山西概况的导游词(（集锦8篇））由网友“酱酱酱哈”投稿提供，下面是小编整理过的山西概况的导游词，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴，欢迎大家分享。
篇1：山西概况导游词
位于华夏腹地的山西省，因地处太行山脉之西而得省名，又因春秋时代为晋国的中心而简称“晋”。
山西北依长城与内蒙接壤，西隔黄河与陕西相望，东屏太行与河北为邻，南部则与河南交界。
地理构成大体呈一平行四边形，南北长约680公里，东西宽约380公里，总面积为15.36万平方公里，分为5个地区、6个市，辖118个县、区及县级市，总人口约3000万。
山西有着久远而辉煌的历史。
山西是中华民族和华夏文明的主要发祥地之一。
早在100万年前，华夏族的祖先就在这里繁衍生息，全省已查明的旧石器时代文化遗址就有200多处，新石器文化遗址更多达500余处，是黄河中下游龙山文化的重要集中地。
传说中的华夏始祖黄帝，曾带领山西南部的人民劈山疏水治理黄河。
中国史前的三位伟人尧、舜、禹，都曾在晋南建都，尧都平阳(今临汾)，舜都蒲板(今永济)，禹都安邑(今夏县)。
并流传着许多关于尧陵、舜庙、禹庙，商代虽然建都河南安阳，但山西是其统治的主要地区之一。
东周时，山西是晋国的基业所在，侯马至今还有“晋都”之称。
战国初，韩赵魏三家瓜分晋国。
秦、汉、魏、晋时代，山西一直是屏蔽京畿的战略要地，在政治、军事、经济、文化各方面均发挥举足轻重的作用，。
南北朝时期，山西的地位更加显赫。
大同作为北魏的首都近百年，太原也曾长期是北魏、北齐的别都。
隋唐五代时期，山西仍旧发挥着十分重要的作用。
太原曾是唐朝的“北都”。
后唐、后晋、后汉、北汉都是从山西开基立业的。
北宋时，山西是宋辽争夺的主要地区之一，在晋北一带上演了惊心动魄、旷日持久的拉锯战。
辽金时代及元朝，山西是中国北方经济、文化较为繁荣的地区。
元末明初，周边地区大都经济凋零，人烟稀少，惟独山西例外，所以明朝政府便组织了数次大规模的人口迁移，山西人从洪同大槐树下走向全国各地。
清代的山西依然繁荣，特别是晋中一带的商业资本十分雄厚，晋中商人率先发明了经营汇兑业务的“票号”，开中国近代银行业之先河，其影响远及海外。
辛亥革命之后，闫锡山统治山西近40年，直到1949年太原解放。
新中国成立后，山西的发展真正进入黄金时代。
经过半个世纪的建设，山西已形成一个以重型结构为特征的门类齐全的工业体系，全省有大中型企业1多个，其中，煤炭、电力、冶金、化工、机械制造等工业在全国有着举足轻重的地位。
年产原煤3700万吨以上的大同煤矿为全国最大的优质动力煤生产基地;年产1500万吨原煤的平朔安太堡露天煤矿是全国最大的现代化露天煤矿;年开采能力1650万吨的古交矿区是全国最大的炼焦煤生产基地;阳泉煤矿是全国最大的无烟煤产地。
能生产450个钢种、3850个规格的钢材的太钢是全国最大的特殊钢生产基地，年产120万吨氧化铝的山西铝厂是全国最大的氧化铝基地。
神头一、二电厂装机总量达335万千瓦，是全国最大的坑口火力发电厂，它与大同二电厂一道将强大的电流源源不断地输往京津唐地区，随着万家寨黄河大坝电厂及亚洲最大的阳城电厂的陆续发电，山西输往省外支援兄弟省市的电量将跃上一个更高的台阶，大同机车厂曾长期是我国最大的蒸汽机车生产基地，现在已转向生产内燃机车和电力机车;太原重型机器厂是全国第一座重机厂。
山西化肥厂是我国最大的以煤为原料的复合化肥厂。
杏花村汾酒厂是全国最大的名优白酒生产基地。
这些特大型企业使山西成为我国最重要的能源重化工基地，为祖国的社会主义建设作出了巨大贡献，并且将继续作出更大的贡献。
另外，山西的农业生产也发生了质的飞跃，科技、文化、医疗卫生、教育、体育、通讯等各行各业也都取得了辉煌成就。
山西的面貌发生了翻天覆地的巨大变化。
在灿烂的历史长河中，山西涌现出大批杰出的历史任务。
春秋时代叱咤风云的晋文公重耳，品格高尚宁死不受禄的介子推;战国时代大思想家荀况，老将廉颇;汉朝名将卫青、霍去病;三国大将关羽、张辽;晋代大学者裴秀，国际宗教旅行家法显;南北朝佛教净土宗创始人昙鸾、 道绰;唐代女皇武则天，名相狄仁杰，大诗人王勃、王之焕、王昌龄、王维、柳宗元、白居易;宋代政治家、史学家司马光，一门忠烈杨业父子，大书法家米芾;金元时期文学家元好问，戏曲家关汉卿;明清时期文学家罗贯中、大学者傅山……都在不同的领域为中华民族的繁荣昌盛作出了特殊贡献，是山西的骄傲。
悠久的历史给山西这块宝地留下了丰富的人文旅游资源。
目前，山西省有国家级文物保护单位35处，省级文物保护单位284处。
宋代以前保存下来的木构建筑更多达400余处。
大同的云冈石窟、九龙壁、上下华严寺，浑源的悬空寺，应县木塔，五台山的南禅寺、佛光寺、显通寺，太原的晋祠、双塔寺，交城的玄中寺，平遥的古城墙、镇国寺、双林寺，洪同的广胜寺，祁县的乔家大院，临汾尧庙，永济普救寺，解州关帝庙，芮城永乐宫，平顺大云院，晋城青莲寺等都是各具特色、名拨遐迩的人文景点，为游人欣赏古建艺术，石雕、彩塑、壁画艺术，品位宗教文化、黄河文化、三晋风情提供了丰富多彩的实物资料。
山西山川壮丽，景色独特。
巍巍太行山、吕梁山像两条比翼齐飞的巨龙众卧南北，气势磅礴;恒山、五台山、芦芽山、武当山、关帝山、乌金山、天龙山、绵山、灵空山、老顶山、历山、 五老峰等众多国家级、省级风景名山，宛若颗颗溜光溢彩的宝石镶嵌在三晋大地的东西南北中，使山西这块浑厚的高原又显得秀丽而迷人。
山西还拥有别具风采的河、湖、泉、瀑等水体旅游资源。
黄河吉县段有世界最壮观的黄色大瀑布，河津段又有气壮山河的“龙门三激浪”，早已建成的三门峡水库和新近并网发电的万家寨水库也都是可以很好利用的黄河旅游资源;管涔山汾河源头，宁武天池，阳泉娘子关瀑布、恒水水库，汾河水库，漳河水库，晋祠难老泉、忻州附近的温泉，运城的盐池，阳城的莽河也都是颇具吸引力的景点。
多样化的山水资源和丰富的古建人文资源，为山西旅游业的起飞奠定了良好的基础。
山西还拥有独具特色的民俗风情，震撼山河的威风锣鼓，丰富多彩的民间歌舞，争奇斗艳的戏曲和乡间吹鼓乐，绚丽多姿的剪纸与年画，热闹刺激的传统节目和体育比赛……，这些都为山西旅游业的发展提供了广阔的天地。
改革开放以来，山西的交通状况得到了根本改善。
铁路以同蒲线、石太线、京包线、京原线、太焦线、邯长线与京广线、陇海线相接，连同全国各地。
公路更是四通八达，与陕西、内蒙、河北、河南等邻省区有多条干线勾通，特别是太原至旧关的高速公路的建成极大方便了太原到石家庄、北京之间的往来，省内大同到运城、太原至长治、等更加便利了各地之间的来往，各主要旅游景点区与外界的公路交通也得到了很大改善。
