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标准的德国大三留学申请书

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标准的德国大三留学申请书

篇1：标准的德国大三留学申请书

德国大三留学申请书

Dear _,

As a double major in Anthropology and Psychology at the University of Rhode Island, I have gained a strong background in both fields. My background is especially strong in physical anthropology, my primary field of interest. Physical anthropology consumes my life; I do not study it because I find it somewhat interesting but because I am devoted to it; I want to make it my life. In addition to maintaining a high GPA throughout my college career, and making the Dean's list several times, I have also worked hard as a supervisor at Brooks Pharmacy for the past five years. Working my own way through college not only demonstrates my determination to gaining a high quality education and the seriousness with which I treat academics, but also attests to my leadership ability, maturity, and responsibility, both as a supervisor and as a student at the University of Rhode Island.

My primary goal in applying to your graduate program is to prepare myself for a career in forensic anthropology. Interested in furthering the current body of research and in improving techniques used in the identification of human remains, I am very committed to pursuing forensic anthropology and believe your graduate program in anthropology will provide me with an excellent foundation in the area of physical and forensic anthropology. With a Master's degree and Ph.D., I will be well prepared to lead a very promising career. While I have no doubt that the program will push me to my limits, I am confident that I can face the rigorous challenges posed by graduate study and thrive under the demanding environment that advanced studies entail.

From my transcripts, you will see that not only am I a well-balanced student, I actually thrive in rigorous, upper level courses, courses akin to graduate-level courses. Armed with the confidence that I can excel at difficult courses, I believe I can achieve the highest level of success and satisfaction by taking the most demanding graduate program available.

In addition to my ability to excel in the classroom, I have demonstrated a proficiency in all aspects of conducting research. Research has become a fundamental part of my college career, and I hope it will become the primary component of my future. As a sophomore at the University of Rhode Island, I designed a research project entitled “Grooming and Affiliative Behavior in Three Species of Non-Human Primates” under the guidance of Dr. Su Boatright Horowitz in the Psychology Department at URI. My research proposal gained approval from the Institutional Care and Use Committee at URI and at the Roger William Park and Zoo where the three species of non-human primates (Gibbons, Sakis, and Lemurs) included in my study are kept. In addition to writing a successful research proposal, I also wrote and received a small funds grant from the University of Rhode Island in order to conduct my research. By being intimately involved in every aspect of research, from proposal and grant writing to data collection and analysis, I have learned what it takes to be a researcher, but more than that, I have learned how fulfilling and interesting research can be.

In the spring of 20_, I will be presenting my results at a poster presentation at the University of Rhode Island, and am planning to eventually publish my findings. Not only has this experience shown me that I am capable of excelling in conducting research, but it has also allowed me to develop a love for the hands on learning that is so crucial to successful research. In my final semester at URI, I will be participating in an ongoing research project concerning brain function and attention span under the direction of Dr. Dominic Valentino, a professor in the psychology department at URI. This project will undoubtedly further advance my academic skills and reinforce my passion for research.

Physical anthropology is more than just my primary area of education; it has also become my hobby and lifestyle. The questions posed and answered via the study of physical anthropology have fascinated me for a very long time and have stimulated me to ask and seek to answer further questions. With my mind set on the very specific goal of preparing myself as excellently as possible for a future in the field of forensic anthropology, I am fully confident that, with the ability to pursue my education at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, I will not only be able to fulfill my dream, but to contribute substantially to the university as well.

Yours sincerely,

xuexila.com/shenqing/

德国留学生活费用预算

一、房租

取决于大家选择的类型，如果时间足够的话可以申请宿舍，早提交才有机会入住，宿舍的租金价格比较稳定，城市间的差异也不大，一般都在200-300欧之间，安全和环境都不错。

而租房则需要考虑更多的事情，尤其是地域带来的影响，因为房型基本上是差不多的，而且合租是大部分学生的选择，内部的配置也差不多，大城市就是会贵一些，租金在400-700欧之间。

二、餐饮

区分出日常饮食和聚会聚餐，平时就直接在食堂解决，虽然只有西餐，但是卫生有保障，价格也比较划算，学生有专属的优惠，比较适合课程安排比较多的学生，不需要花很长时间在吃上面。

而人数比较多的聚餐，则更适合出去吃，餐馆能够提供更多的选择和合适包厢，大家有一个相对独立的环境进行社交，或者邀请大家去家里一起做饭，成本会低一些，一个月加起来也需要300欧左右。

三、购物

日用品属于消耗品，大家需要定期进行采购，一个月是比较常见的时间段，大家可以在平时有需要买的东西的时候，列一个清单，这样会比较方便后续的购物，也可以克制自己不会乱买东西。

比较大的开销还有买衣服等东西的钱，因为基本上单品都不会很便宜，毕竟便宜的更换频率高不划算，冬天的衣服会更贵，平均下来一个月的预算在200欧左右。

四、出行

学生的日常出行虽然选择公共的工具比较多，但是和国内比价格还是会贵一些的，好在交了注册费之后，就会有学期票，城市间的差异会比较大，一般在30-240欧之间。

还有大家日常的休闲预算，这部分会有比较大的差异，因为大家的消费习惯和观念会有差异，有的人花得会多一些，不过大家要先有正常的社交，还是要做足预算。

德国留学生活安全注意常识

一、住宿安全

住校的学生也不能够放松警惕，大家主要面对的来自内部的隐患，因为大家是和其他人共享私人空间的，所以就必须要保管好私人的物品，而且要处理好室友之间的关系。

而租房的话，要担心的事情则更多，在确定位置的时候，一定要排除可能有的隐患，包括各项设施和外部环境，此外出门还要记得锁好门窗，回家后也要记得随手关门。

二、出行安全

需要先熟悉自己常走的路线，选择最安全的一条，并且尽量要避免单独行动，出门之前一定要先查好路线图，既可以避免浪费时间，还能够规避潜在的危险。

尽量要避免夜晚出门和晚上回家太晚的情况，即便是有事情处理，也不要在外面待太晚，回去的时候切记走大路，在人多的地方要切记注意安全，不要往人多的地方挤。

三、社交安全

交友则尤其需要谨慎，新生先将自己的社交圈集中在华人圈和学校的同学中，这样会相对比较安全，在通过其他人的介绍认识新的朋友，会更有保障一些。

然后可以通过聚会认识更多的人，当然在聚会的时候，也是需要提高警惕的，在交流的时候要保持距离，不要过分的亲密，让其他人有可乘之机，饮料和食物则要说no。

四、信息安全

而不管你和朋友的关系有多密切，也不要将私人信息泄露给其他人，更不要随便帮其他人关于身份认证等相关的忙，万一惹祸上身，处理起来是非常麻烦的。

银行卡的密码、身份证的信息还有社交账号的密码等，都是大家的个人财产，万一被其他人冒用，尤其是用在不法的用途上，负责任的人将会是你而不是别人。

德国留学寻找住房常见方式

1、申请学生宿舍

学生宿舍费用低廉、房屋状况良好、距离学校近，并且利于同龄人沟通，故而通常是留学生欢迎的住房形式。据统计，在德国大学生服务社所提供的约18.3万间宿舍中，留学生的居住比例超过了40%。然而，学生宿舍的建设速度远远不及学生数量的增长速度，在“僧多粥少”的情况下，申请到学生宿舍往往需要等待几个月，一些受欢迎的房型如套房等，则需要等待更长的时间。

2、在线预订住房

除了大学生服务社外，一些教会机构或基金会也为学生建造了性价比很高的住处。这种住处通常基本设施齐全，生活和交通都比较便捷，而且价格适中。所有满足条件的人都可以在线预订，预订成功后有3天的时间考虑是否入住，如果同意则需要在此期间支付押金和部分月租。与学生宿舍相同的是，这种住处往往供不应求，只能在有空缺时完成预订。此外，柏林类似的大型学生公寓还有位于斯拉赫滕湖的“学生村”，它原名为“柏林自由大学学生村”。

3、租住私房

私房的房型多样，价格不等。寻找私房可以借助所在城市的地方性报纸上的广告或者借助专业网站。流程是先确定自己想要的住房，给房东写邮件或打电话介绍自己的情况，然后预约时间看房。如果满意，则告诉房东希望入住，等待房东的回复。除了要有能力支付租金外，租客的性格、背景、生活习惯等都会影响德国房东的选择。有些德国房东不愿意把房子租给外国人和没有稳定工作收入的学生，对此，中国学生要有心理准备。

4、委托中介寻找住房

德国有许多房屋租赁中介公司。如果对自己的语言和交流能力不够自信，或者想减少在寻找住处上花费的时间，委托中介办理也不失为一种找到房子的途径。学生需要说明自己对房子的要求、租住时间、基本信息和可接受的价格区间等。中介的费用大约是一到两个月的房租，这意味着房屋的租金越高，需要支付的中介费也越高。除了正式的中介公司，也有一些久居德国的中国人会充当中介的角色，他们的收费通常较低。

留学德国院校分类介绍

1.以科研为导向的综合大学

这是一种学科较多、专业齐全、特别强调系统理论知识、教学科研并重的高等学校。此类大学设有工科、理科、文科、法学、经济学、社会学、神学、医学、农学以及林学等学科。类似的院校还有：理工大学、师范大学，全科大学以及体育大学、行政管理和国防大学等。全科大学是在20世纪70年代初开始建立的，它集传统综合大学、师范大学、应用科学大学和艺术院校之大成，设有多学科、多层次的专业和课程。

综合大学主要传授理论知识以及具体的学习和研究方法。在德国，只有综合大学有博士授予权，也就是说，如果您希望在德国攻读博士学位，那么您需要选择综合大学。一般来说，综合大学重视科研，并且专业设置最为广泛。

