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篇1：人教版高一英语同步辅导资料（含同步练习）掌握定语从句中必须用that的情况
1. 掌握词性变化
2. 掌握定语从句中必须用that的情况
（一）词汇
pronounce v. 发音
n. pronunciation
repeat v. 重复
adj. repeated 反复的，
majority n. 大多数 a majority of
adj. major 主要的，重要的
反义词 minority n. 少数 a minority of
adj. minor 次要的
native adj. 当地的，地道的
total adj./ n. 总的
in total
equal adj. 相等的，相当的
be equal to
government n. 政府
governor n. 执政官
except prep. 除了……还有
辨析except，except for，besides，in spite of，despite
except是介词，后面加名词或从句，
如：All of them went there except her.
He is always hot-tempered except when he sees her.
The coat is all right except the collar is a little tight.
except for也是介词词组，但它多强调对主句的补充说明，
如：The coat is all right except for the tight collar.
besides是介词，也是副词，表示“除了…还有…”，或“而且”
如：All the others went there besides her.
The price of this car is quite reasonable. Besides, we can give you some discount.
如：In spite of the heavy rain, he insisted leaving.
Despite the heavy rain, he insisted leaving.
organization n. 组织 World Trade Organization 世贸组织
tourism n. 旅游 tourist n. 游客
communicate v. 联系，交流 communicate with sb.
exchange v. 交换
bring in 引进
bring up 养育
compare v. 比较
compare A with B与compare A to B
compare A with B译为“把A和B做比较”
如：Compare this car with that one, you will find the difference at once.
compare A to B则译为“把A比喻为B”
如：People often compare a man to the sun, while woman to the moon.
compared with / to已经成为一个介词词组，经常做状语使用，
如：Nowadays the population has become quite big compared with/to the population at the beginning of this century.
（二）本章语法
定语从句中关系词必须用that的情况：
1. 被修饰的先行词是不定代词all，much，something，everything，nothing，none，the one等时，（注意：表示人的不定代词即可用that也可用who/whom）
如：Anyone who/that doesn’t like this film must tell me.
Do you have something that is very difficult to understand?
All（that）I can do is to give him some hope.
2. 被修饰的先行词还有一些特定意义的修饰词，如：the only、the very、just the、the right、any、every、no、all、much、many、little、few等，
如：The only thing（that）we know is that the universe is very big.
Any bus that can go there is OK.
This is just the/the very/the right book I am looking for.
There are few cars that are driving slowly.
Every car that has a high price is worth what it costs.
3. 被修饰的先行词还有序数词或最高级修饰，
如：This is the fifth book（that）you have read.
This is the best book（that）I have ever read.
4. 先行词既有人又有物或time，
如：Can you tell me the people and events（that）you saw in Britain?
The man and his dog that looked odd came to me quietly.
Each time that he came here, he would like to talk with her.
5. 句子中出现过which或who之类的词，为了避免重复，要用that，
如：Who is the man that is speaking?
The factory which produces shoes that are very good has gone bankrupt.
【典型例题】
[例1] Smokers always relax themselves by ______ of smoking.
A. way B. the way C. means D. method
（答案为C，by means of用…的方式）
[例2] The ______ number of the people invited are 55.
A. whole B. all C. total D. sum
（答案为C，表示总数，总额用total number）
[例3] Zhanghua is a good student and does well in maths. ______.
A. So is she B. Neither is she
C. So does she D. So it is with her
（答案为D，表示“也”时，如果遇到两种动词，就用so it is with sb.的形式）
[例4] ______ of people like you, that’s enough, don’t worry about the ______.
A. Main, rest B. Majority, minority
C. A majority, minority D. Majority, rest
（答案为C，“大多数”用a/the majority of，“少数”用a minority of）
[例5] He fell asleep with his book ______ open on his face.
A. lay B. lied C. lying D. laid
（答案为C，with的宾补，主动用现在分词）
[例6] The TV is quite good ______ the color is a little dark.
A. except B. except that
C. except when D. except for
（答案为B，except that加从句）
[例7] The third time ______ he came here, he could recognize（认出） most of us.
A. which B. C. whose D. when
（答案为B，先行词在定语从句中做时间状语）
[例8] Nothing ______ he said is useful.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
（答案为B，先行词是不定代词）
[例9] The doctor has done all ______ to save him.
A. which he could B. what he could
C. that he could it D. he could
（答案为D，all做先行词，且在定语从句中做宾语，可省略that）
[例10] People always learn things by doing them ______.
A. repeated B. repeating C. repeatedly D. repeatingly
（答案为C，repeatedly重复地）
[例11] ______ of the failures for many times, he kept on trying.
A. In spite B. despite C. because D. except
（答案为A，in spite of尽管）
[例12] The Olympic Games is ______.
A. well organizing B. well organized
C. good organizing D. good organized
（答案为B，副词修饰被动语态过去分词）
[例13] Children are often ______ flowers.
A. comparing to B. compared to
C. compared with D. comparing with
（答案为B，compare A to B，把A比做B）
【模拟试题】
一. 直接引语改间接引语。
1. This is all the teacher told us in class .
A. what B. that C. which D. of
2. This is the most difficult book .
A. which I have read it B. which I have read
C. I have read D. what I have read
3. He makes good use of the time he can spare（抽<时间>vt）.
A. which B. that C. in that D. in which
4. In the police station I saw the man from room the thief had stolen the TV set .
A. whom B. which C. whose D. that
5. - “ How do you like the book ? ”
- “ It’s quite different from I read last month . ”
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
6. It was he I met yesterday .
A. whose B. whom C. where D. which
7. to do now is to find out the meaning of this motto（座右铭）.
A. The thing what I want B. That I want C. What I want D.I want
8. I’m one of the boys never late for school .
A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is
9. The young man is an engineer of our factory .
A. that you just talked B. whom you just talked to
C. which you just talked to D. who you just talked
10. The second book I want to read is Travels in China .
A. which B. what C. that D. as
11. The boy handed everything he had picked up in the street to the police .
A. which B. that C. what D. whatever
12. The only language is easy to learn is the mother tongue（母语）.
A. which B. whose C. that D. it
13. Guilin is the most beautiful place people all over the world want to visit .
A. where B. which C. what D. that
14. Is this museum they visited last month ?
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
15. Is this the museum they visited last month ?
A. when B. where C. which D. the one
16. This is the third time here .
A. I had been B. I was C. I have been D. I will be
17. It is in this park we met each other .
A. where B. that C. which D. when
18. This is the very house we are looking for .
A. which B. where C. that D. whose
19. I’ve read all the books you gave me .
A. which B. them C. what D. that
20. There isn’t much I can do .
A. what B. which C. that D. how
21. He keeps a record（记录）of everything he had seen there .
A. he B. that C. which D. what
22. Tell us about the people and the places are different from ours .
A. that B. who C. which D. whom
23. Mr John said that Suzhou was the first city he had visited in China .
A. that B. where C. which D. what
24. The TV play I watched last night is the best one I have watched this year .
A. which B. what C. whose D. that
25. I’ll shoot anyone moves .
A. who B. which C. in which D. the one
26. This is the very film I’ve long wished to see .
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
27. There is no difficulty can’t be overcome in the world .
A. that B. which C. who D. what
28. All glitters（v发光）is not gold .
A. that B. which C. 不填 D. what
29. The doctor did all to save the wounded boy .
A. what he could
B. he could
C. everything which he could
D. for which he could do
30. Anyone this opinion may speak out .
A. that against B. that againsts
C. who is against D. who are against
31. He took all was here and left nothing .
A. what B. that C. which D. whose
32. I’m one of the boys never late for school .
A. who is B. who are C. who am D. that is
33. I’m the only one of the boys never late for school .
A. who is B. who are C. who am D. that are
34. The first gift my parents was a necklace .
A. gave it to me B. gave me C. gave it me D. gave it for me
35. cleans the blackboard should be praised .
