江西古窑导游词优秀（精选13篇）由网友“心胸开阔安小鸟”投稿提供，下面是小编给各位读者分享的江西古窑导游词优秀，欢迎大家分享。
篇1：江西古窑导游词优秀
景德镇古窑民俗博览区位于全国首批历史文化名城之一—瓷都景德镇的西区，占地面积83公顷，离市中心约3公里;紧靠206国道，距离皖赣铁路线上景德镇南火车站2公里，离景德镇市罗家机场约6公里，水、路、空交通运输十分便利。
博览区集陶瓷文化游览、陶瓷制作及娱乐休闲为一体，是国家AAAAA级景区、全国百家中小学爱国主义教育基地、全国文化产业示范基地、江西园林绿化单位、景德镇市消费者协会诚信单位、景德镇市旅游服务工作先进单位，是闻名中外的景德镇陶瓷文化旅游首选的王牌景区。
篇2：江西古窑导游词优秀
2号傍晚，踏着暮色，带着婺源的沉思，来到景德镇。
走进这座历史悠久的磁都，一切的景象都沾染着磁气。青花的街灯，沿街沿路大幅的城市磁版画，一家接一家的商铺都做着与瓷器有关的生意，人流如织，车水马龙。抬的、搬的、运的、说价的、品玩的、闲聊的、清坐的，空气中能闻到磁的幽香，听到磁的玲珑叮咚声。。。。。
也算历史与文化科班出身，更加之倾心痴迷于中国古典文化，所以便有了一顿超长的晚餐。
吃的什么早已忘得一干二净，因为一直在和几位朋友聊着景德镇的历史，聊着磁的话题。磁的历史氤氲了文化的烟云，令人如沐清风明月，坐而忘归。
别时，朋友约我第天去看看古窑。
一大早，我们来到古窑。
景德镇陶瓷艺术是中国文化宝库中的瑰宝。其手工制瓷工艺与制瓷历史并存，制瓷业始于汉代，历经宋、元，在明、清时期达到最高峰。
这座古窑是明宣化年间的官窑，至今保存完好。
步入古朴的徽派门堂内，青砖小径，细竹横斜，松木参天，茵茵幽凉。
景德镇手工制磁工艺多达七十二道，专业化程度强，分工细致，工序紧扣，早在明《天工开物》中已有记载。
手工制磁工艺最主要的包括拉坯、利坯、画坯、施釉和烧窑五道，它被列入第一批国家非物质文化遗产名录。在这个古窑内，所有的传统工艺都得到保存和再现。
跨过第二道门堂，进入古窑作坊。作坊呈长方形四合院状，中间的青砖空地，架了很多正在晾晒的初坏，空地周围一圈排水沟，回绕空地的是主要工序的作坊，顺序相连，显示了古代官窑的合理布局和成熟的工艺流程管理。
瓷坯的制作先由拉坏开始，工匠利用双手在飞旋的车盘上把瓷泥拉制成粗坯。
初坯拉好以后，放在一块狭长的料板，在工位上方的坯架上阴干至半干半湿，便可进行印坯工艺的操作。
印坯，就是对初坯体内外侧及底部定型的操作。
经过印坯的磁坏重新放到料板上，移到作坊中间空地晒坯架上露天干燥。
我发现每个晒坯架的下方都有一个水池，觉得有些不解。朋友告诉我，这是古作坊里的重要晒坯设施。水池和晒架一上一下，利用了空间，减少了占地。水是会蒸发的，蒸发量随温度和湿度的变化而变化。天气炎热、干燥的时候，池内的水分蒸发加快，增加了上方晒坯区域的水分，可以在一定程度上控制晒坯架上坯体的干燥速度，使坯体干燥不至于过快，这样坯体的收缩就比较均匀，在高温烧成时，可以减少或消除成瓷出现开裂的毛病。
小小细节，竟有如此讲究，令人在了解知识之余，对瓷器更有了一重神秘。
筛好的坯体勾上青花或粉彩，再均匀上釉，就可以窑内烧制了。
朋友热忱地慢慢相陪，不时从旁指点介绍。
在一排排古朴的木架和磁坯之间，随着我们视觉和步履，幼滑温润的磁泥，不断变换了形象，散发出迷人的光彩。
穿过制坯作坊，眼前又是一片幽静开阔的院落，一排青泥色外墙的古朴建筑安静地立在其间。拾级走上残漏的青石台阶，苔痕黛冷，松林苍翠，古意怏然。朋友说，这就是宣化古窑烧制原址，并且至今还在生产景德镇特有的手工磁。
古窑在构造、砌筑技术及烧成工艺方面具有许多独特和巧妙之处。全窑不用一块耐火材料，而只用普通的粘土砖，就能使窑体经受住1300℃以上的高温。不仅从力学角度考虑到了窑体各部位的受力情况，而且从热力学角度上考虑整个窑体的高温烧磁工艺。
古窑以松柴为燃料。前段温度高火力强，用来装烧高级细瓷和高温颜色釉瓷;中段温度略底，用来装烧普通细瓷;后段低温区，用来装烧普通瓷和低温颜色釉瓷。这样就能同时烧制粗精不一的各类瓷器了。
古代烧窑，没有任何机械与测温仪器，一窑的瓷器能否成功，全在把桩师父一人。
顺着朋友的指引，我们看到窑顶上方的一个小圆孔。朋友介绍说，烧窑的时候，这个小孔上用一个小碟子盖住，把桩师傅凭借唾沫在小碟子上的变化和反映来判断窑内火候。
当我们触手抚摸那些温润冰洁的瓷器，不禁叹为观止，千百年来这些精美的瓷器就是这么出炉的?!
景德镇瓷器造型优美、品种繁多、装饰丰富、风格独特。瓷质“白如玉、明如镜、薄如纸、声如磬”。青花、玲珑、粉彩、颜色釉，合称景德镇四大传统名瓷。
篇3：古窑导游词优秀
我们现在来到了昌江区的蟠龙岗，这一片树木掩映，错落有致的古代建筑，就是我冷冻将要参观的古窑瓷厂。瓷厂，尤其现代化瓷厂，在国内，在世界上，不少地方有，在景德镇当然也不少。但像眼前这样的瓷厂，据我所知，当今世界，只此一个。这个厂是采用景德镇明、清时期的方法制造的。制瓷工艺工具、作坊和窑洞都是古老的，产品也大都是仿古的，所以这个厂被称为“古窑瓷厂”，下面请随我进厂参观。
大家可能已经觉察到了，这里没有隆隆的机器声，道路用青石板铺成，电线杆、电线等现代设施被藏起来了，我们是滞有脱离现代城市喧嚣的清新之感呢?这个厂的目的是为了保留和继承明朝以来景德镇的传统手工制瓷技术，再现明、清官窑制造皇宫用瓷的过程;同时也为了集中保护当时散落在全市的明、清时期的作坊和柴窑，把它们按照严格的程序搬迁，复原于此。可以说这里保留了陶瓷文化的重要遗产。建成后，工厂按古代方式进行生产，制造瓷器，同时对国内游人开放，现在成了来景旅游者的必到之地。这一字排开的四幢古作坊和为坯房，每幢占地约600平方米，外形和内部布局基本一样，但制作的产品不同，工艺和设备也有差异。请进这一幢坯房，里面的工人正在紧张地工作呢。
请看，古代的制瓷作坊就是这样，它由正间、廒间、泥房和内院四部分构成。正间和廒间南北相配，两相平行;泥房居西，中间为长方形的内院。各间均向内院敞开，组合成一个封闭式的庭院，光照好，建筑、操作工人与大自然融为一体。
正间是坯房的主体，坐北朝南，采光充足，瓷坯制造的各道工序，全在这里面完成。这是辘轳车，是制作瓷坯的主要设备，它们排列井然有序，各工种操作岗位环环相扣，严谨而且协调。请往上看，那个被称为坯架，用木料托着一排排瓷坯半成品，这样的设置使正间的上部空间得到充分利用。
廒间即仓库的意思，是存放原料的场所，它靠近东门，方便原料运进。
请大家看西面的泥房，这里很阴凉，里面是经过精制的泥料，它比和好的面粉还细腻。工人师傅正在用脚踩，以后还要存放一段时间，再拿去做坯。请各位考虑一下，为什么要这样做呢?好!这样先生讲得很好，是为了消除夹杂的泥料中的有机物和空气，因为这些东西都影响瓷坯的质量，所以泥料存放时间越长，揉打越充分，越有利于提高瓷器的质量。
现在我们来看看内院，这是瓷坯自然干燥的场地，中间有一个长方形水池，水池上部是个木架子，统称为晒架塘，这可是古老作坊内的重要设施，而且非常巧妙。是否有哪位女士或先生能解释它妙在何处?请这位小姐讲一讲，很好!谢谢您。水池和晒架一上一下，利用了空间，减少了占地。池内的水大部分是下雨天储存起来的。水是淘洗泥料所必需的，因而既方便又省力。除此之外，还有更深一层用意。我们知道水分是会蒸发的，而蒸发量又随气温和温度的变化而变化。大气炎热干燥之时，池内水分蒸发加快，增加了池上方晒坯区域的水分，也就是说这部位的气候得到调节，可在一定程度上控制架上坯体的干燥速度，坯体干燥缓慢，收缩就均匀，到高温烧成时，就可以减少或消除成瓷出现裂纹的毛病。
瓷坯大部分是在这些辘轳车上完成的。你们看，工人师傅坐在上面，用木棍使劲搅车盘，车盘快速转动，这时即进行做坯或旋坯，工作中车盘转动逐步变慢。慢到不能作业时，又使劲搅几圈。就这样，靠惯性维持车盘运转，所以没有马达的轰鸣，显得安静、和谐。这位年轻师傅正在车头放一团泥，他双手相捋，随着车盘的旋转，一个碗的雏坯出现了，这就是“做坯”，俗称“拉坯”。碗、瓶、罐、缸等器皿都是这样拉出来的，可见做坯师傅的双手是多么灵巧，真可称得上是“万能模具”!
