初二语文第一学期期末总复习方案（合集12篇）由网友“heyhey”投稿提供，下面是小编收集整理的初二语文第一学期期末总复习方案，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
篇1：初二语文期末总复习
初二上语文期末总复习资料
1、文学常识：作者：郦道元，北魏著名地理学家、散文家。《三峡》一文出自《水经注》这是记叙我国古代水道的一部地理书。
2、实词：
自：从。嶂：像屏障一样的高山。曦月：阳光，月亮。
襄：漫上。沿：顺流而下。溯：逆流而上。
御：驾。献：山峰。良：实在、真。
肃：寂静。属：连续。引：延长。绝：消失。
清荣峻茂素;白色。旦;早晨。
3、特殊用法：奔：飞奔的马。湍：急流的水。
4、区别：
属：属引凄异(连续)绝：久绝(消失)。自三峡……(从)
有良田美池桑竹之属(类)绝献：极自非……(如果)
属予作文以记之(嘱咐)。阻绝：断
5、通假字：阙;同“缺”，中断。
6、重点句翻译：自非亭午夜分不见曦月至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝虽乘奔御风不以疾也。
春冬之时，则素湍绿潭，回清倒影常有高猿长啸，属引凄异
7、理解性背诵：
1)写山连绵不断(长)的.句子：自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处
2)写山高峻的句子：重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日。从侧面烘托山峰陡峭幽邃的一句：自非亭午夜分不见曦月。
初二上语文期末总复习资料
1、文学常识：作者：郦道元，北魏著名地理学家、散文家。《三峡》一文出自《水经注》这是记叙我国古代水道的一部地理书。
2、实词：
自：从。嶂：像屏障一样的高山。曦月：阳光，月亮。
襄：漫上。沿：顺流而下。溯：逆流而上。
御：驾。献：山峰。良：实在、真。
肃：寂静。属：连续。引：延长。绝：消失。
清荣峻茂素;白色。旦;早晨。
3、特殊用法：奔：飞奔的马。湍：急流的水。
4、区别：
属：属引凄异(连续)绝：久绝(消失)。自三峡……(从)
有良田美池桑竹之属(类)绝献：极自非……(如果)
属予作文以记之(嘱咐)。阻绝：断
5、通假字：阙;同“缺”，中断。
6、重点句翻译：自非亭午夜分不见曦月至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝虽乘奔御风不以疾也。
春冬之时，则素湍绿潭，回清倒影常有高猿长啸，属引凄异
7、理解性背诵：
1)写山连绵不断(长)的句子：自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处
2)写山高峻的句子：重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日。从侧面烘托山峰陡峭幽邃的一句：自非亭午夜分不见曦月。
篇2：高二年级-第一学期英语期末总复习材料
Unit One
1. inspiration
You can’t paint a picture without an inspiration.
The artist’s inspiration was from nature.
inspire inspired inspiring
inspire sb. to do sth.
He is inspired by the sweet words.
He gives us an inspiring speech.
2. undertake
We undertook the task of cleaning the house.
He undertook to finish the job by Friday.
I can’t undertake that you’ll enjoy the party.
3. obvious
Her displeasure was obvious.
obviously
He obviously enjoyed his work.
3. within
The farmhouse is within five miles from here.
The task was within the man’s power.
He promised that the roof should be prepared within two days.
from within --- from under --- from behind ---
4. similar
They have similar political views.
My wife and I have similar tastes in music.
be similar to
His views are similar to mine.
be the same as --- be different form ---
similarity similarly
My brother was taught to read by my mother, and similarly, so was I.
There’s not much similarity between the two brothers.
5. debate
We debated until the bar closed.
I debated whether to accept the job.
debate with sb. on/upon/about sth.
debate sth with sb.
have a debate over/against 辩论反对
talk about/discuss
6. genius
She has genius.
have a genius for ---
She has a genius for maths.
7. need
The house needs/wants/requires repairing.
There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.
There is no use doing sth.
I need to do the work.
*. mind He is the greatest mind of our time.
8. imagination
He is a person of great imagination.
imaginary imaginative
imagine sth./clause
imagine(sb.) doing
imagine sb. to be ---
You can’t imagine how I missed the bird.
8. mind
His mind is not entirely on his work.
An idea has just come into my mind.
out of sight, out of mind
keep sth. in mind
have sth. in mind
change one’s mind
make up one’s mind (keep one’s mind on ---
be engaged in --- be addicted to --- be buried in --- )
9. be known for/as be famous for/as
10. It won’t make any difference to me.
11. on fire on leave/on business/on holiday/on a trip to
catch fire make a fire light a fire start/cause a fire play with fire open fire set fire to sth set sth. on fire
12. in common
have a lot/much/little/nothing in common
in common with --- common mistakes/diseases
13. be prepared for prepare for
14. knowledge
Knowledge is power.
I learned a lot of knowledge from his lesson.
I have a wide/good knowledge of history.
15. There’s no doubt that --- I have no doubt that ---
16. promise promising
make/break/tear up/keep carry out a promise
He is a poet of promise. =He is a promising poet.
promise sb. sth. promise to do/promise sb. to do
I’ve promised her to attend her wedding.
It promises to be fine tomorrow.
a promising graduate
graduate from --- in --- 毕业于某大学某专业。
after graduation/after one’s graduation
17. cure
cure sb. of sth. a cure for cancer.
18. hope for the future 对本来的希望
19. There is much/little/no point in doing ---
There seems no point in doing ---
There happened to be/used to be/must be/might be/can’t be ---
20. work on a new project work out a plan
work at a problem
21. go by Times go by.
Don’t let the chance go by
22. rather You’ve done rather well.
I had a rather hard time./ I had rather a hard time.
It rather surprised me. rather too ---
23. be engaged to sb. be engaged in ---.
I have an engagement at four.
24. in order to/so as to/in order that/so that
25. instead of/instead
26. go on with/to do/doing sth.
27. stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth.
28. dream a dream dream of going abroad
29. a thought came to him a thought struck him.
It occurred to him that he had left his key at home.
at the thought of --- at the sight of ---
deep in thought have no/some thought of
30. seek
seek one’s fortune seek happiness seek one’s advice
They are seeking work.
seek to do (试图、设法、企图做某事)
We sought to change her mind.
seek for (look for) I’m seeking for information.
31. on the one hand --- on the other hand ---
32. turn out (to be)
33. You can’t match him in knowledge of wild plants.
I want a tie that will match this suit.
34. He gave me some sound and practical advice.
35. be used to do be used for
36. usual than usual as usual
37. use up/run up
Their money has been used up. His money has run up.
38. search for look for
39. take measures to do sth. take steps/ action to do sth.
40. realize/come true
41. be satisfied with ---
satisfying satisfactory satisfaction
42. be curious about/to do sth. curiously curiosity
43. What if we are late for class?
44. a solution to ---
45. It’s outside/beyond my power to help you this time.
He lost his power to speech.
He took power last year and is still in power now.
a powerful swimmer
46. take a closer look at --- have a closer look at ---
be close to a close friend
47. describe --- as
give a description of sth. beyond description
48. at one time at a time at the same time
in no time at no time ahead of time on time
in time behind the times for the first time
for the time being kill time take one’s time
48. I was in heaven when I heard the news.
Good heavens! What has happened to him?
49. position
The house has a good position.
get a position/hold a position in the company.
He is a man of high position. a high position in society
What’s your position on this matter?
50. from season to season from house to house
from door to door from mouth to mouth from hand to hand
from generation to generation from village to village.
51. believe in/believe
52. on the other way around
53. punish punishment
He escape punishment.
54. mean doing sth./mean to do sth. meaning
55. come up (with)
He came up with a new suggestion.
The question came up at the meeting.
56. intelligent intelligence
He is a man of high intelligence.
57. prove I’ll prove to you that I’m right.
Your advice proved to be useful.
58. success
have success in --- be successful in ---
successfully succeed in doing ---
The play proved to be a great success.
Unit Two
1. media medium
Money is a medium for buying and selling.
The news media are covering the election thoroughly.
2. one’s opinion on/upon/of --- 某人对--- 的意见、看法。
What’s your opinion of this matter?
in one’s opinion
3. comparison
make a comparison compare A with/to B
in comparison with compared with/to
by comparison beyond comparison
4. reliable rely rely on sb. to do sth.
Is this information reliable?
5. interview interviewer interviewee
have an interview with sb.
give an interview to sb.
6. face: face the park face south
The difficulty facing us is transportation.
be faced with ---
We are faced with the same problem.
face to face in one’s face in (the)face of
make a face/make faces
7. nosy
I don’t like him, because he is very nosy.
have one’s nose in a book.
nose about/around
9. generous
be generous to sb.
be generous with sth/in doing sth.
a generous meal a generous harvest.
10. positive ; 肯定的，确切的`，明确的 negative
She was positive (sure) she had seen him before.
His answer is negative.
11. elect: election elect sb. to be/as
12. rob:
rob sb. of sth. rob sth./sb. robber robbery
13. burn down/burn sth. to the ground
14. beat: (heart) beat fast beat the wings
(waves) beat the shore (rain) beat the window beat sb.
15. go up rise go down fall
raise bring up bring down
His temperature is going up.
16. would rather
would rather (not) do would rather (not) have done
would rather --- than --- I’d rather you came tomorrow.
17. What do you think of --- How do you like/find --- ?
18. have some/much/a lot of/plenty of/ little/no difficulty in doing sth/with sth.
There’s some/lots of /plenty of/ little/ no difficulty in doing sth/ with sth.
get over the difficulty get/run into difficulty in difficulty
out of a difficulty with difficulty without difficulty
19. more than:
There were more than 100 people at the party.
This museum is more than a museum. I have learned a lot in it.
She is more weak than lazy.
20. record:
set/hold/keep/break/beat/a record
He has a fine record at school.
play a record make a record
keep a record/records of sth.
Please keep a record of what was said.
21. experienced:
He is an experienced worker.
be experienced in ---
a person of great experience
22. informed inform information
make informed decisions 做出了解情况的决定
Keep me informed of the latest developments.
a well-informed person.
inform sb. of sth. inform sb. that ---
inform sb. wh- to do
23. relate related two related questions
relate to 和 --- 有关； 和 --- 相处得好、合得来。
be related to 1.与…有关 2.与…有亲戚关系
This paragraph relates to the October Revolution.
She's best at relating to people.
She doesn’t relate very well to her step-mother.
They are related to me by marriage.
24. talented adj.有天才的，有天份的 talent
John is a very talented boy.
have a talent for =have a genius for
Writing poetry is one of his many talents.
25. switch roles:
switch of the machine, please.
switch on/off Switch off the machine, please.
He is always switching from one job to another.
26. rather than: 而不是; 与其 --- 宁愿 ---
The color seems green rather than blue.
He left rather than cause trouble.
This is rather for your father than for you.
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篇3：高二年级-第一学期英语期末总复习材料
高二年级-第一学期英语期末总复习材料
Unit One
1. inspiration
You can’t paint a picture without an inspiration.
The artist’s inspiration was from nature.
inspire inspired inspiring
inspire sb. to do sth.
He is inspired by the sweet words.
He gives us an inspiring speech.
2. undertake
We undertook the task of cleaning the house.
He undertook to finish the job by Friday.
I can’t undertake that you’ll enjoy the party.
3. obvious
Her displeasure was obvious.
obviously
He obviously enjoyed his work.
3. within
The farmhouse is within five miles from here.
The task was within the man’s power.
He promised that the roof should be prepared within two days.
from within --- from under --- from behind ---
4. similar
They have similar political views.
My wife and I have similar tastes in music.
be similar to
His views are similar to mine.
be the same as --- be different form ---
similarity similarly
My brother was taught to read by my mother, and similarly, so was I.
There’s not much similarity between the two brothers.
5. debate
We debated until the bar closed.
I debated whether to accept the job.
debate with sb. on/upon/about sth.
debate sth with sb.
have a debate over/against 辩论反对
talk about/discuss
6. genius
She has genius.
have a genius for ---
She has a genius for maths.
7. need
The house needs/wants/requires repairing.
There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.
There is no use doing sth.
I need to do the work.
*. mind He is the greatest mind of our time.
8. imagination
He is a person of great imagination.
imaginary imaginative
imagine sth./clause
imagine(sb.) doing
imagine sb. to be ---
You can’t imagine how I missed the bird.
8. mind
His mind is not entirely on his work.
An idea has just come into my mind.
out of sight, out of mind
keep sth. in mind
have sth. in mind
change one’s mind
make up one’s mind (keep one’s mind on ---
be engaged in --- be addicted to --- be buried in --- )
9. be known for/as be famous for/as
10. It won’t make any difference to me.
11. on fire on leave/on business/on holiday/on a trip to
catch fire make a fire light a fire start/cause a fire play with fire open fire set fire to sth set sth. on fire
12. in common
have a lot/much/little/nothing in common
in common with --- common mistakes/diseases
13. be prepared for prepare for
14. knowledge
Knowledge is power.
I learned a lot of knowledge from his lesson.
I have a wide/good knowledge of history.
15. There’s no doubt that --- I have no doubt that ---
16. promise promising
make/break/tear up/keep carry out a promise
He is a poet of promise. = He is a promising poet.
promise sb. sth. promise to do/promise sb. to do
I’ve promised her to attend her wedding.
It promises to be fine tomorrow.
a promising graduate
graduate from --- in --- 毕业于某大学某专业。
after graduation/after one’s graduation
17. cure
cure sb. of sth. a cure for cancer.
18. hope for the future 对本来的希望
19. There is much/little/no point in doing ---
There seems no point in doing ---
There happened to be/used to be/must be/might be/can’t be ---
20. work on a new project work out a plan
work at a problem
21. go by Times go by.
Don’t let the chance go by
22. rather You’ve done rather well.
