旅游英语翻译范文

时间:2023-07-07 07:49:34 其他范文 收藏本文 下载本文

旅游英语翻译范文(精选15篇)由网友“西夏野”投稿提供,以下是小编为大家整理后的旅游英语翻译范文,欢迎阅读与收藏。

旅游英语翻译范文

篇1:旅游英语翻译

摘要:随着中国的发展和日益开放,海外游客的数量逐年提高,旅游英语的翻译工作日显重要。

本文以翻译目的论为指导原则,以宁夏部分旅游景点的英语翻译为例,在分析中英旅游文本差异的基础之上,浅析旅游英语翻译。

关键词:旅游英语翻译 目的论 旅游文本差异

1 引言

随着信息、交通的飞速的发展,世界各国之间的交流更加便捷、日益密切,带动了国际旅游业的迅猛发展。

英语作为普遍使用的全球语言,在国际旅游行业扮演者举足轻重的角色。

在这种形势下,旅游英语的翻译逐渐形成了英语翻译的一大分支。

中国的旅游资源相当丰富,近些年,越来越多的外国游客慕名而来参观中国举世闻名的旅游景点。

可惜的是,中国绝大多数的旅游资源的国际知名度却不高,大多数的外国人只知道北京、上海、香港,而对其他省市独具魅力的旅游胜地却不了解。

如宁夏回族自治区,这一片神奇的土地、鱼米之乡、民族韵味浓厚,自古就有“塞上江南”、“天下黄河富宁夏”的美誉。

她有岳飞笔下“驾长车踏破贺兰山缺”的贺兰山岩画风景区、有王维惊叹“大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆”的沙坡头风景区、有“东方金字塔”美誉的西夏王陵等等。

外国友人了解中国旅游资源的途径有限,一般就是通过互联网信息,再就是将通过较少的文字和媒体资料记载。

近年来,随着越来越多的外国游客来中国参观,我国各大旅游城市和著名景点意识到了旅游英语翻译和宣传的重要性,并采取了有效措施。

出版中英文的旅游介绍和导游手册,内容也较为详尽;各大城市的政府网站上也有旅游景点的英文宣传;各大景点内的宣传语和指示牌上也标有了英文。

但是,目前旅游英语翻译领域的专业人才较少,翻译的随意性强、专业性低。

大多数的旅游资源的翻译是出自商业翻译公司或在校老师学生之手,并且各个景点的英文翻译也是参差不齐。

这也是我国旅游英语翻译的现状,缺少统筹管理和监督的部门,更是缺少专业地道的旅游英语翻译人才。

因此,提高旅游英语翻译的整体水平,改善中国旅游景点介绍及周边旅游环境的汉英翻译状况,对加快中国旅游业的发展具有极大的推动作用。

2 目的论简述

汉斯・维米尔(Hans Vermeer)于20世纪70年代提出了翻译目的论(Skopos Theory),将翻译研究从原文中心论的束缚中摆脱出来。

他认为,翻译不仅是一种人类的行为活动,也是一种有目的性的行为活动。

作为一种行为,任何形式的翻译所要达到的目的都会影响译者整个翻译行为的过程,即结果决定方法。

由于文化背景、思维方式、表达习惯上的差异,译出语作者的意图及其采用的语篇形式并不完全符合目标读者的语言习惯,因此在翻译的过程中要从目标读者的角度出发,根据译文的预期目的来决定自己的翻译策略。

翻译目的`论的首要原则就是目的原则,翻译最终要达到的目的和效果决定和影响翻译的整个过程,同时也决定了译者在翻译过程中所选择的翻译方法,从而对翻译结果产生影响。

另外两个原则分别为连贯原则和忠实原则,从属于目的原则,要求译文忠实于原文,具备可读性,语意连贯,利于译语读者的理解和接受,但翻译所采用的形式和达到的程度由翻译的目的决定。