请看!这位师傅正在聚精会神地旋坯，拉制出来的初坯至一定的程度，再在辘轳车上用刀削成符合要求的坯体，称为“旋坯”和“利坯”。坯体放在中心的木桩上，师傅根据坏体的外形及尺寸要求，使用不同的刀具来旋削坯体的多余部分。他基本没有什么测量工具，控制坯体的外形、高低、厚薄等几何尺寸，靠得是眼观、手摸、耳听。“眼观”、“手摸”似乎还可以理解，但耳听是怎么回事呢?所谓耳听就是用“弹指听音”的方法来确定坯体的厚薄。
旋坯师傅根据坯体不同部位，不同厚度，指弹后发出的不同声音，来决定何处下刀，旋削多少。一件坯正是经过旋坯师傅高超手艺，一丝不苟，一刀一刀地旋削，变成一个形状规整，厚薄得当的半成坏。当然，弹指听音，听其音而知其厚薄，决非一朝一夕之功，是陶瓷艺人长期丰富经验的结晶。清代著名督陶官司唐英说：“款式粗细，关乎旋手之高下，故旋匠为紧要之工。”
这个师傅在画青花。青花是釉下彩，青花料主要成份是氧化钴，在坯胎上画好青花纹样后，再上一层透明釉，入窑一次烧成，。这些年轻的青花女工，右手拿一支特殊的毛笔，笔尖很细，但笔头是鼓鼓的，饱蘸着青花料。碗坯在她们左手上转动，右手下笔灌酒自如，轻重粗细恰到好处。大家可看一下表，画完一个碗需多长时间?对，10多秒钟，只需10多秒钟，碗坯上就布满匀称、豪放、带有丰富色彩的茶花。
从原料到瓷坯，全部工序都在一个坯房内完成。看完了景德镇这种特有的制瓷作坊，不知各位有保感相?总的说来，它外观简朴，工艺布局紧凑通畅，既经济又实用，而且方便管理，达到了最佳组合状态，实现了功能、结构、风格三者和谐的统一。
瓷坯如何变成瓷器呢?这就要把它们送到窑房，装进匣钵，放到窑炉内，经过1300多摄氏度的高温的烧炼。下面就让我们去窑房看看吧!
只有景德镇才有的柴窑就在这座古朴的屋子里，请大家留意一下那根烟囱，它们顶部不是圆形，而是钢笔尖形，与众不同。为什么呢?有专家讲是为了减少风力对烟囱的影响，使烟囱抽力时不会时大时小，比较的均匀。柴窑又称镇窑，是古代制瓷重而关键的设备。这座柴窑已被列为省级文物。它以松柴为原料，是烧制某些特色传统瓷，尤其是颜色釉瓷最合适的窑炉。柴窑长达18米，呈长锥形，犹如俯卧的半个蛋壳。尾部直接砌筑高约21米，壁厚80—90毫米的薄壁烟囱。令人费解的是烟囱砌接泥缝呈8°的倾斜，这又与普通烟囱两样，为什么呢?原来8°的倾斜缝可以大大增强烟囱的牢固度。
柴窑是景德镇瓷工智慧的结晶，它综合运用了热工学、力学、材料学等学科知识，具有很强的实用性。它容量大，一次可装烧8—15吨日用瓷，烧制的品种多，以颜色釉为例，一窑能同时烧造出100多和中成色离奇的瓷器它热效率高，烧1公斤瓷器仅耗松柴2—2.4公斤。
请看这窑房，也很独特。构架是99尺的方形柱网。梁柱都是砍去枝丫，削去树皮的自然躯干，工匠巧妙地利用弯曲的木材作为构架，使房屋结构大为提高。二楼用于堆放松柴，楼面负荷每平方米超过1吨。据说明代时景德镇发生一次地震，许多房屋倒塌，而这窑房却巍然不动。
这里窑工们正要满窑。演窑就是将装有各种瓷坯的匣钵按预先设计放入窑内。20余名工人配合默契，紧张有序。要装满全窑，大约需8小时;然后封上窑门，点火烧炼，需延续24小时左右;接着熄火冷却，至少一昼夜以上。最后从窑内取出的就是各种成品的瓷器了。开窑是最激动人心的事情，进窑一色，出窑万彩，这是智慧和汗水的成果，这成功的喜悦令人陶醉。各位，这次由于时间关系，不能看到烧窑和开窑，有点遗憾，希望以后有机会再来，能补上这次的不足。在同一窑炉内要同时烧出10余吨瓷器，其工艺之复杂是可以想象的。但自古至今，这种窑炉从不使用什么测试仪器，没有任何设备帮助工人控制烧炼过程，直到本世纪60年代初，照明还是用煤油灯。用柴窑烧制瓷器，靠得是工人人们的实践经验，严密的劳动组合和精细的分工。全窑有一位技术总管，称之为“把桩”师傅。他是柴窑烧瓷工艺的总负责人，烧瓷过程中的各种技术难题，由他全权处理，在瓷器烧至将熟而又未熟的时候，停火时机的把握最为关键，烧炼时间过头，瓷器会发黄，甚至出现倒窑，倒窑即窑内装坯的匣钵被烧倒塌;火候不到，瓷器又未烧熟。这时完全_桩师傅的一双眼睛。他除了从窑的望火口观看火焰颜色外，还借助于唾沫，向窑棚望火口吐适量唾沫，根据唾沫在火中瞬间变化的情况，来作出判断。柴窑烧瓷的确有几分神秘色彩，有关把桩师傅的传奇故事也不少，其中“童宾跳窑”的故事广为流传。
童宾是明万历年间著名的把桩师傅，他技术高明，为人正直，深受窑工们的敬仰。他当时受命为皇宫烧制特大号青花龙缸。皇家贡品，不仅件头大，而且要求不能有任何疵点，即瓷器表面须“万里无云”，这在当时是极难做到的。童宾和瓷工想尽一切办法，多次烧造均未成功。眼看交货期逼近，皇命难违，瓷工们的身家性命受到威胁。身负重任的童宾为了瓷工们的活路，在烧造龙缸的关键时刻，乘人不备，毅然纵身跳入熊熊的窑火。说也奇怪，这次果然把龙缸烧成功了。直径3尺，高达2尺多的大龙缸，确实万里无云，白瓷如玉，青龙腾去驾雾，呼之欲出。真出谓世间奇珍。人们说，这次之所以如此成功，是因为童宾显灵。后来童宾被嘉封为“风火仙”。自此，景德镇世代供奉风火仙，香火不断。真是“千年窑火承天锦，十里陶歌动地诗”。现在，我们去参观一下这里的产品陈列室，也让我们对景德镇瓷器有一个大致的了解。
来到这个琳琅满目的瓷器陈列室，不知道大家有何感想?人们买东西都讲究正宗，这里的瓷器可说是最为正宗的景德镇瓷。对景德镇瓷器的特点，人们用四句诗一般的话来描述，即：“白如玉，明如镜，薄如纸，声如磬”。景德镇人最引以骄傲的瓷器是“青花瓷，玲珑瓷，粉彩瓷，颜色釉和薄胎瓷”，在这个陈列室里景瓷的特点有充分的反映，上述品种也有全面展示，请大家欣赏。
有一位来自英国的研究工业史的专家，在参观这个厂后对我说：“到这里我仿佛回到了16世纪的景德镇，这里的作坊、柴窑、窑房、工具等都是有价值的文物，而更有意义的是：这里按古代的方式制造瓷器。所以可以讲，古窑瓷厂是名副其实的‘陶瓷业活博物馆’”。
篇4：古窑导游词优秀
大家好!欢迎来到景德镇。景德镇历史悠久，文化灿烂。雄踞长江之南，素有“江南雄镇”之称，历史上与广东佛山、湖北汉口、河南朱仙镇并称全国四大名镇，是国务院首批公布的全国24个历史文化名城之一和国家甲类对外开放城市。1953年6月政务院批准景德镇市为江西省辖市，现辖一市一县两区，即乐平市、浮梁县、珠山区、昌江区，面积5256平方公里，人口152万，其中市区人口40多万。
景德镇市位于江西省东北部，西北与安徽东至县交界，南与万年县为邻，西同波阳县接壤，东北倚安徽祁门县，东南和婺源县毗连，坐落在黄山、怀玉山余脉与鄱阳湖平原过渡地带，居东经116°57′-117°42′，北纬28°44′-29°56′，属亚热带季风气候，境内光照充足，雨量充沛，温和湿润，四季分明，山峰层叠，河流密布，山环水绕，景色秀丽。市区平均海拔320米，年平均气温17°c，年降雨量1763.5毫米，年平均日照时数为__.8小时。
景德镇是中外着名的瓷都，制瓷历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚。史籍记载，“新平冶陶，始于汉世”，可见早在汉代就开始生产陶瓷。宋景德元年(10__年)，宫廷诏令此地烧制御瓷，底款皆署“景德年制”，景德镇因此而得名。自元代开始至明清历代皇帝都派员到景德镇监制宫廷用瓷，设瓷局、置御窑，创造出无数陶瓷精品，尤以青花、粉彩、玲珑、颜色釉四大名瓷着称于世。“毛泽东用瓷”、上海“apec”用瓷及国宾馆用瓷以及各类艺术陶瓷倍受世人赞赏。景德镇瓷器享有“白如玉、薄如纸、声如磬、明如镜”的美誉。郭沫若先生曾以“中华向号瓷之国，瓷业高峰是此都”的诗句盛赞景德镇灿烂的陶瓷历史和文化，陶瓷把景德镇与世界紧密相连。
