圣诞节的起源简介英文（共10篇）由网友“煩惱遊戲”投稿提供，以下是小编为大家准备的圣诞节的起源简介英文，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
篇1：圣诞节的起源简介英文
圣诞节的起源
圣诞节的来历 圣诞节是_世界最大的节日。4世纪初，1月6日是罗马帝国东部各教会纪念耶稣降生和受洗的双重节日、称为“主显节”(亦称“显现节”)即上帝通过耶稣向世人显示自己。当时只有耶路撒冷的教会例外，那里只纪念耶稣的诞生而不纪念耶稣的受洗。后来历史学家们在罗马_习用的日历中发现公元354年12月25日页内记录着：“基督降生在犹大的伯利恒。” 经过研究，一般认为12月25日为圣诞节，可能开始于公元336年的罗马教会，约在公元375年传到小亚细亚的安提阿，公元430年传到埃及的亚历山大里亚，耶路撒冷的教会接受得最晚，而亚美尼亚的教会则仍然坚持1月6日主显节是耶稣的诞辰。
The origins of Christmas Christmas is the world's largest Christian festival. 4 of the century, January 6 is the Roman Empire, the eastern churches to commemorate the birth of Jesus and the baptism of the double festival, known as “Epiphany” (also known as “Epiphany”), that is God himself through Jesus Christ to the world. The exception was only the church in Jerusalem, where only the commemoration of the birth of Jesus rather than to commemorate the baptism of Jesus. Later Christian historians in Rome, learning to use the calendar found in AD 354 December 25 recorded on page: “Christ was born in Bethlehem of Judah.” After research, is generally believed that December 25 for Christmas, you may begin in AD 336 years, the Church of Rome, about AD 375 years spread to Asia Minor to Antioch, AD 430 spread to Egypt, Alexandria, Jerusalem, the church had to accept the latest, but the Armenian church is still adhere to January 6 Day of the Epiphany is the birthday of Jesus.
圣诞节是每年什么时候：12月25日
圣诞节源于宗教，是后人为纪念耶稣的诞生而设定的节日，日期在公历12月25日。圣诞节由从最初的宗教节日，发展成为一个具有全球性的节日。人们通过吃苹果、带圣诞帽、寄送圣诞贺卡，参加圣诞派以及圣诞购物来庆祝这一宗教节日。
圣诞节写给女朋友的情话
1、圣诞阳光为你而灿烂，圣诞雪花因你而浪漫，圣诞树上挂满我的思念，圣诞焰火辉映你的笑脸，圣诞钟声传递美好祝愿，圣诞短信遥祝你幸福平安!圣诞快乐!
2、午夜的灯光很迷离，深夜的思念在徜徉。我明白，我们虽然远在天涯，可心却近在咫尺。亲爱的，还是忍不住对你说声，想你了，想你能陪我渡过这个温馨的平安夜。远方的我，提前祝你圣诞快乐。
3、葡萄晒过太阳就变成了红色的葡萄酒，苹果晒过太阳就变成了红色的苹果醋，我的祝福晒过太阳就变成了一颗红色的心，今天圣诞节，祝你幸福，祝你快乐。
4、花飘散，凉意弥漫。圣诞夜晚，对烛轻叹。怡人浅笑，似光灿烂。刻骨柔情，如星璀璨。心海起潮，祝你平安。爱波不止，共渡圣诞。
5、或许轻轻的问候最贴心;或许淡淡的感情最迷人;圣诞的夜晚我希望能和你一起度过;让圣诞老人为我们的爱情作证;我对你的爱会延续到下个世纪!
篇2：圣诞节由来英文简介
Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. No one knows the exact date of Christ's birth, but most Christians observe Christmas on December 25. On this day, many go to church, where they take part in special religious services. During the Christmas season, they also exchange gifts and decorate their homes with holly, mistletoe, and Christmas trees. The word Christmas comes from Cristes maesse, an early English phrase that means Mass of Christ. The story of Christmas comes chiefly from the Gospels of Saint Luke and Saint Matthew in the New Testament.