以太原武宿机场为枢纽的空中交通也在日益完善，山西已开通了30多条航线，与全国绝大部分主要城市建立了空中联系，并开通了直飞香港的包机。
总之，山西已彻底改变了“表里河山”相对闭塞的状况，正敞开怀抱迎接来自四面八方的客人。
愿每一位在山西旅游的客人都能满意!
篇2：山西概况导游词
金沙滩古战场女士们、先生们:
大家好!我们现在已经进入了怀仁县境，11前，晋王李克用和辽太祖耶律阿保机在这里会盟，两朝太祖易袍换马、义结金兰。
后来，石敬瑭将燕云十六州割让给辽国，辽太祖取“怀想仁人”之意，将这里命名为怀仁县。
您如果进入怀仁县城，就可以看到晋王李克用和辽太祖把臂盟誓的雕像。
“雁门关外野人家，不植桑榆不种麻。
百里并无梨枣树，三春哪得桃杏花。
六月雨过山头雪，狂风遍地起黄沙。
说与江南人不信，早穿皮袄午穿纱。”朋友们，我们现在正行驶在辽阔的金沙滩古战场上，只不过历史上苍凉雄浑的景象已经换成了眼前绿色的新装。
透过车窗，映入眼帘的是连片的树林和茂盛的庄稼。
不过，当我们来到金沙滩，仍然会在心中涌起一种莫名的悲凉，当我们的视线穿越1000年的历史时空，一幕印刻在中华民族记忆深处的大战就会历历出现在眼前，那隆隆的战鼓声将杨家将的慷慨悲歌演绎了整整一千年。
其实，血战金沙滩的故事大家已经很熟悉了，从小到大我们从老人嘴里听、戏台上看、收音机里听、电视机里看、电影院里看、书本上面读，杨家七郎八虎有的战死、有的被俘、有的出家、有的被害，老令公血溅李陵碑，只有六郎一人大难不死，却仍然镇守雁门、为国尽忠，乃至连杨门女将也个个巾帼不让须眉，临危时刻披挂上阵、血染疆场，真可谓是满门忠烈、气壮山河。
金沙滩--是杨家将赋予了这三个普通汉字以忠勇爱国、慷慨激昂、凛然正气的文化内涵;金沙滩，从历史走到今天，血染的沙场已经变成了美好的家园，然而当我们走过这片热土，会感到这里的一山一水一草一木是那样的肃穆，正象诗人白桦说的那样:“鲜血洒在战场，公道自在人心，思念留在民间，一千年的悲歌从古唱到今”。
其实，在中国历史上，金沙滩大战的本来面貌本来并不是这样的，杨老令公也不是撞李陵碑而死，而是由于作为三军统帅的潘美和王侁没有按照原先约定好的计划协同作战，导致战略失利，在金沙滩以南100多里的神池县陈家谷被俘后绝食三日而亡。
好，前面要到应县了，除了赫赫有名的大木塔，应县还是杨家将的生死冤家--辽国萧太后的故乡。
明代长城女士们、先生们:-
大家好!前方就是雁门群山了，我们看到，这座雄伟的大山像一道巨大的屏障隔开了塞内和塞外。
大家看:远处的山脊上长城蜿蜒、烽台耸峙，这就是举世闻名的雁门关长城，这段长城全长8848米，连接起了广武口和白草口两个重要隘口，相当于在两大隘口间连接起了一道难以逾越的封锁线，象一条穿越时空的生命线，3000年如一日地维系着雁门关和中原大地的.安危。
大家请看这边:那四方形的古城就是雁门关著名的军事要塞--旧广武城，这座辽代的古城至今保存完好，已经被列为全国重点文物保护单位，和旧广武城一起被列入国保文物的还有城外古战场上的288座封土汉墓群，这是全国现存最大的汉墓群，也是世界最大的古代将帅墓群，无数英勇忠烈的将士长眠在这片辽阔的沙场上，让人由不得感叹:“黄沙百战穿金甲，古来征战几人回”。
我们看这段长城呈锯状攀上了陡峭的山脊，因此被专家称为锯齿长城。
雁门关长城是山西省明代长城的代表段落。
明代的万里长城分为外长城和内长城，外长城东起山海关，沿着北京、河北的北部和山西、内蒙古的交界处，在偏关县老牛湾跨过黄河，经陕北、甘肃直到嘉峪关，山西的外长城主要分布在大同、朔州、忻州3市;而内长城则从北京的箭扣开始，经居庸关、紫荆关、倒马关、平型关、雁门关、宁武关，直到黄河岸边的偏关丫角山与外长城汇合，内长城分布在山西的忻州、朔州2市，我们刚才看到的雁门关长城就属于内长城。
除此之外，山西明长城还有沿太行山南下的三边长城以及沿黄河南下的黄河边长城，总长度达3500多公里，仅次于内蒙古自治区。
山西明长城不仅具有较高的文物价值，也有着极高的参观价值，大同边墙五堡、阳高平地长城、偏关老牛湾长城黄河交汇处、偏关桦林堡长城黄河并行处、丫角山内外长城交汇处、雁门关长城已经成为了许多摄影爱好者和户外运动爱好者心目中的圣地，相信在不久的将来，它们也会成为国内外旅游者竞相光顾的旅游胜地。
前方就是中国最长的高等级公路隧道--雁门关隧道。
车过雁门关隧道，我们的眼前豁然开朗，这里是全国历史文化名城--代县。
短短5分钟，我们已经从塞外驶入了塞内，这在昭君出塞和文姬归汉那个时代是不可想象的。
大同概况女士们，先生们:-
大家好!欢迎您来大同参加晋北古建宗教之旅!在这次旅程开始之前，我先给大家通报一下我们此行的线路和景点。
我们首先要和大家一起领略塞外古城大同的风采，参观著名的云冈石窟、华严寺、善化寺、九龙壁;接下来，我们要参观的是著名的北岳恒山悬空寺，以及世界最古、最高的木塔--应县木塔;当然，我们还要登上华北屋脊，去朝拜中国四大佛教名山之首的文殊道场五台山，参观以佛光寺、显通寺为代表的五台古刹，感受那里清凉宜人的气候风光。
好的，我们的旅程已经开始了，现在，让我们先来了解一下中国历史文化名城--大同的概况。
大同自古就是兵家必争之地，战国时期，这里是赵国的领地，汉代的时候设置平城县，北魏在此设立都城，辽代设西京道、大同府，大同之名首次出现，取《礼记》中“大道之行也，天下为公……是为大同”的含义，寄托着“同心同德，巩固基业”的美好愿望。
大同市是山西省最北的城市，是全省第二大城市，面积1万4千平方公里，人口314万，下辖5区7县。
这里地处黄土高原，海拔较高，大陆性气候较为明显，冬季漫长寒冷干燥，夏季短暂温热多雨，春秋凉爽温差较大。
因此，处于同一纬度的北京每年超过30摄氏度的炎热天数达80多天，而大同仅为20多天，是一处得天独厚的避暑胜地。
来到大同，虽然正值盛夏，但大家是不是感觉就像是初秋时节，特别的清爽凉快。
我们的右面是观音庙，观音庙的门前有一座流光溢彩的琉璃三龙壁。
大同市著名的龙壁至城，除了全国最大、最古、最精彩的九龙壁，还有五龙壁、三龙壁、一龙壁，算得上是琳琅满目了。
大家请看，这面就是著名的晋华宫矿。
作为“中国煤都”，大同在全国率先推出了别开生面的井下探秘游，您可以身穿矿工的行头，乘坐井下小火车，进入深达300米的地下王国去了解煤炭知识、观看采煤工艺和罕见的地质奇观。
好，过了佛字湾，云冈石窟就快到了。