景德镇市旅游资源内涵丰富、独具优势。包括陶瓷文化、人文景观、生态环境等，尤以陶瓷资源独具优势。全市现已发现30多处陶瓷历史遗址，如古代着名的瓷用原料产地及世界通称制瓷原料高岭土命名地高岭、湖田古窑遗址、明清御窑厂遗址等等，分别列为国家级、省级文物保护单位，具有世界性的影响力和吸引力。
景德镇市的风景名胜和景观众多，有保留完好的明清古建筑村、徽派建筑群、古戏台;有号称中国第二、江南第一的浮梁古县衙;以三闾大夫屈原命名的古建筑三闾庙;有宋太祖朱元璋作战时藏身的红塔和瑶里的仰贤台、洪源仙境、太阳岛、月亮湖、阳府寺、历居山、翠屏湖等。景德镇也是具有光荣革命传统的地区，着名的新四军瑶里改编就在浮梁县瑶里镇，红十军的诞生地在乐平市众埠镇。，我市被国家旅游局等单位推介为97’中国旅游年全国35个王牌景点之一。
景德镇历史悠久，文化灿烂。雄踞长江之南，素有“江南雄镇”之称，历史上与广东佛山、湖北汉口、河南朱仙镇并称全国四大名镇，是国务院首批公布的全国24个历史文化名城之一和国家甲类对外开放城市。1953年6月政务院批准景德镇市为江西省辖市，现辖一市一县两区，即乐平市、浮梁县、珠山区、昌江区，面积5256平方公里，人口152万，其中市区人口40多万。
景德镇市位于江西省东北部，西北与安徽东至县交界，南与万年县为邻，西同波阳县接壤，东北倚安徽祁门县，东南和婺源县毗连，坐落在黄山、怀玉山余脉与鄱阳湖平原过渡地带，居东经116°57′-117°42′，北纬28°44′-29°56′，属亚热带季风气候，境内光照充足，雨量充沛，温和湿润，四季分明，山峰层叠，河流密布，山环水绕，景色秀丽。市区平均海拔320米，年平均气温17°c，年降雨量1763.5毫米，年平均日照时数为__.8小时。
景德镇是中外着名的瓷都，制瓷历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚。史籍记载，“新平冶陶，始于汉世”，可见早在汉代就开始生产陶瓷。宋景德元年(10__年)，宫廷诏令此地烧制御瓷，底款皆署“景德年制”，景德镇因此而得名。自元代开始至明清历代皇帝都派员到景德镇监制宫廷用瓷，设瓷局、置御窑，创造出无数陶瓷精品，尤以青花、粉彩、玲珑、颜色釉四大名瓷着称于世。“毛泽东用瓷”、上海“apec”用瓷及国宾馆用瓷以及各类艺术陶瓷倍受世人赞赏。景德镇瓷器享有“白如玉、薄如纸、声如磬、明如镜”的美誉。郭沫若先生曾以“中华向号瓷之国，瓷业高峰是此都”的诗句盛赞景德镇灿烂的陶瓷历史和文化，陶瓷把景德镇与世界紧密相连。
景德镇市旅游资源内涵丰富、独具优势。包括陶瓷文化、人文景观、生态环境等，尤以陶瓷资源独具优势。全市现已发现30多处陶瓷历史遗址，如古代着名的瓷用原料产地及世界通称制瓷原料高岭土命名地高岭、湖田古窑遗址、明清御窑厂遗址等等，分别列为国家级、省级文物保护单位，具有世界性的影响力和吸引力。
景德镇市的风景名胜和景观众多，有保留完好的`明清古建筑村、徽派建筑群、古戏台;有号称中国第二、江南第一的浮梁古县衙;有以三闾大夫屈原命名的古建筑三闾庙;有宋太祖朱元璋作战时藏身的红塔和瑶里的仰贤台、洪源仙境、太阳岛、月亮湖、阳府寺、历居山、翠屏湖等。景德镇也是具有光荣革命传统的地区，着名的新四军瑶里改编就在浮梁县瑶里镇，红十军的诞生地在乐平市众埠镇。19，我市被国家旅游局等单位推介为97’中国旅游年全国35个王牌景点之一。
篇5： 景德镇古窑导游词
俗话说：民以食为天，而食就需要器，可见陶瓷与人类文明息息相关。我们人类早在五六千年前就发明了陶器，而瓷是在陶的基础上发展而来的。瓷与陶相比，比陶更细腻。光滑。坚硬。烧制的温度也要求更高，还有一点就是瓷是以瓷矿石为原料而陶是以陶土为原料的。瓷器在国外与中国齐名是中国的另一种解释。而最具代表性的瓷器是在景德镇，景德镇素有瓷都之称，就连”景德镇”也是来由与瓷器的。在古代，因景德镇地处昌江之南，所以称之为昌南镇，后又有新平镇，浮梁镇之称。直到北宋年间宋真宗赵恒因看中影青瓷的产地将它定为御瓷，工匠们每制一批瓷都烧上“景德年制”，于是朝廷将这种瓷器的出处地叫“景德镇”。而让景德镇人自豪的瓷器是“青花瓷，玲珑瓷，粉彩瓷，颜色釉和薄胎瓷。”它们具有“白如玉，明如镜，声如磬，薄如纸”的特点。
好，现在我们来到了西市区的蹯龙岗，这一片树木掩映，错落有致的古代建筑就是我们今天要参观的古窑瓷厂，象眼前这样的瓷厂，当今世界据我所知仅只一个。大家有谁知道它为什么叫“古窑”瓷厂吗？因为这个厂采用的是景德镇明清时期的方法制造瓷器的，制瓷工艺，工具，作坊和窑都是古老的，产品也大多是仿古的，所以称之。
下面请随我进去参观。进入这一幅坯房大家可以看到古代的制瓷作坊是由正间，廒间，泥房和内院四个部分组成，正间与廒间南北相配，两相平行，泥房居西，中间为长方形内院。其中正间是坯房的主体，坐北朝南，采光充足，瓷坯制造的各道工席全在这里完成，着是辘轳车是制瓷坯的主要设备，廒间就是仓库的意思是存放原料的场所。泥房里面存放的是经过精制的泥料，而内院是瓷坯自然干燥的地方，在内院的中间有一个晒架塘，这是古老作坊内最重要的设备，而且非常的巧妙，有谁知道它的妙处在哪吗？它的妙处在于水池和晒塘一上一下利用了空间减少了占地。
过来看这位师傅，他正在辘轳车头放一团泥，他双手相桴，随着车盘的旋转，一个碗的雏形就出现了，这就是“做坯”俗称拉坯。再来看这里，这位师傅正在聚精会神地旋坯，拉制的初坯至一定程度再在辘轳车上用刀削成符合要求的坯体，俗称“旋坯”或“利坯”当然古窑瓷厂的工艺流程还包括画瓷，上釉，入窑，看这些师傅就在这画瓷，大家看一下表画一个碗要多久，对，只要10秒钟的时间，碗坯上就布满了色彩丰富的茶花。
大家跟我往这边走，我们现在去看一下把瓷坯变为瓷器的窑房吧！用窑房烧制瓷器靠的是工人们的实践经念，严密的劳动组合和精细的分工。全窑有一位技术总监，称之“把庄师傅”。说到把庄师傅就不能说到童宾了。他是万历年间著名的把庄师傅，他技术高明为人正直，深受窑工们的敬仰。他当时受命烧制特大号的青花龙缸，童宾和瓷工们想尽一切办法多次烧制都没有成功，眼看交货期逼近皇命难违，为了瓷工们的身家性命他在再一次的烧制过程中的关键时刻毅然跳进了熊熊大火。
说来也奇怪这次真的成功了，人们说是因为童宾显灵，后来人们封他为“风火仙”这是关于把庄师傅的传去故事――童宾跳窑。把庄师傅是柴窑烧制工艺的总负责人，烧制过程中的个种技术难题都由他全权处理，在瓷器的烧至将熟而又未熟的时候停火时机最为关键，烧制时间过头瓷器会烧黄甚至会出现倒窑的现象，火侯不到又会烧不熟，这时就完全靠把庄师傅的一双眼睛。
先生们，女士们，今天的参观就到此结束了，希望以后能有机会为你们导游。谢谢！
篇6： 景德镇古窑导游词
景德镇是中外著名的瓷都，与佛山、汉口、朱仙镇并称中国四大名镇，是国务院首批公布的全国24个历史文化名城之一和甲类对外开放城市。现辖一市一县两区，即乐平市、浮梁县、珠山区、昌江区，面积5256平方公里。景德镇是鄱阳湖生态经济区重要组成，也是国家重要的山水生态历史文化名城。
景德镇经济发展水平较高，以来更是加速崛起，预计到，人均生产总值将超越10000美元，基本实现现代化。景德镇由于制瓷历史悠久，瓷器产品质地精良，对外影响大，“瓷都”两字成了景德镇的代名词。到，景德镇已经获得中国优秀旅游城市，国家生态园林城市，全国文明卫生城市，江西省创建文明城市工作先进城市，不仅在江西省的此类记录上作出了零的突破，同时也也成为了江西省此类考核的四连冠。
市树市花，1985年9月26日，中华人民共和国的景德镇市第八届人民代表大会通过评选，将樟树定为景德镇市市树，将茶花定为景德镇市的市花。
