“春夏”为你分享8篇“高一英语试卷月考以及答案”，经本站小编整理后发布，但愿对你的工作、学习、生活带来方便。
篇1：高一英语试卷月考以及答案
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the speakers?
A. At an airport. B. In a shop. C. In a hotel.
2. What will th e woman’s br other do tonight?
A. Go to the cinema. B. Watch a video. C. Visit the man.
3. How much did the girl’s skateboard cost?
A. ?16. B. ?30. C. ?60.
4. Which place did the boy take in the running race?
A. The first. B. The second. C. The third.
5. Which class does the woman want to take this year?
A. Art class. B. Singing class. C. Dance class.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Who did the boy share the hotel room with?
A. Nobody.
B. His brother.
C. His parents.
7. What did the boy’s brother think of the hotel room?
A. Hot.
B. Big.
C. Noisy.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What does the man do in the zoo?
A. Manage dangerous situations.
B. Show visitors around.
C. Look after animals.
9. What is the most popular animal at the zoo?
A. Lions.
B. Penguins.
C. Monkeys.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the woman take sailing lessons?
A . On a sea.
B. On a river.
C. On a lake.
11. How much does the woman pay for each lesson?
A. ?10.
B. ?15.
C. ?18.
12. Why is the woman happy with the course?
A. She has won a competition.
B. She has made great progress.
C. She has never made mistakes.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why did the man’s mother want to remove the furniture(家具) in his room?
A. There was not enough space in the room.
B. She didn’t like the color of the furniture.
C. The furniture was too old.
14. What has the man made new in his room?
A. The wall color.
B. The bed.
C. The desk.
15. What is the woman not happy with about her room?
A. The furniture.
B. The light.
C. The space
16. What does the woman own a lot?
A. Clothes.
B. Magazines.
C. Computer games.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker talking about?
A. Her first school.
B. Her childhood.
C. Her favorite class.
18. What did the speaker think of her classroom?
A. It was dark.
B. It was lovely.
C. It was small.
19. Which class did the speaker like most?
A. Science.
B. PE.
C. Art.[
20. Where did the speaker dislike going?
A. To the garden.
B. To the gym.
C. To the playground.
第二部分 单项填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
第一节 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Everything comes with_____ pric e; there is no such _____thing as a free lunch in the world.
A. a; a B. the; / C. the; a D. a; /
22. This is not the first time that passengers’ concerns over the service on planes have _____.
A. turned out B. picked up C. come up D. brought up
23.As soon as the two daughters heard the news that their father had won the re-election(改选), a(n)________ of joy appeared on their faces.
A. condition B. expression C. function D. situation
24.The money collected should be made good use ____ the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake.
A. of helping B. to helping C. to help D. of to help
25. The family decided to ______ in the village since it was so quite and the air was fresh, too.
A. calm down B. set down C. turn down D. settle down
26. Every evening after dinner, if not ____ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.
A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired
27. John thinks it won’t be long _____ he is ready for his new job.
A. when B. after C. before D. since
28. With good treatment and care, Professor Smith unbelievably ______ from a heart attack in a week.
A. remained B. returned C. retired D. recovered
29. China has a good _______ for fighting against the flu with the careful and smooth organization.
A. reputation B. impression C. knowledge D. influence
30. Can you ________ the point? If can , please explain it to me
A. make a difference to B. make sense of
C. have an effect on D. have trouble in
第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—50各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last January I was given a chance to work in another country. At first, I lived a 31 life, but soon I met a new friend Mark and we were really nice.
Then something 32 happened. Mark suffered from kidney stones(肾结石),which had to be 33 as soon as possible. But it was not as 34 as that! Mark could not 35 the operation, which made him very 36 . I didn’t know how to help him because I didn’t have any money either. 37 , I never lost hope. Instead I tried to think of other 38 and to ld him not to worry.
Before leaving the hospital, I asked the doctor to do the operation and promised to 39 the cost the next day. Well, what I said must have been 40 because the doctor agreed to do it! But how was I going to get the money?
Although it could be 41 , I decided to do something. I tried to borrow money but failed. I tried 42 my things but no one wanted them. Then I had the idea of talking to my 43 . I asked him if I could have my next two months’ salary(工资)in advance ---- without even thinking on how I would 44 for two months with no money. He was 45 at first, but after having been told the reason he 46 agreed!
Upon getting the money, I ran to the hospital and paid all the bills. Mark, with 47 in his eyes, didn’t know to thank me.
Friendship may not only be found at the happy moment but sometimes in the 48 time of your life! I’ve done a good thing by being a(n) 49 friend and I think it is well worth the 50 .
31. A. modern B. lonely C. colorful D. great
32. A. strange B. wrong C. unexpected D. unclear
33. A. removed B. reduced C. examined D. protected
34. A. terrible B. painful C. simple D. special
35. A. stand B. consider C. perform D. afford
36. A. anxious B. ashamed C. embarrassed D. disappointed
37. A. Besides B. Somehow C. However D. Therefore
38. A. reasons B. ways C. conditions D. treatments
39. A. avoid B. pay C. cut D. raise
40. A. encouraging B. concerning C. interesting D. convincing
41. A. challenging B. dangerous C. serious D. silly
42. A. saving B. collecting C. donating D. s elling
43. A. friend B. relative C. boss D. doctor
44. A. wait B. live C. run D. work
45. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. amused
46. A. partly B. secretly C. willingly D. nearly
47. A. care B. appreciation C. satisfaction D. doubt
48. A. best B. shortest C. busiest D. hardest
49. A. supportive B. sensitive C. active D. attentive
50. A. time B. money C. mention D. effort
第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四 个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
We arrived at the hospital to find Dad was very weak, but his smile was as sure as ever. It was another attack of pneumonia(肺炎). My husband and I stayed with him for the weekend but had to return to our jobs on Monday. Local relatives would help Dad get home from the hospital and look after him. But I longed to be able to let him know that we cared too, even when we weren’t with him.
Then I remembered a family tradition when our children were small. When leaving their grandparents’ home after a visit, each child would write a love note to their grandparents. They hid notes in the cereal(麦片)box, under a hai rbrush, next to the phone or even in the microwave oven(微波炉). For days, their grandparents would smile as they discovered these signs of our love.
So as I tidied Dad’s kitchen and made up a bed for him downstairs in the living room, I wrote some notes. Some were practical,“Dad, I put the food in the fridge so it wouldn’t spoil.”Some expressed my love,“Dad, I hope you will sleep well in your new bed.” Most notes were downstairs where he would stay for several weeks until he recovered strength, but o ne note I hid upstairs under his pillow, “Dad, if you have found this note, you must be feeling better. We are so glad!”
Just like this medicines strengthened him physically, these “emotional vitamins”would improve his spiritual(精神上的)health. Several weeks later, in one of our regular phone calls, I asked Dad how he was doing. He said,“Pretty good. I just found your note under my pillow upstairs!”
51. We can infer from the text that the author’s father_________.
A. got home from hospital alone
B. lived with his relatives
C. asked her to return to work
D. had suffered from the same illness before
52. The children hid notes in their grandparents’ home in order to_________.
A. follow a family tradition
B. play tricks on their grandparents
C. show their gifts to their grandparents
D. give their grandparents a pleasant surprise
53. Following the family tradition, the author__________.
A. often called her father
B. wrote some notes to her father
C. longed to visit her father
D. worried about her father’s health
54. Having heard what her father said, the author would feel__________.
A. surprised B. lucky C. pleased D. sad
55. What do we know about the author from the text?
A. She tried to comfort her father with love.
B. She wanted to set an example to her children.
C. She enjoyed communicating with her father with notes.
D. She believed that a family tradition was very important.
B
Thank you for choosing Yale University housing. The following information should answer questions you may have about housing services.
Housing office
There is a housing office in the New Residence Hall and is open seven days a week, 8:30 a.m. to 8:30 p.m., for check-in and check-out. You can call the assistants there for any questions about housing. Telephone: 436-4119. Or if you are moving in, you can call Housekeeping at 436-4108 and ask to have your room cleaned.
Common Room and Meeting Rooms
The building has a common room(BO77) for the use of guests for studying and gathering. Do not leave personal things in the common room. Close any windows you open when you leave the room. The meeting rooms 223 (for 10 people) and 323 (for 18 people) each have a television and a VCR. You don’t need to reserve the common room and for reservation of meeting rooms, please call the Housing Office.
Computer Rooms
There are two computer rooms (221&421) in the building. They offer Macintoshes, Windows computers, and printing to guests. These computers are maintained by Yale University’s Computing Assistants( yale edu/cas Tel:436-5990). If you have any problems, for example, if there’s no printer paper, please report it to the housing office.
Telephone Service
Each room is equipped with a telephone. Your telephone number is 436-4 followed by your room number (for example, Room 112, tel.436-4112). To call a university number, press the last five numbers only. To make a call outside the university, press 9 first and then the number.
56. When you want to have your room cleaned in Yale University, you should call __________.
A. 436-4119 B. 436-5990 C. 436-4112 D. 436-4108
57. If you can’t find any printer paper in the computer room, which number should you dial?
A.436-4119 B. 436-5990 C. 436-4112 D. 436-4108
58. You should go to room _____ when you’re giving a birthday party for 11 people.
A. BO77 B. 323 C. 221 D. 119
59. How would you make the call when you want to call a friend at 738-9087 while staying in Room 188?
A. Press 9, then 738-9087.
B. Dial 9 first, then 8908.
C. Press 89087.
D. Ring 9087.
60. Which of the following statements is true?
A. You can call the housing office after 9 p.m..
B. Your personal things will be well kept in the common room.
C. You can call 436-4119 to reserve the meeting room.
D. Each room is equipped with a television.
C
The monarch is one of the most beautiful butterflies. It is famous for its yearly migration(迁徙)from the northern part of North America to Mexico, There, millions of monarchs spend the winter packed closely together in one small area. This migration is one of the greatest wonders of nature. Yet this behavior has now put the monarch at risk.
