历届奥运会回顾美国奥运会

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历届奥运会回顾美国奥运会

篇1:历届奥运会回顾美国奥运会

历届奥运会回顾19美国奥运会

第26届奥林匹克运动会年7月19日至8月4日在美国的'亚特兰大举行。奥运圣火的传递大多安排平民,在美国本土传递的距离也超过1984年洛杉矶奥运会9656公里的长度。最后点燃圣火坛的是深受美国人民喜爱的拳王阿里。在美国总统克林顿宣布大会开幕后,女子篮球运动员特雷萨・埃德沃兹和跳水裁判员霍比・比林斯利分别代表运动员和裁判员进行了宣誓。

KEY FACTS

Opening date: 19 July 1996

Closing date: 04 August 1996

Country of the host city: Atlanta (USA)

Sports: 26

ATLANTA 1996 Games of the XXVI Olympiad

The 1996 Games were given a dramatic start when the cauldron was lit by Muhammad Ali. On 27 July during a concert held in the Centennial Olympic Park, a terrorist bomb killed one person and injured a further 110 people, but the Atlanta Games are best remembered for their sporting achievements. A record-setting 79 nations won medals and 53 won gold. Carl Lewis became only the third person to win the same individual event four times and the fourth person to earn a ninth gold medal. Naim Suleymanoglu became the first weightlifter to win a third gold medal. Michael Johnson smashed the 200m world record to complete a 200m and 400m double.

Do You Know? 你知道么?

A women-only sport was introduced: softball.

本届奥运会新增设了一个女子项目:垒球。

奥林匹克运动会

同义词奥运会一般指奥林匹克运动会。

奥林匹克运动会(希腊语:Ολυμπιακο Αγνε;法语:Jeux olympiques;英语:Olympic Games;中文简称“奥运会”),是国际奥林匹克委员会主办的世界规模最大的综合性运动会,每四年一届,会期不超过16日,是世界上影响力最大的体育盛会。

奥运会分为夏季奥林匹克运动会、夏季残疾人奥林匹克运动会、冬季奥林匹克运动会、冬季残疾人奥林匹克运动会、夏季青年奥林匹克运动会、冬季青年奥林匹克运动会、世界夏季特殊奥林匹克运动会、世界冬季特殊奥林匹克运动会、夏季聋人奥林匹克运动会、冬季聋人奥林匹克运动会十个运动会。奥运会中,各个国家和地区用运动交流各国文化,以及切磋体育技能,其目的是鼓励人们不断进行体育运动。

奥林匹克运动会发源于两千多年前的古希腊,因举办地在奥林匹亚而得名。古代奥林匹克运动会停办了15之后,法国人顾拜旦于19世纪末提出举办现代奥林匹克运动会的倡议。1894年成立奥委会,1896年希腊雅典举办了首届奥运会,1924年举办了首届冬奥会,1960年举办了首届残奥会,1976年举办首届冬季残奥会,举办了首届青奥会,举办了首届冬青奥会。

3月30日,国际奥委会、东京奥组委、日本政府联合宣布,受新冠肺炎疫情影响被迫推迟的东京奥运会于7月23日至8月8日举行[1]。207月21日,国际奥委会宣布2032年夏季奥运会主办城市为澳大利亚布里斯班。[11]。

篇2:历届奥运会回顾:1932年美国奥运会

历届奥运会回顾:1932年美国奥运会

本届奥运会于1932年7月30日开幕,8月14日结束。由于当时欧美国家都正处于经济大萧条期,而赛址又远在美国西海岸,因此参加本届奥运会的运动员人数还不及上届阿姆斯特丹奥运会时的一半。此次的参赛国家共37个,其中首次参加的有中国和哥伦比亚。

KEY FACTS

Opening date:30 July 1932

Closing date:14 August 1932

The Host City: Los angeles (USA)

Sports: 14

LOS ANGELES  1932 Games of the X Olympiad

Because the 1932 Olympics were held in the middle of the Great Depression and in the comparatively remote city of Los Angeles, half as many athletes took part as had in 1928. Nevertheless, the level of competition was extremely high and 18 world records were either broken or equalled. The crowds set records too, starting with the 100,000 people who attended the Opening Ceremony.

The 1932 Olympics were the first to last 16 days. The duration of the Olympics has remained between 15 and 18 days ever since. Between 1900 and 1928, no Summer Olympics was shorter than 79 days. For the first time, the male athletes were housed in a single Olympic Village. (The women stayed in a luxury hotel.) At the victory ceremonies, the medal winners stood on a victory stand and the flag of the winner was raised.