A. Anyone B. Who C. The one who D. Those who
36. Dalian is the most satisfactory（令人满意的）place we’ve visited .
A. which B. that C. where D. in which
37. You may borrow any book .
A. that you interest B. which you are interested
C. that interests you D. which interests you
38. She spent the whole night talking about the things and the persons none of us has ever heard of .
A. which B. who C. that D. whom
39. He told us he had done .
A. that all B. all that C. all which D. what all
【试题答案】
一.
1-10 BCBCCBCBBC 11-20 BCDDCCBCDC
21-30 BAADABAABC 31-39 BBABCBCCB
篇2：人教版高一英语同步辅导资料（含同步练习）掌握词性变化
1. 掌握词性变化
2. 直接引语和间接引语的相互转化
（一）词汇
honest adj.
注意h开头不发音的单词，如: hour, heir, honor等,
n. honesty
adv. honestly
brave adj.
n. bravery
loyal adj.
同义词有faithful adj. faith n.
n. loyalty
wise adj.
n. wisdom
argue v.
词组 argue with sb. about / over sth.
argue that n. argument
solve v. n. solution
词组 the solution to sth.
fond adj.
词组 be fond of
同义词组 be interested in/be keen on/be into
cast v.
联想 broadcast
survive v.
n. survival
deserted adj.
v. desert
hunt for
同义词组 search for/ look for
share v.
词组 share sth. with sb.
sorrow n.
adj. sorry
care about
辨析care for与care about
care about译为关心；在乎
He doesn’t care much about his money.
care for 译为喜爱；照顾
Do you care for tea or coffee?
The teacher always cares for us like a mother.
such as
辨析such as与for example
He is interested in many subjects, such as Maths, Physics and Chemistry.
He is interested in many subjects, for example, Maths, Physics and Chemistry.
scared adj.
辨析scared与scary
scared译为被吓到的，害怕的，而scary则译为吓人的，令人恐怖的。
The little child was scared while seeing the scary scene.
error n.
辨析error，mistake与fault
error是相对于准确而言的错误，故障与mistake基本相近，而mistake更强调人为的可以避免的错误，而fault译为失误，过失。
The umbrella was taken by others by mistake.
The umbrella was taken by others in error.
Everybody thought it his fault that caused the accident.
（二）本章语法
1. 直接引语和间接引语
直接引语与间接引语之间的转换一般就是引语与宾语从句间的转换。
主要分为三种，一是陈述句。
He said, “You are right.”
He said that I was right.
They told me, “We have seen that.”
They said that they had seen that.
二是一般疑问句。
He asked me, “Are you a teacher?”
He asked me if/whether I was a teacher.
They asked me, “Are you doing your homework?”
They asked me if/whether I was doing my homework.
We asked him, “Have you finished your homework?”
We asked him if/whether he had finished his homework.
三是特殊疑问句。
He asked me, “Where are you from?”
He asked me where I was from.
They asked him, “What are you doing?”
They asked him what he was doing.
We asked him, “What have you done with the flowers?”
We asked him what he had done with the flowers.
注意时态转换，如果主句是过去时，那么从句中的现在时态就要相应地变为过去时态，
一般现在时转为一般过去时，现在进行时转为过去进行时，现在完成时转为过去完成时，
一般将来时转为过去将来时，一般过去时一般不变，但特别强调动作先后时，要改为过去完成时，过去完成时不变。
注意一些时间状语的转化，today转为that day，yesterday转为the day before，the day before yesterday/two days ago转为two days before，this week转为that week，tomorrow转为the next day，the day after tomorrow/ in two days转为two days later等
【典型例题】
[例1] A famous singer will ______ performances ______ raise money for charity.
A. put on, so that B. go on, in order that
C. put on, so as to D. have on, in order to
（答案为C，put on sth. 有上演，上映的意思，so as to do与in order to do同）
[例2] He is good at making jokes, and he always has others ______ at his jokes.
A. laughed B. to laugh C. laughing D. to be laughed
（答案为C，have sb. do，have sb. doing均为让某人做某事的意思）
[例3] The computer is out of order, and there is no one he can _____ help.
A. turn for B. turn to for C. ask D. ask about
（答案为B，turn to sb. for help向某人求助）
[例4] This kind of material ______ cold.
A. is feeling B. felt C. is felt D. feels
（答案为D，主系表结构无被动）
[例5] His bike is more expensive than ______.
A. anyone’s B. anyone else C. anyone else’s D. anyone’s else
（答案为C，所属格加在最后）
[例6] What he said ______ us a lot to think about.
A. kept B. left C. remained D. made
（答案为B，leave有留给的意思，remain是系动词无宾语）
[例7] Many students have got ______ to this university now.
A. permitted B. admitted C. received D. accepted
（答案为B，be admitted to是录取的意思，其他词无此意）
[例8] ______ is a very important quality of a person.
A. honest B. honesty C. brave D. bravely
（答案为B，此处需要名词）
[例9] We don’t care too much ______ my scores.
A. for B. about C. on D. to
（答案为B，此处为在乎，关心的意思）
[例10] It’s a mystery why this city ______ thousands of years ago.
A. deserted B. was deserting C. deserts D. got deserted
（答案为D，此处表被动，被遗弃，系表）
[例11] He said he had done it ______.
A. yesterday B. the day before C. two days later D. in two days
（答案为B，此处需要过去的时间状语）
[例12] He wondered ______.
A. why didn’t he get the first place the day before
B. why did he get the first place yesterday
C. why he didn’t get the first place the week before
D. why he gets the first place a week ago
（答案为C，此处需要陈述语序，且时间状语要用过去的）
【模拟试题】
一. 直接引语改间接引语。
1. Last Sunday he said to me, “I am going to see you tomorrow.”
2. Yesterday the teacher told the students, “You will hand in your homework.”
3. He said, “I bought the radio 5 days ago.”
4. He said, “I have cleaned the classroom already.”
5. He asked Tom, “Have you finished your homework? ”
6. She asked them, “Have you been abroad? ”
7. They asked me, “Where have you been? ”
8. She asked me, “Please give me your address.”
9. She asked me, “Would you like tea or coffee? ”
10. They asked me, “Please don’t let your teacher know this.”
二. 用本单元单词填空。
1. A h______ is a tool that you use to hitting things.
2. Someone who is b______ is willing to do something dangerous.
3. S______ is the feeling of deep sadness and regret.
4. Someone who is s______ pleasantly neat and clean in appearance.
5. If you a______ with somebody about something, you say things which show you don’t agree with them about it.
6. A m______ is a piece of glass where you can see yourself.
7. Someone who is h_______ is true to their friends and their countries.
【试题答案】
一. 1. Last Sunday he said to me that he was going to see me the next day/one day later.
