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北京景点介绍英语范文

篇1：北京大观园景点介绍

北京大观园景点介绍 -资料

北京大观园是1983年为拍摄电视连续剧《红楼梦》，依据原著描述而建造的古典园林，占地13万平方米，园中建筑格局、山形水系、植物配置、匾额楹联均力求忠实于书中的风尚和细节，成为一处具有古典园林外观、红楼文化内涵、博物馆功能的大型文化旅游景区。

北京大观园位于宣武区南二环路，距天安门广场5公里。原址为明清时期皇家菜园，明代曾在此设“嘉疏署”。1986年9月30日正式对外开放。园内有40余处景观。亭台楼榭、佛庵庭院，繁花名木、鹤鸣鹿啼，雅中有俗，静中寓动。主要景观有曲径通幽、怡红院、潇湘馆、顾恩思义殿-省亲别墅等。“曲径通幽”为贾宝玉根据唐代诗人常建的诗句“曲径通幽处，禅房花木深”而题；是迎南大门的一座用太湖石叠砌而成的假山，体现了中国古典园林“开门见山”特色。而寓意却是只有沿妙道曲径蜿蜒穿洞而过、方能领悟园中幽雅的景致，又艺术的运用了“藏景”的手法。怡红院是贾宝玉的住所，悬“怡红快绿”匾额。“红”暗寓门前西侧的西府海棠，“绿”指东侧的芭蕉，是园中最为华丽的院落。潇湘馆是林黛玉的'住所。黛玉的书房建筑外观均为斑竹作，“斑竹一只千滴泪”正适合“潇湘妃子”以泪洗面、多愁善感的性格，

资料

顾恩思义殿--省亲别墅是大观园主景，元妃省亲活动的主要场所。玉石牌坊高8米、宽11米，宏伟瑰丽，正殿后为大观楼及东西配楼，整个院落充满了皇家邸宅豪威、华贵的气派。大观园在每年农历春节初一至初六举办“红楼庙会”。庙会内容包括文艺演出、民间花会、风味小吃、民俗活动等。其中“元妃省亲”古装巡游是大观园文化庙会的传统项目和独有的特色。每年农历八月十五期间还举办“北京大观园‘中秋之夜’”。活动以文艺演出、赏月团聚、观赏夜景为内容，每届举办3至4天，是京城中秋活动的传统品牌项目。

特色项目

红楼文化艺术展

大型陈列“红楼文化艺术展”是北京红楼文化博物馆的主要陈列，也是园内最大的综合性常设红楼文化艺术展。展览共分七个部分，力图通过大量实物、资料、场景向游人展示红学文化艺术的博大精深。第一部分：元妃省亲馆；第二部分：大观园馆；第三部分：红楼文化艺术馆；第四部分：红楼文化精品馆；第五部分：曹雪芹家世生平馆；第六部分：红学著作及研究馆；第七部分：红楼影视馆。

大观园之夜

五至十月的北京大观园之夜，环境优雅、梦幻神奇、活动独特，内涵丰富，核心项目大型水景，鎏光溢彩气势磅礴。以清为背景，以红学为题材，以民族艺术为形式，以梦幻般的大观园之夜为依托的《红楼宴舞》，场面靓丽，文脉深厚，工艺荟粹。是集饮食、舞蹈、影视为一体的综合娱乐项目。它与《梦幻水景》共同构成了北京大观园新的活动与项目，也是共同组成了北京大观园之夜的并蒂明珠。

篇2：介绍北京景点导游词

潭柘寺位于北京西郊门头沟区东南部的潭柘山麓，距阜成门41公里。潭柘寺坐北朝南，背倚宝珠峰，周围有九座高大的山峰呈马蹄状环护，这九座山峰从东边数起依次为回龙峰、虎距峰、捧日峰、紫翠峰、集云峰、璎珞峰、架月峰、象王峰和莲花峰，九座山峰宛如九条巨龙拱卫着中间的宝珠峰，规模宏大的潭柘寺古刹就建在宝珠峰的南麓。

潭柘寺规模宏大，寺内占地2.5公顷，寺外占地11.2公顷，再加上周围由潭柘寺所管辖的森林和山场，总面积达121公顷以上。殿堂随山势高低而建，错落有致。北京城里的故宫有房9999间半，潭柘寺在鼎盛时期的清代有房999间半，俨然是故宫的缩影，据说明朝初年修建紫禁城时，就是仿照潭柘寺而建成的。

解放初期将部分年久失修的殿堂拆除，并新建了一些房舍，现潭柘寺共有房舍943间，其中古建殿堂638间，建筑保持着明清时期的风貌，是北京郊区最大的一处寺庙古建筑群。潭柘寺不但人文景观丰富，自然景观也十分优美，春夏秋冬各自有景，晨午晚夜情趣各异，早在清代“潭柘十景”就已经名扬京华。

潭柘十景：平原红叶、九龙戏珠、千峰拱翠、万壑堆云、殿阁南薰、御亭流杯、雄峰捧日、层峦架月、锦屏雪浪、飞泉夜雨

潭柘寺位于北京西部门头沟区东南部的潭柘山麓，距市中心30余公里。寺院坐北朝南，背倚宝珠峰。潭柘寺寺内占地2.5公顷，寺外占地11.2公顷，再加上周围由潭柘寺所管辖的森林和山场，总面积达121公顷以上。

潭柘寺始建于西晋永嘉元年(公元320_年)，寺院初名“嘉福寺”，清代康熙皇帝赐名为“岫云寺”，但因寺后有龙潭，山上有柘树，故民间一直称为“潭柘寺”。

20_年12月18日，北京门头沟区责令景区撤除违规功德箱。

潭柘寺始建于西晋永嘉元年(公元320_年)，寺院初名“嘉福寺”，到了清代，康熙皇帝赐名为“岫云寺”。由于寺后有龙潭，山上有柘树，故一直称为“潭柘寺”。民间素有“先有潭柘寺，后有北京城”的民谚。潭柘寺距今已有1700多年历史，是北京最古老的古寺。

潭柘寺规模宏大，总面积达121公顷以上。殿堂随山势高低而建，错落有致。北京城的故宫有房9999间半，潭柘寺在鼎盛时期的清代有房999间半，俨然故宫的缩影，据说明朝初期修建紫禁城时，就是仿照潭柘寺而建成的。现潭柘寺共有房舍943间，其中古建殿堂638间，建筑保持着明清时期的风貌，是北京郊区最大的一处寺庙古建筑群。潭柘寺不仅以古迹众多、风景优美吸引着四海宾朋、八方游客，而且近几年还修建了现代化的旅游服务设施，实行交通、住宿、餐饮、游览、娱乐、购物的一条龙服务，使景区成为享誉中外的旅游胜地。，经北京市政府批准，僧团进驻，潭柘寺恢复了宗教活动。

潭柘寺寺院坐北朝南，主要建筑可分为中、东、西三路，中路潭柘寺主体建筑有山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿、斋堂和毗卢阁。东路有方丈院、延清阁、行宫院、万寿宫和太后宫等。西路有愣严坛(已不存)、戒台和观音殿等，庄严肃穆。此外，还有位于山门外山坡上的安乐堂和上、下塔院以及建于后山的少师静室、歇心亭、龙潭、御碑等。塔院中共有71座埋葬和尚的砖塔或石塔。

山门外是一座3楼4柱的木牌坊，牌楼前有古松二株，枝叶相互搭拢，犹如绿色天棚，牌楼前有一对石狮，雄壮威武。过牌坊是单孔石拱桥，名“怀远桥”，过桥就是山门。

天王殿殿中供弥勒像，背面供韦驮像，两侧塑高约3米的四大天王神像。天王殿两旁为钟鼓楼，后面是大雄宝殿。宝殿面阔五间，重檐庑殿顶，黄琉璃瓦绿剪边，上檐额题“清静庄严”，下檐额题“福海珠轮”。

正脊两端各有一巨型碧绿的琉璃鸱吻，是元代遗物，上系以金光闪闪的鎏金长链。殿内正中供奉硕大的佛祖塑像，神态庄严，后有背光，背光上雕饰有大鹏金翅鸟、龙女、狮、象、羊、火焰纹等。佛像左右分立“阿难”、“伽叶”像，均为清代遗物。大雄宝殿后为斋堂院，是和尚们吃饭的地方，堂后有三圣殿，但此二殿均已拆除。只剩两株娑罗树和两株银杏树，树体高大。中轴线终点是一座楼阁式的建筑，名毗卢阁，高二层，木结构。站在毗卢阁上纵目远眺，寺庙及远山尽收眼底。

寺院东路由庭院式建筑组成，有方丈院、延清阁潭柘寺白华松(2张)和清代皇帝的行宫院，主要建筑有万寿宫、太后宫等。院中幽静雅致、碧瓦朱栏、流泉淙淙、修竹丛生，颇有些江南园林的意境。院内有流杯亭一座，名猗轩亭。[5]

寺院西路大多是寺院式的殿堂，主要建筑有戒坛、观音殿和龙王殿等等，一层层排列，瑰丽堂皇。戒坛是和尚们受戒之处，台上有释迦牟尼像，像前有三把椅子，两侧各有一长凳，是三师七证的坐处;观音殿是全寺最高处，上有乾隆手书莲界慈航，内供观世音菩萨，敛目合什，隽秀端庄。

潭柘寺始建于西晋愍帝建兴四年(320_年)，是佛教传入北京地区后修建最早的一座寺庙。始创时规模不大，名叫嘉福寺。当时佛教还未能被民间所接受，因而发展缓慢。以后又出现了北魏和北周两次“灭佛”，故而嘉福寺自建成之后，一直未有发展，后来逐渐破败。

唐代武则天万岁通天年间(696-6)，佛教华严宗高僧华严和尚来潭柘寺开山建寺，“持《华严经》以为净业”，潭柘寺就成为了幽州地区第一座确定了宗派的寺院，潭柘寺得到兴盛。

唐代会昌年间，唐武宗李炎崇信道教，在道士赵归真和权臣李德裕的怂恿下，唐武宗下令在全国排毁佛教。潭柘寺也因此而荒废。

五代后唐时期，著名的禅宗高僧从实禅师来到了潭柘寺，铲除荒夷，整修寺院，“师与其徒千人讲法，潭柘宗风大振”，才使潭柘寺走出了“武宗灭佛”的阴影，重又繁盛了起来。当时的潭柘寺也从此由华严宗改为禅宗。

辽代时期由于幽州地区律宗大盛，而禅宗则发展缓慢，潭柘寺的香火衰微。

金代，禅宗在中都(今北京)地区有了很大的发展，潭柘寺先后出现了数位禅宗大师，大大提高了寺院的声誉。金熙宗完颜亶于皇统元年(1141年)到潭柘寺进香礼佛，并拨款对潭柘寺进行了整修和扩建，这是第一位到潭柘寺进香的皇帝，使后代皇帝争相效仿，这对于进一步提高潭柘寺的地位，繁盛寺院香火，都起到了极大的推动作用。金熙宗将当时的寺名龙泉寺改为“大万寿寺”，拨款对潭柘寺进行了大规模的整修和扩建，开创了皇帝为潭柘寺赐名和由朝廷出资整修潭柘寺的先河。

金大定年间，皇太子完颜允恭代表其父金世宗完颜雍到潭柘寺进香礼佛，当时的住持僧重玉禅师为此特写下了《从显宗幸潭柘》一诗，记述了当时的盛况，后于明昌五年(1194年)镌刻成碑，立于寺中，现此碑犹存，镶嵌在金刚延寿塔后边地阶的崖壁上。

在金代，潭柘寺禅学昌盛，其代表人物是临济宗大师广慧通理禅师开性。开性是现今北京怀柔县人，9岁时在潭柘寺出家，拜戒振禅师傅为师，学习禅宗中临济宗佛学。后来云游辽东和齐鲁等地，遍访名山古刹，向各地高僧学习佛法，归来后在马鞍山竹林寺弘扬禅学。大定初年，潭柘寺的善海禅师带领僧众来到竹林寺，恭请开性回潭柘地任住持。开性任住持期间，在朝廷的资助下，对潭柘寺进行了长达20_年的大规模整修和扩建，使潭柘寺的殿宇堂舍焕然一新。使潭柘寺的禅学从此中兴，开性也成了金中都地区公认的禅宗临济宗的领袖，使潭柘寺成为了临济宗的中心寺院。开性终老于寺中，圆寂后被佛门尊为“广慧通理”禅师。