综合大学一般设有以下学科：工程科学、自然科学、人文科学、法学、经济学、社会科学、神学、医学、农学、以及林学等等。

有些综合大学侧重于某些专业领域，例如技术类或是教育类，因而命名为工业大学(Technische Universit?t)或者师范大学(P?dagogische Hochschule)。另外也有一些综合大学专注于一个特定的专业领域，例如汉诺威医学院、汉诺威兽医学院以及科隆德国体育学院。

2.以应用为导向的应用科学大学

此类大学大部分历史较短，规模不大，一般只设有一两个或最多几个专业，但其特色极为突出。分别设有工程、技术、农林、经济、金融、工商管理、设计、护理等专业，原则上不设一般意义上的文科类专业。其课程设置和内容除必要的基础理论外，多偏重于应用，专业分类较细，教学安排紧凑，学制较短。

应用科学大学(英语为Universities of Applied Sciences)侧重于传授应用为导向的知识。相对于理论知识，这一类型的大学更加侧重于传授符合具体职业需求的实践经验。

一般来说，应用科学大学所开设的专业比较有限，主要集中在以下领域：技术、经济、社会福利与教育，以及传媒。其课程设置中通常还包括在合作企业或机构中进行实习，实习期从几周到几个月不等，有时甚至长达一个学期。

3.培养艺术人才的艺术和音乐学院

此类大学相对来说数量不多，规模不大，本着因材施教的原则实行小班或个别教学，以培养和发展学生的个性和艺术才能。以上三类大学属同等的高等学校，通过毕业考试和论文答辩的毕业生可获得“硕士”或相应级别的学位，并具有国家承认的同等证书职业资格。

艺术和音乐学院致力于培养艺术人才，例如艺术家、音乐家、建筑师、导演、演员、设计师，以及艺术领域的学者和教育工作者。被艺术学院和音乐学院录取的前提是通过专业能力测试，证明自己具有特别的艺术才能。具有特别的艺术天赋的学生也可在学历不够的情况下被破格录取，前提是通过“天赋测试”。请注意，艺术和音乐学院通常只提供德语授课的课程。

4.公立和私立大学

在德国，有公立大学和私立大学之分。绝大部分高校(约60%)是由国家资助的，目前还有120余所私立大学(约30%)颁发的学历也是国家承认的。

德国绝大部分的学生选择了在公立大学注册学习，只有约7%的学生选择了进入私立大学学习，其主要原因在于部分私立大学需要缴纳高昂的学费，但两类高校的教学质量并无差异。

绝大多数私立大学都是应用科学大学。私立大学凭借小班授课、与经济界的紧密经济以及国际化设置受到学生的赞誉。此外，只有国家承认的私立大学颁发的毕业证书才能够在国际劳动市场也得到认可。

天主教会资助的高校大都是国家承认的，在专业设置上侧重于神学、哲学、社会工作、护理学以及教育学等领域。

需要注意的是，德国的教育政策不是由联邦政府统一制定，而是由十六个联邦州各自制定自己的高等教育法律和方针政策。此外，德国的高校有很高的自主权，关于具体的申请细则、课程设置以及高校很多其他方面并没有统一规定。因此，在有些方面，你需要向自己所选择/申请的高校进行咨询，这一点非常重要。

篇2：标准德国留学申请书格式

标准德国留学申请书范文格式

Dear _,

I am applying for acceptance into your graduate program for a Doctor’s degree in statistics. I plan to begin my studies in the fall of . Nature is full of mysteries, one of which seems to be its apparent readiness to conform with mathematical principles. Such mysteries have fascinated me since my childhood, prompting me to avidly read scientific writings by Hua Lougeng, China’s most celebrated mathematician in the modern era, even while I was still in primary school. Unable to fully understand Hua’s books as I must have been, I learned that mathematics was itself wrapped with mysteries.

My intense interest, coupled with my hard work, in mathematics paid off. During my third year in senior middle school, I took part in the National Mathematics Contest for students in secondary education, and succeeded in winning the tenth spot in a lineup of some two hundred thousand selected participants. It was at that time that I made up my mind to pursue a career in mathematics. In 1985, I entered into the East China Normal University to major in mathematics. The mandatory courses ware concentrated mainly in two areas: statistics and application technologies. There were also many elective courses. In addition to courses of statistics and mathematics, I spent a lot of time and energy learning such practical skills as computer programming and the application of some new software systems in statistics. After graduation in 1990, I taught statistics for four years at another university until I decided that I had to satisfy my curiosity further and learn more. In 1994, I joined a graduate program at the Beijing Polytechnic University, where I concentrated my studies in the area of artificial intelligence.

Never a bookworm, I presided over a sampling survey of the middle schools in Shanghai, and published my findings in the ECNU journal. The topic for my graduation paper, the problem of slow server, was actually culled from an article published in pursuing more advanced studies in a technologically more advanced country such as the United States. These journals provided me the necessary quality and amount of reference materials t keep me informed of the cutting edge of the field. The new method that I used in my research and my smooth answers at my defense of the paper could all trace their origin back to the journals that I had read. On the basis of my strong defense, the supervising committee decided unanimously t grant me an unequivocal A for my graduation paper. During the period of my graduate studies, I learned more about the realization technology (not sure what you are trying to say) by using computer programming. In image processing, I used the multianalysis and category theory in statistics, and I helped to institute a recognition system for major fingerprint characteristics. I have been working as a lecturer at the Beijing Polytechnic University since I obtained my Master’s degree. Besides teaching, I have been conducting market analysis as part of several research teams.

I have basically two main reasons to wish for further studies abroad. First, the rapid development of the statistical science fascinates me, and I would like to stand firmly on the cutting edge of the field by having myself grounded in more advanced theories. Second, the market research that I am now involved in is pushing me to master newer and better methodologies, I believe that graduate studies with your department is one of the best ways for me to attain both purposes.

I am convinced that the academic foundation I have laid in both theoretical frameworks and practical skills will help me make a competent student in my proposed studies. I am looking forward to the day when I shall return to China with a Doctor’s degree to make more contribution to the development of the science of statistics in this country.

Yours sincerely,

xuexila.com/shenqing/

德国留学日常生活费用清单

一、房租

二、餐饮

三、购物

四、出行

德国留学的隐藏福利

一、免费语言中心

一般的学校内，都会有自己的语言中心，大家的学习和培训是免费的，提供多样化的语言选择，大家可以直接提交自己想学的语言的申请，课程安排不多，大家自己选择，不会对留学有影响。

除了基础授课之外，还会有不少活动开展，这会更有利于大家的语言提升，可以在一个比较轻松而且愉悦的环境中，开展自己的学习过程。

二、低价学生宿舍

大部分的高校都是会提供宿舍的居住选择的，虽然数量比较少，但是留学生申请是有优先权的，只要大家获取录取的时间比较早，那么就有资格直接提交申请，住校的开销要少得多。

而且宿舍的收费收到政府的监控，不管城市规模大还是小，一个月都只需要200-300欧，而且大家的申请和办理入住的手续都很简单，不需要再考虑其他的开销问题。

三、免费看病买药

进入德国读书的学生，是需要强制性的购买专属的保险的，基础项目一个月在100欧左右，包括了医疗相关的大部分项目，大家在德国生了病要看医生的话，基本都能够直接报销。

大家可能还会需要买一些药，只要药店接受公保的报销，那么大家需要保存好收据，后续办理报销的时候就会非常方便，这样能够省下很大的一笔医疗的支出，要知道本国居民的保费要比学生还要高。

四、丰富学生折扣

学生可以享受的折扣数量是非常多的，大家去展览馆、博物馆和各大景点参观，直接出示自己的学生证，就可以半价或者全免游玩，能够直接享受德国的不同景色，值得参观。

此外各大商场、门店，除了办会员卡的优惠之外，学生还可以享受双重的折扣，因为知道学生没有收入为了促进消费，会从不同方面为大家提供折扣，需要执行寻找，适合的项目是非常多的。

篇3：德国大三留学个人申请书

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德国大三留学个人申请书

Dear _,

Since studying Business at GCSE level and Economics at AS level, I have developed an interest in the role of finance within businesses. Alongside my studies at school, I have also taken inspiration from my involvement in my father's part-time business. I have helped deal with some financial aspects of this business, including banking and completing annual accounts, from which I have developed several skills in working with figures and the ability to accurately handle, organise and analyse information. From this experience, I am intrigued to learn more about finance and accounting.

Currently, I am studying A levels in Psychology, Geography and English Literature. I chose not to continue Economics to A2 level as the specific aspects of my other courses were much more relevant to my personal interests. Each of these subjects has given me valuable knowledge and understanding which I can apply to many other general areas. Studying Psychology has given me an insight into behaviours and attitudes in everyday involvement with people, both relatives and friends as well as within society in general. The human aspects of my Geography course have provided me with the ability to better understand important issues on a global scale. In studying literature I have learnt to communicate ideas more clearly and confidently, both in speech and in writing.

Outside of school, I enjoy reading both fiction books, mostly classic novels, mysteries, science fiction and fantasy, and non-fiction texts, generally including information about natural history and the economy. I read everyday as this is something that I find beneficial to improve my general knowledge and provides me with an opportunity to spend some time on my own. In addition to this, I have an enthusiasm for computing. I am familiar with using spreadsheets, word processors and creative software and I am also learning aspects of web design. In recent years I have learnt skills from my brother, who is a computer programmer, and I am always eager to teach myself new things.

As an individual, I have always aspired to higher education at university as I have a positive and committed attitude to learning new things. The idea of moving on from school life and taking on the challenge of a degree course provides me with motivation and determination to succeed. From studying at university, I intend to develop my personal characteristics and skills and learn to apply the knowledge I gain to pursue a career in an accounting or financial profession.