2. Yesterday the teacher told the students that they would hand in their homework.
3. He said that he bought the radio 5 days before.
4. He said he had cleaned the classroom already.
5. He asked Tom if/whether he had finished his homework.
6. She asked them if/whether they had ben abroad.
7. They asked me where I had been.
8. She asked me to give her my address.
9. She asked me if/whether I would like tea or coffee.
10. They asked me not to let my teacher know that.
二. 1. hammer 2. brave 3. Sorrow 4. Smart 5. argue
6. mirror 7. honest
篇3：人教版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）Unit 8 Sports
教学目标
掌握Unit 8词汇及词性变化
教学重难点
掌握课文中的重点句型的结构、用法
Unit 8 Sports
stand for
stand by
stand out（from）
辨析athlete与sportsman
athlete指运动员，从事体育运动的人，强调身体健硕的人。
如：He is real athlete. 他的实力真是名不虚传。
Sportsman也指运动员，但更强调职业，强调精神。
如：He is a real sportsman. 他才配是真正的运动员。
athletic adj. 健硕的，运动员般的
sportsmanlike adj. 有体育道德的，有风格的
gold adj. 金的，金制的 n. 金子
golden adj. 金子般的，金色的
辨析gold与golden
gold指金制的，如：gold watch，gold pen等
golden指金子般的，如：golden opportunity，golden hall，golden rules等
final n. 决赛
half / quarter final 半决赛/四分之一决赛
shoot v. 射击
shot n. 射击，投掷
would rather do than do 宁愿…也不愿…
辨析：join，join in，take part in与attend
join是become a member of的意思，即成为某组织的一员
如：He joined the Party three years ago.
join in是参加某活动之意，且此处亦可用join，且此处与take part in意义基本相同
Would you please join（in）/ take part in the game?
Would you like to join us in a walk?
attend则译为出席，一般指出席会议等。
如：He will attend the meeting.
competitor n. 竞技者，竞争者
compete v. 竞技，竞争
competitive adj. 竞争的，有竞争力的
competent adj. 胜任的，能干的，
rank v. / n. 定级，定衔，军衔，身份
辨析：prepare与prepare for
prepare是准备的意思
如：The teacher is preparing a test.
prepare for是为…而做准备
如：We are preparing for the coming test.
effect n. 效果，效用
have an/no effect on（一般用于不可数，但可以加an）
put sth. into effect
take effect
of / to no effect
in effect
effective adj. 有效用的，实际的
affect v. 影响，感动
affecting adj. 感人的
affected adj. 受感动的
weight n. 重量 v. 称重
weigh v. 称重
skill n. 技能，技巧
辨析skilled与skillful
skilled意思是训练有素的，熟练的，有经验的
如：Only skilled workers can do this job.
skillful的意思是熟练的，表现技巧的
如：He is a skillful musician.
gesture n. 手势，姿势 v. 摆姿势，做手势示意
（一）课文重难点
Every four years…
英语中表示“每…”用every…~s
如：每5天/每隔四天，every 5 days或every fifth day；
Many of the sports were the same as they are now.
比较状语从句中，as，than的后面的从句中用动词的不同时态表示与以前，过去及将来相比。
Some of the games in which the young men competed were……
介词+which的定语从句，注意此句中compete的用法。
They were held in Greece-the country in which the Games were born
注意：奥运会Olympic Games永远以复数形式出现
28 gold medals, ranking third of all the competing countries
注意：ranking在此处做伴随状语，注意rank的词组，rank sb. sth.（给某人定为…身份，头衔）和sb. rank sth.（某人处于…身份头衔）
Following the history-making success……
构词法，名词宾语+doing合成形容词
To make it the ever best Games……
注意此处的ever的用法和意义，此处用ever修饰最高级best，且此处的ever当永远，有史以来讲。这一点从ever构成的合成词中也可以见到，如：ever-green（长青的）
……will be preparing to light the Olympic torch to welcome……
将来进行时，表示将来某时正在做某事。
light sth. 点燃，注意light的形容词lighted和lit
首先它们都是light的过去式和过去分词，但它们作形容词时的用法不太相同，
如：The candle was lit/lighted.
a lighted candle
由此不难看出lit和lighted都可以用于表语，而只有lighted才能用于定语。
（二）WORKBOOK重难点
…France will be represented by three fencers.
注意represent一词，有“代表”的意思，且多用于被动语态。
Matches will be won or lost in a matter of seconds.
注意此句中matter的用法，matter有“事情，事情的核心”的意思，如：It’s not a matter of money, but a matter of time.
【典型例题】
[例1] When your friends are in trouble, you can not just ______.
A. stand out B. stand for C. stand by D. stand
（答案为C，stand by袖手旁观）
[例2] When their friends were in trouble, they became ______.
A. stand-byers B. stand-biers
C. standers-by D. stander-bies
（答案为C，袖手旁观者stander-by，此词由动词er+副词构成，且动词+er构成名词，故s要加在er后面）
[例3] You must catch hold of this chance, it’s a ______ opportunity.
A. gold B. golden C. silver D. bronze
（答案为B，金子般的用golden）
[例4] They ______ him, but missed him.
A. shoot at B. shot at C. shoot D. shot
（答案为B，向……射击用shoot at）
[例5] The company decided to employ him, because they thought he was ______ in this job.
A. competed B. competitive
C. competing D. competent
（答案为D，有能力，胜任的用competent）
[例6] Mother was ______ the supper when I came in.
A. preparing for B. preparing
C. prepared for D. prepared
（答案为B，准备某事用prepare）
[例7] The new rules will ______ next year.
A. have effect B. in effect
C. take effect D. effect
（答案为C，生效用take effect）
[例8] Playing computer games ______ the students’ study.
A. effect B. affect C. effects D. affects
（答案为D，影响用动词affect）
[例9] She ______ to me that I was wrong.
A. told B. asked C. posed D. gestured
（答案为D，用手势示意用gesture）
[例10] I still can’t feel warm though the ______ candle shone on me.
A. lit B. light C. lighted D. lighting
（答案为C，做定语用lighted）
[例11] We are going to have a picnic next week, will you ______ us?
A. join B. take part in C. join in D. attend
（答案为A，此题是be a member of词组，要用join）
[例12] Missing this plane ______ here for another 2 days.