元代元世祖忽必烈的女儿，妙严公主为了替其父赎罪，而到潭柘寺出家。后终老于寺中，她每日里在观音殿内跪拜诵经，“礼忏观音”，年深日久，竟把殿内的一块铺地方砖磨出了两个深深的脚窝。现今妙严公主“拜砖”依然供奉在潭柘寺的观音殿内，是潭柘极为珍贵的一件历史文物。后妙严大师终老于寺中，其墓塔在寺前的下塔院。

元代末期的元顺帝孛儿只斤·妥欢贴睦尔崇信佛教，特别是对当时名贯京城的潭柘寺极为青眯，元顺帝曾请潭柘寺住持雪涧禅师享用御宴，并且由皇妹亲自下厨，礼遇之高前所未有。

明初重臣姚广孝法号道衍，被明太祖朱元璋挑选高僧，从侍燕王朱棣，建文帝削藩时，朱棣按照姚广孝的谋划，起兵“靖难”，从而夺取了皇位，即为明成祖。朱棣继皇帝位后，封姚广孝为僧录司左善世，庆寿寺钦命住持，后又加封为太子少师，赐名“广孝”，仍参与军政大事。功成名就之后，姚广孝辞官不做，而到京西的潭柘寺隐居修行，每日里与自己的老友，潭柘寺住持无初德始禅师探讨佛理。期间，明成祖朱棣曾到潭柘寺看望过他。据说当年修建北京城时，设计师就是姚广孝，他从潭柘寺的建筑和布局中获得了不少灵感，北京城的许多地方都是依照潭柘寺的样子修建的，太和殿就是仿照潭柘寺的大雄宝殿而建的，同为重檐庑殿顶，井口天花绘金龙和玺，所不同的是更高大了一些而已。后来姚广孝奉旨主持编纂《永乐大典》才离开了潭柘寺，但其在潭柘寺隐居修行时的住所少师静室，至今犹存遗址。

明代从太祖朱元璋起，历代皇帝及后妃大多信佛，由朝廷拨款，或由太监捐资对潭柘寺进行了多次整修和扩建，使潭柘寺确立了今天的格局。

明代的潭柘寺成为当时对外交流的一个窗口，许多外国人久慕潭柘寺的盛名，而纷纷到此来学习佛法，有的甚至终老于此，其中最著名的有日本的无初德始、东印度的底哇答思、西印度的连公大和尚等人。

万历二十三年，达观大师奉神宗皇帝朱翊钧之命，任潭柘寺的钦命住持。在此期间，由万历皇帝的母亲慈圣宣文明肃皇太后出资，在达观大师的主持下，对潭柘寺进行了大规模的整修。达观大师与朝廷密切，经常奉诏进宫为皇室讲经说法，从而进一步加深了潭柘寺与朝廷的联系。

在明代，潭柘寺曾进行了多次大规模的整修和扩建。宣德年间，“孝诚皇后首赐内币之储，肇造殿宇”，对潭柘寺进行了整修和扩建。从正统三年二月到第二年九月，潭柘寺又大兴土木，在皇室的资助下，扩建寺院，广造佛像。在此期间，英宗皇帝“诏考戒坛”，奉英宗皇帝之命，在寺内修建了戒坛，英宗皇帝赐名为“广善戒坛”，越靖王朱瞻墉还在寺内建造了一座高大的金刚延寿塔，正统四年，明英宗“颁大藏经五千卷”给潭柘寺。

弘治十年(1497年)，司礼监太监戴义出资作为工食费，并奏请明孝宗拨款，对潭柘寺再次进行了整修和扩建。正德二年(1520_年)三月到次年九月，潭柘寺又进行了历时一年半的整修，“殿庑堂室焕然一新，又增僧舍五十余楹”，再一次扩大了寺院的规模。万历二十二年(1594年)，由孝定皇太后出资，整修潭柘寺，增添殿宇，并建造了方丈院等房舍80余间。

明代的200多年期间内，皇帝几次对寺院赐名，因而寺名几次更改。明宣宗赐名“龙泉寺”，天顺元年，明英宗“敕改仍名嘉福寺”，但民间仍称其为潭柘寺。

清康熙二十五年(1686年)，康熙皇帝降旨，命阜成门内广济寺的住持僧，著名的律宗大师，与自己相交多年的震寰和尚为潭柘寺的钦命住持。当年秋天，康熙皇帝驾临潭柘寺进香礼佛，并且留住了数日，赏赐给潭柘寺御书金刚经10卷、药师经10卷、沉香山1座、寿山石观音1尊、寿山石罗汉18尊。

康熙三十一年，康熙皇帝亲拨库银1万两，整修潭柘寺。在震寰和尚的亲自主持下，从康熙三十一年秋到三十三年夏，历时近两年，整修了殿堂共计300余间，使这座古刹又换新颜。

康熙三十六年，康熙皇帝二游潭柘寺，亲赐寺名为“敕建岫云禅寺”，并亲笔题写了寺额，从此潭柘寺就成为了北京地区最大的一座皇家寺院。

康熙三十七年，康熙皇帝为牌楼亲题匾额，并赐给潭柘寺桂花12桶和龙须竹8杠，这就是我们现今在寺中所见到的“金镶玉”和“玉镶金”竹。

康熙三十八年，康熙皇帝命著名的律宗高僧止安律师为潭柘寺的钦命住持，并赐给潭柘寺镀金剑光吻带四条，安装在大雄宝殿的殿顶上，现今这四条金光闪闪的吻带依然完好如初。

清雍正年间一向深居简出的雍正皇帝也专程到潭柘寺进香礼佛。

乾隆七年(1742年)，乾隆皇帝第一次游幸潭柘寺，“赐供银二百金、匾额九、楹联二、诗二、章幅子一轴、法琅五供一堂”。在潭柘寺到处都留下了乾隆皇帝的墨宝。乾隆九年，乾隆皇帝把御笔心经和自己手书的诗篇赐给了潭柘寺。

嘉庆皇帝也像其前辈一样，崇信佛教，他也曾到潭柘寺进香礼佛，游玩赏景，现留有其所作的《初游潭柘岫云寺作》五言诗一首。

1920_年蒋介石来北京时，曾专程到潭柘寺去进香。

1950年，北京市园林局接管了潭柘寺，稍加整修后，作为名胜古迹景区向游人开放，成为北京市首批开放的七个公园景区之一。

1956年，全国人大朱德委员长到潭柘寺视察，指示有关部门，要修建一条从门头沟通往潭柘寺的公路，为前来游览的人们提供交通上的方便。

1957年夏，陈毅副总理到潭柘寺参观视察。

1957年10月28日，经北京市人民政府批准，潭柘寺被列为北京市首批重点文物保护单位，对潭柘寺的文物保护工作起到了很大的作用。

1964年春，全国政协委员、末代皇帝溥仪到寺参观考察。

期间，潭柘寺受到了空前的浩劫，文物遭到了毁坏和流失，建筑也受到了损坏，因而于1968年底被迫关闭，停止开放。

1978年，北京市政府拨款，重修潭柘寺。这次重修不仅整修了殿堂，重塑了佛像，而且还修建了旅游服务设施。1980年7月，潭柘寺进行试开放，8月1日正式向游人开放。

年初，潭柘寺恢复宗教活动。

20_年6月，国务院确定潭柘寺为全国重点文物保护单位。

20_年夏季，潭柘寺举办一系列庆典活动，庆祝建寺16周年。经考证潭柘寺创建于西晋永嘉元年(320_年)，这个考证结果得到各界认同。

20_年9月9日潭柘寺举行了隆重的建寺1720_年周年庆祝活动。

在很多门头沟的老人口中，潭柘寺的寺名有这样一个传说：当年佛教华严宗高僧华严和尚居住在幽州城北，“持《华严经》以为净业”，“其所诵时，一城皆闻之，如在庭庑之下”。很多信徒踊跃捐助，助其在幽州开山立宗，所以华严祖师就去找当时的幽州都督张仁愿，向其求建寺之地，张仁愿对华严祖师说：“和尚想要多少土地，地址可曾选好?”于是华严祖师带张仁愿来到了潭柘山嘉福寺附近西坡姜家和东沟刘家的土地，张仁愿对华严祖师说这是有主之地，我也不好擅自做主。就把姜姓和刘姓地主一起叫来协商，两地主本不想给，但看在张仁愿的面子上对华严祖师说：“和尚想要多少土地?不可太多，太多的话我们以后就没有饭吃了。”华严祖师知其俱是当地数一数二的大地主，良田无数。便取出盖自己蒲团的毯子对二人道：“不多不多，两位施主可否割这一毯之地与我?”姜姓和刘姓地主一看只有这巴掌大的一块毯子，忙不迭的答应，并且请张仁愿做中人。华严祖师见张仁愿答应了做中人，就把手中布毯往空中一抛，只见布毯在空中越来越大越来越大且迟迟不落地众人目瞪口呆，不一会，布毯已经大到遮天蔽日，两地主面如土色的喊：“够了，够了!请大师慈悲，不要让它再大了!”华严祖师含笑看了二人一眼说：“落”于是毯子就落了下来。直直盖住了好几座大山。张仁愿对两人道：“这一毯之地就让与华严大师，二位可不要反悔。”二人一看真佛在此，哪敢反悔。于是华严祖师就在此地以破败了的嘉福寺为中心，重建寺庙。修筑殿宇，扩建寺院。因寺院后山有两股丰盛的泉水，一眼名为龙泉，一眼名为泓泉，两股泉水在后山的龙潭合流后，流经寺院，向南流去，不仅满足了寺院日常的生活用水，而且还可能灌溉附近大片的土地农田，故华严大师命名此寺为“龙泉寺”。但华严祖师以一毯之地建寺的大神通却广为流传，当地人都私下称此寺为“毯遮寺”后经千年，“毯遮寺”就逐渐演变为“潭柘寺”。

景区

进香古道

潭柘寺[1]历史上游人香客云集，香火很盛。从金代以后，每个朝代都有皇帝到这里来进香礼佛，后妃、王公大臣更是数不胜数，平民百姓则更是难以胜记，特别是从明代之后，潭柘就已经成了京城百姓春游的一个固定厂所。潭柘寺地处深山，交通不便，在历史上曾形成了多条古香道，从不同的方向通往潭柘寺。这些古道有的是皇室或官家出资修建，有的是由与潭柘寺结有善缘的民间香会出自于对佛的虔诚之心，而集资修筑的，还有的是当地的商号与百姓共同修筑的。这些古香道经过了历代不断的整修，使用了几百年乃至上千年，为潭柘寺的对外交往，为善男信女到潭柘寺进香礼佛，发挥了巨大的作用。

芦潭古道

芦潭古道是旧城通往潭柘寺的一条主要道路，原是一条山间土路，路面质量较差。从清代世宗雍正皇帝起，在河北省易县修建皇陵，即清西陵，雍正皇帝即葬于斯。为了拜谒皇陵之需，乾隆年间由朝廷出资，将原有的道路拓宽展平，并将部分路段用条石铺砌，当时称为“京易御道”。芦潭古道是京易御道的支线，当时也得到了整修，拓宽展平，部分路段铺砌了条石或石块。芦潭古道起自于京易御道上的卢沟桥，过长辛店，东王佐、沙窝村、大灰厂，穿过石佛村，到达戒台寺，翻过了罗睺岭，走南村、鲁家滩、南辛房、平原村，到达潭柘寺。清康熙二十五年(1686年)，康熙皇帝玄烨在去潭柘寺时，走的就是这条芦潭古道。

这条古道从石景山区的庞村，过永定河后，经卧龙岗、栗园庄、石门营、苛罗坨、越罗睺岭，与芦潭古道会合，到潭柘寺，全长20公里的路线与现今108国道门头沟段基本相吻合。这条古道是京城香客去潭柘寺的主要道路，而且平坦易行，并比芦潭古道近5公里。位于栗园庄的奉福寺是潭柘寺的下院，是远途香客去潭柘寺的中转站，从京城而来的香客，一般都要先在奉福寺休息一夜，第二天再赴往潭柘寺。返回时也要在奉福寺休息一夜，第二天返回京城。清代诗人震均作有一首《丁酉秋游一百四十韵》，详细地记述了这条路线，以及沿途的风光和见闻。这条古香道同时也是潭柘寺的一条主要运输线，奉福寺管理着属于潭柘寺的13座粮庄，并且设有粉坊、磨坊、麦坊等，是潭柘幸的总仓库和粮食、副食、蔬菜的主要供应基地，每天都用骡马向潭柘寺运送生活必需品，所走的就是这条庞潭古道。

