydney
13. 黑体字 words in bold 14. 流畅的线条 the flowing lines
15. 和…比较 compared with 16. 属于 belong to
17. 从自然中举例子take examples from nature 18. 都一样， 仍然all the same
19.充满 be filled with /be full of 20.用…装满 fill up with
21. 从上面看view from the top 22. 把…置于一旁,储蓄set… aside
23. 把…和…连在一起join … to 24. 装饰着be decorated with
25. 匆忙， 很快地 in a hurry 26. 充当act as
27拆倒. pull down 28. 和…分享share with
29. 在…的选择上 in the choice of 30. 在建设中 under construction
31.覆盖着 be covered with 32. 被…盖着 be covered by
33. 提醒某人某事 remind sb. of sth . 34. 使…变得特别 make sth. special
35.成功地做某事 succeed in doing sth 36.工厂的重生 a second life for factory
37.平面布局 the floor plan 38.拆除 pull down
39.兵工厂 army factory 40.在20世纪50年代早期 in the early 1950s
41.初出茅庐的艺术家 beginning artists 42.在临近地区 in the neighbourhood
43.摇滚乐手 rock musicians 44.艺术展 art exhibitions
45.列出…的清单 make lists of 46.外国侵略者 foreign invaders
47.量体温 take one’s temperature 48.展览 on display
49.以…终结 end up in 50.第一眼 at first glance
51.设定目标 set goals 52.艺术作品 art works
53. prefer sth. 54. 某物给某人印象深刻sth. impress sb.
prefer sth to sth. 使某人牢记某事 ,给某人印象深刻
Prefer to do sth rather than do sth. .impress sth on sb /impress sb.with sth.
=prefer doing sth to doing sth 给某人留下印象make an impression on.sb.
prefer sb(not) to do sth. 55.发现某人做某事 find sb.doing sth
would prefer that…. 发现某事被做成了find sth.done
偏爱have a preference for sth/doing sth 56. in style/out of style 流行／过时
have a preference of sth to sth in the western style西式
56.充满了奇妙的色彩与形状 full of fantastic colours and shape
57.感觉他们冷漠不友好 experience them as cold and unfriendly
58.在墙上张贴两幅图片 put up two pictures on the wall
II. Structures
1.If you were free to design your own dream house, what would that house look like?
(主句谓语would do 从句谓语were/ did) 表示与现在或将来事实相反
2.The room was furnished with antiques. (be furnished with furnish sth with with)
3.It is also convenient to live close to your work.
4.I wouldn’t feel happy living in a block of apartments.
5.Seen from the top,it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel, and it looks just like a bird’s nest made of tree branches.
6.1)Modern buildings impress us because they are huge. (impress sb)
We were most impressed by/with your efficiency.
2)The manager impressed on his office staff the importance of keeping accurate records.
(impress sth. on/upon sb)
3)The impression she makes on me is that she is honest. (make/leave an impression on sb.)
7.Both in the choice of materials and shape of buildings, ancient architecture stands much closer to nature.
8..Most of Gaudi’s works were constructed in and around Barcelona. Looking at the architecture by Gaudi is like a dream, full of fantastic colors and shapes.
10.Birds fill up the spaces between the branches of their nests with soft materials.
11.Honey is to a bee what milk is to a cow.
12.I want you to keep me informed of how things are going with you.
13.At last I succeeded in making myself understood.
14.Often these buildings are pulled down after having stood empty without use for many years.
15.1)The simple style of the buildings and the fact that they are German set them aside as very different from Chinese architecture.
2)She sets aside a bit of money every month.
3)I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercises.
4)Let’s set aside my personal feelings.
16.Music bands rent space to practise.
17.1)They like these buildings because the rooms and halls are often very large, which is good for
artists who want to make large objects. (be good for…)
2)Is this kind of food good for me?
3)He/His credit is good for $5000.
篇3：人教版 高二Unit 4 词组句子
Unit 4词组句子
1.任何其他文学形式any other form of literature 2. 召唤，唤起 call up
3梦幻世界中的意境 images of a dream world 4.．导致 lead to sth/doing sth.
5..矗立在荣光宝殿stand out in the halls of glory 6.使想起，使回忆起 call up the memories
7．十九世纪早期 in the early 19th century 8．英年早逝 die at an early age
9. 原著的神韵 the spirit of the original work 10.打开…之门 open the door to (doing) sth
11.在心中吟唱 sing in my head 12．大声朗诵 read aloud
13.就着烛光 by the light of a candle 14.出现，形成 came into being
15．为…作贡献；有助于contribute to 16. 完成，通过考试，接通电话get through
17. 推荐某人干某事recommend sb to do sth 18. 推荐某人当recommend sb. for sth.