旅游英语翻译同商务英语翻译、法律英语翻译一样,是一种专业性翻译活动。

总体概括,旅游英语翻译包括旅游景点介绍、景点告示牌、景点特色民俗风情宣传册、旅游景点网站的翻译。

旅游英语翻译后给我国旅游业带来的直接效益就是,通过这些译本,使外国游客读懂、看懂从而更好地了解中国文化,以此吸引更多的外国游客,促进我国旅游业的发展。

在这样的目的引导下,旅游英语译本则要表达的准确明了、通俗易懂、具有吸引力,更有利于不同层面的外国游客的理解和接受。

3 目的论指导下的旅游翻译

英汉旅游语言的差异主要体现在文体风格差异、文化差异和语用差异上。

在语言的表达上,汉语重意合,句法结构松散,表意丰富,而英语注重形合,句法结构严谨,表意精确。

因而在旅游文本中,汉语旅游文本较多的使用四字成语、华丽的辞藻来达到声韵和谐、朗朗上口的效果。

因而在翻译成英语介绍给外国游客时,对于那些四字成语和华丽的表达切忌逐字逐句翻译,则要根据英语景物描写的规则加以调整。

语言是文化的载体。

文化差异涉及面比较广包括:生活习惯、宗教信仰、思维方式、风俗习惯、社会礼仪等,这些都在语言中有所体现。

因此,在翻译旅游文本时,译者必须考虑译文读者的文化背景,适当对文本中的文化信息通过加注释说明或删减的方法进行调整。

旅游文本英译的过程中,经常会遇到一些考虑语用调整的问题。

一些表达在源语言语境中看似很自然的表达,但译文读者有时则会很难读懂,因而作一些必要的语用增补,或使用译语中语用意义相当的词语进行语用调整,更加清晰的表达愿意。

例如,在很多旅游景点,我们都能看到这样的标示牌:“参观由此去”。

中文表达符合中国游客的空间思维及认知特征,使人明白其意,发挥了标示语的“指示”功能。

然而,译文“To visit from here!”却会令外国游客一头雾水,无法理解,难以达到“指示”的效果。

再者,“visit”一词为及物动词,后面应带宾语,译文用法不规范,可简单译为“This way, please!”。

“目的原则”将翻译作为一种基于原文的文本处理过程,译者可以根据翻译的目的来处理原文,使译文为读者所接受,因此在翻译的技巧和手法上,通常灵活选用各种常用的翻译策略,包括:增译、改写、归化等方式。

增译,指从原文出发,根据逻辑、句法、修辞的需要,在译文中增加一些必要的语言单位。

按增译使用频率的大小排列,增加的语言单位有词、短语和小句。

增译的原则必须谨记。

增译不是无中生有地随意增加语言单位,而是增加原文中虽无其形但有其意的一些语言单位。

为使译文更加通顺达意,所增补的语言单位必须是在修辞、结构或语义上必不可少的,增补后并无画蛇添足之感。

增译必须是最小限度的,切不可增加过多而把翻译变成了阐译。

例如:沙坡头旅游区集大漠、黄河、高山、绿洲为一处,既具西北风光之雄奇,又兼江南景色之秀美,王维游玩到此地,惊叹于这里的美景,留下了脍炙人口的诗句“大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆。”本句中指出“王维”,这对于熟悉王维的中国人来说是简明易懂的,但是对于外国游客来说,他们并不清楚王维其人,容易产生疑惑,因此在翻译中必须对王维 的背景进行注释,从而使外国游客对王维其人有清晰的认识,也对此景点的介绍有更好地理解。

因此,该句译为:“Shapotou Tourism Zone, presenting a unique combination of sceneries composed of the desert, the Yellow River, majestic mountains and oases. It is not only possessed of the spectacular grandeur of the Northwest, but also the beauty of the South. When Wang Wei , a celebrated poet of the Tang Dynasty, visited here, he was shocked of the splendid wonders and wrote a famous poem ‘Straight lonely smoke rises in the desert, Grand long river reflects the round setting sun’”改写指在篇章结构的整体照应下,对原文语篇按译文的表达需要和效果进行相应的调整甚至改写,使译文符合习惯和读者口味,做到内外有别,以利信息交流或加强感染力。

归化翻译法旨在尽量减少译文中的异国情调,为目的语读者提供一种自然流畅的译文。

在翻译中体现“尽量不干扰读者,请作者向读者靠近”的效果,在景点介绍的翻译中,具有浓厚中国特色的词汇和表达可以采用归化的手法。

4 结语

翻译是一份神圣的职业,同样也是一份专业性要求极高的事业。

从事旅游翻译的译者们应该加强翻译道德的培养,加强责任心,提高自身业务水平,在进行旅游景点翻译的过程中避免各种错误的出现。

完善与规范旅游景点翻译应该引起相关部门和行业的关注,各部门应协调统一,加强管理,制定规范与标准从细节处提升优秀旅游城市的形象,提升城市的国际化水平。

这样才能更好的向外国游客传达我们的文化知识,让他们更尽兴地游览中国的大好河山、壮丽美景,更加全面地了解中国。

参考文献:

[1]冯庆华.实用翻译教程[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社,.

[2]寇海珊.浅析翻译目的论在旅游翻译中的应用[J].甘肃科技纵横,,38(1): 36,177.

[3]孙致礼.翻译:理论与实践探索[M].南京:译林出版社,.

[4]叶子南.高级英汉翻译理论与实践[M].北京:清华大学出版社, .

[5]张宁.旅游资料翻译中的文化思考[J].中国翻译,(5).

篇2:河南旅游英语翻译的跨文化审视

河南旅游英语翻译的跨文化审视

旅游是一种跨文化交流活动.旅游景介的译者必须从跨文化视角对待翻译.本文主要从英汉旅游文体的语言特色和风格差异,景点名称和人名的翻译,历史文化词汇的翻译,旅游语篇中诗词和古文等文化信息的'处理四个方面来解析旅游景介的翻译

作 者:汪翠兰 WANG Cuilan  作者单位:郑州市黄河风景名胜区,郑州市,450053 刊 名:中国科技翻译  PKU英文刊名:CHINESE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY TRANSLATORS JOURNAL 年,卷(期): 19(4) 分类号:H3 关键词:旅游景介   跨文化视角   跨文化意识   传播中国文化  