Official automatic timing was introduced for the track events, as was the photo-finish camera. 14-year-old Japanese Kusuo Kitamura won the 1,500m freestyle to become the youngest male in any sport ever to earn a gold medal in an individual event. 21-year-old American Babe Didrikson qualified for all five women's track and field events, but was only allowed to compete in three. She won the javelin throw and set world records in the high jump and the 80m hurdles.

Do You Know? 奥林匹克村就诞生!

The Olympic Village (opposite picture) was reserved for men, and women stayed in the Chapman Park hotel.

篇3:历届奥运会回顾:19美国奥运会

历届奥运会回顾:1904年美国奥运会

这届奥运会于1904年7月1日至11月23日举行,延续了5个多月,是奥运会史上又一次旷日持久的运动会。参赛国家仅13个,是迄今奥运会参赛单位最少的一次。东道主曾提出派船接送欧洲选手,但最后只是空头支票。由于外国选手总共还不到100人,以致某些项目的比赛,如拳击、自由式摔跤、射箭等,参赛的.几乎都是清一色的美国人,无怪乎人们把这届奥运会称之为美国运动会。

KEY FACTS

Opening date: 01 July 1904

Closing date: 23 November 1904

The Host City: ST LOUIS (USA)

Sports: 17

ST LOUIS  1904 Games of the III Olympiad

The 1904 St. Louis Olympics organizers repeated all of the mistakes of 1900. The Olympic competitions, spread out over four and a half months, were lost in the chaos of a World's Fair. Of the 94 events generally considered to have been part of the Olympic program, only 42 included athletes who were not from the United States. The 1904 Olympics did have a few highlights.

They were the first at which gold, silver and bronze medals were awarded for first, second and third place. Boxing and freestyle wrestling made their debuts. Marathon runners Len Tau and Jan Mashiani, Tswana tribesmen who were in St. Louis as part of the Boer War exhibit at the World's Fair, became the first Africans to compete in the Olympics. One of the most remarkable athletes was the American gymnast George Eyser, who won six medals even though his left leg was made of wood.

篇4:历届奥运会回顾:雅典奥运会

历届奥运会回顾:雅典奥运会

第28届夏季奥运会于208月13日至29日在希腊首都雅典举行。奥运会开幕前的圣火传递开创了多项第一。为了纪念奥运会重新回到故乡,组委会对火炬传递路线进行了精心设计。本次奥运会火炬首次传遍了全世界的五大洲,并首次到达了非洲和南美洲,使世界各地的.人们都有机会参与并体验这一盛大活动。圣火传遍历史上举办过夏季奥运会的所有城市,使这些城市有机会再次亲眼目睹奥运圣火,再次体验到奥运会带来的快乐。

KEY FACTS

Opening date: 13 August

Closing date: 29 August 2004

Country of the host city: Athens (GRE)

Sports: 30

ATHENS  2004 Games of the XXVIII Olympiad

In 2004 the Olympic Games returned to Greece, the home of both the ancient Olympics and the first modern Olympics. For the first time ever a record 201 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated in the Olympic Games. The overall tally for events on the programme was 301 (one more than in Sydney ). Popularity in the Games reached soared to new highs as 3.9 billion people had access to the television coverage compared to 3.6 billion for Sydney 2000. Women's wrestling was included in the program for the first time. Swimmer Michael Phelps won 6 gold medals and set a single-Games record with 8 total medals. Leontien Ziljaard-van Moorsel became the first female cyclist to earn 4 career gold medals and 6 total medals, while canoeist Birgit Fischer became the first athlete in any sport to win two medals in each of 5 Olympics. Runner Hicham El Guerrouj won both the 1,500m and the 5,000m, while on the women's side Kelly Holmes triumphed in both the 800m and the 1,500m. In team play, Argentina won the men's football tournament without giving up a goal, and the U.S. softball team won by outscoring their opponents 51-1.

Do You Know? 中国队取得奥运最好成绩

In preparation for hosting the Games, China had its most successful Olympics ever, with Chinese athletes winning 63 medals including 32 gold medals. (They won 59 total and 28 gold in 2000). Their victories came in 14 sports and included first-time championships in tennis, men's athletics, wrestling and canoeing.

