人教版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）Unit 6 Good Manners（集锦10篇）由网友“ghl文化”投稿提供，下面是小编为大家整理后的人教版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）Unit 6 Good Manners，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
篇1：人教版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）Unit 8 Sports
教学目标
掌握Unit 8词汇及词性变化
教学重难点
掌握课文中的重点句型的结构、用法
Unit 8 Sports
stand for
stand by
stand out（from）
辨析athlete与sportsman
athlete指运动员，从事体育运动的人，强调身体健硕的人。
如：He is real athlete. 他的实力真是名不虚传。
Sportsman也指运动员，但更强调职业，强调精神。
如：He is a real sportsman. 他才配是真正的运动员。
athletic adj. 健硕的，运动员般的
sportsmanlike adj. 有体育道德的，有风格的
gold adj. 金的，金制的 n. 金子
golden adj. 金子般的，金色的
辨析gold与golden
gold指金制的，如：gold watch，gold pen等
golden指金子般的，如：golden opportunity，golden hall，golden rules等
final n. 决赛
half / quarter final 半决赛/四分之一决赛
shoot v. 射击
shot n. 射击，投掷
would rather do than do 宁愿…也不愿…
辨析：join，join in，take part in与attend
join是become a member of的意思，即成为某组织的一员
如：He joined the Party three years ago.
join in是参加某活动之意，且此处亦可用join，且此处与take part in意义基本相同
Would you please join（in）/ take part in the game?
Would you like to join us in a walk?
attend则译为出席，一般指出席会议等。
如：He will attend the meeting.
competitor n. 竞技者，竞争者
compete v. 竞技，竞争
competitive adj. 竞争的，有竞争力的
competent adj. 胜任的，能干的，
rank v. / n. 定级，定衔，军衔，身份
辨析：prepare与prepare for
prepare是准备的意思
如：The teacher is preparing a test.
prepare for是为…而做准备
如：We are preparing for the coming test.
effect n. 效果，效用
have an/no effect on（一般用于不可数，但可以加an）
put sth. into effect
take effect
of / to no effect
in effect
effective adj. 有效用的，实际的
affect v. 影响，感动
affecting adj. 感人的
affected adj. 受感动的
weight n. 重量 v. 称重
weigh v. 称重
skill n. 技能，技巧
辨析skilled与skillful
skilled意思是训练有素的，熟练的，有经验的
如：Only skilled workers can do this job.
skillful的意思是熟练的，表现技巧的
如：He is a skillful musician.
gesture n. 手势，姿势 v. 摆姿势，做手势示意
（一）课文重难点
Every four years…
英语中表示“每…”用every…~s
如：每5天/每隔四天，every 5 days或every fifth day；
Many of the sports were the same as they are now.
比较状语从句中，as，than的后面的从句中用动词的不同时态表示与以前，过去及将来相比。
Some of the games in which the young men competed were……
介词+which的定语从句，注意此句中compete的用法。
They were held in Greece-the country in which the Games were born
注意：奥运会Olympic Games永远以复数形式出现
28 gold medals, ranking third of all the competing countries
注意：ranking在此处做伴随状语，注意rank的词组，rank sb. sth.（给某人定为…身份，头衔）和sb. rank sth.（某人处于…身份头衔）
Following the history-making success……
构词法，名词宾语+doing合成形容词
To make it the ever best Games……
注意此处的ever的用法和意义，此处用ever修饰最高级best，且此处的ever当永远，有史以来讲。这一点从ever构成的合成词中也可以见到，如：ever-green（长青的）
……will be preparing to light the Olympic torch to welcome……
将来进行时，表示将来某时正在做某事。
light sth. 点燃，注意light的形容词lighted和lit
首先它们都是light的过去式和过去分词，但它们作形容词时的用法不太相同，
如：The candle was lit/lighted.
a lighted candle
由此不难看出lit和lighted都可以用于表语，而只有lighted才能用于定语。
（二）WORKBOOK重难点
…France will be represented by three fencers.
注意represent一词，有“代表”的意思，且多用于被动语态。
Matches will be won or lost in a matter of seconds.
注意此句中matter的用法，matter有“事情，事情的核心”的意思，如：It’s not a matter of money, but a matter of time.
【典型例题】
[例1] When your friends are in trouble, you can not just ______.
A. stand out B. stand for C. stand by D. stand
（答案为C，stand by袖手旁观）
[例2] When their friends were in trouble, they became ______.
A. stand-byers B. stand-biers
C. standers-by D. stander-bies
（答案为C，袖手旁观者stander-by，此词由动词er+副词构成，且动词+er构成名词，故s要加在er后面）
[例3] You must catch hold of this chance, it’s a ______ opportunity.
A. gold B. golden C. silver D. bronze
（答案为B，金子般的用golden）
[例4] They ______ him, but missed him.
A. shoot at B. shot at C. shoot D. shot
（答案为B，向……射击用shoot at）
[例5] The company decided to employ him, because they thought he was ______ in this job.
A. competed B. competitive
C. competing D. competent
（答案为D，有能力，胜任的用competent）
[例6] Mother was ______ the supper when I came in.
A. preparing for B. preparing
C. prepared for D. prepared
（答案为B，准备某事用prepare）
[例7] The new rules will ______ next year.
A. have effect B. in effect
C. take effect D. effect
（答案为C，生效用take effect）
[例8] Playing computer games ______ the students’ study.
A. effect B. affect C. effects D. affects
（答案为D，影响用动词affect）
[例9] She ______ to me that I was wrong.
A. told B. asked C. posed D. gestured
（答案为D，用手势示意用gesture）
[例10] I still can’t feel warm though the ______ candle shone on me.
A. lit B. light C. lighted D. lighting
（答案为C，做定语用lighted）
[例11] We are going to have a picnic next week, will you ______ us?
A. join B. take part in C. join in D. attend
（答案为A，此题是be a member of词组，要用join）
[例12] Missing this plane ______ here for another 2 days.
A. means to stay B. means staying
C. is mean staying D. mean stay
（答案为B，表示意味着…用mean doing）
【模拟试题】
一. 填入适当的关系代词：
1. Do you know anyone ______ teachers are foreigners?
2. The man ______ computer is very new has lent it to me.
3. The boy ______ father is a manager studies well.
4. He is the only people ______ English is very poor in my class.
5. This is the house ______ we used to live in.
6. This is the house ______ we used to live.
7. The playground ______ we used to play on has become a tall building.
8. The playground ______ we used to play has become a tall building.
9. We don’t know the place ______ he is staying now.
10. Please tell me the park ______ there are many pigeons（鸽子）.
二. 汉译英：
1. 你认得你们班上父亲是我们老师的那个女孩儿吗？
2. 那个蓝眼睛的女孩是我的姐姐。
3. 请给那个红色墙壁的花园照张像。
4. 这就是我们平常学习的教室。
5. 这就是那个顶端有个花园的大楼。
三. 选择题：
1. The knife we used to cut the bread is very sharp .
A. with which B. which it for C. which to D. which
2. The boy for Mrs. Green is making a coat is an orphan.
A. whom B. him C. who D. which
3. The picture has a house and many flowers in it is the one I like best .
A. when B. where C. who D. which
4. This is all the teacher told us in class .
A. what B. that C. which D. of
5. This is the most difficult book .
A. which I have read it B. which I have read
C. I have read D. what I have read
6. He makes good use of the time he can spare.
A. which B. that C. in that D. in which
7. In the police station I saw the man from room the thief had stolen the TV set .
A. whom B. which C. whose D. that
8. - “ How do you like the book ? ”
- “ It’s quite different from I read last month . ”
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
9. Please pass me the dictionary cover is black .
A. which of B. which C. its D. whose
10. It was he I met yesterday .
A. whose B. whom C. where D. which
11. There is a garden we can play .
A. when B. where C. whose D. who
12. I don’t know the reason he was absent（adj缺席的）yesterday .
A. where B. when C. why D. whom
13. to do now is to find out the meaning of this motto（座右铭）.
A. The thing what I want B. That I want C. What I want
14. I’m one of the boys never late for school .
A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is
15. The young man is an engineer of our factory .
A. that you just talked B. whom you just talked to
C. which you just talked to D. who you just talked
16. The second book I want to read is Travels in China .
A. which B. what C. that D. as
17. The boy handed everything he had picked up in the street to the police .
A. which B. that C. what D. whatever
18. I’ll never forget the days I stayed in your beautiful country .
A. when B. which C. what D. for which
19. September 18 ,1931 is the day we’ll never forget .
A. that B. when C. on which D. on that
20. The only language is easy to learn is the mother tongue（母语）.
A. which B. whose C. that D. it
21. Guilin is the most beautiful place people all over the world want to visit .
A. where B. which C. what D. that
22. The dictionary is sold out in the bookshop .
A. you need B. what you need
C. which you need it D. that you need it
23. Is this the shop sells children’s clothing ?
A. which B. where C. in which D. what
24. The continent I visited last year was not the one I once worked .
A. which ; where B. which ; which C. where ; which D. where ; where
25. The reason I’m writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday .
A. because B. why C. for D. as
【试题答案】
一.
1. whose 2. whose 3. whose 4. whose 5. which / that 6. where
7. which / that 8. where 9. where 10. where
二.
1. Do you know the girl in your class whose father is our teacher?
2. The girl whose eyes are blue is my sister.
3. Please take a photo/picture of the garden whose walls are red.
4. This is the classroom where/in which we usually studies./This is the classroom（which/that）we usually studies in.
5. This is the building on the top of which there is a garden.
三.
1-10 AADBCBCCDB 11-20 BCCBBCBAAC
21-25 DAAAB
篇2：人教版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）Unit11 The sound of the world
教学目标
掌握Unit11词汇及词性变化
教学重难点
掌握课文中的重点句型的结构、用法
Unit11 The sound of the world
suggestion n. 建议
语法：suggest，insist，order，demand，require，desire等所引导的宾语从句，以及他们各自的名词所引导的名词性从句中要用到（should）do的虚拟语气，
如：
He suggests that a new school building（should）be built.
He insisted everyone be on time.
She orders he have a thorough exam.
She demands we go home.
They require they be treated equally.
The suggestion that a new school building be built is given by him.
The order that all mobile phones be kept off is given by her.
Her demand that everything be done before the deadline is accepted.
The request that we be on time is necessary.
Her suggestion is that we all be there.
His order is that all his students stay home.
Her demand is that we all leave the room.
My request is simply that you write me a letter every month.
注意：并非所有suggest和insist引导的名词从句后面都用虚拟，他们所引导的虚拟必须含有“得…，必须…”之意，否则仍沿用普通名词性从句的时态。
如：
He suggested that we were good students.