作为全国历史文化名城，大同最辉煌的时代就是北魏王朝，而最辉煌的文化遗产则是北魏王朝倾全国之力营建而成的云冈石窟，1500年过去了，北魏王朝早已烟消云散，而云冈石窟仍然笑迎八方来客，向全世界展示着一部雕刻在石头上的北魏史诗。
跤乡挠羊赛女士们、先生们:-
大家好!现在我们正在驶过忻口，我们看，这里“两山夹一口，滹沱中间流”，是一处易守难攻的军事要塞。
2000多年前，汉高祖刘邦白登之围兵败至此，看到山河险固，川原肥美，于是“六军欣然”，遂将这里命名为“忻口”;而在70年前，抗战初期华北战场上最惨烈的大会战--忻口战役也是在这里打响，我军著名的平型关大捷、火烧阳明堡机场、雁门关伏击战，都是为了配合忻口的国民政府军队而打响的，忻口战役因此被称为是国共合作的经典战例。
车过忻口，我们就进入了忻府区境内。
忻州因忻口而得名，那么“忻”是什么意思呢?大家查查字典就会看到，忻州的“忻”和欣喜的“欣”是同音通用的，包含着欢欣鼓舞、欣喜欢乐的意思。
因此，忻州这片土地从古至今都是一块祥和欢乐的土地，这里的民俗风情浓郁热烈，是全国著名的“八音之乡”、“民间绘画之乡”和“摔跤之乡”。
忻州的摔跤和我们熟悉的中国式摔跤、国际式摔跤都不一样，当地老百姓叫作“挠羊赛”。
“挠”就是扛的意思，就是说获胜的奖品是一只活羊，而领奖的方式就是把羊挠起来绕场三周。
挠羊赛的历史可以追溯到南宋时期，说是岳家军解散后，有一位叫做陈效婴的忻州老兵回到了故乡，把在军中学到的角抵传授给了父老乡亲，久而久之，这种角抵之术就传遍了忻定盆地，形成了风行数百年的挠羊赛。
参加挠羊赛的选手一律不准穿跤衣，都得赤膊上阵，连续摔倒6个人才算胜利。
获胜者除了可以挠走一头大肥羊，还会获得一个英雄般的称号--“挠羊汉”。
挠羊赛在忻州有着非常广泛的民众基础，就像一首民谣中说的那样:“立了秋，挂出钩，走街看戏挠羊赛。”正因为如此，自1959年全国第一届运动会以来，忻州为全国各级运动队输送专业跤手达1千多名，获得世界和全国冠军超百次，为中国的摔跤事业做出了重要贡献。
在1969年的全国文体群英会上，当时的忻定县被命名为“中国摔跤之乡”。
为了弘扬跤乡文化，以来，忻州开始举办一年一届的“中国忻州摔跤节”。
有趣的是，参加国际式摔跤和中国式摔跤的虽然都是国手名家，场面却冷冷清清，而参加挠羊赛的都是本地的泥腿子、挠羊汉，却观者如云、场场爆满，形成了一道独特的文化风景线。
塔建筑文化女士们、先生们:-
大家好!我们正在驶过的这道山梁叫做黄花梁，老百姓说“砍尽黄花梁，建起应县塔”，说明过去黄花梁上生长着茂密的森林，但为了建造应县木塔，整座山的木材全被砍光了。
据专家测算，当年建造应县木塔总共用了1亿多立方米的木材，得用2000多辆载重5吨的卡车才能拉完。
今天的天气非常晴朗，站在黄花梁上就可以看到应县木塔。
大家顺着我手指的方向看，远处那个小黑点就是应县木塔，它是雁北大地上最醒目的地标建筑，所以在40里之外都可以看得到。
其实，塔在中国许多地方都是标志性的建筑，比如北京的白塔、杭州的六和塔、苏州的虎丘塔、太原的双塔等等，但是它的作用大家却不一定清楚。
塔的起源在印度，最初是用来安葬佛祖的遗骨，因为佛教徒把佛祖和高僧的遗骨都称作舍利，所以早期的佛塔统称为舍利塔。
据说，大千世界共有8万4千座佛祖的舍利塔，而中国有19座，我们今天将要参观的应县木塔就是其中之一，1966年，我们就在木塔中发现了两枚珍贵的佛牙舍利。
塔的作用也不仅仅限于藏放舍利，中国的大地上还有风水塔、文峰塔、标志塔、瞭望塔，可见塔的功能是多样的。
而建塔的材料更是富于变化。
据历史文献记载，中国最早的塔都是木塔，但是木塔有着致命的弱点--怕火。
因此，三国以后，人们开始用防火性能较好的砖、石、铜、铁、琉璃乃至金、银等各种材料来建塔。
由于建筑材料的多样化，中国古塔在类型上也进行了许多创新，除了印度佛塔固有的覆钵式，还发明了楼阁式、密檐式、金刚宝座式、过街塔、造像塔、花塔等10多种类型。
华夏大地上，至今仍保存着3000多座古塔，而山西就有280座之多，其中应县木塔和洪洞广胜寺飞虹塔是楼阁式塔的代表作，灵丘觉山寺塔是密檐式塔的杰出代表，五台山大白塔是中国最高的覆钵式塔，五台山园照寺室利沙舍利塔是中国最高的金刚宝座式塔，堪称是中国古塔艺术的博物馆。
塔作为中国古代建筑中的一种类型，其意义早已超出了建筑本身，而应县木塔无疑就是其中最为杰出的代表。
大家看，我们离大木塔已经越来越近了，它那拔地擎天的形象被古人誉为“天柱地轴”。
篇3：山西概况的导游词
景区概况的导游词
各位游客朋友们：
大家好~
古大槐树，又称洪洞大槐树，位于洪洞县城西北二公里的贾村西侧的大槐树公园内，这里洪洞虽然没有什么宏伟的建筑，但是不论严寒的冬天，还是酷热的炎夏，游客络绎不绝，有的赋诗题词，抒发“饮水思源”之幽情，有的仰望古槐，盘桓眷恋，久久不肯离去。
元朝末年，元政府连年对外用兵，对内实行民族压迫，加之黄淮流域水灾不断，饥荒频仍，终于激起连绵十余年的红巾军起义。元政府予以残暴的镇压，争域夺地的殊死之战时有发生，两淮、山东、河北、河南百姓十亡七八。元末战乱的创伤未及医治，明初“靖难之役”又接踵而至。冀、鲁、豫、皖诸地深受其害，几成无人之地。在元末战乱时，蒙古地主武装察罕贴木儿父子统治的“表里山河”——山西，却是另外一种景象，相对显得安定，风调雨顺，连年丰收，较之于相邻诸省，山西经济繁荣，人丁兴旺。再者，外省也有大量难民流入山西，致使山西成了人口稠密的地区。明朝灭亡元朝后为了巩固新政权和发展经济，从洪武初年至永乐十五年，五十余年间组织了八次大规模的移民活动。
晋南是山西人口稠密之处，而洪洞又是当时晋南最大，人口最多的县。据记载，明朝时在洪洞城北二华里的贾村西侧有一座广济寺，寺院宏大，殿宇巍峨，僧众很多，香客不绝。寺旁有一棵“树身数围，荫遮数亩’”的汉槐，车马大道从树荫下通过。汾河滩上的老鹞在树上构窝筑巢，星罗棋布，甚为壮观。明朝政府在广济寺设局驻员集中办理移民，大槐树下就成了移民集聚之地。
晚秋时节，槐叶凋落，老鸦窝显得十分醒目。移民们临行之时，凝眸高大的古槐，栖息在树杈间的老鹞不断地发出声声哀鸣，令别离故土的移民潸然泪下，频频回首，不忍离去，最后只能看见大槐树上的老鹤窝。为此，大槐树和老鹤窝就成为移民惜别家乡的标志。“问我祖先何处来，山西洪洞大槐树。祖先故里叫什么，大槐树下老鸹窝。”这首民谣数百年来在我国许多地区广为流传。
明初从山西洪洞等地迁出的移民主要分布在河南、河北、山东、北京、安徽、江苏、湖北等地，少部分迁往陕西、甘肃、宁夏地区。从山西迁往上述各地的移民，后又转迁到云南、四川、贵州、新疆及东北诸省。如此长时间大范围有组织的大规模迁徙，在我国历史上是罕见的，而将一方之民散移各地，仅此一例而已。明政府推行移民垦荒振兴农业的政策，虽然其目的是巩固封建王朝的统治，但客观上缓和了社会矛盾，调动了农民的生产积极性，使农业生产逐步得到恢复，边防巩固，社会安定。