篇3:英语翻译

21世纪,全球一体化进程不断加强,国际间的交流变的更加密

切,语言无疑是交流的一个平台,而国际化的语言纷繁复杂,用的

最为广泛的自然是英语。

达信雅的核心优势,最集中的体现在英语翻译上我们拥有超过500名的英语翻译人员,购买了世界上最先进的英语翻译辅助

软件trodos,不论专业性多么强的翻译稿,多么困难的任务,

我们都有信心都有能力让客户达到完全的满意,在普通情况下

我们的翻译速度可以达到一天六千字,加急甚至达到三万字,二

十个稿件校译员不停工作,我们珍惜每一份客户的委托,我们不

愿失去每一个客户,所以我们努力做的更好。

翻译技术服务

一、技术部门拥有先进的计算机设备,多台扫描仪、打印机、光盘刻录机、宽带网络接入、公司配备独立服务器,各项领先技术确保所有文件系统化处理和全球同步传输。

二、全球多语系统为您提供最完善的英语翻译解决方案。Windows 系列各种操作平台,Office 系列软件的.熟练运用。Photoshop、Freehand 、Acrobat、Framemaker、Pagemaker、等软件制图排版及设计,充分满足客户对稿件各种格式的要求。

三、所有稿件均由老教授进行校稿,特级译员进行翻译,充分保证了翻译的准确性以及文章的流畅性。

四、不断探索最新的技术成果并运用到英语翻译中,提高英语翻译质量和效率。

业务范围

金融、保险、证券、经济、小说、管理、物流、服装、食品、法律、专利、机械、电子、冶金建筑、建材、生化、汽车、计算机、纺织、通讯、软件、航天、航空、医学、药学、卫生、化工、地质、生态、电力、焊接、矿山、材料、、仪表、石油、能源、环保、冶金、建筑 、建材、生化、汽车、纺织、印染、造纸、农牧、公路、铁路、桥梁、招标投标资料 、餐饮旅游等各项领域。

提供专利技术、法律合同、学术理论、器械设备、医疗设备、产品说明、图文书稿、网站内容、论文简历、商务谈判、购物导游、商务资料、法律文件、市场调研、财经分析、公证资料。

翻译流程

1.客户与我们进行简单的电话联系。

2.客户将英语翻译内容添加到邮箱附件中,发送给我们,我们将及时接收并对内容和数量进行评估。

3.我方主动电话与您协商,通过传真的形式定立合同。

4.我方翻译。校译,排版,提交。

篇4:浅谈旅游英语翻译中的修辞和中西方文化差异

二、旅游英语翻译中的中西方文化差异

中西方民族在长期的社会实践中形成了不同的文化心理、思维方式和审美观,反映在语言中就是谋篇布局、修辞方法等行为习惯。旅游英语是一种应用性语言,是不同文化背景下与游客之间的一种纽带和交流桥梁。旅游翻译主要是通过翻译让翻译后的旅游资料符合各种游客的审美情趣,起到传递信息、诱导游客、宣传当地文化等功能。采取合适的翻译策略和方法来处理旅游英语中的文化差异是十分必要的。如“饺子”“粽子”“元宵”等食品在英语中找不到相对应的词,如果勉强将“饺子”译成“dumpling”,不仅后者意思要宽泛得多,而且更重要的是失去了一家人围坐在一起包饺子,拉家常,其乐融融的场面的联想。“粽子”可以解释为“a pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves(eaten during the Dragon Boat Festival)”但是外国朋友不知道屈原这位伟大的楚国诗人,不知道龙舟节的来历,不知道为什么要在那天吃粽子,粽子的内涵意义仍然没有被传递过去。例如,“作为炎黄子孙,还可以去拜谒离西安不远的黄帝陵”。译文:“Ifyou are of Chinese descent, you may pay tribute to the tomb of Huang di (Yellow Emperor), first Chinese emperor”。这则译文看似比较通顺,但稍留意便发现其美中不足之处。因为中国传说中,黄帝和炎帝都是上古时期部落的首领(chief),而并非皇帝(emperor)。皇帝指的是君主制国家的元首名称之一。自秦王嬴政统一六国后,称皇帝。此后我国历代封建君主才称皇帝。译文中将“黄帝”译为“Yellow(下转第160页)(上接第131页) Emperor”或“First Chinese Emperor”并不十分合适。再如三月三节,可译为“San Yue San Festival (a festival that usually takes place on the third day of the lunar third month, when minority people, especially the young get together for folk song contest or making friends with each other )”。三月三节是我国少数民族的一个传统阶梯,极具民族色彩。在阴历三月初三的日子,青年男女聚在一起举行民歌大赛,并借此交朋友。如果不加上解释性翻译,则外国游客很难理解其真正含义。语言是文化的载体,在翻译旅游资料的时候,不仅要进行两种语言的转化和对比,还要考虑不同文化之间的差异,要注重文化的准确传达。

正如文章开头所述,旅游业在全世界范围内已经成为一项重要的产业,并迅速发展着。中国作为一个有着悠久的历史和让人叹为观止的风景名胜的文明古国,在世界范围内有着巨大的吸引力和强大的发展潜力。旅游英语资料承载着中国文化,促进中国旅游业发展的使命。因此旅游资料的翻译更应该从中西方文化和修辞差异着手,注重中西方思维方式的差异,运用合适的策略进行处理,采用各种翻译技巧,尽量使译文能够唤起游客的共鸣,更好地传播文化。

参考文献

[1]袁鑫.从跨文化交际的角度看旅游英语翻译.科技信息,(7).