He insisted that she was a good teacher.
perform v. 表演，表现
perform skillfully on the flute
perform live on TV
The new car performs well.
performance n. 表演，表现
characteristic n. 特征 adj. 有特色的，特有的
slave n. 奴隶
slavery n. 奴隶制
contain vt. 包括
traditional adj. 传统的
tradition n. 传统
spread v. 扩展，蔓延
extend v. 延伸，延长
辨析spread与extend都可译为“扩展”，但spread指向四周蔓延，伸展；extend指直线延伸，延长。
如：
The road extends to the small village.
He spread the map on the table.
He spread the news all over the country.
variety n. 多样性，种类
varieties / a variety of
vary v. 变化，不同
various adj. 多样的，各种各样的
varied adj. 多样的，多种多样的
universal adj. 通用的，普遍的
辨析universal与general
universal指普遍的，通用的
如：a universal language，a universal truth
如：a general idea，the general income
folk n. 普通人，老百姓 adj. 民间的
folks（pl）n. 亲属
turn … into…
turn sb. down
turn out
turn to sb.
satisfy vt. 使…满意
satisfied adj. 感到满意的
satisfactory adj. 使人满意的
satisfaction n. 满意
in satisfaction 满意地
inner adj. 内部的
outer adj. 外部的
desire n. v. 渴望，愿望，要求
the desire to do / for sth.
desire to do sth.
desire sth.
desirable adj. 称心的
desirous adj. 渴望的
anxious adj. 渴望的，焦虑的
eager adj. 渴望的
emotion n. 情绪，感情
emotional adj. 感情的，抒情的，情绪化的
process n. 过程 v. 处理，加工
in the process of doing
entertain v. 招待，款待；使…娱乐
entertain sb. to sth.
entertain sb. with
intelligence n. 智力
intelligent adj. 聪明的，巧妙的
intellect n. 智力，智慧
intellectual adj. 有智慧的 n. 知识分子
四. 课文重难点
P73 READING
What we hear on the radio or see on TV is only a small part of all the wonderful music that is waiting for us.
What引导的名词性从句，代指物。that引导的定语从句。
…but the music has kept many of its characteristics.
characteristic独特的特色
…from African songs that people used to sing when they worked and during festivals.
that引导的定语从句，此处在定语从句中做宾语，可以省略。
Hip-hop and rap have much in common with blues and rock…
与……有共同之处have something in common with
In the US, where there are many Spanish-speaking people
where引导的定语从句，where there be表示“在有…的地方”。
There is a wide variety of new music to be discovered.
to be discovered做定语。
注意：如果本句中加上for us则为There is a wide variety of new music for us to discover.在不定式结构中，如果不定式的逻辑主语出现的话，则用主动语态。
…so the next time you look for a tape or a CD, don’t just…
the next time此处替代when作为时间状语从句的连词，注意不要再加介词。
P76 INTEGRATING SKILLS
Most pop singers make music their career.
make sth. sth.
注意：此处并非双宾语，而是make的名词宾补。且make的名词宾补要注意，如果宾补是职务的话，不加冠词。同样的还有call等
如：
We made him president of the US.
We called him teacher.
P148 WORKBOOK
Money was also thought to be important.
be thought/supposed/believed to do被认为做…
be thought/supposed/believed/regarded/considered/（to be）adj.
be thought/supposed/believed/regarded/considered/ to be n.
…many young students were angry with society, so songs were full of anger.
be angry with sb.
be angry at/about sth.
Political leaders were not well thought of…
be well thought of受…好评
Country music today remains much the same as before.
remain不仅是实意动词而且还是系动词，后面加名词或形容词表语，如：He remained（staying）there.
He remains what he looked like before.
He remained strong.
【典型例题】
[例1] If you have any questions, please turn ______ me.
A. on B. off C. at D. to
（答案为D，向…求助，turn to sb. for help）
[例2] She suggested that she ______ young.
A. be B. should C. is D. was
（答案为D，此句并非虚拟，suggest此处表示“暗示，显示”的意思）
[例3] I don’t quite agree ______ his demand that everyone _______ home watching TV at night.
A. with, should B. with, should kept
C. to, be kept D. to, kept
（答案为C，agree to sth.，后面为虚拟（should）do被动形式）
[例4] She required that every room ______ completely cleaned.
A. should B. should do C. be D. can be
（答案为C，同上）
[例5] They would rather that we ______ come yesterday.
A. didn’t come B. hadn’t come
C. wouldn’t come D. couldn’t come
（答案为B，would rather后面如果引导从句的话，后面用虚拟语气，且只有两种时态，即用过去时表示现在时或将来时，用过去完成时表示过去时）
[例6] I’d rather you ______ tomorrow.
A. wouldn’t B. didn’t come
C. won’t come D. can’t come
（答案为B，同上）
[例7] All his friends went to his wedding, two foreigners ______.
A. containing B. including
C. contained D. included
（答案为D，独立主格，表示被动，用过去分词）
[例8] Fish ______ in different areas.
A. vary B. varied C. various D. varies
（答案为D，动词“变化，多样化”）
[例9] He was ______ to have his own house.
A. desire B. desired C. eager D. anxious
（答案为C，be eager to do渴望）
[例10] The old car is ______ , we’d better buy a new one.
A. priceless B. worthless C. valuable D. invaluable
（答案为B，priceless，invaluable是无价的，无法估量价值的；valuable是值钱的，有价值的；worthless是无价值的，无用的）
[例11] Professor James likes entertaining us ______ his humorous and harmless jokes.
A. with B. to C. on D. at
（答案为A，entertain sb. to sth .用…款待；entertain sb. with用…使…娱乐）
[例12] The news that he has won a gold medal ______ quickly throughout the school.
A. spread B. extended C. got D. broke
（答案为A，传播，蔓延spread）
【模拟试题】
一. 选择题
1. She doesn’t feel like ______ there with you.
A. go B. going C. to go D. went
2. Please remember ______ your newspaper here.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken
3. Is this your ______ stick?
A. walk B. walked C. walking D. to walk
4. The man left the room without ______ by anybody.
A. seeing B. seen C. be seen D. being seen
5. He kept up ______ every day.
A. run B. to run C. running D. ran
6. The driver looked sadly at the broken car, ______ how much it would cost to repair it.
A. wonder B. wondered C. wonders D. wondering
7. The students are waiting for the problems ______（解决）.
A. solved B. solve C. to solve D. to be solved
8. He suggested ______ him to hospital at once.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
9. They are thinking about ______ off ______ the meeting.
A. put, hold B. putting, holding C. putting, hold D. put, holding
10. They forgot ______ me a book already, and gave me a second one.
A. give B. gave C. to give D. giving
11. They can’t stand ______ like this.
A. be talked to B. to be talked to
C. being talked to D. talking to
12. Do you think it necessary ______ this work every day?
A. do B. doing C. to do D. done
13. The boy is always the best one ______ the job.
A. to finish B. finish C. finishing D. finished
14. He is always the first ______ and the last one ______.
A. to come, to leave B. coming, leaving
C. come, leave D. come, left
15. The first thing he is going to do today is ______.
A. feed the animals B. feeding the animals
C. to feed the animals D. fed the animals.
16. ______ with him is a great pleasure.
A. Talk B. Talking C. To talk D. Talked
17. It’s best ______ him now.
A. not disturb B. not to disturb C. not disturbing D. not disturbed
18. He hoped ______ home soon.
A. her to come B. to come C. come D. coming
19. Our plan is ______ our country more beautiful.
A. make B. making C. to make D. made
20. The boy was often noticed ______ the road with the red light on.
A. cross B. crossing C. to cross D. crossed
二. 用动词的适当形式填空
1. I shall never forget （meet）him on the first day at college.
2. Do you enjoy （visit）friends?
3. I really don’t know what （say）.
4. He is clever at （learn）languages.
5. I expect you （come）at six.
6. I’m looking forward to （come）back home.
7. The students were told （not go）out of the school.
8. They got used to （live）with him.
9. She is afraid of （be praised）.
10. We can help you（get）in the crops, and you’d better （have）a rest.
11. The two old friends continued （talk）with each other.
12. I am sure the professor has agreed （meet）me.
13. He seems （have finished）his job.
14. I allowed her （go）home.
15. The book seems easy （read）.
16. I can’t help （think）of （come）here again.
17. It’s easy （say）but difficult （do）.
18. The book is worth （read）.
19. I used （go）to school late.
20. It’s a pleasure （meet）the new teachers and （hear）them （introduce）themselves.
21. He blamed（指责）me for （not be）here on time.
22. Your （see）him again must be a surprise to you.
23. It’s a waste of time （try）to do this job.
24. I object to （have）the meeting here.
25. I am sorry for （disturb）you.
【试题答案】
一.
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. D
8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A
15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C
二.
1. meeting 2. visiting 3. to say 4. learning
5. to come 6. coming 7. not to go 8. living
9. being praised 10.（to）get; have 11. talking / to talk
12. to meet 13 . to have finished 14. to go
15. to read 16. thinking; coming 17. to say; to do
18. reading 19. to go 20. to meet;（to）hear; introduce
21. not being 22. seeing 23. trying 24. having
25. disturbing
篇3：人教版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）Unit 9 Technology
教学目标：掌握Unit 9词汇及词性变化
教学重难点：掌握课文中的重点句型的结构、用法
Unit 9 Technology
agreement n. 同意，一致
depend v. 依靠，依赖
press v. 按，压 n. 新闻媒体，报界
express v. 表达 n. 快递公司
oppress v. 压迫，压制
suppress v. 镇压，查封，压抑
depress v. 使…忧愁，沮丧，经济萧条
impress v. 给…留下印象
function n. 功能
add v. 加，添加
add to 增加
add up to 总计
add A to B 把A加到B中，或连接起来
addition n. 另外，额外
in addition to 同besides
additional adj. 额外的
feature n. 特点，特色
character n. 特点
remind v. 使…回想起，提醒
remind sb. that/to do/of sth.
recall v. 回想
recall sth.
recall sb. to sth.
appointment n. 约会
obey v. 遵守
obedient adj. 顺从的
call for 需要，要求
call off 取消
call on 号召
call（in）on/at 拜访
case n. 情况
in case that/of
in this case
emergent adj. 紧急的，危急的
urgent adj. 紧急的，要紧的
whatever pron. 任何事情/东西 adj. 任何
negative adj. 否定的，不可行的，消极的
affirmative adj. 肯定的，可行的
positive adj. 肯定的，积极的
interview n. 会面，采访，面试
resource n. 资源
department n. 部，部门（Am）
ministry n. 部，部门（Br）
take over 接管，接收
electricity n. 电
electric adj. 电的
electronic adj. 电子的
break down 毁坏，坏掉
break up 分裂，解散，拆开
break off 停止，中断
break into 闯入
break through 穿过
break away from 逃离，背离
wonder n. 奇迹，迷
No wonder…
defeat v. 击败
force n. 力量，部队 v. 强迫
force sb. to do
skip v. 跳过，略过
skim v. 撇去，掠过
skim over/through 快速浏览
scan v. 扫描，粗略的看
二. 课文重难点：
Cellphones or mobile phones, make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.