Every September, millions of monarchs from the United States fly to Mexico. After about two months of flying time, they reach their sanctuary(庇护所)in central Mexico. Then, in the warm climate of private and quiet valleys, far from most human activity, the butterflies create one of nature’s great scenes. They cover every tree with bright color. The show lasts until spring, when the butterflies return north.
While they are all crowded together, the monarchs are highly weak. If the environment in those valleys was disturbed, the whole species could be hurt or even wiped out. That is why for many years scientists who knew about the monarchs’ winter sanctuary kept the location a secret.
In recent years, however, the monarchs’ secret has been revealed. Today, the butterflies’ winter sanctuary is crowded with tourists, who disturb the environment. Worse still, local farmers who need more land to farm have begun to take up the area. They are cutting down trees, making it difficult for the butterflies to survive. They should not farm in the monarchs’ sanctuary.
Concerned people should act immediately to protect the species’ winter sanctuary. Local farmers must be aided so that they no longer need to take land from the butterflies. Tourist visits to the butterflies’ hidden valleys must also be limited. Unless these steps are taken soon, in a few years the monarch butterfly of North America may be just a beautiful memory.
61.What do we know about monarch butterflies?
A. They fly to the US in autumn.
B. They spend the winter in a pack.
C. They are the most beautiful butterflies.
D. They have been known to human beings until recent years.
62. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The monarchs’ diet.
B. The monarchs’ colors.
C. The monarchs’ life cycle.
D. The monarchs’ migration.
63. Why did scientists keep the monarchs’ winter sanctuary a secret?
A. To keep the valleys from being destroyed.
B. To stop farmers from cutting down trees.
C. To do their research secretly
D. To protect the monarchs.
64. The underlined word “revealed” in Paragraph 4 probably means_________.
A. discovered B. seen C. forgotten D. kept
65. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To tell about a great place to watch monarch butterflies.
B. To provide information about monarch butterflies.
C. To ask people to save monarch butterflies.
D. To call on people to protect the environment.
第二节 ( 共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Playing sports is a lot of fun. Getting hurt is not. 66
Wear protective equipment.
The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play. Helmets(头盔) are the most common protective equipment. They protect your head while you’re playing football, baseball, softball, biking, skateboarding, and so on.
Warm up.
67 Doing some stretching(伸展)can get you prepared to hit the field. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play. Warming up your muscles and practicing a sport help keep you safe, too.
Know the rules of the games.
Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the many cars that drive on the roads together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them—at least most of the time. 68 When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen. For example, you know that in soccer you can’t come from behind, crash into a player’s legs, and steal the ball. It’s legal—and safer—to go after the ball rather than the player.
69
Some rules don’t have anything to do with scoring points. Some rules are just about protecting other people. For example, a diver would make sure that the pool was clear before diving in. Otherwise, he or she might land on someone else.
70
This is a really important one. If you love sports, you may get right back in the game, even after an injury. But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea. It can lead to an even worse injury.
A. Watch out for others.
B. Don’t do too much exercise.
C. It’s the same way with sports.
D. Don’t play when you’re injured.
E. It’s not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing.
F. You and the other players know what to expect from each other.
G. Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game.
第II卷 非选择题(共35分)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)
71. It was beyond my p_____ to help him when he was in great trouble.
72. I would be g________ if you would like to give me a lift.
73. B_____ on a true history, the novel is highly thought of.
74. English and French are Canada’s o_______ languages and many Canadians can speak both of them.
75. The aircraft got smaller and smaller until it was no longer v_______ to the people on the ground.
76. Jane and Mary are good friends: the former is a teache r, the _______(后者)is a nurse.
77. He studied the Chinese market to find the ________(潜力)there for more profits.
78. He ________(无视) all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.
79. A dead boy was found under the bridge but it was hard to determine the ________(身份).
80. __________(确切地) speaking, he got here at eight fourteen this morning.
第二节 课文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
①I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long 81 I’ve grown so crazy 82 everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time 83 a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never 84 (keep)me spellbound.
②The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me 85 (entire) in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I 86 (see) the night face to face.
③So why has English changed 87 time? 88 (actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.
④This is because in the early days of radio, those 89 reported the news 90 (expect) speak excellent English.
第三节 书面表达(共25分)
假如你是李华，你向美国笔友Jack介绍你校开设的学生社团活动的情况，大致内容介绍：
1、活动对象：高一和高二学生;活动时间：每周三下午第三节课以后。
2、 通过参加活动，你们的收获。
3、 你的感受。
参考词汇：学生会： the Students’ Union
注意 ：1、词数不少于100;2、开头和结尾已经给出3、 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
Dear Mike,
Thank you for your letter asking about the club activities in our school.
Yours,
Li Hua
高一英语月考试卷答案
听力：1—5 ABBAC 6—10 BACBC 11—15 BBCAC 16—20 AABCC
单项选择:21—25 DCBDD 26—30 CCDAB
完形：31—35 BCACD 36—40 ACBBD 41—45 ADCBA 46—50 CBDAD
阅读理解：A篇 DDBCA B篇 DABCC C 篇 BDDAC 七选五 GECAD
单词拼写：
71. power 72. grateful 73. Based 74. official 75. visible
76. latter 77. potential 78. ignored 79. identity 80. Exactly
课文填空：
81. that 82. about 83. when 84. have ke pt 85. entirely
86. had seen 87. over 88. Actually 89.who 90. were expected
书面表达：
Dear Jack,
Thank you for your letter asking about the club activities in our school .These clubs are set up by the Students’ Union and they are intended for students from Grade Two and Grade Three, open after the third class on Wednesday afternoon.
The club activities, aiming to offer students more opportunities to show their different talents, benefit us a lot. Taking part in club activities can help us to make new friends, expand our circle, and develop interpersonal skills. At the same time, these activities can help us to develop self-conf idence, communicating with each other more easily. Besides, we have developed different skills and many interests, which enrich our lives.
In my opinion, I acquire more knowledge in an interesting way. Meanwhile, I bring myself more relaxation after hard study, which reduces my tiredness.
Yours,
Li Hua
篇2：高一英语月考试卷及答案
听力：1—5 ABBAC 6—10 BACBC 11—15 BBCAC 16—20 AABCC
单项选择:21—25 DCBDD 26—30 CCDAB
完形：31—35 BCACD 36—40 ACBBD 41—45 ADCBA 46—50 CBDAD
阅读理解：A篇 DDBCA B篇 DABCC C 篇 BDDAC 七选五 GECAD
单词拼写：
71. power 72. grateful 73. Based 74. official 75. visible
76. latter 77. potential 78. ignored 79. identity 80. Exactly
课文填空：
81. that 82. about 83. when 84. have ke pt 85. entirely
86. had seen 87. over 88. Actually 89.who 90. were expected
书面表达：
Dear Jack,
Thank you for your letter asking about the club activities in our school .These clubs are set up by the Students’ Union and they are intended for students from Grade Two and Grade Three, open after the third class on Wednesday afternoon.
The club activities, aiming to offer students more opportunities to show their different talents, benefit us a lot. Taking part in club activities can help us to make new friends, expand our circle, and develop interpersonal skills. At the same time, these activities can help us to develop self-conf idence, communicating with each other more easily. Besides, we have developed different skills and many interests, which enrich our lives.
In my opinion, I acquire more knowledge in an interesting way. Meanwhile, I bring myself more relaxation after hard study, which reduces my tiredness.
Yours,
Li Hua
篇3：高一历史月考试卷及答案解析
材料三忽必烈进入中原，建立元朝，为加强对地方的控制，以中书省分驻地方，称行中书省，以便直接控制、处理政务……各省还设有行枢密院和行御史台分管军事和监察。
《中国政治制度史》
(1)依据材料一，概括西周的制度相比于周以前的变化(2分)。结合所学知识，分析这种变化的影响(4分)。
(2)材料二中实行的地方行政制度是什么(2分)?有何弊端(4分)?
(3)根据材料三和所学知识，简析元朝地方行政制度的特点及其影响。(10分)
(4)综合上述材料，简要说明中国古代中央与地方关系发展的主要特点。(4分)
32,阅读材料，完成下列要求。
材料一汉初承秦制，三公九卿多由功臣担任。他们位高权重，多骄纵专横。武帝时，这种情况仍很严重。如其舅父田田蚡大权独揽，任用私人。以致于汉武帝不耐烦地说：“君除吏尽未?吾亦欲除吏!”