推荐干某事 recommend doing sth 19.把。。。翻译成translate …into
20. 人类情感human feelings 21.诗歌集in the collections of poetry
22. 早年at a very young age 23.点燃, 照亮， light sth up
24. 大声朗读 read sth aloud 25.激情 real passion
26. 填图表 fill in the chart 27秉.蜡烛光 by the light of a candle
28. 西行 Journey to the West 29. 关怀备至的女儿 a devoted daughter
30. 负责 in charge 31.. 对干某事感兴趣be interested to do sth
32.不打算做某事have no intention of doing sth 33. 玩，玩耍play with
34. 把 …. 结合成一整体put ….together 35. 突出，显眼stand out
36. 当某人不在的时候in one’s absence 37. 缺席be absent from
38.使某人来到，要求将某物送到 send for 39. 除了 apart from
40.不管,还是，或者。。。或者 whether …or 41. 向。。。开火 fire at
42. .与。。。相提并论in/by comparison with 43. 查阅 look up
43.遵循专门的节奏和押韵格式 follow special patterns of rhythm and rhyme
44.把诗歌和小说翻译成汉语 translate both poetry and novels into Chinese
45.．用汉语表达你自己（的思想…） express yourself in Chinese
46.把诗歌词改为歌曲 change the word poetry to songs
47.伴我度过一天的好时光 help me get through the day
48 在莎士比亚时期around the time of William Shakespeare
49因专家的建议而闻名.well-known for his expert advice
50.United we stand, divided we fall.
51体验到了诗的抑扬顿挫的节凑，韵脚和语言fall into the rhythm, the rhyme and the sounds of the words
II. Structures
1.More than any other form of literature, poetry plays with sounds, words and grammar. That makes poetry difficult to write, but very interesting to read.
2.1)Poetry also calls up all the colores, feelings, experiences and curious images of a dream world.
2)The sound of happy laughter calls up memories of his childhood.
4)be called up for military service
3.China has a long history during which many of the world’s greatest poets were active.
4.1)When you have read some Chinese poems, you will have seen and heard some of the features that all good poetry shares.
2)The satellite will have circled the earth seven times by 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.
3)He will have finished the work by the time his parents get home.
5.Shakespeare is most famous for his plays.
6.Chinese readers admire his works because of his use of surprising images that reminds them of the works of poets such as Su Dongpo.
7.In the eighteenth century it was Alexander Pope who wrote the finest poetry in England.
8.The style and atmosphere in their poems has often led to comparisons with poets such as Du fu and Li Bai.
9.The introduction of English poetry to China came late.
10.Besides, no matter how well a poem is translated, something of the spirit of the original work is lost. Reading poetry in English also opens the door to finding new ways of expressing yourself in Chinese.
11.Reading poems takes a bit of work, but it is well worth the effort.
12.Poetry contributes to a higher quality of life.
13.It was not until the twentieth century that modern poetry developed.
篇4：句子成分中的单词与词组的相关知识讲解
1.1 单个单词
单个单词组成的句子成分是最短、最简单、最基本的。
例如：
Tim works hard.
(主语+谓语+状语)
提姆努力工作。
I drink tea.
(主语+谓语+宾语)
我喝点儿荼。
He speaks English.
(主语+谓语+宾语)
他说英语。
注意：单个单词组成的句子成分只是少数，大多数句子成分由较长的复杂词组构成。
1.2 词 组
按一定逻辑意思和语法规则，将两个或者两个以上的单词连接起来的组合体称为词组。
英语有八类词组，名词词组、动词词组、不定式(动词)词组、动名词词组、过去分词词组、介词词组、形容词词组、副词词组。
这一期先说前三种，即名词词组、动词词组、不定式(动词)词组。
1.1.1名词词组
由“定语+名词”组成，例如：
形容词+名词：
our motherland 我们的祖国
名词+名词：
school boy 男学生
冠词+名词：
a song 一首歌
1.1.2动词词组
由2~4个动词组成(充当谓语)，例如：
助动词+原形名词：
will do将做
be+动名词：
am doing 正在做
情态动词+多种动词时态：
must have beendoing
肯定刚才一直在做
1.1.3 不定式(动词)词组
由“不定式符号to+动词原形”组成基本型。
不定式还能带上逻辑主语、宾语、宾补、状语。
to+原形动词：
to do 去做
to+原形动词+宾语：
to do a thing做一件事
to+原形动词+双宾语：
to do me afavor 帮我一个忙
逻辑主语+to+原形动词+宾语：
for me to doit 让我做这件事
作者|丹丹英语
公众号：英语语法学习
篇5：高一下第13-14单元单词讲解(人教版)
junk n. old useless things 垃圾
You should get rid of all the old junk in the room. 你该把室内的所有破烂清除掉。
junk food 垃圾食品junk mail垃圾邮件junk market废旧品市场
nothing but junk in the annual report.年度报告中除了一些废话什么都没有
fat n. a substance like oil which is used in cooking脂肪；油脂 obese,stout
They have a lot of fat under their skin. 它们的皮肤下面有很多脂肪。fat salary高薪
vitamin n. any one of several chemical substances necessary for health维生素，维他命
Oranges contain vitamin C. 橘子含有维生素C。
snack a small meal; a little food n. 快餐，小吃snack bar I'm not hungry but I'd like a snack. 我并不饿，不过我倒喜欢来点小吃。He feels like a snack. 他想吃点
stomach n. place in the body where food goes when one eats it 胃；肚子stomach ache What a stomach he has got! 他真是一个大腹便便的人! a loaded stomach 吃得很饱
fever n. an illness when you have a high temperature发烧；发热
He has a fever and a temperature of 38.5 degree. 他发烧，体温38.5摄氏度。
n. (usu. a fever) a highly excited state; great excitement（通常指）狂热；激动
I am in a fever of excitement. 我十分兴奋。disco fever.迪斯高热 flu fever China fever
salad n. cold vegetables or fruit mixed together 色拉（西餐中的凉拌菜）
A dish consisting of green, leafy raw vegetables, often with radish, cucumber, or tomato, served with a dressing.沙拉：由绿色有叶生菜制成的一道菜，常加有萝卜、黄瓜或西红柿，并加调味品食用 A cold dish of chopped fruit, meat, fish, eggs, or other food, usually prepared with a dressing, such as mayonnaise.凉拌食品：由切碎的水果、肉、鱼、蛋或其它食物组成的凉菜，常配有调料，如蛋黄酱 salad oil apple salad fruit salad
peach n. round, juicy fruit with a yellow red skin桃子 peach blossom桃花
受人喜欢的人；受人喜欢的物；美女What a peach of a study!多好的一间书房!