民国二年，宦游山东的贾村人景大启告老还乡后，集资修建了碑亭、茶室等。碑亭建在原来的古大槐树处，亭虽不大，但雕梁画栋，飞檐斗拱，精巧玲珑。亭中竖立青石碑一座，刻有“古大槐树处”五个隶体大字。碑亭背面，刻有碑文，简述移民事略。亭前靠西一侧，建有茶室三间，以备寻根游人歇憩品茗，茶室楣匾题字为“饮水思源”。碑南二十余米处建有牌坊一座，横额雕刻着“誉延嘉树”，另一面刻有“荫庇群生”。八十年代初，洪洞县政府重修并扩建了大槐树公园。
山西概况的导游词范文
各位游客朋友们：
大家好~
山西省，简称“晋”，位于华北太行山以西，故名。山西古为并州地，春秋时为晋国，战国属赵，魏等国地。元属中书省山西道，清为山西省。全省面积15.6万平方公里，人口3干多万，有汉、回、蒙、满民族，省会太原。
山西地处黄河流域的中于地带，是中华民族古代文明和灿烂文化的主要发祥地。早在远古时代，中华民族祖先就在此劳作、生息和繁衍。相传，华夏民族的开山始祖黄帝、炎帝曾于此活动;中国史前的三位伟人尧、舜、禹也都先后在山西建都立业。山西名胜古迹甚多，现有国家级和省级文物保护单位上千处，石窟、佛寺及艺术雕刻遍布全省，辽金以前的地上木构建筑占全国的72%以上，国家级重点文物保护单位119处，居全国首位。全国仅有的四座唐代木构建筑。其中有3座在山西，总之，山西有“中国古代文化艺术宝库”之称。经过多年的开发建设，大同云冈石窟、应县木塔、五台山风景名胜区、恒山风景名胜区、晋祠风景名胜区、平遥古城、晋商大院文化旅游区、关帝庙、永乐宫、普救寺等旅游资源的产品已蜚声海内外。特别是平遥古城、云风石窟，已先后被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。
山西不仅文物古迹多，自然风光也十分壮美。山西境内有国家级和省级风景名胜区11个，其中国家级的有五台山、恒山、壶口、北武当山、五老峰等5个;国家级与省级的自然保护区11个;国家级和省级森林公园27个。黄河流经山西965公里，在壶口、龙门、孟门等河段形成了独特的景观，成为中外游客向往的去处。近年来陵川王蟒岭、锡崖沟、壶关太行大峡谷、宁武芦芽山、黎城黄崖洞、介休绵山、盂县藏山、阳城蟒河、沁水历山等得到初步开发;同时，各地兴办旅游的积极性高涨，旅游资源的开发全面开展，取得了较好的效果。目前，山西省对外开放的主要旅游区有大同、五台山、太原、临汾、运城、晋东南，全省仅年接待5万人以上的旅游景区、景点就达100多处。改革开放来，山西旅游业发展的基础条件已有很大的改善，省内道路畅通，通讯便利，环境卫生发生了深刻变化，接待服务条件可以满足需求。
在新的世纪，山西经精心策划包装，推出了三大旅游区，即，以大同云冈石窟、佛教胜地五台山为主的晋北佛教文化旅游区;以平遥古城和乔家、渠家、王家、曹家等四大院为主的晋中晋商民俗文化旅游区;以黄河壶口瀑布、运城解州关帝庙为主的晋南黄河根祖文化旅游区。
山西概况的导游词
各位游客朋友们：
大家好~
山西省，简称晋，位处华北，东靠太行山，因在太行山以西，故称山西。省会太原，古时又称“并州”。山西省总面积15.6万平方公里，约占中国总面积的1.6%。春秋时期，大部分地区为晋国所有，所以简称“晋”;战国初期，韩、赵、魏三家分晋，因而又称“三晋”。山西是中华民族发祥地之一，被誉为“华夏文明摇篮”。中华人民共和国成立以后，特别是改革开放20多年来，山西人民在党的领导下，团结一致，艰苦奋斗，开拓创新，推进了经济社会的全面发展。作为能源基地，山西为全国的经济发展作出了重要贡献。
山西省轮廓略呈东北斜向西南的平行四边形。东有巍巍太行山作天然屏障，与河北省为邻;西、南以涛涛黄河为堑，与陕西省、河南省相望;北跨绵绵内长城，与内蒙古自治区毗连。地形较为复杂，境内有山地、丘陵、高原、盆地、台地等多种地貌类型。山区、丘陵占总面积的三分之二以上，大部分在海拔1000米至米之间。最高点为五台山的北台叶斗峰，海拔3058米，最低点在垣曲县境内西阳河入黄河处，海拔仅180米。山西省介于东经110°15′-114°33′，北纬34°34′-40°43′之间，南北长628公里，东西宽385公里，总面积15.66万平方公里，约占全国总土地面积的1.63%，总人口3000余万人，占全国总人口的2.4%。有6个省辖市、5个地区、119个县(市、区)。省会太原，省政府驻太原府东街。境内自然资源丰富,以出煤闻名天下.号称“乌金之乡”，也叫“煤炭之乡”。
山西表里山河，东界太行山，西有吕梁山，北亘北岳恒山、五台山，南耸中条山，中立太岳山。主要河流有汾河、海河两大水系。境内有大小河流1000多条，其中流域面积大于100平方公里、河长在150公里以上的有240条，大于4000平方公里、河长在150公里以上的有汾河、沁河、涑水河、三川河、昕水河、桑干河、滹沱河、漳河等。汾河最长，全长659公里。被称为中华民族文化摇篮的黄河，北自偏关县老牛湾入境，飞流直下，一泻千里，抵芮城县风陵渡而东折，南至垣曲县碾盘沟出境，途经19县560个村庄，流程965公里。
粤商、徽商、晋商、浙商、苏商一道，在历史上被合称为“五大商帮”。潮商、徽商、晋商，是中国历史“三大商帮”。
山西位于大陆东岸的内陆。外缘有山脉环绕。因而难于受海风的影响，形成了比较强烈的大陆性气候。同时，又由于受内蒙古冬季冷气团的袭击，北部比较寒冷，由此形成了山西的气候特征;冬季长而寒冷干燥;夏季短而炎热多雨;春季日温差大，风沙多;秋季短暂，气候温和。属温带大陆性季风气候，年平均气温3—14℃，昼夜温差大，南北温差也大。西部黄河谷地、太原盆地和晋东南的大部分地区，平均温度在8—10℃之间。临汾、运城盆地年均温度达12—14℃。冬季气温全省均在0℃以下，夏季全省普遍高温，7月份气温介于22—28℃之间。
篇4：介绍山西概况的英语导游词