The history of Christmas dates back over 4000 years. Many of our Christmas traditions were celebrated centuries before the Christ child was born. The 12 days of Christmas, the bright fires, the yule log, the giving of gifts, carnivals(parades) with floats, carolers who sing while going from house to house, the holiday feasts, and the church processions can all be traced back to the early Mesopotamians.
Many of these traditions began with the Mesopotamian celebration of New Years. The Mesopotamians believed in many gods, and as their chief god-Marduk. Each year as winter arrived it was believed that Marduk would do battle with the monsters of chaos. To assist Marduk in his struggle the Mesopotamians held a festival for the New Year. This was Zagmuk, the New Year's festival that lasted for 12 days.
The Persians and the Babylonians celebrated a similar festival called the Sacaea. Part of that celebration included the exchanging of places, the slaves would become the masters and the masters were to obey. The ancient Greeks held a festival similar to that of the Zagmuk/Sacaea festivals to assist their god Kronos who would battle the god Zeus and his Titans.
The Roman's celebrated their god Saturn. Their festival was called Saturnalia which began the middle of December and ended January 1st. With cries of “Jo Saturnalia!” the celebration would include masquerades in the streets, big festive meals, visiting friends, and the exchange of good-luck gifts called Strenae (lucky fruits). The Romans decked their halls with garlands of laurel and green trees lit with candles. Again the masters and slaves would exchange places.
“Jo Saturnalia!” was a fun and festive time for the Romans, but the Christians thought it an abomination to honor the pagan god. The early Christians wanted to keep the birthday of their Christ child a solemn and religious holiday, not one of cheer and merriment as was the pagan Saturnalia.
Some legends claim that the Christian “Christmas” celebration was invented to compete against the pagan celebrations of December. The 25th was not only sacred to the Romans but also the Persians whose religion Mithraism was one of Christianity's main rivals at that time. The Church eventually was successful in taking the merriment, lights, and gifts from the Saturanilia festival and bringing them to the celebration of Christmas.
The exact day of the Christ child's birth has never been pinpointed. Traditions say that it has been celebrated since the year 98 AD. In 137 AD the Bishop of Rome ordered the birthday of the Christ Child celebrated as a solemn feast. In 350 AD another Bishop of Rome, Julius I, choose December 25th as the observance of Christmas.
The birth of Jesus had a story: In Nazareth, a city of Galilee. The virgin's name was Mary was betrothed to Joseph. Before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Spirit. Joseph her husband was minded to put her away secretly. While he thought about these things, Gabriel, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take Mary as wife. And Mary will bring forth a Son, and he shall call his name, Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.
Before Jesus births, Joseph and Mary came to Quirnius was governing Syria. So all went to be registered, everyone to his own city. Joseph also went up out of Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and of the lineage of David, to be registered with Mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child. So it was that while they were there, the days were completed for her to be delivered. And she brought forth her firstborn Son, and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.
And that, Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus, is on 25th, December every year. But nobody knows the actual birthday of Jesus. And the Christmas has become popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the concept of a jolly Santa Claus was first made popular in nineteenth Century.
The custom of giving gifts to relatives and friends on a special day in winter probably began in ancient Rome and northern Europe. In these regions, people gave each other small presents as part of their year-end celebrations.
In the 1800's, two more Christmas customs became popular--decorating Christmas trees and sending Christmas cards to relatives and friends. Many well-known Christmas carols, including Silent Night“ and Hark! The Herald Angels Sing,” were composed during this period. In the United States and other countries, Santa Claus replaced Saint Nicholas as the symbol of gift giving.
The word Xmas is sometimes used instead of Christmas. This tradition began in the early Christian church. In Greek, X is the first letter of Christ's name. It was frequently used as a holy symbol.