——李建国《略论中国古代中枢机构的演变》
篇4：高一历史月考试卷及答案解析
历代专制君主虽肄精竭智企图集全部大权于一身，但要其真正做到一人“独治“全国是根本不可能的……因此各个朝代的政治体制改革，或是将中枢权力从一个机构转移到另一个机构,或是将其割裂分散，交由若干机构、若干人共同执掌。最高明的“创制”如明清统治者，是在皇帝和政府之间建立一种新型的权力中介机构，以确保皇权对中枢权力的控制。
——摘编自李渡《中国历代中枢权力机构沿革论略》
(1)根据材料一并结合所学知识，概括汉武帝调整中枢权力机构的措施。(2分)
(2)根据材料二并结合所学知识，列举唐宋对中枢权力机构进行''割裂分散“的史实(6分),并指出明清统治者“创制”的体现(4分)。
(3)综合上述材料并结合所学知识，说明中国古代统治者调整中枢权力机构的共同目的。(2分)
参考答案
1.C
【解析]
周初周公封康叔于殷墟、封唐叔于夏墟，是为了加强西周统治，他们治国的施政方针、具体制度并非完全相同、照搬周制，而是根据统治的现实需要，“启以商政，疆以周索“或“启以夏政，疆以戎索”，说明西周统治者治国策略具有灵活性，故C正确。”启以商政，疆以周索“和”启以夏政，疆以戎索”都是遵循国家顶层政治设计的策略，故A错误。西周时期尚未形成中央集权，与史实不符，故B错误。材料没有涉及重视法律规范，主张明德慎罚的内容，故D错误。
2.D
【解析】
通过材料并结合所学知识不难发现，欲治其“国“，必先齐其“家”、求忠臣(指忠于国家的人)必于孝子(指忠于自己家的人)之门，所反映的共同的本质问题是忠于“家''的人也必然忠于“国”，所以这些说法本质上反映了家国同构是古代社会显著特征，所以本题答案就是D。
3.A
【解析】
根据''终不以此易彼者“可知该朝代在现实中没有用“官天下”取代“家天下“，没有用”立贤''取代“立嫡”，没有用“人才”取代“资格”，逆向思考，该朝代实行的是“家天下”管理模式和注重资格的立嫡制度，故A正确;分封诸侯虽然能体现家天下，但是不一定是立嫡，故B错误;道家无为而治与题干主旨无关，故C错误;科举制是按照才能选拔人才，与材料中“家天下”管理模式不符合，故D错误。+
4.A
【解析】
从墓的规格来看，诸侯的规格有些己经超过了周天子，反映出分封制的逐渐瓦解，社会变动剧烈，等级秩序遭到破坏，故A正确;材料无法体现周王推崇薄葬，排除B;C项“开始没落”材料信息无法体现，排除;材料无法体现基葬制度是否完善，排除D。
5.D
【解析】
根据“宗法制造成西周'家天下'的局面和魏晋时代'公门有公，卿门有卿'的门阀政治”“是徽商成功的重要因素”，材料体现的是宗法制丰富的社会功能，故选D;血缘关系在当今社会仍然发挥着巨大的作用，A错误;材料信息与专制主义中央集权的强化无关，排除B;宗法制推动着社会不断进步的说法与材料无关，排除C。
6.A
【解析】
从材料来看，战国时期的变法通过改革选官制度、地方行政制度和加强君主集权等方式，为建立专制集权体制进行准备，故A项正确;秦朝统一后在全国推行郡县制，官僚政治取代了贵族政治，排除B项：君主专制集权制度在秦朝统一后建立起来，故C项排除：西周后期分封制已走向崩溃，排除D项。
7.B
【解析】
根据材料''对于士、庶民而言，就有'国'与'家'的对立”“只知效忠于，家，，而不知效忠于'国'”可知，分封制在其设立之初就蕴含了“国“与”家”.的对立因素，隐含着国家的分裂割据，故B项正确;根据所学，分封制在西周前期对维护长期统治起到重要作用，但不符合材料主旨，故A项错误;根据材料“周天子授土授民给诸侯叫做'建国，，诸侯授土授民给卿大夫叫做'立家'”可知，主要论述分封制度，而非强调宗法分封间的关系，故C、D两项错误、
8.D
【解析】
从题目“下级官员须定期把自己所辖范围的……呈送上级”，可知是上级对下级的管理，加强对地方的管理，其目的是加强中央集权，故D项正确。从题目可知是秦朝的“上计制度”，并非选官制度，故A项错误。题目只是将治理情况汇编成册，呈送上级，并未涉及到政府财税收入,故B项错误。题目没有涉及君主权力，故C项错误。所以选D。
9.C
【解析】
材料“国家之立也，本大而末小，是以能固……理天下者，若身之使臂，臂之使指，则小大适称而不悖焉”，意思是建立国家，根本强大，末梢弱小，国家才能巩固，治理天下，要像身体使用手臂，手臂使用手指，这样就会大小适当，不违背常理，可以看出材料强调的是中央对地方的管理，因此C正确;材料强调的是中央对地方的管理，没有涉及到农业、商业的相关内容，排除A;君主专制强调的是君权至高无上，材料强调的是中央对地方的管理，排除B;材料强调的是中央对地方的管理，没有涉及到削弱相权的问题，排除D。
10.C
【解析】
结合所学可知，“周、秦之变是中国古代政治制度第一次大变革”指的是郡县制取代了分封制，故C项正确;A顼，传位贤能为禅让制，从传位贤能到血缘世袭体现了商周之变，排除。B项弄反了，应为贵族政治向官僚政治转变，故错误。D项，秦朝建立了专制主义中央集权制度，实质为人治，并非法治，故排除。
11.D
【解析】
由秦朝九卿职能看出，郎中令、卫尉、少府、宗正都是围绕皇室的家事设置的，国与皇家实际上融为一体，这体现了家国同治，故选D。仅从九卿的职能无法得出秦朝是否统一的结论，排除A;官僚政治是建立在官吏的选拔和任命制基础之上的，材料无法体现，排除B;九卿是中央官制，材料没有提及地方制度，没有对比，故强干弱枝的结论无法从材料得出，排除C。
【点睛】
依据图中国家官吏围绕皇室的家事设置，可以推知家国同构的特点，表格阅读时切记要寻找共性规律。
12.D
【解析】
材料中“古代中国的真正革命”指秦朝建立的中央集权制度，秦朝建立的中央集权制度有利于国家的统一和民族团结，有利于统一的多民族的中央集权国家的形成与发展，故D正确;秦朝建立的中央集权制度加强了对地方的统治，A错误;秦朝实行的专制主义中央集权制度，显然不能解决君主专制的弊端，B错误;秦朝打破了贵族血缘政治的传统，建立了封建官僚制度，C错误。
13.B
【解析】
军功爵制主要是战国时期以军功为标准的选官制度，不符合题意，排除A;两汉时期实行以才能和品德为标准的选官制度，故选B;C是魏晋南北朝时期的主要以门第为标准的选官制度，排除;D是隋唐以来的以考试成绩为主要标准的选官制度，排除。
14.C
【解析】
根据示意图中”设立丞相政事堂”“废除丞相”等，可知材料强调的是中央官制。结合所学知识，西汉的中央官制是内外朝制度，故选C项;郡国并行是汉初推行的地方行政制度，排除A项;刺史是地方官制，排除B项;通判是宋朝推行的地方官制，排除D项。
15.B
【解析】
汉武帝为了加强皇权，重用身边的侍从、秘书等，此即“天子个人左右的微臣”;让他们担任尚书令、侍中等，参与军国大事，形成''中朝或内朝”，此即”逐渐获得权力”;以削弱相权，此即“压倒了政府的大臣”，这与题干中的描述相符。故B正确;“三公九卿“中的公是指丞相、御史大夫和太尉。三公之下，秦代中央政府还有很多重要官职，合称九卿。他们分管着国家和皇家的各种事务，三公九卿本身就是手握重权的国之重臣，并不是皇帝左右的微臣，这与题干所述不符。故A错误;隋唐的三省六部制主要是将宰相的权力一分为三，以加强皇权，这与题干信息不符。故C错误;北宋时，为加强中央集权，设立枢密院负责军事，主要是为了分割宰相职权，与题干所述信息不符，D错误。
16.D
[解析]
试题分析：题中材料描述了秦汉时期军国大事先由群臣商议，然后宰相上奏皇帝，皇帝最后做出裁决。这种商议的做法有利于集思广益，减少决策的失误。所以本题选D。A项表述与材料“最后必须经皇帝裁决，方能施行”相矛盾。B项在材料中无法体现。C项对材料的理解错误，并不能起到监督皇权的作用。
【考点定位】古代中国的政治制度。秦中央集权制度的形成。决策产生的方式。
17.C
【解析】
唐朝实行三省六部制。中书省负责草拟指令、门下省负责审核政令，尚书省负责执行政令。由材料”给事中、黄门侍郎驳正之”，可见给事中、黄门侍郎负责审核，属于门下省的职权，故排除AB,C符合题意;枢密院是五代至元的最高军事机构，故D不符合题意。故选C。
18.C
【解析】
据材料“侍中原本主要是服侍皇帝的生活，汉武帝时逐渐发展为顾问议论朝政大事和受皇帝派遣为特使处理边防等特殊事物，卫青、霍去病任侍中时因功升为大司马，位列丞相之右”，可知汉武帝时为了削弱相权，加强皇权，任用身边亲信组成“中朝”，C正确;汉武帝重用身边亲信只是材料的表象，而设问是本质，排除A;当时丞相只是具有较大权力，并没有阻碍汉武帝积极进取，排除B;材料只提到卫青、霍去病功勋卓著，并不是所有的侍中都功勋卓著，排除D。
19.A
【解析】
唐代的选官制度重视容止有仪，并且还让一些官员子孙进入太学准备科举考试，表明唐朝没有做到真正的公平公正选拔官吏，唐朝选官制度有待进一步完善，故选A;唐朝科举成为取士的重要途径，而不是补充，B错误;材料是有关选官内容，不是强调社会道德修养和规范，C错误：D说法不准确，排除。
20.B
【解析】
从材料数据可以看出，到宋理宗时期，“三代不仕''而中进士的人占比达到53.86%,较之前唐朝“寒素家庭子弟”所占比较有了较大的提升，这主要得益于科举制的不断发展，使社会阶层流动性得到加强，B正确;材料除了唐朝，还有宋代，宋代世家大族影响较小，故A项错误：材料反映的是不同人群的比例问题，看不出数量多少，排除C项;科举的方式没有变化，且从材料中也不能看出方式有改变，排除D项。
21.D
【解析】_
本题考查专制皇权的不断加强，考查学生运用所学知识来解决问题的能力。根据所学知识，三省六部是分割宰相权力，三省相互制衡，集体对皇帝负责，皇权高高在上;宋朝二府三司也是分割宰相权力，加强皇权;明朝内阁是废除宰相后，成为皇帝的咨询机构;军机处跪味笔录进一步加强皇权。在上述整个过程中都是宰相权力不断消弱以致废除，本质上反映了专制皇权不断强化，D项正确。A项是现象，不是本质，排除;中央集权是中央对地方的管理，材料未体现，B项排除;C项材料未体现。故选D。
【点睛】
专制主义是指决策过程中皇帝处于绝对的支配地位;中央集权是指中央与地方关系上中央处于支配地位。注意解题时要准确区分两者的概念。
22.C
【解析】
从材料中看出“南书房由翰林院文人陪君王读书研习的内廷场所”发展成为“撰述谕旨”而“权势日崇”的机构可以得出决策中心发生变化，故选C。“南书房已经成为最高政务机关“不能从材料中体现''最高”，故排除A;”专制主义中央集权达到顶峰”是军机处的设置，并不是南书房的设置，故排除B;“非上所亲信者不得入”只是体现了亲信，不能体现出选拔高水平人才”,故排除D
【点睛】
军机处是清朝时期的中枢权力机关，康熙时设立南书房。于雍正七年(1729年)因用兵西北而设立。雍正帝以内阁在太和门外，恐漏泄机密，始于隆宗门内设置军机房，选内阁中谨密者入值缮写，以为处理紧急军务之用，辅佐皇帝处理政务。雍正十年(1732年)，改称“办理军机处”。设军机大臣、军机章京等，均为兼职。乾隆帝时期复设军机处，从此成为清朝的中枢权力机关，一直到清末。但归根结底听命于皇帝，成为封建皇权的统治工具。