现今门头沟永定镇的东、西辛称村，原来合称为“新城”在历史上是永定河上的一处古渡口，也是一座繁华的大集镇。新潭古道从新城开始，经何各庄、太清观、万佛堂，翻过红庙岭，经桑峪到达潭柘寺。这条道路几乎是直线，全长不到20公里，是京城到潭柘寺最近的一条古道。除了部分香客走这条古道去潭柘寺外，新潭古道还用于商业运输。潭柘寺一带盛产煤炭，有许多小煤窑，运输煤炭的骡子、骆驼、毛驴进行在古道上日夜不断。在明代新潭古道得到了整修，部分路段修建了土桥，铺砌了条石或石块。现今从万佛堂至红庙岭的一段古道仍保持着原貌。

修建于唐代的古“玉河大道”是从北京到门头沟的主要道路，从石景山区的麻峪开始，过永定河后，经大峪、东西辛房到圈门，上九龙山，经峰口庵到王平口。其中从麻峪到圈门一段为平原，道路即宽又平坦。于清康熙年间，对道路进行了重修，于清代末期改建为京门公路，解放以后重修了京门公路，并开通了门头沟区的第一条公共汽车线路，从阜城门到门头沟的圈门。门潭古道从圈门向南，翻越南大梁，到达潭柘寺，这条道路只有上山时为几百米长的上坡路，到了山上之后，基本上都是盘山而行的山路平道，绕过两个山头之后就到了潭柘寺，全长只有三四公里。

这是指从潭柘寺通往王平口的一条古道。从潭柘寺开始，经阳坡园、赵家台、十字道到达王平口。王平口是京西重要的交通枢纽，从王平口向西经宅舍台、玉皇庙、东板桥、千军台，翻越大寒岭，过煤窝到军响，进入清水河谷地，向西经斋堂、清水到洪水口，翻越山岭就到了河北省的涿鹿县，远可达山西、内蒙等地，是西北而来的香客去潭柘寺的主要道路，门头沟西部地区的香客去潭柘寺也都走这条古道。在抗日战争时期，斋堂地区是平西抗日根据地的中心，根据地的许多物资都是从这条古道运进山里去的，八路军、武工队、县大队也通过这条古道进入潭柘寺地区，打击敌人，将潭柘寺一带由敌占区变为游击区，并以此为依托，向永定镇一带发展。解放战争时期，中共宛平县委和县大队也是从这条古道进军潭柘寺地区，并于1947年解放了潭柘寺地区。这条古道既是一条西北部地区进香潭柘寺的古香道，同时又是一条具有革命意义的交通要道。

潭柘二宝

宝锅

天王殿前有一口铜锅，直径1.85米、深1.1米，是和尚们炒菜所用。此锅原在东跨院北房西次间，现在那里还有一口更大的锅，直径4米、深2米，一次煮粥能放米10石，需16个小时才能煮熟。由于锅大底厚，文火慢熬，故而熬的粥既粘且香。关于这两口锅，还有“泼砂不漏米”之说，原来，锅底有“容砂器”，随着熬粥时的不断搅动，砂石会沉入锅底的凹陷处。

石鱼

潭柘寺观音殿西侧有龙王殿，殿前廊上有一石鱼，长1.7米、重150公斤，看似铜，实为石，击之可发五音，传说是南海龙宫之宝，龙王送给玉帝。后来人间大旱，玉帝送给潭柘寺消灾。一夜大风雨时，石鱼从天而降，掉在院中。据说石鱼身上13个部位代表13个省，哪省有旱情，敲击该省部位便可降雨。现在寺中的石鱼为后来复制的。

潭柘十景

平原红叶

潭柘山的红叶早在明清时期就已经名冠京城。秋天是潭柘寺最美的季节，古刹所处的平原村，山上长满了柿子、红果、山楂、秋梨等果木树以及黄栌、丹枫。金风过后，这里“霜草萦浅碧，霜梨落半红”，可谓是“漫山红遍，层林尽染”，如火似霞，宛如丹桂涂朱。这就是潭柘十景之一，平原红叶。

九龙戏珠

潭柘山背靠一座浑圆的小山，此山植被繁茂，青翠欲滴，名曰宝珠峰，当地人则称其为蜘蛛峰。在小山的周围，有九座高大的山峰拱卫环护，从东边数起，依次为回龙峰、虎踞峰、捧日峰、紫翠峰、集云峰、璎珞峰、架月峰、象王峰和莲花峰。“一峰当心，九峰环立”，九座高大的山峰围成了一个半圆形的马蹄形，而潭柘寺所在的宝珠峰位于中心，恰似九条巨龙围绕着一颗宝珠，在争抢、玩耍、嬉戏。由于有这九座高大的山峰作为屏障，从而挡住了从西北袭来的寒流和风沙，宝珠峰才能松柏苍翠，花繁草盛。

千峰拱翠

潭柘山值被繁茂，春游潭柘寺最有情趣。站在寺前，环顾四周，但只见群山起伏，层峦叠嶂，满目青绿，赏心悦目。近在眼前的宝珠峰松柏苍翠，蒿草新绿。清代诗人王嗣槐有诗赞曰：“山足岗低夕杳冥，树蓝坐隐九峰青。含桃红点祗园树，修竹苍浮曲水亭。”就连那位遍游全国青山绿水的乾隆皇帝见到了此处的美景，也不禁吟出了：“青山绿如洗，四面作佳邻”的诗句。这就是潭柘十景之三，千峰拱翠。

万壑堆云

夏日天气变化无常，山区尤甚。炎炎烈日西斜，凉风骤起，抬头远望西北天际，但只见乌云翻卷而来，西山爽气朝来歇，倏忽玄阴满四陲。如钱塘潮涌，如天兵布阵，滚过山坡，溢满山谷，风穿林吼，空谷传音，汹涌屡欲崩，与山相吞吐。这时候若登上寺内的毗卢阁，你才会真正体会到“山雨欲来风满楼”的韵味。这就是潭柘十景之四，万壑堆云。

殿阁南薰

登上高大的毗卢阁，只见眼前殿宇嵯峨，整座寺院香烟缭绕，每座殿堂前的铁焚炉、铜香炉内，成炷成把的高香燃尽一层又一层，烟雾升腾，弥漫全寺。透过青烟，钟馨声悠，幡幢微荡。游人至此，仿佛置身于西天佛国的祥云慈雾之中，颇有一种出凡入圣之感。

御亭流杯

流杯亭，位于行宫院内，是当年清代乾隆皇帝为得“曲水流觞”之趣而建。这种建筑仅在中南海、故宫乾隆花园等少数几座皇家御园以及恭王府才可以见到，潭柘寺的“流杯亭”可算是在民间稀有的一座了。这里旁有竹林，伴以古松，环境清幽，是个消暑纳凉的好去处。民国时期的著名旅行家田树藩有诗赞曰：“猗亭畔景殊出，修竹风清送晚秋。隔院钟声传耳底，石间泉水入亭留。”如今的流杯亭是最吸引游人的地方之一。

雄峰捧日

中国的许多旅游胜地都有观日出的景致，但在潭柘寺观日出更令人陶醉。清晨登上观音殿前的月台，举目望去，只见雄伟的捧日峰的身影在晨光白霭中逐渐清晰。须臾，东方渐明，一轮红日冉冉而起，仿佛是捧日峰用合拢的巨手将红红的太阳缓缓地托起，这种雄浑壮丽的景观，你只有在潭柘寺才能一饱眼福。诗人黄叔琳赞曰：“晓钟声度白云层，霞气冥蒙冷翠凝。扶杖独来峰顶望，四山浮黛日初升。”

层峦架月

夜静观景，在潭柘寺，令你神驰心醉。夜幕降临，群山沉寂，只有殿堂内佛像前的香火烛光透过窗门，在星星点点地闪烁。这时候你登上延清阁，遥望天际，只见宛如波涛起伏，高低错落的峰峦映在星光点点的天幕上。一轮明月漂浮在由峰峦组成的波涛之上，秀美的架月峰托着宛如银盆的明月，不愿让她坠落下去。“珠斗横斜碧汉低，夜凉风露正凄凄。冥蒙淡月谁留得?影在苍松翠岭西。”

锦屏雪浪

quot;天然一架锦屏开，不费人间智巧排。“冬季的潭柘山景色别具一格。瑞雪初霁，层峦重岭，茫茫一片，”红装素裹，分外妖娆。“尤其是南面的锦屏山更是秀美，抬头望去，恰如一幅锦绣玉雕的美丽图画。起伏的山峦宛如玉龙盘绕，又像蜡雕银铸。皑皑的白雪好似满山梨花，又像海上银波，若身处此情此景之中，你一定会由内心里呼喊出来，”好一派北国风光!“

飞泉夜雨

夏季夜晚，月影朦胧，可享受仙宇神宫之妙趣。从东侧门走出寺院，顺着寺院墙边的小路漫步北行，闲步山谷，静听着淙淙流水和声声虫鸣，惬意非常。”岩峦幛开豁耳目，岚雾翠低濡衣襟。“这就是明初名臣姚广孝对这种景色的描述，当年他隐居在潭柘寺时，所居住的少师静室就在寺院的东北侧，离这道断崖很近，他经常到此来散步。正因为他亲身领略了这番意境，才会吟出如此美妙的诗句。

篇3：北京景点导游词介绍

各位朋友：

大家好!随着车子的启动呢，我们今天的旅游活动也就正式地开始了。非常高兴今天能有机会陪同大家一道参观十三陵。

举世闻名的十三陵，坐落在北京昌平区境内的燕山山麓。在周围40平方公里的范围内，埋葬着明代的13位皇帝，23位皇后以及众多的嫔妃、太子、公主以及从葬宫女等。说到这里，有熟悉中国历史的朋友心里面也许会产生疑问了：明朝一共有16位皇帝，为什么这里只埋葬了13位呢?要回答这个问题，就要追述一下明朝的历史了。明朝的开国皇帝朱元璋，将都城建在了今日的南京，死后就葬在了南京钟山的“明孝陵”。

因为太子朱标早死，所以就传位给了长孙朱允炆。而永乐皇帝朱棣就是从他的侄子朱允炆手里夺得帝位的。朱棣以入京除奸臣为名，发兵南下。建文皇帝朱允炆就在这次浩劫中下落不明了。有人说当时宫中起火被烧死了，也有人说出家当了和尚，这在明朝的历史上还是一个悬案，所以没有陵墓。明朝的第七位皇帝朱祁钰，是因他的哥哥英宗朱祁镇在“土木堡之变”中当了俘虏，宫中不能一日无主的情况下才做了皇帝的。

后来英宗被放回来，在他的心腹党羽的策划下搞了一场“夺门之变”，英宗复辟又做了皇帝。朱祁钰死了以后，英宗不承认他是皇帝，把朱祁钰在十三陵区域内修建的陵墓捣毁了，并把他以“亲王”的身份葬在了北京西郊的金山口。这样，明朝的16位皇帝，有两位葬在别处，一位下落不明，其余的13位都葬在这里，所以统称“明十三陵”。十三陵是世界上保存完整、埋葬皇帝最多的一处皇陵建筑群。

十三陵建在一个天造地设的优美的山区里，距离京城大约50公里，整个陵区的面积约为40平方公里。十三陵的陵区是依照风水的原理进行选址和营建的，因为我国古代的人们不论是在兴建房屋或是修筑陵墓等，都十分地讲究“风水”。而皇帝更是自命不凡，不仅生前要过豪华的生活，死后还想继续享受，因此就把对陵地的选择看得至关重要。在选择陵址的时候，必须要选择有山有水、自然环境良好和能够“聚气藏风”的好地方。

而十三陵正是这样一处好地方：整个陵区的东、西、北三面群山环绕，南面还有龙山和虎山分列左右，形成了一个天然的门户，正符合风水中的“左青龙、右白虎”之说。中间就像一座巨大的庭院，陵区内还有温榆河水自西北向东南蜿蜒流过，形成了陵区内的抱水。整个陵区以长陵为关键，以大宫门——长陵一线为中轴，北面则以天寿山为镇山。背山面水，聚气藏风，确实是一块理想的陵地。

