英语导游词-北京长城（合集7篇）由网友“s99”投稿提供，小编在这里给大家带来英语导游词-北京长城，希望大家喜欢!
篇1：英语导游词-北京长城
The Great Wall
The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces--Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.
Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like “climbing a ladder to heaven”. The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night. Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as “Tian Xia Di YI Guan” (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the “Strategic pass Under the Heaven” as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), an, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: “Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events.” The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site. Notes:1. the Taj Mahal in India 印度的泰姬陵2. the Hanging Garden of Babylon 巴比伦的空中花园3. Sanskrit 梵语4. Uigur 维吾尔语
There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.
Known as “Tian Xia Di YI Guan” (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911)
Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the “Strategic pass Under the Heaven” as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.
Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), an, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages.
As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: “Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events.” The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.
篇2：北京长城导游词
大家好，我叫陈锐强，大家叫我陈导游就可以了，今天将由我来带领大家去参观气魄雄伟的万里长城。
长城是中国的瑰宝，是世界遗产之一，也是与埃及金字塔齐名的建筑，还是人类建筑史上的奇迹。在遥远的两千多年前，人们以血肉之躯修筑了万里长城。长城是古代劳动人民血肉和智慧的结晶，也是中华民族的象征。
大家看，远看长城，它像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。
让我们登上长城去看看吧。这里的城砖十分平坦，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米都有一座方形城台，是屯兵的保垒。打仗的时候城台之间可以互相呼应。
接下来我还给大家讲一个关于长城的故事：相传，古时有一对燕子筑巢于嘉峪柔远之内。一日清早，两燕子飞出关，日暮时，雌先飞回，关门已闭，不能入关。遂悲声一直悲鸣到死，死后其灵不散，每到有人以石击墙，就发出“啾啾”的燕鸣声，向人倾诉。古代，人们把在嘉峪关内能听到的燕鸣声视吉祥之声，将军出关征战时，夫人就击墙祈祝。后来发展出关前带眷属子女，一起到墙击墙祈祝以至于形成一种风俗。
好了，现在大家可以自由活动了，要注意安全，不要在城墙上乱涂乱画，不要乱丢垃圾。八点到大门口集合，祝大家旅途愉快。
篇3：北京长城导游词
女士们，先生们，你们好，我是“兴意”旅游社的朱虹雨，大家可以叫我“小雨”。
今天，我们将要来到长城脚下，欣赏它的雄伟壮观。
希望在我的讲解下，大家对它的会有更深印象。
游客们，请跟我来。
现在你是否看见远处那像长龙一样的物体呢?没错，那就是闻名中外的万里长城。
从东头的山海关到西关的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。
截至7月，我国已有29处景观被列入《世界遗产名录》了，其中就有史历悠久的长城。
篇4：北京长城导游词
这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。
城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。
城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的眺望口和射口，供眺望和射击用。
城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒，打仗的时候，城台之间可经互相呼应。
站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，你想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民了吗?单看这数还清的条石，一块有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车、汽车、起重机，就靠无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。
多少劳动人民的血汗的智慧才凝结成这前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城，他们的痛苦是可想而知的!
今天的观光到此结束了，希望我们相处的这一段时间能成为您永恒的回忆。
篇5：北京长城导游词200
北京长城导游词200
北京长城导游词200【1】
各位亲爱的旅客们，大家好。
我是北京导游社的导游吴兴宇。
请大家随我到长城细细游玩。
长城平均高度约7.5米，墙的下宽约6.5米，顶上宽约5.8米。
可容五马并骑，或士兵十人并行。
城墙上每隔30～40米或100～200米，于险要处筑一堡垒式堡台。
堡台建筑于山脊的高处、城墙的转角处或险要之地。
说到长城，我会想起传说“孟江姜女哭倒长城”。
秦始皇修筑长城时，征用大量的百姓男丁。
孟姜女的丈夫就是被征去建长城的一个。
一去很多年，孟姜女的丈夫一直没有回来，孟姜女离开家乡去寻找丈夫。
结果发现丈夫已经劳累过度而死。
由于悲痛欲绝，在修筑一半的长城边哭了三天三夜，哭倒了长城。
在长城，我提醒大家：不要乱扔垃圾、不随地吐谈、不在墙上乱涂粘遗产乱画不要口香糖吐到长城的任何一处地方。
时间过得可真快，长城已经游玩过了，希望下次我还能为大家介绍长城。
北京长城导游词200【2】
Hello，欢迎来到我们的旅游集团，我是你们忠诚的导游，我姓陈，大家可以叫我陈导，很荣幸能为大家服务。
游客们，我现在来到了一条“长龙”的面前，它就是---长城。
它从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，全长一万三千多里呢!游客们，你们听了是不是目瞪口呆了?走到长城上你会更大吃一惊，想去吗?那就Let，s go!