“使…成为可能”，make it possible for sb. to do sth.，其中的it指代后面的不定式。
-They are being used as cameras, radios…
“be used as”（被用作），区分“used to do”（过去常常），“be used to sth./doing”（习惯于），和“be used to do”（被用做）。
New functions are being added to the phones
“add sth. to sth.”，添加
Cellphones have changed our behaviour and how we communicate.
How引导的宾语从句做宾语。
They are being used everywhere-sometimes where they shouldn’t.
everywhere做状语与where引导的地点状语从句做状语。
The student obey the rules and agree not to use their phones in the classroom.
不定式的否定式not to do。
…especially among teenagers?
among sth. 在…其中，之中
The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with
表语从句。have a need to do sth.有…的必要
…friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing.
此句中一个no matter同时用在where与what之前引导让步状语从句，“无论”。
Having a cellphone also makes us feel safer, since we can call for help in case of an emergency.
call for sth.需要，in case of在…的情况下。
The few surviving human beings are being used in the way that we use machine today.
surviving做human beings的定语，是human beings的动作，因此用现在分词做定语。
…and do everything Q12 tells them to.
此句中everything that Q12 tells them to，先行词在定语从句中做宾语，故省略了关系代词that
…and they are still allowed to dream about a better future.
dream about梦想，梦见
dream of 梦想做
三. WORKBOOK重难点：
FUTURE TRAVEL: TELEPORTATION
…and we can only travel as fast as the laws of physics allow.
比较状语从句，as后面省略了the laws of physics allow us to。
…we may be able to travel faster and farther than we could ever imagine.
同上，than后面省略了we could ever imagine that we may。
…the more we know, the more we can imagine, and the more we can imagine, the more we can learn.
The more…, the more…的条件状语从句，表示“越…越…”
【典型例题】
[例1] They have had a three –hour-long discussion, but they haven’t ______ any agreement.
A. get B. got C. reached D. arrived
（答案为C，reach agreement达成一致）
[例2] They tried their best to ______ himself clearly, but failed.
A. impress B. express C. press D. suppress
（答案为B，表达用express）
[例3] They were quite ______ after hearing the ______ news.
A. impressed, impressing B. expressed, expressing
C. oppressed, oppressing D. depressed, depressing
（答案为D，伤心的depressed，使人伤心的depressing）
[例4] We must pay enough to the fat in food, which can cause high blood ______.
A. pression B. pressure C. depression D. suppression
（答案为B，血压blood pressure）
[例5] His appearance ______ me very deeply.
A. oppressed B. depressed C. impressed D. suppressed
（答案为C，给…留下印象，impress sb.）
[例6] The poor land ______ their hardship in surviving.
A. add to B. add up to C. added to D. added
（答案为C，使…增加）
[例7] The students in my class who have caught the flu have ______ 10.
A. add to B. add up to C. added to D. added
（答案为B，总计）
[例8] The old photos always ______ me of my childhood.
A. remind B. recall C. remember D. memorize
（答案为A，使…回想起…，提醒remind sb. of sth.）
[例9] The meeting has ______, you needn’t wait here.
A. called off B. got called off
C. been called on D. called for
（答案为B，取消call off被动）
[例10] Take the umbrella ______ it would rain.
A. case B. in case C. in case of D. case of
（答案为B，以防，以免）
[例11] ______ I couldn’t find it, it was in your desk after all.
A. No doubt B. No wonder C. That D. Whether
（答案为B，难怪…，No wonder…）
[例12] The meeting was ______ because of the power failure.
A. broken down B. broken away
C. broken off D. broken up
（答案为C，中断，break sth. off）
【模拟试题】
一. 用“no matter…”或“…ever”填空
1. ______ you are from, they won’t let you return.
2. ______ he said, we won’t believe him.
3. We will let you know the result（结果）, ______ bad it is.
4. I’ll write to you _ you go.
5. _ we say “ Good bye ” to the farmers , they always smile at us.
6. _ book I like, I can’t buy it, because I have no money.
7. _ takes the job, it doesn’t matter.
8. _ hard he tried, he couldn’t run as fast as Tom
二. 选择
1. There is no difficulty can’t be overcome in the world .
A. that B. which C. who D. what
2. The house the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery .
A. which B. where C. there D. what
3. All glitters（v发光）is not gold .
A. that B. which C. 不填 D. what
4. The doctor did all to save the wounded boy .
A. what he could B. he could
C. everything which he could D. for which he could do
5. Anyone this opinion may speak out .
A. that against B. that againsts
C. who is against D. who are against
6. He took all was here and left nothing .
A. what B. that C. which D. whose
7. I’m one of the boys never late for school .
A. who is B. who are C. who am D. that is
8. I’m the only one of the boys never late for school .
A. who is B. who are C. who am D. that are
9. Is this the museum you visited yesterday ?
A. that B. where C. the one D. when
10. Is this museum you visited yesterday ?
A. that B. where C. the one D. when
11. I’ll be surprised if he does it the same way we do .
A. as B. like C. which D. what
12. The first gift my parents was a necklace .
A. gave it to me B. gave me
C. gave it me D. gave it for me
13. cleans the blackboard should be praised .
A. Anyone B. Who
C. The one who D. Those who
14. This is I wanted .
A. which B. the one what C. the one D. one which
15. The magazine Betty paid one dollar was very good .
A. that B. which C. for which D. to that
16. The two things they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair .
A. about which B. of which
C. in which D. for which
17. She had two daughters , became doctors .
A. all of them B. all of whom
C. both of them D. both of whom
18. Dalian is the most satisfactory（令人满意的）place we’ve visited .
A. which B. that C. where D. in which
19. This is the shop sells this kind of dolls .
A. where B. which C. what D. in it
20. I still remember the day I came to the college .
A. which B. on which C. what D. on that
21. This is the best TV set I have ever seen .
A. which B. that C. what D. when
22. Do you know anyone knows about the story ?
A. who B. which C. what D. 不填
23. You may borrow any book .
A. that you interest B. which you are interested
C. that interests you D. which interests you
24. This is the cage Polly lives in .
A. what B. who C. where D. 不填
25. The only language is easy to learn is one’s mother tongue .
A. which B. that C. what D. it
【试题答案】
一.
1. No matter where/Wherever
2. No matter what/Whatever
3. no matter how/however
4. no matter where/wherever
5. No matter when/Whenever
6. No matter which/Whichever
7. No matter who/Whoever
8. No matter how/However
二.
1－10 AAABCBBAAC
11－20 ABCCCBDBBB
21－25 BACDB
篇4：人教版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）Unit 6 Good Manners
教学目标：掌握Unit 6词汇及词性变化
教学重难点：掌握课文中的重点句型的结构、用法
Unit 6 Good Manners
（一）词汇
interrupt vt. 打断，打扰，插话
interruption n. 打断，打扰，插话
apologise v. 道歉
apologise to sb. for sth.
apology n. 道歉
make an apology to sb.
good manners n. 有礼貌的
bad manners n. 没有礼貌的
It’s good/bad manners to do…
forgive vt.
forgive sb. for sth. /doing
culture n. 文化
cultural a. 文化的
impression n. 印象
make a deep impression on sb.
impress vt. 给留下印象
be deeply impressed by/with
behave vi. 行为，举止
behave oneself
behavior n. 行为，举止
cloth n. 布料
辨析cloth，clothes和clothing
cloth多指布料，
This kind of cloth lasts well.
clothes指具体衣物，
He is in fashionable clothes.
clothing指与吃，住等相提并论的“穿”这方面，
She isn’t so particular in clothing.
introduce vt. 介绍
introduce sb. to sb.
introduction n. 介绍
raise vt. 举起，饲养
近义词rise vi. 升起
辨析feed，raise和 support
feed指饲养，喂养
His job is feeding animals.
raise指养殖，供养等
He raises some geese on his farm.
He has to earn enough money to raise his children.
support指支撑，供养
He has to earn enough money to support his family.
advice vt. 建议
advice doing
advice sb. to do sth.
stare vi 盯着
辨析stare，glare和glance
它们三个词都是不及物动词，都需在后面加上at在加宾语，
但它们的中文含义有所不同，
stare指盯着，入神地看
He stared at the beautiful painting without hearing me.
glare指盯着，但更侧重于怒视
He glared at me because of my bad behavior.
glance指瞥见，一瞥
He glanced at the dishes on the table.
（二）课文重难点
apologize for losing the bike
为了某事向某人道歉
…but there are none
辨析none，no one，nobody
none指人指物都可以，可以和of连用，强调数量，
None of them is/are famous.
None of the money is mine.
no one和nobody不能和of 连用，强调人
Who is in the kitchen?
No one/Nobody.
People who go to Western dinner party for the first time…
定语从句，people在从句中做主语
Knowing them will help you make a good impression.
动名词做主语
Having good manners means knowing, for example, how to use…
mean doing意味着，mean to do打算做
The knife and fork that are closest to your plate
定语从句，the knife and fork在从句中做主语
ask for a second serving
the second与a second均指第二，但the second指预先安排好的，或多个以上的第二，而a second指又一次，
如：
This edition of stories is divided into 2 books. I only bought one, so I must buy the second one.
I bought a book yesterday, and I want to buy a second one for my friend.
They follow the fashion of the day. Besides, table manners are…
besides用做副词放在句首，表示“而且”
WORKBOOK
A sign of culture understanding
了解文化的一种表现，注意sign的意思
When meeting people, ……
When加doing表伴随
northwestern Europeans expect a strong handshake
expect sth. 期待，盼望，想要
a cotton handkerchief in their pockets into which they sometimes blow their noses
定语从句，介词加which，由blow one’s nose into the handkerchief而来
【典型例题】
[例1] I’m sorry for ______ you.
A. interrupt B. interrupting
C. interruption D. to interrupt
答案：B，be sorry for doing
[例2] I must apologize to you ______ my rudeness.
A. on B. to C. for D. with
答案：C，apologize to sb. for sth.
[例3] It ______ good manners ______ seats to elderly people.
A. are, to give B. are, giving
C. is, to give D. is giving
答案：C，It is good manners to do…
[例4] Please ______ my deep apology for what I have done.
A. make B. give C. forgive D. accept
答案：D，accept one’s apology接受某人的道歉
[例5] To support a family means many problems such as eating, housing, ______, etc.
A. clothes B. cloth C. clothing D. cloths
答案：C，指穿衣这一方面时用clothing
[例6] You must ______ yourself to make others a good ______.
A. behavior, impression B. behavior, impress
C. behave, impression D. behave, impress
答案：C，behave oneself规范自己的举止，impression印象的名词
[例7] I was deeply ______ by his excellent performance.
A. impressing B. impression
C. impressed D. impress
答案：C，be deeply impressed by对…印象深刻
[例8] He has a big family to _____.