永乐皇帝之所以选中现在的天寿山，也是经过不少周折的。“靖难之役”以后，朱棣在南京称帝，当时他为了政权的巩固，已经决定迁都北京了。在永乐五年的时候也就是14，朱棣的徐皇后去世，当时朱棣为了表示自己迁都北京的决心，就派礼部尚书和风水术士廖均卿等人前往北京选择“吉壤”。据说曾选了好几个地方。

首先选中的是口外的屠家营，但因为皇帝姓朱，与“猪”同音，而“屠”是宰杀的意思，猪进了屠家肯定必死无疑，所以犯忌讳不能用。另一处选在昌平西南的羊山脚下，猪和羊本能和睦相处，可是偏偏山后有个村子叫“狼儿峪”，猪旁有狼更危险，也不能用。后来又选过京西的燕家台，可“燕家”与“晏驾”谐音，也不吉利。因为古代的皇帝死亡，除了叫“驾崩”以外，也叫“晏驾”。

潭柘寺的景观虽好，但山间幽深狭窄，不利于子孙万代的发展，也不宜采用。后来才来到了现在的天寿山。天寿山那时候叫做黄土山，永乐皇帝亲自视察以后，觉得非常满意，当时就下旨，定黄土山为他的“万年吉壤”。这一年也正是他五十大寿之年，所以封黄土山为“天寿山”。从永乐七年【14】开始建长陵，一直到明朝的最后一位皇帝崇祯葬入思陵为止，明十三陵的营造工程，历经230余年都不曾间断。

十三陵从建成到现在已经有300~500多年的历史了，地面上的建筑也曾遭到过多次严重的破坏，其中最严重的一次是在清兵入关时期。那么清兵为什么要大规模的破坏十三陵呢?因为在明朝末年的时候，清太祖努尔哈赤在东北崛起，直接威胁着明朝的安全。结果有人就说什么清兵之所以强盛与他们祖坟的风水有关系，如果将他们的祖坟捣毁就可以消灭清兵。而满族的祖先是金人，金代的祖坟就在北京的房山。

明朝的天启皇帝朱由校竟然信以为真，果然就派人前往房山捣毁了金陵，并建了一座关帝庙在那镇着。当然这种方法是不能把清兵镇压下去的。结果清兵入关以后，采取了同样的报复手段，对明十三陵大加破坏。到了清朝乾隆年间，为了笼络汉人，乾隆曾经下令修缮过明陵。可是到了民国时期【19左右】，当地的土豪劣绅为了争夺产权，又对十三陵进行了大规模的破坏。直到新中国成立以后，经过不断地修整以及绿化美化，我们才得以在今天去一睹它的庐山真面目。现在十三陵已经成为我国闻名中外的旅游胜地。

各位朋友，以上我给大家介绍的就是十三陵的概况，目的就是为了让大家对十三陵有一个初步的了解。景区里面的情况我会在到达景点以后，再详细地向大家介绍。

(石牌坊)

各位朋友，大家看公路旁边那座高大的石牌坊，那儿就是进入陵区的标志。

牌坊建于嘉靖十九年【1540年】，是目前国内保存最大、最早的石牌坊，它矗立在这里已经有400多年了。牌坊的结构为五门六柱十一楼，全部用汉白玉雕砌【高约14米，宽28.86米】，看上去非常的雄伟壮观。大家看，在夹杆石的四周刻有八对狮子滚绣球和十六条云龙的图案。在大家的印象中一定都还记得，皇家的建筑上一般都是采用阳数来表示皇家建筑的尊贵的，而这里的“八”和“十六”是阴数，在这里是阴宅的标志。

(龙、虎二山)

现在我们已经穿过了石牌坊，我们可以看到在神道的左、右有两座小山，这就是我刚才给大家介绍过的龙、虎山。它们是不是像两个士兵在忠实地守卫着陵区的大门呢?

篇4：北京景点导游词介绍

各位朋友：现在呢，我们来到了天安门广场，我先为大家做一个简单的介绍，天安门广场是目前世界上最大的城市中心广场，它位于北京市区的中心.天安门广场呈长方形，南北长880米，东西宽500米，总面积44万平方米。如果人们肩并肩地站在广场上，整个广场可容纳100万人，就是说全北京总人口的1/13都可以同时站在这里，够大的吧!

在明清时期广场可没有这么大，当时它呈“T”字形，“T”字的那一横就是我们今天的长安街，那一竖就是从现在的国旗杆前至毛主席纪念堂前的这一长条形区域，在这一区域的两侧是按文东武西的格局分布着当时政府机关。解放后，原来广场两侧的建筑被拆除，从而形成了今天广场的基本格局。

在天安门广场的四周，有很多著名的建筑，现在我为大家以顺时针方向做一个简单介绍，就让我们以广场西侧的人民大会堂开始吧!人民大会堂位于天安门广场西侧，是全国人民代表参政、议政、举行重大会议，当家作主行使主权的地方，建成于1959年，最高处46.5米，是现在广场上的最高建筑。整个大会堂由三部分组成，南部为人大常委会办公楼，中部为万人大会堂，北端是国宴大厅，整座建筑自设计到完工只用了10个月，是我国建筑史上的一个奇迹。

在广场的北端是大家都很熟悉的天安门城楼，它是新中国的象征，就是在天安门城楼上，1949年10月1日毛主席向全世界人民庄严宣告，“中华人民共和国成立了!中国人民从此站起来了!”：

广场的东侧矗立着中国历史博物馆及中国革命博物馆，完工于1959年，那里是收藏并展览中国古代、近代历史文物及革命文物的主要场所。

在人民英雄纪念碑的南面是毛主席纪念堂，原来在那里曾有一座门，明代叫大明门，清代叫大清门，民国时又改为中华门，解放后拆除，1976年毛主席逝世后在其基址上建起了庄严肃穆的毛主席纪念堂。纪念堂建成于1977年，是为纪念伟大领袖毛主席而建，现在毛主席的遗体安然地躺在水晶棺中，供人们凭吊、瞻仰、表达深深的敬意。

广场的正中，巍巍耸立着中国第一碑——人民英雄纪念碑，它是为了纪念那些自1840年鸦片战争至1949年中华人民共和国成立这一百多年来为中华民族的独立及自由而抛头颅、洒热血的人民英雄们而建。整座纪念碑高37.94米，座落在双层基座之上，碑座四周镶嵌有八幅汉白玉浮雕，反映了中国近百年革命历史。纪念碑的背面是毛主席起草，周总理手书的碑文，正面是毛主席亲笔题写的“人民英雄永垂不朽”八个镏金大字。

天安门广场是中国近代革命的见证人，反帝反封建的五四运动、三˙一八惨案、一二˙九都发生在这里。天安门广场也是新中国诞生的见证人，更是今天人民幸福生活的见证人。现在，它已被全国人民评为“中国第一景”，每天都有来自海内外的朋友们到此参观游览。

好!不多说啦!各位一定想在这里照几张相吧?现在就请各位自由拍照，10分钟后我们在北面国旗杆处集合，谢谢大家!

篇5：北京景点英语导游词

Referred to as ”Beijing, Beijing is the capital of China, the country's political and cultural center and international communication hub, is also a famous historical and cultural city, filled with the gas of the emperor, and honor. As early as 700000 years ago, in the Beijing choukoution area the primitive community “Peking person”. Beijing's first recorded name is “ji” (thistle). In 1045 BC, become the thistle, the capital of yan ducal states. From 221 BC, qin shi huang unified China to 937 AD, Beijing has always been a town in the north of China and the capital city of the local authority. In A.D. 938, the rule of liaoning in the north of China in Beijing (called yanjing) for capital; Later, jin, yuan, Ming and qing to every generation in the capital, more than 650 years before and after.

On October 1, 1949 of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Beijing as the capital of new China. Here is the world's largest, aross, heavily guarded palaces of the Forbidden City, shows the tolerance of the Summer Palace royal gardens, temple of heaven worship temple, imperial gardens in the north sea, badaling and mutianyu, simatai Great Wall and the world's largest courtyard respectful wang fu and other places of interest. All appearing more magnanimouses vigour. As a cultural ancient capital, thousands of years, precipitated the rich history and culture here, not to mention the royal architectural style is elegant, the objects in the alley alone, a brick in the courtyard, the summer in a moment, had told us that it's long. That the past residence of celebrities all the sections of vigorous historical stories, that these sites, all in recounting a deep-rooted historical events.

But all this did not prevent it and the cohesion and blending of the modernization, broad changan avenue traffic, crisscross road overpass, the wangfujing walking street flashing neon, sanlitun bar street due, bright lights, swaying the colour of profusion, with “China's silicon valley,” said the noisy zhongguancun, became the capital is the pride of the people. Development of Beijing is moving toward a more brilliant tomorrow ran into.

篇6：北京景点英语导游词

Beijing is the world's eighth largest “food city”, among the top of the mainland. Flavor snack in Beijing has a long history, variety, dainty materials, made careful, is a virtue. Qing dynasty all door zhuzhi poems as basic data cloud: “three big money for selling flowers, glutinous rice cake ghost legs the za, a bowl of porridge, sweet pulp in the morning to eat tea liquor seasoned millet mush again; cool fruit Fried cakes, sweet ears, hanging furnace baked wheat cake, glutinous rice ball, fork just to sell, the fire and listening to hardfaced properties; dumpling wonton column trays, adding powder is good Tangyuan...” These snacks are at the temple fair or down the street fair, people inadvertently will encounter, the image of the old Beijing called “to meet food”. Beijing flavour snacks on behalf of it, miso candy, plum juice, tea, small steamed corn-bread and poria cocos burgers, sass, ice-sugar gourd, glutinous rice ball, yellow peas, snowballing usury, enema, deep Fried tripe, food is MMMMMMM... delicious, etc.

“Patriotic” is the core of the spirit of Beijing. Patriotism is the glorious traditions of the Chinese nation, is the core of the national spirit, is also the most important characteristics of national cohesion. The fortunes of a Beijing residents have an “the rise and fall in the world,” a strong sense of responsibility, sense of mission. “May 4th” movement, “the July 7th incident, founding ceremony, earthquake relief, the Olympic Games and other major historical events, all show the Beijing people's engagement with the era mission, the heart of the national development and explorations of the sense of responsibility and strong feelings. In the process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, Beijing as the capital more need to carry forward the patriotic spirit, love the motherland, love people, love the communist party of China, socialism; More to the patriotic spirit into the construction of the capital, promote the development of passion.

The essence of ”innovation“ is the spirit of Beijing. Innovation is the soul of national progress, is the driving force for the prosperity of the family, is the core of the spirit of the age, is also the source of the eternal vitality of the party. Innovation reflects the advance with The Times, the positive enterprising spirit of the people in Beijing, Beijing development history is a history of innovation in a sense, never stagnation, reform and innovation, at the same time of carry forward the fine tradition, to make inventions and scaling new heights. Beijing more requires constant innovation spirit, the development of the future rely on innovation to win the initiative and win the advantage, win the future.

”Tolerance“ is the spirit of Beijing characteristics. In the formation of a unified multi-ethnic country and grow in the process of the capital Beijing to attract his broad mind and an open mind, integration of the regional ethnic culture, formed the all rivers run into sea, magnanimouses, the mental state of being open, accumulated a rich history and culture, make Beijing had great cohesion and attraction, formed the special advantages of the development of Beijing and strength. During the course of building world city with Chinese characteristics, the Beijing need this more open posture and largeness of mind, respect for differences, allowing diversity and harmonious development.

”Thick DE“ is the quality of the spirit of Beijing. History not only gives a brilliant cultural heritage in Beijing, also the excellent moral character has fostered a Beijing citizen civilized and polite. ShangLi, kindness, tolerance, help others is the history of the Beijing cultural heritage. In the process of moving towards a world city, Beijing residents more urgently need to practice the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, people-oriented, help the weak assistive, aged respected, vigorously carry forward the morality of honesty, friendship, mutual assistance and dedication, with administrative civilization quality and spirit to the world.

篇7：北京景点英语导游词

Chinese food is divided into four big cuisines sichuan, guangdong, shandong, jiangsu, and dozens of branch of major cuisine, there are thousands of different flavors, each branch work different famous manufacturer, food culture is means all the world, impressive.