[圣诞节由来英文简介]
篇3：关于圣诞节起源由来
最普遍的说法是每年的12月25日，是_徒纪念耶稣诞生的日子，称为圣诞节。 从12月24日于翌年1月6日为圣诞节节期。节日期间，各国_徒都举行隆重的纪念仪式。圣诞节本来是_徒的节日。
在西方以红、绿、白三色为圣诞色，圣诞节来临时家家户户都要用圣诞色来装饰。红色的有圣诞花和圣诞蜡烛。绿色的是圣诞树。它是圣诞节的主要装饰品，用砍伐来的杉、柏一类呈塔形的常青树装饰而成。现在某宝上面的圣诞树质量造型也是极好的。圣诞节时上面悬挂着五颜六色的彩灯、礼物和纸花，还点燃着圣诞蜡烛。还有圣诞老人，他是圣诞节活动中最受欢迎的人物了，没有之一。
小朋友最喜欢的故事大概就是在平安夜的晚上，圣诞节老公公会驾着驯鹿雪橇满载着礼物准备送给表现很好的小朋友，他会悄悄地从烟囱爬进屋内，礼物塞在挂在床头的袜子里。所以孩子总是在平安夜，要在壁炉前或枕头旁放上一只袜子，等候圣诞老人在他们入睡后把礼物放在袜子内。
随着东西方文化之间的交流，圣诞节也成了我们一个比较重要的节日，大家相互赠送礼物，相约聚餐，其实节日不节日没那么重要，重要的是，让我们又有了借口来买买买，吃吃吃了吧。
篇4：愚人节起源英文
Trace the origin of April Fool's Day, about are the following:
追溯愚人节的起源，大约有下列几种：
1.1582, King Charles IX of France decided to adopt a new reform of chronology - the Gregorian calendar (ie common Gregorian calendar) to a pair of New Year's Day of this reform is still under the old calendar to send New Year's ceremony on this day to celebrate New Year. Who advocates reform of the old school big plus ridicule these practices, send them fake gifts, inviting them to participate in a fake party. Since then, people will make fun of this day to spread. When people fall, when people would make fun of him shouted: “April fool” (“POISSON D'AVRIL”), meaning “April prank.” The origin of this idiom of the original meaning is unclear.
1.1582年，法国国王查理九世决定采用新改革的纪年法――格里高利历(即通用的阳历)，以元旦为一 对这种改革，依然按照旧的历法在这天送新年礼，庆祝新年。主张改革的人把守旧派这些做法大加嘲弄，给他们送假礼物，邀请他们参加假的聚会。从此，在这天捉弄人便流传开来。当人上当受骗的时候，捉弄他的人会大声叫：“四月之愚”(“POISSON D'AVRIL”)，意为“四月恶作剧”。这句成语的由来与原来之意义已不清楚。
Smart funny people in April gave them leave to send gifts, invite them to participate in sham conference has deceived the Tories called “April Fool” or “bait fish.” Since then people have to fool each other on April 1, becoming popular custom in France. Early 18th century, the custom spread to England April Fool's Day, followed by Britain's early immigrants to the United States.
聪明滑稽的人在四月一日就给他们送假礼品，邀请他们参加假招待会.并把上当受骗的保守分子称为“四月傻瓜”或“上钩的鱼”。 从此人们在4月1日便互相愚弄，成为法国流行的风俗。18世纪初，愚人节习俗传到英国，接着又被英国的早期移民带到了美国。
2 According to British historian of research: Origins “April Fools' Day was established out of the Indian Buddhist phrase” reach the other side, “the words. The Englishman encyclopedia which is recorded the: after ”April Fool“ is the fifteenth century AD religious revolution began to appear a liar festival. Then King Philip II of Spain had established an ”Inquisition“ as long as it is deemed not Catholic heresy, sentenced to death in April each year, which is the death penalty. Subjects felt terrible, so every day is fun to make fun of lying to dilute the rulers of fear and hatred. Then, follow the course of time, evolved into today's ”April Fool's Day.“
2.据英国历史学家的考证：“愚人节”的起源乃是出于印度佛教那句“到达彼岸”的话。而英人百科全书里面则是记载着：“愚人节”乃是公元十五世纪宗教革命之后始出现的一个说谎节日。那时西班牙王腓力二世曾经建立一个“异端裁判所”，只要不是天主教徒就被视为异端，在每年四月一日处以极刑，也就是死刑。臣民们感到非常恐怖，于是每天以说谎取笑为乐，来冲淡对统治者之恐惧与憎恨。其后，沿用日久，演变为今日之“愚人节”。
3 According to legend, about one thousand six hundred and fifty years after the distance between the first man, Adam, God to flood to destroy the world, but leaving only the third son of Adam's descendants Mastermind Noah, a man of his preservation of a ship life size. After the flood instincts, he released a white dove of Noah, want to explore a piece of land after the flood subsided, because this day happens to be April 1. So later that in this day to do a meaningless things, like a dove made of white workers as stupid behavior, is the origin of ”April Fool“ is.