[2]张宁.旅游资料翻译中的文化思考.中国翻译,(5).

[3]姚宝荣,韩琪 .旅游资料英译浅谈.中国翻译,(5):27-30.

[4]邓炎昌等.语言与文化.外语教学与研究出版社,1989.

篇5:旅游英语翻译与跨文化的研究论文

关于旅游英语翻译与跨文化的研究论文

一、引言

随着我国国际地位的提高以及全球影响力的逐步扩大,国内经济的快速发展促使中国居民出境旅游,同时也吸引了大量外国游客的到来。目前,旅游业已经成为经济增长的新兴产业之一,成为许多国家拉动经济增长,促进社会消费和社会就业的重要手段。据国家旅游局统计,我国旅游业的增加值在GDP中占到4%以上,与旅游相关的行业超过了110个,国内旅游人数为44.4亿人,国内旅游总收入为3.9万亿元;入境旅游人数1.38亿人次,国际旅游收入1200亿美元,而且入境人数还在以一定的比例不断增加。在如此频繁的旅游交流中,国人可以通过旅游活动把祖国的文化传播至世界各个角落,国外游客在欣赏美好风景的同时,也可以通过旅游英语了解更多的中国文化。因此,提高涉外旅游人员的英语文化修养,加强国内旅游英语译者的表达能力,显得尤为重要。

每一个国家和民族都有自己独特的文化,中国与西方国家的文化也必然有着巨大的差异,而这种差异将会成为跨文化交流中的障碍。我国著名的翻译家王佐良先生曾经指出:“翻译的最大困难是两种不同的文化”。因此,正确对待旅游英语翻译过程中的文化差异,将在文化传播中起到举足轻重的作用。旅游英语翻译中面临的文化差异主要表现为在历史文化、宗教信仰以及风俗习惯上。如果能分析与理解这些差异,就能把文化信息和文化内涵准确地传递给外国游客,让他们更深刻地领悟我国的文化。要做到这一点,需要翻译人员具有跨文化交际的思想和意识,能将文化的原意传递给他人,让译者与受者在认识上达到和谐与统一。基于上述的认识,本文将从跨文化视角来研究旅游英语翻译。

二、跨文化交际理论

美国著名的人类学家爱德华·霍尔首次提出了跨文化交际理论,并系统地研究跨文化传播的活动。在他的著作《无声的语言》中,霍尔提出了“历史性文化”的概念,“跨文化交际”也首次出现在人们的视野中。他指出,不同文化背景的人们活动,在使用时间和空间的表现形式上大不相同。跨文化交际理论的提出,不仅是国际交流频繁的直接结果,也顺应了一个时代的发展要求。从此,人们开始对跨文化交际理论展开研究,对英语翻译进行了深入推敲,在大量数据和事实的基础上,人们开始意识到文化交际过程中相互间的差异,对文化差异的灵敏度也有了显著提高。对我国而言,国内学者对跨文化交际的研究主要表现为:语言与交际的关系;肢体语言的交际;中国与西方国家文化习俗比较;中西方管理与经营模式的差异。

三、旅游英语的文化内涵

旅游英语是一种独特的文化,文化的传播往往需要媒介和载体。在中西方跨文化交流的过程中,在不同文化背景的人们相互沟通的活动中,旅游英语正好可以充当媒介,传播不同的文化理念和风俗习惯,分享人们不同的价值观念,这不仅有利于文化的交流与融合,也有利于缩小中西方文化间的差异。旅游英语的兴起,不但可以吸引外国旅游者来中国参观,也可以引进先进的国外文化,取其精华,将中国文化发扬光大。因此,旅游英语的精准性和得当性对于跨文化间的交际起着至关重要的作用。

许多来自国外的游客,不管他们的文化背景,宗教信仰,年龄学识,审美价值有多大的差异,他们来中国旅游的目标是一致的,即在欣赏美丽风景的同时,了解中国的文化。从这个角度出发,旅游英语的'作用就是向来自五湖四海的游客传播中国文化,传递中国文化的精华,宣扬中国文化的理念,促进相互间的交流与合作,增强相互间的文化信任,最终实现双方的共同发展。文化是语言的核心,语言是文化的载体,而旅游英语作为一种特殊的文化,在信息传递中起着桥梁的作用。

四、旅游英语翻译的特点

旅游,不仅仅是一种直观的生态旅游,更是一种深层的文化旅游。美丽的自然风光中,往往夹杂着深厚的人文气息,这也使得人们的旅游与文化产生了难以分割的联系。因此,旅游英语翻译有着以下的特点:

旅游英语翻译是文化传播媒介。人们在旅游途中,除了享受美丽风景带来的愉悦感之外,也能切身体会到当地的风土人情,文化习俗所带来的充实感,而这些感受的来源,都需要依靠旅游英语翻译这一媒介。

旅游英语翻译要简洁而富有创意。旅游英语翻译的简洁性,可以让游客轻易获取自己想要的信息,同时,旅游英语翻译要有创造性,译者要尽量做到把浓厚的地方特色用简单和便于记忆的方式表达出来,这样才能吸引游客的目光,才能加深游客的印象,才能引人入胜。