I had a rather hard time./ I had rather a hard time.
It rather surprised me. rather too ---
23. be engaged to sb. be engaged in ---.
I have an engagement at four.
24. in order to/so as to/in order that/so that
25. instead of/instead
26. go on with/to do/doing sth.
27. stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth.
28. dream a dream dream of going abroad
29. a thought came to him a thought struck him.
It occurred to him that he had left his key at home.
at the thought of --- at the sight of ---
deep in thought have no/some thought of
30. seek
seek one’s fortune seek happiness seek one’s advice
They are seeking work.
seek to do (试图、设法、企图做某事)
We sought to change her mind.
seek for (look for) I’m seeking for information.
31. on the one hand --- on the other hand ---
32. turn out (to be)
33. You can’t match him in knowledge of wild plants.
I want a tie that will match this suit.
34. He gave me some sound and practical advice.
35. be used to do be used for
36. usual than usual as usual
37. use up/run up
Their money has been used up. His money has run up.
38. search for look for
39. take measures to do sth. take steps/ action to do sth.
40. realize/come true
41. be satisfied with ---
satisfying satisfactory satisfaction
42. be curious about/to do sth. curiously curiosity
43. What if we are late for class?
44. a solution to ---
45. It’s outside/beyond my power to help you this time.
He lost his power to speech.
He took power last year and is still in power now.
a powerful swimmer
46. take a closer look at --- have a closer look at ---
be close to a close friend
47. describe --- as
give a description of sth. beyond description
48. at one time at a time at the same time
in no time at no time ahead of time on time
in time behind the times for the first time
for the time being kill time take one’s time
48. I was in heaven when I heard the news.
Good heavens! What has happened to him?
49. position
The house has a good position.
get a position/hold a position in the company.
He is a man of high position. a high position in society
What’s your position on this matter?
50. from season to season from house to house
from door to door from mouth to mouth from hand to hand
from generation to generation from village to village.
51. believe in/believe
52. on the other way around
53. punish punishment
He escape punishment.
54. mean doing sth./mean to do sth. meaning
55. come up (with)
He came up with a new suggestion.
The question came up at the meeting.
56. intelligent intelligence
He is a man of high intelligence.
57. prove I’ll prove to you that I’m right.
Your advice proved to be useful.
58. success
have success in --- be successful in ---
successfully succeed in doing ---
The play proved to be a great success.
Unit Two
1. media medium
Money is a medium for buying and selling.
The news media are covering the election thoroughly.
2. one’s opinion on/upon/of --- 某人对--- 的意见、看法。
What’s your opinion of this matter?
in one’s opinion
3. comparison
make a comparison compare A with/to B
in comparison with compared with/to
by comparison beyond comparison
4. reliable rely rely on sb. to do sth.
Is this information reliable?
5. interview interviewer interviewee
have an interview with sb.
give an interview to sb.
6. face: face the park face south
The difficulty facing us is transportation.
be faced with ---
We are faced with the same problem.
face to face in one’s face in (the)face of
make a face/make faces
7. nosy
I don’t like him, because he is very nosy.
have one’s nose in a book.
nose about/around
9. generous
be generous to sb.
be generous with sth/in doing sth.
a generous meal a generous harvest.
10. positive ; 肯定的，确切的，明确的 negative
She was positive (sure) she had seen him before.
His answer is negative.
11. elect: election elect sb. to be/as
12. rob:
rob sb. of sth. rob sth./sb. robber robbery
13. burn down/burn sth. to the ground
14. beat: (heart) beat fast beat the wings
(waves) beat the shore (rain) beat the window beat sb.
15. go up rise go down fall
raise bring up bring down
His temperature is going up.
16. would rather
would rather (not) do would rather (not) have done
would rather --- than --- I’d rather you came tomorrow.
17. What do you think of --- How do you like/find --- ?
18. have some/much/a lot of/plenty of/ little/no difficulty in doing sth/with sth.
There’s some/lots of /plenty of/ little/ no difficulty in doing sth/ with sth.
get over the difficulty get/run into difficulty in difficulty
out of a difficulty with difficulty without difficulty
19. more than:
There were more than 100 people at the party.
This museum is more than a museum. I have learned a lot in it.
She is more weak than lazy.
20. record:
set/hold/keep/break/beat/a record
He has a fine record at school.
play a record make a record
keep a record/records of sth.
Please keep a record of what was said.
21. experienced:
He is an experienced worker.
be experienced in ---
a person of great experience
22. informed inform information
make informed decisions 做出了解情况的'决定
Keep me informed of the latest developments.
a well-informed person.
inform sb. of sth. inform sb. that ---
inform sb. wh- to do
23. relate related two related questions
relate to 和 --- 有关； 和 --- 相处得好、合得来。
be related to 1.与…有关 2.与…有亲戚关系
This paragraph relates to the October Revolution.
She's best at relating to people.
She doesn’t relate very well to her step-mother.
They are related to me by marriage.
24. talented adj.有天才的，有天份的 talent
John is a very talented boy.
have a talent for = have a genius for
Writing poetry is one of his many talents.
25. switch roles:
switch of the machine, please.
switch on/off Switch off the machine, please.
He is always switching from one job to another.
26. rather than: 而不是; 与其 --- 宁愿 ---
The color seems green rather than blue.
He left rather than cause trouble.
This is rather for your father than for you.
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篇4：小学第一学期期末复习测试方案
一、指导思想：
（1）教师针对学生实际情况，抓住期末复习这一有利时机，对学生所学的知识加以梳理，查漏补缺，并使每个学生在原有的基础上获得提高。
（2）通过测查对学生一学期各科学习情况进行过关性检验，了解学生的学习水平，为今后改进教学提高教学质量提供参考。
二、复习和测查方式：
（一）非语数学科：
1、根据教学大纲，面向学生推进强项评价，同时，注重测查学生的学科基本功。
2、思品、音、体、美、常识、英语、信息技术等学科应制定相应的考核评价的内容和方法。(参照《龙游县小学学业评价测试方案》)
3、具体的各学科测查方案由教研组长根据上学期的方案做出调整，统一规定测查内容、形式、标准等，以便于各任课教师按规定操作。
4、各学科具体负责人：
体育--z 音乐--z 美术--z
常识--z 英语--z 信息技术--z
（二） 语数学科：
1、复习：
以教研组为单位，组长牵头，教师分单元整理知识要点，备复习课,出复习卷，以利于资源共享。同时为确保复习课的质量，教师应根据班级学生的`实际情况及时对复习方案做出必要调整,提高复习课的效率，确保每个学生在复习中有提高。
2、考试：
学校根据县教研室规定的时间统一组织考试。
3、阅卷：
(1) 阅卷前先统一要求和评分标准，由教研组长负责。
(2) 原则上分年级由任课教师自行组织阅卷，由年级组长负责。
(3) 重点抽查二个年级的教学质量，由教导处统一组织教师阅卷。具体年级另定。
(4) 阅卷过程中碰到问题先年级组长协调，无法协调的上交教导处。
4、成绩评定：
(1) 期末成绩均以优秀、良好、合格三个等级评定。
(2) 非语数学科高、中、低段的学科优秀率应分别达50%、60%、75%以上。
(3) 各学科成绩应规范填写，统一用表册（到各班主任处领取），成绩一式三份，其中一份交班主任，一份教导处。
三、时间安排：
1、非语数学科负责人在12月31日前上交测查方案,1月10日前完成测查
2、语数复习时间：1月6日――1月14日 测试时间：1月15日
四、质量分析：
考查考试完毕，各科教研组长负责于1月18 日前做好各科教学质量分析，材料统一上交教导处。
篇5： 八年级第一学期语文期末复习试卷
人教版 八年级第一学期语文期末复习试卷
人教版 八年级语文（上）期末复习试卷
满分100分 时间120分钟
一、语文积累与综合运用（24分）
1.默写古诗句中的名句名篇。（6分）
①故渔者歌乐曰：“——，——。”（郦道元 《三峡》）
②——，一览众山小。（杜甫 《望岳》）
③——，水中藻、荇交横，盖竹柏影也。（苏轼 《记承天寺夜游》）
④——，长河落日圆。（王维《使至塞上》）
⑤晴川历历汉阳树，——。（崔颢《黄鹤楼》）
2.阅读下面的文字，完成⑴-⑷题。（9分）
学习《人民解放军百万大军横渡长江》，我们领略了战士们冲破敌人重重阻è( )，歼（ ）灭和击溃一切抵御之敌的气势，那气势只能用“锐不可挡”来形容；学习《芦花荡》，我们结识了渔鹰一般的老英雄，他手拿竹篙撑着船，剥着莲蓬，转瞬便让小鬼子张皇失措；朗读《蜡烛》，我们感受了一位南斯拉夫老母亲跨越国界的情意，这份情谊在炮火烧灼（ ）的战场上，在高高耸立的瓦砾之间闪烁，如烛光般让人温暖；朗读《亲爱的爸爸妈妈》，健忘的人们又怎能不忆起那充满荒谬与杀lù（ ）的场场战争？
⑴根据拼音写出相应的汉字，给加点的字注音。（4分）
阻è（ ）杀lù（ ）歼（ ）灭 烧灼（ ）
⑵文中有两个错别字，请找出来并加以改正。（2分）
“——”改为—— “——”改为——
⑶“张皇失措”在文中的意思是 （2分）
⑷这段文字运用了比喻、 等修辞方法。（1分）
⒊学校在4月份开展了第二届读书节活动，下面是这次活动的部分内容，请你参与其中的活动。（9分）
活动一：八⑴班举行了以“阅读经典，走近大师”为主题的读书交流会，下面是语文科代表的一段发言。
读一本好书就好比一次浪漫的旅行。在旅途中你可以观赏大师的教诲，汲取知识的营养，更可以感悟人生的真谛。读《三国演义》，我们可以领略诸葛亮舌战群儒的风采；读《骆驼祥子》，我们可以通过旧北京人力车夫的心酸故事，饱览具有浓郁老北京风情的人物画与世态图；读《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，我们被主人公 为理想而献身的精神、钢铁般的意志和顽强奋斗的高贵品质所感动； .