A. means to stay B. means staying
C. is mean staying D. mean stay
（答案为B，表示意味着…用mean doing）
【模拟试题】
一. 填入适当的关系代词：
1. Do you know anyone ______ teachers are foreigners?
2. The man ______ computer is very new has lent it to me.
3. The boy ______ father is a manager studies well.
4. He is the only people ______ English is very poor in my class.
5. This is the house ______ we used to live in.
6. This is the house ______ we used to live.
7. The playground ______ we used to play on has become a tall building.
8. The playground ______ we used to play has become a tall building.
9. We don’t know the place ______ he is staying now.
10. Please tell me the park ______ there are many pigeons（鸽子）.
二. 汉译英：
1. 你认得你们班上父亲是我们老师的那个女孩儿吗？
2. 那个蓝眼睛的女孩是我的姐姐。
3. 请给那个红色墙壁的花园照张像。
4. 这就是我们平常学习的教室。
5. 这就是那个顶端有个花园的大楼。
三. 选择题：
1. The knife we used to cut the bread is very sharp .
A. with which B. which it for C. which to D. which
2. The boy for Mrs. Green is making a coat is an orphan.
A. whom B. him C. who D. which
3. The picture has a house and many flowers in it is the one I like best .
A. when B. where C. who D. which
4. This is all the teacher told us in class .
A. what B. that C. which D. of
5. This is the most difficult book .
A. which I have read it B. which I have read
C. I have read D. what I have read
6. He makes good use of the time he can spare.
A. which B. that C. in that D. in which
7. In the police station I saw the man from room the thief had stolen the TV set .
A. whom B. which C. whose D. that
8. - “ How do you like the book ? ”
- “ It’s quite different from I read last month . ”
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
9. Please pass me the dictionary cover is black .
A. which of B. which C. its D. whose
10. It was he I met yesterday .
A. whose B. whom C. where D. which
11. There is a garden we can play .
A. when B. where C. whose D. who
12. I don’t know the reason he was absent（adj缺席的）yesterday .
A. where B. when C. why D. whom
13. to do now is to find out the meaning of this motto（座右铭）.
A. The thing what I want B. That I want C. What I want
14. I’m one of the boys never late for school .
A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is
15. The young man is an engineer of our factory .
A. that you just talked B. whom you just talked to
C. which you just talked to D. who you just talked
16. The second book I want to read is Travels in China .
A. which B. what C. that D. as
17. The boy handed everything he had picked up in the street to the police .
A. which B. that C. what D. whatever
18. I’ll never forget the days I stayed in your beautiful country .
A. when B. which C. what D. for which
19. September 18 ,1931 is the day we’ll never forget .
A. that B. when C. on which D. on that
20. The only language is easy to learn is the mother tongue（母语）.
A. which B. whose C. that D. it
21. Guilin is the most beautiful place people all over the world want to visit .
A. where B. which C. what D. that
22. The dictionary is sold out in the bookshop .
A. you need B. what you need
C. which you need it D. that you need it
23. Is this the shop sells children’s clothing ?
A. which B. where C. in which D. what
24. The continent I visited last year was not the one I once worked .
A. which ; where B. which ; which C. where ; which D. where ; where
25. The reason I’m writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday .
A. because B. why C. for D. as
【试题答案】
一.
1. whose 2. whose 3. whose 4. whose 5. which / that 6. where
7. which / that 8. where 9. where 10. where
二.
1. Do you know the girl in your class whose father is our teacher?
2. The girl whose eyes are blue is my sister.
3. Please take a photo/picture of the garden whose walls are red.
4. This is the classroom where/in which we usually studies./This is the classroom（which/that）we usually studies in.
5. This is the building on the top of which there is a garden.
三.
1-10 AADBCBCCDB 11-20 BCCBBCBAAC
21-25 DAAAB
篇4：人教版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）Unit11 The sound of the world
教学目标
掌握Unit11词汇及词性变化
教学重难点
掌握课文中的重点句型的结构、用法
Unit11 The sound of the world
suggestion n. 建议
语法：suggest，insist，order，demand，require，desire等所引导的宾语从句，以及他们各自的名词所引导的名词性从句中要用到（should）do的虚拟语气，
如：
He suggests that a new school building（should）be built.
He insisted everyone be on time.
She orders he have a thorough exam.
She demands we go home.
They require they be treated equally.
The suggestion that a new school building be built is given by him.
The order that all mobile phones be kept off is given by her.
Her demand that everything be done before the deadline is accepted.
The request that we be on time is necessary.
Her suggestion is that we all be there.
His order is that all his students stay home.
Her demand is that we all leave the room.
My request is simply that you write me a letter every month.
注意：并非所有suggest和insist引导的名词从句后面都用虚拟，他们所引导的虚拟必须含有“得…，必须…”之意，否则仍沿用普通名词性从句的时态。
如：
He suggested that we were good students.
He insisted that she was a good teacher.
perform v. 表演，表现
perform skillfully on the flute
perform live on TV
The new car performs well.
performance n. 表演，表现
characteristic n. 特征 adj. 有特色的，特有的
slave n. 奴隶
slavery n. 奴隶制
contain vt. 包括
traditional adj. 传统的
tradition n. 传统
spread v. 扩展，蔓延
extend v. 延伸，延长
辨析spread与extend都可译为“扩展”，但spread指向四周蔓延，伸展；extend指直线延伸，延长。
如：
The road extends to the small village.
He spread the map on the table.
He spread the news all over the country.
variety n. 多样性，种类
varieties / a variety of
vary v. 变化，不同
various adj. 多样的，各种各样的
varied adj. 多样的，多种多样的
universal adj. 通用的，普遍的
辨析universal与general
universal指普遍的，通用的
如：a universal language，a universal truth
如：a general idea，the general income
folk n. 普通人，老百姓 adj. 民间的
folks（pl）n. 亲属
turn … into…
turn sb. down
turn out
turn to sb.
satisfy vt. 使…满意
satisfied adj. 感到满意的
satisfactory adj. 使人满意的
satisfaction n. 满意
in satisfaction 满意地
inner adj. 内部的
outer adj. 外部的
desire n. v. 渴望，愿望，要求
the desire to do / for sth.
desire to do sth.
desire sth.
desirable adj. 称心的
desirous adj. 渴望的
anxious adj. 渴望的，焦虑的
eager adj. 渴望的
emotion n. 情绪，感情
emotional adj. 感情的，抒情的，情绪化的
process n. 过程 v. 处理，加工
in the process of doing
entertain v. 招待，款待；使…娱乐
entertain sb. to sth.
entertain sb. with
intelligence n. 智力
intelligent adj. 聪明的，巧妙的
intellect n. 智力，智慧
intellectual adj. 有智慧的 n. 知识分子
四. 课文重难点
P73 READING
What we hear on the radio or see on TV is only a small part of all the wonderful music that is waiting for us.
What引导的名词性从句，代指物。that引导的定语从句。
…but the music has kept many of its characteristics.
characteristic独特的特色
…from African songs that people used to sing when they worked and during festivals.
that引导的定语从句，此处在定语从句中做宾语，可以省略。
Hip-hop and rap have much in common with blues and rock…
与……有共同之处have something in common with
In the US, where there are many Spanish-speaking people
where引导的定语从句，where there be表示“在有…的地方”。
There is a wide variety of new music to be discovered.
to be discovered做定语。
注意：如果本句中加上for us则为There is a wide variety of new music for us to discover.在不定式结构中，如果不定式的逻辑主语出现的话，则用主动语态。
…so the next time you look for a tape or a CD, don’t just…
the next time此处替代when作为时间状语从句的连词，注意不要再加介词。
P76 INTEGRATING SKILLS
Most pop singers make music their career.
make sth. sth.
注意：此处并非双宾语，而是make的名词宾补。且make的名词宾补要注意，如果宾补是职务的话，不加冠词。同样的还有call等
如：
We made him president of the US.
We called him teacher.