Yours sincerely,

xuexila

德国留学生活省钱方法

一、选择合租

学校提供的公寓，是比较理想和划算的方式，单人间在220欧左右，双人间在350欧左右，房租中包括有水电暖气等开销，大家只需要按时支付房租就可以享受不错的住宿。

而多人住宿，还可平摊房租，在房间的空间上虽然没有很大，但是开销却要低上不少，而且学校公寓的合租价格，是要比大家在外面租房合租还要便宜一些的，很适合留学生。

二、食堂就餐

虽然大家都说自己做饭是最省钱的方式，但是并不是每个学生，都有做饭的条件和厨艺，更何况做一个人的饭其实也不便宜，大部分人还是更喜欢吃新鲜的饭菜和其他食物。

而食堂则完全可以满足大家的需求，类似于自助的形式，大家可以选择自己喜欢的食物，然后直接去档口结账，一天大概需要10欧左右，持学生证还可以打折，方便而且健康。

三、折扣购物

大家平时采购日常用品，可以考虑去平价超市，ALDI和Netto就是大部分人的选择，商品的单价都要比其他超市便宜一些，而且种类也齐全，临期的商品还会有更多的折扣。

而购买衣服等东西，则可以选择商场有折扣的时候，基本上每月都会有活动，每年会有两次大型的折扣，根据自己的需求进行购买，刷信用卡还会更划算。

四、骑车出行

一般学生出行，不会去很远的地方，住宿离学校也不会很远，学校附近的配套的服务也是比较齐全的，所以大家如果不赶时间，可以选择走路出行，既能够锻炼身体又可以省钱。

当然比较方便的，是自己骑自行车，出门的速度会更快，而且大家也没有必要买新车，一辆二手车就可以满足大家的需求，大家毕业之后还可以卖出去。

德国留学的隐藏福利

一、免费语言中心

除了基础授课之外，还会有不少活动开展，这会更有利于大家的语言提升，可以在一个比较轻松而且愉悦的环境中，开展自己的学习过程。

二、低价学生宿舍

三、免费看病买药

四、丰富学生折扣

篇4：大三国外留学标准申请书

大三国外留学标准申请书

Dear _,

A Master’s student of accounting at Xiamen University, the best higher-learning institution in China’s strategically important Province of Fujian, across the Straits from Taiwan, I would like to pursue Ph. D. studies in your distinguished program so that I can be assured a teaching career in my motherland.

My education so far is characterized by indisputable excellence. During the four years of my undergraduate studies, my GPA was consistently the highest in my class of 135 students. As you can see from the transcripts of my academic record, I received straight A’s for all the courses except for first-year Physical Education. My graduation was rated “Outstanding”, the highest rating possible. An in-depth analysis of the ethical standards of Chinese auditors, the paper was later published in a quality professional journal as a seminal study of a rarely studied topic in China. As the unquestionably best student in my year, I was accepted into graduate studies by the university without the normally mandatory entrance examinations.

In recognition of my academic performance and other strengths, I was decorated with many honors and accolades during my undergraduate studies. I was elected the monitor of the class and the Vice President of the university’s Student Union, making me the most important female student leader on campus. Among the financial awards I won was the Jiageng Scholarship, the university’s most prestigious award named after its founder Chen Jiageng, one of the best known patriotic Chinese in the first half of this century. The Jiageng /scholarship is offered to only ten students each year, and the offer is usually presented to the recipients by the university’s president in person in a grand ceremony, as it was in , when I got it.

In my undergraduate studies, I had broad academic interests, although I majored in accounting. I regularly read academic journals, both Chinese and international, to keep me abreast of the latest developments in accounting and other related fields. I devoted considerable time to learning such subjects as law and economics. My extensive knowledge provided me solid grounding as I narrowed down my research interest to professional ethics of accountants. In a country that has only an inchoate legal regime governing professional practice. Enforcing high ethical standards is both difficult and critical. But studies have been scant and haphazard so far. I am glad that I have made quite some contribution to the country’s discourse in this area.

Yours sincerely,

xuexila

乌克兰留学申请条件解读

一、申请条件

1、乌克兰学校申请的经济要求，签证申请不需要经济担保。

2、乌克兰学校申请年龄限制，年龄在15岁以上。

3、乌克兰学校申请的文化程度限制，留学生必须在本国国内已经接受过9年以上的基础教育。

4、乌克兰学校申请的语言限制，无要求。

5、乌克兰学校申请的其他要求，必须身体健康、品行良好没有犯罪记录。

注意：乌克兰对留学生没有入学考试和语言要求。在乌克兰读完一年预科后只要通过预科语言考试即可申请升入大学。没有俄语基础的学生经过预科学习后一般都可通过该考试。

二、申请材料

1、毕业证和成绩单(公证在一起)

2、出生证明(当地派出所办理)

3、无犯罪证明(当地派出所办理)

4、健康证明和无爱滋病证明(公证在一起，带照片3张，到当地中华人民共和国出入境检验检疫局〈防疫站〉体检)其结果大约需要10天;

三、留学学制

赴乌克兰留学的学生一般第一年先在大学预科学习10个月，除了打好语言基础，还学习一些乌克兰历史、计算机和数理化课程，数理化课程大都为我国中学已学内容，主要是为了适应俄语的表达。

如果学生计划预科毕业后选读文科，那么就不必学数理化，而只需学习乌克兰文学、乌克兰地理等课程。如果是国内俄语专业的学生，具备一定的听说写能力，经审核可以直接进入大学本科就读。

正常情况下，本科课程读4年，硕士研究生课程读1-2年，博士课程读3年。学生可根据自己的特长和爱好自由选择科系句子大全/，可以中途转校或转系。

转校或转系后，也不必从头再读，只要把规定的课程补上即可。本科毕业后读研究生，一般不需要参加考试，只需本人申请、导师接受、系或校同意即可。

四、留学须知

乌克兰留学条件中不包括俄语基础。乌克兰许多学校设有专门的预科系，全力以赴在一年内帮助学生通过语言关，然后可以自主选择任何一所乌克兰大学就读。大学预科是进入乌克兰大学的预备阶段。根据乌克兰教育部的规定，到乌克兰留学的外国留学生，必须先进入大学预科系学习。

预科系一般为十个月，主要过语言关和为适应大学生生活作必要的准备。预科分文理科，理科预科的课程主要为俄语(听、说、写同步，从字母开始教)，在有一定语言基础后，开设乌克兰历史、计算机和数理化课程。

数理化课的内容都为我国中学已学知识，目的还是学会俄语的表达。如果学生准备预科毕业后选读文科，那么其预科系的数理化经申请同意，可以免考。文科预科不开数理化，改为乌克兰文学、乌克兰地理等课程。

乌克兰教育部指定的重点大学的预科系全年招生。乌克兰和中国签有教育协议，互相承认学历和文凭，中国学生在国内如果已经取得大学本科或大专毕业文凭，在预科系毕业后，可直接插入其大学的相关专业高年级学习，或直接攻读研究生，有高中学历者，则可免试入系入校，进入大学的专业学习。到乌克兰学习音乐、舞蹈等艺术专业的，一般还要经过所入读学校的面试。

出国留学英国白金汉大学申请条件

一、学术

预科：在读BU的本科课程之前如果还要读预科的话，先要去申请预科的课程，预科的要求是学生要在17岁以上并且有高中的毕业证。

本科：要在BU读本科的课程学生的入学年龄是没有明确的要求的，中国的学生想读BU的本科课程需要在国内的高中毕业，或者是已经在国内学习了本科的课程，另外还要求学生的高中所有学科的GPA要取得总分数的80%及以上。想读BU的本科课程的学生也可以通过A-Level或者是IB的课程来申请，需要学生的A-Level要考到BBC，BU的本科入学要求是至少要拿到两个A-Level的证书。

硕士：要在BU读硕士课程的中国学生需要在国内的本科毕业并且要取得学位，或者是要有一等或者是2：1的学位，对于学生在本科的各科考试分数也是有要求的，至少在本科的各项科目的GPA的分数要超过总分数的80%以上。

二、语言

预科：要在英国读预科对学生的IELTS的要求是要考到5.0分。

本科：BU的本科课程对学生在英语方面的要求是IELTS分数要考到6.0分及以上，或者是CBT的考试分数要考到213分及以上，还有IBT的考试要求是分数要上79分。

硕士：如果要在BU读硕士课程，要看申请的是什么专业的硕士课程，如果是BU的商科硕士的话IELTS的要求是要考到6.5分以上，或者是IBT的总分数不能低于87分才可以，并且其中的阅读的分数不能少于22分，其他部分的考试分数不能低于22分。BU的英语教学硕士课程的要求是IELTS的总分要超过7.0分，其中各个项目的考试分数都要在6.5分以上，BU法学院的硕士课程对学生的要求是IELTS的总分要高于6.5分，并且其中所有单科的分数都要在6.0分以上。不管是想读BU本科还是硕士课程的学生IELTS少0.5-1.0分的可以去读英语的相关课程，然后等到学生的英语到了一定的水平之后就可以去读专业的课程了。

三、留学费用

本科：留学费用1英镑(学费：艺术和社科类8500英镑;理工科9300英镑)

硕士：留学费用12600英镑(学费：文科类8700英镑;理工类9500英镑;MBA9800英镑;广告学硕士11300英镑;国际商务理学硕士9500英镑)

四、入学时间

多数本科学位一年三次入学机会(一月，七月和九月)，硕士学位多为九月或一月入学。

篇5：大三国外留学标准申请书

大三国外留学标准申请书

Dear ,

A Master’s student of accounting at Xiamen University, the besthigher-learning institution in China’s strategically important Province ofFujian, across the Straits from Taiwan, I would like to pursue Ph. D. studies inyour distinguished program so that I can be assured a teaching career in mymotherland.