(1)文中所提到的主人公是 （1分）
⑵画横线的句子中有一个词使用不当，“——”应改为——。（1分）
⑶根据上文的内容和下面的提示，再为这段发言稿续写我句话。（2分）
读《朝花夕拾》，我们可以————。
⑷请你从上文中提到的名著为写出给你留下深刻印象的一个人物，用一句话概括这一人物的性格特征。（3分）
人物 性格特征：————
活动二：桥是经过放大的一条板凳——桥梁专家茅以升这样风趣的解释“桥”。在生活中，桥常常使我们产生丰富的联想与感受。请你完成下面的活动任务。
请仿照下面的例句，架设两座无形的“桥”，仿写两句。（2分）
例句：知识是人类从愚昧走向文明的“桥”。
A：语言是
B:学校是
二、阅读（36分）
㈠（11分）
（甲）我国的石拱桥有悠久的历史。《水经注》里提到“旅人桥”，大约建成于公元282年，可能是有记载的最早的石拱桥了。我国的石拱桥几乎到处都有。这些桥大小不一，形式多样。有许多是惊人的杰作。其中最著名的当推河北省赵县的赵州桥。还有北京丰台区的卢沟桥。
（乙）太和殿俗称金銮殿，高28米，面积2380多平方米，是故宫最大的殿堂。在湛蓝的天空下，那金黄色的琉璃瓦重檐屋顶，显得格外辉煌。殿檐斗拱、额枋、梁柱，装饰着青蓝点金和贴金彩画。正面是12根红色大圆柱，金锁窗、朱漆门，同台基相互衬映，色彩鲜明，雄伟壮丽。……
三大殿建筑在紫禁城的中轴线上，这条线也是北京城的中轴线，向南从午门到天安门延伸到正阳门、永定门，往北从神武门到地安门、鼓楼，全长约八公里。
⒋根据（甲）（乙）选文内容，分别概括中国石拱桥的特点和太和殿外观特征。（3分）
甲文： （四个字）
乙文： 、 （两个四字短语）
⒌（甲）文运用的说明方法主要是 ；（乙）文运用的说明方法有——等。（2分）
⒍（甲）文中加点词“大约”“可能”能否删去？为什么？（3分）
⒎说出（乙）文中加点词“约”不能删除的理由。（3分）
————
㈡（14分）
父亲是一条鱼
元宵前后和阳春三月，是父亲最忙碌最苦累也最欢快的日子。
在这段时日里，母亲帮着父亲煮大锅大锅、鲜鲜嫩嫰的鲤鱼招待那些买鱼苗的客人。酒足饭饱后，父亲才根据买主对鱼的尺寸、数额、心花怒放的开价出售鱼苗。在一阵友好的不太经意的讨价还价后，父亲便依依不舍的将精心喂大的各种鱼苗卖给这些鱼客。此刻，只见父亲满脸的欢悦将往日的辛劳困倦镀得锃亮。待来家里求购的客人逐渐稀少后，父亲只好一个地方一个地方去赶鱼市，这些小镇集市，最近的也离我家有十余里，远则三四十里。父亲鸡叫头遍就起床放水干池，将鱼捉进鱼盆里，然后打着手电筒，顶着寒雾冷露去赶集。两只比米筛还要大的鱼盆将干瘦细小的父亲夹在中间，仿佛不是父亲挑着它们，而是它们拥着父亲在行进。待到池里的鱼苗卖完，我家屋角落里早就积了一大堆已磨成草盘的烂草鞋……
接下来，父亲又要着手为幼苗培植而忙碌不休。父亲精心修整好水池，买回鱼苗后，就开始像喂养婴儿般悉心照料。父亲每天一大早就下到池里，用木耙将宁静的池水搅动，然后泼洒肥水，早中晚三次。这些幼鱼在父亲精细料理和守候中逐渐长到寸许两寸粗细。待布谷鸟在我的家乡山野不知疲倦的婉转啼鸣时，父亲便浴着三月的阳光和布谷鸟清丽的`音韵悠然端坐于屋前的枣园里，用一只精致的小碗将脚盆里的小鱼按照鱼种分门别类的舀进一只只鱼盆里。然后，父亲挑着鱼盆在暖融融的阳光下穿过一个又一个村庄。在父亲拖着悠长的声调沿村叫卖时，布谷鸟的叫声也在春光里此起彼伏。
我没想到，那年秋天，父亲那如同阳春三月布谷鸟鸣唱般的叫卖声，竟然成了他撒在家乡那些村庄里的一曲绝唱。父亲去世的两个月前，我回去看望我的父母。母亲告诉我，早几天，父亲去给姑奶奶做生日，穿着我的皮鞋，显得特别高兴。我很纳闷，我没有什么皮鞋留在家里呀。母亲就从父亲的床底下拿出一双棕色的皮鞋。看到这双皮鞋，我的眼泪一下子就涌了出来。这是我早已丢弃的一双皱巴巴的皮鞋，父亲竟从屋外捡回来，还喜滋滋的穿着去给姑奶奶做生日，那么炫耀！那么得意！顿时，泪眼中的这双皮鞋，一下子化作了两块大石头，紧紧的压在我的心坎上。这时我才想起，父亲一生挣了那么多辛苦钱，对到我家来买鱼苗的所有人都是那么大方，那么舍得花钱招待，却从没想过要给自己买双皮鞋。
离家那天，父亲一直送我，送到他非常热爱的鱼池边还不愿转身。我看见养了大半辈子鱼的父亲倒映在水中的朦胧身影瘦小得就像一条鱼影。我怎么也没有想到，这竟是我最后一次看到父亲的身影。那一次，父亲站在鱼池边，和我说着他已经说了很多遍的话，要我多写信回来，要我好好工作，要我冷了多穿衣……可现在，我想听父亲那些重复啰嗦的话却再也听不到了。
父亲离我而去了，我好想再读读父亲，读读父亲在生命的轮回路上是沧桑依旧还是宁静如莲。父亲走进了另一片水泽，父亲站在那片水泽的边缘或许正凝望着一条向他走近的鱼。我仿佛觉得父亲一定化作一条水中游动的鱼，只要这世上还有一滴水，父亲就永远活在水里。
⒏请根据文意简要回答题目“父亲是一条鱼”的含义。（3分）
⒐分析下列句子所蕴含的思想感情？（4分）
父亲一直送我，送到他非常热爱的鱼池边还不愿转身。我看见养了大半辈子鱼的父亲倒映在水中的朦胧身影瘦小得就像一条鱼影。
⒑说说第三段中写阳春三月的布谷鸟有什么作用。（3分）
11.从选文中选择两件事对“父亲”这一人物形象作些分析。（4分）
㈢（11分）
（甲）山不在高，有仙则名。水不在深，有龙则灵。斯是陋室，惟吾得馨。苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。可以调素琴，阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭。孔子云：何陋之有？
（乙）水陆草木之花，可爱者甚蕃。晋陶渊明独爱菊。自李唐来，世人甚爱牡丹。予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，中通外直，不蔓不枝，香远益清，亭亭净植，可远观而不可亵玩焉。
予谓菊，花之隐逸者也；牡丹花之富贵者也；莲花之君子者也。噫！菊之爱，陶后鲜有闻。莲之爱，同予者何人？牡丹之爱，宜乎众矣。
12.解释下列句子中加点词的意思。（2分）
①谈笑有鸿儒—— ②花之隐逸者也——
13.下列句子中加点词的意思或用法相同的一项是（ ）（2分）
A.何陋之有 水陆草木之花
B.有仙则名 名之者谁
C.濯清涟而不妖 可远观而不可亵玩焉
D.陶后鲜有闻 芳草鲜美
14.将“无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形”翻译称现代汉语。（3分）
译文——
15.两篇名文，文字优美，意味深长，请说说（甲）（乙）
两文分别表达了作者怎样的思想情感。（4分）
（甲）文
（乙）文
三、写作（40分）
16.“你幸福了吗”成为20热门词语今天，我们人人都在渴望幸福，人人都在感受幸福。幸福有时很抽象，有时又很具体；幸福有时很遥远，有时又近在咫尺。奉献是幸福，给予是幸福，获得是幸福，享受是幸福。一个祝福的话语是幸福，一个理解的眼神是幸福，一份牵挂和思念是幸福。幸福掌握在自己手中，而不是在别人的眼中。幸福是一种感觉，幸福是生命的体验。
请围绕“幸福”这个话题，选择你最擅长的一种文体，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇600字左右的文章。
参考答案
㈠、语文积累与综合运用
⒈①巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾赏
②会当凌绝顶
③庭下如积水空明
④大漠孤烟直
⑤芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲
2.⑴遏 戮 jlān zhuó
⑵“挡”改为当 “蒿”改为篙
⑶张皇失措在文中的意思是慌慌张张，不知怎么办才好。
⑷排比
3.⑴保尔 柯察金
⑵“观赏”应改为聆听
⑶略⑷略
㈡、阅读
4.（甲）文：历史悠久
（乙）文：雄伟壮丽 色彩鲜明
5.举例子；列数字
6.“大约”可能”是约数，表现了作者的严谨，体现了说明文语言的准确周密。
7.不能删去。”约“表示推测，表示概数，去掉后就变成确数，不符合事实，不准确严密。
8.父亲大半辈子精心养鱼，对鱼怀有深厚感情；父亲如同游动的鱼一样，永远活在儿子心中。
9.父亲一直送“我”，表达了深厚的父子之情；将瘦小的父亲比作鱼影，流露出因父亲的瘦弱而产生的伤感之情。
10.衬托欢快愉悦的气氛，突出父亲的勤劳品质。
11.写父亲养鱼卖鱼，表现其勤劳；写父亲热情招待鱼客，表现其朴实好客；写父亲穿我丢弃的皮鞋，表现其节俭；写父亲送我、叮嘱我表现对儿子的关爱。
12.博学的人；隐居的人
13.C
14.没有（嘈杂的）音乐扰乱耳朵，没有（成堆的）公文劳累身心。
15.（甲）文：表达作者保持高尚节操的愿望和不慕荣利、安贫乐道的情怀。
（乙）文：不追名逐利，不趋炎附势，不慕虚荣，洁身自好。
三、作文（略）
篇6：高二年级-第一学期英语期末总复习材料
Unit One
1. inspiration
You can’t paint a picture without an inspiration.
The artist’s inspiration was from nature.
inspire inspired inspiring
inspire sb. to do sth.
He is inspired by the sweet words.
He gives us an inspiring speech.
2. undertake
We undertook the task of cleaning the house.
He undertook to finish the job by Friday.
I can’t undertake that you’ll enjoy the party.
3. obvious
Her displeasure was obvious.
obviously
He obviously enjoyed his work.
3. within
The farmhouse is within five miles from here.
The task was within the man’s power.
He promised that the roof should be prepared within two days.
from within --- from under --- from behind ---
4. similar
They have similar political views.
My wife and I have similar tastes in music.
be similar to
His views are similar to mine.
be the same as --- be different form ---
similarity similarly
My brother was taught to read by my mother, and similarly, so was I.
There’s not much similarity between the two brothers.
5. debate
We debated until the bar closed.
I debated whether to accept the job.
debate with sb. on/upon/about sth.
debate sth with sb.
have a debate over/against 辩论反对
talk about/discuss
6. genius
She has genius.
have a genius for ---
She has a genius for maths.
7. need
The house needs/wants/requires repairing.
There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.
There is no use doing sth.
I need to do the work.
*. mind He is the greatest mind of our time.
8. imagination
He is a person of great imagination.
imaginary imaginative
imagine sth./clause
imagine(sb.) doing
imagine sb. to be ---
You can’t imagine how I missed the bird.
8. mind
His mind is not entirely on his work.
An idea has just come into my mind.
out of sight, out of mind
keep sth. in mind
have sth. in mind
change one’s mind
make up one’s mind (keep one’s mind on ---
be engaged in --- be addicted to --- be buried in --- )
9. be known for/as be famous for/as
10. It won’t make any difference to me.
11. on fire on leave/on business/on holiday/on a trip to
catch fire make a fire light a fire start/cause a fire play with fire open fire set fire to sth set sth. on fire
12. in common
have a lot/much/little/nothing in common
in common with --- common mistakes/diseases
13. be prepared for prepare for
14. knowledge
Knowledge is power.
I learned a lot of knowledge from his lesson.
I have a wide/good knowledge of history.
15. There’s no doubt that --- I have no doubt that ---
16. promise promising
make/break/tear up/keep carry out a promise
He is a poet of promise. = He is a promising poet.
promise sb. sth. promise to do/promise sb. to do
I’ve promised her to attend her wedding.
It promises to be fine tomorrow.
a promising graduate
graduate from --- in --- 毕业于某大学某专业。
after graduation/after one’s graduation
17. cure
cure sb. of sth. a cure for cancer.
18. hope for the future 对本来的希望
19. There is much/little/no point in doing ---
There seems no point in doing ---
There happened to be/used to be/must be/might be/can’t be ---
20. work on a new project work out a plan
work at a problem
21. go by Times go by.
Don’t let the chance go by
22. rather You’ve done rather well.
I had a rather hard time./ I had rather a hard time.
It rather surprised me. rather too ---
23. be engaged to sb. be engaged in ---.
I have an engagement at four.
24. in order to/so as to/in order that/so that
25. instead of/instead
26. go on with/to do/doing sth.
27. stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth.
28. dream a dream dream of going abroad
29. a thought came to him a thought struck him.
It occurred to him that he had left his key at home.
at the thought of --- at the sight of ---
deep in thought have no/some thought of
30. seek
seek one’s fortune seek happiness seek one’s advice
They are seeking work.
seek to do (试图、设法、企图做某事)
We sought to change her mind.
seek for (look for) I’m seeking for information.
31. on the one hand --- on the other hand ---
32. turn out (to be)
33. You can’t match him in knowledge of wild plants.
I want a tie that will match this suit.
34. He gave me some sound and practical advice.
35. be used to do be used for
36. usual than usual as usual
37. use up/run up
Their money has been used up. His money has run up.
38. search for look for
39. take measures to do sth. take steps/ action to do sth.
40. realize/come true
41. be satisfied with ---
satisfying satisfactory satisfaction
42. be curious about/to do sth. curiously curiosity
43. What if we are late for class?
44. a solution to ---
45. It’s outside/beyond my power to help you this time.
He lost his power to speech.
He took power last year and is still in power now.
a powerful swimmer
46. take a closer look at --- have a closer look at ---
be close to a close friend
47. describe --- as
give a description of sth. beyond description
48. at one time at a time at the same time
in no time at no time ahead of time on time
in time behind the times for the first time
for the time being kill time take one’s time
48. I was in heaven when I heard the news.
Good heavens! What has happened to him?
49. position
The house has a good position.
get a position/hold a position in the company.
He is a man of high position. a high position in society
What’s your position on this matter?
50. from season to season from house to house
from door to door from mouth to mouth from hand to hand
from generation to generation from village to village.
51. believe in/believe
52. on the other way around
53. punish punishment
He escape punishment.
54. mean doing sth./mean to do sth. meaning
55. come up (with)
He came up with a new suggestion.
The question came up at the meeting.
56. intelligent intelligence
He is a man of high intelligence.
57. prove I’ll prove to you that I’m right.
Your advice proved to be useful.
58. success
have success in --- be successful in ---
successfully succeed in doing ---
The play proved to be a great success.
Unit Two
1. media medium
Money is a medium for buying and selling.
The news media are covering the election thoroughly.
2. one’s opinion on/upon/of --- 某人对--- 的意见、看法。
What’s your opinion of this matter?
in one’s opinion
3. comparison
make a comparison compare A with/to B
in comparison with compared with/to
by comparison beyond comparison
4. reliable rely rely on sb. to do sth.
Is this information reliable?
5. interview interviewer interviewee
have an interview with sb.
give an interview to sb.
6. face: face the park face south
The difficulty facing us is transportation.
be faced with ---
We are faced with the same problem.
face to face in one’s face in (the)face of
make a face/make faces
7. nosy
I don’t like him, because he is very nosy.
have one’s nose in a book.
nose about/around
9. generous
be generous to sb.
be generous with sth/in doing sth.
a generous meal a generous harvest.
10. positive ; 肯定的，确切的，明确的 negative
She was positive (sure) she had seen him before.
His answer is negative.
11. elect: election elect sb. to be/as
12. rob:
rob sb. of sth. rob sth./sb. robber robbery
13. burn down/burn sth. to the ground
14. beat: (heart) beat fast beat the wings
(waves) beat the shore (rain) beat the window beat sb.
15. go up rise go down fall
raise bring up bring down
His temperature is going up.
16. would rather
would rather (not) do would rather (not) have done
would rather --- than --- I’d rather you came tomorrow.
17. What do you think of --- How do you like/find --- ?
18. have some/much/a lot of/plenty of/ little/no difficulty in doing sth/with sth.
There’s some/lots of /plenty of/ little/ no difficulty in doing sth/ with sth.
get over the difficulty get/run into difficulty in difficulty
out of a difficulty with difficulty without difficulty
19. more than:
There were more than 100 people at the party.
This museum is more than a museum. I have learned a lot in it.
She is more weak than lazy.
20. record:
set/hold/keep/break/beat/a record
He has a fine record at school.
play a record make a record
keep a record/records of sth.
Please keep a record of what was said.