Mother put the peaches in her basket. 母亲把桃（子）放在篮子里。
ripe adj. ready for picking and eating熟的；成熟的
Autumn is a busy season, and the crops are ripe. 秋季是繁忙的季节，庄稼成熟了。
The time is ripe for great societal changes.社会大变革的时机已经成熟了
熟练的，老练的：完全成熟的，如通过研究或经历；成熟老练的：
ripe judgment.成熟老练的判断Advanced in years:年富的，年高的：the ripe age of 90.九十岁
ought v. aux. should, must (showing that it is your duty to do something)应当；应该
ought to 应当；应该This work ought to be done at once. 这项工作应当马上就做。
examine vt. look at something or someone carefully检查；细看
All the machines will be examined. 所有机器都将检查一遍。examine an account
检查帐目examine a patient.诊察患者
plenty n.[u] a large number; as much as you need 充足；大量；丰富
live in plenty生活富裕I have plenty to do. 我有很多事要做 plenty of 许多；大量的。plenty of time take plenty of healthy exercise多作有益健康的活动
energy n. power to do a lot of work精力 He has much energy. 他精力充沛。
n. force or power to make things, machines, etc. move or work能，能量
The light energy comes from the sun. 光能来自太阳。
精神，力气：精力或能力的耗用：a project requiring a great deal of time and energy.
一项需要耗用大量时间和精力的方案
Vitality and intensity of expression:充满活力和激情的表述：
a speech delivered with energy and emotion.一个充满力量及激情的演说
Usable heat or power:热能源，电能：可用的热量或能量：
Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the world's energy.
每年美国人都消耗掉世界能源的很大比例
Physics The capacity of a physical system to do work.【物理学】 能量，能：物理系统做功的容量能力n.attributive.（定语名词）
energy conservation; energy efficiency; an energy czar.
能量守恒；功效；强权的沙皇
soft adj. with no alcohol不含酒精的 Lemonade is a soft drink. 柠檬水是一种不含酒精的饮料a soft economy疲软的经济；。
bar n. a relatively long, straight, rigid piece of solid material条；棒a bar of chocolate
障碍；阻碍物His bad English is a bar to his using new computer software. (喻)
他的英语很差,这是他运用新电脑软件的一个障碍。behind bars: in prison在监狱服刑
fuel n. wood, coal, oil, etc. that you burn to make heat or power燃料；营养物
Coal, oil, wood and gas are fuels. 煤炭，石油，木柴和煤气都是燃料。nuclear fuel
diet n. usual food饮食；食物,特种饮食go on a diet节食
Cows have a diet of grass. 牛的食物是草。
vt., vi.节食；吃限定食物The doctor has dieted the patient strictly.医生严格规定病人的饮食。
“No sugar in my coffee, please; I'm dieting.”
calorie n. (=calory) 卡路里；卡（热量单位）表示在一个大气压下将1克水从某标准起始温度加热到温度升高1=C所需的加热量，She's on a low - calorie diet.
她只吃低热量的东西。What is your daily intake of calories?你每天摄取的热量是多少？
keep up with walk or drive as fast as another person or thing so that you are together跟上
She had to run to keep up with them. 她得跑着才能跟上他们。
Are wages keeping up with inflation?工资跟得上通货膨胀吗？
pace n.[c] step步；步调 He stepped backward a pace or two. 他后退了一两步。
keep pace（常与with连用）跟上，与…同步；并驾齐驱
Are wages keeping pace with inflation?
make a choice choose 做出选择
There were so many cakes that it was difficult to make a choice.