旅游英语翻译要符合他人的思维习惯。不同国家的人们有着不同的思维方式和思维习惯,所以,在满足旅游英语翻译简单化的同时,也要符合不同游客获取信息的习惯,才能将旅游真正做到专业化和广泛化。

英语作为是目前全球通用的语言,它在旅游业发展的过程中有着重要作用,因此对旅游英语翻译的研究也逐渐成为人们的热点。只有通过大量专业的研究,才能真正把握旅游英语翻译的准确和得体,才能将旅游的知识和英语语言融合起来,才能创造出良好的社会效益和经济效益。

五、旅游英语翻译的策略

旅游英语翻译不仅仅是一种理论,也是一种长时间积累的技能,更是一種优雅的艺术行为。因此,这就对旅游英语翻译人员提出了较高的要求。译者要熟悉旅游景点的情况,要充分了解景观背后的历史和知识,同时要有出色的语言表达能力,才能将景点文化简洁,文雅的讲解出来。作者认为,要做好旅游英语翻译,可以采取以下策略:

首先,可以采取“异化”与“归化”相结合的策略。所谓异化,是指译者在旅游英语翻译过程中要保留中文的语言特质和文化特色。所谓归化,是指英语翻译过程中英语的语言和文化特性占主要部分,而中文的特征逐渐被掩盖。在英语旅游翻译中,如果译者在归化中找不到相应的表达方式,则需要采取异化,从而达到译者与受者文化间和谐统一。

其次,可以采取中国文化因素为主,游客文化为辅的策略。在旅游英语翻译过程中,要以中国文化的宣传为主要目的,尽量让游客领悟中国文化的真谛。当然,也要考虑到游客的文化思维和文化习惯,从游客角度出发,从正式英语的思维出发,在不影响中国文化思想传播的前提下,让游客能轻易地获取信息。

再次,可以运用“文化借用”的策略。文化借用是指在英语翻译过程中,如果遇到一些难以翻译的民风民俗,文化典故等状况时,可以运用游客自身国家的一些文化思维与文化故事,解读和剖析中国的文化,让游客能更深入地感受我国的文化底蕴。

六、结束语

旅游业不仅对世界经济与文化产生了重大影响,也不断促进了人们的文化交流与沟通。作为旅游文化传播的媒介与载体,旅游英语翻译可以通过美妙的语言形式,向他国游客展现祖国的大好河山,宣传我国的景观文化。准确得当的旅游英语翻译,可以提升我国在国际上的文化竞争力,也能吸引更多游客的来访,使我国成为他人心中真正梦想的旅游王国。

篇6:浅谈旅游英语翻译中的修辞和中西方文化差异

摘要 旅游业已经成为全球经济发展中发展势头较强和规模最大的产业之一,旅游资料的翻译也日趋重要,本文从分析旅游英语中的修辞和中西方文化差异着手,来进一步提高旅游资料的翻译的准确性,从而让世界更好地了解中国。

关键词 旅游英语 修辞差异 中西方文化差异

旅游业已成为一项飞速发展的重要产业,而中国是一个拥有上下五千年历史的文明古国,每年有数以千万计的游客涌入中国,来了解,感受我国几千年的文化和历史传统。外国游客一般是通过阅读旅游资料、观看图片简介及聆听导游对景点讲解来了解我国的奇观异景,而文化是旅游的核心,外国游客在陶醉于美景时,不仅使感官上得到满足和享受,更重要的是感受异国他乡的历史文化。然而中西方文化的差异在某些方面成为旅游的障碍,由于不同的文化思维方式和文化视角会造成不可避免的“文化碰撞”。由此看来,进一步提高旅游资料翻译的准确性显得尤为重要,本文就旅游英语翻译中修辞差异和文化差异两方面进行探讨。

一、旅游英语翻译中的修辞差异

汉民族具有综合型思维方式,注重整体和谐,修辞手法喜用横向铺叙、层层推进的句式结构。而西方民族审美情趣看重简洁,所谓“Brevity is the soul of the wit.”(言贵简洁),句子结构倾向于主次分明、层次分明,这与他们注重逻辑分析的思维方式分不开。由此可见,由于思维方式的不同而形成的审美情趣的不同,必然形成汉、英两种语言在修辞方面的差异。

(一)重复结构

重复结构的一个典型例子是排比句现象,汉语、英语里都有。排比句通常采用三个或三个以上结构相同、语义相联、语气连贯的词组或句子排列成串,达到“壮势”、“达意”的目的。但汉语和英语的排比结构有很大区别,汉语的排比结构不仅强调齐整美,而且强调反复关,共同词语反复出现,这种排比辞式齐整是汉语重复结构的重要标志。反观英语的排比辞式,“英语的排比一般只强调结构上的整齐匀称”而不刻意于共同词语的反复出现。两种语言不同的审美情趣由此可见一斑。比如毛泽东的一句名言:“我们说,长征是历史记录上的第一次,长征是宣传书,长征是宣传队,长征是播种机。”其译文为:“ We answer that the Long March is the first of its kind in the annals of history, that it is a manifesto, a propaganda force, a seeding-machine.”试比较中文与英文,在原文中“长征”一词反复出现了三次,而在译文中这一词仅出现了一词,其余用代词it 来指代,这是因为在英语中代词的使用频率较高,对于汉语中反复出现的名词用代词取代可以使译文更简洁。