My education so far is characterized by indisputable excellence. During thefour years of my undergraduate studies, my GPA was consistently the highest inmy class of 135 students. As you can see from the transcripts of my academicrecord, I received straight A’s for all the courses except for first-yearPhysical Education. My graduation was rated “Outstanding”, the highest ratingpossible. An in-depth analysis of the ethical standards of Chinese auditors, thepaper was later published in a quality professional journal as a seminal studyof a rarely studied topic in China. As the unquestionably best student in myyear, I was accepted into graduate studies by the university without thenormally mandatory entrance examinations.

In recognition of my academic performance and other strengths, I wasdecorated with many honors and accolades during my undergraduate studies. I waselected the monitor of the class and the Vice President of the university’sStudent Union, making me the most important female student leader on campus.Among the financial awards I won was the Jiageng Scholarship, the university’smost prestigious award named after its founder Chen Jiageng, one of the bestknown patriotic Chinese in the first half of this century. The Jiageng/scholarship is offered to only ten students each year, and the offer is usuallypresented to the recipients by the university’s president in person in a grandceremony, as it was in 1996, when I got it.

In my undergraduate studies, I had broad academic interests, although Imajored in accounting. I regularly read academic journals, both Chinese andinternational, to keep me abreast of the latest developments in accounting andother related fields. I devoted considerable time to learning such subjects aslaw and economics. My extensive knowledge provided me solid grounding as Inarrowed down my research interest to professional ethics of accountants. In acountry that has only an inchoate legal regime governing professional practice.Enforcing high ethical standards is both difficult and critical. But studieshave been scant and haphazard so far. I am glad that I have made quite somecontribution to the country’s discourse in this area.

Yours sincerely,

篇6：德国留学申请书

尊敬的领导：

在导航过程中知道前进的方向会带来有保证的快乐。作为一名生物化学专业的学生，我在五年前开始了我的奥德赛，当时我们班新来了一位年轻有活力的生物老师。他以一种有趣的方式教我们，并与我们很好地沟通。我很喜欢他，对生物科学的知识印象深刻。他打开了我生命中生物学领域的新大门。随着时间的推移，我对自己的目的地越来越确定。虽然导航的轨迹并不总是绝对笔直的，但我相信它会引导我走向我的梦想。

由于我在xx年全国中学生奥林匹克数学竞赛中的优异成绩和我在高中的优异成绩，我有机会考入北京大学或清华大学这两所中国最有名望的大学，免除了入学考试。但如果我抓住机会，我不能选择生物科学作为我的专业。所以我放弃了宝贵的机会，参加了入学考试。我成功并被北京大学生物化学与分子生物学系录取，该系在中国生物科学教育和研究领域名列前茅，培养了包括中国科学院院士在内的众多学者。在大学的前三年，我的课程范围很广，涵盖自然科学和人文科学，不仅侧重于生物科学，还侧重于密切相关的课程。我全身心地投入到学习中，在个人和教授的帮助下，接受了完整、深刻、严格的生物科学训练。打篮球也是我校园生活的重要组成部分。我是北京大学生命科学学院篮球队的活跃成员。作为控球后卫，球队进攻的组织者，我学会了让五名球员在一场比赛中成为一个强大的团队。去年，我们在北京大学杯的三十六支球队中排名第三。这段经历赋予了我强烈的责任感、信心和团队合作精神。

要成为一名成功的科研人员，不仅需要学术潜力，还需要独立的研究能力。学生将通过与学者密切合作培养独立研究的能力。为此，我进入了蛋白质工程与植物遗传工程国家重点实验室，参加了蛋白质结构与功能课题组。现在我与两名研究生合作，其中一名将前往哈佛医学院继续他的研究工作。我们的最终目标是开发出国家863高技术计划支持的新型溶栓药物。(详细请查看Research Experience。)到这里三个月，我已经能够独立完成许多实验，并在科学工作中获得了认真的态度和合作。

我有一个崇高的梦想，那就是成为一个除了先进的科学和技术知识之外，还具备卓越的实验技能的人。在我看来，宾夕法尼亚州立大学是进行研究生学习的理想场所，这在智力上令人振奋且具有挑战性。我尊重你严谨的科学方法、独创的想法和杰出的成就。我渴望加入一个能发挥自己最大能力的团体，将个人智慧与团体合作相结合，充分发挥团体的效益，实现自己的梦想。药理学系绝对是这种类型。随着生命科学领域的飞速发展，人类对探究生命本身的本质越来越感兴趣，生命研究的每一个伟大成就都必将照亮我们对自己的认识，造福于我们的人民。和整个社会。药理学领域对于服务于上述人类目的具有特别重要的意义。药理学科学家不仅是研咳嗽保更是未来世界的创造者。我认为具有挑战性的药理学是最适合我开始我的研究生学习的领域，这不仅仅是本科学习的继续，而且不仅仅是更多的知识。它的目的是让学生为进入将知识付诸日常使用的职业做好准备。我吨琢鲂纬芍械男藕磐路领域很感兴趣。几位教授的研究给我留下了深刻的印象，包括穆德博士和其他一些教授。获得博士学位后，我计划在国内或国外的机构从事研究工作。我相信这样的职位提供了最大的空间，我可以在其中对科学界做出最热情的奉献。

我相信你们团队的先进课程、杰出的师资和设备最好的实验室将帮助我取得理想的成就。随着转会我看到娱乐，它应该被视为教育的终结。

由于中国的教育主要是为了帮助孩子通过考试，因此普通教师或校长最不关心娱乐。在急于培养以考试成绩衡量的超级孩子的过程中，教育的目的经常被忽视。课程仅限于强制性考试涵盖的科目。很少鼓励学生提出原创想法。在课堂上，师生之间的互动保持在最低限度。老师们争先恐后地给学生堆作业，家长们也是如此。虽然每个人都累得要死，但很少有孩子具备采取主动或解决现实世界问题的能力。现在是引入新方法的时候了。

改变中文课堂的方法之一是利用新的教学技术和媒体。与其他地方一样，中国的学校当局越来越意识到计算机化的重要性，中国许多富裕的学校已经配备了最先进的计算机。但报告称，这些计算机中只有一小部分被充分利用。其他教育技术和媒体的情况也好不到哪里去。他们要么不在学校上课，要么没有充分利用。很少有中国教师掌握了使用这些现代化设施的诀窍或动力。

因此，我在贵校留学，先攻读硕士学位，然后在攻读教学技术和媒体博士学位，你们的现代教育设施的使用无疑是世界上最先进的。从我从你的网站上挑选出来的信息来看，我认为你的学校在这个领域的研究和研究中是x的领导者。我渴望在您杰出教师的经验丰富的指导下学习。我希望，在我完成您课程的高级培训后，我可以成为一名更有效率的中国教师，为所有其他中国教师树立榜样。

此致

敬礼!

申请人：

xx年xx月xx日

篇7：德国留学申请书

在过去，德国使馆处理签证的速度会很慢，留学签证办下来的时间也很长，大约需要2至3个月，但伴随着如今去德国留学的中国学生越来越多，德国使馆开始对中国学生的德国签证重视起来，递交加国签证申请越来越便利，并且时间也逐渐缩短了，大约在4-6周左右，大大提高了办事效率。能帮助申请德国留学的中国学生在短时间内申请到德国的留学签证。

德国发放签证有效期为90天。外籍人口管理局能够明白，该签证不是一个在联邦地区的短暂居留。它可在外籍人口管理局被延长至180天，也就是6个月，并被注明，该大学申请者要在此期限内入学，或参加一个为大学学习而准备的语言班，或大学预科班。

德国留学求职签证问题解读

1、学生签证改成“求职签证”需要什么文件?

外国学生必须在申请时同时递交大学毕业证明，半年的生活费用证明和医疗保险证明。但申请者在大学毕业后是否还能继续享受大学生医疗保险待遇，则需要医疗保险公司来决定。

2、求职签证时效有多长?

德国移民法规定，外国学生在获得德国大学毕业证书之后，可以获得一年“求职”签证。但各地外管局的具体措施不同。斯图加特外管局目前只向外国毕业生颁发半年“求职”签证，半年之后，需要出示在此期间积极寻找工作的证明，外管局才会再将此延长半年。

3、如何取得“积极寻找工作”证明?

相关证明可以是申请者和公司的书信来往，或者参加不同的面试的证明。另一方面，外国学生还必须证明，他寻找的是和自己学业相关的工作。比如一个学习企业管理的学生，拿出向麦当劳申请临时工的书信证明，外管局便不会予以考虑。而如果申请的是麦当劳公司的一个管理职位，那么这样的申请书信或面试证明则可以被认为是“积极寻找工作”的表现。

4、找到工作后如何改签证?

根据新的移民法，外国学生在找到了德国雇主之后，只需要将聘用合同和工作居留申请交到外管局，由外管局进行“一站式”处理。

德国留学可申请哪些奖学金

1、入学考试优异者奖学金

这项奖学金应往届高中毕业生是在德国考试中心进行入学考试后，发放给成绩优异的学生，金额为1万元人民币，最低20xx元人名币，目的是为了奖励成绩优异的入学者，由德国考试中心发放。考察依据是学生的入学成绩，更好的解决一些家庭的经济问题。

2、彩虹奖学金

彩虹奖学金是奖励致力于环保事业的留学生，如果恰好是环保专业，或者有过相关工作经历，就可以通过组织或者学校申请。

3、Max Planck研究奖学金

这项奖学金申请的范围比较广泛，只要从事专业科研项目研究就可以申请。

4、汉斯・别克勒奖学金

这项奖学金必须由团体进行申请，目的是奖励给教育工作者，肯定其优秀的成果，而且要求学业完成后返回德国工作5年以上，每月440欧元，还有7文具费75欧元和35欧元的医疗保险费。

5、弗里德里希・艾伯特奖学金

这项奖学金考察依据是学生的专业水平，如果留学生在欧美科技研究或者社会科学学术刊物上发表过论文，获得这项奖学金的概率较大，金额为每个月440欧元，还能减少留学费用，并在通过考核后提高奖学金金额。

6、Hanns Seidel海外学生奖学金

这项奖学金主要发放给发展中国家的海外学生，而且条件是学生必须大学毕业以上的学历，研究生申请的话不能超过35岁，博士生申请不能超过32岁，还要求有良好的德语成绩和能力，金额大约在460欧元-760欧元。

篇8：德国留学申请书

Dear xxx,

Brought up in a shabby and cramped small apartment, I was fascinated in mychildhood by the exquisite houses and condominiums I watched on TV in imagesthat had been shot in the developed countries. It has since been my dream tobuild up in China the same kind of quality human habitat. I believe that thisdream can come true if I get to undertake advanced studies in architecture atyour university.