糕点那么多，以致挑选起来很困难。
nutrient n. a source of nourishment, especially a nourishing ingredient in a food
营养物 adj. providing nourishment 有营养的
nutrition n. nourishment营养
nutritious adj. 有营养的
protein n. body building substance essential to good health in such foods as milk, eggs蛋白质 Protein is the base of life. 蛋白质是生命的基础。protein compounds; protein diets.蛋白质化合物；蛋白质丰富的膳食
muscle n. that part of flesh which can be tightened and loosened to move parts of the body肌肉 When we walk, we exercise our leg muscles. 我们走路时，锻炼腿上的肌肉。
bean n. a vegetable seed we can eat 豆
calcium n.钙
dairy n. 牛奶场；乳制品dairy products
product n. a thing which is produced a result or work or growth产品；成果
Coffee is Brazil's main product. 咖啡是巴西的主要产物。
〈数〉积The product of 3 and 7 is 21.三和七的乘积是二十一。
carbohydrate n. a substance made up of hydrogen, oxygen and carbon, such as sugar碳水化合物（如糖）Sugars and starchier are carbohydrates. 糖和淀粉是碳水化合物。
fiber n. 纤维；纤维制品 synthetic fiber 合成纤维
mineral n.[c] coal, tin, ore, gold, etc, that comes from under the ground 矿物，矿石
Coal and iron are minerals. 煤和铁都是矿物。mineral waters 矿泉水
function v. work, run起作用；运行
I couldn't ring you because the phone wasn't functioning.我没法给你打电话，因为电话机坏了。
n. special work done by someone or something功能；作用
The function of the heart is to send blood round the body. 心脏的功能就是向全身输送血液。
vegetarian n.[c] 素食 (主义) 者
a strict vegetarian 严格的素食主义者(不仅不吃鱼、肉类,连蛋、牛奶、奶油也不吃)
vegan: [英]严格的素食主义者
Yoghurt [XjCgRt] n. 酸奶
eco-food XIkRuX n. 生态食品eco- 表示“环境、生态、生态学的”之义
ecoclimate [生]生态气候
organic adj. of or relating to the compounds of carbon有机的
organic chemistry 有机化学 朴实的：简单的、健康的和接近自然的：
an organic lifestyle.朴真的生活方式
chemical n. a chemical product化学制品
Edison planted vegetables in his garden and sold them to buy chemicals.
爱迪生在园子里种菜，卖掉菜再买化学药品
adj. of chemistry化学的
This change of state is a physical change and not a chemical one.
这种状态变化是物理变化，而不是化学变化。
balance v. make or keep something steady, so it does not fall; stay steady(使)平衡
Can you balance yourself on skates? 你穿冰鞋能保持平衡吗？
n. when two sides are the same; being steady平衡
the balance of nature 生态平衡
supplement n / v. 增补；补充Sunday supplement
She gives private lessons to supplement her income
fit adj. healthy健康 adj. suited for合适
Keep fit, study hard and work well. 身体好，学习好，工作好。
The weather is not fit to go out in. 这种天气不宜外出。
unit n. one person, one thing; one group单位；单元
The family is often taken as the unit of society. 家庭通常被认为是社会的组成单位。
digest v. change (food) into a state in which the body can use it消化
Food is digested in the stomach. 食物在胃里消化了。
gain v. get sth. more, not to lose增加；获得 No gains without pains.
The masses gain experience through struggle. 群众通过斗争可以取得经验。
sleepy adj. tired; wanting to sleep困乏的；瞌睡的
I feel sleepy,so I'm going to bed. 我感到困倦，要去睡觉了。
refuel v. 补给燃料；补充能量
now and then now and again; occasionally 时而；不时at times often
brain n.[c] the grey substance in the head, with which one thinks脑
The brain is the organ of thought. 大脑是思维器官。
n.[c] mind; intelligence 头脑（常用复数）He's got brains.
I wish I had your brains. 但愿我有你那个（好）脑筋。
(pl)（前面与the连用）一组聪明人the best brains in the country全国精英
peel vt. 剥皮；去皮 n.[u] 水果 [蔬菜 (等) ] 的皮
peel a banana [potatoes] 剥香蕉 [削马铃薯] 的皮
orange [lemon] peel 桔子 [柠檬] 的皮
recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱,诀窍：达到期望之目的的方式或方法：
a recipe for success.成功的诀窍
roll-up n. 卷；卷状食品
roll up make or put into the form of a roll; take the form of a cylinder of ball (使)成卷形
Rolling up his trousers, he worked with the others in the fields.
他卷起裤腿和别人一道在田里干了起来。
tasty adj. good to eat美味的；可口的 delicious,yummy
This fish is very tasty. 这鱼很可口。
ingredient n. one of the parts of a mixture成份；配料
Eggs are the main ingredients of omelets. 煎蛋卷的主要成份是鸡蛋。
mushroom n. [c] 蘑菇；菌类植物
chop vt. cut into very small pieces; cut roughly剁碎 vt. cut by striking with a knife, axe, etc.砍chop wood into pieces 把木头劈碎 chop down a tree 把树枝砍倒
steam vt. cook something in steam蒸煮 vi. give out steam蒸发
Shall we steam or fry the fish? 这鱼我们是蒸还是炸？steam engine 蒸汽机
The kettle was steaming on the stove. 炉子上的壶正在冒热气。
boil vt. cook something in very hot water煮
She boiled rice in the kitchen. 她在厨房里煮饭。
vi. to become hot and change from liquid to gas沸；开
When water boils, it changes into steam. 水沸腾时就变成蒸汽。
make sb.'s blood boil使某人怒气冲天
The watch pot never boil. 性急烧水水不沸。
bacon n. 咸肉；熏肉bring home the bacon获得成功Bacon
lettuce n. 莴苣use lettuce in a salad 用莴苣做色拉
mixture n.[c] group or mass of different things混合物（体）
Air is a mixture of gases. 空气是各种气体的混合物。
spoonful n.[c] 一汤匙 (的量) [of] a spoonful of salt 一汤匙盐
slice vt. cut something into slices切成片Mother sliced the loaf. 把面包切成了薄片。
n. thin piece that one cuts off bread, meat, or other food 片；薄片；切片
Please cut a slice of bread for me. 请给我切一片面包。
dice v. 把……切成小方块 n. 小方块 v掷骰子赌博Arther diced himself into debt.