Beijing capital, brought together the national cuisine, is to eat what you crave. Not only that, in recent years in Beijing's western cuisine also in Kyoto, French food, Russian western food, Italian food, American fast food, has become Beijing on-off taste delicious. Since long, however, came to Beijing, you have to taste the first genuine Beijing cuisine. Kyoto today, it is the delicacy of the foreign administrative, even all over the country, people can enjoy almost any kind of cuisines of China all over the world the best flavor, so, for the guests to Beijing today, seize the opportunity, and are indeed very lucky.

Beijing roast duck is regarded as ”world a delicious“, also is the representative work of Beijing flavor. One of the best places to eat roast duck, when Beijing front door, the peace arch, wangfujing quanjude roast duck restaurant. The shop was founded 130 years ago, if from the ancestor of roast duck restaurant operating ducks, that is going to push for 30 years. Palace cuisine is one of the pillars of the Beijing cuisine, reflect the historical characteristics of Beijing 800 for all, a real blue blood. Today, imperial dishes into folk already, although strictly keeping his aristocratic demeanor. Because of Beijing winter cold, hot pot is from Beijing's pet on the table. Flavor snack is a feature in Beijing, as a result of destinations ethnic characteristics snacks, breed is very rich. The street there are many snack bar, night market and the free market also have snacks stalls, in the Spring Festival, temple fair, flowers at the meeting - always the most attractive places. At present, can eat snacks in Beijing have a cake, soy milk, rice cakes, Fried cake, soybean curd, tea soup, roast sweet potato, wonton, baked wheat cake, etc.

篇8：北京故宫景点介绍作文

故宫是在清、明两代皇宫的基础上建立起来的综合性博物馆，所以又称故宫博物院，也名“紫禁城”。

大家请看，紫禁城四面环有高10米的城墙和宽52米的护城河，城的南北长961米，东西宽753米，占地面积竟达

到780000米。可见紫禁城是多么雄伟啊!城墙四面各设一座城门，中南面的午门和北面的神武门专供参观者出入。

各位游客，我们现在正式进入城内，请大家不要随手拦扔垃圾，保护环境。看这红墙黄瓦，画栋雕梁，真是金碧辉煌。殿宇楼台，高低错落，就仿若人间仙境。紫禁城北半部是以乾清、交泰、坤宁宫三宫以及东西六宫和御花园为中心，西侧则是皇帝与后妃们居住的地方。整组宫殿布局严谨，秩序井然，普通人民群众更是不能靠近它一步，这更是体现出了皇家的至高无上的权威。

下面请大家自由参观一下整座紫禁城。我的介绍到此结束，谢谢大家对我工作的配合和支持，祝大家旅途愉快。

篇9：北京恭王府景点介绍导游词

西侧一组院落在三间正门两侧开有两座罩子门通向东、西两路院落，门的前方纵列着四排房屋，每排房屋当中各有一座阿思门，东边的阿思门外有一座影壁。

西侧院落南边沿围墙有两排倒座房，是王府的办事机构用房：前排东侧为回事处、随侍处，中间为管事处，西侧为佐领处、档子房、管领处、庄园处、置办处等，后排为粮仓房;两排倒座之间有东房一排，为裁房、厨房、水屋等。

东侧一组院落中南边沿围墙也有一排倒座房，为王府的兵房，驻有护卫王府的旗兵十余名;北边有一组四合院落，据说载滢回府时在此居住。

当时王府的总出入门就开在东侧院落的东墙上。

好了，下面我们将按照由中路入东路，转中路进西路最后到达后罩楼的顺序带领您转转这重新修缮的恭王府。

正门

中路有正门两重，均朝南。现在您要走入的是恭王府府邸的正门，大门面阔三开间，外置石狮子一对，石狮头上的卷毛疙瘩有12排，代表亲王的爵位。

经过这中路的第一个小院，接下来您还需走过这面阔5间的二门，才能进入王府的中心区域。二门内是正殿及东西配殿，其后为后殿及东西配殿。

向里走您马上会看到的是修复后的银安殿。

银安殿

银安殿俗呼银銮殿，是恭王府最主要的建筑。它作为王府的正殿，只有逢重大事件、重要节日时方打开，起到礼仪的作用。民国初年，由于不慎失火，大殿连同东西配殿一并焚毁。现在经过修复，虽不能与原来的完全一样，但还是能让您体会到它的宏伟与庄重，感受到它的神韵。

现在让我们先去游览一下东路的主要建筑。下一个景点是多福轩。

多福轩

多福轩采用小五架梁式的明代建筑风格。这里是奕?的会客处，保存着一些漂亮的凤凰彩绘，因其内部悬挂许多“福寿匾”而得名。多福轩内6个书架4个多宝格每个都是4米多高，全是用楠木复原的。

轩前院子内有古藤萝一架，被称为“藤莹架”，据考已生长200多年，在北京是不多见的。因此这个院子又被称为“藤萝院”。

绕过多福轩，您将进入东路的最后一个院子，看到后院的正厅乐道堂。

乐道堂及嘉乐堂

这里恭亲王奕忻起居的地方。奕为皇子时，道光帝曾赐“乐道堂”匾额一方，此堂因此得名。

东路游览完了，现在请您向西走，去参观中路后院的嘉乐堂。

嘉乐堂五开间、硬山顶、前出廊，是和珅时期的建筑，悬挂“嘉乐堂”匾额一方。该匾疑是乾隆帝赐给和珅的，但匾额无署款，无钤记，故无从证实。在恭亲王时期，嘉乐堂主要作为王府的祭祀场所，内供有祖先、诸神等的牌位，以萨满教仪式为主。这就印证了民间对于王府内有座神殿的传说。

看过了银安殿和嘉乐堂，想必您已经发现了，这中轴线上建筑物的屋顶都用绿琉璃瓦、脊吻兽，而配殿屋皆用灰筒瓦。

篇10：英语四级－景点介绍

A brief introduction to a tourist attractionbrf英语作文网

brf英语作文网

Welcome everyone, I am glad that you can come to Pingyao County, where there is the oldest Confucius temple. It was opened to the public Monday after a one-year renovation project.brf英语作文网

brf英语作文网

I hope you can appreciate the spot indeed.brf英语作文网

First, I will show the main building of the temple, its the most interesting spot here.brf英语作文网

brf英语作文网

Second, we can walk around to see the other area of the spot. Finally, I will tell the history of the temple.brf英语作文网

brf英语作文网

The main building of the temple was built in 1163, in the Yuan Dynasty , and has a history of more than 840 years.brf英语作文网

brf英语作文网

Compared with other famous Confucius temples nationwide, it was built 248 years earlier than that in Beijing, and 317 years earlier than that in Qufu City, Confucius's home in east China's Shandong Province. The temple in Qufu was added to the list of the World Cultural Heritages in 1995. The Pingyao Confucius Temple has China's largest statue collection of Confucius and famous ancient Confucian scholars. Covering a total area of 40,000 square meters, the temple has 112 buildings in 16 categories. that is the history of the temple.brf英语作文网

brf英语作文网

Please visit as you like. If you have any questions, you can ask me. That's all.

篇11：介绍北京故宫景点的导游词

大家好，我是你们的郭导。这次由我带大家走进北京故宫。故宫是世界五大宫之首，又称紫禁城。是清、明两代的皇宫，是世界上现存最大，最完整的古建筑群。总面积达725平方米。大家想想看，故宫就相当于20个足球场那么大。经过专家测量，故宫有打大小院90多座，房屋980多座共8070间。

大家现在正前方的巨大红墙就是故宫的大门，它高12米，可想而知，它就是故宫的第一道防线。大家看，经过几百年的风吹雨打，它还是那么鲜红。大家可以看到大红色的城墙上露出一点黄色琉璃瓦屋顶，当时，黄色是皇家才能用的。现在大家跟我走进故宫。小心门槛哦。

现在大家来到的是清、明带出庭时们站的广场，站的位置也很有讲究：文官站右，武官站左。大家脚底下踏着的石板上，会看见精雕细琢的图案，它是三角形旋转而成的。大家请跟我走

现在来到的就是故宫著名的景点之一――九龙壁。大家可以看到一面壁上有九只龙在海面飞腾，龙的颜色之所以十分鲜艳，是因为它们是由上等釉染的。瞧，那只黄龙居中，前爪作出环抱的样子，后足分撅海水，龙身弯曲，瞠目张颌，好像在与我们宣战。两旁的白龙背道而驰，双眼炯炯有神地盯着黄龙，好像愤愤不平。为什么黄龙可以正居中央，我也要!大家参观时不要摸，这样颜色会脱掉的，爱护文物，从我做起!让我们再逛一圈。

(玩了一会)

本次旅游到此结束，谢谢各位参观，再见!

篇12：介绍北京的英语

介绍北京的英语

Beijing ,a metropolis in northern China, is the capital of the People's Republic of China (PRC). It is also known in English as Peking Beijing is also one of the four municipalities of the PRC, which are equivalent to provinces in China's administrative structure and is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China. Beijing Municipality borders Hebei Province to the north, west, south, and for a small section in the east, and Tianjin Municipality to the southeast.

Beijing is China's second largest city, after Shanghai. It is a major transportation hub, with dozens of railways, roads and motorways passing through the city. It is also the focal point of many international flights to China. Beijing is recognised as the political, educational, and cultural center of the People's Republic of China, while Shanghai and Hong Kong predominate in economic fields. The city will host the 20xx Summer Olympics.

篇13：北京导游词英语介绍

Dear tourists, we are now here to Tiananmen Square, the largest city center square in the world, with an area of 440000 square meters. Moreover, the geographical location of Beijing in the world is determined by the longitude and latitude of the square (east longitude: 116 ° 23 ′ 17 ″, north latitude: 39 ° 54 ′ 27 ″),. It is located in the center of Beijing and has been watching the historical changes of Beijing since ancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, it was once called chengtianmen square. There was a T-shaped square. Of course, it is no longer there. In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to Tiananmen Square. After the revolution of 1911, Tiananmen Square became the best gathering place for mass movements. The famous May 4th movement, the 129 student movement and so on took place here. The most famous event here, I believe you all know, was the founding ceremony on October 1, 1949, when 300000 people gathered here to celebrate the founding of new China. After liberation, the T-shaped square was demolished and large buildings such as the monument to the people's heroes, the Great Hall of the people, the history museum and the revolutionary museum were built. In 1976, after the death of the president, the memorial hall of the president was built on the original position of the Chinese gate, thus forming the architectural pattern of the square today. In the 50th anniversary of the national day, Tiananmen Square has undergone a series of renovation, making the square more beautiful, spectacular and clean. You must be looking forward to the Tiananmen Square I described. It doesn't matter. I will introduce it to you one by one in the next tour.

During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, it was called Chengtian gate. It was just a wooden archway, which means ”to carry out the transportation from heaven, to be ordered by heaven“. However, it was burned down in the Ming Dynasty. Later, the city building with nine wide faces and five deep faces was built, which truly reflected the emperor's respect of 95. But at the end of Ming Dynasty, it was destroyed again. During the reign of emperor Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty, after the reconstruction of the city tower, it was renamed Tian'anmen, the other three imperial city gates were renamed dai'an, and the three main halls of the Forbidden City were renamed dai'he, which reflected the good wishes of internal and external security. This is what we are looking at now. It is composed of three parts: the foundation, the platform and the tower. The base is white marble xumizuo, which is the highest level base in ancient China, with a height of 1.59 meters. The platform is 14.6 meters high. And the double eaves of the city tower rest on the top of the mountain, which was also the highest level of the temple roof at that time. The whole building is 33.7 meters high. After 70 years of renovation, it has risen by one meter.

This is a very high-grade building, and its role is also very important. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, whenever there was a national ceremony, the ceremony of ”Jinfeng imperial edict“ was held on the city tower. After the imperial edict was announced, a wood carved Golden Phoenix was put on the yellow silk thread machine. The Golden Phoenix carried the imperial edict down the wall. The officials of the Ministry of rites caught it with a cloud tray, and then put it into the Dragon Pavilion to praise the Ministry of rites, and then promulgated it. )And whenever the emperor went out of the palace to sacrifice, this was the only way. The most important moment for new China was also born here. The chairman solemnly announced the founding of new China on the Tiananmen Gate Tower, and personally angered the first five-star red flag of new China. The portrait of the chairman on the city floor is replaced every year before the national day.