(二)四字结构

“四字成语”和“四字格”是四字结构在汉语中常见的修辞方式,比如成语“星移斗转”、“南辕北辙”等。“四字格”是一种音调铿锵、排比连用、势如行云流水的修辞方式,如“中华大地,江河纵横,华夏文化,源远流长”,“烟火怒放,火树银花,灯舞回旋”等等。汉语的“四字格”行文的风格为形式整齐悦目,音调抑扬顿挫,语气连贯自然,这与汉语言行文讲究酣畅淋漓的审美情趣有关。但这样的修辞方式却有可能被西方读者误认为堆砌辞藻,华而不实,故弄玄虚,因为他们审美的情趣在于简洁、严谨。因此,在面对这样的旅游解说内容时,必须让学生对语义进行提炼概括、删减调整,以使译文语义简洁明了,比如峨眉山导游词中的一段:峨眉山月清凉皎洁,光华如洗,熠熠生辉,丝丝扣人。在旅游英语翻译中大多数采用副词或形容词来解释这些四字结构,这样比较符合西方的修辞审美观,只有这样才能让外国游客对眼前的美景产生共鸣。

篇7:英语翻译寓言故事

英语简单寓言故事1:信守诺言

Zeng Zi was one of Confucius' students. Once, Zeng Zi's wife was going shopping. Because the child was crying loudly, she promised the child that she would kill their pig to treat him after she returned home.

After she returned, Zeng Zi captured to butcher the pig. His wife stopped him, saying “I was kidding the child.” Zeng zi said: “There is no kidding with the children, because they know little and they usually imitate their parents and follow their instructions. If you cheat them, it is the same as teaching them to cheat the others.” So Zeng Zi killed the pig.

He knew that sincerity and keeping one's words are the essentials of conducting oneself. If he broke his words, he might keep his pig, but he would leave a unforgettable shadow in his child's heart.

英语简单寓言故事2:铺满钻石的土地

There was a farmer in Africa who was happy and content. He was happy because he was content. He was content because he was happy.

One day a wise man came to him and told him about the glory of diamonds and the power that goes along them.

The wise man says, “If you had a diamond the size of your thumb, you could have your own city. If you had a diamond the size of your fist you could probably own your own country.” And then he went away.

That night the farmer couldn't sleep. He was unhappy and he was discontent. He was unhappy because he was discontent, and he was discontent because he was unhappy.

The next morning he made arrangements to sell off his farm, took care of his family and went in search of diamonds. He looked all over Africa and couldn't find any. He looked all through Europe and couldn't find any. When he got to Spain, he was emotionally, physically and financially broke. He got so disheartened that he threw himself into the Barcelona River and committed suicide.

Back home, the person who had bought his farm was watering the camels at a stream that ran through the farm. Across the stream, the rays of the morning sun hit a stone and made itsparkle like a rainbow.

He thought it would look good on the mantelpiece(壁炉架). He picked up the stone and put it in the living room. That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling. He asked, “Is Hafiz back?”

The new owner said, “No, why do you ask?” The wise man said, “Because that is a diamond. I recognize one when I see one.” The man said, “No, that's just a stone I picked up from the stream. Come, I'll show you. There are many more.” They went and picked some samples and sent them for analysis. Sure enough, the stones were diamonds. They found that the farm was indeed covered with acres and acres of diamonds.

英语简单寓言故事3:闻斯行诸

One day Confucius was asked by one of his students, Zi Lu, “Is it right that I may just go and do it whenever I hear about something of significance?”

Confucius answered, “That is not the case! Because you are needed in your home by your father and brother.”

Later, another student, Ran Qiu, asked Confucius, “May I just go and do it whenever I hear about something worth doing?” “Yes, it is good for you to do it when you hear about something worth doing.”

Another student, Gong Xihua, noticing that Confucius' answers to the same question were different from each other, asked why. Confucius replied, “Ran Qiu has a modest and gentledisposition(性情,处置). So I encourage him to be brave and go forward. Zi Lu usually is hot- headed, so he should be taught to scruple(微量,顾虑) before action.”

篇8:个人简历英语翻译

Name: Mr.

Gender: Male

Nationality: Han

Age: 25

Current location: Jiangxi - Ganzhou

Height: 165cm

Job search intention

Hope: Jiangxi

Hope position: mechanical (Electrical) / Instrument - Mechanical Draftsman

Direction: through the practice operation and exercise to improve their professional ability, practical ability of design drawing ability and deal with all kinds of problems for further improvement, and strive to become not only have solid professional ability and comprehensive design talents with rich experience in actual combat, is able to support the leadership of the company and colleagues help create practical for the company economic benefits, at the same time in the occupation road continues to grow and progress.

Self assessment:

Fervent, sincere; serious and responsible for work, initiative, can bear hardships and stand hard work, has a strong ability to adapt; strong sense of discipline, work actively; the will is strong, strong dedication spirit.