亚瑟因掷骰子而负了债。
stir vt. move a spoon, etc, round and round to mix something搅拌；搅起
Have you stirred your tea? 你的茶搅和过了吗？“stirred the deeper fibers of my nature”(Oscar Wilde)“触动到我深层的本性
Unit 14 Festivals
Words and expressions
theme n. subject; something to talk or write about, etc.主题；题目subject
What is the theme of the opera? Stamp collecting was the theme of his talk.
theme park （游乐园中的）主题乐园theme song主题歌, 信号曲
dress up wear one's best clothes 盛装；打扮
Let's dress up and go out to the theatre. 我们穿戴整齐到戏院看戏吧。
They dressed their children up for the New Year's Day. 他们给孩子们穿上好衣服过新年。
parade n. a procession; a march for display 游行
make a parade of one's virtues炫耀自己的优点
The Olympic Games begin with a parade of all the competing nations.
奥运会以参赛各国运动员的列队行进开始。
v.列队行进The soldiers paraded through the town.士兵列队行进通过城镇。
夸耀parade one's skill炫耀自己的技术He is always parading his wealth / his knowledge.
他总爱夸耀自己的财富/知识。
Arabic adj. 阿拉伯人的Arabian nights 天方夜谭, 一千零一夜的故事
holy adj. 神圣的the Holy Bible圣经
Easter n.[u] 复活节The day on which this feast is observed, the first Sunday following the full moon that occurs on or next after March 21.
symbol n. mark, sign or picture that shows something象征；符号；记号
The letter “V” is a symbol of victory. 字母“V”是胜利的象征。
bunny n. 兔子(儿语) A rabbit, especially a young one
fighting n.[u] 战斗；打仗
Fighting broke out between the North and the South. 南北两方发生了战争。
conflict n. a fight; a struggle争斗；战争
He was wounded in the conflict. 他在战斗中负伤。
n. a clash between ideas, feelings, etc.; a disagreement冲突
conflict of interest利益冲突
It is in conflict with the provisions of the existing treaty. 这与本条约的有关规定相抵触。
argument n. quarrel; fight; tk between people with different ideas辩论；争论
After a long argument, we decided where to go for our holiday.
经过长久的争论，我们把休假的地方决定下来了。
This argument, however, does not hold water.但是,这种观点是站不住脚的。
说服We must settle this by argument not by fighting.
我们应当用说服而不是用打架来解决问题。
destruction n.[u] breaking something totally毁灭；破坏
The strong earthquake left death and destruction behind it.
强烈的地震留下了死亡和破坏
opinion n.[c] what you think about something or somebody 意见；看法
My opinion is different from yours. 我的看法与你的不同。
Public opinion was against the old feudal system.公众舆论反对旧的封建制度。
in one’s opinion 按照某人的看法
major adj. bigger; most important; very great主要的；重大的,主修的,adj. a major artist.主要的艺术家a major improvement.卓越的进步a linguistics major.专修语言学的学生
vi.主修 （与in连用）（在大学里）主修
probably adv. most likely很可能
Do you think you can do it? Well, probably I can.你认为你能干这个吗？哦，我很可能干得了。
honour vt. 尊敬；给以荣誉
Would you honor us by sharing our dinner tonight? 今晚你是否肯赏光与我们一道用餐?