古窑瓷厂为古陶瓷制作区，生动地再现了景德镇古代陶瓷制作工艺的全过程。这里有6间古胚房，为珍贵的中国古代工业建筑实例。每组胚坊似封闭的`三和院或四合院，由三栋四栋向院内敞开的建筑组成。胚房内，工人们以传统的手工制瓷工艺操作，妙手神工让游人惊叹不已。厂内还有一座古朴高大的名式镇窑。此窑以松柴为燃料。窑长18米，成直躺的鹅蛋形，前大后小，尾部砌筑高约21米的薄壁烟烟囱。这是古代建筑工匠巧妙利用曲木重心和弯曲外型立筑架梁的结果，可谓匠心独具，也是我国建筑史上的一大奇观。
篇7： 景德镇古窑导游词
到景德镇的第一站就是看古窑。古窑是景德镇第一古窑，内部十分庞大复杂。古窑里面可以制造陶器。古老的圆盘被转动起来，上面可以用手做出一个个瓶等物，然后经过1600度的高温烧制3天之后就做好了。还可以在陶器上绘制各种图画，可以随意画上你喜欢的图案。
为吸引游客，这里还安排了乐队演奏，用的都是瓷器乐器，有笛、钟、琴、二胡等，而且声音清脆悦耳动听，十分美妙。里面的绝品展也是值得一看的，虽然是复制品，但还是让人觉得好看，最酷的是那个108个水浒人物瓷，就像真的一样。
到了陶吧，我用手摸了一下粘土，冰凉冰凉的，舒服极了。我自己还在师傅的帮助下，亲手做了一个。看到自己的作品，我的感觉真好。
篇8：景德镇古窑导游词
Welcome to here! I'm your guide. My name is X. you can call me Xiao X. Inorder to facilitate your visit, let me first introduce you.
The first stop to Jingdezhen is to see the ancient kiln. The ancient kilnis the first ancient kiln in Jingdezhen. Its interior is very large and complex.Pottery can be made in ancient kilns. The old disc is rotated, on which you canmake bottles by hand, and then it is ready after 3 days of firing at 1600degrees. You can also draw all kinds of pictures on the pottery, and you candraw any pattern you like.
In order to attract tourists, bands are also arranged here to playporcelain musical instruments, including flute, bell, Qin, erhu, etc. the soundis crisp and pleasant, which is very beautiful. Inside the exhibition is alsoworth seeing, although it is a replica, but it still makes people feelgood-looking, the coolest is the 108 Water Margin characters porcelain, justlike the real one.
At the pottery bar, I touched the clay with my hand. It was cold andcomfortable. I made one myself with the help of my master. It's good to see mywork.
篇9：景德镇古窑导游词
Welcome to here! I'm your guide. My name is X. you can call me Xiao X. Inorder to facilitate your visit, let me first introduce you.
Jingdezhen is a famous porcelain capital at home and abroad. Together withFoshan, Hankou and Zhuxian, it is also known as the four famous towns in China.It is one of the 24 famous historical and cultural cities in China and a class aopen city announced by the State Council. It has jurisdiction over one city, onecounty and two districts, namely Leping City, Fuliang County, Zhushan districtand Changjiang District, covering an area of 5256 square kilometers. Jingdezhenis an important part of Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone, and also animportant national landscape ecological historical and cultural city.
Jingdezhen has a high level of economic development, and has acceleratedits rise since 20__. It is estimated that by 20__, the per capita GDP willexceed US $10000, basically realizing modernization. Jingdezhen has a longhistory of porcelain making, fine quality of porcelain products and greatinfluence on foreign countries. The word “porcelain capital” has become thesynonym of Jingdezhen. By 20__, Jingdezhen has won the title of China'sexcellent tourist city, National Ecological Garden City, national civilized andhealthy city, and advanced city of Jiangxi Province in building civilized city.It has not only made a zero breakthrough in this kind of record in JiangxiProvince, but also become the fourth consecutive champion in this kind ofassessment in Jiangxi Province.
On September 26, 1985, the Eighth People's Congress of Jingdezhen city ofthe people's Republic of China approved the selection of camphor tree asJingdezhen city tree and Camellia as Jingdezhen city flower.