I am now erecting fundamental building blocks towards the realization of mydream at the Harbin Institute of Technology (known as HIT), from which I amscheduled to graduate next year. This elite institution accepted me in 1995 inrecognition of my strong performance in the National University EntranceExaminations, held once every year nationwide to screen high school graduatesfor higher education. Here, I have received vigorous training in structureengineering, an area of study that is essential to the country's frenziedconstruction industry.

Deeply in love with my chosen area of studies, I have turned my mind intoan engine of creativity during three years of disciplined learning. Courses ofmy major, particularly structure mechanics, architecture material, and survey ofengineering, fascinate me so much that I am sometimes completely enthralled instudying them. Looking now at the reinforced concrete structures around me, Inot only detect the configuration inside easily but also arrive at somepreliminary assessment of its strengths and weaknesses quickly. Everything thatcomes into my sight presents itself in the framework of some form of structure.Carefully groomed as the only child in my family, I cannot stand being thesecond best in any group and situation, especially when it comes to a contest ofintellectual caliber. At HIT, I beat the odds and excelled all most of my fellowstudents in academic studies, making myself the undisputed academic leader ofthe class. Students and faculty alike are so accustomed to my academicexcellence that everybody would be surprised in class if I happen not to be ableto answer a question better than others even once. My motto is : one eithercomes out the first, or he is a failure. The university has awarded me a stringof scholarships and other accolades in praise of my academic achievements.

But I am no bookworm. In fact, I am constantly engaged in a host ofextracurricular activities, for which I have been conferred a SpecialCommendation for Participation in Social Activities. I have run and won theposition of monitor in my class during my first semester, which made me anatural student leader. Active on campus, I was then appointed the recreationofficer of the Student Association, in charge of organizing entertainment andother recreational events for the benefit of the students. I now also serve asthe president of the Society of Student Architects and Engineers. Suchinvolvement in the student affairs has tempered my skills in leadership,organization and communication. But more importantly, it has broadened myhorizon and deepened my insights in terms of what constitutes beauty, grace andstrength, which I believe will always help me in my engineering designs.

I would like to mention here my passion for a uniquely oriental sportcalled weiqi, known as the go in the English parlance. An intricate chess game,it is challenging to even the best and brightest minds. One usually has to be afull-time player to play it well. Not to be daunted, I not only joined the WeiqiClub on campus but also taken part in a national contest, in which I won the12th place and the HIT team I led won the 3rd place. My achievement in the weiqisport testifies to my superior mental power and intellectualresourcefulness.

To tap fully into my intellectual resources, I would like to take up thegreater challenges of helping to design my country's skylines in the 21stcentury. For that, I need better training that what I have received. An Americaneducation will expose mw to new perspectives and endow me with new inspirations.When I get to combine my Chinese perspectives with those of the West, I shouldhave no trouble fulfilling my ambition of cutting one of the best structureengineers in the world. With that, I want to design and build the most beautifulstructures in China.

To ensure both my future and that of my country's construction industry, Isincerely hope that I could be admitted into your university. I am confidentthat, if I can be lucky enough to study under your seasoned guidance and withyour kind financial assistance, many people in China will never have to endurethe kind of shabby and inconvenient apartments that I endured as a child.

Yours sincerely,

张三

篇9：德国留学简单申请书

Dear Sir,

I am writing in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to further my study in Applied Physics toward Master degree in your university.

My name is Li Jin, an undergraduate student of the Department of Applied Physics, Huabei University. Next year in the summer, I will graduate and get my B.S. degree. I plan to continue my study and research in this field. I chose Boston University because there are a congenial team of researchers, an array of databases and research projects in your school of Physics. I believe my interests are extremely congruent with the strengths of the school. And my solid academic background will meet your general entrance requirements for graduate study.

I will appreciate it very much if you could send me the Graduate Application Forms, the Application Form for Scholarships/Assistantships, and other relevant information. My mailing address is shown on the top of this letter.

I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

申请德国留学流程介绍

一、确定学校

一般的准备都需要提前至少一年，至少需要先确认留学的目标，给自己留够时间，对学校和专业进行了解，官网应该成为大家获取正规信息的来源，了解学校的硬件实力和提供的服务。

而看排名则是大家参考的内容，要联同专业一起进行了解，此外他人的评价也是获取信息的重要来源，但是大家需要进行筛选，对于个人的评价只需要参考不要被过分的影响，要主观与客观结合。

二、准备语言

德语是大家需要额外花时间准备的部分，因为这是大家没有接触过的新语言，不管大家是想拿到合格成绩进行直接入学的申请，还是先打基础再去德国接受培训，都需要认真准备。

国内就有不错的培训机构，能够帮助留学生进行不同程度的训练，如果可以提升能力到参加德福考试的水平更好，直接提交材料即可，没合格的学生也不用着急，德国会为大家提供语言课程。

三、整理材料

申请是需要留学生提交证明的材料的，这部分需要大家特别注意要求，既要保证所有材料的齐全，又要确保自己准备的内容是符合要求的，所以要特别用心按照标准来。

硬件学术需要由官方开证明，包括学校的毕业证和德语的成绩单，而软件中比较重要的自然就是简历和推荐信这类文书，能够通过中介进行整理和修改会对申请更有利。

四、提交申请

等到学校开放了申请之后直接将自己的申请表和材料进行提交，要确认相关部门受到了自己的申请，并且进入审核，可以直接在官网上追踪自己的材料审核进度，要和学校保持联系。

一个月之后就应该可以陆续的收到学校的审核结果了，进行对比选择自己最满意的一所，确认了录取之后一般还需要缴纳学费或者留位费，后续办签证的时候需要出示。

德国留学选什么专业有优势

1、机械制造

机械设计制造及其自动化专业的应用型高级工程技术人才，尤其是既能利用计算机进行机械产品的辅助设计，又能应用数控技术进行制造的人才非常紧缺，有着广阔的就业前景。

推荐院校：德累斯顿工业大学、柏林工业大学、汉诺威工业大学、亚琛工业大学、慕尼黑工业大学等

2、计算机工程

计算机涵盖面广，包括硬件、软件。踏入这个行业就知道这个领域的广泛性。挑战与机遇并存，这是一个值得加入并为之付出努力的行业。

3、建筑学

建筑学专业作为建筑行业中很大的一个学科门类，其重要地位一直颇受重视。当然也一直是高等院校专业就业形势很好的一个专业。其中建筑学专业中的几个分支，像市内设计、园林设计、城市规划等的需求量更是大增，建筑学专业的学生一直是抢手货!

推荐院校：德累斯顿工业大学、包豪斯魏玛大学、杜伊斯堡艾森大学、科隆应用技术大学、慕尼黑应用科技大学等

4、法学

德国是大陆法系的代表国家，德国法典是很多大陆法系国家制定法典的参考依据。我国也是大陆法系国家，所以在国内学习法学的学生，去德国进修很有好处。

推荐院校：奥斯纳布吕克大学、法兰克福大学、科隆大学、基尔大学、拜罗伊特大学等

5、工业设计

广告和包装在商业竞争中的地位越来越被更多的人所重视。优秀的广告和包装设计将为企业和商家带来巨大的利润，同时能欣赏到构思新颖、创意独特的广告和美轮美奂的包装设计，也不失为很大的一种享受。

6、经济学

作为西方七个经济强国之一，德国经济在欧洲稳坐第一把交椅，经济总量仅次于美国、日本，居世界第三位。被称为“欧洲经济的火车头”。其国内大学十分注重经济学的教学质量。

7、工商管理硕士(MBA)

纵观世界来看，读MBA的学生越来越年轻化，通过读MBA能够找到更好的工作领域。工商管理专业一门基础宽的学科，范围比较广。

8、生物医学工程

如今医学十分发达，医疗器械也在更新换代，而要研制出更为先进的医疗器械，就离不开生物医学工程技术的进步。

9、信息专业

通信产业已是德国经济的支柱产业，德国电信、西门子集团需要大量的通信信息专业人才来扩张他们的全球战略。因此，选择德国大学的通讯信息专业，毕业后无论是留在德国还是回国，就业前景都非常不错。

德国留学节省费用方式

一、选择合租

二、食堂就餐

三、折扣购物

四、骑车出行

篇10：德国留学申请书

Dear _,

When China, my motherland, is mentioned anywhere in the world, people will naturally awaken association with the exquisite and beautiful chinaware made in China, the country that enjoys a history of porcelain production one thousand years earlier than other countries and a reputation for her elevated art and remarkable craftsmanship. European people attempted at any cost to acquire the technology of porcelain making and at last achieved the satisfaction of this goal from a priest named Francois-Xavier D’Entrecolles, thus the present variety and brilliance of chinaware in both China and the West. Nevertheless, in an era of electronics and information today, China has fell far behind the advanced countries in the field of information materials science and engineering, in its research and application as well. As a graduate majored in physics and technology of electronic thin films, I am eager to trace the footprints of Francois-Xavier D’Entrecolles so as to bring the advanced technology of material engineering to China by means of studying in your prestigious university for Ph.D. program in the area of material engineering, realizing my dream of being a useful scholar to my motherland.