P148 WORKBOOK
Money was also thought to be important.
be thought/supposed/believed to do被认为做…
be thought/supposed/believed/regarded/considered/（to be）adj.
be thought/supposed/believed/regarded/considered/ to be n.
…many young students were angry with society, so songs were full of anger.
be angry with sb.
be angry at/about sth.
Political leaders were not well thought of…
be well thought of受…好评
Country music today remains much the same as before.
remain不仅是实意动词而且还是系动词，后面加名词或形容词表语，如：He remained（staying）there.
He remains what he looked like before.
He remained strong.
【典型例题】
[例1] If you have any questions, please turn ______ me.
A. on B. off C. at D. to
（答案为D，向…求助，turn to sb. for help）
[例2] She suggested that she ______ young.
A. be B. should C. is D. was
（答案为D，此句并非虚拟，suggest此处表示“暗示，显示”的意思）
[例3] I don’t quite agree ______ his demand that everyone _______ home watching TV at night.
A. with, should B. with, should kept
C. to, be kept D. to, kept
（答案为C，agree to sth.，后面为虚拟（should）do被动形式）
[例4] She required that every room ______ completely cleaned.
A. should B. should do C. be D. can be
（答案为C，同上）
[例5] They would rather that we ______ come yesterday.
A. didn’t come B. hadn’t come
C. wouldn’t come D. couldn’t come
（答案为B，would rather后面如果引导从句的话，后面用虚拟语气，且只有两种时态，即用过去时表示现在时或将来时，用过去完成时表示过去时）
[例6] I’d rather you ______ tomorrow.
A. wouldn’t B. didn’t come
C. won’t come D. can’t come
（答案为B，同上）
[例7] All his friends went to his wedding, two foreigners ______.
A. containing B. including
C. contained D. included
（答案为D，独立主格，表示被动，用过去分词）
[例8] Fish ______ in different areas.
A. vary B. varied C. various D. varies
（答案为D，动词“变化，多样化”）
[例9] He was ______ to have his own house.
A. desire B. desired C. eager D. anxious
（答案为C，be eager to do渴望）
[例10] The old car is ______ , we’d better buy a new one.
A. priceless B. worthless C. valuable D. invaluable
（答案为B，priceless，invaluable是无价的，无法估量价值的；valuable是值钱的，有价值的；worthless是无价值的，无用的）
[例11] Professor James likes entertaining us ______ his humorous and harmless jokes.
A. with B. to C. on D. at
（答案为A，entertain sb. to sth .用…款待；entertain sb. with用…使…娱乐）
[例12] The news that he has won a gold medal ______ quickly throughout the school.
A. spread B. extended C. got D. broke
（答案为A，传播，蔓延spread）
【模拟试题】
一. 选择题
1. She doesn’t feel like ______ there with you.
A. go B. going C. to go D. went
2. Please remember ______ your newspaper here.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken
3. Is this your ______ stick?
A. walk B. walked C. walking D. to walk
4. The man left the room without ______ by anybody.
A. seeing B. seen C. be seen D. being seen
5. He kept up ______ every day.
A. run B. to run C. running D. ran
6. The driver looked sadly at the broken car, ______ how much it would cost to repair it.
A. wonder B. wondered C. wonders D. wondering
7. The students are waiting for the problems ______（解决）.
A. solved B. solve C. to solve D. to be solved
8. He suggested ______ him to hospital at once.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
9. They are thinking about ______ off ______ the meeting.
A. put, hold B. putting, holding C. putting, hold D. put, holding
10. They forgot ______ me a book already, and gave me a second one.
A. give B. gave C. to give D. giving
11. They can’t stand ______ like this.
A. be talked to B. to be talked to
C. being talked to D. talking to
12. Do you think it necessary ______ this work every day?
A. do B. doing C. to do D. done
13. The boy is always the best one ______ the job.
A. to finish B. finish C. finishing D. finished
14. He is always the first ______ and the last one ______.
A. to come, to leave B. coming, leaving
C. come, leave D. come, left
15. The first thing he is going to do today is ______.
A. feed the animals B. feeding the animals
C. to feed the animals D. fed the animals.
16. ______ with him is a great pleasure.
A. Talk B. Talking C. To talk D. Talked
17. It’s best ______ him now.
A. not disturb B. not to disturb C. not disturbing D. not disturbed
18. He hoped ______ home soon.
A. her to come B. to come C. come D. coming
19. Our plan is ______ our country more beautiful.
A. make B. making C. to make D. made
20. The boy was often noticed ______ the road with the red light on.
A. cross B. crossing C. to cross D. crossed
二. 用动词的适当形式填空
1. I shall never forget （meet）him on the first day at college.
2. Do you enjoy （visit）friends?
3. I really don’t know what （say）.
4. He is clever at （learn）languages.
5. I expect you （come）at six.
6. I’m looking forward to （come）back home.
7. The students were told （not go）out of the school.
8. They got used to （live）with him.
9. She is afraid of （be praised）.
10. We can help you（get）in the crops, and you’d better （have）a rest.
11. The two old friends continued （talk）with each other.
12. I am sure the professor has agreed （meet）me.
13. He seems （have finished）his job.
14. I allowed her （go）home.
15. The book seems easy （read）.
16. I can’t help （think）of （come）here again.
17. It’s easy （say）but difficult （do）.
18. The book is worth （read）.
19. I used （go）to school late.
20. It’s a pleasure （meet）the new teachers and （hear）them （introduce）themselves.
21. He blamed（指责）me for （not be）here on time.
22. Your （see）him again must be a surprise to you.
23. It’s a waste of time （try）to do this job.
24. I object to （have）the meeting here.
25. I am sorry for （disturb）you.
【试题答案】
一.
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. D
8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A
15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C
二.
1. meeting 2. visiting 3. to say 4. learning
5. to come 6. coming 7. not to go 8. living
9. being praised 10.（to）get; have 11. talking / to talk
12. to meet 13 . to have finished 14. to go
15. to read 16. thinking; coming 17. to say; to do
18. reading 19. to go 20. to meet;（to）hear; introduce
21. not being 22. seeing 23. trying 24. having
25. disturbing
篇5：人教版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）Unit 9 Technology
教学目标：掌握Unit 9词汇及词性变化
教学重难点：掌握课文中的重点句型的结构、用法
Unit 9 Technology
agreement n. 同意，一致
depend v. 依靠，依赖
press v. 按，压 n. 新闻媒体，报界
express v. 表达 n. 快递公司
oppress v. 压迫，压制
suppress v. 镇压，查封，压抑
depress v. 使…忧愁，沮丧，经济萧条
impress v. 给…留下印象
function n. 功能
add v. 加，添加
add to 增加
add up to 总计
add A to B 把A加到B中，或连接起来
addition n. 另外，额外
in addition to 同besides
additional adj. 额外的
feature n. 特点，特色
character n. 特点
remind v. 使…回想起，提醒
remind sb. that/to do/of sth.
recall v. 回想
recall sth.
recall sb. to sth.
appointment n. 约会
obey v. 遵守
obedient adj. 顺从的
call for 需要，要求
call off 取消
call on 号召
call（in）on/at 拜访
case n. 情况
in case that/of
in this case
emergent adj. 紧急的，危急的
urgent adj. 紧急的，要紧的
whatever pron. 任何事情/东西 adj. 任何
negative adj. 否定的，不可行的，消极的
affirmative adj. 肯定的，可行的
positive adj. 肯定的，积极的
interview n. 会面，采访，面试
resource n. 资源
department n. 部，部门（Am）
ministry n. 部，部门（Br）
take over 接管，接收
electricity n. 电
electric adj. 电的
electronic adj. 电子的
break down 毁坏，坏掉
break up 分裂，解散，拆开
break off 停止，中断
break into 闯入
break through 穿过
break away from 逃离，背离
wonder n. 奇迹，迷
No wonder…
defeat v. 击败
force n. 力量，部队 v. 强迫
force sb. to do
skip v. 跳过，略过
skim v. 撇去，掠过
skim over/through 快速浏览
scan v. 扫描，粗略的看
二. 课文重难点：
Cellphones or mobile phones, make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.