The ancient kiln porcelain factory is the production area of ancientceramics, which vividly represents the whole process of Jingdezhen ancientceramic production technology. Here are six ancient buildings, which areprecious examples of ancient industrial buildings in China. Each group of embryosquare is like a closed Sanhe courtyard or quadrangle, which is composed ofthree or four buildings open to the courtyard. In the embryo room, the workersuse the traditional hand-made porcelain technology to make the visitors marvel.There is also a simple and tall Town kiln in the factory. The kiln uses pinewood as fuel. The kiln is 18 meters long. It is in the shape of goose egg, bigin the front and small in the back. A thin-walled chimney about 21 meters highis built at the tail. This is the result of the ancient architecturalcraftsman's skillful use of the center of gravity and curved shape of curvedwood to erect and erect beams. It can be said that it has unique ingenuity andis also a great spectacle in the history of Chinese architecture.
篇10：景德镇古窑导游词
Hello and welcome to Jingdezhen ancient kiln factory. I'm your guide.
Now I will use my time on the road to tell you something aboutceramics.
As the saying goes: people take food as their heaven, and food needsutensils. It can be seen that ceramics are closely related to humancivilization.
We humans invented pottery as early as 5000 or 6000 years ago, andporcelain was developed on the basis of pottery.
Porcelain is more delicate than pottery.
Smooth.
Hard.
The firing temperature is also higher. Another point is that porcelain ismade from porcelain ore, while pottery is made from clay.
Another explanation of China is that porcelain is as famous as Chinaabroad.
And the most representative porcelain is in Jingdezhen, which is known asthe capital of porcelain. Even Jingdezhen is the origin of porcelain.
In ancient times, because Jingdezhen was located in the south of ChangjiangRiver, it was called Changnan town. Later, it was called Xinping town andFuliang town.
It was not until the Northern Song Dynasty that Zhao Heng, Emperor Zhenzongof the Song Dynasty, decided that Zhongying celadon was imperial porcelainbecause he saw the place of origin of the celadon. Every batch of porcelain madeby the craftsmen was marked with “Jingde year system”, so the imperial courtcalled the place of origin of this kind of porcelain “Jingdezhen”.
The porcelain that Jingdezhen people are proud of is “blue and whiteporcelain, exquisite porcelain, pastel porcelain, colored glaze and thin bodyporcelain.
They are as white as jade, as bright as a mirror, as loud as a chime, andas thin as paper.
Well, now we have come to fulonggang in the West urban area. This ancientbuilding, which is covered by trees, is the ancient kiln porcelain factory weare going to visit today. As far as I know, there is only one such porcelainfactory in the world.
Who knows why it is called ”ancient kiln porcelain factory“? Because thisfactory uses the method of Jingdezhen Ming and Qing Dynasties to make porcelain.The porcelain making process, tools, workshops and kilns are ancient, and theproducts are mostly antique, so it is called.
Next, please follow me in.
Entering this blank room, you can see that the ancient porcelain makingworkshop is composed of four parts: the main room, the chamber, the mud room andthe inner courtyard. The main room and the chamber match in North and south, andthey are parallel. The mud room is located in the west, and the middle is arectangular inner courtyard.
Among them, the main body of the green house is the main room, facingsouth, with sufficient lighting. All the workshops for the production ofporcelain are completed here. The windlass is the main equipment for theproduction of porcelain, and the warehouse is the place for storing rawmaterials.
The mud room is filled with refined mud, and the inner courtyard is anatural dry place for porcelain. In the middle of the inner courtyard, there isa sun rack pond, which is the most important equipment in the ancient workshop,and it is very ingenious. Who knows its beauty? Its beauty is that the pool andsun pool make use of the space and reduce the land occupation.
Come and see this master. He is putting a ball of mud on the head of thepulley. His hands are touching each other. With the rotation of the wheel, therudiment of a bowl appears. This is ”making billet, commonly known as drawingbillet“.
Let's see here again. The master is concentrating on spinning, drawing thefirst batch to a certain extent, and then using a knife on the pulley car to cutit into the required batch, commonly known as ”spinning“ or ”sharpening“. Ofcourse, the technological process of the ancient kiln porcelain factory alsoincludes painting porcelain, glazing and entering the kiln. Look at thesemasters painting porcelain here. Let's see how long it takes to draw a bowl.Yes, it takes only 10 seconds, The bowl is full of colorful camellia.
Let's go this way. Let's take a look at the kiln house that turns theporcelain body into porcelain. Firing porcelain in the kiln house depends on thepractice of workers, strict labor combination and fine division of labor.
There is a technical director in the kiln, who is called ”masterBozhuang“.
When it comes to Ba, Master Zhuang can't talk about Tong Bin.
He was a famous master of bazhuang in Wanli period. He was highly skilled,upright and respected by kiln workers.
At that time, he was ordered to make the extra large blue and white dragonVAT. Tong Bin and the porcelain workers tried every means to make it, but itfailed many times. Seeing that the delivery date was approaching, it was hard todisobey the emperor's orders. For the sake of the life of the porcelain workers,he jumped into a raging fire at the critical moment of the firing processagain.
It's strange to say that he really succeeded this time. People say that itwas because Tong Bin showed his spirit. Later, people named him ”fenghuoxian“.It's about the story of Master Zhuang - Tong Bin jumping in the kiln.
Master Ba Zhuang is the chief person in charge of the wood kiln firingprocess. He is responsible for all kinds of technical problems in the firingprocess. When the porcelain is ready to be cooked but not yet ripe, the time tostop firing is the most critical. If the firing time is too long, the porcelainwill burn yellow or even fall into the kiln. If the firing time is too short,the porcelain will not be cooked again. At this time, master Ba Zhuang's eyesare completely relied on.
Ladies and gentlemen, that's the end of today's tour. I hope I can guideyou later.
thank you!!
In order to facilitate your visit, let me first introduce you.
Jingdezhen is a famous porcelain capital at home and abroad. Together withFoshan, Hankou and Zhuxian, it is also known as the four famous towns in China.It is one of the 24 famous historical and cultural cities in China and a class aopen city announced by the State Council.
It has jurisdiction over one city, one county and two districts, namelyLeping City, Fuliang County, Zhushan district and Changjiang District, coveringan area of 5256 square kilometers.
Jingdezhen is an important part of Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone,and also an important national landscape ecological historical and culturalcity.
Jingdezhen has a high level of economic development, and has acceleratedits rise since 20__. It is estimated that by 20__, the per capita GDP willexceed US $10000, basically realizing modernization.
Jingdezhen has a long history of porcelain making, fine quality ofporcelain products and great influence on foreign countries. ”Porcelain capital“has become the pronoun of Jingdezhen.
By 20__, Jingdezhen has won the title of China's excellent tourist city,National Ecological Garden City, national civilized and healthy city, andadvanced city of Jiangxi Province in building a civilized city. It not only madea zero breakthrough in such records in Jiangxi Province, but also became thefourth consecutive champion in such assessment in Jiangxi Province.
On September 26, 1985, the Eighth People's Congress of Jingdezhen city ofthe people's Republic of China approved the selection of camphor tree asJingdezhen city tree and Camellia as Jingdezhen city flower.
The ancient kiln porcelain factory is the production area of ancientceramics, which vividly represents the whole process of Jingdezhen ancientceramic production technology.
Here are six ancient buildings, which are precious examples of ancientindustrial buildings in China.
Each group of embryo square is like a closed Sanhe courtyard or quadrangle,which is composed of three or four buildings open to the courtyard.
In the embryo room, the workers use the traditional hand-made porcelaintechnology to make the visitors marvel.
There is also a simple and tall Town kiln in the factory.
The kiln uses pine wood as fuel.
The kiln is 18 meters long. It is in the shape of goose egg, big in thefront and small in the back. A thin-walled chimney about 21 meters high is builtat the tail.
This is the result of the ancient architectural craftsman's skillful use ofthe center of gravity and curved shape of curved wood to erect and erect beams.It can be said that it has unique ingenuity and is also a great spectacle in thehistory of Chinese architecture.
In order to facilitate your visit, let me first introduce you.
The first stop to Jingdezhen is to see the ancient kiln.
The ancient kiln is the first ancient kiln in Jingdezhen. Its interior isvery large and complex.
Pottery can be made in ancient kilns.
The old disc is rotated, on which you can make bottles by hand, and then itis ready after 3 days of firing at 1600 degrees.