为了备战的奥运会,中国在本届奥运会上取得了空前出色的战

篇5:历届奥运会回顾:悉尼奥运会

历届奥运会回顾:悉尼奥运会

第27届夏季奥运会于209月15日至10月1日在澳大利亚东南部港口城市悉尼举行。曾有中国首都北京在内的30余个城市表示有意承办这届千禧年奥运会,最终进入最后争办的5个城市是悉尼、北京、德国的柏林、土耳其的伊斯坦布尔和英国的曼彻斯特。

1993年9月23日主办城市揭晓的'投票日,北京直到最后一轮投票时才以两票之差的微弱劣势负于悉尼,遗憾地未能获得本届奥运会的主办权。奥运会开幕前的圣火传递活动本次又有了新意,组织者充分了利用了水、陆、空各种运输方式,圣火甚至由潜水运动员带到了水下。

KEY FACTS

Opening date:15 September 2000

Closing date: 01 October 2000

Country of the host city: Sydney (AUS)

Sports: 28

SYDNEY  2000 Games of the XXVII Olympiad

The Sydney 2000 Games were the largest yet, with 10,651 athletes competing in 300 events. Despite their size, they were well organised, renewing faith in the Olympic Movement. Birgit Fischer earned two gold medals in Kayak to become the first woman in any sport to win medals 20 years apart. Judoka Ryoko Tamura lost in the final in both Barcelona and Atlanta, but came back to win the gold medal in Sydney. Steven Redgrave became the first rower to win gold medals at five consecutive Olympics. The US softball team won in stirring fashion, losing three games in a row and then coming back to defeat each of the teams they had lost to.

Do You Know? 朝鲜和韩国联合组队出现在奥运会的开幕式上

Korea (South Korea) and Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) marched together under the same flag.

篇6:历届奥运会口号回顾(1984-)

历届奥运会口号回顾(1984-)

近各届奥运会主题口号:

1984年洛杉矶夏季奥运会 Play part in History 参与历史

1988年汉城夏季奥运会 Harmony and Progress 和谐、进步

1992年巴塞罗那夏季奥运会 Friends for life 永远的朋友

亚特兰大夏季奥运会 The celebration of the century 世纪庆典

长野冬季奥运会 From around the world to flower as one 让世界凝聚成一朵花

年悉尼夏季奥运会 Share the spirit 分享奥林匹克精神

盐湖城冬季奥运会 Light the fire within 点燃心中之火

雅典夏季奥运会 Welcome Home 欢迎回家

都灵冬季奥运会 An Ever Burning Flame 永不熄灭的火焰

北京夏季奥运会 One World One Dream 同一个世界、同一个梦想

“欢迎回家”堪称经典

“欢迎回家”,精练、亲切的话语使人马上联想到二00四年爱琴海边那届现代与历史完美融合、梦幻般的雅典奥运会。

主题口号是历届奥运会独特举办理念的高度概括和集中体现。各届奥运会都精心设计打动人心的口号以使其广泛传播、深入人心,并作为奥运会各种文化和视觉设计活动(场馆建设、文化活动、形象与景观、开闭幕式等等)的创作依据。

回顾历届奥运会中经典的主题口号,再次印证了一句响亮的、触动人心的口号是举办一届成功奥运会的重要元素。

雅典奥运会:在第二十八届奥运会上,希腊人热情而自豪地喊出了“欢迎回家”的主题口号,其中不仅包含了雅典奥运会对全球奥林匹克大家庭所有成员最诚挚、最热烈的欢迎,更充分表达了希腊作为奥林匹克发祥地对奥运会重归故里的喜悦和自豪之情。

在“欢迎回家”口号的感召下,观众亲眼目睹希腊人如数家珍似的将希腊文化、奥林匹克历史在开闭幕式上进行展示,希腊之于人类的伟大贡献深入人心――而这正是组织者所期望的。

作为一句口号,“欢迎回家”的成功之处概有两点:第一,它令主办国在文化声誉和地位方面的收益达到了最大化;第二,它极其精准地找到了雅典奥运会的定位和主题。

“永远的朋友”强调友谊

再看看1992年的西班牙巴塞罗那奥运会,巴塞罗那奥运会是世界奥林匹克大家庭空前的一次团聚――在经历了美苏互相抵制的莫斯科奥运会和洛杉矶奥运会,以及被朝鲜抵制了的汉城奥运会后,现代奥林匹克运动终于在多年低潮之后迎来了一次大团聚。冷战刚刚结束的国际背景,赋予了这届奥运会特殊的'意义。