Education experience

Bachelor of mechanical Jiangxi University 20xx-09 --20xx.6

company (20xx-02 ~ 20xx.4)

Company nature: private enterprise category: other production, manufacturing, processing

Position: process technician job categories: Process Engineer

Job description: compilation process and process according to the design, drawing drawings, including raw materials required for the calculation and purchase, processing cost calculation, various types of processing time distribution, the customer quotation and solve production problems encountered in the process.

By engaging in milling machine operator and technical staff, to the entire product processing technology, materials, heat treatment, process, cost to have a better understanding. To participate in the CAD skills training and obtained CAD certificate, also spare time to learn SolidWorks and CAXA drawing software.

篇9:个人简历英语翻译

Basic information of personal photos

Name:

gender: Female

The people of Han Nationality: date of birth: April 4, 1990

ID number: marital status: single

Height: 163cm weight: 48kg

Household registration: Jiangxi Ganzhou current location: Jiangxi Ganzhou

Graduate School: Ganzhou technician college degree: College

Title of the major: computer graphic design graduation year: 20xx

Work experience: one year post: other

Job search intention

Position type: Full-time

Job category: computer hardware

Job title: computer hardware

Area: Jiangxi Ganzhou;

Salary: 2800 yuan / month negotiable; do not need to provide housing

Availability: can at any time to post

Technical expertise

Language ability: English - Mandarin general;

Education and training

Education experience: time school education

Training experience: time training certificate

Work experience

Other information

Self assessment: college three years, my various aspects ability have been developed, can say, after three years of study, I have the ability to adapt to social work.

Study: I work hard, diligently, strive for a school the good time to learn. School days, not only that I learned a lot of knowledge, I also understand the learning method. Is the use of this method, in addition to school courses, so far, I have mastered the basic knowledge of the professional knowledge and the basis of design. In addition, the computer love let me have some understanding of the computer, the CAD, Photoshop, CorelDRAW etc. can skilled application software.

At work: I participated in the student union and served as the chairman of student union, is mainly responsible for the student work and practice experience make me to consolidate existing knowledge at the same time, the more aroused my strong learning desire, let me continue to forge ahead, constantly improve.

In the thought: I progress requirements, has been ready to help people any, organization and implementation work has since entered the school responsible for the celebration of twenty anniversary, new year's day new year school's.. Participated in the youth volunteer activities. Respect teachers, unite classmates, to create a good environment for their own learning and life.

In daily life: I'm a frugal life, has a wide range of interests and hobbies. Future work is to my knowledge examination, but also to my life challenge. I will work constantly improve themselves, improve themselves, to adapt to the needs of work.

Direction: to better play to their strengths, to do more for the company, a force for social

篇10:英语翻译英文简历

english resume: resume

personal information

name:                      gender:  male

date of birth:   1983/08/26             residency:  guangzhou

work experience:   >1 year              hukou:  hunan province

current salary:   60,000-80,000 rmb /year

email:              mobile:

type of employment:   full-time

desired industry:   finance/investments/securities , trading/import & export , banking , public relations/marketing/exhibitions , entertainment/leisure/sports & fitness

desired location:    guangzhou

desired salary:   3,000-3,500 /month

desired position:   investment banking specialist , international trade specialist/assistant , assistant merchandiser , merchandiser , english translator

language skills

english  very good

self-introduction:

my name is frank wang, from the city of changsha, hunan province. i major in english and graduated from foreign language department, xiangnan university. now, i am applying for a job in your unit. hopefully, you can accept my application.

during my four-year study and working experience, i took advantage of this precious opportunity and tried to grasp every chance to acquire all kinds of knowledge, especially english. i have made rapid progress in learning basic english skills, including listening, speaking, reading, writing, and translating.

as an english major, my excellent oral english enabled me to have worked as a part-time english interpreter, i am capable of teaching college english students, doing simultaneous translation and guiding foreign travelers in tourism.

in addition, being enthusiastic and active in social activities, i bravely participated in english speaking contests, english drama contests, english tutoring and mastery of computer skills. although i have encountered numerous difficulties and failures, yet i made up my mind to go on with my pursuits. “no pains, no gains”, keeping this proverb in mind, i strived to bear any burden, met any hardship and stroke a balance between studies and activities. as a result, i accumulated tremendous experience and widened my horizon through lots of activities, which meanwhile promoted my studies.

“as a man sows, so he shall reap”. now it is the time for me to roll up my sleeves to begin my career. if you give me an opportunity, i will assure you of my determination and excellence in return.

i am looking forward to hearing from you.

篇11:英语翻译简历

日语:能够进行简单的日常交流。

计算机:通过了海南省计算机二级考试,熟练使用OFFICE系列办公软件及INTERNET应用

其他:通过涉外文秘四级(初级)、三级(中级)考试,熟练掌握基本的`内、外贸有关知识。

兴趣特长:读书、写作、音乐、运动(长跑等)  

详细个人自传
 为人:诚实、大方、热情开朗

工作:勤奋认真、善于合作,作风严谨,较强的适应能力和自学能力。

月薪要求:3000元

 
个人联系方式
通讯地址: 
联系电话: 家庭电话: 
手 机: QQ号码: 
电子邮件: 个人主页: 

篇12:岳阳楼记英语翻译

In the spring of four, Teng Zijing was demoted to a baling prefecture. In the second year, people live and work in peace, political success, all kinds of waste business projects. So to build Yueyang Tower, amplification of its old scale, the Tang Dynasty famous and modern poetry engraved on it. Asked me to write an essay for this thing.