The river in front of Tiananmen tower is called Jinshui River. Then why is it called Jinshui River? Because this river is drawn from the northwest of Beijing, and in the Yin Yang and five elements, the West belongs to Jin and the North belongs to water, so this river is named Jinshui River, and the seven white jade bridges on the river are Jinshui bridge. The two bridges next to them are called Gongsheng bridge, which correspond to the Taimiao temple and the sheji altar, which are now the Cultural Palace of the working people and Zhongshan Park. The one in the middle is the royal road bridge, which is specially used by the emperor and queen. The two bridges beside it are royal bridges, which are used by the royal princes. The two bridges beside them are grade bridges, which can only be passed by officials above grade three.

In front of Jinshui bridge, there is a stone lion on the left and right. The one on the left is the master, and the one on the right is the lioness. How can we tell the male from the female? Because the male master's foot is on the hydrangea, while the female lion is the cub. Now in order to protect the cultural relics, the lions have been fenced up. There were a pair of Huabiao before and after Tiananmen Square. In fact, the original name of Huabiao was Fei Mu. It was set up by the emperor to show that he could accept and accept opinions, and gradually evolved into today's Huabiao. The monster at the top of it is called Hou. The one on the North China watch is called wangjunchu, which means to let the emperor go out of the palace to observe the people's feelings. The one on the south end is called wangjungui, which means that the emperor should not be nostalgic for the world outside the Palace, but should go back to the palace in time to deal with government affairs.

Now please turn back. Behind us is Tiananmen Square. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was T-shaped, with a north-south royal road in the middle. On both sides of the royal road, there were Qianbu corridor, with 110 corridors on both sides. On the south side of Chang'an Street, with the red wall extending to the East and West, there were 34 corridors, so Qianbu corridor had 228 corridors. At the southernmost end of the imperial Road, damingmen was in the Ming Dynasty, but it was changed to daqingmen in the Qing Dynasty; The gates on the East and west sides are Chang'an left gate and Chang'an right gate, which are also called Longmen and Humen respectively. After the scientific examination, Huang Bang announced in the left gate of Chang'an that the Jinshi in the examination would enter the imperial city from here, so they are called Longmen. The reason for Humen is that after the frost falls every year, the imperial court has to examine the prisoners, and the prisoners who are examined and approved are taken out of the right gate of Chang'an, which is tantamount to falling into the palace Hukou is called Humen. These are all related to the five elements.

In ancient China, there was a saying of ”wendongwuxi“, so on the East and west sides of qianbulang is the location of Wufu Liubu. On the east side of the square, the area around the present history museum is basically the central civilian organs, while on the west side, that is, the area around the Great Hall of the people, are the five army governor's office and the secret service royal guards. In order to facilitate these officials to enter the Imperial City, a north-south gate, donggongsheng gate and xigongsheng gate, were built outside Longmen Humen.

Now we can't see the trace of that time. Instead, we have modern buildings with more historical significance and political characteristics.

On the west side of the square is the Great Hall of the people. It started construction in October 1958 and lasted for one year. It was completed before the National Day in 1958, covering an area of 171800 square meters. The whole building is like a ”mountain“. The highest point in the center is 46.5 meters, which is the highest building in Tiananmen Square. The great hall is divided into three parts: in the center is the auditorium of the ten thousand people's Congress, with a total area of 36000 square meters and 10000 seats. There is a huge red five pointed star on the top of the auditorium, giving off 70 to 70 rays of light. The decoration layout of the whole dome is not only magnificent, but also a symbol of the unity of the people around the Party Central Committee; in the north is the banquet hall, with a total area of more than 7000 square meters, which is the largest banquet hall in China; In the south is the office building of the National People's Congress, which includes the conference halls of 37 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government, such as Chongqing hall, Hong Kong hall, etc.

In the northeast of the square is the Museum of the Chinese revolution, which was officially opened to the public on July 1, 61. The main exhibits are revolutionary materials since the May 4th movement, and the contents of the exhibits in the museum are extremely rich. Southeast of the square is the Chinese history museum. Its predecessor is the Beijing History Museum. In 26, it was changed into the National History Museum. Four years later, it was changed into the Beiping History Museum of Academia Sinica. In April 34, it was changed into the Preparatory Office of the Central Museum and the Beiping History Museum. Its exhibits cover more than 300000 pieces of cultural relics, coins, pictures, etc. with thousands of years of history from the slavery society of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the end of Qing Dynasty.

Facing the Tiananmen Gate Tower is the monument to the people's heroes. According to the resolution of the first plenary session of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference in September 49, the monument to the people's heroes was built in Tiananmen Square. More than 240 design schemes were collected from the whole country, and three schemes were selected. Finally, it was decided that Liang Sicheng's design scheme should be taken as the main one, and the other three schemes should be integrated. That's what we see today. 52.8.1 was officially built, completed in 58.4 and ceremoniously unveiled in 5.1. The 100 ton core stone was transported from Qingdao to Beijing. After a series of processing and carving, the finished product is 14.7 meters high, 2.9 meters wide, 1 meter thick and weighs 60 tons. The body of the stone is composed of 413 pieces of granite. The base of the stele is composed of more than 17000 pieces of granite and white marble, covering an area of more than 3000 square meters.

The front of the monument faces Tiananmen Square and is inlaid with gold plate. The chairman wrote ”the people's heroes are immortal“. On the back is a 158 character inscription drafted by the chairman and written by Premier Zhou (over the past three years, the people's heroes who died in the people's Liberation War and the people's revolution are immortal) Over the past 30 years, the people's heroes who died in the people's Liberation War and the people's revolution are immortal, which dates back to 1840 years. Since then, in order to fight against internal and external enemies, strive for national independence and people's freedom and happiness, the people's heroes who died in previous struggles are immortal. There are eight reliefs around the pedestal, 2 meters high and 40.68 meters long. From the East, the order is: Humen tobacco, the destructed opium, the Wuchang movement, the 54 Movement, the May 30 movement, the Nanchang uprising, the Anti Japanese War, and the victory across the river. On both sides of the victory crossing, there are two decorative patterns, which are: supporting the front line and welcoming the people's Liberation Army. There are 180 characters in all the reliefs.

To the south of the monument to the people's Heroes is the chairman's memorial hall. The construction of the memorial hall started on November 24, 1976, and it took only six months to complete. Officially opened on the first anniversary of the chairman's death. In front of the north gate of the memorial hall are two groups of clay sculptures, both of which are based on revolutionary epics. The South Gate of the main building is to inherit the will of the president and show the confidence of the people of all ethnic groups. The 30 red flags outside the South Gate represent 30 provinces and autonomous regions in China. The platform foundation of the memorial hall is built with jujube red granite from the Dadu River. Around the foundation stone are stones from Mount Everest and water from the Taiwan Strait. The main building of the memorial hall is composed of three parts: one enters the stele hall, facing a three meter high statue of the chairman, where commemorative activities are held; one enters from the golden Phoebe gate on the south side of the North Hall, where the chairman's body is placed; the South Hall is on the south side of the hall, where the chairman's poem ”Manjianghong“ is engraved. On the East and west sides of the three halls are the rest hall and the memorial room of the old revolutionary. Now the memorial room of Deng Xiaoping has been added.

Behind the chairman's memorial hall is the main gate of the inner city, Zhengyang gate. In the past, Zhengyang gate was the tallest building in the country, which meant that the LORD was in the sun, the sun was in the sky, and all nations were looking forward to it. Now it's the only complete preserved tower and arrow tower in Beijing.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the traffic hub between Xicheng and Nancheng was Qipan street. Now it is probably located in the square between the chairman's memorial hall and Zhengyangmen tower.

In fact, Tiananmen Square also has a very famous landscape, which is the flag raising and flag lowering ceremony. Tens of thousands of people come to watch the ceremony every day. Zeng Liansong, the designer of China's national flag design, is the first national flag maker. This super large national flag is more than 5 meters long and 3 meters wide. At the founding ceremony, the president personally raised this national flag, which symbolizes the birth of new China.

The original flagpole base of Tian'anmen Square was closed, which made it inconvenient to raise and lower the flag, and the equipment was old. So the new base and flagpole were rebuilt on February 25, 1991. The plane of the new base is three layers. The first layer is made of white marble, and there are passageways all around. The second layer is reddish brown granite, which symbolizes the red of the people. The third layer is green belt, which symbolizes the prosperity of the socialist motherland. In addition, there are 56 golden copper separation piers around, which symbolize the unity of 56 nationalities hand in hand and heart in heart under the national flag.

The new flagpole is made of seamless steel pipe made by Shougang. It is divided into four sections, weighing 7 tons and 32.6 meters high. It will not rust in 20 years.

The flag raising and lowering ceremony should be held on the first day of every ten days or important national celebrations, and the flag raising and lowering ceremony should also be held on other days. Every day, the time of raising the flag is based on sunrise, and the time of lowering the flag is based on sunset. The national anthem is played. During festivals, the military band plays live, while at ordinary times, the recording is played. If you are interested, you can also watch this important landscape at your convenience.

篇14：北京导游词英语介绍

Hello, everyone. Have you ever been to Beijing?

What's the weather like in Beijing?

Beijing's cold weather is not to see the sun outside, what to see? Look at the wind! As long as the wind blows, the weather will be relatively cold. What's the wind blowing in winter? What's the wind blowing in summer? The primary school teacher said that southeast wind blows in summer and northwest wind blows in winter. Please remember. A student stood up and said: No, my mother said that she married my father and drank all year round

You choose to come to Beijing at the end of October. Generally speaking, the time is very good. It's neither cold nor hot. It's an ideal tourist season in Beijing. As the saying goes: in good travel time, meeting a good guide is a kind of happiness; in good travel time, meeting a poor guide is a kind of sadness. It's a sigh to meet a good tour guide in a bad travel time; it's a kind of helplessness to meet a poor tour guide in a bad travel time. I hope we have a good time to travel, and I hope I am a good guide.

I'd like to introduce myself. My family name is Li and my name is Tianyun. After you met me, I wish you good luck every day. Li is Muzi Li. You can call me director Li, but don't call me director Li. You can also call me Xiao Li, but don't add Zi. Xiao Li is Li Lianying, the eunuch next to Empress Dowager Cixi. Eunuch is an incomplete man. Besides being thin, the function of other parts of his body is quite normal. I was born on December 26. What's the special significance of this day? My mother's birthday is also on this day, and my emperor Taizu's birthday is also on December 26. My emperor Taizu is Chairman Mao Zedong. I want to have the same birthday as a great man. I can't be worse in my life. But after living for more than 20 years, I found that I'm not tall, not short, not fat, not thin, not old, not tender, and so on So far, no miracle has happened to me, but it doesn't matter. As the saying goes, height is not the distance, weight is not the pressure, age is not the problem, so I still have to confidently take everyone's activities in Beijing these days.

In addition to taking you on a tour, we also have a master in charge of our transportation. Our master has more than ten years of driving experience. He usually receives deputies to the National People's Congress, and receives VIP guests and athletes during the Olympic Games. There has been no accident for more than ten years. He is very professional and safe. During our time in Beijing, we have master _ _ driving for us. We have to work hard for him in the next few days. Let's give him some applause first!

Although the roads in Beijing are very broad now, Beijing, as the capital, has many people and cars, and the traffic condition is not very good most of the time. During our travel time, there may be traffic jams or people waiting for the bus. I hope you can understand.

People live on food. When they come to Beijing, the first thing they should pay attention to is eating. When they come out, they won't be as comfortable as they are at home. Especially when they join a tour group, they should be prepared: the tour group meal in Beijing is very bad. What is despair? Despair is two dishes served in a restaurant, Eat the first one: ”is there anything worse in the world?“ eat the second one ”Kao! It's really there!“ although the group meal is bad, it's still quite hygienic. You can rest assured to eat it. The principle is to have enough food, eight dishes and one soup, and all the rice. When you see that the food is not enough, drink the soup quickly. If we don't have enough to eat, we can see the mountains far away and have a pot of steamed bread. If you come back to China for tourism in the future, if the number of people is small, you should try not to arrange group meals by travel agencies. You'd better have what you want (for Hong Kong and overseas Chinese).