亲爱的游客们,现在我们来到了“龙”的背上，这条“龙”是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的，它的背十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。
你们看，城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的`瞭望口和射口，是瞭望和射击用的。
游客们，国家之间打仗时，我们就站在“龙”的背上，“砰砰、啪啪”把敌人扫得落花流水。
白旗投降，那可是爽极了。
北京长城导游词200【3】
大家好，我今天带大家去参观中国伟大的遗产——长城。
我们从远处看长城，长城像一条长龙在大山之间盘旋。
登上长城，我们可以看到城墙上有许多小口子，那就是用来射箭的射口，凸起来的是垛子，士兵可以躲在哪里对外面射箭。
秦始皇建长城用了，关于长城的建筑还有一个美丽的传说呢!我来给你说一说吧：从前有一个叫范喜良的人，他有一个妻子叫孟姜女。
一天，范喜良被秦始皇征去建造长城了，冬天来了孟姜女给丈夫范喜良送寒衣的时候没有看到丈夫，当他问别的民工时别的民工告诉她范喜良已经死了。
孟姜女嚎啕大哭，哭倒了长城800多米。
接下来自由活动，不过要注意不要在城墙上乱涂乱画。
篇6：北京长城导游词
游客们，我们已经来到了著名的八达岭长城，你们向远处看，它像一条长龙在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜓盘旋，景色十分壮观。
我们大家一起来登长城吧!你们看，这城墙高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的，一块有两三千斤重。
城墙外沿成排的垛子，有两米多高，垛子上这是方形的瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用。
前方一座座方形的建筑是城台，每隔三百多米就有一座，是当时屯兵的堡垒。
打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。
这些建筑是古代劳动人民靠着无数的肩膀无数的手建造而成的，它凝聚着多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧。
我国第一代领导人***在《清平乐·六盘山》一词中写道：“天高云淡，望断南飞雁。
不到长城非好汉，屈指行程二万。
…”世界友人也慕名而来参观浏览，对长城进行高度的赞扬。
美国前总统里根："长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，确实令人鼓舞。
人们在上面爬坡都感到吃力，可以想象当年建造长城时需要什么样的智慧和力量。
今天的长城，早已失去军事价值，而以其特有的魅力，吸引着广大中外游客，成为举世闻名的旅游胜地。
随着旅游业的`发展，长城这一中华民族的象征，全世界重要的文化遗产，会焕发出新的生机。
以更优质的旅游服务、更优美的旅游环境迎接着大家的到来!
这位小姐(先生)问哪座是望京楼?请朝我手指的方向看，远处那最高的山峰上，立着的那座敌楼，就是望京楼。
……哦，你们问山那么高，那么陡，砖石怎么运上去?这还真有一个故事呢。
当年修望京楼时，材料齐备，可是建楼的基石运不上去。
千总张永安命令士兵、民夫往上抬，不但没办到，还造成人员伤亡。
大家急得团团转。
一天夜里，哨兵发现，山下有个闪着绿光的东西在移动，就邀十几个伙伴，壮着胆子去察看。
他们发现是一个大乌龟，直径足有5尺多。
“呀!这么大的龟啊!”其中一个士兵说，“咱们何不请它来帮忙?”于是他们把上千斤重的条石抬到龟背上。
只见大龟伸伸脖子，弓了弓腰，就往山顶爬去。
大家高喊：“真是神龟助咱呀!”接连几天，神龟把条石一块块运上山顶。
当运送最后一块时，它爬到半山腰，再也走不动了。
大龟变成了石龟，它所在的山就被称作龟石山。
这毕竟是神话。
那么，修望京楼用的条石，到底是怎么运上去的呢?据专家考证，主要是采用铁索绞、滚杠滚、撬棍撬并用的办法，把这些条石一块一块运到山顶上。
现在我们来到了西峪楼。
你们看，断壁残垣，碎砖成堆，给人一种凄凉的感觉。
也许有人要问，为什么不把它修复原样?这是开辟旅游景点，重修这段长城时，故意留下的破楼。
有人说，它毁坏于日本侵略者的铁蹄;有人说，它坍塌于国民政府军队的枪炮。
看着这断壁残恒，是不是仿佛听到了当年的枪炮声;看着这残垣断壁，是不是真切体会到和平的珍贵?许多游人到此，非在这里留影纪念不可。
现在给大家留一段时间，好好在这里拍照吧。
大家都拍完照了，好，现在我们从这个地门出去。
因为台阶窄，石级高，请各位互相照应，慢慢往下走。
各位朋友，请抬头看。
在我们的上前方又有一座敌楼，人们叫它黑楼。