21. experienced:
He is an experienced worker.
be experienced in ---
a person of great experience
22. informed inform information
make informed decisions 做出了解情况的决定
Keep me informed of the latest developments.
a well-informed person.
inform sb. of sth. inform sb. that ---
inform sb. wh- to do
23. relate related two related questions
relate to 和 --- 有关； 和 --- 相处得好、合得来。
be related to 1.与…有关 2.与…有亲戚关系
This paragraph relates to the October Revolution.
She's best at relating to people.
She doesn’t relate very well to her step-mother.
They are related to me by marriage.
24. talented adj.有天才的，有天份的 talent
John is a very talented boy.
have a talent for = have a genius for
Writing poetry is one of his many talents.
25. switch roles:
switch of the machine, please.
switch on/off Switch off the machine, please.
He is always switching from one job to another.
26. rather than: 而不是; 与其 --- 宁愿 ---
The color seems green rather than blue.
He left rather than cause trouble.
This is rather for your father than for you.
would rather --- than = prefer to do --- rather than do ---
27. keep sth. balanced keep nature balanced
keep the balance of nature keep one’s balance
lose one’s balance
28. begin by doing --- begin with ---
To begin with (Above all), he’s too young for that kind of job.
29. contact ~ sb.
get into ~ with sb. keep in ~ with sb.
in/out of ~ with sb. come into ~ with sb./sth.
30. prepare: ~ one’s meal, a report, one’s lesson, a speech
~ for --- be ~ed for --- in preparation for ---
make preparations for ---
31. get sb. to do sth. get --- done get + adj. get --- doing.
I’ll get them to finish the work as soon as possible.
Go and get your hair cut. His clothes got dirty.
The lecturer soon got us thinking.
Can you get the clock going again?
32. present vt.
present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth.
They presented flowers to their teachers.
The latest development presents(shows, proves) a problem.
be present (at the meeting)
All the students present are satisfied with the new rules.
Are you clear about the present situation?
33. in an organized way 组织好地 organize organization
a forced smile stricken areas finished products
frozen food cooked food fallen leaves
boiled eggs a trained nurse fried fish polluted rivers
s stolen car
34. reflect reflection
a mirror reflects light The cost reflects the demand.
Study the reflection of light waves.
His smile was a reflection of his happiness.
35. make an/effort(efforts) to do sth.
She made a great effort to recover her health.
spare no effort with (an) effort without effort
He lifted the big rock without effort.
36. even if/though
I’ll stand by you even if/though you don’t succeed.
37. adapt be adapted to ---
adapt sth. to ---
We adapted ourselves to the hot weather.
38. It’s the first time (that) ---
It’s the first time I have come to Beijing.
This/That is the second/third time + clause
This is the second time Joan has visited China.
She was working in a shop as a saleswoman the first time I met her.
Every time he comes, he always brings me a present.
the second time/every time/ next time last time
39. passion热爱
have a passion for ---
I’ve always have a passion for painting.
40. abroad
be abroad study abroad live abroad
41. unique 独一无二
As a writer he has his own unique style.
Van Gogh was a unique painter.
42. spiritual
Our friendship was strictly spiritual.
spiritual life in high/good spirits
in low/bad spirits (out of spirits)
43. fulfillment
After many years, his plans came to fulfillment.
If you make a promise, you should fulfill it.
44. addict addicted be addicted to/addict oneself to
a drug addict 一个吸毒上瘾的人 a work addict
45. social society
The family is a social unit. social problems.
social life social activities/gathering
in society in modern/old society
46. suffer a lot/a great deal (from ---)
若表示“受 --- 之苦”；“因 --- 而不舒服（受到损害）则多用from.
He suffered no pain. The army suffered great losses.
I have suffered poverty.
He suffered a great deal from cold and hunger.
I suffered most from lack of rest.
47. truthfully truthfulness truth
truthful (saying what is true)
Tell me truthfully what happened.
She is a truthful child.
To tell you the truth, we don’t have a good opinion of him.
48. ignore ignorant be ignorant of/about --- ignorance
They ignored traffic regulations.
We are not so ignorant as you might suppose.
She was ignorant of my presence. Please forgive my ignorance.
49. attention:
pay attention to catch/attract one’s attention
draw/call/turn one’s attention to fix one’s attention/upon
50. critical critically critic criticize
His critical analysis were helpful. be critical about ---
She looks on everything with a critical eye.
He criticized me in a very unfair way.
Would you please red and criticize my new book?
51. change one’s mind make up one’s mind
keep one’s mind on sth. keep sth. in mind
52. source the source of the Nile.
He had another source of income.
53. current affairs foreign affairs state of affairs.
This view was current in the city.
54. comment on/upon ---
I’d like to hear your comments on his opinion.
make comments on/upon/about ---
55. view: in view out of view come into view
get a view of sth. be lost to one’s view bird’s-eye view
in one’s view/opinion take a view of sth.
point of view/viewpoint What a beautiful view!
56. the rest:
You may have the rest of the pie.
These are mine and the rest are yours.
57. carefully written articles well-made advertisements
highly developed industry well-dressed woman
a badly-lighted room a horse-drawn cart
a powerfully-built man a newly-built building
58. on all sides/one every side
They were trapped---with enemy on all sides.
take one’s side /take the side of sb/ take sides with sb.站在某人一边
on one’s side side by side by/at one’s side
59. tolerate stand bear put up with
I cant’ tolerate that loud noise.
The school can’t tolerate cheating in the exams.
tolerable (可忍受的) tolerant tolerance
The pain is tolerable.
He is very tolerant towards his neighbors. (宽容的；大度的)
He is a man of great tolerance.
60. retire retired retirement
He retired from the army. My mother is retired now.
After his retirement he went to live in the country.
61. concern (be concerned about/with/for/over ---
concern oneself with/about --- )担心，关心；和--- 有关、牵涉
The news concerns your sister.
Please don’t’ let my illness concern you.
She is always concerning herself about other people’s business.
He didn’t show much concern about it.
as/so far as --- is concerned 就 --- 来说/而论
It’s impossible as far as we are concerned.
62. awful He died an awful death.
Your grammar is awful. You look awfully well this morning.
63. look up to --- look down on/upon ---
Young children look up to older ones.
I wish you wouldn’t look down this kind of work.
64. bore bored boring
bore sb. to death be bored with/be tired of --- 对 --- 厌烦的
65. fall in love with --- be in love with ---
66. disappoint disappointment to one’s disappointment
disappoint sb. disappointed disappointing
be disappointed to do sth. disappointed look/expression/smile
be disappointed with sb./about/over/at sth.
I’m very disappointed with you.
I’m disappointed at losing the game.
67. attitude:
take a --- attitude to /towards ---
We must take a correct attitude towards others’ opinions.
68. get bored/exited/trapped/caught in/get sun burnt/get injured/get noticed
69. trouble have some trouble/difficulty with sth./in doing sth.
make trouble troublemaker ask/look for trouble
put sb. to the trouble of sth./doing sth.
get into trouble/get sb. into trouble in trouble
70. demonstrate
The firemen demonstrated (showed) great courage in saving the child.
71. arm arm in arm lay down one’s arms take up arms.
be armed with The thief was armed with a knife.
armed soldiers be armed to the teeth.
72. update out of date up to date
out-of-date method bring --- up to date/keep --- up to date
73. make it difficult for sb. to do --- /make it easier for sb. to do ---
make sb. monitor make it a rule to do sth.
make sb. do sth. make sth. /sb. done
make one’s voice heard=make one’s opinions/views know to others
74. responsible and caring citizens
be responsible for --- responsibility
The driver is responsible for the passengers’ safety.
He has a sense of responsibility.
75. sent out (give out) The sun sends out light and heat.
send up send for
76. feature
The story has some unusual features.
77. focus focus on
focus one’s thought on ---
Today we are going to focus on the question of homeless people in London.
He focuses his thought on his study.
78. support ~ one’s theory /opinion
What supports the house?
support sb./one’s family
His parents supported him in the decision.
79. free: You needn’t pay --- --- It’s free.
be free to do sth. be free with ---
During the holidays we are free to do as we like.
He is free with money.
80. agree with agree on agree to
I don’t agree with what you said just now.
The hot dry weather doesn’t agree with me.
Your story agrees with what I have heard.
Unit Three Art and Architecture
1. architecture architect
He likes traditional architecture.
Who’s your favorite architect?
2. prefer preference have a preference for ---
Which do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?
He offered to drive us to the station, but we preferred to walk there.
He preferred being alone during the holidays.
Mother preferred her to stay at school during the weekdays.
She preferred that he should do it in the kitchen.
prefer to do rather than do --- = would rather do --- than do ---
prefer to (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.
3. design by design 有意地
be designed to do /for --- （多用于被动结构）目的是，打算给 --- 用
The experiment is designed to test to new drug.
Did you do it by design?
4. furniture a piece/article of furniture
5. sale sell sell out
The sale of his house made him sad.
We’re hoping for a large sale.
for sale on sale
The sales department of a company sales clerk
sales girl sales manager sales tax
6. block a block of wood/ice
The river was blocked.
7. style
The letter was written in a formal style.
He has a strange style of walking.
I like the style of your new coat.
She certainly has style. in style out of style
8. in a hurry hurried hurriedly
have a hurried meal write a few hurried lines
in a hurried manner have a hurried talk
hurry up hurry off
9. stand bear put up with
I won’t stand your treating the child like that.
10. glance ~ at ~ around/round/about
steal a glance at throw a glance at
take a glance at give sb. a glance
The teacher glanced about the classroom.
10. convenient conveniently convenience
I invited her to my place at a convenient time.
It’s ~ for you to walk to school.
at one’s convenience
11. traditional ~ culture ~ practice
in a ~ way
12. example
Give me an ~ of what you mean.
follow/copy one’s example
set an example to sb./ set sb. an example
take --- for example
13. construct construction constructive
It took about two years to construct the big bridge.
He works in the construction industry.
He made some constructive suggestions at the meeting.
under construction/discussion/debate
14. impress impression impressive
impress sth. on sth. impress sth. with sth.
be impressed by/at/with
make/produce/cause/create an/a --- impression
leave an impression on sb.
an impressive book.
15. act as serve as work as act out
He acted as chairman while I was away.
16. fantastic fantasy
Many dreams are fantastic. The story is a fantasy.
17. despite = in spite of
Despite his parents’ objection, he still joined the club.
18. create creation creative creativity
An artist should create beautiful things.
That would create a wrong impression.
The creation of the new playground will do good to the children.
creative ability creative work creative power
The job needs creativity.
19. sail sail south sail up/along the coast
sail for set sail for sailor
20. branch branch stores branch railways
He climbed up the tree and hid among the branches.
21. be filled up with fill up with be full of
22. structure
The teacher then explained to us the difficult words and structures.
The structure of the building was excellent.
23. recognize --- as
I recognized the handwriting as that of my father’s.
24. man-made living environment
a good-looking girl man-eating animals
heart-breaking news paper-making factories
sweet-tasting milk fast-moving machine
tailor-made suits well-cut shirts
a well-informed man snow-covered fields
well-built men hand-made toys
a candle-lighted table a well-know person
a badly-lighted room a horse-drawn cart
25. have/get --- done see/find/notice/bear/watch --- done
keep --- done leave --- done make --- done
She got her bike repaired just now.
I’d like this matter settled at once.
26. space
There isn’t enough space/room for 30 desks in the classroom.
The report takes up a lot of space.
The spaces between the printed words
27. seem to be covered with ---
seem to do/be, seem to be doing seem to have done
She seems to have a high opinion of you.
It seems that she has a high opinion of you.
It seems as if --- It looks as if ---
28. Seen form a distance, the island looked like a cloud.
Given more time, I’ll do it better.
Taken good care of, he got well again.
29. go against be against
I know he is against us. It’ll go against your family to do so.
30. join join in
He joined the two pieces of wood together with nails.
The rivers are joined by a canal.
The two houses join each other.
May I joined in the discussion.
~ the army/the League/the Young Pioneers/us/the club/the society/the revolutionary organization/ the party
31. shelter
Trees are a shelter for the sun.
We gave the old man shelter for the night.
Our need for food, clothing and shelter
32. decorate decoration decorative decorator
We decorated the Christmas tree/the house.
33. keep out (of) keep off
The coat can keep the cold out.
Please keep off that subject.
34. rent a house hire a camera free of rent
a hired girl employ employer employee
35. stick
Put some sticks on the fire. a walking stick.
stick stamps on all the letters.
He stuck a stick into the ground.
The car stuck in the mud.
36. reasonable
My rent is reasonable.
Those are reasonable demands.
37. A to do B what C is to D.
A river is a to a fish what a house is to a man.
38. aid
aid sb. with sth. (help) with the aid of ---
come/go to one’s aid
39. set --- aside 放在一边，不予理睬
; 取消，（决定、 判决），使失去效用。
Peter set aside the book and began to watch TV.
The decision was set aside.
lay aside 存款， put aside 把--- 放在一边。
She managed to lay aside 5 dollars every month.
Put this aside for me.
40. A: --- I’ve knocked the door twice, It seems nobody is in.
B: --- Why not try a third time?
41. fit (match) fit on be fit for/to do sth.
The key doesn’t fit the lock.
He will just fit the job.
The dress fitted her perfectly.
You are not fit for the job. fit on the window
42. pull down/tear down/knock down
43. bent roofs be bent on/upon bend down one’s mind to ---
She bent her head and hurried on.
He is bent on making her happy.
He bent his mind to his studies.
44. twenty-foot high walls a ten-minute walk
a five-year-old boy a five-star hotel
ten-metre-wide streets.
45. development
With the development of --- under development
develop an interest in develop one’s body
develop a film/pictures/photos
develop into --- develop from ---
Plants develop from seeds. Seeds develop into plants
46. of different sizes/colors/ages/classes ---
The two coins are of different shapes but of the same color.