当国际政治中的阴云和奥运赛场上的敌视一同消散时,巴塞罗那奥运会响亮地喊出了“永远的朋友”这一主题口号,不仅强调了奥林匹克精神中友谊与和平的永恒主题,表达了全世界人民所共同的期盼与心声,更试图以此来赋予巴塞罗那奥运会荣耀的历史地位,那就是,巴塞罗那奥运会将作为和平与友谊的见证者和纪念物而永存于奥林匹克的历史之中。

篇7:历届奥运会回顾:1928年荷兰奥运会

历届奥运会回顾:1928年荷兰奥运会

第9届奥运会于1928年7月28日在荷兰的第二大港口城市阿姆斯特丹举行。奥林匹克火炬传递是也是从这届开始的。本届奥运会上,上届男子田径赛中获金牌最多的.美国和芬兰这次仍居领先地位。8月2日三级跳远决赛中,日本织田干雄以15.21米取胜,这是日本,也是亚洲在奥运会第一次获得金牌。亚洲第一个女子世界纪录创造者、21岁的日本女选手人见绢枝也参加了这次800米比赛,并获得亚军,是亚洲第一个获得奥运会奖牌的女选手。

KEY FACTS

Opening date: 17 May 1928

Closing date:12 August 1928

The Host City: Netherlands

Sports: 14

AMSTERDAM  1928 Games of the IX Olympiad

The Amsterdam Olympics of 1928 were held in an atmosphere of peace and harmony that preceded twenty years of economic uncertainty and war. Perhaps the Games were best exemplified by the experience of Australian rower Henry Pearce. Midway through his quarterfinal race, he stopped rowing to allow a family of ducks to pass single file in front of his boat.

Pearce won the race anyway and, later, the gold medal as well. At the Opening Ceremony, the team from Greece led the Parade of Nations and the host Dutch team marched in last. Greece first, hosts last would become a permanent part of the Olympic protocol. Athletes from 28 different nations won gold medals in Amsterdam, a record that would last for 40 years.

The number of female athletes more than doubled as women were finally allowed to compete in gymnastics and athletics. For the first time, Asian athletes won gold medals. Mikio Oda of Japan won the triple jump, while his teammate, Yoshiyuki Tsuruta, won the 200m breaststroke. Meanwhile the team from India swept to victory in field hockey. Between 1928 and 1960, Indian teams won six straight gold medals. Another winning streak began in 1928. Hungary earned the first of seven consecutive gold medals in team sabre fencing.

Do You Know? 德国再次返回奥运赛场?

Germany participated in the Games once again, after 16 years of absence, since the 1912 Games.

德国自19缺席奥运后,再次返回奥运赛场。

篇8:历届奥运会回顾:1948年伦敦奥运会

历届奥运会回顾:1948年伦敦奥运会

1908年伦敦曾主办第四届奥运会,40年后,世界选手又再次在这里聚会。这是第二次世界大战中断了12年后举行的首届运动会,是奥林匹克运动的新起点。人们在长期的.战争中饱尝了家园被毁、亲人死去的痛苦,但在这里又领略了和平和友谊的幸福。第二次世界大战后,不少国家摆脱了殖民统治。它们虽来不及派训练有素的选手参赛,但纷纷应邀参加了这次盛会。

KEY FACTS

Opening date: 29 July 1948

Closing date:14 August 1948

The Host City: London(Britain)

Sports: 17

LONDON  1948 Games of the XIV Olympiad

The 1948 London Games were the first to be shown on home television, although very few people in Great Britain actually owned sets. A women's canoeing event was held for the first time - and won by Karen Hoff of Denmark.

17-year-old American Bob Mathias won the decathlon only four months after taking up the sport. He is the youngest athlete in Olympic history to win a men's athletics event. Two athletes who were Olympic champions in 1936 managed to defend their titles twelve years later. They were Ilona Elek of Hungary in women's foil fencing and Jan Brzak of Czechoslovakia in the canoeing Canadian pairs 1,000m.

Fanny Blankers-Koen of the Netherlands was the world record holder in six events, but, according to the rules of the day, was only allowed to enter four. She won all four: the 100m dash, the 80m hurdles, the 200m and the 4x100m relay. Concert pianist Micheline Ostermeyer of France won both the shot put and the discus throw. Karoly Takacs was a member of the Hungarian world champion pistol shooting team in 1938 when a grenade shattered his right hand - his pistol hand. Takacs taught himself to shoot with his left hand and, ten years later, he won an Olympic gold medal in the rapid-fire pistol event.

Do You Know?第一次有了电视转播

First Games shown on television.

注释:Athletics: n. 运动

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