I see the baling County beautiful scenery, all in Dongting lake. It connects with the distant mountains, handling of Yangtze River water; go forward with great strength and vigour, boundless; early fine late Yin, majestic and grand. This is Yueyang Tower grand spectacle. The previous record ( have ) a very detailed. However the north to South gorge, until being demoted Xiaoxiang, politician and poet, mostly gathered here, see the natural scenery and triggered feelings, there will probably be different?

Like the rain, after a few months is not clear, cold wind howled, turbid waves into the sky; the sun and stars to hide the brilliant, mountain also lurk up body; merchants and travelers can't move, the mast down, broken oar; the evening weather dark down, tiger roars in pain ape. ( at this time ) on the building, can produce was demoted from Beijing, miss home, fear, fear of libel sarcastic mood, ( feel ) with depression, feeling to the extreme sadness.

The warm spring breeze, sunny day, the lake calm, no tempestuous waves, upper and lower the lake connected, a green boundless; sand fly and stop Bai Ou from time to time, beautiful fish, swim to swim to the shore; the grass, a small island on the orchid, aroma, color green. Sometimes large smoke completely dissipated, the moonlight flowing, floating light shining golden, still image under jade Choi, fisherman's song sing in chorus with such joy, which has exhausted! At this time to climb Yueyang Tower, there is harbor open, cheerful; honor and humiliation, forget, holding a glass against the wind, that feeling is really very happy.

Alas! I used to explore ancient noble man 's thoughts and feelings, may differ from the above two kinds of mood, what is the reason? Not because the material quality and their success and joy or sorrow, in the royal government do som for people worried; not in court for the monarch as concerns. This appears to be an official in court also worried, not in the official fears. If so, then when I happy? It must be said:“ in the world of grief sorrow in the world before, after happiness happy .”. Alas! If no such people, who together with me?

Written in September 15th six.

篇13:英语翻译英文简历

yjbys

Female, 20, The cantonese

Education: bachelor degree

Working fixed number of year: students

Expected salary: negotiable

Working location: guangzhou - there is no limit

Objective: the English translation

Self description

The school freshman, sociable, bears hardships and stands hard work, strong learning ability.

篇14:英语翻译英文简历

yjbys

Female, 25,

Education: college

Working years: 1 to 2 years

Expected salary: 3000-5000 yuan

Working location: guangzhou - there is no limit

Objective: teachers teaching assistant | | preschool education | trainer/instructor | English translation

Work experience (work for 1 year 4 months, do 1 job)

Enforce education institutions

Working time: in September to date [1 years and 4 months]

Job title: teacher of English

Work content: tutoring the students' homework, timely to communicate with parents after class

According to the study of different grade students for specific training

Education experience

Graduated in June 2015 Yangjiang vocational and technical college English education

篇15:自我介绍英语翻译

Hello teachers.My name is ***.I'm 19 years old now.I'm from**.Glad to be here today.My major is international finance and trade.I love my major,so I'm gonna study hard.Everybody's keen on sth.,isn't it?

I like surfing online,playing basketball and listening to music.I'm good at running,especially sprint,such as 100 meters.The country I'm dreaming to visit is Spain,which is a very beautiful country.My favorite animal is dog,as it's so cute.My biggest hobby is playing basketball,and i've dreamt to be a professional player,but I'm not tall enough.So my present goal is to study hard,and pass Toefl in the first year.Thank you.

你好老师。我的名字是* * *。我19岁了。我来自* *。很高兴今天来到这里。我的专业是国际金融和贸易。我爱我的专业,所以我要努力学习。每个人的`喜欢某事。,不是吗?

我喜欢上网,打篮球和听音乐。我擅长跑步,尤其是短跑,如100米。这个国家我做梦去西班牙,这是一个非常美丽的国家。我最喜欢的动物是狗,因为它很可爱。我最大的爱好是打篮球,我梦想成为一名职业球员,但我不够高。所以我现在的目标是努力学习,并通过托福考试的第一年。谢谢你!

旅游英语翻译与跨文化的研究论文

浅谈旅游英语教学与培养人才的关系

法律文件中的长句如何翻译

英语教学

《边城》中文化负载词的翻译

英语教学调查报告

文化产业论文

旅游管理专业的个人简历

旅游管理专业应聘个人简历

改革背景下的大学英语四、六级教学策略转型分析

旅游英语翻译范文
《旅游英语翻译范文.doc》
将本文的Word文档下载到电脑,方便收藏和打印
推荐度:
点击下载文档

【旅游英语翻译范文(精选15篇)】相关文章:

高校知识产权文化产业论文2022-05-06

高职国际贸易专业人才培养探析论文2022-04-30

茶文化旅游业发展方向分析论文2023-06-01

英语本科生毕业论文开题报告2023-09-16

高职旅游管理专业课程建设论文2023-04-21

旅游专业求职个人简历模版2022-05-07

浅析高职工程人才培养实施的保障措施论文2023-08-08

教师教学论文选题题目2024-01-19

清明节民俗文化论文2023-03-12

旅游英语作文带翻译2022-05-24