“使…成为可能”，make it possible for sb. to do sth.，其中的it指代后面的不定式。
-They are being used as cameras, radios…
“be used as”（被用作），区分“used to do”（过去常常），“be used to sth./doing”（习惯于），和“be used to do”（被用做）。
New functions are being added to the phones
“add sth. to sth.”，添加
Cellphones have changed our behaviour and how we communicate.
How引导的宾语从句做宾语。
They are being used everywhere-sometimes where they shouldn’t.
everywhere做状语与where引导的地点状语从句做状语。
The student obey the rules and agree not to use their phones in the classroom.
不定式的否定式not to do。
…especially among teenagers?
among sth. 在…其中，之中
The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with
表语从句。have a need to do sth.有…的必要
…friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing.
此句中一个no matter同时用在where与what之前引导让步状语从句，“无论”。
Having a cellphone also makes us feel safer, since we can call for help in case of an emergency.
call for sth.需要，in case of在…的情况下。
The few surviving human beings are being used in the way that we use machine today.
surviving做human beings的定语，是human beings的动作，因此用现在分词做定语。
…and do everything Q12 tells them to.
此句中everything that Q12 tells them to，先行词在定语从句中做宾语，故省略了关系代词that
…and they are still allowed to dream about a better future.
dream about梦想，梦见
dream of 梦想做
三. WORKBOOK重难点：
FUTURE TRAVEL: TELEPORTATION
…and we can only travel as fast as the laws of physics allow.
比较状语从句，as后面省略了the laws of physics allow us to。
…we may be able to travel faster and farther than we could ever imagine.
同上，than后面省略了we could ever imagine that we may。
…the more we know, the more we can imagine, and the more we can imagine, the more we can learn.
The more…, the more…的条件状语从句，表示“越…越…”
【典型例题】
[例1] They have had a three –hour-long discussion, but they haven’t ______ any agreement.
A. get B. got C. reached D. arrived
（答案为C，reach agreement达成一致）
[例2] They tried their best to ______ himself clearly, but failed.
A. impress B. express C. press D. suppress
（答案为B，表达用express）
[例3] They were quite ______ after hearing the ______ news.
A. impressed, impressing B. expressed, expressing
C. oppressed, oppressing D. depressed, depressing
（答案为D，伤心的depressed，使人伤心的depressing）
[例4] We must pay enough to the fat in food, which can cause high blood ______.
A. pression B. pressure C. depression D. suppression
（答案为B，血压blood pressure）
[例5] His appearance ______ me very deeply.
A. oppressed B. depressed C. impressed D. suppressed
（答案为C，给…留下印象，impress sb.）
[例6] The poor land ______ their hardship in surviving.
A. add to B. add up to C. added to D. added
（答案为C，使…增加）
[例7] The students in my class who have caught the flu have ______ 10.
A. add to B. add up to C. added to D. added
（答案为B，总计）
[例8] The old photos always ______ me of my childhood.
A. remind B. recall C. remember D. memorize
（答案为A，使…回想起…，提醒remind sb. of sth.）
[例9] The meeting has ______, you needn’t wait here.
A. called off B. got called off
C. been called on D. called for
（答案为B，取消call off被动）
[例10] Take the umbrella ______ it would rain.
A. case B. in case C. in case of D. case of
（答案为B，以防，以免）
[例11] ______ I couldn’t find it, it was in your desk after all.
A. No doubt B. No wonder C. That D. Whether
（答案为B，难怪…，No wonder…）
[例12] The meeting was ______ because of the power failure.
A. broken down B. broken away
C. broken off D. broken up
（答案为C，中断，break sth. off）
【模拟试题】
一. 用“no matter…”或“…ever”填空
1. ______ you are from, they won’t let you return.
2. ______ he said, we won’t believe him.
3. We will let you know the result（结果）, ______ bad it is.
4. I’ll write to you _ you go.
5. _ we say “ Good bye ” to the farmers , they always smile at us.
6. _ book I like, I can’t buy it, because I have no money.
7. _ takes the job, it doesn’t matter.
8. _ hard he tried, he couldn’t run as fast as Tom
二. 选择
1. There is no difficulty can’t be overcome in the world .
A. that B. which C. who D. what
2. The house the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery .
A. which B. where C. there D. what
3. All glitters（v发光）is not gold .
A. that B. which C. 不填 D. what
4. The doctor did all to save the wounded boy .
A. what he could B. he could
C. everything which he could D. for which he could do
5. Anyone this opinion may speak out .
A. that against B. that againsts
C. who is against D. who are against
6. He took all was here and left nothing .
A. what B. that C. which D. whose
7. I’m one of the boys never late for school .
A. who is B. who are C. who am D. that is
8. I’m the only one of the boys never late for school .
A. who is B. who are C. who am D. that are
9. Is this the museum you visited yesterday ?
A. that B. where C. the one D. when
10. Is this museum you visited yesterday ?
A. that B. where C. the one D. when
11. I’ll be surprised if he does it the same way we do .
A. as B. like C. which D. what
12. The first gift my parents was a necklace .
A. gave it to me B. gave me
C. gave it me D. gave it for me
13. cleans the blackboard should be praised .
A. Anyone B. Who
C. The one who D. Those who
14. This is I wanted .
A. which B. the one what C. the one D. one which
15. The magazine Betty paid one dollar was very good .
A. that B. which C. for which D. to that
16. The two things they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair .
A. about which B. of which
C. in which D. for which
17. She had two daughters , became doctors .
A. all of them B. all of whom
C. both of them D. both of whom
18. Dalian is the most satisfactory（令人满意的）place we’ve visited .
A. which B. that C. where D. in which
19. This is the shop sells this kind of dolls .
A. where B. which C. what D. in it
20. I still remember the day I came to the college .
A. which B. on which C. what D. on that
21. This is the best TV set I have ever seen .
A. which B. that C. what D. when
22. Do you know anyone knows about the story ?
A. who B. which C. what D. 不填
23. You may borrow any book .
A. that you interest B. which you are interested
C. that interests you D. which interests you
24. This is the cage Polly lives in .
A. what B. who C. where D. 不填
25. The only language is easy to learn is one’s mother tongue .
A. which B. that C. what D. it
【试题答案】
一.