47. besides:
I won’t buy this dress. It’s too expensive, besides, I don’t like the style.
He likes swimming besides ball games.
They will all go there besides you two.
48. disturb
I’m sorry to have disturbed you.
He was disturbed to hear of her illness.
A loud whistle disturbed the quietness of the forest.
49. of this kind/that kind
people of this kind=this kind of people
bikes of that kind=that kind of bikes
50. with + O + complement
With everything he needed bought, he drove home.
With many things to buy, he decided to go shopping.
With the child leading the way, we at last found the school.
With many children following him, the teacher came in.
The boy lay on the grass with his eyes looking at the sky.
51. detailed detail in detail
Finally the detailed plan was agreed on.
He gave me a detailed description of the accident.
He gave us the details of the event.
go into details
52. practice in practice practical
Practice makes perfect. put sth. into practice
practise doing sth.
53. once:
He was once a teacher.
Once you understand the rules, you’ll find the game easy to play.
Once in the examination hall, he forgot all about the outside world.
54. He went out to play after he finished his homework.
=He went out to play after finishing his homework.
The papers must be handed in after they are finished.
=The papers must be handed in after being finished.
Give me a call before you come.
=Give me a call before coming.
55. When crossing the street, I was stopped by a policeman.
When caught stealing by the guard, he tried to run away.
Don’t speak until spoken to.
Although regarded as the best student in the school, he remained modest.
When compared with others, he seems a little strange.
When leaving the house, she heard the baby crying.
Once seen, it will never be forgotten.
Unit Four A garden of poems
1. funny fun make fun of
be fond of fun be full of fun for fun in fun
He is learning French for fun.
I’m sorry I hid your book; I only did it in fun.
2. the following examples the examples as follows
the examples below
He follows the old man into the building.
follow sb.’s advice
3. wish hope expect look forward to
wish sb. to do wish sb. + n./ adj.
wish that +虚拟语气 wish for sth.
hope to do --- hope that ---
hope for sth.
expect sb. to do --- expect that ---
expect sth. /sb. wait for sb.
look forward to n./doing ---
We look forward to seeing you again.
4. whether --- or ---
I’ll do it whether you like it or not.
5. get through
You would wonder how such a large animal could get through such a small hole.
I’ll telephone you when I get through with this pile of papers.
6. 常见的插入语：do you think/believe/guess/imagine/suppose
7. express expression
express one’s opinions/views express oneself
~ buses ~ trains
7. belong to
Does this book belong to you?
8. human feelings a human being/two human beings
human rights human nature man mankind
9. a few times the last time the first time by the time
next time all the time ahead of time at all times
at no time at a time at one time
He was selling vegetables the last time I saw him.
Next time you come in, please close the door behind you.
10. lonely alone loneliness
all alone leave/et sb. alone let alone
The old couple lives in a lonely village.
The little girl went to America alone by plane.
sound/fast asleep wide awake much alike/alive
11. name after by name by the name of in the name of
under the name of
They named the girl Jane after her mother.
I know him only by name.
A boy by the name of David fell off his bike at the school gate.
Let me thank you in the name of us all.
He wrote the novel under the name of Mark.
12. make make oneself + done make myself understood
His joke made all the people present laugh. make sb. +adj.
13. key + n.
The teacher gave some key points of the chapter.
My elder brother graduated form a key university in the north.
The manager is a key man of a company.
The key to success in life lies in hard work.
This is the key to the exercise in Unit 1.
14. remind ~ sb. of sth. ~ sb. to do sth. ~ sb. that ---
call up
15. times It is the fastest computer of modern times.
She didn’t understand the spirit of the times.
in Shakespeare’s time We lived through terrible time.
16. stand out: His red hair made him stand out in the crowd.
17. 将来完成时：will/shall have done
I will have been here for seven years next February.
The painters say they will have finished the downstairs room by Tuesday.
18. absent absence be absent from be absent in
He is absent from Shanghai. He is absent in Shanghai.
他不在上海。 他不在这里，现在在上海。
19. lead to result in cause
All roads lead to Rome.
These passages led to the rooms inside.
An ordinary cold can soon lead to/cause a fever.
His carelessness led to/result in the accident.
20. close
get close to sb. a close friend a lose game
The post office is close to the railway station.
She lives near the hospital.
Come close. I want to tell you something.
Watch closely!
21. start/begin
He started working hard to improve his English.
But: The ice started to melt.
He was starting to get angry.
I started to understand/see/realize/wonder who had done it.
22. late/later/lately/latest
These apples ripen in late autumn.
He often get up late.
The boy is often later for school than the others.
Half an hour later, she woke up and began to cry.
One new model has lately been developed for business people.
This is the latest news. He was the latest comer.
His suit was cut in the latest style.
23. light up
He lighted up before speaking.
His face lit up when he heard the good news.
lighted candles a light room/light blue
light industry/a light car light heart/light music
24. come into being
25. refer to refer to --- as ---
When I said some people are stupid I wasn’t referring.
This rule refers to everyone.
Don’t refer to your sister as a silly cow.
26. not only --- but also --- & as well as either --- or ---
neither --- nor --- , not --- but ---
Others: no less than, rather than, but, except, besides, together with, including, like along with
27. be popular with
28. audience
The audience was still increasing.
The audience was (were) very excited by the show.
29. dare:
How dare you speak to me like that?
No one dare talk about it.
If the enemy dare come, they will never be able to get away.
There is something wrong with the radio, I dare say.
30. be supposed to do --- should do
You are not supposed to be there.
People under eighteen aren’t supposed to buy alcoholic.
31. Why do sth. Why not do sth.
What about/How about doing sth.
32. even better
much/far/a lot/a great deal better
even/still stronger a little/a bit more beautiful
33. until
They talked on until one o’clock in the morning.
It was not until he came back that I went to bed.
Not until he came back did I go to bed.
34. look up/refer to/turn to But: look up to
You can look up her telephone number in a book.
35. be to do be about to do
A. 常用在通知或注意事项里， 表示“某事应当或必须如何做”， 相当于should do.
The form is to be filled in and returned within three weeks.
B. 表示命令，常用在父母让子女或上级要下级去干某事。
You are to finish your homework before you watch TV.
C. 表示预先安排好的计划或约定。
I’m to meet Mr. Brown at eleven o’clock this morning.
be about to do --- 指的是一个眼下就要发生的动作。因此，不可用表示将来的时间状语。
The plane is about to take off.
36. gone/lost/missing
She lived a hard life for ten years because of the lost necklace.
As she looked down, she found her necklace gone.
When he went back home, he found one page of the book missing.
37. day by day/day after day
38. opinion: give one’s opinion on --- in one’s opinion
in the opinion of sb. have a good/high opinion of somebody
39. be worth --- be worthy
The book is worth reading. The book is worth the money.
The problem is worthy of discussion.
The problem is worthy of being discussed.
The problem is worthy to be discussed.
40. recommend: I recommend to follow your doctor’s advice.
I ~ that everyone read the book. I ~ buying a good dictionary.
They ~ ed him for the job.
41. contribute to contribution make a contribution to
~ food and clothing for the poor
He contributed an article to China Daily.
42. take: “需要”
How long does the flight take? It takes two to make a quarrel.
It takes a brave man to do that.
43. gather & collect
gather at the school gate gather the people together
gather flowers gather information
How long did it take you to collect these ancient coins?
Unit Five The British Isles
1. take a picture/photo of sb.
2. as much as you can = as much as possible
as --- as you can = as --- as possible
as long as as high as as wide as
He can jump as high as 1.8 meters.
Be as kind to her as possible
Some students are spending as much as 200 yuan a month on their cell phones.
3. on Sunday/on New Year’s Eve/on her birthday/on May/on New year’s Day/on the 2nd of July ; on the morning of March 3/ on the evening of June 6.
4. The lawyer will be back after next Tuesday.
He came back after five days.
The lawyer will be back in a few days.
5. agreement:
reach/arrive at/come to an agreement
sign an agreement/tear up the agreement/break an agreement
in agreement with We are in agreement with their decision.
6. consist of be made up of make up
Our dinner consisted of three courses only.
This made up 12% of their total income.
8. I don’t think/believe/guess/imagine/suppose/expect that’s right
I don’t think/believe/guess/imagine/suppose/expect so.
9. advantage & disadvantage
have/gain/win an advantage over sb.
take advantage of --- to one’s advantage = in one’s favor
It is to your advantage to invest wisely.
10. stand for
USA stands for the United States of America.
11. Positive Clause: fact/news/idea/hope/order/thought
I had no idea that you are here.
The order comes that our troop should start once.
The fact that farmers are also paid by the EU for not growing crops surprises many people.
12. make the most of --- make full/good/use of ---
One should always make the most of one’s opportunity.
13. hold together （使）连在一起、团结在一起
We always hold together in times of crisis.
hold up (raise; lift) (挡住)
Hold your hand up if you wish the chairman to recognize you.
A man held me up and took my money.
hold out 坚持
We were short of water but could hold out for another day.
hold on stick to
I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.
hold back 阻止 hold on one’s hand 伸出手
hold one’s head high 昂首，趾高气扬
catch/get hold of 抓住 hold one’s breath 屏息
hold the line 别挂断电话
14. lie off the coast 15. part of & a part of
16. surround: be surrounded by ---
The police surrounded the house.
Britain is surrounded by sea.
They surrounded the temple with a high wall.
surrounding He lives somewhere in the surrounding area.
surroundings The surroundings are pleasant.
17. throughout/all over/ all through
By the end of February schools are opened throughout the country.
It rained throughout the night. He got wet all over.
18. run over The car ran him over, but he is not seriously hurt.
The speaker ran over his notes before the lecture.
The cup was full and the water in it was running over.
run out (of) run short (of)
We are running out of milk and bread.
19. consider ~ doing sth. ~ what to do
~ sb. to be/as --- regard sb. as --- treat sb. as ---
take sb. as --- think of sb. as --- look on sb. as ---
20. be of great value
Sports and games can be of great value, especially to people who work with their brains most of the day. The two balls are of a size.
This question so of great interest to the students.
I’m very glad to have been of any help to you.
China is of the Third World. These recorders are of good quality.
21. value:
His ideas have little value. I value the house at $ 9500.
I value you proposal very much.
22. on the basis of --- the basis of his argument.
23. have a bad effect/influence on ---
24. generally speaking/judging fromby/talking of /considering --- seeing that/given --- 都不考虑各逻辑主语的关系。
Given their inexperience (that they inexperienced), they have done a good job.
25. stop/prevent/keep --- from doing ---
26. die of/from ---
27. own: I saw it with my own eyes.
This house is my own. He has owned the house for 40 years.
He got the job on his own. They have no children of our own.
28. production: production line produce
The factory was built for the production of cars.
a fall/an increase in production
America produced more cars this year than last year.
Can you produce any proof of your nationality?
29. raise: raise money raise our children
raise chickens and corn. raise one’s hand
May I raise a question?
30. research do research on sth/carry out researches into sth.
31. as far as as/so long as
He walked as far as the village where lived.
As far as I know he is from America.
You can play as long as you finish you homework first.
32. also/too/either/as well/as well as
33. There were the ruins of an ancient building.
Our plan is in ruins. fall into runs
34. height high highly
It has a height of 3,000 meters. It is 3,000 meters in height.
It is 3,000 meters high. He can jump very high.
The teacher speaks highly of the student.
35. doubt: no doubt/no wonder beyond/without doubt
I doubt whether it is reasonable.
There is a doubt whether it is reasonable.
There is no doubt at all about it.
36. large amounts of/large quantities of --- 后无论跟什么样的名词，做主语时谓语动词都得用复数。
Large quantities of water are left.
37. only a few/only a little
38. a great many of the /those/your friends
but: a great many students.
39. business:
do business with you
He is the manager of 3 different businesses.
My personal life is none of your business.
This is not my business. get down to business on business
40. spread:
spread out a map spread (out) one’s arms
spread knowledge Flies spread disease
The forest spread from here to the river.
41. approach:
As winter approached the weather became colder.
approach the problem correctly
He was warned of the approach of the enemy.
When learning a foreign language, the best approach is the study of the spoken English.
All approaches to the town were blocked.
Unit Six Life in the future
1. communication satellite
be in/get in communication with --- get/be in touch with ---
contact with ---
2. happen/occur/take place/break out
I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street.
It happened that I didn’t take any money with me that day.
It occurred to me that I had left my key at home.
An idea suddenly occurred to me.
When did the car accident occur/happen?
3. double: a double room a double meaning
The price of houses has doubled over the past few years.
His income is double hers We need double /twice the amount.
4. original: an original idea an original thinker
This is not the original picture, but just a copy of it.
5. in danger/out of danger
6. confuse: puzzle confusing/puzzling confused/puzzled
confuse A with/and B confusion
7. In general/generally
Woman in general like to shop for new clothes.
8. major/main/leading majority minority
a major/main road a major operation major in history
A majority of 230 are for the plan.
9. trend: the trend of prices is still upwards
a growing trend towards smaller families
furniture of contemporary style
9. indicate:
With a nod of his head he indicated to me where I should sit.
A sign indicates the right road to follow.
A red sky at night indicates fine whether the following day.
They indicated that hey were tired.
10. urban/rural suburb suburban
urban areas the urban population
rural areas the rural population
10. ensure/insure (同义)
The book ensured his success.
These pills should ensure you a good night’s sleep.
11. instead/instead of:
Last summer I went to France. This year I’m going to Italy instead.
Why did they choose him instead of me?
12. remain: remaining remains
If you take away 3 from 8, 5 remains.
Only the woman and the two children remained there.
She begged him to remain at home.
Much remains to be seen.
Tom has been married while John still remains single.
The land reform question remains unsolved.
Leave the remaining points for our next meeting.
the remains of the ancient Rome.