Next is the accommodation. Beijing is the capital, the political and cultural center. People come and go very frequently, so hotels of the same level in Beijing are not as good as those in other places. Then it gives a brief introduction of the hotel (such as stars, how far to the airport, how far to the railway station, how far to Tiananmen Square). In the evening, when we go back to the hotel, we should pay attention to rest. When we go shopping, we are not familiar with the place, so we should not go too far. The three things you must do when you come to Beijing are climbing the Great Wall, eating roast duck and watching acrobatics. I think we have arranged to climb the great wall and eat roast duck in our itinerary, but we haven't arranged to watch acrobatics. I'm very sorry. About in the Neolithic age, Chinese acrobatics had sprouted. So acrobatics has a history of more than years in China. Diving, rings and other sports in our Olympic Games are all evolved from acrobatics. Trampoline, which was officially an Olympic event in 2000, is also evolved from acrobatics. China's trampoline won two Olympic gold medals in Beijing Olympic Games. Chinese people can be proud to announce to the world that we can't do football, we can't do track and field, we can't do swimming pool, but we can't do it in bed! Chaoyang theater is the only designated theater for external performance in Beijing. During the Olympic Games, all foreign leaders came to China to watch acrobatic performances. Modern acrobatics combined with sound, color, light and other advanced elements are more gorgeous and exciting than traditional acrobatics. It really reflects the brilliance of one minute on stage and ten years off stage. Almost all the performances have won awards in the international arena, so we are visiting Beijing During this period, acrobatics is absolutely not to be missed if you have time in the evening. If you don't go, you will be sorry, but you will be shocked.

The most important thing to come to Beijing is to visit. Apart from climbing the Great Wall, eating roast duck and watching acrobatics, what else can we play? Generally speaking, we can enter Guangzhou to watch cars, fly to Guilin to watch mountains, go to Xi'an to watch tombs, visit Beijing to watch walls, pass Tianjin to watch docks, visit Qinghai to watch the source, visit Tibet to watch Buddha's head, visit Nanjing to watch stones, visit Shanghai to watch people's heads drunk, visit Shanghai to watch people's heads; Unforgettable Hangzhou girl. What you see in Beijing is the top of the wall, that is, the most important thing is the history and culture left over from the ancient capital. If you join this tour group and meet guide Xiao Li, you are in a Beijing history and culture crash course, so you should listen to me carefully. Can't get on the car to sleep, get off the car to pee, take photos of scenic spots, go home and ask nothing. Especially when there are many tourists in Beijing, adults look at their heads and children look at their buttocks, so we should play with me, hold the hand of the guide, and travel together in Beijing!

Beijing is the capital of Liao, Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the last five feudal dynasties in Chinese history. Its design and planning embodies the highest achievement of ancient Chinese urban planning, and is known as ”the greatest individual project of human beings on the surface of the earth“. We should not only look at the history, but also the modern development of Beijing. Now let's briefly introduce the situation of Beijing.

Beijing covers a total area of 16808 square kilometers and is divided into 18 districts. Beijing is surrounded by Hebei Province. From the map, Hebei Province surrounds the whole of Beijing, and it is not far from Beijing

Chengde Mountain Resort is the largest classical Royal Garden in China. In 1984, it was rated as one of the top ten scenic spots in China. In 1994, it was listed in the world heritage list. It is very worth seeing. If we can arrange it sometimes, we should go there for a day or two.

The terrain of Beijing is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, which is in line with the artistic conception of an ancient poem that a river flows eastward. Beijing plain accounts for 1 / 3, mountain accounts for 2 / 3. There are more than 16 million permanent residents in Beijing, more than 4 million people from other places, and more than 20 million people live in one third of the plain. Therefore, the traffic pressure just mentioned is very heavy.

To this end, Beijing has made great efforts to improve the traffic environment. The cost of bus is also very cheap. Basically, one yuan is enough for taking the bus, and 20% or 40% discount can be given for those with bus card. We work in the suburbs because it's expensive to rent or buy a house in the urban area. Although it's cheap to take the bus, it takes a long time. We need to get up early in the morning to go to work. Sometimes it only takes 30 minutes to do a business in the urban area, but it takes two hours to come by bus, and it takes two hours to go back, so one day is spent on the bus. Because of the long journey, we usually have to take the bus home from work, so the nightlife in Beijing is not very rich. Talk about the four idiots in Beijing: eat lobster, go shopping to Yansha, sing and love flowers, and go home after work. The poor go home after work, the drunkard go home at 9, the luster go home at 11 and the gambler go home at 2-3.

The starting price of a taxi is 10 yuan for 3 km, and 2 yuan per km after 3 km. In addition to improving the above ground transportation, we should focus on the development of the subway. The cost of the subway is also very cheap. It costs 2 yuan to get through. As long as you don't go out of the subway door, you can take a ride for a day, so as to stimulate the reduction of private cars, reduce road congestion, improve air quality and environmental protection. But the rich should buy a car or buy a car, and the poor should take what kind of car, so we should not climb, compare, and be angry with ourselves in our daily life; eat less salt, be jealous, play less mahjong, and take more walks; sleep on time, get up on time, and do boxing and aerobics.

Good health is really good. According to official statistics, the average life span of Beijingers has reached 80 years old. Before the reform and opening up, it was 60 years old. Why? With the improvement of living standards, Chinese society is developing, and Beijing is developing. In the past, only the emperor can eat, but now ordinary people can also eat the palace flavor. In the past, the emperor can wear silk, but now ordinary people can buy it, too The jade brought by the emperor is good for our health. We can also buy it now. The medicinal materials of Tongrentang, which has a history of more than 300 years, used to be used exclusively by the royal family, especially the Empress Dowager Cixi, who used to take the Wuji Baifeng pill of Tongrentang all the year round. Now we can also buy it. We can also buy the Royal Cloisonne ornaments. In short, the royal family can eat, wear and play Good health, we can do now, in addition to the emperor's harem three thousand, so many women we can't do. When we come to Beijing for tourism, if we need to use these things or give them as gifts to friends and relatives, they are very helpful. They can support the development of Beijing's tourism industry and improve our taste in life. When it comes to taste, men are divided into six grades: first-class men have a home outside their home, second-class men have flowers outside their home, third-class men find a home in their flowers, fourth-class men go home from work, fifth class men go home from work, and their wives are not at home, sixth class men go home from work, and there is a man beside their wives. Women can be divided into four classes. First class beauties travel abroad, second class beauties Shenzhen Zhuhai, third class beauties Beijing Shanghai, and fourth class beauties wait at home.

So what do we usually call a beautiful woman in Beijing? The older one is called sister, the older one is called aunt, and the younger one is called girl. Generally speaking, men are called elder brother, and the elderly are called elder brother. Children are called children. But pure Beijingers, that is, old Beijing, call girls girls girls instead of girls. I don't call a beauty a beauty, but a honey. Call him or not, call him ya. I don't care if you call me inside. Call a woman a woman, not a woman. Call a man a man, not a man. Call a friend porcelain instead of a friend. A lover is not called a lover, but an ace. I don't call a little girl a little girl, but a girl.

This is Beijing's address, Tianjin's address is more special, for example: there are people calling sister, not sister, anyway, no matter how old you are, even if you are only a teenager, there may be 50 or 60 years old people calling your sister, not sister. There are those who call big brother, but not brothers or brothers. Even an elderly grandmother will call a young man in her 20s big brother, but she won't call brothers. Some call uncle, but not uncle. That is to say, no matter what is your father's ranking at home, you should call his other brothers uncle, and your father's younger brother is not uncle. In a word, it's basically shouting. That's what Tianjin is called. Tianjin is called the back garden of Beijing. During holidays, Beijingers will drive there for holidays. Tianjin is more than 100 kilometers away from Beijing, and the whole journey is only two hours to Tianjin. If we have time, we can play one more city by the way with little fare.

The road we are taking now is the capital airport expressway, which was built in 92 and opened to traffic in 93. The capital airport expressway is 18 km long, with 34.5 m wide subgrade and 6 lanes in both directions. There are 3 m wide emergency parking belts on both sides of the road. It is fully closed and interchange. The design speed is 120 km / h. The starting point is Sanyuanqiao. It takes 10 minutes from Sanyuanqiao to the Capital International Airport. Expressway pavement structure layer, the introduction of foreign asphalt modification technology, in the ordinary asphalt mixed with plastic or rubber, change the high temperature and low temperature stability of asphalt, make it not soften at 60 ℃ high temperature, not brittle at minus 30 ℃ low temperature, but also enhance the anti-wear ability, reduce noise, greatly extend the service life. The use of modified asphalt, which is the first in domestic highway construction. The capital airport expressway costs 100 million yuan per kilometer, which is known as the first road to China. No matter how old an official or ordinary person you are, you have to enter Beijing from this expressway.

Usually when we talk about Beijing, where is it called Beijing? According to the official regulations, the third ring road is called Beijing. Sanyuanqiao, the starting point of our airport expressway, connects the third ring road. What is ”three yuan“? The imperial examination system is called ”three yuan“. The first place of the provincial examination, the imperial examination and the imperial examination is Jieyuan, Huiyuan and the number one scholar. One after another, he won the first place in the provincial examination, the general examination and the palace examination, which is called Lianzhong Sanyuan. Taking the Qing Dynasty as an example, the whole process of imperial examination in the old days started from the grass-roots level of government, prefecture and county, which was called children's examination. Those who enter for the examination are called Tong Sheng, and those who pass the examination are called Xiucai. The first one is called desk. The formal higher level national examination is called the local examination, which is held in the provincial capital. The examinees are scholars from all over the country. After passing the examination, they are called Juren, and the first place is ”Jieyuan“; the next higher level is the joint examination, which is held in the Ministry of rites. The examinees are Juren, and after passing the examination, they are called Gongsheng, and the first place is ”Huiyuan“; The imperial examination was held in the palace. The emperor personally presided over the examination. The candidates were Gongsheng, who were called Jinshi after winning the examination. The imperial examination system in ancient China has a history of more than one thousand years, in which 17 people were able to connect the three yuan.

”No one asked me about the cold window in ten years, and I became famous all over the world.“ ”there is a beauty in the book, and there is a golden house in the book...“ I don't know how many students are inspired by these famous sayings. Is the number one student the best in the exam? In fact, it's not. The emperor chooses the number one student who is the best. You are handsome, you are number one. Therefore, it is not enough to learn well, not only to learn well, but also to grow well, and to be a talented person. So what's our situation now? After the financial crisis, the employment pressure is even more severe. Our college students all say that it's better to marry than to learn well, and it's better to be born than to marry well. Why did the ancient number one scholar need to be knowledgeable and handsome? Why? Because the emperor wanted to make an article for the world to see. After the number one scholar, he usually had to wear a big red flower to show himself in the street. The emperor wanted to let the world know that studying hard would make him stand out and have a high honor. But what if a classmate who looks very ugly gets the top one in the exam? The emperor will feel that it's not your fault to be ugly. It's your fault to scare people. In fact, it is not because of personal factors or the constraints of the environment at that time that he can not make a big contribution in his life. Especially in ancient times, there were many systems specially used to restrict the number one scholar, because the number one scholar was smart and handsome. He was a highly dangerous person to the emperor, and would rob my throne and soak my girls. The most abnormal is the Southern Han Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, which stipulates that the number one scholar must be punished by the palace, that is, castration. No matter how handsome you are, there is nothing to do. An interesting story about the number one scholar

篇15：介绍景点的英语句子

1、Under water that was clear as glass the pool was carpeted with green sponge. Gray patches of sea squirts glistened on the ceiling and colonies of raft coral were a pale apricot color. In the moment when I looked into the cave a little e lfin starfish hung down, suspended by the merest thread, perhaps by only a single tube foot. It reached down to touch its own reflection, so perfectly delineated that there might have been, not one starfish, but two. The beauty of the refle cted images and of the limpid pool itself was the poignant beauty of things that are ephemeral, existing only until the sea should return to fill the little cave.

在清明如镜的水底铺着一层碧绿的海绵.洞顶上一片片灰色的海蛸闪闪发光,一堆堆软珊瑚披着淡淡的杏黄色衣裳.就在我朝洞里探望时,从洞顶上挂下一只小海星,仅仅悬在一条线上,或许就在它的一只管足上.它向下接触到自己的倒影.多么完美的画面!仿佛不是一只海星,而是一对海星.水中倒影的美,清澈的水潭本身的美,这都是些转眼即逝的事物所体现的强烈而动人心扉的美——海水一旦漫过小洞,这种美便不复存在了.

2、spring is a lot of rain,summer is hot,autumn is the best season in a year,it is cool and busy ,winter is cold and sonetimes snowy.