A. raise B. support C. feed D. earn
答案：B，support供养家庭，feed与raise这里只能接children表示同一含义
[例9] The doctor advised me ______ a good sleep, but I didn’t ______ his advice.
A. having, follow B. to have, follow
C. having, hear D. to have, hear
答案：B，advise sb. to do，follow one’s advice
[例10] The sun is ______.
A. being raised B. raising C. rising D. being risen
答案：C，rise不及物，raise及物，太阳升起用不及物
[例11] ______ from what he said, he must have heard about the news.
A. Judging B. To judge C. Judged D. Judge
答案：A，judge“判断”主动同时表伴随
[例12] The manager has ______ to raise the workers’ pay.
A. accepted B. allowed C. permitted D. agreed
答案：D，allow doing，permit doing，agree to do
【模拟试题】
一. 单项选择
1. The boss___40 dollars from my wages without any good reasons.
A. brought down B. kept back C. cut off D. held up
2. ______ the lights off, we could not go on with the work.
A. Until B. As C. With D. Because
3. With a great weight _______off her mind, she passed all the tests successfully.
A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken
4. You’d better give the task to ______you think can finish it ahead of time.
A. whoever B. whomever C. anyone D. no matter who
5. Although knocked by down by a car, he managed to ______ to his feet.
A. stand B. rise C. run D. struggle
6. We were lost in the forest; ______, it became dark and began raining.
A. still worse B. worse still C. more worse D. worse more
7. He says he really can’t ______ to wait another day.
A. waste B. afford C. spend D. cost
8. When we think of communication, we _____ think of using things, talking face to face, writing messages and so on.
A. shortly B. probably C. practically D. normally
9. Will you please spare me some ink? I have ______ it.
A. run down of B. run out of C. run out from D. run off
10. When I came in, I saw him ______ in a chair deep in thought.
A. sat B. seated C. seating D. being seated
11. A person’s ____ body temperature is about .
A. ordinary B. normal C. common D. usual
12. - Do you think the Suns will beat Bulls?
- Yes. They have better players, so I _____ them to win.
A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want
13. As the strong winds blew down many tall trees, some of the streets in the city were _______.
A. struck B. caught C. crowded D. blocked
14. Scientists are afraid that some day an even bigger earthquake will _____ the area.
A. strike B. beat C. knock D. push
15. There have been several ______ drowning here this summer.
A. death B. deaths from C. death of D. deaths of
16. I’ve worked with kids before, so I know what ______in my job.
A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expect
17. The old worker has been fired and now a young man ______.
A. took place B. has taken the place
C. takes place of him D. has taken his place
18. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____a goal.
A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored
19. I _______ my son not to walk beside the river, but he wouldn’t listen.
A. suggested B. hoped C. warned D. persuaded
20. _____ in her best skirt, the girl tried to make herself ____ at the party.
A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticing
C. Dressing; noticed D. Dressed; noticing
【试题答案】
一.
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. B
11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A
篇5：人教版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）Unit 7 Cultural relics
教学目标
掌握Unit7词汇及词性变化
教学重、难点
掌握课文中的重点句型的结构、用法
Unit 7 Cultural relics
statue n. 雕像
辨析statue，figure和image
statue指的是雕像，塑像
figure多指在绘画或雕塑中的人形，或人影，身材
image指的是形象，指在别人心目中给人留下的形象
status指的是地位，职位
represent vt. 代表
representative n. 代表
include vt.
including prep. 包括
辨析include与contain二者均为包含，包括的意思，但include强调其中含有，并不说明全部内容，比如：The newly published books include two essays of his.
contain强调所包含的一切，比如：The newly published books contain 3 separate ones.
conclude vt. 结束，总结，下结论
conclusion n. 结束，结论
draw a conclusion
restore vt. 重新获得，使恢复
recover vt. / vi. 重新获得，恢复
portrait n. 画像，肖像，描写
portray vt. 刻画，描写
recreate vt. 重新创造
recreation un. 娱乐活动，休闲
unite vt. 使统一、团结
union n. 统一，团结，团体，组织
unit n. 单位，单元
damage vt. 损伤，造成损失
hurt vt. 伤害 （可指心理上）
injure vt. 伤害
wound vt. 使受伤
official adj./ n. 官方的，文官
officer n. 军官
breath n. 呼吸
out of breath 喘不上气来，呼吸急促
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
breathe vt./ vi. 呼吸
limit vt./ n. 限制
（二）课文重难点
Where there is a river, there is a city.
状语从句，此句中there指表示存在，并不表示地点处所。
…but it is true that many of the world’s greatest cities have been built on a bank of a river.
此句为主语从句it结构。
Peter the Great，彼得大帝
…during his lifetime在他在世时
…and they often look like something out of a fairy tale.
St. Petersburg has also been the center of many important events in history.
event此处指事件，
辨析event，affair，incident
event指大事件，国际事件或历史上的事件
affair指有趣的小事、琐事，尤其指风流韵事，
incident指文学作品中所描写的事情
The Germans burned many of the palaces as they left.
burn放火烧，set fire to sth.，set sth. on fire
burning hot，火烧般的热；burning coal红热的煤炭
St. Petersburg was nearly in ruins: fires burned everywhere.
be in ruins一片废墟，被摧毁
…and paintings and statues lay in pieces on the ground.
be in pieces粉碎，此处lie起到be动词做系动词
Restoring the city and its cultural relics seemed impossible.
restore sth.恢复，修复
…we will do everything we can to save our city.
此处everything后省略that的定语从句
Pieces of the palaces that had been hidden before the Nazis now could be used to rebuild the city and its culture.
定语从句
…when they were trying to bring the city back to life.
bring sth. back to life
It was difficult…without destroying its old beauty.
without doing表示做…的同时而没有做…
…the missing pieces were replaced
丢失的部分被替代
Old paintings, including a portrait of Peter the Great which was found in the snow …, have been carefully recreated.
including sth. 介词词组做状语
Strong, proud and united, the people of…
形容词做状语，或可以理解为前面省略了Being
Page48, Integrating Skills
The carbon dioxide from their breath is damaging the paintings.
damage sth. 损坏某物
I think one way to solve this problem is to put glass…
不定式做表语
Workbook
Page121
…and the new houses provide jobs for hundreds of people.
provide sth. for sb.为…提供…
Page124
The River Niles used to flood large areas…
此处flood是及物动词
The Aswan High Dam controls the waters of the Nile so that they now run regularly.
control控制，waters复数表示水流，水域
…important old temples, which date from about 1250 years ago.
date from追溯到，从…开始
【典型例题】
[例1] When you are going to have an interview for a job, you must pay attention to your ______.
A. statue B. figure C. image D. status
（答案为C，个人形象要用image）
[例2] You must regularly eat vegetables to keep your ______.
A. statue B. figure C. image D. status
（答案为B，保持体形，用figure）
[例3] What do you think can best ______ the Chinese people’s spirit?
A. present B. represent
C. representative D. mean
（答案为B，代表是represent）
[例4] The whole trip ______ two days in the U.S. and three days in the U.K..
A. includes B. contains C. has D. have
（答案为B，全包括用contain）
[例5] To ______ the city, they used a lot of money.
A. recover B. regain C. repeat D. restore
（答案为D，修复，重新恢复用restore）
[例6] My favorite ______ is swimming.
A. recreate B. recreation C. relax D. entertain
（答案为B，recreation休闲活动）
[例7] The couple was very happy about their ______ after 5 years’ separation.
A. union B. uniting C. united D. reunion
（答案为D，重逢，团聚要用reunion）
[例8] How much does this pat cost?
$200, a bag and two tennis balls ______.
A. including B. included C. to include D. include
（答案为B，被动关系，独立主格 ）
[例9] You should make it a rule to put things ______ you can find them easily.
A. when B. where C. how D. what
（答案为B，地点状语从句）
[例10] When you read the book, you can make a mark ______ you have any questions.
A. at which B. where C. how D. what
（答案为B，同上）
[例11] Jim has two possessions ______ he is very proud.
A. which B. that C. of which D. of that
（答案为C，be proud of词组用于定语从句中）
[例12] -Why Della didn’t come to my party last night?
-She ______ too busy to come.
A. must be B. might have been
C. might be D. can’t be free
（答案为B，对过去的推测）
【模拟试题】
1. I had hoped to go into the fire to fetch the expensive box, but my roommate told me .
A. don’t go B. not go C. not to go D. not to
2. -Could you lend me some of your writing-brushes?
-Sorry, I’ve got ______ left now.
A. nothing B. no one C. none D. no ones
3. -Aren’t you the manager?
-No, and I _______.
A. don’t want B. don’t want to C. don’t want to be D. don’t
4. ____ otherwise directed by a doctor, this medicine should be taken three times a day.
A. If B. Whether C. Unless D. Although
5. I don’t think Peter is too young to take care of the pet dog _____.
A. correctly B. properly C. exactly D. actively
6. ______at the door before entering, please.
A. Knocked B. To knock C. Knocking D. Knock
7. The men will have to wait all day_____ the doctor works faster.
A. if B. unless C. whether D. that
8. The sun was shining brightly, ______ everything there_____ more beautiful.
A. making ; look B. to make ; looked
C. and made ; looking D. and making ; be looked
9. -I wish I could buy one of those beautiful toys.
-I’m afraid they wouldn’t allow ______ in the hotel.
A. you keeping B. that you keep it
C. you to keep it D. you keep it
10. Visitors _____ not to touch the exhibits.
A. will request B. are requested
C. are requesting D. request
11. -Do you play football after work?
-Yes, ______. Playing football is not my favourate sport.
A. more or less B. once in a while
C. time and again D. sooner or later
12. -What did you see?
-We saw _____ police there.
A. a good many B. much C. plenty D. the
13. -Let’s hurry. Professor Bush is coming.
-Oh, I was afraid that we ______.
A. already miss him B. will miss him
C. has already missed him D. had already missed him
14. -You couldn’t have chosen any gift better for me.
- _______.
A. Oh, don’t complain about it
B. That’s all right. I’ll give you a better one
C. I’m glad you like it
D. You have a gift for music, don’t you?
15. -Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
-Sorry to say I didn’t. It was ____ a meeting than a party.
A. more of B. rather like C. less of D. more or less
16. -Let’s see if the baseball game has started yet.
-Started? It must be clear who _____by now.
A. is winning B. wins C. has won D. would win
17. -John, come on !
-Wait a moment, mum. I ______.
A. get just dressing B. got just a dressed
C. am just getting dressed D. have just dressed
18. -Has your father finished his essay yet?
-I don’t know; he ______ it this morning.
A. wrote B. has written C. had written D. was writing
19. -I’m green at everything.
-Don’t worry. ______ you get older, you will get more experience.