13. regularly: regular a regular soldier/army regularity
He comes here fairly regularly.
He lives a regular life.
14. certain/sure:
He was not too sure about the grammar and some of the idioms.
I’m certain/sure of that.
It is certain that he has left for Shanghai.
15. come true/be realized
You will see what I am saying now will come true/be realized.
16. in the same times at the same time
in ancient times/in prehistoric times/in recent times.
in times of danger/hardship/prosperity etc.
17. ask/accept/follow/give/offer/seek advice
We advise their starting early. We advise them to start early.
We advise that they should start early.
18. require : ~ doing sth. ~ sb. to do sth.
~ that sb. (should) do sth.
19. in store: 储存备用
There is a surprise in store for you when you get home.
20. in space
21. be concerned about ~ sb. 使某人担心
As (So) far as sb. + be + concerned 就某人来说所关心的
It is impossible as far as we are concerned.
22. bring back: 归还， 带回来、 使回想起、 使恢复
The sight of you brings back many of my memories.
23. old-fashioned dressed in the latest fashion
fashion magazines come in to /be in fashion
go/be out of fashion
23. imitate: imitation in imitation of
He can imitate everything he sees.
You should imitate those good and great men.
24. transform:
He transformed the old kitchen into a beautiful sitting-room.
25. clean up: Clean up your room.
26. come up with: He came up with a new suggestion.
Unit 7 Living With Disease
1. deadly: A deadly silence filled the class.
I’m deadly/awfully/badly sleepy.
2. attitude: take/adopt/keep a(n) --- attitude towards/to ---
The writer’s attitude towards life is strange.
3. imaginary: The story is not true, but imaginary.
an imaginative writer imagine imagination
4. infect: Anyone with a bad cold may infect the people around him.
The wound was infected with germs.
infection infectious
5. transmit:
The programme will be transmitted at 8 o’clock.
Rats transmit disease. transmission
6. via: The news reached me via my aunt.
7. donate donation donate --- to sb.
She made a donation of $ 1,000 to the Children’s Hospital.
8. prevention Prevention of forest fires is up to you.
9. detective: a personal detective detective stories
detect detection
10. persuade: ~ sb. to do sth. ~ sb. into doing sth.
11. dying die death dead
He has died. His death made us sad. He is dead.
He is dying.
12. break down: 坏了；失败；中断了。
His bike broke down on his way to school.
The peace talks have broken down.
I can’t have you breaking down in health.
He broke down in the middle o his speech.
13. immune: ~ to/from/against --- 免疫；免于，免受 ---
This medicine will make you immune to/from/against cold.
14. leave sb./sth. + adj/p.p./n. leave for --- leave --- for ---
leave the food untouched leave the book open on the desk
AIDS leaves the patient defenseless. leave sb. an orphan.
15. manage: manage to do sth. management
I can manage it myself.
16. total: total earning/income total population total score
total cost a total of --- in total total up to
The bill totals up to $100.
17. lack: lack for ~ sth. be lacking in ---
I lack the courage to do it.
She doesn’t lack for money.
She is lacking in wisdom (courage, humor, common sense).
18. It’s proper/suitable for sb. to do sth.
19. mean meaning meaningful
20. What a pity (that) you can’t go with us.
feel/have pity for sb. 同情某人
take/have pity on sb. 怜悯、宽恕某人。
21. diagnose: ~ one’s illness as --- diagnosis.
The doctor diagnosed my illness as a rare skin disease.
21. on the contrary
22. free from: 没有，不受 --- 的损害 free of：远离，摆脱
He wants to live a life entirely free from troubles.
If your wages are very small, they’ll be free of income tax.
Unit 8 First Aid
1. give/do/offer first aid to sb. do/offer/give sb. first aid
2. drown sb. sb. drowns drowning
He pulled drowning man from the water an gave him first aid.
3. upside down: That picture is hanging upside down.
4. stay calm:
The sea is calm. The weather stayed hot this week.
He stays single.
6. in panic
7. conscious : be conscious of (one’s shortcomings)
8. I’m afraid I am slightly drunk.
a sight girl
9. circulation: He has a bad circulation.
the circulation of news, information, rumors
10. pulse: take/feel sb.’s pulse
11. The woman had fainted from the heat, but she soon revived.
Hot coffee can revive a tired man.
12. to make things/matters worse ---
He may be late. To make matters worse, he may not come at all.
13. roll over: Every time he rolled over, he pulled over more of the bedclothes to his side.
14. weave: weave thread into cloth weave a web.
He wove his way to the mountain village.
15. worn out tired out
16. in honor of in celebration of
17. eventually: ~ we all must die.
18. tap sb. on the shoulder
19. call for: I’ll call for you at nine. Success calls for hard work.
20. This belt is rather loose.
Unit Nine Saving the Earth
1. face:
What are the problems facing the workers at the present time?
We are now faced with the threat of war.
We must face our trouble and bear it.
Our house faces the park.
2. attend: ~ class/school/Beijing University/a meeting/one’s wedding/a funeral service.
Martin the doctor attended the sick man.
Two nurses attended day and night on the prince.
She offered to go out and attend to these matters.
3. take notes = make notes take notes of 作笔记
take note of: 注意
Take careful note of what I say and please don’t forget it.
3. expect:
I’ll expect you for dinner at six o’clock sharp.
I hardly expected to find you still here.
His parents expected him to be a lawyer, but he turned doctor later.
I didn’t expect you back so soon.
I had not expected that things would turn out like this.
I expect so.
You’re expecting too much of him.
4. That is the big issue they are facing in Iraq.
The article appeared in the fifth issue of English Weekly.
The post office issued the stamps last week.
5. summarize: He summarized the arguments.
He give me a quick summary of the events leading to quarrel.
6. make sure: make sure of --- 弄肯定；设法做到
Please make sure that the gas is turned off before you leave.
He looked behind him to make sure he was not being followed.
Arrive early at the lecture hall to make sure of a seat!
7. It would be better if ---
It would be better if you can help us.
8. content: Show me the content of your suitcase.
be content with (the content of the speech) be satisfied with ---
8. access: This is the only access to that building.
have access to --- We had access to his private files.
The captain is always accessible to his men.
9. stress:
lay/put/place stress on sth.
My parents lay stress on honesty.
She has been under a lot of stress recently.
In times of stress, we hope to get help form our friends.
The speaker stressed the need for better education in his report.
10. violence: violent violently
War is an act of violence.
The violence of the hurricane caused damage.
The boy had a violent pain in his stomach after eating too much fruit.
a violent quarrel a violent attack
His heart was beating violently.
11. equality: equal equally
The equality of right before law
Women demand equal pay for equal work.
All men are born equal.
be equal to --- An hour is equal to sixty minutes.
She treated her three children equally.
11. responsibility responsible
He has no sense of responsibility.
a responsible teacher
be responsible for sth. /sb.
12. take action/take measures
13. willingness: They did not show much willingness to help.
show willingness to please others.
willing be willing to do sth. willingly
If you do not come willingly, I shall have to use force.
13. harmony:
The harmony of sea and sky makes a beautiful picture.
in harmony (with) ---
Bob and I have worked together in harmony for years.
His takes are in harmony with mine.
14. put/bring/make an end to ---
15. suffering: He died without much suffering.
I hope that this might end my suffering.
Their sufferings after the war were terrible.
He looked very pale, and seemed to have suffered a great deal.
suffer a great loss/great losses.
He suffered a great deal from cold and hunger.
16. It’s unfair to treat him like that.
17. wipe: ~ the table ~ one’s hand on a towel
~ one’s eyes ~ off a debt ~ out ~ out poverty
17. If you are to develop(如果想要 --- ) the world successfully, you must make sure that everyone is able to take part in the new world we create.
If we are to be there in time, we’ll have to hurry up.
18. Rich countries have a responsibility towards poorer countries and must do whatever they can to help others.
19. Only by changing how we live can we save the earth.
20. Had I known that air conditioners cause so much pollution, I would never have bought one.
21. There is a good chance that we will see less violence and fewer wars.
22. worldwide: a worldwide influence nationwide
Football is played worldwide.
23. die out die down die away
This kind of bird is dying out.
The fighting between the two died down.
The sound of the car died away in the distance.
23. alternative:
alternative ways the alternative of going or staying.
You have no alternative but to surrender.
24. be harmful to ---
25. make a difference --- 区分；对--- 不同对待。
Your support will certainly make a difference in our work.
make some/no/little difference
26. at an alarming speed
at a speed of 30km/h at the speed of light at full/to speed
27. It was these people’s willingness to work hard and well that impressed me most.
28. be determined to do sth. determination decide decision
He was determined to win the game.
I determined to travel no further that night.
a person of determination a determined man
29. defend: We shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be.
defend sb./sth. against/from --- defense defense works
The lawyer is defending Mr. White.
We must strengthen our defenses on western border.
30. affect/effect:
This affected his attitude. This has no effect on him.
be affected by heat 中暑 be affected with high fever 发高烧
31. advise/suggest/recommend that sb. + ( should) do sth.
advise/suggest/recommend (sb./sb.’s) doing sth.
but: advise/recommend sb. to do sth. suggest sb./sb.’s doing sth.
Unit Ten Frightening Nature
1. frighten: frightening frightened frighten away
brighten sb. into doing sth. ~ sb. to death
starve sb. to death sentence sb. to death beat sb. to death
burn sb. to death shoot sb. to death
The explosion frightened me.
When I saw her in the river I was frightened.
a frightening experience.
2. threat: under the ~ of --- threatening threaten
Threats don’t scare me.
The black clouds are a threat of rain.
She threatened to kill herself.
a threatening letter
3. uneasy: The driver was uneasy about the icy roads.
She felt uneasy with her new in-laws.
4. terrify terrifying terrified be terrified of ---
5. danger: be a danger to sb. in danger out of danger
6. failure a failure pleasure a pleasure
success a success surprise a surprise
honor an honor rain a rain sand sands
water waters fire a forest fire iron an iron
coffee three coffees paper papers
7. way: in this way in that way in many ways
in no way on one’s own way in a way in some way
by way of via by the way
8. hit : hit sb. on the head The stone hit the window.
A bright idea hit/struck me then.
9. get into a total panic get into trouble get into a temper
get into the habit of --- get sb. into ---
in a panic in terror in surprise in anger
in curiosity in great happiness in silence in peace
in a hurry in high/low spirits
10. could have done
11. order sth. done
12. beg: ~ sth. ~ to do sth. ~ sb. to do sth.
13. call for : ~ courage I’ll call for you at six this evening.
14. flee: The enemy fled in disorder.
He fled kidnappers and phoned the police.
15. the more --- , the more ---
16. urge: ~ sb. to do sth. ~ that sb. (should) do sth.
17. upon/on arrival, --- on seeing/hearing --- ,
18. It seems that/as if ---
19. light: light up/lit up lit/lighted sth. but: a lighted candle
20. more --- than ---
He is more brave than wise.
The book is more like a dictionary than a book.
21. pick up/pick out/pick
22. be related to be connected with have sth. to do with ---
23. cause / do damage to ---
24. spring to /into life come to life suddenly
spring to one’s feet spring forth spring up
25. clear up: clear away/off
The weather is clearing up; we can go out.
Your desk is covered with papers; clear them up before you leave the office.
There are many difficulties to be cleared away/off in our way.
The clouds cleared away and the stars shone very brightly.
26. leave out/cross out:
In copying this paper, be careful not leave out any words.
27. the very eye of the wind
28. hold one’s breath
29. full-powered near-sighted warm-hearted
cold-blooded absent-minded open-hearted
broad-minded middle-aged ill-minded
30. all of a sudden all at once suddenly on a sudden
31. in a whisper in a low voice in a loud voice
32. appropriate : She wore appropriate clothes for the journey.
Write in a style appropriate to the occasion.
33. fascinate fascinating fascinated
The magician fascinated the children.
Little Jim was fascinated by the question I asked.
Alice is a fascinating girl. fascination
34. live through: get through go through
They got through the meal without speaking.
John has got through the examination.
The operator finally got me through to Mr. Lee.
I’ll be with you as soon as I get through this work.
35. hold out/hold on/hold back
36. draw near: The great day drew near. Night drew near.
37. So don’t lost heart, whatever you do.
Wherever you go, whatever you do, I’ll be right here waiting for you.
The End
篇7：初二第一学期期末评语
1. 知道吗，最近，你的进步可真大啊!你的每一点进步，老师都为你感到高兴。每次老师表扬时，总有你的名字。你高高举起的小手，你响亮正确的回答，你努力认真地完成作业，都让老师深切地体会到你在越变越好!继续加油，你将会变得更加出色的!
2. 你富有朝气，性格直率，爱好广泛，努力为班级争荣誉，运动场上的英姿是你最大的骄傲，但你又是一个总让我“提心吊胆”的男孩，何时能让我自豪?我仍在苦苦等待。愿你我携手相伴，托起你明天的辉煌!
3. 你是个聪明、机灵的人，但又是个令人捉摸不透的、顽皮的男孩，常常“让我欢喜让我忧”，所幸的是，你最近有所醒悟，意识到学习的真正重要。我所要对你说的是从现在开始还来得及，千万不要白白浪费自己的才智。
4. 经过老师和父母的帮助教育，你的学习目的明确多了，学习态度也有了很大的转变，你总是尽力把作业做好，努力弥补自己的不足，即使遇到挫折，也毫不气馁，希望你能树立信心，不懈努力，别让大家失望。
5. 你是一个聪明机灵的小男孩，只是课堂上自由散漫，从不完成作业，字迹潦草，成绩不理想，老师知道你并不愚笨，只是对学习缺少信心。贪玩占用了你很多时间，爱玩虽不是缺点，可是贪玩却会影响你的进步。希望你在学习上多下点功夫。我相信你定能取得好成绩，你说对吗?