黑楼的建筑是很特别的。
金山岭长城上的其它敌楼，大都是双层，楼的东西两侧各设一个楼门。
而黑楼分上、中、下三层，楼西面的楼门设在地下，叫地门。
地门内有一条狭窄的暗道，暗道内用砖头砌成的台阶，直通二楼和三楼。
战争时期，地门紧闭，暗道口用木板盖严。
敌兵难以攻入楼内。
万一地门被攻破，守卫在二、三楼的士兵，也可以居高临下，将敌兵消灭在暗道之中。
为什么叫黑楼呢?传说，当年戚继光主持修筑金山岭长城时，宁夏的一位老将军也领兵前来修筑长城。
将军的夫人已经过世，身边只有一个独生女，名叫黑姑。
黑姑担心父亲年迈体弱，支撑不住，再三请求，随父亲一同前往。
将军考虑再三，只好应允。
黑姑随父跋山涉水，来到金山岭后，看到士兵们不畏艰难险阻，每天早出晚归，深受感动。
她不顾父亲和士兵们的劝阻，毅然投入修长城的劳动中。
她不怕苦、不怕累，搬砖运石，一点也不比士兵差，手磨出血泡也不休息。
早晚还抽空帮士兵缝补衣裳，深得士兵的爱戴。
不料，黑姑和士兵们刚修好的一座敌楼，被雷击中，燃起熊熊烈火。
黑姑二话没说，首先冲进火海奋力抢救，不幸被烈火烧死。
士兵们流着眼泪，把这不幸的消息报告给老将军，并为没照顾好黑姑表示歉意。
老将军忍受着极大的悲痛，对士兵们说：“黑姑为国捐躯，死得其所。
士兵们把黑姑的遗体埋葬以后，又在原来敌楼的基础上，重建一座砖石结构的敌楼。
为了永远纪念黑姑，士兵们把这座敌楼名为黑姑楼。
后来，传来传去年代久了，少了个“姑”字，就叫成黑楼了。
故事就讲到这里。
一会儿，咱们就从这沙岭口下山。
现在，我建议大家来个登城比赛，看谁先登上黑楼。
篇7：北京长城导游词
尊敬的游客朋友们：
大家好!欢迎您到长城游玩。
下面，我为大家介绍一下长城。
我先介绍一下我自己吧。
我是这次行程的导游,大家叫我李彬就可以了。
今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，望各位能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。
长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一，它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方辽阔的土地上。
它是中国古代劳动人民血汗的结晶，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。
游客们，现在我们已经来到了著名的八达岭长城，您向远处看，可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两峰，蜿蜒于山脊之上，龙腾虎跃、气象万千，景色十分壮观。
八达岭长城是明长城中的杰出代表，因为这里四通八达，故成八达岭。
可能大家会问，为什么把长城修筑在这里?其实这主要是因为八达岭地区重要的地理位置。
它不仅守卫着明皇陵，而且也是京师的大门。
有一句话大家一定都知道：不到长城非好汉。
刚才说了这么多关于长城的事情。
大家一定等不及要到长城游览一番。
不用着急，马上您也要成为好汉了。
八达岭长城有三台两墙组成的，什么是三台呢?我给您们介绍一下吧!三台分别是城台、敌台。
其中城台构造非常简单，只是驻守的官兵避寒的地方。
那敌台的构造相对就要复杂一些，分为两层，下层是由回井等字形组成，上层有垛口和望孔是观察军情和射击用的，所以这里也具有防御敌人的功能。
下面就到了烽火台，又叫烽燧，狼烟台。
是不和长城相连的独立建筑。
一旦敌人来犯，就点燃烽火通报军情。
明朝的时候，还对烽火与敌人的关系作了严格的规定：敌人百余个，燃一烟点一炮;五百人，燃两烟两炮;千人以上，三烟三炮;五千人以上，四烟四炮。
就通过这种方式，在边关的军情能够飞速的传到皇宫大内。
说完了三台，下面就来说一下两墙。
长城外侧的高墙叫做牒墙，有垛口是用来防御敌人的。
而内侧不足一米高的则叫作女儿墙，也叫做宇墙。
在最开始长城内侧是没有女儿墙的，可是经常有人会跌下山崖，所以就修建了这道墙。
在长城墙根的地方每隔不远就有一个小水沟，雨天的时候由吐水嘴向外排水，以免水冲刷城墙。
而长城的墙体里面使用石头块铸成的，外边砌上砖，再在上面铺上石板，从而使建筑非常牢固!
万里长城是人类历史上耗费人力最大，时间最久，物资最多的建筑，它是一座稀世珍宝和艺术非凡的文物古迹，万里长城像征着中华人民的坚不可摧、永存于世的意志和力量，是中华人民的骄傲，是整个人类的骄傲。
游客们，不知不觉我们的长城之旅就要结束了，希望我的讲解能让大家对长城有更多的了解，愿雄伟壮观的长城能给大家留下一段美好的记忆!
★ 长城初二英语作文
★ 北京旅行的作文
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