Taigu County, located in the central part of Shanxi Province, is located in the Jinzhong Basin. It was founded in the Western Han Dynasty. It has a long history and developed culture and commerce. It is one of the birthplaces of Shanxi merchants with a long history. It is the birthplace of Bai Juyi, a poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and the birthplace of Kong Xiangxi, a modern celebrity. The well-known imperial medicine “Guilingji” and “dingkundan” were produced in Taigu. At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Taigu became the financial and commercial center of Shanxi because of the concentration of capital. It was known as “dry wharf” and “little Beijing”. Taigu County has a total area of 1033.6 square kilometers and a total population of 270000, including 450000 mu of arable land and 210000 agricultural population.
Taigu County has a warm temperate continental climate, with an average annual temperature of 9.8 degrees Celsius, a frost free period of 175 days, a rainfall of 462.9 mm, and a exploitable amount of groundwater resources of 9600 cubic meters. The basic conditions of agriculture are good. Sanjin is famous for its abundant production of grain, cotton, oil, fruit, vegetables, meat, eggs and milk. It is a commodity grain base county in Shanxi Province, an agricultural high-tech industrial normal area, and a lean meat pig base in China. Taigu has more than 2000 industrial enterprises of various types. At present, it has formed leading industries such as casting processing, fine chemical industry, agricultural machinery, building materials, agricultural and sideline products processing, pharmacy, textile, transportation, etc. The tertiary industry, urban and rural infrastructure and various social undertakings are booming, and the living standards of urban and rural people are steadily improving. Taigu County is rich in agricultural and sideline products resources, with 45 mu of grain field, which is suitable for the growth of various crops in the north, and is one of the eight most suitable regions for planting high-quality wine grapes in China. In recent years, in addition to stabilizing the area of grain fields dominated by wheat and corn, we have vigorously developed special economic crops such as vegetables, fruits, pigments and wine grapes.
It has an annual output of 60 million kg of wheat and 50 million kg of corn, 90000 mu of vegetables, 140 million kg of jujube and walnut, 120 million kg of fruit, 300 million kg of chrysanthemum and pepper, 3000 mu of French grapes and 3000 mu of grapes; In the aspect of animal husbandry, 206 large-scale breeding areas have been formed, with 380000 pigs per year, 3 million chickens per year and 37 million kg of eggs per year. Communication is very convenient. The capacity of SPC exchanges in the city is 10000, and that in the countryside is 5000. The number of telephone calls per capita ranked the top in the province. The wireless pager and