A. When B. Till C. If D. While
20. When Xiao Li was ill in hospital, his classmates went to see him _____.
A. every a few days B. each few days
C. every two days D. every the second day
【试题答案】
1-10 DCCCB DBACB
11-20 BDDCB ACDAC
篇6：人教版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）Unit 5 The Silver Screen
教学目标：
掌握Unit5词汇及词性变化
教学重难点：
掌握课文中的重点句型的结构、用法
Unit 5 The Silver Screen
（一）词汇
hero n. 英雄
heroic a. 英雄的，英勇的
heroine n. 女英雄
scene n. 场景，幕
scenery n. 景色
law n. 法律
son-in-law n. 女婿
daughter-in-law n. 儿媳
mother-in-law n. 岳母，婆婆
father-in-law n. 岳父，公公
break the law
lawyer n. 律师
drama n. 戏剧
dramatic a. 戏剧性的，不可思议的
award n. v. 奖项，颁奖，授予
辨析award与reward，
award译为“授予”，指官方或法院判定给予
He was awarded 5000 dollars for his contribution to physics.
reward译为“酬劳”
The boss rewarded him with dollars for his excellent performance.
cruelty n. 残忍
cruel a. 残忍的
peace n. 和平，宁静，平和
peaceful a. 宁静的，安详的
industry n. 工业
industrial a. 工业的
owe v. 欠，感激，归功于
owe sth. to sb.
辨析owing to与due to
两者均为介词词组，均译为“因为”，但owing to更强调“归功于”，更趋向于褒义，而due to为中性词，无感情色彩。
辨析accept与receive，
accept译为“收下”，表示从心里愿意接受，而receive只表示收到，
如：I received a very expensive present, but I didn’t accept it.
determine vi. 决定，决心
determine to do/be determined to do
determination n. 决心，恒心
live a. 现场的，鲜活的，
辨析live，lively，alive，living，
live指的是现场的，鲜活的等，
lively指的是有生气的，
alive与living均指的是活着的，但alive用于表语和后置定语，living用于前置定语。
comment v. n. 意见，评论
the comments on
comment on
（二）课文重难点
get to know Steven Spielburg，
get to do译为“逐渐，开始”
This is a film in which he used real actors instead of toys.
定语从句关系代词前加介词表处所，做地点状语
Here he worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world. This is the moment when his career really took off.
win sb. sth. 使某人赢得
one’s career take off 事业腾飞
注意两句中的定语从句，尤其是第二句中the moment在从句中做时间状语，关系副词用when。
When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielburg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.
When asked…此句为省略句，应为When he was asked…
owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children
把成功与幸福归功于家庭
The couple has seven children in all.
in all总共，此处还可用altogether，in total
not one less 一个都不能少
The most important thing for young Minzhi is not to lose any more pupils…
不定式的否定结构做表语。
a 13-year-old girl 一个十三岁的女孩
The girl is 13 years old. 这个女孩十三岁。
比较以上两句中的词组的不同。
…she becomes very worried and determines to bring Huike back safely.
determine to do决定做，下决心做
She wants them to let her appear live on the air, hoping that Huike will see her.
appear live亲自出现，系表结构
hoping此处为伴随结构，表示同一主语的不同动作在同时发生
make comments on a film 评论一部影片
【典型例题】
[例1] He ______ with some money as a return for his help.
A. rewarded B. awarded
C. was rewarded D. was rewarded
（答案为D，收到报酬用reward）
[例2] He was given 200 dollars as a ______.
A. reward B. award C. rewarding D. awarding
（答案为A，同上）
[例3] Children should be ______ that dangerous animals.
A. kept out of B. kept away from
C. kept up with D. kept on
（答案为B，表示“保持远离”）
[例4] The exam will not be given until next week, ______ we will have gone over all the text.
A. at that time B. by which
C. at which D. then
（答案为B，定语从句表示“直到…截止”）
[例5] After 4 years the war was ______ by the North.
A. defeated B. beaten C. struck D. won
（答案为D， 赢得战争用win）
[例6] During WWII, Britain fought ______ France ______ Germany ______ peace.
A. against, with, for B. for, against, with
C. with, against, for D. with, for, against
（答案为C，fight with…against…for…，与…并肩作战来对抗…为了…）
[例7] Don’t scold her with such bitter words. She is still a child, ______.
A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at all
（答案为B，after all毕竟，in all总的来说，above all首先，尤其，at all根本）
[例8] Look! The city has changed ______.
A. drama B. dramatic
C. dramatically D. large
（答案为C，dramatic表示戏剧性的，显著的，此处用副词）
[例9] She ______ 20 dollars to me, and she should pay me back.
A. returns B. gives C. borrows D. owes
（答案为D，表示“欠”用owe，borrow此处用一般现在时不妥，它只可表示动作，不可以表示状态）
[例10] It was ______ late to catch the bus.
A. too very B. rather C. much too D. too much
（答案为C，too…to…）
[例11] We haven’t heard from Tom for a long time. What do you think ______ to him?
A. was happening B. has happened
C. to happen D. having happened
（答案为B，插入语，后面用陈述）
[例12] Everyone should be a good citizen who______ the law.
A. keep B. keeps C. break D. breaks
（答案为B，维护法律）
【模拟试题】
一. 单项选择
1. -Do you play football after work?
-Yes, _______. Playing football is not my favourate sport.
A. more or less B. once in a while
C. time and again D. sooner or later
2. -What did you see?
- We saw _____police there.
A. a good many B. much C. plenty D. the
3. -Let’s hurry. Professor Bush is coming.
-Oh, I was afraid that we ______.
A. already miss him B. will miss him
C. has already missed him D. had already missed him
4. -You couldn’t have chosen any gift better for me.
- _________.
A. Oh, don’t complain about it
B. That’s all right. I’ll give you a better one
C. I’m glad you like it
D. You have a gift for music, don’t you?
5. -Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
-Sorry to say I didn’t. It was ____ a meeting than a party.
A. more of B. rather like C. less of D. more or less
6. - Let’s see if the baseball game has started yet.
- Started? It must be clear who _____by now.
A. is winning B. wins C. has won D. would win
7. - John, come on!
-Wait a moment, mum. I _______.
A. get just dressing B. got just a dressed
C. am just getting dressed D. have just dressed
8. -Has your father finished his essay yet?
-I don’t know; he ______ it this morning.
A. wrote B. has written C. had written D. was writing
9. - I’m green at everything.
-Don’t worry. ______ you get older, you will get more experience.
A. When B. Till C. If D. While
10. When Xiao Li was ill in hospital, his classmates went to see him _____.
A. every a few days B. each few days
C. every two days D. every the second day
11. - _________catch the early train, John, got up earlier than usual.
-What’s the result? I suppose that he didn’t miss it.
A. So that B. So as to
C. In order that D. In order to
12. -I heard the peasants here _____very poor in the past.
-Yes, but there ______ great changes in the past few years.
A. were; were B. have been; have been
C. have been; were D. were; have been
13. Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about ______?
A. another B. the other C. others D. the rest
14. I’ll take share of my money; the _____ yours.
A. others are B. other is C. rest are D. rest is
15. I’m going to make an early start______ I won’t be stuck in the traffic.
A. in case B. because C. so that D. until
16. -Did you enjoy last night’s concert?
-Yes, though the last piece _______ rather poorly.
A. played B. was played
C. was playing D. playing
17. More food ______ to the poor by the government next week.
A. will be supplied B. will supply
C. will give D. were given
18. The sun is shining brightly and the day is _____ hot.
A. burn B. to be burned C. burning D. burnt
19. -Harry treats his secretary badly.
-Yes. He seems to think that she is the ______important person in the office.
A. hardly B. least C. less D. most
20. -Let’s listen to my tape, shall we?
-_________.
A. Any time will do B. It’s right
C. That sounds like a good idea D. That’s all right
【试题答案】
一.
1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B
6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C
11. D 12.D 13. D 14. D 15. C
16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
篇7：人教版高一英语同步辅导资料（含同步练习）掌握词性变化
1. 掌握词性变化
2. 直接引语和间接引语的相互转化
（一）词汇
honest adj.
注意h开头不发音的单词，如: hour, heir, honor等,
n. honesty
adv. honestly
brave adj.
n. bravery
loyal adj.
同义词有faithful adj. faith n.
n. loyalty
wise adj.
n. wisdom
argue v.
词组 argue with sb. about / over sth.
argue that n. argument
solve v. n. solution
词组 the solution to sth.
fond adj.
词组 be fond of
同义词组 be interested in/be keen on/be into
cast v.
联想 broadcast
survive v.
n. survival
deserted adj.
v. desert
hunt for
同义词组 search for/ look for
share v.
词组 share sth. with sb.
sorrow n.
adj. sorry
care about
辨析care for与care about
care about译为关心；在乎
He doesn’t care much about his money.
care for 译为喜爱；照顾
Do you care for tea or coffee?
The teacher always cares for us like a mother.
such as
辨析such as与for example
He is interested in many subjects, such as Maths, Physics and Chemistry.
He is interested in many subjects, for example, Maths, Physics and Chemistry.
scared adj.
辨析scared与scary
scared译为被吓到的，害怕的，而scary则译为吓人的，令人恐怖的。
The little child was scared while seeing the scary scene.
error n.
辨析error，mistake与fault
error是相对于准确而言的错误，故障与mistake基本相近，而mistake更强调人为的可以避免的错误，而fault译为失误，过失。
The umbrella was taken by others by mistake.
The umbrella was taken by others in error.
Everybody thought it his fault that caused the accident.
（二）本章语法
1. 直接引语和间接引语
直接引语与间接引语之间的转换一般就是引语与宾语从句间的转换。
主要分为三种，一是陈述句。
He said, “You are right.”
He said that I was right.
They told me, “We have seen that.”
They said that they had seen that.
二是一般疑问句。
He asked me, “Are you a teacher?”
He asked me if/whether I was a teacher.
They asked me, “Are you doing your homework?”
They asked me if/whether I was doing my homework.
We asked him, “Have you finished your homework?”
We asked him if/whether he had finished his homework.
三是特殊疑问句。
He asked me, “Where are you from?”
He asked me where I was from.
They asked him, “What are you doing?”
They asked him what he was doing.
We asked him, “What have you done with the flowers?”
We asked him what he had done with the flowers.
注意时态转换，如果主句是过去时，那么从句中的现在时态就要相应地变为过去时态，
一般现在时转为一般过去时，现在进行时转为过去进行时，现在完成时转为过去完成时，
一般将来时转为过去将来时，一般过去时一般不变，但特别强调动作先后时，要改为过去完成时，过去完成时不变。
注意一些时间状语的转化，today转为that day，yesterday转为the day before，the day before yesterday/two days ago转为two days before，this week转为that week，tomorrow转为the next day，the day after tomorrow/ in two days转为two days later等
【典型例题】
[例1] A famous singer will ______ performances ______ raise money for charity.
A. put on, so that B. go on, in order that
C. put on, so as to D. have on, in order to
（答案为C，put on sth. 有上演，上映的意思，so as to do与in order to do同）
[例2] He is good at making jokes, and he always has others ______ at his jokes.