1. No matter where/Wherever
2. No matter what/Whatever
3. no matter how/however
4. no matter where/wherever
5. No matter when/Whenever
6. No matter which/Whichever
7. No matter who/Whoever
8. No matter how/However
二.
1－10 AAABCBBAAC
11－20 ABCCCBDBBB
21－25 BACDB
篇6：人教版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）掌握Unit 7词汇及词性变化
教学目标
掌握Unit 7词汇及词性变化
教学重难点
掌握课文中的重点句型的结构、用法
Review of Unit1&2
wise adj. 明智的
wisdom n. 明智
argue v. 争论
argue with sb. about/over sth.
argue sb. into/out doing
solution n. 解决
the solution to
match n. 火柴，比赛 v. 相称
survive v. 幸免，幸存
survivor n. 幸存者
survival n. 幸存
deserted adj. 荒废的，被遗弃的
desert n. 沙漠 v. 抛弃，遗弃
in order to与so as to
两者都是指“为了”，只不过so as to不能用于句首
care about与care for
care about译为“在乎，关心”，care for则译为“喜欢，照顾”
如：He doesn’t care much about his money.
Would you care for tea or coffee?
Would you care for my dog when I am away?
such as与for example
such as是介词词组，后面要加名词，而for example相当于副词词组
如：He can speak several foreign languages, such as English, German and French.
He can speak several foreign languages, for example, English, German and French.
broad adj. 宽阔的
repeat vt. 重复
repeat doing
majority n. 大多数
a / the majority of
major adj. 主要的
minority n. 少数的
a / the minority of
minor adj. 次要的
equal adj. 等同的，胜任的
situation，condition与case
in this situation
in this case
in case that / of
on condition that
in good / bad condition
under good / bad condition
except，except for与besides
except是“除了”，是介词
如：All the students except him went there.
except for也是“除了”，但它更强调对前一句的补充说明
如：Your homework is very good except for some minor mistakes.
besides是“除了…还有…”
如：All the other students went there besides him.
exchange v. 交换，交流
exchange sth. with sb.
exchange sth. for sth.
come about
come across
compare v. 比较，比喻
compare sth. with sth.
compare sth. to sth.
compared to / with
replace vt. 替换，取代
replace sth. with sth.
（二）课文重难点
I don’t enjoy singing, nor do I like computers.
nor和neither的用法，表示“也不”用倒装
…when suddenly the plane crashes.
crash表示“冲撞”，
crash to the ground
crash into sth.
crash的名词表示“车祸，空难”等
如air crash，car crash等
…hunt for food, and make fire.
hunt for表示“猎取，寻找”与look for，search for近似，但hunt for更强调目的性，也就是很努力地寻找，这在合成词job-hunting里面体现的很明显。
…the most difficult challenge is how to survive without friends.
表语从句
English is a language spoken all around the world.
过去分词做定语表被动。
… English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.
develop into发展成为…
… without being able to speak Chinese
without doing做…同时未做…
…or use English to communicate with people all around the world through the Internet.
communicate with与…交流，沟通
through在这里是“凭借，借助”的意思，与by相似，但此处并非借助简单的手段，而是途径，故用through
With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
with sb. doing介词宾补结构，表示在某人做某事的同时
have a good knowledge of 对…有足够的了解，掌握好…
most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.
have difficulty in doing做某事有困难
【典型例题】
[例1] He is good at making jokes. He always has others ______ at his jokes.
A. laughed B. laughing C. to laugh D. to be laughed
（答案为B，have sb. doing让某人做…）
[例2] If you don’t go there, ______ I.
A. so do B. so will C. neither shall D. nor do
（答案为C，主将从现，且表示“也不”）
[例3] Did you see the book ______ on the desk when you came in?
A. lay B. lie C. lying D. laid
（答案为C，看见…在做某事，主动进行）
[例4] The puma hid in the bush ______ be found.
A. in order to B. so as to
C. in order not to D. so not as to
（答案为C，“为了不…”不定式否定式）
[例5] Though the city survived the flood, it was ______ in the end.
A. desert B. deserting C. dessert D. deserted
（答案为D，形容词，被抛弃的，废弃的，荒废的）
[例6] Nobody cares ______ his death.
A. for B. about C. at D. to
（答案为B，care about关心，在乎）
[例7] Beautiful ladies are often ______ flowers.
A. compared B. compared with
C. compared to D. comparing
（答案为C，比喻）
[例8] Take an umbrella ______ it would rain.
A. in the situation B. in the condition
C. in case D. in this case
（答案为C，以防…，以免… ）
[例9] Tom exchanged his car ______ new motorbike ______ Jim.
A. with, for B. for, with
C. with, with D. for, for
（答案为B，exchange sth. for sth. with sb.）
[例10] The street is all empty ______ several cars.
A. except B. except for
C. except that D. except when
（答案为B，“除了”，对前一句的补充说明）
[例11] Is this the house ______ a very high price?
A. that have B. what has C. which has D. /
（答案为C，先行词在定语从句中做主语）
[例12] Is this house ______ a very high price?
A. that has B. what has
C. which has D. the one that has
（答案为D，先行词在定语从句中做主语，此句无先行词，故加the one）
[例13] I’m one of the boys ______ never late for school.
A. who is B. who are C. who D. are
（答案为B，先行词在定语从句中做主语，此句先行词是the boys）
[例14] I’m the only one of the boys ______ never late for school.
A. who is B. who are C. who D. are
（答案为A，先行词在定语从句中做主语，此句的先行词是the only one）
【模拟试题】
1. - _______ catch the early train, John, got up earlier than usual.
- What’s the result? I suppose that he didn’t miss it.
A. So that B. So as to
C. In order that D. In order to
2. - I heard the peasants here _____very poor in the past.
- Yes, but there ______ great changes in the past few years.
A. were ; were B. have been ; have ben
C. have been ; were D. were ; have been
3. Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about ______?
A. another B. the other C. others D. the rest
4. I’ll take share of my money ; the _____ yours.
A. others are B. other is C. rest are D. rest is
5. I’m going to make an early start______ I won’t be stuck in the traffic.
A. in case B. because C. so that D. until
6. - Did you enjoy last night’s concert?
- Yes, though the last piece _______ rather poorly.
A. played B. was played C. was playing D. playing
7. More food ______ to the poor by the government next week.
A. will be supplied B. will supply
C. will give D. were given
8. The sun is shining brightly and the day is _____ hot.
A. burn B. to be burned C. burning D. burnt
9. - Harry treats his secretary badly.
- Yes. He seems to think that she is the ______important person in the office.
A. hardly B. least C. less D. most
10. - Let’s listen to my type, shall we?
- ______.
A. Any time will do B. It’s right
C. That sounds like a good idea D. That’s all right
11. In my apartment there are two rooms, _____ is used as a living room.
A. larger one B. the larger of which
C. the largest one D. the largest of which
12. It was in the small house _____ was built with stones by his father _____ he spent his
childhood.