6. 你是一个有个性的小女孩，有一双很机灵的大眼睛和甜美的笑容，你尊敬老师，常常帮老师做事情，在这个学期，你的学习有所进步，课堂纪律方面也比以前好，能够不影响他人，和同学相处也好多了，开始有了自己的朋友，学校的生活多姿多彩，老师希望你尽快地适应，有一个美好的小学生活!
7. 你一定很羡慕那些成绩优秀的同学，你一定认为他们很聪明，学得很轻松，其实不然，真正聪明的人，学习的时候比一般人更要使劲，因为他们深知，积累知识在于勤，学问渊博在于恒，希望你能像啄木鸟医生“那样，捉掉身上白”“小懒虫。”
8. 一个学期以来，你为班级做了不少的工作，在各个方面有了很大的进步，也得到了同学的认可。在以后的生活道路中要明白这样一条哲理：付出的都会得到补偿!因为这不仅是付出，也有许多收获，最大的收获就是得到精神愉悦!快乐将会为你带来你无限的动力。前进的道路会遇到许多的困难，希望你能够坚定信念，一如既往地坚持下去，实现你的目标!
9. 勤奋好学、温文尔雅是大家对你公认的评价。生活中总能见到你淡淡的笑容，这源于你的自信，亦源于你的实力。最欣赏你优美的语句，清新的笔调，你的日记和作文很好的证明了这一点。一学期来，由于你良好的基础，英语与语文都有取得了较理想的成绩。但在数学方面还存在较大欠缺。兴趣固然重要，但我们要顾全大局，不能一味地按照自己的意愿走下去。唐诗宋词、小说散文固然充满魅力，换一个角度，三角直线、XY同样也可成为生活的亮点。
10. 知道吗，最近，你的进步可真大啊!你的每一点进步，老师都为你感到高兴。每次老师表扬时，总有你的名字。你的漂亮的字迹，你那高高举起的小手，你那正确无误的回答，都让老师深切地体会到你在越变越好!继续加油，你将会时最出色的!
11. 你是位健康，精力充沛的孩子，能干、热爱劳动，能吃苦，如果你能将时间和精力更多地放在学习上，成绩会远远不是现在这个样子，如果你能对同学们以礼相待，会拥有更多的朋友。
12. 你是一个开朗可爱的孩子，尊敬老师，与同学相处愉快，热爱学校生活，集体荣誉感强，遵守学校纪律，不迟到，不早退，喜欢参加课外活动，自觉锻炼身体，爱劳动，有责任心，班干部工作认真，能协助老师管理班级，有上进心，能虚心接受他人意见，学习较主动，能吃苦，成绩优良，老师希望以后上课能积极举手发言!
13. 你团结同学，热爱劳动，关心班集体，心地善良，如果在学习上也能多几分主动和热情，那该多好啊!年少的时光已经逝去，岁月的脚步不会因你的嬉戏而停留，望你能像个男子汉，自律、勤奋、向上!
14. 你思维敏捷，求知欲强，能刻苦钻研;能积极参加有益的体育活动;集体荣誉感;班级工作中，你能认真负责地完成老师布置的任务，在同学中有一定的威信。但本学期还是在作业上，出了些问题，一定要想办法改正过来;学习上，理科成绩有一定的优势，而文科成绩则比较薄弱，其实文科的学习很注重平时的积累，只要注意平时持之以恒地复习，合理平衡各学科学习时间，必将有一个大的飞跃。老师对你随时都抱以最大的期望!
15. 也许你有这样的苦恼：父母望子成龙，老师殷切期望，你虽在意，但你的成绩却不太为你争气。你也想好好学，但薄弱的基础总是制约着你。其实，你有很多优点，你善良有礼貌，关心集体，这些都是你的长处。今天，让我告诉你：老师和家长看中的是在学习的过程中你抱以什么样的态度，而不是成绩的高低，只要是你努力后的成绩，老师、家长和你自己也都应该坦然接受!
16. 你性情温和、言语不多，但待人诚恳、礼貌。你思想健康，要求进步。你学习渴望进步，并有了很大的进步，但理科上还缺乏正确有效的学习方法，愿你不气馁，增强信心，会成功的。加油!老师支持你!
17. 你是个心灵手巧懂道理的孩子。在纪律上有很大的变化，克服了自身的随意性，变得更懂事、踏实了。这学期的进步很大，能勤奋学习，能吃苦，成绩有进步。但还需继续努力，加油!老师支持你!
18. 你开朗活泼的个性给我们这个集体平添了几许快乐。精力充沛，学习有热情，这是你进步的有力保障。但你自挖能力较差，易为小事分散精力，遇事爱激动，不太乐于接受别人的意见，望你不断完善自我，定能百炼成钢!
19. 你的优点一如太阳的光辉，是任何乌云都无法遮蔽的，你活泼、开朗、自强、向上，多才多艺，显示了你良好的素质和深厚的潜力。但我更有期望你能坚定自己的信念，不随波逐流，给自己的青春留下难忘的记忆!
20. 你领悟力强，为人诚朴，品行端正，温文尔雅，是一个小小男子汉。你的机智、聪明、率真，让你显得那样可爱。努力、执著、向上，是你步步攀登的力量;拼搏、追求、奋斗是你学业成功的保证。望你再接再厉，在新的一年里，更充实，更快乐!
21. 你不缺少活泼和开朗，是那样富有朝气，也许青春就应该这样燃烧吧!老师希望你多一份成熟和稳重，做一个不断完善自我的强者!人生分为若干个阶段，每一阶段都有各自承担的任务和目标，我们可以憧憬向往，但不能提前支取，专注地做好你现在应该做的事情吧!祝你拥有一个精彩的人生!
22. 你是一个诚实的学生，从你来到这个班级开始，老师就喜欢你的诚实。每当老师外出，我最不放心的就是你，因为你自习时总不能控制自己，老师希望长了一岁的你能体谅老师的辛苦，自习再也不要坐立不安。
23. 你的快乐人生让老师感到羡慕，你的缺点却又让老师感到担忧，为什么不能再努力一些呢?再努力一点，或许会苦一点，但前途却会更加光明一些，那样你才会更快乐。不是吗?
24. 你是全班第一个一投稿而中五十元稿费的学生;你是全班第一个能够在家享受上网的学生;你做室长、组长也不止一次哭过;你惊奇地发现原来一个中学生仅因成绩好是不足的，你也有一个成绩优秀者的一些弱点。尽管如此，你还是慢慢适应下来了。
25. 这说明你是一个很懂事的孩子。那天老师搞了一个综合能力测试， 你是本班唯一能过关的男生， 总之无论从哪一方面来看，你都应是一个很优秀的学生。你觉得自己是吗? 为什么呢? 找出原因之时，就是你开始进步之日。试试看吧!
26. 你是一个聪明，善于开动脑筋，勇于探索，富有进取心的好学生。以顽强的意志力和拼搏精神感染着每一个同学，不愧是班级同学的榜样。拼搏、追求、奋斗，是你学业成功的保证。你有优秀的思维素质和能力，学习刻苦，成绩优异。你要注意锻炼自己多方面的能力，全方位施展自己的聪明才智，我想这对你今后的人生大有裨益。希望你能戒骄戒躁、积极进取，力争“百尺竿头，更进一步”。
27. 你进步较大，聪明活泼，上进心强，越来越关心集体，在长跑赛中有较为出色的表现，背书又快又流利，书写和默写都有提高。老师衷心地希望你在学习上全力以赴，争取积极主动地发言，练出一手好字，并且要与好书为友，不断提高自己的思想认识水平。老师对你充满了信心!
28. 该生思想端正，积极上进，待人诚恳，性格开朗，责任心强;学习认真刻苦，态度端正，善于思考，动手能力强，具有良好的专业知识;生活中团结同学，尊敬师长，乐于助人，有良好的生活习惯;兴趣广泛，积极参加校院文体活动;和同学相处融洽，有良好的协调能力和团队合作精神。
29. 该学生在校期间对学习充满热情，积极参与学生活动和团队活动中，为人热忱真诚，不管是学习还是生活上都对他人的难题、困难都尽自己所能;性格开朗幽默、思维敏捷每。
30. 你言语不多，但待人诚恳、礼貌，作风踏实，品学兼优，热爱班级，关爱同学，勤奋好学，思维敏捷，成绩优秀。愿你扎实各科基础，坚持不懈，!一定能考上重点! 优秀的男生肯定是逗人喜欢的，老师希望你能一如既往的优秀，把这种优秀保持在你人生的每一阶段中。你的人生就是辉煌如意的!
篇8：初二第一学期期末评语
1. 你知道吗?每当你上课时专心听讲，用一双充满求知欲的眼睛看着我时，每当你认认真真、工工整整地完成作业时，老师是多么高兴，可是你为什么不能每天、每一次都自觉地这样做呢?特别是老师不在你身边时。
2. 你性情温和、言语不多，但待人诚恳、礼貌。你思想健康，要求进步。你学习渴望进步，但还缺乏刻苦钻研精神、缺乏正确有效的学习方法，学习成绩还无起色，平时值日工作做得不够好。愿你振作起来，增强信心，永不厌倦、永远进取!
3. 你有良好的学习愿望，总是缺乏信心，好好努力，学好每门功课，一分耕耘，一份收获。克服学习上的困难，不断向前进。
4. 你是一个乖巧听话的孩子，你有可爱的笑容，做事仔细，热爱学校生活，和小朋友们相处愉快，也尊敬老师，常常帮助老师做事，爱劳动，爱班级，但独立性不够，常常需要别人的提醒，老师希望你以后可以学会自己管理自己，不要别人来管理你，可以吗?学习是你自己的事情，要学着自己安排，因为你长大了。
5. 从你的作文中可以看出你是个爱憎分明，正直、有爱心的孩子，在你的内心深处，上进心依旧未泯灭，你不是有个竞争对手吗?只要你努力，像啄木鸟一样啄掉自己身上的懒虫，是有希望赶上并超过他的。
6. 你是位遵守校规校纪的好学生，课堂上你专心听讲，作业本上那端端正正的字迹让老师好喜欢，但老师更喜欢积极开动脑筋，勇敢地回答老师问题的学生，你一定会的，是吗?这样你肯定能取得优异的成绩。
7. 你是位聪明的学生，你想和好成绩交朋友吗?那上课可要专心听讲，不能做小动作，最重要的是不能随便旷课，你能做到吗?老师相信你可以的，对吗?那好成绩就会跟你交朋友，老师期待这你的进步。
8. 这学期你为了在体育方面做出点成绩，确实吃了不少苦，流了不少汗，你能从挫折中振作起来，迎难而上，这种精神十分难得，你乐观，个性豁达，这将有助于你的成功。但记住：千万别荒废了学业。
9. 你是个尽责的文娱委员，课前五分钟，你俨然是个小指挥家，带领同学唱着欢乐的歌，课堂上你聚精会神地听讲，认真的思考，积极的发言，真是同学们的好榜样。愿你在今后的学习中能戒骄戒躁，继续努力，让自己的目标更高些，更远些!
10. 你是一个聪明、活泼、上进心很强的孩子。课堂上有你响亮清脆的回答，课后有你关心集体的身影。作为一个中队委，你真是非常尽责。老师一直都很喜欢你，你知道吗?不过老师有时也会批评你，那是因为你上课经常会讲“悄悄话”、开小差。老师希望你会做得更出色!继续努力!
11. 看得出你忠厚老实，谦逊诚恳，你做事认真、踏实，让老师和同学们都非常满意，是一位值得信赖的人。两次月考中你有一定的进步，老师非常高兴。这得益于你平时的刻苦和努力，所谓付出才有回报。希望你能进一步提高听课质量，敢于质疑，敢于主动的回答问题，始终使自己处于激愤状态，你必有更大的进步!
篇9：初二第一学期期末评语
1. “真人不露相”这句话用在你身上最合适了，在你不爱说话的外表下，藏着一颗勤奋，努力，上进的心，再加上你的聪明，才智，你学什么东西都特别快。瞧你，作业本上大红的优，每次测验取得的优秀成绩!要是你还能在大家面前大声地发言，那我们就更喜欢你了。加油吧，你将会是个很有出息的男孩!
2. 顽强的意志可以征服世界上任何一座高山!在学习中，你做到了这一点，而且能够一如既往地坚持下去。你朴实无华，思想健康，积极上进，你不追求享受、只追求方方面面的进步，我为你感到无比的高兴，希望你做生活的强者，不屈不挠、勇往直前，我会永远支持你、祝福你!前进的道路是坎坷的，愿你做一个无畏的勇士，采撷最美丽的花朵!
3. 你是个性格极其内向的孩子。你并不比别人差，只因你老是闭着嘴不说话。为什么总是那么胆小?缺乏自信，你已失掉了不少成功的机会。老师希望你以后大胆些，主动些，你会进步的，能做到吗?
4. 当你第一次走进我们班教室时，我就喜欢上了虎头虎脑的你，但渐渐的老师发现了你身上有着懒惰、马虎的坏毛病，他们已经严重阻碍了你的进步，甚至后退。希望你早些赶走他们，使自己变得聪明起来。
5. 你是一个积极要求上进的男孩，从一次次的发言中，流露出迫切要求的愿望，但你总是还缺乏明辨是非的能力，常常让老师有些失望。愿你把美好的理想转化为实际的行动，只有脚踏实地的人，才能达到光辉的顶点!
6. 你是一个很有主见的小男孩，老师知道你的理想是做个“伟人”。可“伟人”不是每个人都能做到的。你要实现理想，必须从小事做起，无论做什么事情都必须勤奋努力。可是，你好好想想，你都做到了吗?试试吧!老师期待着你的进步!