A. laughed B. to laugh C. laughing D. to be laughed
（答案为C，have sb. do，have sb. doing均为让某人做某事的意思）
[例3] The computer is out of order, and there is no one he can _____ help.
A. turn for B. turn to for C. ask D. ask about
（答案为B，turn to sb. for help向某人求助）
[例4] This kind of material ______ cold.
A. is feeling B. felt C. is felt D. feels
（答案为D，主系表结构无被动）
[例5] His bike is more expensive than ______.
A. anyone’s B. anyone else C. anyone else’s D. anyone’s else
（答案为C，所属格加在最后）
[例6] What he said ______ us a lot to think about.
A. kept B. left C. remained D. made
（答案为B，leave有留给的意思，remain是系动词无宾语）
[例7] Many students have got ______ to this university now.
A. permitted B. admitted C. received D. accepted
（答案为B，be admitted to是录取的意思，其他词无此意）
[例8] ______ is a very important quality of a person.
A. honest B. honesty C. brave D. bravely
（答案为B，此处需要名词）
[例9] We don’t care too much ______ my scores.
A. for B. about C. on D. to
（答案为B，此处为在乎，关心的意思）
[例10] It’s a mystery why this city ______ thousands of years ago.
A. deserted B. was deserting C. deserts D. got deserted
（答案为D，此处表被动，被遗弃，系表）
[例11] He said he had done it ______.
A. yesterday B. the day before C. two days later D. in two days
（答案为B，此处需要过去的时间状语）
[例12] He wondered ______.
A. why didn’t he get the first place the day before
B. why did he get the first place yesterday
C. why he didn’t get the first place the week before
D. why he gets the first place a week ago
（答案为C，此处需要陈述语序，且时间状语要用过去的）
【模拟试题】
一. 直接引语改间接引语。
1. Last Sunday he said to me, “I am going to see you tomorrow.”
2. Yesterday the teacher told the students, “You will hand in your homework.”
3. He said, “I bought the radio 5 days ago.”
4. He said, “I have cleaned the classroom already.”
5. He asked Tom, “Have you finished your homework? ”
6. She asked them, “Have you been abroad? ”
7. They asked me, “Where have you been? ”
8. She asked me, “Please give me your address.”
9. She asked me, “Would you like tea or coffee? ”
10. They asked me, “Please don’t let your teacher know this.”
二. 用本单元单词填空。
1. A h______ is a tool that you use to hitting things.
2. Someone who is b______ is willing to do something dangerous.
3. S______ is the feeling of deep sadness and regret.
4. Someone who is s______ pleasantly neat and clean in appearance.
5. If you a______ with somebody about something, you say things which show you don’t agree with them about it.
6. A m______ is a piece of glass where you can see yourself.
7. Someone who is h_______ is true to their friends and their countries.
【试题答案】
一. 1. Last Sunday he said to me that he was going to see me the next day/one day later.
2. Yesterday the teacher told the students that they would hand in their homework.
3. He said that he bought the radio 5 days before.
4. He said he had cleaned the classroom already.
5. He asked Tom if/whether he had finished his homework.
6. She asked them if/whether they had ben abroad.
7. They asked me where I had been.
8. She asked me to give her my address.
9. She asked me if/whether I would like tea or coffee.
10. They asked me not to let my teacher know that.
二. 1. hammer 2. brave 3. Sorrow 4. Smart 5. argue
6. mirror 7. honest
篇8：人教版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）Unit 12 Art and literature
教学目标
掌握Unit 12词汇及词性变化
教学重难点
掌握课文中的重点句型的结构、用法
Unit 12 Art and literature
literature n. 文学
literate adj. 受过教育的，识字的
illiterate adj. 未受过教育的，文盲
comedy n. 喜剧
comedic adj. 喜剧性的
tragedy n. 悲剧
tragic adj. 悲剧的
local adj. 当地的
location n. 方位，位置
locate v. 寻找，位于，放置
I want to locate the city on the map.
This factory locates in the countryside.
power n. 力量，能量，权力
The power is out.
electric power
come into power
trick n. 花招，把戏
play tricks on
tricky adj. 有花样的，巧妙的，复杂的
series n. 系列
a series of
miserable adj. 悲惨的
misery n. 悲惨，苦难
come across
come about
come out
believe与believe in
I don’t believe him/what he says.
I don’t trust/ believe in him.
habit n.习惯
fall into/ form a habit of doing
fall/ get out of a habit of doing
stupid , foolish , silly
stupid 笨，愚蠢，多用于对人表示不满时
foolish与stupid相近
silly指“天真，可爱”，My silly child! 我的傻孩子！
课文重难点：
P80 READING
It is a world of magic and wonders, a world where anything can happen.
of在此处是“full of”之意，再如：a distance of 10 m；后面是一个world的定语从句。
…, and much of what happens is strange.
名词性从句
…a boy with a scar on his forehead.
with的宾补，注意，英语中，介词with有宾补，
如：with sb. doing
with sb. done
with sb. prep. + n.
with sb. adj.
with sb. adv.
Harry seems like a normal boy…
seem与look充当系动词时的用法稍有差异，
注意：seem/ look like/ adj./ as if但seem that/to do为seem独有
…an unusual school where the students learn about magic.
School的定语从句
Harry learns more than magic in Hogwart.
more than的用法
如：He is more than a teacher to us.
He hates him more than likes him.
Harry also learns to be brave and to do things he used to be afraid of.
things的定语从句。后面省略了that。
You must believe in what you do and who you are if you want to succeed in the world.
believe in词组，“信任”，后面的宾语是两个宾语从句。
Where somebody is born and what a person looks like is not as important as what she or he grows up to be.
注意本句的翻译，“一个人的出生地和长相与他/她将来做什么并无太大关系。”
P83 INTEGRATING SKILLS
…it was as if the creature was watching them.
as if引导的表语从句。还可以用在look，seem，sound等其他系动词后面引导表语从句。
If only they could find a way to get to the room, or whatever it was, behind the wall.
if only“但愿”，“如果…该多好”，后面引导一种虚拟语气，用情态动词过去时
如：If only he could be here.
If only I could go abroad.
It says on the statue that anyone who wants to enter the room must answer the question.
这里的say/ read表示“…写着…”，前面的it指代后面的that引导的主语从句。
P154 WORKBOOK
Some stories are told as if they were true.
as if引导的状语从句，后面用的是虚拟语气，即用过去式表示与现在事实相反的假设。
They have characters and creatures that are very different from us and do things that would be impossible for us.
此句中的character译为“人物”。
…we do much more than simply look at words on a page.
more than的用法
We help the writer by pretending that what we read is like real life.
pretend的用法。他的主要词组有pretend to do与pretend that…
We pick up a book and lose ourselves in a good story, eager to find out what will happen next.
lose oneself in…或be /get lost in…，后面的eager做伴随状语。
Knowing how we feel when we read can help us become…
动名词词组做主语
【典型例题】
[例1] -Don’t forget to return the dictionary to the library .
-______ .
A. I don’t B. I won’t C. I can’t D. I haven’t
（答案为B，本题受 Don’t forget 的误导，常误选A。英语中的祈使句通常表示将来要发生的动作，所以答语中的“我忘不了”实际上是“我(将)不会忘记”）
[例2] -I wonder if your sister will go to the concert .
-If your sister does , so ____ mine .
A. is B. do C. does D. will
（答案为D，本题受 If you sister does 中 does 的误导，常常误选C。由于条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以题中的 If your sister does 中的 does 实际上等于will go to the concert , 所以“我妹妹也去”应该是“Mine will go , too . ”）
[例3] You should throw the old newspaper into ____ basket .
A. a paper B. paper C. papers D. the papers
（答案为A，通常，paper 表示“纸”，是不可数名词，前面不带a，受其误导，误选B。但本题讲的是要将旧报纸扔进纸篓。“纸”虽不可数，但“纸篓”是可数名词）
[例4] Jenny ____ have kept her word . I wonder why she changed her mind .
A. could B. might not C. should D. would not
（答案为C，题中的 I wonder why she changed her mind 一句虽为迟到的信息，但它说明 she changed her mind，也就是 she didn’t keep her word，据此可推断正确答案是C）
[例5] -He promised to come to see you .
-But he ____. I've been alone .
A. doesn’t B. didn’t C . won’t D . hasn’t
（答案为D，本题若只注意到He promised 而忽略 I’ve been alone 这一“迟到的信息”，就会误选答案B。I’ve been alone 这一句表明，be 不仅过去没来，而且现在仍没来，所以正确答案是D）
[例6] -Didn’t you watch the football match yesterday ?
-____ . I would like to have seen it .
A. Yes , I did B . No, I didn’t C . Yes, I didn’t D . No, I did
（答案为B，解答本题必须重视 I would like to have seen it 这一“迟到的信息”，它相当于 I had wanted to see it , 意为“我本想观看它”，可见实际上我没看足球赛，因此正确答案是B）
[例7] She spent as much time as she could ____ over her lessons .
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
（答案为C，本题若抓不住 She spent much time ____ over her lessons 这个主题，就排除不了 as much…as she could 这个次要信息，就会误选A。由主体句可知，正确答案是C。）
[例8] He hasn't come yet . What do you consider ____ to him ?
A. happens B. has happened C. happening D. to happen
（答案为B，本题要清楚do you consider 是插入语）
[例9] So far this is the best way I've thought of ____ this problem .
A. settling B. to settle C. by setting D. having settled
（答案为B，本题的主体是 this is the best way ____ this problem。I’ve thought of 是修饰 way 的定语从句，不影响主体句的答案的选择。）
[例10] I’m busy now . I’m sorry I can’t help ____ the flowers .
A. to water B. watering C. watered D. waters
（答案为A，本题易误选答案B，本题中 help 为“帮助”之意，后面应用不定式可省略to作宾语）
[例11] Put the book in the same place ____ you found it .
A. as B. that C. which D. where
（答案为D，本题易误选答案A或B，因为 the same…as 和 the same…that 经常被强调，而实际上 the same 修饰名词后除可接 as 或 that 外，还可以接 where , who 等引导的定语从句。分析一下题干，不难看出本题应用 where 引导定语从句，因为所设空白在从句中作状语。故选D）
[例12] Nylon is used to ____ stockings .
A. made B. makes C. make D. making
（答案为C，此题易误选D，因为“be（get）used to 接名词或动名词”意为“习惯于…”。但本题并非此意，谓语动词中的use 为“使用”之意并且是被动语态，“be used to do…被用来做……”）
[例13] Make a mark ____ you have a question .
A. in which B. where C. that D. for which
（答案为B，此题易误选A或C，原因在于错误地把本题分析为定语从句，误译成“做一个你有问题的记号”。然而，本题系地点状语从句，应译为“在你有疑问的地方做个标记”。所以引导地点状语从句不可用“介词 + which”的答案A。故应选B）
[例14] Peter ____ come with us tonight , but he isn’t very sure yet .