3.相传距人类始祖亚当之后约一千六百五十年间，上帝以洪水来毁灭世界，但仅留下亚当的第三个儿子慧德的后代诺亚，他以一条人造的大船保全了一家大小的生命。洪水稍退之后，诺亚便放出一只白鸽，想探求一块洪水消退之后的陆地，因为这一天正好是四月一日。所以后人认为，在这一天去做一种毫无意义的事，就好像一只白鸽做了白工一样，行为愚蠢，为“愚人节”之起源。
4 According to Roman residual membership records: Rome was held in early April each year, ”Ginger Man will be“ a year ”Ginger Man will“, when women dominate the god of white snow Lisi race Ping Luo Na picking daffodils in a very paradise, Wang met Hades Bodhisattva Colorado, two fall in love, mutual affection, Bodhisattva, Colorado will marry white race Ping Luo Na as the queen of Hades, when the two of them returned to the government, the laughing Bodhisattva eat errands in Colorado are the ghosts issued Fuchu sound, in order to fool the snow Lisi, while snow Lisi fruit be fooled, she followed the sound sources are looking for. Therefore, they are an annual ”Man Jiang will“ to ”April Fools.“
4.据古罗马残籍记载：罗马在每年四月初举行“蔓姜会”，某年“蔓姜会”，主宰之神雪丽丝之女白洛赛苹娜在极乐园采摘水仙花时，遇见冥府王菩拉多，两人一见钟情，互相示爱，菩拉多便娶白洛赛苹娜为冥府王后，当他们两个返回地府时，菩拉多乃差使地府中之鬼怪发出吃吃之笑声，以愚弄雪丽丝，而雪丽丝果被愚弄，她乃循着声音的来源寻觅。因此，他们便以每年之“蔓姜会”为“愚人节”。
5 According to Christian saying: ”Fool's Day“ is a day to commemorate Jesus' crucifixion, Jesus was crucified on the cross before, running around later forced to April 1 to commemorate this day he is innocent of such crucified man alive, in fact, contains a sense of vigilance.
5.根据基督教徒的说法是：“愚人节”是为了纪念耶稣受难的日子，耶稣被钉死在十字架之前，被迫到处奔走后人以四月一日这一天来纪念他此种无辜地被人活活钉死，其实含有警惕之意义。
6 April Fool's Day and the Roman festival of music play (Hilaria, 3 May 25) and India joyous festival (Holi, until March 31 ) there are similarities .
6.愚人节与古罗马的嬉乐节(Hilaria，3月25日)和印度的欢悦节(Holi，到3月31日为止)有相似之处。
7 In the choice of timing , and the ” vernal equinox “ relevant , this time the weather often changes suddenly , like a fool human nature .
7.在时间的选择，与“春分”有关，在这时间天气常常突然变化，恰似是大自然在愚弄人类。
8 The UK has a folklore that April Fool's Day with the one called ” Gotham “ about town . Legend in the 13th century there is such a tradition , all the king inspected the road will be reverted to the public domain . Gotham 's citizens do not want to lose their trunk , so spread a rumor , hoping to prevent the king's tour. King then went to inquire about sending official news , news official after reaching towns and villages, streets were found Fengsha person. King gave up inspection plan. So he came by the April Fool's Day Memorial Gotham town people lie.