mobile phone are unblocked, and the national network roaming is realized. Science and technology, culture, medical and health are developed. At the beginning of this century, Kong Xiangxi founded Mingxian school in Taigu. At present, there are “one university and three special schools” in Taigu County, including Shanxi Agricultural University and Taigu normal school, Jinzhong health school and Shanxi traffic technical school. There are also research units and military enterprises in Taigu County, such as Shanxi Fruit Tree Research Institute, Shanxi biopharmaceutical factory, 753 factories of the Ministry of ordnance industry, 513 research institutes of the Ministry of aerospace industry Industry, for our county to add a strong science and technology and cultural atmosphere. In terms of medical and health care, Shanxi psychiatric hospital, Jinzhong second hospital, people's Hospital, traditional Chinese medicine hospital, staff hospital and other strong physiotherapy system are established in the county.
The county's industry has initially formed five pillar industries, namely, malleable iron, agricultural machinery, chemical industry, building materials and food. Among them, the annual output of Ma steel pipe accounts for 1/3 of the whole country, and the famous products of China's high-quality flying elephant brand agricultural vehicle, “far” brand turtle turtle age and Ding Kundan, sugar aldehyde, resin, maleic anhydride, sulfuric acid, cement, shovel, medicinal neck and bottle, dairy products, electric power fittings, plasterboard and other famous products. It enjoys high reputation in domestic and international markets. With a good agricultural foundation, large-scale planting, breeding, forestry and fruit industry have developed rapidly, becoming a well-known hometown of melons, fruits, vegetables, meat, eggs and milk, and a base of agricultural and sideline products. At the same time, business is booming and the market is increasingly prosperous.
篇5：介绍山西概况的英语导游词
Xiaoyi city is located in the west of the central part of the province and the south end of Luliang area, covering an area of 943 square kilometers. It now governs 6 towns and 12 townships, with a population of 363200. The municipal government is located in Chengguan town. Xiaoyi was established in the spring and Autumn Period in the Jin Dynasty as guayan County, in the Western Han Dynasty as Zishi County, and in the Three Kingdoms as Zhongyang County. In the first year of Yongjia in the Western Jin Dynasty, it was incorporated into Xicheng County, in the Northern Wei Dynasty as Yong'an County, and in the Sui Dynasty as Xihe county. In the first year of Zhengguan in the Tang Dynasty, it was named Xiaoyi county. In 1991, a county-level city was set up.