You can also draw all kinds of pictures on the pottery, and you can drawany pattern you like.
In order to attract tourists, bands are also arranged here to playporcelain musical instruments, including flute, bell, Qin, erhu, etc. the soundis crisp and pleasant, which is very beautiful.
Inside the exhibition is also worth seeing, although it is a replica, butit still makes people feel good-looking, the coolest is the 108 Water Margincharacters porcelain, just like the real one.
At the pottery bar, I touched the clay with my hand. It was cold andcomfortable.
I made one myself with the help of my master.
It's good to see my work.
篇11：景德镇古窑导游词
Jingdezhen ceramics is famous all over the world, and it is the place ofofficial kilns in history.
During the period of the Republic of China, it was once known as the fourfamous towns in China together with Foshan in Guangdong, Hankou in Hubei andZhuxian in Henan.
The following is the Jingdezhen ancient kiln tour guide, welcome toreference! Jingdezhen ancient kiln tour guide 1 welcome to here! I am yourguide, my name is x, you can call me small X.
In order to facilitate your visit, let me first introduce you.
The first stop to Jingdezhen is to see the ancient kiln.
The ancient kiln is the first ancient kiln in Jingdezhen. Its interior isvery large and complex.
Pottery can be made in ancient kilns.
The old disc is rotated, on which you can make bottles by hand, and then itis ready after 3 days of firing at 1600 degrees.
You can also draw all kinds of pictures on the pottery, and you can drawany pattern you like.
In order to attract tourists, bands are also arranged here to playporcelain musical instruments, including flute, bell, Qin, erhu, etc. the soundis crisp and pleasant, which is very beautiful.
Inside the exhibition is also worth seeing, although it is a replica, butit still makes people feel good-looking, the coolest is the 108 Water Margincharacters porcelain, just like the real one.
At the pottery bar, I touched the clay with my hand. It was cold andcomfortable.
I made one myself with the help of my master.
It's good to see my work.
Dear tourists, welcome to Jingdezhen ancient kiln factory. I'm your guide __.
Now I will use my time on the road to tell you something aboutceramics.
As the saying goes: people take food as their heaven, and food needsutensils. It can be seen that ceramics are closely related to humancivilization.
We humans invented pottery as early as 5000 or 6000 years ago, andporcelain was developed on the basis of pottery.
Porcelain is more delicate than pottery.
Smooth.
Hard.
The firing temperature is also higher. Another point is that porcelain ismade from porcelain ore, while pottery is made from clay.
Another explanation of China is that porcelain is as famous as Chinaabroad.
And the most representative porcelain is in Jingdezhen, which is known asthe capital of porcelain. Even Jingdezhen is the origin of porcelain.
In ancient times, because Jingdezhen was located in the south of ChangjiangRiver, it was called Changnan town. Later, it was called Xinping town andFuliang town.
It was not until the Northern Song Dynasty that Zhao Heng, Emperor Zhenzongof the Song Dynasty, decided that Zhongying celadon was imperial porcelainbecause he saw the place of origin of the celadon. Every batch of porcelain madeby the craftsmen was marked with ”Jingde year system“, so the imperial courtcalled the place of origin of this kind of porcelain ”Jingdezhen“.
The porcelain that Jingdezhen people are proud of is ”blue and whiteporcelain, exquisite porcelain, pastel porcelain, colored glaze and thin bodyporcelain.
They are as white as jade, as bright as a mirror, as loud as a chime, andas thin as paper.
Well, now we have come to fulonggang in the West urban area. This ancientbuilding, which is covered by trees, is the ancient kiln porcelain factory weare going to visit today. As far as I know, there is only one such porcelainfactory in the world.
Who knows why it is called “ancient kiln porcelain factory”? Because thisfactory uses the method of Jingdezhen Ming and Qing Dynasties to make porcelain.The porcelain making process, tools, workshops and kilns are ancient, and theproducts are mostly antique, so it is called.
Next, please follow me in.
Entering this blank room, you can see that the ancient porcelain makingworkshop is composed of four parts: the main room, the chamber, the mud room andthe inner courtyard. The main room and the chamber match in North and south, andthey are parallel. The mud room is located in the west, and the middle is arectangular inner courtyard.
Among them, the main body of the green house is the main room, facingsouth, with sufficient lighting. All the workshops for the production ofporcelain are completed here. The windlass is the main equipment for theproduction of porcelain, and the warehouse is the place for storing rawmaterials.
The mud room is filled with refined mud, and the inner courtyard is anatural dry place for porcelain. In the middle of the inner courtyard, there isa sun rack pond, which is the most important equipment in the ancient workshop,and it is very ingenious. Who knows its beauty? Its beauty is that the pool andsun pool make use of the space and reduce the land occupation.
Come and see this master. He is putting a ball of mud on the head of thepulley. His hands are touching each other. With the rotation of the wheel, therudiment of a bowl appears. This is “making billet, commonly known as drawingbillet”.
Let's see here again. The master is concentrating on spinning, drawing thefirst batch to a certain extent, and then using a knife on the pulley car to cutit into the required batch, commonly known as “spinning” or “sharpening”. Ofcourse, the technological process of the ancient kiln porcelain factory alsoincludes painting porcelain, glazing and entering the kiln. Look at thesemasters painting porcelain here. Let's see how long it takes to draw a bowl.Yes, it takes only 10 seconds, The bowl is full of colorful camellia.
Let's go this way. Let's take a look at the kiln house that turns theporcelain body into porcelain. Firing porcelain in the kiln house depends on thepractice of workers, strict labor combination and fine division of labor.
There is a technical director in the kiln, who is called “masterBozhuang”.
When it comes to Ba, Master Zhuang can't talk about Tong Bin.
He was a famous master of bazhuang in Wanli period. He was highly skilled,upright and respected by kiln workers.
At that time, he was ordered to make the extra large blue and white dragonVAT. Tong Bin and the porcelain workers tried every means to make it, but itfailed many times. Seeing that the delivery date was approaching, it was hard todisobey the emperor's orders. For the sake of the life of the porcelain workers,he jumped into a raging fire at the critical moment of the firing processagain.
It's strange to say that he really succeeded this time. People say that itwas because Tong Bin showed his spirit. Later, people named him “fenghuoxian”.It's about the story of Master Zhuang - Tong Bin jumping in the kiln.
Master Ba Zhuang is the chief person in charge of the wood kiln firingprocess. He is responsible for all kinds of technical problems in the firingprocess. When the porcelain is ready to be cooked but not yet ripe, the time tostop firing is the most critical. If the firing time is too long, the porcelainwill burn yellow or even fall into the kiln. If the firing time is too short,the porcelain will not be cooked again. At this time, master Ba Zhuang's eyesare completely relied on.
Ladies and gentlemen, that's the end of today's tour. I hope I can guideyou later.
thank you!!
In order to facilitate your visit, let me first introduce you.
Jingdezhen is a famous porcelain capital at home and abroad. Together withFoshan, Hankou and Zhuxian, it is also known as the four famous towns in China.It is one of the 24 famous historical and cultural cities in China and a class aopen city announced by the State Council.
It has jurisdiction over one city, one county and two districts, namelyLeping City, Fuliang County, Zhushan district and Changjiang District, coveringan area of 5256 square kilometers.
Jingdezhen is an important part of Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone,and also an important national landscape ecological historical and culturalcity.
Jingdezhen has a high level of economic development, and has acceleratedits rise since 20__. It is estimated that by 20__, the per capita GDP willexceed US $10000, basically realizing modernization.
Jingdezhen has a long history of porcelain making, fine quality ofporcelain products and great influence on foreign countries. “Porcelain capital”has become the pronoun of Jingdezhen.
By 20__, Jingdezhen has won the title of China's excellent tourist city,National Ecological Garden City, national civilized and healthy city, andadvanced city of Jiangxi Province in building a civilized city. It not only madea zero breakthrough in such records in Jiangxi Province, but also became thefourth consecutive champion in such assessment in Jiangxi Province.
On September 26, 1985, the Eighth People's Congress of Jingdezhen city ofthe people's Republic of China approved the selection of camphor tree asJingdezhen city tree and Camellia as Jingdezhen city flower.
The ancient kiln porcelain factory is the production area of ancientceramics, which vividly represents the whole process of Jingdezhen ancientceramic production technology.