春天是多雨的，夏天是炎热的，秋天是一年中最好的季节，它很凉爽而且忙碌，冬天是寒冷的，有时会下雪。

3、That is an oil painting of a landscape in spring.

那是一幅描绘春天景色的油画。

4、The travelers were beguiled by the beauty of the landscapes.

游客们被景色的美丽所陶醉。

5、Strong technical skills enhance a beautiful scene that compares traditional and contemporized architectural styles.

很强的技巧加强了景色的美感，在传统和现代化了的建筑风格之间的对比。

6、This extraordinary natural preserve shelters a primeval forest, the continent’s largest population of brown bears, sizeable packs of wolves, and a host of other creatures which have all but disappeared elsewhere

专门捕捉大自然美丽景色的导演高史林百格将会透过节目带大家融入这处仙境，享受大自然的真善美。

7、条条小河宛如蓝色的缎带缠绕着一望无际的绿色田野，远处一座座造型古朴、色彩和谐的小屋，一派美丽动人的田园风光!

A creek twines the vast green field just like the blue color satin ribbon, a distant place modelling is being plain, color harmonious hut, a school of beautiful moving rural scenery!

8、一座座古老的风车，风车的风叶像张开的翅膀，迎风转动，与绿草、野花构成了独特的景致更为这童话般世界增添神奇色彩!

An ancient windmill, windmill's wind leaf opens likely the wing, rotates against the wind, with the green grass, the wild flower constituted the unique view this fairy tale world addition mysterious color!

9、一对对色彩鲜艳、精致绚丽，象征着甜蜜爱情的木鞋!还有那华丽的郁金香倾倒无数情人……

郁金香飘香的季节，娇艳妩媚的女孩的笑容如花传芬芳……

幽幽湖边，风车，绿草，小房，多惬意

红红火火郁金香花田，阵阵芳香，风车悠悠转!这是梦吗?

A right color bright, fine gorgeous, is drafting the happy love sabot likely! Also has that magnificent tulip to fall the season which innumerable sweetheart ...... the tulip smells as sweet, the tender and beautiful charming girl's smiling face like flower passes on fragrantly ......

Spooky bund, windmill, green grass, den, satisfied prosperous curcuma fragrant flowers field, intermittent fragrant, windmill long extension! This is the dream?

10、高高的建筑也是一种艺术品，古典、优雅，像一幅浓郁的油漆彩画!

到处弥漫着绿色，连空气也飘着青草味

四周一片绿油油，绿色的惊艳，风车也停下来，陶醉在美景中……

The high construction is also one kind of artware, is classical, is graceful, looks like a rich paint color painting! everywhere is filling the green, is also fluttering including the air green grass taste all around green and glossy, the green startled colorful, the windmill also stops down, is infatuated with in the beautiful scene ......

11、春天使大地复苏。

Spring renews the earth.

12、春天的时候，乡村一片青葱碧绿。

The country is very green in spring

The flower looks like an angel, unfolded in the wind, under the sun

13、我被眼前的景色深深吸引了

I am deeply impressed/attracted by the scene before me.

14、Once three years ago, I went to Qingdao, three years later when I again set foot on this piece of land of Qingdao, I was deeply attracted by her beauty, such as the one after an absence of long-lover ... ...

篇16：介绍景点的英语句子

青岛三面环水，一面环山，独特的地理环境，造就了她得天独厚的风景人文景观。

15、golden butterfly you! whom you are dancing in it not smile flowers, grasses lost their luster. oh, i see, you are in the garden that little daisy eyes.

金色的蝴蝶呀!你是在为谁而翩翩起舞呢花儿没有了笑容，青草失去了光泽。哦，我明白了，你是在为园子里那眨着眼睛的小雏菊。

16、however, some of them try to make good use of their vacations in gaining their working experiences in summer.

17、summer is the second season in a year. it is between spring and autumn. the sun of summer is the hottest; the water of summer is the warmest; the places of interests in summer are the most crowded throughout the world.

18、autumn, the ripe fruit. the pears, the bright red apples, is the sparkling grape. a cool breeze blowing, fruit child nodded, emitting a scent attractive children.

秋天到了，果子熟了。黄澄澄的是梨，红通通的是苹果，亮晶晶的是葡萄。一阵凉风吹来，果儿点头，散发出诱人的香味儿。

19、all in all, i love summer very much! you should start practicing your english from now on.

20、the rain was killing the last days of summer,you had been killing my last breath of love, since a long time ago.

秋雨,带走了夏天的最后一丝余热,而你，也将我全部的爱都带走了。

21、that is an oil painting of a landscape in spring.

那是一幅描绘春天景色的油画。

22、the trees were naked during autumn.

秋天里树木都是光秃秃的。

23、Summer is the second season in a year. It is between spring and autumn. The sun of summer is the hottest; the water of summer is the warmest; the places of interests in summer are the most crowded throughout the world.

24、summer is students’ the most favourite season because their longest vacations of the year are in summer.

25、i like to collect russet autumn leaves.

我喜欢收集秋天赤褐色的叶子。

26、i do not know when, you fall softly on my red sweater, you put a flower as i have it

不知什么时候，你轻轻地落在我鲜红的毛衣上，你把我也当成一朵花了吗

27、i think the most beautiful season in a year is autumn.

我觉得一年中最美丽的季节是秋天。

28、i feel a little cool in the autumnal night.

在秋天的晚上，我感到一丝凉意。

29、i love summer very much. in summer, it’s hot, and sometimes it’s rainy. people wear t-shirts, shorts and sunglasses. girls love to wear dresses and skirts.

30、in summer, especially lush vegetation, holly leaves shiny shiny, elm tree with luxuriant foliage, give people put up a thick green shade.

31、summer is a pleasant season for all kinds of cold foods and juicy fruits.

32、i love smimming in summer. so i always go swimming with my parents in the sea. sometimes, i like to play basketball on the playground with my friends if it’s not very hot.

33、i like autumn very much.

我很喜欢秋天。

34、rain in the north seems peculiar, compared with that of the south, more appealing，and better-behaved.

北方的秋雨，也似乎比南方的下得奇，下得有味，下得更象样。

35、All in all, I love summer very much! You should start practicing your English from now on.

36、I love smimming in summer. So I always go swimming with my parents in the sea. Sometimes, I like to play basketball on the playground with my friends if it’s not very hot.

37、summer is a pleasant season for all kinds of cold foods and juicy fruits.

38、summer is when the sun shines and the butterflies dance with the flowers.

39、in autumn,the weather is very dry and cool.

秋天的时候，天气很干燥和凉爽。

40、”this extraordinary natural preserve shelters a primeval forest, the continent’s largest population of brown bears, sizeable packs of wolves, and a host of other creatures which have all but disappeared elsewhere.

专门捕捉大自然美丽景色的导演高史林百格将会透过节目带大家融入这处仙境，享受大自然的真善美。

41、spring walked along with the shatter, in the summer threw over a body’s green leaf to jump in the warm braw is walking.

42、walking on the road, the wind coming like a heat wave attacks.

43、golden butterflies, you are willing to pay my friend come! flew into my books, accompanied by bright, i walked into the classroom

金色的蝴蝶，你愿意和我交朋友吗来吧!飞进我的课本，伴着我走进明亮的教室

44、do you like autumn

你喜欢秋天吗?

45、in july, blue sky, the sun, the clouds like a fireball seems sun shaohua, also disappear.

46、many of them try to enrich their social and healthy life by participating in a number of interesting outdoor activities, include of camping with friends and family members, going to the beach or swimming at public pools, traveling and sightseeing locally and nationally.

篇17：英语作文介绍西安景点

Once known as Chang'an, Xi'an is the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of Shaanxi Province, with its jurisdiction over five counties including Chang'an County. Located in the middle of the Central Plains of the Yellow River Basin, Xi'an stands between Qinling Mountain to the north and the Weihe River to the south. It is an important birthplace of the Chinese nationality as well as one of the places of human origin and prehistoric cultural centers in Asia. Its long history and rich cultural heritage has covered the old city with a mysterious veil.

As a world-famous ancient capital, Xi'an has been designated as the capital of 13 ancient Chinese dynasties such as the Western Zhou, Qin, Xihan, Xinmang, Eastern Han, Western Jin, Former Zhao, pre-Qin, post-Qin, Western Wei, Northern Zhou, Sui and Tang dynasties. Many important historical events took place here, such as the Red Eyebrow Peasant Rebellion at the end of the Western Han Dynasty (206BC-8AD), the Huangchao Peasant Rebellion at the end of the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and Li Zicheng Peasant Rebellion at the end of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) all once established temporary political powers in Xi'an. it also witnessed the famous Xi'an Incident in modern history. All these have left with Xi'an a lot of cultural relics. In Xi'an there are altogether 314 key cultural relics sites under protection, of which 84 belong to state or provincial level. Unearthed cultural relics reach 120,000, many of which are rare treasures in the world,

including the Stele Forest, the two Wild Goose Pagodas, the Clock Tower, the remains of Banpo Village and the city wall of the Ming Dynasty. In addition, there are ancient sites such as Han City, Tang City, Efang Palace, Weiyang Palace and Daming Palace, as well as the Huaqing Pond and pits of Qin Emperor Shihuang's Terra-Cotta Soldiers and Horses. Xi'an is a great place of revolution, and the Site of the Office of the Eighth Route Army can clearly demonstrate this. Located in Xi'an are also a number of universities and research institutions, including Xi'an Jiaotong University, Northwest University and Northwest Polytechnical University.

Xi'an is the biggest processing industrial base and the largest trade center in the central and western part of North China, as well as the starting point of the Silk Road. The Silk Road has become a wide road connecting China and other countries. It is a road to civilization, friendship, trade and cultural tourism.

Xi'an (Chinese: 西安), is the capital of the Shanxi province in the People's Republic of China . As one of the oldest cities in Chinese history, Xi'an is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China because it has been the capital of some of the most important dynasties in Chinese history,including the Zhou, Qin, Han, the Sui, and Tang dynasties. Xi'an is the eastern end of the Silk Road . The city has more than 3,100 years of history, and was known as Chang'an (traditional Chinese: 长安).

Long holidays are usual during Spring Festival, Labor Holiday (1-7 May), and National Holiday (1-7 October). The number of travellers is often greater during Summer (May-August), although the most pleasant season for visiting Xi'an is Autumn.

篇18：高一介绍景点英语作文

The Great Wall of China is a Chinese fortification built from the 5th century BC until the beginning of the 17th century,in order to protect the various dynasties from raids by Hunnic,Mongol,Turkic,and other nomadic tribes coming from areas in modern-day Mongolia and Manchuria.

Several walls,also referred to as the Great Wall of China,were built since the 5th century BC,the most famous being the one built between 220 BC and 200 BC by the first Emperor of China,Qin Shi Huang; this wall was located much further north than the current wall built during the Ming Dynasty,and little of it remains.The Great Wall of China was originally a project of the Chairman Mao during the Cultural revolution designed to keep out the nomadic Xiongnu invaders from the north.Some of the wall was built during the Qin,but most of it that we see today was constructed during the Ming dynasty.The Great Wall is the worlds largest man-made structure,stretching over a formidable 6,352 km (3,948 miles),from Shanhai Pass on the Bohai Sea in the east,at the limit between “China proper” and Manchuria (Northeast China),to Lop Nur in the southeastern portion of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region .

Along most of its arc,it roughly delineates the border between North China and Inner Mongolia.See List of largest buildings in the world l love great wall.how wonderful!

篇19：世界景点介绍英语作文

巴黎英文介绍

Paris:The City of Romance

The high Eiffel Tower,the colorful streets,the beautiful river Seine,the glorious palaces,the romantic people,the old history … Paris is a great place to all people in the world.

As the capital of France,Paris is a modern city with a long and rich history.So many events took place here and there are so many places for the visitors to have a trip.

The Tower Eiffel,which is 320 meters high,is the symbol of Paris.It was completed in 1889 for the centenary of the Revolution.

The Arc de Triomphe was finished in 1836.It’s a world famous building,too.

Old Notre-Dame attracts many foreign visitors since Victor Hugo wrote a novel named Notre-Dame de Paris.

Mussee du Louvre is one of the most famous museums in the world.

Enjoy yourselves in Disneyland Paris,the first Disneyland in Europe,boys and girls!Meet Mickey,fly with Dumbo and lost yourselves in wonderland!