Xiaoyi city is not only the political, economic, cultural and military center of the city, but also the material distribution center and important transportation hub of Western Shanxi and Northern Shaanxi. The city is high in the West and low in the East. The East is a part of Taiyuan Basin. It is a main grain and cotton producing area with flat terrain, fertile soil, sufficient water and convenient transportation. In the middle of the loess hilly area, the terrain is broken, terraces are all over, with an average altitude of about 1000 meters. The western mountainous area is a branch of Luliang Mountain. The main peaks are Longpan mountain and Fenghuang mountain, with an altitude of 1163 meters and 1365 meters respectively. The main rivers in the territory are Wenyu River, Ciyao River, Xiabao River, dui River, etc.
The city has a continental climate, with an average annual temperature of 10.1 degrees, an average temperature of - 5.6 degrees in January, an average temperature of 23.7 degrees in July, an average annual rainfall of 470 mm, a frost free period of 170 days from early October to mid April of the next year. Xiaoyi City has 528800 mu of arable land. The main food crops are wheat, sorghum, corn, millet, soybean and potato. In addition, buckwheat, naked oats, millet and other miscellaneous grains are also planted in a large area. Economic crops are mainly walnut, persimmon, cotton, oil and so on.
Xiaoyi city is rich in mineral resources, mainly including coal, aluminum, gypsum, iron and so on. Among them, coal reserves are the largest, with proven coal reserves of 7.1 billion tons. It is the main coal mining base of Fenxi Mining Bureau. Secondly, bauxite is the source base of Shanxi Aluminum Plant. The main industries include coal, ironmaking, chemical fertilizer, cement, agricultural machinery, plastics, ceramics, textile, wine making, fur, glass, printing, food processing, etc. Xiaoyi City has convenient transportation. JieXi and Xiaoliu branch railways run through the whole territory, which is the main gateway of Xiaoyi city's external transportation.
Xiaoyi to Wucheng, Fenyang to Jiexiu and other trunk roads pass through the city. In addition, there are many county-level and township roads connecting all towns in the city. Located in the center of the ancient city of Zhongyang County, Zhongyang building is a provincial-level cultural relic protection unit, which enjoys a high reputation since ancient times. It got its name because Xiaoyi was under the jurisdiction of Zhongyang County at that time. Xiaoyi production of “lamb wine”, white color, like the color of lamb hair, hence the name. Xiaoyi is one of the main producing areas of “Fenzhou walnut”. It is characterized by beautiful fruit shape, large fruit, thin skin and thick meat. The kernel yield is as high as 52% and the oil content is as high as 70%. It is a large export material of the city and is sold at home and abroad. Xiaoyi City Dongxu, Gaoyang, dui Town, Baibiguan and other towns are rich in persimmons, which sell well both inside and outside the province.
篇6：介绍山西概况的英语导游词
Wutai County is located in the northeast of Shanxi Province, bounded by Taihang ridge in the East and Hebei Province. Covering an area of 2865 square kilometers, it governs 6 towns and 24 townships with a population of 302500. The county government is located in Chengguan town. Wutai County is named after Wutai Mountain. In the Western Han Dynasty, Wu County was established; in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Lvyi county was established; in the early Sui Dynasty, it was renamed Wutai County; in Jin Dynasty, it was upgraded to Taizhou; in the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, it was restored to Wutai County. In the territory of overlapping mountains, complex terrain, high in the northeast and low in the southwest. Wutai Mountain is located in the east of the county. It is composed of East, West, middle, South, North and five platforms. The lowest one is 2485 meters above sea level, and the highest one is 3085 meters above sea level. It is known as the “roof of North China”. The central part is hilly area.
Pingchuan county is very few, mainly distributed in doucun, Rucun two small basins and gounan, Dongye area. The main rivers are Hutuo River and Qingshui River. Wutai County is located in the north, with high terrain and cold climate. It is known as “Xiaoxing'an Mountains in North China”. The average annual temperature is 5 ℃, 11 ℃ in January and 21 ℃ in July. The annual rainfall is 500 mm and the frost free period is 90-150 days. The county has a total of 510300 mu of arable land, with corn, potatoes and millet as the main crops, sorghum, naked oats and broad beans also planted. There are more than 500000 mu of forest and more than 10 million scattered trees. There are more than 20 kinds of mineral resources in Wutai County, such as coal, iron, copper, sulfur, limestone, dolomite and marble. Industries include coal, chemical fertilizer, machinery, chemical industry, building materials, mining, ceramics, marble, arts and crafts, etc. The main products sold abroad are pyrite, marble, aluminum bed, plastic products, casting machine, etc. Traffic is more convenient, Xinzhou to changchengling, Xinzhou to Fanshi, Yuxian to Fanshi and other trunk roads through the county, as well as to Fanshi Xiliu branch roads and a variety of county-level roads. In addition, there is a highway to the East, which can lead to Fuping, Hebei and other places.
Wutai Mountain is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. The five peaks stand like a platform. Temples of different sizes are built in the top ravines, top cliffs and Taihuai. There are more than 100 temples. Among them, Nanchan temple, the oldest existing wooden building in China, was rebuilt in the early years of Jianzhong in Tang Dynasty; Foguang temple, which integrates various architectural styles of the Northern Wei, Northern Qi, Tang, song, Jin, Ming and Qing Dynasties, was built in Yongping period of Eastern Han Dynasty, and is also known as lingjiu Temple (Xiantong Temple) in China as well as Baima temple in Luoyang; In addition, there are the famous pagoda of Tayuan temple, the white marble archway of Longquan Temple and the king Buddha of Burma in Bishan temple, which add color to the scenery of the Buddhist kingdom. Mount Wutai occupies a very important position in the history of Chinese Buddhism, and is also famous in Japan and Southeast Asian countries. It has become a link of friendly exchanges between China and foreign countries and a tourist attraction with many guests. The main specialties of Wutai County are Taishen, taimushroom, marble, Prajna mineral water, Wutaishan inkstone, Shujin powder, etc.