23.C
【解析】
依据所学知识可知，嘉靖、万历年间，皇帝长期不上朝，内阁制度发展到了鼎盛阶段，阁臣不仅地位而且才望出众。由此可知，明代内阁职权的变化取决于皇权的需要，故C正确;内阁不是国家正式行政机构，故A错误;内阁不能统帅六部百司，故B错误;此时，明代的政治日益昏暗，故D错误。
24.A
【解析】
废除土司，改派流官，即改土归流，这一举措有利于加强中央集权，有利于维护国家统一，A正确;材料反映的是中央加强对西南少数民族地区的管理，无法体现确保地方吏治清明，排除B;C表述太绝对，错误;改土归流是加强中央对少数民族地区的管理，并不属于中枢权力体系，排除D。
25.D
【解析】
试题分析：本题主要考查学生运用所学知识解决问题的能力，从材料中可以看出由皇帝直接女排六部进行赈灾工作而无宰相出现其中，这说明宰相已被废除，此事应发生在明清时期’故答案选D,ABC三项时间与题意不符。
考点：明清时期君主专制的强化
点评：中国古代皇权与相权是一对基本矛盾，自秦代建立，这一矛盾便凸现出芝，
更迭，矛盾益发突出，最终至明代，宰相制度被废除，这一矛盾最终得到了解决。须要关注的是明代废除丞相制度，实际是废除了中书省这一整体机构而并非丞相的职务。
26.C
【解析]
材料反映了明朝宦官专权的现象，内阁的地位、性质与宦官专权之间没有因果关系’故A错误;
宦官没有裁定权，裁决权属于皇帝，故B错误;宦官专权是皇帝恐^权至上的产物，故C正确.丞相制度被废除与宦官专权之间也没有因果关系，故D错误。故对C。点睛：本题解题的关键是正确理解材料关键信息“宦官刘瑾……职掌，凡调旨撰赦改再三，或径自窜改，或持归私室，假手他人“,学生应该结合所学知识从宦官专权的根源出发，即可得出”君主专制”的结论。
27.D
【解析】
明初严禁宦官识字，明朝中后期培养宦官识字，这说明明朝以皇上为中心的中枢决策发生了明显的改变，故D项正确;A项错误，宦官不可能掌握决策权力，故错误;限制宦官该书和强化宦官读书制度都是为了加强皇权，故B项错误;材料涉及的不是内阁的职能变化，故C项错误。
28.D
【解析】
行省制度下长官会出现“泛滥咨禀”，后来实行“必合咨禀”主要目的是避免应决不决的现象，是为了加大地方权力，体现出行省制度下中央集权和高效行政兼顾的特点，故D正确;材料反映的是让地方决策权加大，增强行省政务禀报的意识，A错误;材料不是扩大地方自主权，是决策方式的问题，B错误;材料不是摆脱地方繁重政务的干扰，C错误。
29.D
i解析】
材料“官员通常有丞相、平章、右丞、左丞、参知政事等”“常常是蒙古人、色目人、汉人交参任用”说明元朝统治采用分权的方式来加强中央对地方的管理，故D项正确，C项错误;A项不符合题意;B项材料无法体现。
点睛：材料“官员通常有丞相、平章、右丞、左丞、参知政事等”“常常是蒙古人、色目人、汉人交参任用”是解题的关键。
30.D
【解析】
材料“行中书省，即中枢政权之流动分布”“其意惟恐一个中央政权不足控驭此广土众民”说明行中书省即中书省的派出机构，有利于加强中央集权，故D项正确，A项错误;B项是指明朝的内阁，排除材料“专为蒙古狭义的部族政权而设此制度”说明行省制度是为巩固蒙古政权统治而设，并没有体现出“专为加强对蒙古地区的管理而设立”，故C项排除。
31.(1)变化：天子由诸侯之长变为诸侯之君(或君臣之名分确定)。(2分)
影响;加强了周天子对地方的控制，巩固了周王室的统治;有利于统治集团内部的稳定和团结，维护了西周较长时间的强盛。(4分)
(2)郡国并行制。(2分)
弊端：导致地方诸侯国权力过大，威胁中央集权。(4分)
(3)特点：元朝在地方实行行省制度;行省拥有经济、军事大权，但行使权力时受到中央的节制。(4分)
影响：便利了中央对地方的管理，加强了中央集权，巩固了多民族国家的统一，它的创立是中国古代地方行政制度的重大变革，是中国省制的开端。(任三点6分)
(4)地方势力不断被削弱，中央不断加强对地方的控制和管理。(4分)
【解析】
(1)变化，根据材料”自殷以前，天子、诸侯君臣之分未定也......诸侯之于天子，犹后世诸侯之于盟主，未有君臣之分也“”由是天子之尊，非复诸侯之长而为诸侯之君……盖天子诸侯君臣之分始定于此“可知’周天子与诸侯关系发生了明显的变化，天子由诸侯之长变为诸侯之君，即臣之名分确定。影响，根据材料结合所学知识可知，材料中的变化有利于国家统一和周天子对地方的控制，有利于周王室的统治。
(2)行政制度，根据材料图片可知，图片中有高密国、胶东国及东莱郡等可以看出是汉初的郡国并行制度;弊端，根据材料结合所学汉初“七国之乱”的史实可知，分封制度下的诸侯有校大的独立性，从而容易形成割据势力，不利于中央对地方的控制，威胁中央。
(3)特点，根据材“为加强对地方的控制，以中书省分驻地方,称行中书省”可知，元朝在地方实行行省制度;结合所学知识可知，行省拥有经济、军事大权，但各行省的重大民政事务必须早.报中书省，军政要务则需呈报枢密院，行省实行权力时受到中央的节制。影响，行省的设曾，便利了中央对地方的管理，对于加强中央集权，特别是调整好中央和地方的关系具有重要的意义。元后，我国依然沿用行省的设置。
(4)根据材料结合所学知识可知，秦朝设置郡县制到汉朝的州郡县三级到唐朝道州县，宋朝的路州县，再到元朝的行省路府州县，可见中国古代中央和地方关系发展特点是中央不断加强对地方的控制，即地方势力不断被削弱，中央不断加强对地方的控制和管理。
32.(I)措施：频繁更换丞相;破格任用身份低微的士人;实行中外朝制度。(任一点2分)
(2)史实：唐朝实行三省六部制，三省的最高长官都是宰相，将相权一分为三;宋代设中书门下同平章事，下设参知政事、枢密使、三司使以分散宰相的权力。(6分)
体现：明朝设立内阁，清朝设立军机处。(4分)
(3)共同目的：加强专制皇权(或者是：控制中枢权力机构)(2分)
【解析】
(1)措施：根据所学知识可知，汉武帝时期频繁更换丞相;根据所学知识可知，汉武帝时期破格任用身份低微的士人;根据所学知识可知，汉武帝时期实行中外朝制度，架空宰相权力。
(2)史实：根据所学知识可知，唐朝实行三省六部制，三省的最高长官都是宰相，将相权一分为三，实现了对相权的割裂分散;根据所学知识可知，宋代设中书门下同平章事，下设参知政事、枢密使、三司使以分散宰相的权力，实现了对相权的分割。体现：根据所学知识可知，明朝设立内阁。清朝设立军机处
(3)共同目的：根据材料“历代专制君主，虽殚精竭智企图集全部大权于一身”并结合所学可知，古代统治者调整中枢机构的目的是加强专制皇权。
篇5：高三英语月考试卷及答案
一、单项填空(15小题)
1. One of _______ most common illnesses in our society is “time sickness”, _______ sense of time pressure and hurry that causes anxiety and tension.
. /; a B. /; the C. the; a D. the; the
2. It is clear that in modern society high ____________ and demands are placed on teachers.
A. motivations B. expectations C. standards D. opportunities
3. So far the construction of the two new bridges over the river ________.
. have been completed B. has been completed
C. has completed D. have completed
4. I must decline because the conditions you offered are not ____________.
. accessible B. available C. acceptable D. comfortable
5. This argument sounds reasonable, but ___________ it’s incorrect.
A. fortunately B. actually C. naturally D. obviously
6. —When shall we go to the Summer Palace?
—Make it day you like; it doesn’t matter to me.
A. one B. any C. some D. another
7. ___________ all the difficulties, we fulfilled our task ahead of schedule.
. Instead of B. In spite of C. Due to D. In relation to
8. This dictionary, which I bought yesterday, has been highly __________ by my professor.
. acknowledged B. appealed C. recommended D. commanded
9. John ___________ almost all of his records to his friends, but he still had a very few left.
A. put away B. set aside C. turned in D. gave away
10. — May I take my lunch to the reading room?
— No, you _____. You should finish it right here.
A. mightn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
11. I will write the report as soon as I ____________ the experiment.
A. will finish B. will have finished C. finished D. have finished
12. _________ himself in carrying out an experiment, he can’t spare time to look after his children.