University of _ is a world-famous university and especially well-known for her intellectual strength in the area of material engineering with her irresistible magnetic power pulling excellent students from all over the world to her. Therefore I justify clear realization of the sharp competition I am confronted with. But with a fine background of education in specialty, a firm foundation in theoretical study, the practical skill in experiment, and the cultured ability to engage myself in independent research work, I have the confidence to meet the challenge from other rival applicants.

In University of _ of China, which enrolls brilliant students from various areas in China with her strength in the area of material science, I accomplished my undergraduate study in the specialty of magnetic materials and components and my graduate study in physics and technology of electronic thin films, in the period of which I kept to be the top student in my class and was awarded the school fellowship every year. I was elected “Graduate with Merit” of my university upon graduation.

Benefiting from the strict training in my university, I gained fair acquaintance with the knowledge and theories in my specialty. Meanwhile, I read various journals and magazines at home and abroad, following the footsteps of the development of new theories and technology. I tried my best to participate in possible experimental work and research work, cultivate my skills in the use, maintenance, and modification of vacuum-evaporation equipment and pulse-laser- deposition equipment, and attend academic workshops and symposiums. The modulation rate of the BST voltage controlled thin film variable capacitor I produced reaches the level of 80%, approximate to the highest level in record so far.

My achievement was highly appreciated by relevant scholars and specialists and I have been invited to participate in various programs experiments. As a result of my persistent effort, I have published “BST Voltage Controlled Microwave Electronic Components” and “STO Pulse-Laser-Deposition Growth of Thin Film” respectively on such kernel academic journals as _ in China, the former article being praised by relevant specialists as “assuming the function of guidance to the application research on BST thin film in China.”

Based upon the confidence of my theoretical background and research capacity, I chose the topic “Production of High-frequency Composite” for my Bachelor’s thesis. On the basis of extensive collection and absorbing of the recent information on magnetic materials and components, I decided to do my research on the project of compounding Co2Z material by applying Y2O3 and Sr2+ and adopting pre-processing technology, in addition to the control of working procedure and temperature point. In consequence, the improvement of magnetic property of the material. In the oral defense of my thesis, the present specialists concluded that the research, measuring high academic significance, was novel in topic selection, logical in argument, and creative in idea. My Bachelor’s thesis was chosen as “Excellent Thesis” of the university through critical assessment.

At present, I am busy with my Master’s thesis “Au/BST/YBCO Ferro-electro Thin Film Voltage Controlled Components.” There exists a great difference between China and Western countries in experimental conditions with regard to BST thin film materials and we cannot produce desirable microwave components with available references nowadays. But the RMS on the surface of the BST thin film I designed and produced is of merely several angstroms , the modulation rate 80%, and the power loss 4‰, which satisfies the need of microwave component production. This achievement is at forefront in China at present.

During this period of study and research, I have deeply felt that my country falls far behind the advanced countries in the area of materials science and an intense need to study the advanced theories and technology in the fullest enforced academic institute. Thus I select University of _ where I believe I can realize my dream. In addition to the unparalleled strength in the area of materials science and technology, University of _ boasts the international background with scholars and students from different regions all over the world, the congenial atmosphere of academic research, and the systematic cultivation of creativity in her students. I am eager to enjoy an opportunity to enrich myself from this valuable academic nutrition and at the same time I hope, on the premise of the improvement of my theoretical construction and of my experimental capacity, to give full play to my initiative and potential strength and in this way to contribute my intelligence to University of _ -+in the participation in relevant research projects.

Yours sincerely,

xuexila

德国留学保证金准备指南

一、基础金额

在德国，公立的院校是不收取学费的，而公校的数量又不少，所以大家准备的保证金，就只需要覆盖自己在德国的生活开销就足够了，按照官方给出的标准进行准备。

一个月的平均支出是853欧，一年的总开销就是10236欧，而大家要准备的金额，就是这一年的生活开销，等到抵达了德国之后，每个月最多可以取出853欧作为生活费。

二、影响因素

今年要准备的保证金，和去年相比较，其实是上涨了的，从每个月720欧，涨到了853欧，这是近几年来，第一次进行上涨的调整，主要是受到了物价和生活水平的影响。

德国的经济近两年有了非常大的提升，所以大家在这里留学的消费自然也就增加了，那么相应的保证金的准备也会进行上涨，所以这也是比较正常的变化，大家多准备一点会对申请更有利。

三、准备流程

大家收到了录取之后，就可以进入保证金的准备了，需要先开一个银行账户，要求是德国的银行的账户，目前在国内就有不少德国银行的分行，大家直接递交开户的申请就可以了。

可以选择直接去线下的银行进行现场开户，将足额的现金存到账户内;或者选择X-Patrio、Fintiba进行线上的开户，将足额的现金通过转账的方式转入到账户内。

四、账户激活

选择线下开户的学生，抵达了德国之后，需要去相应的银行进行自己账户的激活，大家需要填写激活的表格，并且出示护照进行身份的核实，然后进行审核，成功后就可以直接使用了。

选择线上开户的学生，如果在之前没有选择确定的银行的话，可以去往任意一个银行，这样会省事儿一些，同样要填表，并且进行材料的审核，通过后激活账户直接使用。

德国留学生活费用预算

一、房租

二、餐饮

三、购物

四、出行

德国留学免费福利一览表

一、学习免费

仅针对在公立院校中就读的学生，政府会负责学校教学的开销，是完全的福利性教学，留学生在这里就读也是不需要缴费的，这样大家可以节省一半的留学支出，毕竟私立大学收费是正常的。

不过大家还是需要交纳一笔注册的费用的，需要确认自己的学生身份，这笔注册费会包含大家一学年内的出行学期票，可以享受免费出行的福利，是非常划算的。

二、医疗免费

学校会要求学生购买医疗的保险，大家可以在学校内的相关部门确认自己要购买的项目，确认之后每月进行按时的缴费，这样大家就可以享受国民的医疗福利，减少生病的支出。

建议大家选择比较大的保险公司，公立的会更有保障，例如AOK，TK，DAK，费用一个月系需要300-600元，大家看病买药基本上可以免费，能够进行很高比例的报销。

三、交通免费

不管学生就读的学校是公立还是私立，都需要交一笔学生身份的注册费，这笔费用除了是大家入学的证明，还会发放学生出行一定区域内的交通卡，即大家公共出行不需要花钱。

需要大家缴费之后去相关部门办理学期票，和公交卡差不多，基本上可以保证大家在学校所在的区域内的免费出行，这是学生专属的福利，大家一定要自行办理才能够享受。

四、打工免税

在德国读书，留学生可以进行兼职的工作，而工作就需要缴纳税费，学生作为特殊群体，需要完成缴税的流程，但是每年可以统一办理退税，只需要出示合格完整的证明就可以了。

所以大家必须要办理本人的税卡，并且求职要通过正规渠道，进入到正式的工作需要签合同，然后在指定的时间内，带上材料去相关部门提交退税的申请，当然只有达到缴税额度交了税才会有税可以退。

篇11：德国留学申请书

The most important element of my classroom, my office, or my home is apersonal relationship. I have figured this out on examination of my activitiesin high school (youth group regional president), college (telephone crisiscounselor, resident advisor), or profession (teacher). As a teacher I made apoint of getting to know every student in my classes personally. It quicklybecame my experience that students were more willing to learn, work, and excelwhen they were appreciated as individuals and when they knew that the adult inthe classroom genuinely liked them.

After a few years' experience teaching seniors, I accepted a teaching job atthe middle school with the freshman class that had just learned they would notphysically be moving to the high school. How would I motivate and get to knowthese kids? Everything that I had ever heard about or remembered about 9th grademade me want to turn and run. But what convinced me to take this job wastechnology. In my interview I learned that instead of the library, I was to usethe Internet (the what?). I was told that I would receive a laptop computer(aren't those the things that people with “real” jobs used?) and that the kidscould teach me anything I needed to know.

Computers became my thing. Immediately I began to learn how to surf theInternet from 8th and 9th graders (Sanj and Judy said I was teachers' pet). Mykids opened up and set aside their raging adolescence to use technology to helpme and help each other. As the year with the freshmen continued, I wasoverjoyed. First, my kids and I had the best rapport in years (gosh Miss Glazer,are all of your PowerPoint slides gonna look the same?). Second, my creativityin teaching increased as new doors were opened to me and in turn to my students(conspiracy takes on a whole new meaning when the Internet is your primarysource). Third, I was learning new and exciting things. I had finally found acombination of skills that affected my students in such a positive way that Iknew I had to share my findings.

I have since taken my computer knowledge, instructional design ideas, plus myemphasis on personal relationships and applied it to teachers and students in mydistrict and other districts in the North Texas area.

Through the Learning, Design, and Technology program at Stanford University Ihope to continue on the route that started for me at the middle school. I knowthat I will learn new things and have an opportunity to apply them toeducational settings. I also know that I will be able to establish relationshipswith colleagues, professors, and other students. Although a master's degree isthe short term goal, I believe that my long term goal remains the same as when Ibegan using technology in my classroom three years ago: to see students bettereducated through a curriculum infused with technology by teachers who do notlose sight of the personal relationships that benefit all kids.

This long-term goal may be achieved by working in a single school, a schooldistrict, or an educational center. It may be reached by teaching new teacherson the university level, by instructing at-risk students in a countyafter-school program, or by designing a terrific new classroom model andimplementing it through a regional education lab with a grant from the U.S.Department of Education.