篇7：介绍山西概况的英语导游词
Yangqu county is located in the middle of Shanxi Province, between Xinding basin and Taiyuan Basin, 23 kilometers away from Biancheng Taiyuan in the south, Xinzhou City in the north, Yu county and Shouyang County in the East, jingle county and Gujiao City in the West. The county governs 4 towns, 11 townships, 245 village committees and 424 natural villages, with a total area of 2060 square kilometers and a total population of 140000. Yangqu county was built in the Western Han Dynasty, because “the river (Hutuo River) a thousand li song, song when its Yang” and named.
In 982 ad, Yangqu was no longer the place of Shanxi Province and Taiyuan government, so it was called “the first city of Shanxi” in history. There are plenty of resources. It has 500000 mu of cultivated land, 108 mu of Mu Po, and 10000 mu of demonstration grassland in Yangqu County, one of the six major artificial grasslands in China. The forest area is 1.595 million mu, the groundwater resources are abundant, the water quality is excellent, and the comprehensive development prospect of land, agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry is broad. Underground reserves of dolomite, limestone, hematite, granite, gypsum, bauxite, quartzite, quartz sand, potash feldspar, coal and other minerals, large reserves, very rich mining value.
Rich in specialty. Yangqu county has a warm continental climate with four distinct seasons and large temperature difference between day and night. Its main agricultural products are corn, millet, sunflower beans, yam eggs and oil. In recent years, the county has vigorously implemented “two high and one excellent” agriculture, with dry farming and grain output exceeding 100 million Jin in successive years. Millet is famous for its high quality and large quantity, with an annual output of more than 15 million jin. In addition, it is also rich in apple, pear, pepper, walnut, Kernel Apricot and other dry and fresh fruits and pollution-free vegetables, with an annual output of more than 60 million jin. The second sterilization milk has filled the blank of Shanxi Province and sold well in the provincial market. Wild plant resources such as Prunus armeniaca, Prunus davidiana, Scutellaria baicalensis, Bupleurum chinense, Rhizoma rehmanniae, Zizyphus jujuba, mushroom, Auricularia auricula, wild vegetables are rich, which have high nutritional and medicinal value. The infrastructure is perfect, and the water, electricity, gas and heating facilities are complete.
The transportation is developed and the system is complete. The 108 National birthday, Dayun highway, Yuantai highway and beitongbo railway run through the north and south. The Yuyang highway runs through the industrial east and west of the county. The towns and villages are connected with oil roads and the villages are connected with highways. For five consecutive years, it has won the title of “advanced county of compulsory road construction” of the province and the city. Power facilities are complete, North China Power Grid runs through the county, with a 110000V substation, network power facilities are complete. The communication system is advanced, and 7000 program-controlled telephones, mobile phones and faxes have been opened, which can be directly connected at home and abroad.
Education, culture, tourism, medical treatment, radio and television and other public undertakings have developed rapidly. The provincial NITUN spark technology intensive zone, Huangzhai comprehensive industrial zone, Gaocun building materials Industrial Zone, donghuangshui and lingjingdian agricultural products processing zone have taken shape. Metal smelting and processing, building materials, agricultural and sideline products, coal and coke have developed rapidly and become the four leading industries. The market share of Sanneng metallurgical coke, enameled wire, magnesium metal, cement, copper, aluminum and other products has continuously increased. With the implementation of a number of key industrial projects, it has effectively driven the development of Xiangyang industry and injected new vitality into the steady development of Yangqu county economy. In recent years, with the joint efforts of successive county Party committees, county governments and the people of the whole county, the county's economic and social undertakings have shown a sustained, rapid and healthy momentum.
篇8：介绍山西概况的英语导游词
Xinghualing district is an urban-rural integration new district established after the administrative region adjustment of Taiyuan city approved by the State Council. It was officially established on New Year's day in 1998. Xinghualing district is the political center of Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province. There are coal, gypsum, refractory clay, bauxite and other minerals in the area. There are more than 300 streets and more than 20 bus and tram lines in the area. There are more than 20 large department stores and vegetable markets as well as a number of national supermarkets.
Xinghualing is a small well-known street in Taiyuan. For sports lovers, it is the largest sports center in Taiyuan since the founding of the people's Republic of China, and also the Pearl in their mind. However, today's Xinghualing has neither apricot trees nor apricot flowers, nor the potential of slope ridge. Why is this? Originally, Xinghualing was not a street or a street name, but the name of a garden garden. It was born five or six hundred years ago in the Ming and Jin Dynasties. At that time, Xinghualing was indeed a place with hills and slopes, where apricot trees were planted all over the place. It and the adjacent songhuapo, also known as the pine garden, complement each other for fun, can be called the most gardens in Taiyuan city.
The places of historic interest and scenic beauty in Xinghualing District include: Town God's Temple, Bell Tower and Drum Tower, baling bridge Guan Yu Temple, the mountain of Meishan (Hill), Wu Fu nun, dragon horn hill, and arch ruins. There are the former sites of Chengcheng middle school, where the northern Bureau of the Communist Party of China and the office of the Eighth Route Army were located during the Anti Japanese War, the birthplace of the Shanxi provincial League, the former sites of the National Normal University, where Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, Xu Qianqian, Bo Yibo and other revolutionaries of the older generation were engaged in revolutionary activities, and the Taiyuan liberation Memorial Hall and marshal Xu Qianqian memorial hall built after liberation.
★ 五台山导游词
★ 趣谈山西文化作文
★ 商丘旅游口号
★ 游京娘湖作文
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