A. Occupied B. Having occupied C. Occupying D. Having been occupied
13. As a student of Senior Three, he has very little free time _________ he can spend developing his own interest.
A. when B. in which C. at which D. that
14. ________ the Smiths have moved, we still see them from time to time.
A. As long as B. As far as C. Even though D. As though
15. ——Could I keep the book a few days longer?
——___________, if you like.
A. No way B. By all means C. Under no circumstances D. My pleasure
二、完形填空(20小题)
Volunteering is often so meaningful to people who try it that they are inspired to share their experiences with others. Read the personal 16 below to see how people who volunteer, are people 17 you.
I’ve been singing and 18 poetry for four years. I’ve 19 since I was eight. I ___20__ to sing for my mother’s friends, and then I started singing for charity galas 21 by church groups, women’s clubs, the Lions Club, and stuff like that.
I have three books of poetry and songs. A fourth is in 22 . I 23 all of the money from the books to children’s charities. Money from my first book went to a school for deaf and blind kids in Great Falls, Montana, and to the Lions Club. They did a 24 called Sight First to help the blind. Money from the second book went to Home on the Range, a ___25 for abused children and to the Feed the Children Fund for orphans in Bosnia.
I 26 people at a local nursing home. I 27 the women’s hair and they ask me to come by on Sundays and perform for them. I also sing for homebound hospice(临终安养院) __28___. I visit them and sing for them. I guess that’s what’s really 29 to me, when I sing to someone who is 30 , someone who is really sick, and who isn’t 31 of much of what's happening, 32 when I’ve done these there’s a smile on that person’s face.
I find that everyone needs love, everyone can give love, and that love is 33 everyone wants. Love is a 34 of giving. You change when you get older, but love is 35 . Love is the same when you are 7, 13, or 102.
16. A. feelings B. tales C. reflections D. actions
17. A. like B. for C. to D. with
18. A. writing B. reciting C. learning D. performing
19. A. attempted B. volunteered C. succeeded D. managed
20. A. hated B. preferred C. used D. stopped
21. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down
22. A. place B. use C. practice D. production
23. A. make B. donate C. earn D. collect
24. A. war B. fight C. battle D. campaign
25. A. shelter B. room C. house D. factory
26. A. find B. see C. visit D. notice
27. A. sell B. do C. play D. make
28. A. visitors B. patients C. companions D. volunteers
29. A. fulfilling B. amusing C. exciting D. embarrassing
30. A. anxious B. eager C. worried D. dying
31. A. afraid B. tired C. aware D. fond
32. A. so B. and C. but D. otherwise
33. A. what B. that C. which D. where
34. A. collection B. chain C. combination D. union
35. A. endless B. temporary C. contemporary D. ageless
答案解析
1. 【解析】选C。考查冠词。句意：在我们这个社会里最常见的疾病之一是“时间病”，就是由于时间紧张和紧迫感而造成的焦虑和紧张。第一空后为形容词级形式;第二空a表示泛指“一个(种)”。
2. 【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，在现代社会人们对教师有很高的期望和要求。motivation 动机;expectation 期望，要求;standard标准;opportunity 机会。结合句意，此处选用expectations。
3.【解析】选B。考查主谓一致和语态。此处谓语形式应该与主语the construction一致，故谓语应该使用单数形式，故排除A和D两项;且complete与construction为动宾关系，故使用被动语态，所以选B。
4.【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意：由于你方所提供的条件我不能接受，我只得辞谢。accessible 可进入的，可接近的，可得到的;available 可用的，可获得的，有空的;acceptable 可接受的;comfortable 舒适的。结合句意，此处使用acceptable。
5.【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意：这种论调貌似有理， 实际上是错误的。fortunately 幸运地;actually 实际上;naturally 自然地;obviously 显而易见地。根据前后两个句子的逻辑关系可知此处使用actually。
6.【解析】选B。考查限定词。根据后面的it doesn’t matter to me可知此题选用any。any day表示“任何一天”。
7.【解析】选B。考查介词词组。句意：尽管有许多困难，我们还是提前完成了任务。instead of 代替，而不是;in spite of 尽管(表示转折含义);due to因为;in relation to 关于，和……相关。根据句意，此处选用in spite of。
8.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意：我昨天买来的这本字典是我的教授强烈推荐的。 acknowledge 承认, 感谢;appeal 呼吁，上诉;recommend 推荐，建议;command 命令，指挥。根据题意，此处使用recommended。
9.【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰几乎把他所有的唱片都馈赠给了他的朋友，但他还剩一些。put away 把……收拾起来放好;set aside 搁置一边;turn in 上交，交还;give away 赠送。结合题意，此处选用gave away。
10.【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意：我可以把午饭带到阅览室吗?不可以，你就在这吃完。mustn’t表示强烈的禁止。
11.【解析】选D。考查动词时态。现在完成时可以用于时间或条件等状语从句中，表示将要做某个动作之前必须要先完成的动作，故此题选D，即write the report之前必须先finish the experiment。
12.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：他忙于做一个实验，挤不出时间照看孩子。此处he与occupy存在逻辑主谓关系，故使用现在分词主动式，从而首先排除A和D两项;另外，此处谓语动作和分词动作应为同时发出，故排除B项(现在分词的完成式)。
13.【解析】选D。考查定语从句。此处选用关系代词that作及物动词spend的宾语。
14.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意：虽然史密斯一家已经搬走，但我们仍然时常见到他们。as long as只要，用于引导条件状语从句;as far as 就……而言;even though即使，引导让步状语从句;as though 好像，可引导方式状语从句。根据前后两句的逻辑关系，此处选用Even though。
15. 【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意：—你借给我的那本书可以多用几天吗?—当然可以，只要你喜欢。根据if you like可知此处使用By all means，它译为“当然可以”。
16. 【解析】选C。本文主要讲述“我”作一个志愿者的一段经历和对“爱”的思考。Reflection反思，考虑，符合语境。tales (充满惊险的但不一定真实的)故事;feeling 感觉;action 行动。
17. 【解析】选A。根据上下文，此处表示“像”你一样的人们。
18. 【解析】选D。从下文可知，此处表示作者给他人唱歌或表演诗歌，故应该选用performing。
19.【解析】选B。从下文看，此处表示“我”开始从事志愿者活动，故选用volunteered。
20. 【解析】选C。此处文意为“我”由过去给母亲的朋友唱歌，慢慢地转向给别人或其他组织或团体唱歌。used to do 表示“过去习惯/常常”。
21. 【解析】选A。charity gala表示“义演”，从搭配角度考虑，此处使用put on(上演)。
22. 【解析】选D。四个备选项均可与in搭配，从意义上看使用production。in production表示“在生产中”，意即还未出版。 in place 在位;in practice 在实践中;in use 在使用中。
23. 【解析】选B。此处表示“我”把卖书得来的资金全部捐给儿童慈善机构。
24. 【解析】选D。war战争;fight打斗，打架;battle战役。此处campaign 意为“(为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的)运动”，符合语境。
25. 【解析】选A。根据后面的abused知此处选用shelter，表示为受到的儿童找到一个收容所(庇护所)。
26. 【解析】选C。从28空后面的一句 I visit them and sing for them.可以推断此处使用visit。
27. 【解析】选B。do one’s hair表示“梳头，整理头发”。
28. 【解析】选B。根据hospice和30空后面的sick可知此处使用patients。
29. 【解析】选A。fulfilling 表示“让人感觉有意义的;令人满足的;有成就感的”。根据后面的 I’ve done these there’s a smile on that person’s face 知，作者对自己做的事情感到很满意，故fulfilling符合语境。
30. 【解析】选D。根据hospice和30空后面的sick可知此处使用dying，表示一些即将离世的或一些危重病人。
31. 【解析】选C。此处表示一些危重病人情况，根据前面的sick可知，此处使用aware，表示对外界发生的事情没有多少意识的病人。
32. 【解析】选C。前面提到病人的情况很严重，此处使用but表示转折，“我”给他们唱完歌以后，他们的脸上露出了微笑。
33.【解析】选A。分析句子成分可以看出，此处使用what引导一个表语从句，what在从句中作wants的宾语。
34. 【解析】选B。根据前面的 I find that everyone needs love, everyone can give love可知，此处表示作者把love比喻成一个“链条”，总有人不断地付出爱，这种方式会持续下去。
35. 【解析】选D。endless 无休止的，无穷尽的;temporary临时的，暂时的;contemporary当代的，同时代的;ageless 青春永驻的，永恒的。根据前面的 You change when you get older可以推知，此处文意为随着时间推移爱是永恒的，所以选D。
三、阅读理解(20小题)
A
Susan was born as the ninth child in a Catholic family. She suffered from learning disabilities ever since her birth because of her mother’s poor health.
School was difficult for Susan and she was bullied because of her different behaviours. Her siblings, who were much older, had life experiences that were unknown to their little sister. From the time of her birth, Susan was a screamer. The only really safe place that she would use as a repeat was her bedroom. There she would hang posters of her musical idols on the wall and sing popular music into a hairbrush that she pretended was a microphone.
One by one the siblings moved away from home and then Susan’s father died. This left her alone with an aging mother and a cat. The siblings accused her mother of not expecting more out of Susan. She had seen many professionals and remembered hearing the word “borderline” but didn’t know what it meant. She tried volunteer work. Her best state of mind, however, was found when she was singing and so she would regularly join others in karaoke or pubs where she could show her skills and receive appreciation from the crowd.
When Susan announced at Christmas that she was planning to compete in the Britain’s Got Talent contest, her siblings tried to discourage her. It was a wonder that she was even able to do the audition considering the troubles she faced just physically getting to the right place.
“The Woman I Was Born to Be” is a beautiful story written in the simple but humourous voice of the author, Susan Boyle. She tells her story from birth to the present in an interesting and educational manner. The writing is supplemented by photos from her albums.
I love this book! In fact, I read the whole thing in one day!
There is something in the stories that not only teaches the reader but also inspires us to reach for our dreams — no matter how impossible they may seem to be!