Whatever the job, my aim remains the same and as it did years ago with myfreshmen, I feel certain that I will use any situation to fulfill my goal tobenefit students.

篇12：标准的法国大三留学申请书

标准的法国大三留学申请书

Dear _,

It’s all about the headline. It’s about getting your point across in the most direct way you can. These personal statements are very good example of this, in just a few lines I have to get my message of why I want do a degree in Journalism across to my prospective universities. That is one of the reasons why I love to write, the challenge of putting over a complex thought or concept to a large audience of people and convey it in such a way everybody will understand it. As the great writer Hemingway once said, “My aim is to put down on paper what I see and what I feel in the best and simplest way.”

My own personal experience of journalism started young, my dad used to write for a magazine and take me with him when he went to interview people, since then I have been fascinated with the industry. When I was 14 I was lucky enough to get a work experience placement at “News International” in Wapping. I got to work on the websites of “FiredUp.com”, “Revolver.com” and “Page3.com” as well as have a tour of the offices of “The Sun”, “News Of The World” and “The Times”, I have also recently been offered a day’s work experience at my local paper and I am currently waiting for news of work experience at the BBC.

I pride myself on being well organised and thorough in my research. I have also developed many skills such as interview techniques and being able to see things from another perspective, a skill I have acquired through Sociology and Communication Studies, analytical skills through Film Studies and Media Studies and I have learnt about analysing and collating numerical data and factual evidence in Psychology. Although I have already completed three A-Levels and two AS Levels, I have taken a year out to study AS French, Sociology and Spanish. I did this in order to improve my grades and to give me a wider choice of qualifications as my previous subjects are all very similar with their syllabus as well the fact multiple languages would be an invaluable advantage to have when working in the area of communication.

Some of my outside interests are music, politics, the Internet and reading. Music in particular is a great love of mine, I regularly attend “gigs” and concerts and have been an active member of the “Sum 41 Street Team” for over a year, this involves spreading publicity through flyers and posters to promote the band, I find it very fulfilling and enjoyable. Another one of my interests is the Internet, I contribute articles to a site dealing with issues such as “top-up fees” and other important student matters, which I enjoy greatly and is helping to improve my knowledge of university for the future. I have a part time job waitressing at a local hotel which I do a few nights a week. It gives me a sense of my own independence and responsibility, I also help my mother at the local Red Cross during half terms and holidays cooking for the elderly and have also recently volunteered to sell Poppies for Remembrance Sunday throughout my town. Another activity of mine is being my tutor group representative for our college’s student council and regularly attend meetings to deal with concerns of the student body.

I am thoughtful, organised and handle pressure well, I love to write and it is my ambition to do so, I believe I can bring many things to the courses I have selected and in turn can get a lot out of them as well.

Yours sincerely,

xuexila

法国留学新生注意事项

一、租房

租房是留学生首要解决的问题，不过现在一般留学中介他们会提前帮你安排好住宿。幸运的话可能会安排到一个价格不贵的房子以及一个相对舒适的环境;但也可能会被分配到一些距离比较远，或者价格比较高的房子里。

在这里不建议立刻换房子，除非有安全问题。等一切安顿好了再慢慢找合适的房源。毕竟有一个稳定的落脚地会帮你省很大的事。如果准备开始找房，一定要选择可靠的信息来源，确认房东本人有合法居留并有出租权，甚至可以要求查看房东的身份证，一定要签住房合同。为确保万无一失可以通过正规的中介公司。

二、注册和开户

住房问题解决后，新生需要将录取通知书、申请时所提交的各类材料原件和照片准备好后再去学校注册，以防材料缺失，导致注册失败。注册里包含基本的强制社会保险的费用(可报销约75%)，留学生可根据自身需要购买补充险，这样可以报销100%的医药费。

之后留学生要开办银行卡。法国的银行基本上对学生第一年都会免年费，从第二年起每月扣除一笔小额资金管理费。26岁以下的学生还可以办理一个利息相对较高的青年账户。学生去银行开户需要携带护照、学校的注册证明、住房合同和准备存入的钱。

三、长居卡办理及更新

现在的留学生基本上留学签证的有效期是一年，所以不用立刻担心换长居卡的问题，但过了有效期后就要开始准备换长居的问题了，办理居留证需要去住所所属省份的警察局，带上住房合同，学校开具的注册证明和上一年成绩单等相关材料。

建议，尽量提前做准备，这个办理长居的过程相当长，从提交申请到将卡拿到手，运气好的话也得两三个月。

四、上课

当一切就绪，真正的学生生活就开始了，为了尽快融入这个新教育环境内，小编建议大家要尽快练就和同学交流的本领，不要把自己局限在华人圈子里，多练法语，便于和同学老师沟通，而且法国的教育里是非常讲究合作的，经常需要团队协作来完成作业。

五、换学校

如果觉得你申得专业不够好，或者不是自己喜欢的，可以换专业换学校。但务必在换学校或者换专业之前参考中国教育部承认的法国大学名单，以及通过法国高等教育与科研部核准资格认证的文凭。毕竟如果要回国就业，需要得到国内教育部的认证。以免浪费多年的辛苦留学和开销。

法国留学生活经验

一、衣着

在法国，你可以买到你想买的任何东西，但是这里也不是所有的人都消费得起的，法国的奢侈品有很多，你要是想买还是等到打折的时候再来买吧，法国的衣服也不好买，因为这里的衣服尺码是比较大的，经常在法国买不到合身的衣服。法国的天气经常阴冷，外套自然是少不了的，出门的时候要穿保暖的衣服，在室内就不需要穿很厚的衣服，室内比较暖和。法国经常也下雨，伞是出门必带的，如果不喜欢带伞，带一个帽子也是很合适的。

二、饮食

吃饭这件事跟国内还是一样的，要么是在外面的餐厅吃，要么是自己做饭，也可以在食堂吃。法国的餐厅就没有便宜这么一说了，都是比较昂贵的餐厅，快餐还是有的，跟国内的价格也是差不多，但是快餐不要经常吃。自己在家做饭是花销最少的，平时只要是没课了就可以去超市逛逛有没有新鲜的蔬菜水果，法国的肉类也是比较丰富的，法国的超市到了周天的时候是不营业的，你要是买东西的话不要在周天去买。在食堂吃饭是一个价钱不贵又健康的方式，食堂的饭菜虽然没有外面的那么好吃，但是还是比较有营养的。

三、住宿

在法国找房子还是一件比较头疼的事情，要找一间价格合适、交通便利的房子很困难，先不说价格，安全对于在外面租房子的外来学生来说是最重要的，然后你再考虑你是要单独租房子住还是合租，单独住的成本肯定是很高的，但是一般学生都会有住房补贴。一些私立学校的学生是可以拿到一半的住房补贴的。

四、出行

法国的交通还是比较便利的，每个城市的交通都很发达，出行坐电车会比较多，学生如果经常坐电车的话是可以办一张月卡的，学生每个月的费用只要23欧元，你在办卡之后的一个月内可以坐无数次车。除了电车之外还有地铁和火车，他们都会有相应的票价，学生可以有不同的优惠价坐车。

篇13：标准大三公费留学申请书

标准大三公费留学申请书

Dear _,

Mathematics and Physics have always been my favourite subjects throughout my schooling career, mostly due to the implications on the real world. By taking Mechanical Engineering at university, I have the opportunity to continue with these two passions of mine. I have enjoyed carrying out practical experiments which can then be proved using mathematical calculations. I took part in a Combined Cadet Force (CCF) and specialised in the Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineering (REME) section. In this, five pupils maintained and repaired old cars then use them to practise driving skills on the school grounds. This has given me an insight of the engineering behind everyday cars and has increased my enthusiasm to study engineering at university and then possibly begin a career in this field. Over the summer, I arranged for an expert to take me out to see a nodding donkey and explain how they worked. Nodding donkeys are structures used to collect oil from the ground using fairly simple techniques and mechanical gears

Sport has led a major role in my life over the recent years. I have regularly taken part in inter-house matches in rugby, basketball, hockey, and five a side indoor football and represented my school in rugby. I also enjoy running and have taken part in two long distance races, one of which was sponsored and for charity. Music has also been a large influence on my life as I have been playing the Alto Saxophone since I was nine years of age. I feel music is essential as it can be used to relax from the hectic school days. There are frequent Political Society and Science Society meetings that I regularly attend which greatly helped me as they expand my knowledge and showed me how theories learnt in lessons were put into practice in real life situations. I find these societies to be very intriguing because they offer me the chance to talk in depth to experts about subjects that they specialize in and have come to talk at the meetings about, thus broadening my knowledge and interest in the subjects I take part in

As an Upper Sixth House Prefect, I have had to take on many new responsibilities and have learnt a lot about myself. My main role around house as a prefect was to organise chores and jobs that needed to be done. This has taught me a lot about organising things well in advance and making sure everyone can do what they are asked efficiently. In Lower 6th, I was on a team of seven pupils elected to run a fête during a school sports day. On this committee, I found that much planning needs to be done in preparation for such large scale events and even the smaller tasks needed to be done well in advance

When things needed done, leadership skills came into place to delegate tasks and bring all of the events together. On the day, the seven pupils had to perform under pressure which we did and the fête was a success.