8.英国有一个民间传说，认为愚人节与一个名叫“哥谭镇”的城镇有关。传说在13世纪有这样一个传统，凡是国王巡视过的道路都会收归公共所有。哥谭镇的民众不愿失去他们的主干道，于是散布了谣言，希望能够阻止国王的巡视。国王遂派遣消息官前去打探，消息官到达村镇之后，发现满街都是疯傻之人。国王便放弃了巡视的计划。于是愚人节便由纪念哥谭镇镇民的谎言而来。
9 clown says professor emeritus of American humor at Boston University, USA Joseph - Persian historical origins of April Fool's gold to put forward their own views , he believes Fool's Day originated in a joke. In 1983, the Persian King once said that the concept of April Fool's from Rome clown three to four centuries AD Constantine I Roman period. It was said that clowns successfully petitioned the ruler , the ruler allows them to elect one member in a given day can become king. Thus, in April the same day , Constantine I the right to rule the Roman Empire to him a clown - Kuji Er king. Kuji Er then decreed that April 1 will never be as absurd day. Persian Jinjie Shao said at the time the agency did not have much interest in this topic. ” I think I should have because of this bizarre story and praised by everyone .“
9.小丑说美国波士顿大学美国幽默学名誉教授约瑟
[愚人节起源英文]
篇5：民间中元节起源简介
第一种说法:
每年农历7月15日是中元节又叫鬼节或着叫盂兰节是祭祀孤魂野鬼的大节日.
中元节源自道教,后来佛教改为现现在俗称的鬼节。盂兰节在印度语中意指“倒悬 ” ,“倒悬 ”指的的是释迦十大弟子目连的母亲死后后受饿鬼之苦，不能吃东西 。 后后来得到释迦帮助。用百味五果供养十方神佛并藉功德救母亲。所以现在为了祭 祀孤魂都在鬼月农 历 7月 举行普渡会,现在叫鬼节。
一般来说古时候都不愿在这个月作嫁娶等重要事。
第二种说法:
关于鬼节的来历，传说地藏菩萨，也就是人们常说的[阎王爷]，他的母亲去世后来到阴朝地府，被关在牢房里少不得受十八层地狱的种种折磨，地藏菩萨是个孝顺的儿子，看到母亲受罪心中不忍，在七月十五这天竟恂私情，让看守牢房的小鬼偷偷把牢门打开放他母亲出来，谁知这一开牢门不要紧，牢房中的小鬼们蜂拥而出跑到人间为害百姓，所以就有了“七月半，鬼乱窜”之说。那些跑回家乡的鬼纷纷向家人索要钱财以便回去用来生活和打通关节希望早日托生。后来人们把这一天就定为[鬼节].
鬼节这天，人们要烧纸钱，摆供品祭奠故去亲人的亡灵。
农历七月十五这天，同是佛道两家总结批评的日子，两家都相应的考籍讲评活动;不同的是，道家的考察、汇报指向民众，即校籍辰。佛家的总结讲评则在内部进行。不管是对外的校籍辰还是内部的批评会，都说明佛道两家对七月十五日的重视。或者说明这个日子在佛道节日中的重要。再加上民间的所谓鬼节，这个时日更显得多彩多姿。校籍辰和自恣日仅只是这个时节俗活动中极小的一部分，此外尚有祭祖荐新、放灯照冥、盂兰盆会等在一年中也属重要的节俗活动。