36. This passage should be ___________.
A. a news report B. a biography C. a book review D. an introduction
37. When Susan was young, ____________.
A. her mother died of an illness B. her siblings liked her very much
C. she was fond of music D. she was envied at school
38. According to the passage, which was NOT true?
A. Susan’s mother expected too much out of her.
B. Susan tried doing a lot of volunteer work.
C. Susan’s siblings tried to stop her from competing in the Britain’s Got Talent contest.
D. Susan’s performances were well received by the customers in pubs.
39. The book “The Woman I Was Born to Be” ______________.
A. is always a best-seller B. is written in a serious voice
C. is full of sad stories D. contains some photos of Susan
40. What does the author think of Susan Boyle?
A. Pitiful and selfless. B. Shy and passive.
C. Great and generous. D. Determined and inspiring.
B
To build an incredible and successful relationship is something like erecting a building. First of all, you should start with an idea which is expected by everyone, and then you can put a solid foundation stone for that idea. Putting a strong foundation stone is very important and it keeps your building steady. Every part of that building is totally depending upon that solid foundation.
So, here are the three rules to establish a successful relationship:
The first rule is just having fun. Once relationship is established then the things become stable. Once it gets stable then you start feeling stifled (压抑的) and fun is no longer there in your relationship. But remember this thing is very dangerous for relationship. You can plan something great like a weekend road trip. Even you can also plan some of your favorite activities at least twice a month. Enjoy laughing with each other and try to find different ways to keep this laughter alive.
The second rule is _________________. In relationship it is important that both the partners should deserve equal treatment. If anyone of the partners dominates to the other then such relationship is surely not going to survive for a long time. Such relationships are called unbalanced relationship and it is going to give lots of pain. So, try to give respect to each other equally.
The third rule is always to be open and honest with each other. Another good and important part of any relationship is being honest and open-minded with your partner. Whenever the problem arises in your relations, honesty is very crucial. Even being open-minded with each other is a foundation to your good relationship. Honesty is most valuable thing. If you become very honest with each other then problems can be very easily sorted out.
You need put lots of efforts to build a successful relationship. This effort is required from both the partners. And the reward which you are going to get will be fantastic. If the three rules mentioned above are maintained very well then there will be a strong chance of long term and wonderful relationship.
41. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Good Relationship and Success B. How to Build a Successful Relationship
C. Solid Foundation and Building Relationship D. The Benefits from Good Relationship
42. In the first paragraph the author mainly wants to tell us ____________.
A. the concept of good relationship B. the importance of good relationship
C. the characteristics of good relationship D. what is the most important thing in building good relationship
43. What’s the second rule?
A. Giving respect to each other equally. B. Being generous to friends.
C. Giving timely help to friends. D. Treating friends equally.
44. The underlined word “crucial” in the fifth paragraph probably means ____________.
A. critical B. enough C. sufficient D. efficient
45. It can be learned from the last paragraph that __________.
A. it is not difficult to build a good relationship
B. one can benefit a lot from a wonderful relationship
C. honesty helps approaching problems
D. being open-minded is a basis to build a good relationship
C
Computer Technician (Part Time Student Helper)
·Government Department
·Flexible schedule
·Good opportunity for the young adults
Our client, a Government Department, is now looking for numbers of Part Time Computer Technicians to join their supporting team.
Job Responsibilities:
·Responsible for answering queries to end users on the use of computer and electronic systems and facilities
·Provide general technical support to end users
·Handle on regular health checks on equipment, reset problem terminals and reinstall software
Job Requirements:
·Diploma/ higher diploma in Computer Science or related discipline obtained from Hong Kong University /IVE or above
·Part-time experience in Customer Services and/or IT support is an advantage
·Good at verbal and written English, Cantonese and Mandarin
·With basic knowledge or experience in IT networking
·Good working attitude, energetic and self-motivated candidate is highly preferred
·Students in Year 1 and Year 2 are preferred
·Training will be provided
Attractive remuneration(报酬) package will be negotiated to the right candidate.
Interested parties please email a MS Word version resume and expected salary to technology@manpowerprofessional.com.hk (CC: iris.cheung@manpowerprofessional.com.hk) and quote the job reference.
Job Ref: 506-111213-IR
Job Type: Contract
Location:
Start Date: ASAP
Duration:
Salary/Rate:
Contact: Iris Cheung
Open To: Hong Kong Residents Only
Submitted: 12/04/
46. The main purpose of this passage is to _______________.
A. advertise a job B. introduce a company
C. introduce a career D. advertise a course
47. The job has a lot of benefits EXCEPT ____________.
A. working in a government department B. a high salary
C. flexible working plan D. opportunities for young adults
48. If someone wants to apply for the job, he must ___________.
A. have graduated from IVE B. have been trained before
C. be a student in Year 1 D. submit his applications by 12/04/2011
49. The job will be offered only to ____________.
A. citizens from Hong Kong B. university students C. computer technicians D. young people
50. Which of the following is NOT a responsibility?
A. To provide general technical help to end users. B. To answer queries to end users.
C. To reset problem terminals. D. To receive relevant training.
D
Following some of the tips for green living helps save our planet. All of these involve just a few changes to our daily habits.
Just walk and limit the use of your car. One of the poster images of pollution is our vehicles. It burns fuel. It is not as efficient as we hope it could be, and we use it every single day. To lessen the effects of the air pollution caused by our vehicles, we should limit their use. If we can walk to our destination then just let us go. Not only do we lessen our carbon dioxide emissions, but we also get a good exercise out of it.
Use a laptop instead of a computer desktop. Laptops are more energy efficient compared to their bigger counterparts. A laptop is generally 50 percent more efficient in using electricity. Aside from that there are other benefits of a laptop. It is portable so you can work anywhere you like and that you get powerful features without the large size of desktop units.
Turn off the faucet while you are brushing your teeth. It is always a better idea to use a glass when we are brushing our teeth and not to just let the faucet keep on running. Therefore，there is less water to waste while we are cleaning our pearly whites. Simply turn off the faucet when you are not using it.
Make good use of natural light. We have a great and natural lamp --- the sun, and we should learn how to take full advantage of it during daytime. So instead of turning on our lights or lamps even if it is still not evening, we should pull up the drapes and let the natural light come in from the windows.
These are just some of the best tips for green living, but of course there are still many of these tips if you just search for them. But you can do your own variation any time just always prioritize how you can use less energy and produce even lesser trash and pollution.
51. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. How to Save Our Planet B. How to Change Our Daily Habits
C. Tips for Green Living Today D. Green Living and Serious Pollution
52. Compared with a computer desktop, a laptop __________.
A. less energy efficient B. faster at work C. easy to repair D. easy to carry
53. How many tips does the passage mention for green living today?
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
54. The underlined word “prioritize” in the last paragraph can be replaced by the word _________.
A. decrease B. consider C. imagine D. guess
55. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. A few changes to daily habits can help a lot.
B. While washing teeth we should turn off the faucet.
C. Vehicles bring pollution and we should try to avoid.
D. In the daytime we should not pull up the drapes.
四、书面表达(共1题)
假设你是李华，9月16日上午你班同学参观了中国科技馆，请你根据以下提示为你校的英语报写一则短文：
(1) 8:00坐校车到中国科技馆;
(2) 8:30工作人员对科技馆进行大体介绍以及介绍参观注意事项;
(3) 8:40同学们分组参观科技馆;11:30返回;
(4) 你的感受。
注意：(1) 可根据内容需要适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
(2) 词数：120左右。
答案解析
三、阅读理解
A
36. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。本文前面的大部分来介绍一本书”The Woman I Was Born to Be"的主要内容，根据倒数第二段的 I love this book!可以推断此文是一则书评。
37. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第二段最后一句 There she would hang posters of her musical idols on the wall and sing popular music into a hairbrush that she pretended was a microphone 可以判断出C项正确。她卧室里贴满偶像的海报，她以发刷为麦克风唱流行歌曲。
38. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。A项与第三段第三句 The siblings accused her mother of not expecting more out of Susan信息不符，故选此项。
39. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的最后一句 The writing is supplemented by photos from her albums.可以看出D项正确。
40. 【解析】选D。观点态度题。从短文介绍的Susan Boyle的成长经历和短文最后提到的对书的评价可知，作者认为Susan Boyle是一个意志坚强的、令人振奋的楷模。
B
41. 【解析】选B。主旨大意概括题。从短文第二段可以看出本文主要讲述怎样建立成功的人际关系。
42. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。第一段主要告诉读者打好基础在建立良好关系中的作用。
43. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句可知A项正确。D项所提到的只是彼此尊敬的一个表现方面，故答案为A项。
44. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。若把原句 honesty is very crucial补充完整则为honesty is very crucial in solving the problem， 故critical (至关重要的)符合语境。
45. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。此处需根据最后一段来确定答案。B项与最后一段中的 And the reward which you are going to get will be fantastic相符，为正确答案。
C
46. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。从Computer Technician (Part Time Student Helper)和 Our client, a Government Department, is now looking for numbers of Part Time Computer Technicians to join their supporting team知,本文是一则提供工作的广告。
47. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文中的attractive remuneration……negotiated to the right candidate 可知，薪酬是要和对方协商后决定的，故B项不正确。
48. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。D项与短文的最后一句相符，为正确答案。
49. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。C项与本文第一句Computer Technician,即公司的招聘对象为电脑工程师相符。
50. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。A项与 Provide general technical support to end users相符;B项与 Responsible for answering queries to end users相符;C项与 on equipment, reset problem terminals相符，故选D项。
D
51. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文前后呼应，主要向读者介绍了当今日常生活中简单易行的四种绿色生活方式。
52. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第三段中的 It is portable…可知D项正确。
53. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。短文从第二段至第五段的第一句都提到了一种绿色生活方式，一共四种。
54. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据前面的意思“你做的和别人做的不一样”以及后面的 how you can use less energy and produce even lesser trash and pollution可以排除decrease(减少)，推断出prioritize应为“认真考虑;优先考虑”的意思，所以使用consider最符合语境。
55. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第五段可知，白天应充分利用自然光，应该拉开窗帘，故选D。
四、书面表达
On September 16, 2011，the students in our class paid a visit to China Science and Technology Museum.