Here are six ancient buildings, which are precious examples of ancientindustrial buildings in China.
Each group of embryo square is like a closed Sanhe courtyard or quadrangle,which is composed of three or four buildings open to the courtyard.
In the embryo room, the workers use the traditional hand-made porcelaintechnology to make the visitors marvel.
There is also a simple and tall Town kiln in the factory.
The kiln uses pine wood as fuel.
The kiln is 18 meters long. It is in the shape of goose egg, big in thefront and small in the back. A thin-walled chimney about 21 meters high is builtat the tail.
This is the result of the ancient architectural craftsman's skillful use ofthe center of gravity and curved shape of curved wood to erect and erect beams.It can be said that it has unique ingenuity and is also a great spectacle in thehistory of Chinese architecture.
篇12：景德镇古窑导游词
Dear examiners! Hello! I'm __X, I'm ready to start!
Welcome to Jingdezhen ancient kiln folk custom exhibition area. I'm XiaoZhao, the tour guide of the Jingdezhen ancient kiln folk custom exhibition area.It's my great honor to accompany you to the tour. Next, I'll explain theJingdezhen ancient kiln folk custom exhibition area to you.
Style of porcelain capital
Jingdezhen is located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. It issurrounded by mountains and water. There are plenty of porcelain materials,skilled craftsmen and smooth water transportation for export. It is a naturalporcelain producing area.
In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was a town named Xinping. The name ofJiyi town in Tang Dynasty. In the first year of Jingde (1004 AD), due to thelocal tribute porcelain favored by the royal family, Changnan town was changedto “Jingdezhen”. So far, the name of “Jingdezhen” has been used for thousands ofyears.
The prosperity of porcelain industry has brought the prosperity of Commerceand formed the town characteristics with porcelain culture. With Zhushanimperial kiln as the center, Jingdezhen is surrounded by many green houses andkilns. Hongdian, chaihang and porcelain houses are everywhere. Even some commonpeople's homes are built by ceramic wastes such as kiln bricks and saggers. Theold style of “the great town in the south of the Yangtze River” can be seentoday.
Four famous traditional porcelain in Jingdezhen
Jingdezhen porcelain is as white as jade, as bright as a mirror, as thin aspaper and as loud as a chime. Among all kinds of porcelain, the most famous blueand white porcelain, such as exquisite blue and white porcelain, colored glazeporcelain and pastel porcelain, is known as “the essence of Chinese culture” and“the treasure of China”.
1、Blue and white porcelain
Blue and white porcelain is one of the most excellent porcelain varietiesin the history of China's ceramics. Since its inception, it has always been themainstream product of Jingdezhen porcelain industry, so that it has survived fornearly 800 years. The successful firing of blue and white porcelain is the mostepoch-making event in China's ceramic history. Since then, Chinese porcelain hasentered the era of colored porcelain, which makes the combination of Chinesepainting skills and porcelain making technology more mature.
Blue and white porcelain is a kind of preparation pigment - “blue and whiteporcelain” with cobalt oxide as color developing agent. It is painted on theporcelain body, covered with transparent glaze, and fired at a high temperature.It is characterized by black green, fresh and beautiful, quiet and elegant, withthe artistic effect of Chinese ink painting. The whole blue and white ware, withits bright blue pattern, complements the blue and white of the porcelain body.It is gorgeous but not vulgar, fresh but not frivolous, bright and stable,gorgeous and calm, with high artistic value.
Due to different strokes, different techniques, different ideas anddifferent materials, each period of blue and white decoration has differentartistic effects, showing distinct characteristics of the times. It is mainlydivided into blue and white porcelain of Yuan Dynasty, blue and white porcelainof Ming Dynasty and blue and white porcelain of Qing Dynasty.
2. Exquisite blue and white
Jingdezhen's exquisite blue and white porcelain, which is crystal clear andelegant, is a traditional famous porcelain in Jingdezhen. It was created andburned in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty. It not only absorbs the advantages ofblue and white technology, but also adopts the ingenious method of carving art.It has the characteristics of light, compact, simple, elegant and fresh.Foreigners call it “glass inlaid porcelain”, which has been well-known at homeand abroad.
Exquisite blue and white is a comprehensive decoration of underglaze blueand white and exquisite carving. It is in the porcelain body, the firstproduction of exquisite through the tick of rice shaped hole, known as “Mitong”,commonly known as “Linglong eye”, and then “Linglong glaze” filled with Linglongeye, combined with the color of green blue and white decoration, glaze into thekiln high temperature firing.
The exquisite blue and white decoration style is different. Its exquisiteglaze color is transparent with green, and the small holes are transparent. Itseems that small windows are opened one by one, and sunlight and light arepenetrated. It is a special pattern of exquisite eyes composed of porcelain, andthe artistic effect is unique. Combined with the blue and white decoration, itis particularly exquisite, simple, fresh and clear against the background ofwhite and blue glaze.
Today, Linglong eye has developed from a single “meter” to round, sharp,flat, linear, curved and other forms. And can form a variety of flowers andbirds, water waves, cloud figures and other shapes, enrich the blue and whiteexquisite decorative effect, make it more colorful.
Color glaze color glaze is a kind of glaze with metal oxide (iron, copper,manganese, cobalt) as colorant, which can present a certain inherent color afterfiring at a certain temperature in an appropriate atmosphere. Its glaze ismottled, bright and colorful. Some are like white clouds floating in the bluesky, some are like crystal dew shining on the lawn, some are like crystal starsblinking in the Milky way, some are like the red sun rising in the sky, some arelike the clear river running quietly, some are like bright gems shining, someare like raging fire in the furnace Burning, some like a beautiful peacock inthe open screen
Jingdezhen is one of the regions with the longest history, the mostvarieties, the best quality and the highest achievements in firing color glazedporcelain. Jingdezhen's colored glazed porcelain, with its colorful glaze,exquisite and perfect utensils and different styles of modeling, has become ashining pearl in the history of world arts and crafts. It is still dazzling,enchanting and amazing.
4. Famille Rose Porcelain famille rose belongs to overglaze paintingdecoration. Overglaze painting is a kind of decoration technique that paintingdecoration is carried out on the fired porcelain body, and then barbecue atabout 800 ℃ to make the picture solidify on the surface of porcelain aftermelting.
As early as the song and Yuan Dynasties, Jingdezhen porcelain workers beganto use color materials containing metal oxides to decorate the surface ofporcelain. In the Xuande period of the Ming Dynasty, the imperial kilnsuccessfully fired blue and white porcelain with underglaze blue and white andoverglaze color. After the mid Ming Dynasty, Chenghua doucai and Wanli blue andwhite wucai (blue and white as one of the five colors of colored porcelain iscalled blue and white wucai). )In the early Qing Dynasty, after the emergence ofblue glaze, the glazed porcelain began to break away from the constraints ofblue and white and become an independent category of porcelain decoration.Kangxi five colors (red, green, yellow, blue, black) are thick and colorful,also known as “hard color”, and Jingdezhen called them “ancient color”.
In Yongzheng period, based on the five colors of Kangxi period, Jingdezhenporcelain workers, referring to the production process of enamel color (thecolor material of imperial utensils of Qing Dynasty), mixed the glass materialcontaining arsenic oxide into the color material containing lead to producemilky white effect. This kind of glass material containing arsenic was called“glass white” by Jingdezhen porcelain workers. Based on Kangxi five colors, ifglass white is added to the color materials, all colors will be “powdered” intodifferent shades, and the colors of the color materials will become pinkishcolors, such as red into pink, green into pink, and so on. These warm and moistintermediate colors not only give people a soft feeling of powder moistening,but also expand the range of colors of overglaze colors, so that colors can berendered, with layers, shades, clear Yin and Yang, and the painting method canbe more meticulous. Because it is characterized by a pink white tone, peoplecall it pastel, and Jingdezhen porcelain workers also call it “soft color”.
Pastel decoration is characterized by bright colors, soft powder, richcolors, gorgeous elegance, fine brushwork and freehand brushwork. It has strongexpressive force in the decoration of figures, landscapes, flowers and birds,and is full of traditional Chinese painting style. The famille rose porcelainwas the most famous in Yongzheng period. In this period, the overglaze porcelainhas developed to a stage where a hundred flowers vie with each other. It marksthat the development of China's traditional overglaze porcelain has reached avery high level.