I have the honor to present the governor.我很荣幸能介绍我们的州长
graduated with honors.以优等成绩毕业
贞节，贞操to lose one's honor丧失贞操
He's an honor to his parents.他的父母以他为荣。
do the honors尽地主之谊，作东
ancestor n.[c] forefather祖先；祖宗
John is descended from noble ancestors. 约翰为名门后裔。
principle n. rule for living原则；原理
We should follow the principle of seeking truth. 我们要遵循实事求是的原则。
unity n. the state of being a united whole团结；统一
Unity is strength. 团结就是力量。
community n. group of people who live in one place, have the same interests, etc.团体；社区
New quay is a fishing community. 纽基是一个渔业社区。
nation n. a country with one government国家
All nations, big or small, should be equal. 国家不分大小，应一律平等。
n. a large group of people with the same race and culture 民族
The Chinese nation is brave and hardworking. 中华民族是勤劳勇敢的。
self-determination Xself n. determination of one's own fate 自主；自我决定
purpose n. plan; intention; what you are going to do目的；意图 on purpose
'What was the purpose of your journey to London?' ‘你去伦敦的目的是什么？’
creativity n. 创造力；创造性
faith n.[u] feeling sure that you can trust someone or something信任；信仰
Have you any faith in what he says? 你相信他所说的话吗？
commercial adj. having to do with trade or business商业的
joy n.[u] great pleasure happiness; gladness快乐；高兴
It brings joy twofold you. 这真是双喜临门。
light v. give light to something so that you can see it clearly照亮；照明
(lighted, lit; lighted, lit) This room is lighted by electricity. 这个房间用电照明。
v. make something start to burn or shine 点燃
He struck a match and lit the lamp. 他擦着一根火柴把灯点着。
similar adj. alike; almost the same相似的；类似的
Rats and mice are similar animals. 大老鼠和小老鼠是类似的动物。
generation n. all the people who were born at about the same time一代人
The older generation doesn't like pop music. 老一辈的人不喜欢流行音乐。
play a trick on unkind game to make someone look silly 捉弄
The boys hid Jone’s bike to play a trick on him. 孩子们把乔恩的自行车藏起来捉弄他。
salute vi. 敬礼
The young soldier saluted awkwardly. 那名年轻士兵笨拙地敬礼。
kiss v. touch someone with your lips to show your love or to say hello or goodbye吻
Rosalind kissed her mother good night. 罗莎琳德吻了一下母亲祝她晚安。
n. touch with the lips吻 She gave her mother a kiss. 她吻了她母亲一下。
cheek n.[c] part of the face below the eye and to the side of the nose面颊；脸蛋
Tears streamed (=ran) down her cheeks. 眼泪从她的两颊流下。
nod v. make a short, sharp downward movement with a head, as a sign of greeting, consent, approval, or the like点头（表招呼，赞同等）
He nodded to his friends. 他向他的朋友点头。n. an act of nodding the head点头
He gave me a nod as we passed each other in the street
celebration n. an act or occasion of celebrating庆祝；庆祝会
The day deserves a celebration. 这个日子值得庆贺。
reminder n. 提醒物；暗示
respect vt. to show honour towards; admire尊敬；尊重
Our teacher is highly respected by all. 我们的老师极受大家的尊敬。
with respect to谈到with respect to the recent flood谈到最近的洪水
in all respects无论从哪方面来看 without respect to不管；不考虑
skeleton n.[c] bone frame in the body of an animal or person骨骼；骨架
She is reduced almost to a skeleton by long illness. 她因长期生病骨瘦如柴。
skeleton in (one's) closet
A source of shame or disgrace, as in a family, that is kept secret.家丑
gift n. present; something that you give to someone礼物
It is a gift for my brother. 这是给我兄弟的礼物。 n. a natural power天赋
He has a gift for foreign languages. 他有外语天才。
cycle n. a period of time in which a series of events happens as if in a circle周期；循环
A cycle of the sun takes a year. 太阳循环周期需要一年。
vi. ride a bicycle 骑自行车 Do you like cycling? 你喜欢骑自行车吗？
fool n.[c] someone who is stupid or does something silly蠢人；傻子
What a fool you were! 你真是个大傻瓜！
v. trick someone and make him believe something that is not true愚弄；欺骗
You can't fool me! I don't believe you. 你骗不了我！我不相信你。
take in trick someone 欺骗 receive as a guest or an employee 吸收
I am not to be taken in by your lies. 你的谎言骗不了我。
invitation n. the act of inviting 邀请
I received an invitation to her birthday party. 我收到了她生日宴会的请帖。
occasion n.[c] special time（重大的）时刻；场合
on occasion =Occasionally once in a while from time to time
A wedding is a big family occasion. 婚礼是家庭中的一件大事。
n.[c] a certain time, time when something happens机会；时机
I'll speak to him on the first occasion. 一有机会，我就告诉他。
Mardi Gras [XmA:di XgrA:] an occasion of great festivity and merrymaking
美国和巴西的一个狂欢节日，直译为“油腻的礼拜二”
Ramadan [ZrBmRXdBn] n. the ninth month of the year in the Moslem calendar 斋月
篇6：人教版 高二unit 4 同步讲解
第五讲 Unit 4 A garden of poem
本单元主要语言知识点：
1. intend to do / doing
intend sb. to do / for sth.
( be intended to do / for sth.)
had intended to do / intended to have done
intend that…..
have (no) intention of doing….
intended trip
I intend you to take over the business.
I had intended to call on you, but I had to do some extra work.
The park is intended for the recreation of the people.
2. go / run mad
send / drive sb. mad
be mad at / with sb.
be mad about =be crazy about
3. lonely / alone
He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.
The old couple live in a lonely village.
all alone= all by oneself
leave / let sb. alone
let alone
Man alone has the gift of speech.
拓展：be sound / fast asleep ; be wide awake; be much alike
4. call up sb. = ring sb. up = make a call (phone) to sb.
He was called up in the war.（征招入役）
The picture called up memories of my childhood.（使想起）
call in叫进来
call off取消
call for
call on sb.
call at a place
I’ll call for you at 2 p.m. this afternoon.
The work calls for patience.
I’ve to go to the post office to call for my parcel.
5. stand out突出，引人注目
stand out as作为……很突出
stand out from远远超过
stand out against在…..衬托下很注目、鲜艳
His red hair made him stand out in the crowd.
He stood out as a football player.
The church stood out clearly against the sky.