A. must B. can C. may D. will
（答案为C，题干后部的意思为“……但他还不十分肯定”，由此推测他不是“必须来”，不是“将会来”，也不是“能够来”，而是“可能来”）
[例15] The weather turned out to be very good , was more than we could expect .
A. what B. which C. that D. it
（答案为B，which 才能引导非限制性定语从句。turn out to be 意为“结果是……”）
【模拟试题】
1. -Would you lend me your pen for a while ?
-Certainly I ____ .
A. would B. should C. will D. shall
2. -Could I use your bicycle ?
-Yes , of course you ____ .
A. can B. could C. will D. would
3. I have met ____ people as Lei feng in China .
A. many B. so many C. many such D. as many
4. Only when she got home did she find her necklace ____ .
A. miss B. to miss C. missed D. missing
5. -I’ve got an extra ticket for one of you .
-Oh , really ? Whom would you like ____ with you , Tom or me ?
A. to have go B. to have gone C. having to go D. having going
6. You ____ the plant more water . It is dead .
A. will give B. would have given C. must give D. should have given
7. I wish to be ____ with him . Will you go up to your own room ?
A. friendly B. alone C. down D. always
8. -The play is often put on here , isn’t if ?
-____ Only once five years ago .
A. Yes , it is B. Yes , it isn’t C. No , it isn’t D. No , it is
9. ____ from your office to here !
A. How far is it B. What a long way it is
C. How far it is D. How long is it
10. -Do you know ____ of them ?
-No , I only know Mr and Mrs Tom .
A. all B. both C. none D. any
11. He often leans over the fence and talks for over an hour with my father ____ gardening .
A. about B. while C. in D. as
12. John plays football ____ , if not better than , David .
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
13. The students are forbidden , unless they have the library cards , ____ the reading-room .
A. entering B. enter C. from entering D. to enter
14. With a quick kick the policeman sent the knife held in the robber's right hand ____ .
A. fly B. flew C. flying D. to fly
15. Lincoln’s stepmother did all she could ____ him .
A. help B. to help C. helping D. and helped
16. New ways have been found to prevent the river ____ .
A. polluting B. from polluting
C. against polluting D. from being polluted
17. They did ____ they could ____ him .
A. what ; help B. all what ; to help
C. all ; help D. all that ; to help
18. We were all busy . ____ of us went out for a walk .
A. Not all B. None C. Nobody D. Not everybody
19. He has the same bike ____ .
A. as you B. as yours C. with you D. that you
20. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ____ .
A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard
21. That heavy rain kept us ____ out on time .
A. starting B. from starting C. to start D. being started
22. the parents forbid her ____ to a worker .
A. to marry B. marrying C. to be married D. to be marrying
23. You may stay ____ you like .
A. as long B. that C. at which D. where
24. Coal is used to ____ electricity .
A. produces B. produced C. producing D. produce
25. Was it in this hall ____ they held the ball the other day ?
A. that B. in which C. where D. which
26. The boy was crying ____ the cup broken .
A. for B. at C. as D. with
27. He made some candles ____ light .
A. to give B. give C. gave D. given
28. He talked of the writer and his novels _____ interested him .
A. that B. which C. who D. in which
29. If Mary doesn’t go there , ____ .
A . neither do I B . nor shall I C . so do I D . so will I
【试题答案】
1-10 CACDADBCBA 11-20 ABDCBDDBAD
21-29 BCDDADAAB
篇9：人教版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）Unit 4 Unforgettable Experiences
教学目标：掌握Unit 4词汇及词性变化
教学重难点：掌握分词的结构分类和主要用法
（一）词汇
host n. 男主人，男主持人
hostess n. 女主人
occur v. 发生
It occurs（to sb.）that…
fire n. 火
make a fire
catch fire
set fire to
set sth. on fire
put out the fire
scare v. 吓唬
scared a. 受惊吓的，害怕的
scary a. 吓人的，恐怖的
fright n. 恐惧
frighten v. 吓唬
frightened a. 受惊吓的，害怕的
frightening a. 吓人的，恐怖的
disaster n. 灾难
disastrous a. 灾难性的
rescue v. 救援
advance v. n. 前进，进步，预先
in advance
advanced a. 先进的
seize v. 抓住，取得
swallow v. 吞
chew v. 咀嚼
digest v. 消化
辨析draw，drag，pull
draw和drag都译为“拖，拽”，draw比起drag，更为轻盈，随意，但它俩都用于拉重物时可以互换，pull只是一般性词汇，只表示“拉、拽”与push相对。
struggle v. 斗争，挣扎
struggle against
struggle for/ to do
strive v. 斗争，努力
strive to do
endeavor v. 努力，奋力
endeavor to do
shake v. 摇晃，震动
shake one’s hand
shake hands with
shake one’s head
strike，tap，knock，pat
strike译为“打击，袭击，受感触”，
如：The president decides to strike the terrorism.
This city was struck by a severe tornado.
He was struck by the beautiful scenery.
tap译为“敲打，敲击”，与knock相近，knock译为“敲打，撞击”
pat译为“拍打”
如：“ … ” Father said to me patting my shoulder.
destroy v. 毁坏，摧毁
ruin v. 毁坏
in ruins
fear n.
for fear of
in fear of
fearful a. 害怕的，可怕的
be fearful of
fearless a. 无畏的
（二）本章语法
1. 分词的结构
我们所说的分词包括现在分词和过去分词
现在分词结构主要有：doing，being done，having done，having been done
过去分词只有done
2. 分词的用法
（1）分词做表语，
如：The basketball match was very exciting.
He was surprised to hear the news.
（2）分词做定语
如：The sleeping boy is my nephew.
The boy sleeping on the chair is my nephew.
This shop only sells used books.
The city destroyed in the World War Two is now very beautiful.
（3）分词做宾补
如：I saw him cooking just now.
He found his room cleaned.
（4）分词做状语，做状语的分词一般在句首，表示时间，方式，条件和原因，起到时间，方式，条件和原因状语从句的作用；放在句末一般表示伴随着谓语动词的一种情况或结果。
如：Entering the room, I found myself alone.
Being watched, he said nothing.
Crowded with people, the room can not hold any more.
Having finished his homework, he went out.
Having been asked to leave, he prepared his luggage.
Using this pen, you can write more fluently.
Considered from this point of view, this question is important.
Being busy, he didn’t go to the party.
Greatly inspired by the teacher’s words, they’ve made up their mind to study hard.
The girl went to school wearing a red skirt.
The professor walked to the lab, followed by some students.
While waiting there, he thought of a good idea.
When heated for a long time, water can boil.
On hearing the news, we were all surprised.
（5）分词的时态和语态
只有现在分词才有时态和语态形式的变化，而且只有它做状语和定语时才有，表语和宾补时的现在分词一般只用普通式doing。
现在分词一般表示与谓语动词同时发生或先于谓语动词发生的动作。
如：He came into the room, singing happily.
Hearing the news, she burst into laugh.
现在分词的完成式表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作，
如：Having eaten too much, he nearly couldn’t stand up.
Not having seen the result of the game, he asked the man next to him.
现在分词的被动语态一般表示一个被动的动作正在进行，
如：The man being operated on is his brother.
Being heated, water gives out steam.
现在分词的被动语态完成式一般表示一个被动的动作先于谓语动词已完成，
如：Having been surrounded, the enemy had to lay down their weapons.
Having been told not to go, they stayed there.
过去分词只有一种形式，同时表示被动与完成，与现在分词被动完成式相似，但后者更强调完成。
如：Given a good chance, he will succeed.
Having been given enough money, he set off.
【典型例题】
[例1] Don’t put the chair so near to the fireplace, dry wood ______ fire easy.
A. sets B. catches C. on D. put out
（答案为B，着火用catch fire）
[例2] Full of ______, he closed his eyes.
A. fright B. frighten C. frightened D. frightening
（答案为A，fright为名词）
[例3] ______ by the heavy typhoon, the city has changed a lot.
A. Struck B. Striking
C. Being struck D. Having been struck
（答案为D，被动且强调完成）
[例4] Unluckily, he didn’t ______ the opportunity in time.
A. hold B. take C. receive D. seize
（答案为D，“抓住机会”用seize）
[例5] Such a person ______ you talked about is seldom seen now.
A. that B. as C. who D. whom
（答案为B，such修饰先行词的定语从句中关系词用as）
[例6] He got up late, he had to run ______ to school.
A. all the way B. on the way
C. in the way D. by the way
（答案为A，all the way尽全力）
[例7] The big fire ______ many houses by now.
A. damages B. ruins C. destroys D. has destroyed
（答案为D，完成时）
[例8] The woman ______ was taken to the police station.
A. who caught stealing B. to be caught stealing
C. caught stealing D. caught to steal
（答案为C，定语加伴随，主动语态catch sb. doing，在某人做…抓住某人）
[例9] You can use a big plastic bottle ______ was cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in.
A. the top B. whose top
C. with its top D. the top of it
（答案为B，定语从句）
[例10] ______ for the bus, he read the newspaper.
A. Waited B. Waiting C. To wait D. Waited
（答案为B，现在分词表同时，主动）
[例11] The driver looked sadly at his broken car, ______ how much it would take him to repair it.
A. wondered B. wondering
C. being wondered D. wonders
（答案为B，同上）
[例12] ______ the long journey, they took a rest.
A. Finished B. Having finished
C. Finishing D. Having been finished
（答案为B，主动，完成）
[例13] ______ as the best one in the city, the factory was given a medal.
A. To regard B. Having regarded
C. Regarding D. Regarded
（答案为D，被动）
【模拟试题】
一. 单项选择填空
1. for the bus , he read the newspaper .
A. Waiting B. To wait C. Waited D. Being waited
2. His funny story made us .
A. are laugh B. laughed C. laugh D. to be laughing
3. Don’t let your son continue any longer .
A. to crying B. crying C. cry D. cried
4. Did you see the film last week ?
A. was showing B. was shown C. showing D. shown
5. The long talk was and all of us were of it .
A. tired .. tiring B. tiring … tired C. tiring … tiring D. tired … tired
6. We saw something from the tree .
A. hanging B. hangs C. has hanging D. was hung
7. The driver looked sadly at the broken car , how much it would cost to repair it .
A. wonder B. wonders C. wondered D. wondering
8. She was very with the students .
A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfying D. to satisfy
9. ,she saw a passenger passing by quickly .
A. To surprise B. Be surprised C. Surprising D. Surprised
10. translating the articles , they had a rest .
A. Finished B. Finishing C. To have finished D. Having finished
11. If you wave a piece of paper in front of your mouth , you can feel the air .
A. having moved B. moved C. moving D. to move
12. Huck immediately got the bike .
A. repaired B. to repair C. to be repaired D. repair
13. Every night the mad girl has the lights all night long .
A. burnt B. to burn C. burning D. to be burning
14. All the guests here , we began the dancing party .
A. had been B. be C. having been D. were
15. by the party , we are going forward from victory to victory .