At 8:00, we left for China Science and Technology Museum by school bus. At 8:30, a guide introduced it to us briefly and told us what we should pay attention to during our visit. Ten minutes later, we were divided into five groups and began our separate visits. Some students took notes carefully as they visited. All the students were amazed at the rapid achievements in science and technology. Three hours had gone by before we knew it. At 11:30, we returned to our school.
This visit not only broadened my outlook but also aroused my interest in science and technology.
篇6：月考英语试卷分析总结
这次的英语成绩与上次相比有所提高，不过还是有很多值得反思的地方。
先说及格的与期中考试相比，有了很大的提高，期中考试当时只有五个及格的，而且最高分只有85分，这一次有十个及格的，最高分91分。在这一点看，有很大的进步。
但是客观的讲，这次的题特别是填空，完型，连词成句，小作文都是一些很常见的题型，而且在课堂上我都讲过类似题型，所以这次的题与上次相比较为简单。还有就是这次考试的范围是unit7—unit9，范围相对期中来说，缩小了。所以学生们更应该考好一点。事实却不是这样。上次至少只有三个不到30分的，这次上升到十个，这是一个很大的失败。
不过静心总结一下，这一次的阅读理解很难，答案虽说还在短文当中，但不再是能从文中找出原句的题，所以对学生来说，有一定的难度。特别是一些程度不好的学生来说，阅读本来是他们得分的主要途径，这次就很不容易得分。特别是中间那一篇阅读，很难，几乎从原文中找不出一个原句来对应答案，需要学生们理解了才能做出来，另外阅读中还有很多生词，对所有学生来说都有一定的困难。
结合上次期中考试与这次我发现，我们班的学生的完型和小作文是他们很大的弱项。完型最主要靠的是语感，特别是一些介词填空，只要在日常多读多记，其实不用记语法就可以做出题来，还有一些日常交际用语，都是需要他们的综合水平。所以在下一阶段，我会努力督促他们多读多记，增强语感。还有小作文，他们在写作的时候，用的都是中式思维，一时都还改不过来。比如中文的一句：她中等身材，有黑头发和大眼睛。他们直接写：She is of medium build ，has big eyes and black hair。他们不会把这句中文拆成若干句英文来写。而且在写作文时有的直接是直译，she medium height 。把所学的语法，句式都给忘了。be动词，冠词，单三形式，这些他们很少有写对的。总归来说，还是训练不够，没有对他们强调，没有让他们注意。这是我的疏忽。在下一阶段，我会时常锻炼他们造句能力，以及自己写作能力。
每一次考试，都需要我去认真总结反思，然后在下阶段认真改正践行。成绩只是一部分，经验才最重要。
篇7：初三英语下册月考试卷及答案
第I卷 选择题 (共80分)
听力(共20小题;每小题l分，满分20分)
第一部分 听对话，回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。
( )1. What does Millie advise Kevin to see in Beijing?
( )2. Who are they talking about now?
( )3. What does the girl want her robot to do?
( )4. Which of the following can help Amy solve the problem?
( )5. What’s the weather like today?
A. It’s rainy. B. It’s windy. C. It’s snowy.
( )6. How many people are going for the picnic tomorrow?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
( )7. What are they talking about?
A. The best football player B. The school. C. The football.
( )8. Where do you think the dialogue may happen?
A. In the police station. B. In the museum. C. In the cinema.
( )9. What time is it now?
A. 7.15. B. 6.55. C. 7.05
( )10. What is the price of the man’s pencil?
A. $ 6. B. $ 4. C. $ 3.
第二部分 听对话和短文答题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间在答卷上写上你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
( )11. How much does the flat cost?
A. About 280,000 dollars. B. About 28,000 dollars. C. About 280,000 yuan.
( )12. How many bedrooms are there in the flat?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
Paul’s dream
Dream To be 13 .
What to keep 14 . It can be his friend.
What to play 15 to keep healthy.
( )13. A. a scientist B. a doctor C. a teacher
( )14. A. A pet cat B. A goldfish C. A pet dog
( )15. A. Playing table tennis B. Playing tennis C. Playing volleyball
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
( )16. Where was the old woman’s house?
A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village.
( )17. Who do the old woman have dinner with?
A. Bill. B. Her children. C. Her husband.
( )18. When did the young man come back again to the old woman’s house?
A. Ten weeks later. B. Ten months later. C. Ten years later.
( )19. What was the young man’s job?
A. A cook. B. A farmer. C. A worker.
( )20. What do you think of the old woman according to the story?
A. Careful. B. Hard-working. C. Generous.
二. 单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
( ) 21. Bell invented ______ telephone in 1876, which is_______ useful invention.
A. the, a B. a , a C. the, the D. a, the
( ) 22. Christopher Columbus _____ America while Edison ________ the light bulb.
A. invented, discovered B. invented, invented
C. discovered, discovered D. discovered, invented
( ) 23. I _______bought this kind of robot which sells well in China.
A. regret not to have B. regret to have C. regret to having D. r egret not having
( ) 24. --When will the railway that connects the two cities open?
--_______next year. Only two thirds _______been built.
A. Until; has B. Until; have C. Not until; has D. Not until; have
( ) 25. India has ______ population in the world. There are over one ______ people living there.
A. the second large, billion B. the second large, billions
C. the second largest, billions of D. the second largest, billion
( ) 26. They were _______ busy ______ with each other ________time.
A. too, to talk, to forgot B. so, talking, that they forgot
C. so, to talk, that they forgot D. too, talking, to forgot
( ) 27. --Bob, take the desks away because they ______ too much room.
--OK, I will do it as soon as I finish my homework.
A. stand up B. pick up C. take up D. give up
( ) 28. Jimmy, _____other boys in his class, _____spending the weekends playing football.
A. likes, like B. like, likes C. like, like D. likes, likes
( ) 29. A woman with two children ________along the street every day.
A. is walking B. are walking C. walk D. walks
( ) 30. --Do you often go to concerts? --No. I _______ go there because the tickets are too expensive.
A. seldom B. always C. usually D. almost
( ) 31. --______ is the restaurant from the post office? --It’s about five minutes’ ride.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many
( ) 32. Teachers’ Day in China is _____10 September while South Korea’s Teachers’ Day is ____May.
A. on, on B. in, in C. on, in D. in, on
( ) 33. If you want to change for a double room, you’ll have to pay _____$15.
A. another B. other C. more D. each
( ) 34. Here _____ Mrs Smith. She _______ English in class at the moment.
A. is coming, is teaching B. comes, teaches
C. is coming, teaches D. comes, is teaching
( ) 35. -- How do you like the robot you bought last week? --___ . Life has become much easier now.
A. It couldn’t be better B. Nobody can do a worse job
C. I must complain about it D. It’s out of control
三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Anna, my 7-year-old daughter, and I were rushing to her dancing class. A few steps ahead of us were another gi rl and her mum. _36 they went into the building, the woman looked back and saw us. But instead of holding the door 37 for Anna and me, she let it close with a loud noise 38 our faces. It frightened my daughter and me greatly.
“_39 did the lady do that to us?” Anna asked me. “She was 40 , honey.” Her question had a quick, easy answer. However, another question came in my 41 : When so many people care so little about manners these days, how can I _ 42 my daughter that manners really do matter? Our kids live in a world where rudeness often 43 . However, we need to oppose (反对) that by teaching kids that politeness is the only acceptable way of 44 . And the importance of manners is more than teaching your child to act better in public and _ 45 say “please” and “thank you”. Children can also have good values such as thinking of others which are basic (基本的) to good manners.
Though we live in a rude world, it’s still important to keep polite kids. Politeness gives kids _ 46_ that will help them be successful through their whole lives. When you teach children manners, you make them be confident to 47 any social situation. People also give better answers to kids who show their respect to _48 by using good manners. So when children wait for their 49 , don’t interrupt and admire them. It makes them more attractive to 50 _. Also it helps to create a society full of harmony and kindness.
( ) 36. A. Because B. Since C. As D. For
( ) 37. A. closed B. clean C. open D. broken
( ) 38. A. before B. on C. for D. at
( ) 39. A. When B. Why C. How D. What
( ) 40. A. kind B. polite C. angry D. rude
( ) 41. A. mind B. feeling C. doubt D. horror
( ) 42. A. help B. teach C. say D. ask
( ) 43. A. appears B. faces C. needs D. takes
( ) 44. A. working B. thinking C. talking D. acting
( ) 45. A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes
( ) 46. A. positions B. strength C. attention D. advantages
( ) 47. A. think of B. laugh at C. deal with D. know about
( ) 48. A. some B. one C. others D. another
( ) 49. A. turn B. chances C. problems D. rows
( ) 50. A. no one B. everyone C. anyone D. someone
四、阅读理解
A. 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
A
The Westwood Middle School has decided to hold a blood drive (献血活动), and you can help.
Help with The Blood Drive
The School is holding a blood drive for teachers, parents, and town people. We need everyone’s help to make it a success. That includes you! We need to collect 50 units of blood. That means 65 people are needed to come to the drive.
How You Can Help
Pick up information brochures (小册子) in the school office. Pass them out to your parents, teachers and any person who is healthy and at least 17 years old.
When and Where to Go
The blood drive will take place on Tuesday, October 21, from 3:00 to 6:00 pm, in the school canteen.
( ) 51. How many people are needed for the blood drive?
A. 50. B. 65. C. 17. D. 21.
( ) 52. Students can pick up information brochures ____.
A. in the school office B. at the school gate
C. in the school canteen D. on the school playground
( ) 53. When will the blood drive take place?
A. On September 20. B. On September 21.
C. On October 20. D. On October 21.
B
Making mistakes
It’s good to make mistakes. And here’s why.