[民间中元节起源简介]
篇6：对联的起源简介
五代时，西蜀的宫廷里，有人在桃符上提写联语。据《宋史·蜀世家》说：后蜀主孟昶令学士章逊题桃木板，“以其非工，自命笔题云：‘新年纳余庆，嘉节号长春’”，这便是我国的第一副春联。直到宋代，春联仍称“桃符”。王安石的诗中就有“千门万户幢幢日，总把新桃换旧符”之句。宋代，桃符由桃木板改为纸张，叫“春贴纸”。
明代，桃符才改称“春联”。明代陈云瞻《簪云楼杂话》中载：“春联之设，自明太祖始。帝都金陵，除夕前忽传旨：公卿士庶家门口须加春联一幅帝微行时出现。”
春节贴春联的民俗起于宋代并在明代开始盛行。据史书记载，明太祖朱元璋酷爱对联，不仅自己挥毫书写，还常常鼓励臣下书写。有一年除夕，他传旨：“公卿士家，门上须加春联一副。”初一日太祖微服出巡，看见交相辉映的春联感到十分高兴。当他行至一户人家，见门上没有春联，便问何故。原来主人是个杀猪的，正愁找不到人写春联。朱元璋当即挥笔写下了“双手劈开生死路，一刀割断是非根”的春联送给了这户人家。从这个故事中可以看出朱元璋对春联的大力提倡，也正是因为他的大力提倡，推动了春联的普遍盛行。
到了清代，春联的思想性和艺术性都有了很大的提高，梁章矩编写的春联专著《槛联丛话》对楹联的起源及各类作品的特色都作了一一论述。春联在当时已成为一种文学艺术形式。
对联的由来
南朝《荆梦岁时记》记载，每逢岁时，人们便挂桃符来驱鬼避邪、迎喜接福。这是对联的萌芽。
五代时，桃符上的神像不见了，取而代之的是联语。《茅亭客话》记载：蜀后主孟昶曾写了一副“新年纳余庆，嘉节号长春”的对子，是我国最早的对联。
宋代受诗词的影响，对联在对仗方面前进了一大步。大诗人陆游就曾为自己的书房题联：“万卷古今消永日，一窗昏晓话流年”。
明代对联获得了进一步发展。《簪去楼杂记》记载：朱元璋建都京城之后，曾下令“凡公卿士庶门第，须加春联一副”，他本人也带头写了一副对联送与徐达----“破虏平蛮，功贯古今人第一;出将入相，才兼文武世无双。”
清代是对联的繁荣期，不论在内容的开拓还是在艺术的成熟上，都是前所未有的。如吴敬梓作的提示人生哲理的：“读书好，耕田好，学好便好;创业难，守成难，知难不难。”冯玉祥将军送给理发铺的：“倭寇不除，有何颜面对镜?国仇未报，负此头颅为人!”中国青年反对帝国主义“琴瑟琵琶八大王，王王在上”刁难的“魑魅魍魉四小鬼，鬼鬼犯边”等等，不再赘述。宋代诗人王安石在《元日》中写道：
爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暧入屠苏。
千门万户瞳瞳日，总把新桃换旧符。
“新桃”和“旧符”是什么意思?用现代话说就是春联。春联是对联的一种，我国的春联是怎样发展起来的呢?
春联作为一种独特的文学形式，在我国有着悠久的历史。它从五代十国时开始，明清两代尤为兴盛，发展到今天已经有一千多年了。
早在秦汉以前，我国民间每逢过年，有在大门的左右悬挂桃符的习俗。桃符就是用桃木做的两块大板，上面分别书写上传说中的降鬼大神“神荼(tú)”和“郁垒”的名字，用以驱鬼压邪。这种习俗延续了一千多年。到了五代，人们才开始把联语题在桃木板上代替了降鬼大神的名字。据历史记载，后蜀之主孟昶(chǎng)在公元 964年除夕题于卧室门上的对联“新年纳余庆，嘉节号长春”是我国最早的一副春联。
宋代以后，民间新年悬挂春联已经相当普遍了，所以王安石的《元日》诗中写的“千门万户瞳瞳日，总把新桃换旧符”就是当时春联盛况的真实写照。由于春联的出现和桃符有着密切的关系，所以古人又称春联为“桃符”。