A. which ; that B. that ; where
C. which ; which D. that ; which
13. With the electricity _______, all the machines stopped.
A. cut off B. cut down C. was cut off D. was cut down
14. His mother told him not to _______, ______would be bad for his health.
A. stay up ; which B. stay up ; that
C. keep up ; what D. keep up ; which
15. What is happening? I feel the house ______.
A. shake B. to shake C. shaking D. shaken
16. The bird______ its wings rapidly as it flew on.
A. beat B. hit C. struck D. used
17. He’ll be back ______. You needn’t go out to look for him.
A. for a while B. after a while
C. in a while D. once in a while
18. _______ the terrible night, a large number of houses _____destroyed as a result of the
storm.
A. At ; were B. On ; was C. On ; were D. At ; was
19. - _______?
- He is a nice person.
A. What does your new teacher look like
B. What is your new teacher like
C. How is your new teacher
D. What is your new teacher look like
20. John is the very boy ______ the foolish thing.
A. whom I think did B. whom I think that did
C. who I think that he did D. who I think did
【试题答案】
一.
1-10 DDDDCBACBC
11-20 BAAACACCBD
篇7：人教版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）掌握Unit 3词汇及词性变化
教学重难点：掌握不定式的主动与被动
（一）词汇
consider v. 考虑，认为
词组 consider sth. as/to be
considerate adj. 体贴的，周到的
considerable adj. 相当多的
consideration n. 考虑
take sth. into consideration
means n. 方法
辨析means，way和method
这三个词主要是词组上的区别
by means of doing
in this/that way, the way to do/of doing
with this method
词组 by means of, by all means, by no means
transportation n. 交通运输
transport v.
transport sth. to
board v. 登船，登机
go/ be on board
destination n. 目的地
destined a. 注定的，
be destined to do / for
experience v. n. 经历，经验
vacation n. 假期
vacant a. 空闲的，空缺的
vocation n. 职业，责任，职责
protect v. 保护
辨析protect，preserve，reserve，conserve
protect是“保护，防止…破坏”的意思
preserve是“保存，保留”的意思，意同keep
reserve是“预留，预定”的意思
conserve也有“保护，保留”之意
normal a. 正常的
abnormal a. 不正常的，畸形的
adventurous a. 充满危险的
risky a. 充满危险，风险的
similarity n. 相似，相似处
similar a. 相似
be similar to
be familiar with
particular a. 特别的，特殊的
be particular about/over
separate a. / v. 单独的，使分离/独立
separate…from…
divide…into…
combine v. 混合
combination n. 混合物
a combination of…
as well as 也，和
She sings as well as playing the piano.
He sings as well as she does.
Tom as well as I/me likes the films./ Tom likes the film as well as I do/ me.
as well 也
He can play piano, and he can play violin as well.
（二）本章语法
不定式中的主动与被动
不定式在句子中往往与一定的成分有关，形成不定式的逻辑主语，普通意义上来讲，如果句中不定式的逻辑主语与不定式是主动关系，即用不定式的主动语态，
如：We need somebody to help us.
It’s kind of him to do so.
而句中不定式的逻辑主语与不定式是被动关系，即用不定式的被动语态，
如：I hope to be asked.
It is difficult for the lost time to be made up.
The building to be built is a hospital.
但注意：当表示不定式的逻辑宾语性质时，即有修饰它的形容词时，或是不定式的逻辑主语出现时，一般用主动语态来表示被动语态，
如：I hope him to ask me.
The lost time is difficult for us to make up.
The building for us to build is a hospital.
The question is hard to answer.
The clothes are easy to wash.
Math is always interesting to read.
I have an important meeting to attend.
I’ll buy you some interesting books to read.
注意：在there be句式中的普通不定式，主被动均可，
如：There’s much work to do（to be done）.
There are some clothes to wash（to be washed）.
There is nothing to write about（to be written about）.
【典型例题】
[例1] The number of his stamps is ______.
A. considering B. considered
C. considerable D. considerate
（答案为C，considerable数量可观的）
[例2] When you want to buy something, you need to take the price into ______.
A. considerable B. considerate
C. consideration D. considering
（答案为C，take sth. into consideration考虑到…）
[例3] ______ what means did he pass the exam?
A. Through B. By C. In D. with
（答案为B，by means用…方法）
[例4] You are late, all the passengers have got ______.
A. boarded B. board C. boarding D. on board
（答案为D，be/go/get on board相当于board the ship/plane）
[例5] She ______ two world wars.
A. experienced B. passed C. covered D. saw
（答案为A，experience经历）
[例6] Do you have any post ______?
A. empty B. vacant C. free D. vacation
（答案为B，vacant空闲的，empty空的，没有的）
[例7] He often spent his ______ in Hawaii.
A. vacation B. vacant C. vocation D. vocational
（答案为A，vacation假期）
[例8] You must ______ a room in a hotel, for there are a lot of tourists at this time each year.
A. protect B. reserve C. preserve D. conserve
（答案为B，reserve预留，预定）
[例9] She isn’t particular ______ food.
A. for B. about C. on D. to
（答案为B，be particular about/over对…挑剔）
[例10] The cake is ______ into eight shares.
A. separated B. divided C. put D. divide
（答案为B，divide…into把…分为…）
[例11] The mountains are very beautiful in summer ______ in winter.
A. and B. or C. as well as D. as well
（答案为C，as well as也，和…一样）
[例12] I have something very important ______ you.
A. to tell B. to be told
C. to be told to D. to say
（答案为A，不定式逻辑主语出现，用主动）
[例13] The man ______ there hasn’t been chosen yet.
A. going B. to go C. gone D. went
（答案为B，不定式表示将来且主动）
【模拟试题】
一. 单项选择
1. From her ______ look, we can learn that her performance must be very ______.
A. excited, exciting B. exciting, excited
C. excited, excited D. exciting, exciting
2. It was such a ______ job that I really felt ______.
A. tiring, tiring B. tired, tired
C. tiring, tired D. tired, tiring
3. I consider it a great honor ______ to be here.
A. to invite B. to be invited
C. inviting D. to be inviting
4. Teacher Zhao ______ her students has gone to Beijing.
A. and B. as well C. as well as D. together
5. I think I’d like to have a cold drink ______ a hot one.
A. rather than B. in place of
C. in the place of D. instead of
6. Since you have finished it, ______ is no need for me to phone you.
A. it B. there C. that D. this
7. The lecture was so ______ that we were all ______.
A. inspiring, exciting B. inspiring, excited
C. inspired, excited D. inspired, exciting
8. He seemed ______ here for a long time.
A. to live B. to have lived C. to have been lived D. to be living
9. - What has made you so upset?
- ______ my new bike.
A. Lost B. Losing C. To lose D. Because I have lost
10. Is it any good ______?
A. to try to explain B. to try explaining
C. trying to explain D. trying explaining
11. You will regret ______ those words.
A. saying B. having said C. to say D. to have said
12. These plants need ______.
A. to water B. being watered C. to be watered D. watered
13. Would you like to go out with me tonight? ______, it’s up to you.
A. Yes, I’d like to. B. No problem.
C. I’m easy. D. Thank you.
14. What is it ______ made her angry?
A. what B. which C. that D. who
15. In the past the workers were made ______ all day and all night.
A. work B. to work C. working D. worked
【试题答案】
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5.A 6. B 7. B
8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12.C 13. C 14.C
15. B
★ 人教版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）Unit 6 Good Manners
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★ 高中英语教学计划
★ Unit 6 Good manners(人教版高一英语上册教案教学设计)
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