Does your work stand out from that of the others?
stand for 代表，象征；主张
stand up to勇敢面对
stand by站在一旁；支持某人；袖手旁观
Our flag stands for our country.
We want to know what he stands for.
Don’t just stand by. Can’t you lend me a hand ?
No matter what happens, I’ll stand by you.
6. 表语倒装：
Happy will be those who help others.
Waiting together with him was his father.
Gone are the days when we had to depend on foreign oil.
Inside the pyramid were bodies of ancient kings and queens.
表示地点的词(语)置于句首时也用全倒装:
By his side sat his faithful dog.
I reached a big tree soon, under which lay an old man.
I had a photo taken where stood the tower.
7. lead to =result in = cause =contribute to
result from由…..引起
Eating too much sugar can contribute to health problem.
Hard work leads to success while laziness leads to failure.
His carelessness resulted in the accident.
=The accident resulted from his carelessness.
8. late : be late / come late / late in spring / his late （前任的，已故的）wife
later: three days later
lately=recently
latest: the latest news / invention / magazine
latter: the latter one ( the former one)
9. No matter + what / who / which / how / when / where…., …….=Whatever / whoever / whichever / however / whenever / wherever…….引导让步状语从句
Whatever / whoever / whomever/ whichever / however / whenever/ wherever引导名词性从句及方式时间地点状语从句
No matter what you do (=whatever you do), you must do it well.
No matter where you go( wherever you go) , please keep in touch with us.
No matter how late he came back ( however late he came back), his mother always waited for him to have dinner.
You can take whichever you like.
You can take whichever seat you like.
You can give the gift to whoever comes in first.
You can give the gift to whoever / whomever you like best.
You can go however you like
We should go wherever we are most needed.
10. gone / lost / missing
be gone / find sth. gone 作表语或宾补
be lost / the lost papers / be lost in thought / be lost in the crowd / lose oneself (get lost)作表语、定语或补语
the missing child / He has a finger missing.(缺掉的) / be missing作表语、补语或定语
It’s no use thinking of one’s lost youth.
We got lost / lost ourselves. in the woods.
11. next to
(1)= almost ,常用于带有否定意思的词前
It’s next to impossible to cure her illness.
I know next to nothing about chemistry.
(2)+ n. / pron. 靠近,次于
The bookstore is just next to the bank.
It’s the largest city next to London.
Next to playing football, I like playing chess most.
12. collect stamps
collect oneself / one’s thoughts使自己镇定下来；整理思路
collect sb.接某人
collect sth.去某物
collect / raise money集资，捐钱
n. collection he has a large collection of precious paintings.
13. change A into / to B把A变成B
change A for B把A换成B
change buses
for a change换换
find ….changed
get changed换衣服；变了
Can you change the fifty-yuan note into five ten cents for me, please?
This shirt is a bit too small. Can you change it for a bigger one?
14. recommend sb. sth. = recommend sth. to sb.
recommend sb. for (a job)
recommend sth. for ( a certain use)
recommend sb. as…
recommend doing
recommend sb. to do
recommend that……(should) do….
Would you recommend a good dictionary to me?
They recommend him for the job. / I recommend these pills for your cough.
I recommend him as your driver.
The doctor recommended him to take a good rest.
The teacher recommend that we should read this novel.
15. be absent from ( the meeting / class ) / be absent in….
in / during one’s absence from / in Shanghai
absent-minded / absence of mind
I’ll take your place in your absence =in the absence of you.
He acted as chairman during my absence.
That he was absent from the meeting made us surprised.=
His absence from the meeting made us surprised.
Mary is absent in Shanghai.
16. introduce A to B / introduce oneself ( to sb.)
introduce sth. to / into把…..引入
introduce sb. to sth.使某人了解、熟悉
make a self-introduction to sb.
the introduction to the book这本书的序言
a letter of introduction
Allow me to introduce you to my friend.
Coffee was introduced into / to England from America.
My cousin introduced me to jazz music.
17. light up a cigarette
The night sky was lit up with fireworks.
His eyes / faces lit up at the news
His coming into the room lit up her face.
a lighted candle / a burning candle
18. send for the doctor / more beer
send out invitations / a message for help / light and heat / new leaves
send up satellites
send sb. away / send away the goods
send off the parcel / send sb. off (=see sb. off)
The servant was sent away for stealing things from the house.
19. apart from (1) besides (2) except for
tell them apart把他们区分开
take sth. apart把某物拆开
Apart from the cost, the dress doesn’t suit me.
We had a pleasant time, apart from the weather.
20. contribute money / books / clothing to……捐钱、衣物等
contribute a lot to society作贡献
contribute essays to the paper报刊等投稿
make great contributions to ( education / society / literature)
contribute to=lead to
He contributed a lot of money to the church.
Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford ( to our school).
It’s an honour to be invited to contribute to your magazine.
本单元重点语法项目：过去分词（短语）作状语
21. When he was asked how he got along with his work, he kept silent.
= (When) Asked how he got along with his work, kept silent.
表示时间的连词: when , while, once, until
表示条件的连词: unless, once, if
表示让步的连词: even if ( though), (al) though, 疑问词+ever
表示方式的连词: as , as if (though)
When he was asked how he broke into the room, he kept silent.