A. Leading B. Lead C. Led D. To lead
16. as the best one in the city , the factory was given a medal .
A. To regard B. Having regarded C. Regarding D. Regarded
17. The students are waiting for the problems .
A. to settle B. settle C. to be settled D. steeling
18. that a storm was coming , the captain changed the course .
A. Having been warned B. To be warned
C. Having warned D. Warning
19. Not the colour TV set , she returned sadly .
A. buying B. bought C. having bought D. to be bought
20. working in the town , he made many good friends there .
A. If B. While C. As D. And
二. 改写填空根据第一句意思，在第二句的空白处用非谓语动词填空，每空限用一词使两句意保持不变。
21. While she was watching the film , she could not keep back her tears .
the film , she could not keep back her tears .
22. The explanation which you gave us is wrong .
The explanation us is wrong .
23. When he had collected all the materials , he set about writing the report .
all the materials , he set about writing the report .
24. I did not find my teacher’s house because I had been given a wrong address .
a wrong address , I didn’t find my teacher’s house .
25. If you think it over , you will have a good idea .
it over , you will have a good idea .
26. After he received the letter , he made a phone call to his girl friend .
the letter , he made a phone call to his girl friend .
27. As I don’t know much English , I’m afraid I can’t express myself clearly .
much English , I’m afraid I can’t express myself clearly .
28. Food that was prepared for him grew cold again .
Food for him grew cold again .
29. The package which was posted just now will reach her in four days .
The package just now will reach her in four days .
30. The old man went into the hospital and was supported by his daughter .
The old man went into the hospital , by his daughter .
31. As my deskmate was very ill , we picked him up to the hospital at once .
My deskmate very ill , we picked him up to the hospital at once .
32. The clothes which are being mended by the girl students are mine .
The clothes by the girl students are mine .
33. Tod stood there dumbfounded and held a large note in his hand .
a large note in his hand , Tod stood there dumbfounded .
34. The professor did the experiment while some students observed beside him .
The professor did the experiment with some students beside him .
三. 用括号所给的词的正确形式填空
1. （drive）too fast , he hit the tree .
2. Rooms （face）south get much light .
3. While （wander）by the river , he found a wallet lying on the ground .
4. The （lose）child was crying for his mother .
5. The pupils found a tin of paint （leave）by the workers .
6. （be）sick , he went to see a doctor .
7. （give）the information , he knew what to do next .
8. The story he told was so （interest）that we were all （interest）in it .
9. The news is （disappoint）and they are （disappoint）at it .
10. I never saw a man （wound）so badly .
11. There are a number of people （come）to get examined .
12. Some of the questions （raise）are very difficult to answer .
13. They were discussing the problems when they heard a name （call）.
14. （live）here for years , the old man knows the place well .
15. How do you like the play （put）on now by the students of Class Three ?
16. When we got there , we found all the books （sell）out .
17. This is a （touch）story , I hope you will like it .
18. Sorry , I don’t know , you may ask the man （seat）there .
【试题答案】
一.
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D
8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C
15. C 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
二.
1. Watching 2. given 3. Having collected 4. Having been given
5. Thinking 6. Having received 7. Not knowing 8. prepared
9. posted 10. supported 11. being 12. being mended
13. Holding 14. observing
三.
1. Driving 2. facing 3. wandering
4. lost 5. left 6. Being
7. Having been given 8. interesting , interested
9. disappointing , disappointed 10. wounded
11. coming 12. raised
13. called 14. Having lived
15. being put 16. sold
17. touching 18. seated
篇10：人教版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）Unit 10 The world around us
教学目标
掌握Unit 10词汇及词性变化
教学重难点
掌握课文中的重点句型的结构、用法
Unit 10 The world around us
fur与leather
fur指皮毛，尤指带毛的皮革制品，leather指皮革制品。
endanger v. 威胁
die of与die from
都译为“死于…”，当“死于疾病”时可以互换，但die of更强调由于年龄，寒冷，饥饿，情感等死亡，die from强调由于环境，伤害，事故等死亡。
如：
The old lady died of old age.
Careless drivers often die from traffic accidents.
lead v. 领导
leader与leadership
leader指领导人，领袖或带头的人，而leadership指领导，领导权等。
如：
Our leaders are very considerate.
Under his leadership, the company went out of depression.
tour v. 旅行 n. 旅行
species （pl.）n. 生物，物种
measure v. 测量 n. 尺寸
take measures to do sth.
habitat n. 栖息地
inhabit v. 居住在
inhabitant n. 居民
reside v. 居住
resident n. 居民
adapt v. 适应，符合
adapt to
adopt v. 收养，采纳
original a. 原始的，起初的
devote v. 奉献
devote oneself to sth. /doing
be devoted to sth. /doing
at present，for the moment，for the time being与now
前三个词组译为“目前”，而now译为“现在”，前面三个是与将来相对而言的，而now是与过去相对而言的。
如：
I don’t have money at present/for the moment/for the time being, besides which I must borrow more from you.
We can’t discuss it at present . We can leave it to be discussed sometime next week.
common a. 普通的
in common
set sb. free
valuable a. 贵重的
respond v. 回答，作出反应
respond to sb.
response n. 回答，答复，反应，反响
in response to
amount n. 数量
harmful a. 有害的
harm n. 害处 v. 伤害
topic与title
topic指谈论，谈及的“话题”，title指文章的题目。
organize v. 组织
brief a. 简洁的
in brief
（一）课文重难点
… expert who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.
定语从句，keep sb. from doing词组
We often talk about how important it is to take good care of ourselves and our planet, but we don’t always do as we say,” Steve says as he takes us on a tour of Green Park in Birmingham.
If we want to live a better life…we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things.
it is important to do sth.做某事很重要，感叹形式how important it is to do sth. ，
do as / what we say，as在此处相当于宾语从句中what的作用，
live / lead a…life，过一种…的生活
If we know more about what causes endangerment…
know something/little/a little/nothing/much about
对…了解一些/不多/一点/不了解/很多
A species can become endangered for different reasons.
species单复数一致
……or home, which is comfortable and clean, and where there is enough food and other resources.
此句中有两个定语从句修饰home，注意where there的用法
If we find out more about what we should do…
注意此句中find out的宾语是more，
find that…与find out that…，find that… 是偶然发现…，而find out that…是通过一番努力有目的地发现…
如：
He found/realized that his wallet was lost .
The scientists finally found out that it was the sun that is the center of the solar system.
…ecosystem must be very careful with these valuable resources.
be careful with 对…小心
（二）WORKBOOK重难点
Up to a hundred species become extinct every day.
up to… 多达…
distinct译为明显的，不同的，extinct译为灭绝的，熄灭的
Scientists say that the total number of the species lost each year may reach 40,000
the species that are lost… 定语从句中先行词做从句主语时，遇到that/which/who + be + done / adj./ prep./ adv./ doing时，that / which / who + be可一起省略。
【典型例题】
[例1] The well ______ ten meters deep.
A. deepen B. depth C. measures D. is measured
（答案为C，测量长宽高，面积体积等用measure，且是系动词用法，无被动）
[例2] This road ______ a city.
A. lead B. led C. led to D. leads to
（答案为D，通往…）
[例3] I think you should ______ his idea.
A. adopt to B. adopt C. adapt to D. adapt
（答案为B，采纳）
[例4] He has no children of his own, but he has several ______ ones.
A. adopt B. adapt C. adopted D. adapted
（答案为C，收养的）
[例5] Different as they are, they do have something ______.
A. on common B. common
C. at common D. in common
（答案为D，have something in common有相同之处）
[例6] His question met no ______.
A. responding B. respond
C. response D. responds
（答案为C，respond的名词response）
[例7] Large amounts of money ______.
A. has been lost B. have been lost
C. has lost D. have lost
（答案为B，amount只接不可数名词，quantity都可以，并且当他们以复数形式出现的时候，无论后面是不是可数名词，都要按照复数来处理）
[例8] The old woman devoted her own life ______ the poor.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. to helping
（答案为D，devote oneself to doing/sth.）
[例9] The reason ______ she gave for her being late was quite simple.
A. why B. when C. where D. that
（答案为D，此句中的reason在从句中并不做状语，而做gave的宾语）
[例10] At that time, we have nothing to do but ______.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
（答案为A，nothing but的前面如果有动词do的话，后面加动词原形，如果没有就遵循对称原则，如：They like nothing but playing football.）
[例11] I didn’t mean ______ you.
A. harm B. to harm C. harming D. harmed
（答案为B，mean to do表示打算做…，mean doing表示意味着…）
[例12] They agreed to have a football match with us ______ our challenge.
A. responding B. responded
C. in response to D. on response of
（答案为C，in response to对…做出反应）
【模拟试题】
1. Was ______ that I saw last night?
A. it you B. it he C. you D. he
2. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.
A. When left B. Leaving C. Leave D. If you leave
3. You should make it a rule to put things ______ you can find them again.
A. when B. where C. then D. there
4. We’ll have to finish the work, ______.
A. long it takes however B. it takes however long
C. long however it takes D. however long it takes
5. Father made a promise ______ I passed the exam he would buy me a new bike.
A. that B. if C. that if D. whether
6. A man escaped from the prison. It was a long time ______ the guards discovered what had happened.
A. before B. until C. since D. when
7. He did his homework just ______ he played football.
A. in the same way like B. in the same which
C. in the same way D. in the same way as
8. This book will show the readers ______ can be published in magazines.
A. how that they have observed
B. that how they have observed
C. how what they have observed
D. that they have observed
9. It was ______ I came that he went to sleep.
A. until B. not until C. unless D. not unless
10. Do you agree to the suggestion ______ we should go back?
A. what B. whether C. that D. where
11. Realizing ______ his legs were broken, he called the 120 at once.
A. when B. that C. because D. for
12. I can’t find a reason can make him satisfied.
A. that B. when C. why D. whom
13. I am not sure ______ he will come here.
A. whether B. that C. where D. what
14. we don’t doubt ______ there is only one China in the world.
A. that B. whether C. where D. why
15. ______, he likes to be close friends with us.
A. As he is a teacher B. Teacher though he is
C. Teacher as he is D. Though teacher he is
16. I don’t want to go ______ you have come here.
A. until B. unless C. when D. before
17. Please pass me the cup ______ color is red.
A. who B. that C. whose D. what
18. I’ll never forget the days I spent my holiday in your country.
A. when B. which C. that D. for which
19. They have written several books, the first of ______ has been published.
A. them B. whose C. what D. which
20. The man ______ you told me was a good man.
A. who B. that C. about that D. about whom
【试题答案】
1-10 ACBDCADCBC 11-20 BAAACACADD
★ 人教版高一英语同步辅导资料（含同步练习）掌握定语从句中必须用that的情况
★ 高二语文教学计划
★ 高一地理教学反思
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