Yours sincerely,

xuexila.com/shenqing

公派出国留学的条件

公派留学，是国家给一些人才的“特别优待”，是我国人才强国战略的重大举措，是根据我国现代化建设发展需要选拔优秀人才出国深造的一条重要途径，一般派往科技教育发达的国家和地区的知名院校。

公派留学如何选拔?公派出国留学生是经过高校和政府部门层层选拔竞争后出炉的，要经过了严格考核。申请国家留学基金管理委员会开设的项目，由省教育厅向基金委递交申报材料，由国家基金委组织录取工作。

1、采取“个人申请，单位推荐、专家评审、择优录取”的方式进行选拔。凡符合申请条件的中国公民，均可按规定的程序申请。

2、申请时间：一般为每年2月20日—3月20日。

3、申请办法：采用网上报名的方式。申请人登录_网上报名系统进行报名，并按规定提交申请材料。

4、具体选拔办法按《国家留学基金资助出国留学选拔简章》的规定执行。博士研究生申请时年龄不超过35岁具有硕士学位，硕士研究生申请时年龄不超过30岁，访问学者(含博士后研究)申请时年龄不超过50岁，申请人应为高等学校、企业事业单位、行政机关、科研机构的正式工作人员和在校优秀学生。

公费出国留学人员的选派

(1)公费出国留学人员是指根据国家建设需要得到国家以及有关部门、地方、单位全部或部分资助后通过各种渠道和方式有计划派出的留学人员。

按国家统一计划，面向全国招生、统一选拔、派出、执行统一经费开支规定的出国留学人员为国家公费出国留学人员(简称“国家公费);

(2)公费出国留学人员分为大学生、研究生、进修人员和访问学者。

(3)出国攻读大学本科、专科和研究生的留学人员在国外的学习年限一般按对方国家的学制，由派出单位来确定。出国进修人员和访问学者国外活动期限一般限制在三个月至一年，特殊情况可放宽至一年半，需由派出单位按派遣计划进行最终确定。

(4)派出单位要帮助和指导公费出国留学人员选好在国外学习、进修、实习或从事研究的单位。

出国留学该如何汇款到国外

1.电汇方便快捷

据中国银行深圳分行个人金融部黄女士介绍，向国外汇出汇款，电汇是一种比较常用的方法，现在很多学校要求学生直接把学费电汇到指定的账户上，电汇一般两到三个工作日到账，分为外汇汇款和外钞汇款。

如果采取外汇汇款，深圳中行按汇款金额收取千分之一的手续费和人民币150元的电报费(港澳地区为人民币80元)。

如果是外钞汇款的话，除千分之一的手续费和电报费以外，还要收取一定的“钞转汇”的费用，这笔费用根据当天“钞卖汇买”的差价来收取。

据介绍，钞转汇的费用的产生是因为就个人储蓄来说，外汇可以直接转成外钞，但是外钞不能随意转成外汇，当汇款人采取“汇出”现钞时，由于现钞有实物的形式，银行必须将其出运至国外，运输费用将由客户承担，表现为“钞卖汇买”(客户卖出现钞、买入现汇)。

“钞转汇”的费用和手续费可按当日汇价折算成人民币计收，折算后手续费最低为人民币50元，为人民币260元。

2.信用卡花销尽在掌握

在孩子出国之前，您可以到本地银行办理一张国际信用卡，并选用主卡和附卡的形式，信用卡的主卡留在您这儿，附卡给孩子带走。在境外，孩子可以用这张附卡来进行日常的消费，这一般不收取任何额外手续费用的(银行会按照国际信用卡组织公布的外汇买卖牌价，自动转换成您信用卡的币种进行结算)。有的学校甚至可以用信用卡直接刷卡来缴学费。孩子消费的账单银行会每月按时给您寄回，这样您在家就可以明晓孩子在国外的消费，信用卡就是您掌握孩子国外花销的半个“管家”了。另外，用信用卡消费可以享受到20~50天的免息付款期，方便您和孩子的资金周转。不过需要提醒一下的是，用国际信用卡在国外取现金就不划算了，如中行的长城国际卡在国外取现，会按取款金额的百分之三收取手续费。

3.票汇相对便宜

据中国银行深圳分行有关人士介绍，票汇是银行给汇款人开出汇票，然后本人携带汇票出国，或者采取邮寄的方式把汇票寄往国外。票汇不收电报费，其他收费项目和标准与电汇相同。

虽然票汇的费用相对便宜一些，但是它没有电汇的速度快，而且票汇需要到开票行的国外网点或开票行的指定托收行办理解付手续。

银行人士建议大额汇款采取电汇的方式，因为汇票一旦遗失，挂失等手续相对麻烦一些，而且汇票有一年的有效期，过了有效期就会退回到原来的开票行。

4.西联汇款、速汇金即时到账

目前专业汇款公司纷纷和国内银行合作，推出了一系列快捷的跨国汇款服务，如与农行、邮局合作的西联汇款、与工行合作的速汇金汇款等。这种汇款方式可以即时到账，免收钞转汇费用、中间银行手续费和电报费，只按照相应的汇款金额所属等级一次性收取手续费。如农行西联汇款1000到美元收取25美元手续费，2000到5000美元收取30美元手续费。一般而言，汇款的数额大，费用相对就低;而汇款数额小，相对费用就高。

5.旅行支票灵活方便

旅行支票使用起来灵活方便，兼有现金和汇票的特点，有固定的面值，并有多种面额可以选择，没有确定的使用地点和使用期限，在境外既可直接缴纳学费又可用于日常消费。

篇14：2022德国留学申请书格式

如果没有找到您想要的内容，点击“申请书专题”查看更多

2022德国留学申请书

Dear _,

I am interested in pursuing a Geography course at University. Studying Geography will provide me with a better understanding of topical issues that affect the world around us, and also improve my presentational skills and independent learning skills. I am currently studying A-Levels Geography and Drama, which has provided me with a keen interest in current affairs; therefore I am interested in areas such as development and environmental issues

I feel that these subject areas will provide me with a sound background to build a degree

My interests in Drama started early in College where I found that I enjoyed many of the techniques used within Drama. This gave me the confidence to take part in college productions, I have also developed my knowledge of Greek Tragedies, Physical Theatre and Monologues, and whilst studying an A-Level in Performing Arts I have developed my leadership skills and confidence to a mature standard

During my work experience I had the opportunity to work with a professional and extremely dedicated armourer. I used these two weeks to great advantage by broadening my knowledge in a diverse trade, which requires skill and extremely good technique. These two weeks helped me develop many skills such as concentration and independent working, work experience has also provided me with experience in a trade which can be used to fall back on, due to the fact that this is a family trade I therefore I have a platform in which to start up

Within college I play an active role within college and also within my tutor group. I was elected student Council Representative, which has not only developed my communications skills but furthered my organisation skills. Within my tutor group I interact as much as possible by taking part in the tutor football team, and helping out my tutor with international dimensions week, which consists of helping younger students to develop skills they can use in the future. I have also worked with the P.E department by refereeing sports day football

As part of my personal development personal development, I helped in a Year 7 Drama class and used my own skills to help students out with plays, this taught me qualities of leadership such as motivation and patience

My hobbies include a wide range of sports, most notably rugby where I play at club level and county level, I hope to use this sporting background to play in a University team. I also take a great interest in football, golf and occasionally play tennis, I work part time within the College itself working in the Site Team, which has developed my reliability and communications skills

I regard myself to be an extremely friendly and hard working person. I have become very determined and independent as a result of pursuing my A-Levels; and hope this provides a good background for University. I look forward to the challenge of University life and the opportunities that will arise as a result.

Yours sincerely,

xuexila

德国留学了解生活小妙招

第一个，节假日去超市

注意每一期超市的采购指南，特别是节假日有很多优惠，会有很多意想不到的收获。每年的一月和七月中下旬，为期三到四周，所有大型商场都大打折扣，5折是很正常的，3折甚至1折的商品也能遇到。每周三下午，很多大型超市也有特价产品销售，大家注意逛逛。

第二个，专卖店少进

德国化妆品不进专卖店，买日化品和卫生用品不进药店，买床上用品不用进床上用品专卖店，买肉不要进肉店等等。总之买东西就去廉价连锁超市(ALDI、PLUS、LIDL、PENNY等)，或者去大型综合超市，如Real，Walmart，Hertie和Kaufhof(偏贵)。等熟悉价格和产品后再适当放宽选择。到偏僻一点的大型购物中心会比去购物街、步行街、市中心便宜不少。刚到德国可能都不太了解，可以向同学朋友多打听。

第三个，保险一定要买

德国的保险是向保险公司直接购买。一般外国学生购买的保险同时包括医疗、人身意外伤害、第三人责任险，价格在30到50欧元，应该说是极为便宜的，因为即使去治疗一个小感冒也可能超过这个数额;而第三人责任险赔付额达50万欧元。因为德国人怕发生此类伤害外国人无法赔偿，所以最后这一个险是规定外国人必买的。

第四个，建议小票不要丢

很多东西都有两三年的质保期，甚至可以换新，但是如果你丢失了原来的收据账单就彻底没戏了。特别是划卡购买完，一定要及时去银行打印对账单。每月至少去银行打印一次信用卡对账单，认真看你的每一个账单和签署的每一个协议，重要的保存好。信用卡签名要尽量复杂点，以免发生被人冒用等意外损失。

第五个，廉价品也质量好

很多没听说过的品牌可能更加好用，从最廉价的开始，看价格合理的就试试。多尝试几个品牌，就会发现有很多物美价廉的东西。德国的廉价品不等于劣质产品，更不用担心会买到伪劣商品，如果不满意，大超市都可以让你无条件退货。

德国留学受欢迎的十座城市

第一名：柏林

去年没有上榜的柏林今年直接获得第一名。对于国际人才来说，柏林是德国吸引力的城市之一。施普雷河旁的工业产业已经不复存在，取而代之的是初创企业、知名大学和许多研究机构，他们带来了的创新力前途无量。

第二名：慕尼黑

慕尼黑的排名下降了一位。但是巴伐利亚首府慕尼黑是上市公司的聚集地，宝马、西门子等国际知名公司均设立在此。这些公司给慕尼黑带来了极大的经济活力。另外，慕尼黑也一直保持着较高的工资水平。

第三名：菲尔特