=When asked how he broke into the room, he kept silent.
If we had been given enough time, we could have done better.
=If given enough time, we could have done better.
Though he was frightened by the fire, he stood out bravely.
=Though frightened by the fire, he stood out bravely.
He didn’t do the experiment as he was told to.
=he didn’t do the experiment as told to.
He stopped as if he wanted to see if someone was following him.
=He stopped as if to see if someone was following him.
He looked around as if he was looking for sth.
=He looked around as if looking for sth.
However frequently his works are performed , they are always popular among the audience.
=However frequently performed, his works are always popular.
Once the book is printed, the book will be popular.
=Once printed, the book will be popular.
过去分词作宾补，根据动作发生的时间，可有下面两种形式：done , having been done:
Having been told many times, he still couldn’t answer the question.
Asked the question, he lowered his head.
如主从句主语不一致，那么用独立主格结构，或仍用主从复合句：
He was standing against the wall, (with) his hands crossed behind his head.
本单元重点及难点：分词作宾补
巩固练习：
1. The road is designed for only motor vehicles, so once _____, bicycles are not allowed to go along it.
A. opens B. having opened C. opening D. opened
2. As we joined the big crowd I ______ from my friends.
A. got lost B. got missing C. got separated D. got spared
3. -----She thought he was a dull and selfish person.
----__________, either.
A. His impression of her was no better
B. Her impression of him was no better
C. His impression of her was no worse
D. Her impression of her was no worse
4. I have often heard this song ______, but I have never heard you _______ it.
A. to be sung ; to sing B. being sung; sang
C. sung; sing D. sang; singing
5. __________ the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder _______.
A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; gone
C. To have entered; being stolen D. Having entered; to be stolen
6. It’s time for supper now. Please _____ your books _______ so that we can use the table for supper.
A. give ….away B. put….off C. set….aside D. pass …..by
7. ______ it ______ or not, I will go to attend the conference on time.
A. if; rains B. Whether; rains C. If; will rain D. Whether; will rain
8. -----Tom is very stupid. He fails in every exam.
----In my opinion, he’s _____ than stupid.
A. lazier B. much lazier C. more lazy D. lazier rather
9. -----Mind your behavior in public, or we’ll have our _____ruined.
-----Oh, no one sees.
A. figures B. names C. bodies D. images
10. Among mystery writers, Agatha Christie _______as a real master.
A. stands for B. stands by C. stands up D. stands out
11. All things ________, the planned trip will have to be called off.
A. considered B. be considered C. considering D. having considered
12. Generally speaking, _____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
13. You should follow these sentence _____ to make twenty new sentences.
A. patterns B. appearances C. signs D. symbols
14. His speech at the meeting ______ my memories of the past.
A. called in B. called for C. called up D. called on
15. It is well known that the _____ of air can make a man die.
A. presence B. absence C. short D. plenty
16. I was deeply struck by their happy _____ in face of all kinds of difficulties.
A. position B. situation C. atmosphere D. space
17. I can’t think how he can _____ the time.
A. get over B. get rid of C. get out D. get through
18. As we all know, the People’s Republic of China _________in 1949.
A. came into being B. was put into practice C. was put to use D. was existed
19.Every one of us should _____ a part of our food and money to the people trapped in the terrible flood.
A. contribute B. equip C. share D. collect
20.She _____ the phone book for his telephone number.
A. looked up B. referred to C. picked out D. put away
22. We are all trying to avoid _____ the name of her son, who died ______a traffic accident weeks ago.
A. mention; from B. to mention; of C. mentioning; of D. mentioning; from
23. _________ into Chinese, the novel is well accepted.
A. Having been translated B. Translated C. Translating D. Being translated
24. -----You have eaten ______ nothing. What’s wrong?
----I’m not feeling well.
A. next to B. close to C. up to D. as to
25. Two speakers walked out of the hall, ______ happily with the teacher and ______ by a group of students.
A. talking; followed B. talking; following C. talked; followed D. to talk; to be followed
26. ________ from the moon, our earth, with water ______ 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue ball”.
A. Seen; covered B. Seeing; covered C. Seen; covering D. To see; to cover
27. Though ______ of danger, he still went skating on such thin ice.
A. warning B. warned C. being warned D. having warned
28. ______ after a long walk, he called and said he couldn’t come to our party.
a) Worn out B. To wear out C. Wearing out D. Having wore out
29. My father seemed to be in no ________ to look at my school report.
A. feeling b. attitude C. emotion D. mood
30. I can ______ him to you for the job. He is a very good worker.
A. suggest B. advise C. recommend D. propose
31. The room was furnished in different ______ of gray and yellow.
A. shades B. shelter C. shadow D. shape
32. ______ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.
A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at
33. _______ on the ground _____ a boy of six together with an old man.
A. Lying ; is B. Laying ; is C. Lain; are D. Lied; are
Keys: 1-10 DCACB CBCDD 11-20 ABACB CDAAB 21-30 DBAAC BADCA CA
★ 高三英语教学计划
★ 七年级英语上学期期末复习Comprehensive Test 2 人教新
★ 高二下20单元单词讲解(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)
★ 高三英语教学计划
★ 高中英语教学计划
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