7. 你是一个可爱的小女孩，有时候活泼好动，像只小兔，有时候又懒洋洋的，你尊敬老师，也能在课间和小朋友一起做有意义的活动，待人热情有礼，喜欢帮助同学，拾金不昧，上课比较认真，书写认真时特别漂亮，老师希望你以后在学习上多下一点功夫，做事情要认真，要有始有终，生活上能够自己照顾自己，不挑食，健康快乐地成长!
8. 你富有朝气，性格直率，爱好广泛，努力为班级争荣誉，运动场上的英姿是你最大的骄傲，但你又是一个总让我“提心吊胆”的男孩，何时能让我自豪?我仍在苦苦等待。愿你我携手相伴，托起你明天的辉煌!
9. 你是一个很讨人喜欢的孩子，尊敬老师，能够协助老师管理班级，工作认真负责，是老师信得过的得力助手，团结同学，乐于助人，能吃苦耐劳，坚强勇敢，拾金不昧，环保意识强，能爱护花草树木，保持环境卫生，独立能力强，学习主动自觉，上课情况良好，积极思考，大胆发言，独立完成课堂练习，聪明机智，学习成绩优秀，老师希望你继续努力，在书写方面再下功夫，争取更好的成绩。
10. 你是个平凡而又朴实的女孩，你思想健康，蓬勃上进，你性格开朗，又能明辨是非，你时常默默无闻，但与你交谈时，你能侃侃而谈，你渴望学习上的进步，但成绩又不尽人意，你常常矛盾、信心不足，要知道前进的道路不会一马平川。愿你策马前行，快马加鞭!
篇10：第一学期语文期末复习计划语文
第一学期语文期末复习计划语文
一、值得肯定的成绩：
1、学生对本册教材中基础知识的掌握比较扎实。尤其是本册要求掌握的词语老师们十分重视平时的教学以及平时的练习和巩固。
2、学生查字典的能力有所增强。
3、结合语言环境辨析和运用词语的能力有所提高。
4、学生对学习的课文内容，以及课文所要表达的思想感情的理解和掌握比较扎实。
5、阅读方面，从卷面情况来看，学生从文中提取相关信息的能力有所增强。
6、作文，多数学生能够比较清楚明白地表达自己的意思。语句比较通顺。
二、存在问题、成因分析和改进建议。
（一）基础知识方面：
1、对于教材中出现的重点字 、易错字学生掌握的仍然不是很扎实。说明教师在这方面强调得不够，或许是因为强调了，但是练习的少，巩固得不够。因此对于这样的字、词语我们不仅要在课堂上拿出足够的时间引导学生强化和记忆，更重要的是我们要特别关注孩子们在平时练习的情况。建议老师们建立“学生错字本”把学生平时练习中出现的问题作好详细地记录，加以针对性的指导。同时要不断的反复强化和记忆。期末复习是可以让学生自己归纳和整理把平时容易出现的错字进行复习。复习时要对全册字词进行有价值的归类，并一定发挥学生自主复习的积极性。如一字组多词，学生掌握不好，中高年级可把本册能做这样练习的字让学生自己进行归类练习。
2、词语的积累应该在理解意思的基础上进行。目前我们很多学生在积累词语方面只是简单的记忆，而不理解意思，因此在对相关的词语进行拓展的时候出现了很多问题。因此我建议老师们重视在阅读教学中抓语言文字的理解，感悟内容同时理解赐予的外在、内在的含义。在平时的训练中也要引导孩子们在理解意思的基础上进行积累和记忆，同时要帮助孩子们弄清构词规律，加以拓展联系。还可以请学生们结合具体的语言环境来帮助学生在运用的基础上记忆。
3、一些学生在对教材内容的准确把握上还出现偏颇。分析原因，我们教师在进行教学时没有对此引起重视，同时没有强化这方面的训练。建议老师们在进行每一课书的教学时，首先我们要准确把握教材内容以及教材的中心思想，在教学过程中引导着学生由浅入深，逐层自我感悟。在这里我们强调的是学生自我读书自我领悟的过程。因为只有自己感悟到的才会在脑海中留有较为深刻的印象。同时我们不仅要引导学生领悟一个答案，一个结果，更重要的是我们要引导孩子们注意摸索方法和规律，也就是得出结论的过程。
复习时：要逐课归纳，段落、内容、中心、文学常识等，要求学生必须准确，老师首先要必须准确。另外中高年级可发挥学生自主性和小组合作的作用。
4、课文中重点段落的积累和记忆不够扎实。我们这次考试一些年级考查了学生按照课文原文默写，结果我们的学生出现了很所问题。分析原因，老师们在教学中重视了学生的积累和记忆而忽略了学生的默写，这点极不应该。因此建议老师们在期末复习阶段，复习这部分内容时老师可以对段落中的重点语句进行默写练习。对于一些重点字词、易错的词语可以反复强化练习。其实我们背诵的目的还是为了更好地进行积累让学生受益。
（二）阅读能力的培养。
1、理解短文的基本内容：这次考试很多年级都考查了学生对短文内容的理解和把握。我们的学生在归纳主要内容时依然出现要点不够全面、内容欠缺准确的现象。比如从文章提取相关信息填空，很多学生都找不准找不全。因此建议教师在期末复习时，对于主要内容的把握要下大气利用几课时进行专项复习。首先我们要了解本班学生的实际情况和学生存在的普遍问题，然后研究可行的教学方法，以例文为例子进行练习，在指导的过程中更要注意引导学生揣摩得出结论的方法和过程。引导学生善于总结善于发现。同时我们还要注意学以致用，不断强化和巩固。
2、对于文章所要表达的中心思想的把握还不够贴切。建议教师在教学或是在进行期末复习时一定要注意渗透领悟文章中心思想的方法。不同的文体不同的方法，不同的文章又有所不同。教师应该自己首先要明确有几种类型？不同形式的`文章归纳文章中心的方法有怎样的不同。阅读文章，把握中心的基本过程和规律应该让学生十分清晰，并且多加以练习和巩固。
3、回答问题时思考的角度还不够灵活多变。我们的学生在读完题目要求后，不知道从哪一个角度来回答和解决问题。因此问题的答案比较片面，或者比较泛泛，缺乏针对性。建议教师在引导学生复习时通过不同形式的练习，再多练的基础上让学生自己名明确和领悟到不同的题目我们应该从哪方面，哪个角度去想。引导学生从多角度去思考问题。
4、教师在对学生进行阅读的复习时建议老师们多教方法，多引导学生摸索规律，掌握阅读的技巧。同时针对学生存在的普遍问题进行有针对性地指导和帮助。同时对学生在考试时候完成阅读题目要注意的问题提出明确和具体的要求。
（三）作文方面：目前学生在作文中存在的问题是不会更好地进行组织和安排材料内容，抓不住重点而面面俱到（即详略不得当），以至于孩子们的作文内容不够具体。建议教师在进行复习时可以训练学生练习一篇或几篇作文，然后针对学生出现的问题进行有针对性地讲解和指导。另外我们一些学生的语言表达还存在一定的问题因此教师在平时就应该注意在此方面加以足够的重视。（低年级语句不通，句间必要联系词缺乏）复习阶段更应该引导孩子们自我发现，自己评改。
最后，教师在复习时还要特别注意引导学生书写要规范。保持卷面的整洁，养成良好的习惯。
具体复习措施
1、组织教师调整教学计划，统计教学进度（16周周五统计），根据期中测查情况，制定期末复习计划。（18周周五上交）
2、根据期中问题“查漏补缺”，指导教师备好复习课，上好复习课。
（1）做好期中问题的分析，及问题改进的建议，指导教师备好期末课，并做好期末复习计划。（16周周四大组活动进行）
（2）进行有效复习课的指导。
请张老师进行复习课指导的讲座和听复习课，有针对性地进行指导。
加强小组教研：每个教研组共同研究复习计划，理出本册教材的知识点和重点，然后进行分工合作,大家共享。再把每一部分的重点、难点再进行进一步的研究和确定。特别是学生出现的问题一定要加强集体研讨。想好解决的对策。
期末期间各教研课组进行“四同”教研，各推出一节复习课，并在共同参与听评课中学习提高。
教学干部和学科组长加强听推门课。特别是比较弱的教师加强听复习课的指导和帮助。
（3）加强师德，拟定科学的复习方法。
指导教师调整心态，加强期末阶段的自身的师德修养，多反思自己的教学行为，认真对待学生出现的诸多问题，制定出有实效的教学策略。加强对教材内容科学的归纳整理，拟定科学的复习方法，不搞题海战术，讲练结合。重视与家长的有效沟通，得到家长的理解与支持。
（4）关注六年级和不同类型的学生。
加强六年级的复习课质量的监控，12月8日组织六年级语文进行教研，提前制定出复习措施。教学干部和学科大组长保证必须听上每位教师两节课以上。
重视分类推进，关注优等生和学困生的辅导。教会优等学生自己归纳复习方法和复习内容，并且发挥其作用，搞好面向学困生的“一帮一”的活动。在复习课上关注学困生知识掌握，加强学困生的有效课下辅导，使他们的基础知识能够通过复习牢固掌握。教导处平时加强在巡视过程中的关注。特别是上学期的重读生和试读生。
篇11：初二语文上册总复习知识点
1、成分残缺(缺少主语、缺少宾语)
①通过这次文学交流活动，使同学们的语文素养得到了提高。
改正：删去“通过”或者“使”，句子就有主语了。
②这篇报告列举了大量事实，控诉了人类破坏生态环境，造成水土流失。
改正：在“流失”后面补充“的行为”，这样句子就有了宾语了。
③随着救援工作的紧张进行，中国科学技术大学心理教育中心已经总结出一些地震灾害心理危机干预。
改正：在“干预”后面补充“的方法”，这样句子就有了宾语了。
总结：修改的一般方法--通读句子，找出缺少的或多出的`成分，补上或者删掉。
2、搭配不当
①省委省政府追认他为“湖南省抗冰救灾模范”“烈士”等荣誉称号。
改正：将“追认”改为“追授”，或者删去“等荣誉称号”。
②为了活泼毕业班同学的课余生活……
改正：将“活泼”改为“活跃”或“丰富”。
③向全世界表现了中国航天科学技术的成果。
改正：将“表现”改为“展示”。
总结：修改的一般方法--找出搭配不得当的词语，改换搭配得当的词语。
篇12：初二第一学期语文教学计划
一、班级基本情况分析：
在上一学期的教学中，教师采用新课程理念，认真执行新课程标准，潜心进行教学改革，大部分学生学习态度端正，能掌握正确的学习方法，养成了良好的学习习惯。经过一年时间的学习，学生语文知识，阅读写作能力有了较大的提高，在考试中取得了理想的成绩。目前，学生已进入初中八年级学习的阶段，他们能适应初中阶段的学习任务。但也有部分学生，语文学科成绩不够理想，有待在这一阶段得到全面的巩固和提高，争取在八年级努力取得理想的成绩。
二、教材分析：
本册教材是按照《课程标准》编排的新教材，在内容、体系、结构上都有所突破和创新，体现了新理念和新目标，致力于构建新的教材系统，促进学生综合素质的提高，确立学生在学习中的主体地位，利于学生综合学习，因而达到较高的综合教学效应。教材分为三大块；整合优化单元、专题、名著推荐和阅读。努力吸引学生，提高学生的学习积极性。在综合学科中提高学生的语文素养，在不断的实践中，提高学生学习语文的积极性，培养实践能力、创新能力和探究能力。扩大了知识容量，增强了综合教学的整体效应，有利于全面而有效地提高学生语文素质的素养。
三、教学的总要求：
目标从提高学生语文综合素质入手，同时对学生进行应试技巧的指导，认真学习新课程标准，更新教学理念，大胆进行教学改革，实施“自主、合作、探究”的学习方法，确立学生在学习中的主体地位，为学生自主学习、合作学习、探究学习、创造性学习，创造必要的条件，促进学生语文素养的进一步提高。
四、教改措施：
（一）以深化语文教学改革为契机，认真解读课程标准，吃透教材的编辑意图，理清教材的文化内涵，摆正形成性学习与终结性学习的关系，加大课堂教学改革力度，积极投身新课改，运用先进教学理念和多媒体手段进行教学，在减轻学生负担的同时，激发学生地学习兴趣，唤起问题意识，实施教学民主化，努力提高课堂教学质量。
（二）教师要做到教学五认真，实施集体备课，集思广益，总揽全局，教师在备课是要充分利用教材留下的空间，恰当把握教材的量和度，面向全体，对全套教材进行宏观的把握，理出知识能力训练点，进行有针对性的训练，以此来减轻学生过重的课业负担。认真做好试卷分析，找出教学中的薄弱环节，注重补差补缺，争取教学大面积丰收。
（三） 认真抓好听说
读写训练，自行设计写作和口语交际，进行口语交际训练，结合教材中的名著欣赏，诵读欣赏、引导学生进行综合训练，尤其要注重培养语言交际能力和写作能力。根据中考新题型，设计相关练习，进行口语表达方面的训练。
（四）注重培养学生良好的学习习惯，从报刊杂志网络上精选精彩的时文和美文，掌握分析文章的阅读技巧，重视人文精神和科学精神的培养，确立语文教学的新理念。增强学习的后劲，为学生今后的发展打下基础。
（五）注重学科之间的联系和相互渗透，强化综合能力的培养，积极开发课堂学习资源和课外学习资源，沟通课堂内外，沟通平行学科，创造性地开展各种活动，努力提高语文素养，实现语文能力的可持续发展，实现终身受用，为九年级的中考打下坚实的基础。
（六）高度重视作文教学，针对中考作文要求，进行作文应试训练，侧重进行记叙文写作的达标训练，要求学生写出亲身体验和真实情感。
★ 教务处工作总结
★ 初三历史期末总结
★ 初二生物教研计划
★ 教务处的工作总结
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