This is the introduction of Jingdezhen ancient kiln folk custom exhibitionarea. Now you can visit it freely and come back here according to the schedule.Have a good time.
篇13：景德镇古窑英文导游词
Dear examiners! Hello! I'm __X, I'm ready to start!
Welcome to Jingdezhen ancient kiln folk custom exhibition area. I'm Xiao Zhao, the tour guide of the Jingdezhen ancient kiln folk custom exhibition area. It's my great honor to accompany you to the tour. Next, I'll explain the Jingdezhen ancient kiln folk custom exhibition area to you.
Style of porcelain capital
Jingdezhen is located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. It is surrounded by mountains and water. There are plenty of porcelain materials, skilled craftsmen and smooth water transportation for export. It is a natural porcelain producing area.
In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was a town named Xinping. The name of Jiyi town in Tang Dynasty. In the first year of Jingde (1004 AD), due to the local tribute porcelain favored by the royal family, Changnan town was changed to “Jingdezhen”. So far, the name of “Jingdezhen” has been used for thousands of years.
The prosperity of porcelain industry has brought the prosperity of Commerce and formed the town characteristics with porcelain culture. With Zhushan imperial kiln as the center, Jingdezhen is surrounded by many green houses and kilns. Hongdian, chaihang and porcelain houses are everywhere. Even some common people's homes are built by ceramic wastes such as kiln bricks and saggers. The old style of “the great town in the south of the Yangtze River” can be seen today.
Four famous traditional porcelain in Jingdezhen
Jingdezhen porcelain is as white as jade, as bright as a mirror, as thin as paper and as loud as a chime. Among all kinds of porcelain, the most famous blue and white porcelain, such as exquisite blue and white porcelain, colored glaze porcelain and pastel porcelain, is known as “the essence of Chinese culture” and “the treasure of China”.
1、Blue and white porcelain
Blue and white porcelain is one of the most excellent porcelain varieties in the history of China's ceramics. Since its inception, it has always been the mainstream product of Jingdezhen porcelain industry, so that it has survived for nearly 800 years. The successful firing of blue and white porcelain is the most epoch-making event in China's ceramic history. Since then, Chinese porcelain has entered the era of colored porcelain, which makes the combination of Chinese painting skills and porcelain making technology more mature.
Blue and white porcelain is a kind of preparation pigment - “blue and white porcelain” with cobalt oxide as color developing agent. It is painted on the porcelain body, covered with transparent glaze, and fired at a high temperature. It is characterized by black green, fresh and beautiful, quiet and elegant, with the artistic effect of Chinese ink painting. The whole blue and white ware, with its bright blue pattern, complements the blue and white of the porcelain body. It is gorgeous but not vulgar, fresh but not frivolous, bright and stable, gorgeous and calm, with high artistic value.
Due to different strokes, different techniques, different ideas and different materials, each period of blue and white decoration has different artistic effects, showing distinct characteristics of the times. It is mainly divided into blue and white porcelain of Yuan Dynasty, blue and white porcelain of Ming Dynasty and blue and white porcelain of Qing Dynasty.
2. Exquisite blue and white
Jingdezhen's exquisite blue and white porcelain, which is crystal clear and elegant, is a traditional famous porcelain in Jingdezhen. It was created and burned in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty. It not only absorbs the advantages of blue and white technology, but also adopts the ingenious method of carving art. It has the characteristics of light, compact, simple, elegant and fresh. Foreigners call it “glass inlaid porcelain”, which has been well-known at home and abroad.
Exquisite blue and white is a comprehensive decoration of underglaze blue and white and exquisite carving. It is in the porcelain body, the first production of exquisite through the tick of rice shaped hole, known as “Mitong”, commonly known as “Linglong eye”, and then “Linglong glaze” filled with Linglong eye, combined with the color of green blue and white decoration, glaze into the kiln high temperature firing.
The exquisite blue and white decoration style is different. Its exquisite glaze color is transparent with green, and the small holes are transparent. It seems that small windows are opened one by one, and sunlight and light are penetrated. It is a special pattern of exquisite eyes composed of porcelain, and the artistic effect is unique. Combined with the blue and white decoration, it is particularly exquisite, simple, fresh and clear against the background of white and blue glaze.
Today, Linglong eye has developed from a single “meter” to round, sharp, flat, linear, curved and other forms. And can form a variety of flowers and birds, water waves, cloud figures and other shapes, enrich the blue and white exquisite decorative effect, make it more colorful.
Color glaze color glaze is a kind of glaze with metal oxide (iron, copper, manganese, cobalt) as colorant, which can present a certain inherent color after firing at a certain temperature in an appropriate atmosphere. Its glaze is mottled, bright and colorful. Some are like white clouds floating in the blue sky, some are like crystal dew shining on the lawn, some are like crystal stars blinking in the Milky way, some are like the red sun rising in the sky, some are like the clear river running quietly, some are like bright gems shining, some are like raging fire in the furnace Burning, some like a beautiful peacock in the open screen
Jingdezhen is one of the regions with the longest history, the most varieties, the best quality and the highest achievements in firing color glazed porcelain. Jingdezhen's colored glazed porcelain, with its colorful glaze, exquisite and perfect utensils and different styles of modeling, has become a shining pearl in the history of world arts and crafts. It is still dazzling, enchanting and amazing.
4. Famille Rose Porcelain famille rose belongs to overglaze painting decoration. Overglaze painting is a kind of decoration technique that painting decoration is carried out on the fired porcelain body, and then barbecue at about 800 ℃ to make the picture solidify on the surface of porcelain after melting.
As early as the song and Yuan Dynasties, Jingdezhen porcelain workers began to use color materials containing metal oxides to decorate the surface of porcelain. In the Xuande period of the Ming Dynasty, the imperial kiln successfully fired blue and white porcelain with underglaze blue and white and overglaze color. After the mid Ming Dynasty, Chenghua doucai and Wanli blue and white wucai (blue and white as one of the five colors of colored porcelain is called blue and white wucai). )In the early Qing Dynasty, after the emergence of blue glaze, the glazed porcelain began to break away from the constraints of blue and white and become an independent category of porcelain decoration. Kangxi five colors (red, green, yellow, blue, black) are thick and colorful, also known as “hard color”, and Jingdezhen called them “ancient color”.
In Yongzheng period, based on the five colors of Kangxi period, Jingdezhen porcelain workers, referring to the production process of enamel color (the color material of imperial utensils of Qing Dynasty), mixed the glass material containing arsenic oxide into the color material containing lead to produce milky white effect. This kind of glass material containing arsenic was called “glass white” by Jingdezhen porcelain workers. Based on Kangxi five colors, if glass white is added to the color materials, all colors will be “powdered” into different shades, and the colors of the color materials will become pinkish colors, such as red into pink, green into pink, and so on. These warm and moist intermediate colors not only give people a soft feeling of powder moistening, but also expand the range of colors of overglaze colors, so that colors can be rendered, with layers, shades, clear Yin and Yang, and the painting method can be more meticulous. Because it is characterized by a pink white tone, people call it pastel, and Jingdezhen porcelain workers also call it “soft color”.
Pastel decoration is characterized by bright colors, soft powder, rich colors, gorgeous elegance, fine brushwork and freehand brushwork. It has strong expressive force in the decoration of figures, landscapes, flowers and birds, and is full of traditional Chinese painting style. The famille rose porcelain was the most famous in Yongzheng period. In this period, the overglaze porcelain has developed to a stage where a hundred flowers vie with each other. It marks that the development of China's traditional overglaze porcelain has reached a very high level.
This is the introduction of Jingdezhen ancient kiln folk custom exhibition area. Now you can visit it freely and come back here according to the schedule. Have a good time.
★ 景德镇一日游作文
★ 江西瑶里导游词
★ 导游词开场白幽默
★ 风趣幽默的开场白
★ 导游词开场白篇
【江西古窑导游词优秀（精选13篇）】相关文章：
导游词开场白简短2022-08-21
导游词开场白2023-03-23
陶瓷500字说明文2022-10-28
游河姆渡初中生写景作文2022-04-30
全陪导游年度工作总结2022-09-27
通用导游词欢迎词2022-11-07
宜兴导游词介绍2023-02-06
模型制作大赛获奖感言2022-05-08
导游词欢迎词2023-06-09
比武招亲开场白2022-06-15