First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things because when you’re trying new things you are growing. If you never try anything new, how can you improve and develop? The simple answer is, “You can’t.”
Another good thing about mistakes is this: When you are making mistakes, you are learning. Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times — before he perfected the light bulb. When he was asked how it felt to fail that many times, he replied that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work.
Finally, when you make a mistake, you are much closer to success. Why? Because every time you make a mistake, you are one step closer to success. But it doesn’t mean that you can make mistakes without thinking. Instead, when you try something new, you have to think it over, so that you can keep away from some unnecessary mistakes.
There is an old saying that goes, “If you are not making mistakes. You are not trying hard enough.” So go forward and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And succeed.
( )54. According to the passage, when you are making a mistake, that means .
A. you’re thinking B. you’re growing C. you’re falling behind D. you’re wasting time
( )55. According to the passage, if you try new things, you can .
A. move forward B. never fail C. 1earn nothing D. make no mistakes
( )56. From Edison’s story we can learn .
A. we are learning when we make mistakes
B. we should spend lots of time making mistakes
C. when we try new things, we should think them over
D. the more mistakes we make, the further we are fro m success
( )57. The passage mainly tells us .
A. not to make mistakes often B. how to become successful quickly
C. it’s good to make mistakes D. how to stay away from mistakes
C
Once there was a piano player in a bar (酒吧). People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song.
“I don’t sing,” said the man.
But the lady told the waiter, “I’m tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!”
The waiter shouted across the room, “Hey, friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song!”
So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!
He had talent (天赋) he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.
You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.
( )58. Nat King Cole succeeded because ________.
A. the lady helped him a lot B. he caught the chance
C. he continued to play in the bar D. he stopped playing the piano
( )59. The words “sit on” in the passage probably mean “________”.
A. fail to realize B. forget to use
C. try to develop D. manage to show
( )60. From the story we know if you have some talent, you should __________.
A. hide it and wait B. ask others for help
C. pay no attention to it D. work hard to improve yourself
( )61. Which could be the best title (标题) for the passage?
A. Sing in the Bar B. Achieve Success in Life
C. Never Lose Heart D. Find Your Hidden Talent
D
I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.
Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she’d said again, “it’s for Elizabeth.”
I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.
They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional (易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface”.
As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.
I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.
My hope turned to disappointment (失望), then little interest and, finally, peace— it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.
Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded (折叠) and refolded many times.
Give me an an swer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.
( )62. The writer began to love her mother’s desk ______.
A. after Mother died
B. before she became a writer
C. when Mother gave it to her
D. when she was a child
( ) 63. The passage shows that ______.
A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter
B. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done
C. mother cared much about her daughter in words
D. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words
( ) 64. The word “gulf” in the passage means ______.
A. deep understanding between the old and the young
B. part of the sea going far in land
C. free talks between mother and daughter
D. different ideas between the mother and the daughter
( )65. Wh at’s the best title of the passage?
A. My letter to Mother B. My mother’s Desk
C. Mother and Children D. Talks between Mother and Me.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共60分)
B. 任务型阅读 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
Happiness is not far away
Happiness comes from the little things in life. Simple ways in our daily life of ten help the most. It is not a dream for you to make it come true but a shining star that guides you and a mirror that shows you the meaning of life in the world. If you feel that happiness does not come to you, here are the following steps which will lead you there.
To yourself
Start by treating yourself kindly and becoming your own best friend.
Give up trying so hard to become someone else who is not yourself right now. It’s better to just be you.
To your life
Walk in the park or along the street with a pet. Balance your life with activities and a good rest. Play and do those activities which gently nurture(滋养)your own mind. Playing in your garden or filling your home with beautiful flowers is not a bad try and the memory of those flowers will be always carried with you.
Smile as you think about the future. If you smile, you can not have negative(消极的)thoughts! Concentrate on the positive(积极的) in this world, and look for something joyful.
To your work
Work hard and make efforts to reach your goals, and reward yourself when you are done.
Remove the task that is not useful. We are learning that doing too many tasks at the same time just doesn’t work.
Try writing down what is troubling you, discussing your trouble with yourself. The science now shows that as you write your troubles, your brain will change for the better.
By writing a daily thanks diary you will feel the positive memory and experiences once more, and by remembering these moments, your levels of happiness will rise.
To your friends
You can write a “happy letter” to your family and friends every day. Just a short note will do. You can do the following:
Monday: Write a thank-you note to your friend.
Tuesday: Write a short letter to your friend about a good moment you have recently experienced. Wednesday: Write about a nice moment you plan to experience in the future.
Thursday: Write a letter to someone that is important in your life.
Friday: Write three things that went really well today.
Saturday and Sunday: Go on with your daily thanks diary. If you pay attention to all that is good in
your life instead of negative thoughts, happiness will become a natural part of your day!
Happiness is not far away
Introduction Happiness comes from the little things in life.
_66 To yourself * Be _67 to yourself and try to be the best friend of your own.
* _68 trying to be someone else and learn to be yourself.
To your life * Keep a balance between activities and rest in your life.
* Do something good to your own mind and have the memory carried with you.
* Keep a smiling face to the _69 to keep away from negative thoughts.
* Concentrate on the positive things and look for _70 .
To your work * Work hard to _71 your goals and reward yourself once you make it.
* Remove the task which is _72 .
* Try writing every day to raise your levels of happiness.
To your friends * Write a thank-you note to a friend on Monday.
*_73 your recent good moments with your friend by writing a short letter to him on Tuesday.
* Tell your friend what you are going to experience in the future on Wednesday.
* Write a letter to someone _74 in your life on Thursday.
* Write three things that went really well on Friday.
* _75 your daily thanks diary on Saturday and Sunday.
Conclusion Pay attention to the positive things and you will feel happy.
C. 阅读与回答问题 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. For example, “Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.” However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about yo u — will you make any next year?
76. What is a resolution?
___________________________________________________________________
77. When do people often make resolutions?
___________________________________________________________________
78. Who do some people tell their resolutions to?
___________________________________________________________________
79. How many kinds of resolutions are mentioned in the second paragraph?
___________________________________________________________________
80. Why do people hardly keep their resolutions?
___________________________________________________________________
五、词汇 (共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)
A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
81. My cousin used to be very interested in ____________ (收集) postcards.
82. The dentist suggests that we should brush __________(牙齿) three times a day.
83. He lost his iPad last ___________(星期三). He was very sad.
84. Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served as a _______ (飞行员) for three years.
85.___________ (比较) with life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways.
B.根据句意用所给的单词的适当形式填空。
86. The UK is an old ____ (Europe) country, where there are many palaces and castles.
87. Marie Curie and her husband won the Nobel Prize in 1903 for the __________(discover) of radium .
88. The population on the Earth is still increasing ____________(rapid).
89. Jimmy lives on the ________ (nine) floor of the new building.
90. ---Who’s that boy standing over there?
----Sam, a foreign friend of ________.( I )
C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good f 91 them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or d 92 experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn h 93 to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes i 94_ takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.
I’ve been traveling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something a 95 from my soul(灵魂). I can’t live without traveling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s h 96 to travel after having kids. But in my opin ion, when people become parents, it doesn’t m 97 they couldn’t travel any more. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old.
Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities(责任)and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to educate my children. I’m so t 98 that my parents took me on family trips when I was y 99 . I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel e 100 on to my children.
I value the memories I have traveling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.
六、书面表达 (共1题，计20分)
良好的习惯成就美好的未来。作为青少年，如何培养良好的习惯呢?请根据以下内容提示以 “How to Develop Good Habits”为题写一篇英语短文。词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
内容提示：1. 上课认真听讲，做笔记; 2. 每天按时完成作业;
3. 闲暇时多读课外书籍; 4. 每周锻炼3至4次;
5. 多吃蔬菜、水果，少吃不健康食品;
6. 补充一至两点良好的习惯，并谈谈它们对身心健康的影响。
要求：1. 要点齐全，条理清楚，语句通顺，不要逐字翻译。
2. 文中不得出现真实校名及姓名，否则不予评分。
How to Develop Good H abits
It’s very important for us to have good habits.
篇8：初三英语下册月考试卷及答案
一、听力(共20小题;每小题l分，满分20分)
1-5. B A B C B 6-10. B A A C C 11-15. A B A C A 16-20. C A C B C
二、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
21-2.5 A D D C D 26-30. B C B D A 31-35. C C A D A
三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
36-40. C C A B D 41-45. A B A D B 46-50. D C C A B
四、阅读理解
A. 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
51-53. B A D 54-57. B A A C 58-61. B A D D 62-65. D A D B
B. 任务型阅读 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
66. Steps / Ways 67. kind 68. Stop 69. future 70. pleasure / joy
71. reach /achieve 72. useless 73. Share 74. important 75. Continue
C. 阅读与回答问题 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
76. It’s a kind of promise.
77. At the start/beginning of the year.
78. Their family and friends.
79. Three.
80. Because sometimes the resolutions may be too dif ficult to keep, and sometimes people just
forget about them.
五、词汇 (共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)
A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
81. collecting 82. teeth 83. Wednesday 84. pilot 85. Compared
B.根据句意用所给的单词的适当形式填空。
86. European 87. discovery 88. rapidly 89. ninth 90. mine
C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
91. for 92. doing 93. how 94. it 95. away
96. hard 97. mean 98. thankful 99. young 100. experiences
六、书面表达 (共1题，计20分)
As teenagers, what should we do? In my opinion, we should listen to the teacher carefully in class and take notes when necessary. It is a good habit to finish schoolwork on time every day. In our spare time, we had better read some books to get more knowledge. Also, we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables and less unhealthy food. It’s necessary for us to take exercise three or four times a week. What’s more, we should go to bed early to get enough sleep. We had better not stay up too late. We should always remember to wash our hands before meals to keep clean. Exercise is fun and relaxing. It’s healthy for our mind and body. Healthy lifestyle helps us get good grades and live happily.
★ 英语月考反思
★ 高一月考总结
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