到了明代，明太祖朱元璋大力提倡对联。他在金陵(现在的南京)定都以后，命令大臣、官员和一般老百姓家除夕前都必须书写一副对联贴在门上，他亲自穿便装出巡，挨门挨户观赏取乐。当时的文人也把题联作对当成文雅的乐事，写春联便成为一时的社会风尚。
入清以后，乾隆、嘉庆、道光三朝，对联犹如盛唐的律诗一样兴盛，出现了不少脍炙人口的名联佳对。
随着各国文化交流的发展，对联传入越南、朝鲜、日本、新加坡等国。这些国家至今还保留着贴对联的风俗。
篇7：对联的起源简介
对联形式短小，文辞精炼，是一种特殊形式的诗，是一种优秀的文化遗产，是一种高度概括和集中的文艺形式，它讲究对仗工整，遣词典雅，寓意深刻，规格严谨。
对称及平衡，是先民美学观点中最为突出的一点。在生产工具(打制石器)时便已显示;在文字创造方面，同样显示着这一审美观。从已发现的公元前四千年的半坡遗址出土垢陶器上的刻画符号来观察，这些符号也经常成左右对称。八卦是我国最早的极为规则的、非常讲究对称的刻画符号。卦象的外形到内涵(从形到质)都体现着“对称”的审美观。在语言文字的表达上，这种审美观便表现为对偶句。《文心雕龙》有言：“造化赋形，支体必双神理为用，事不孤立。夫心生文辞，运裁，高下相须，自然成对。”对偶这一修辞手段可以说是世界上最早出现并运用的修辞手段，它和象声是孪生兄弟。
对偶不只是简单的字面、词义相配成偶，还要求分量相当，不能畸轻畸重。其例，不胜枚举：
“断竹续竹，飞土、逐肉”(《风雅逸篇》);
“清庙穆兮承余宗，百僚肃兮于寝堂”(《神人畅操》);
“宁为鸡口，勿为牛后”(《古今谚》);
“争鱼者濡，逐兽者趋”(《列子》);
“有无相生，难易相成，长短相较，高下相倾，音声相和，前后相随。”(《老子》);
“视其所以，观其所由，察其所安。”(《论语》);
“利而诱之，乱而取之，实而备之，强而避之，怒而挠之，卑而骄之，佚而劳之，亲而离之;攻其无备，出其不意。”(《孙子》);
属于诗者则有：
“谁谓雀无角，何以穿我屋?谁谓汝无家，何以速我狱?”(《诗经》);
“名余正则兮，字余曰灵均。”(《楚辞》);
由此可见，先秦时期的文字甚至口头语，都很自然在运用了对偶句。但在形式上尚无有意雕琢，刘勰说：“唐虞之世，辞未及文”。此后形成骈体赋。进入南北朝后期，对偶句的运用便已经精雕细琢了。
与刘勰同时的沈约提出“四声八病”的主张之后，诗歌创作渐趋严谨的格律化，诗歌有了格律要求并越趋严密精细。在诗中，律诗的对偶句用上了“对仗”一词。
在格律诗形成的同时，词已萌芽、发展，自然而然地引进了格律，又向着长短句发展。到北宋，词的创作格律已经十分精熟，只是仍较短小。到柳永和苏轼手中，词牌陡增，题材面大扩展，表现方式大为丰富多样。词到盛时，曲已兴起，造语选词，较贴近民众。诗词曲都给对联以极大的影响。随后的杂言又大量用入对联，除竭力讲究典雅这外，成为主流的，则是以浅近的文言文或以口语入联，达到了雅俗共赏的地步，得于在民间扎根，在深入民间的同时，又从俗语、俚语、谚语、谜语等处汲取营养。
假如说对偶句是对联的原质，那么它是在诗歌、骈赋中孕育而成的，是不断经吮吸诗、词、曲、赋的乳汁而成长。特别是深入民间后，融合谜、谚、俚、俗语等，成为一种上至宗庙、朝庭、下达至卑、至秽处所都能使用的文学作品。
篇8：愚人节简介和起源来历
愚人节也称万愚节，是西方社会民间传统节日。节期在每年4月1日。愚人节与古罗马的嬉乐节(hilaria，3月25日)和印度的欢悦节有相似之处。从时间的选择上看与“春分”(3月21日)有关。在这期间天气常常突然变化，恰似是大自然在愚弄人类。对于愚人节的起源众说纷纭。有种说法认为这一习俗源自印度的“诠俚节”。诠俚节规定每年3月31日这天，不分男女老幼，可以互开玩笑、互相愚弄欺骗以换得娱乐，这点与愚人节相似。
篇9：愚人节简介和起源来历
愚人节(april fools' day)较普遍的说法是起源于法国。1564年;法国首先采用新改革的纪年法格里历(即目前通用的公历)，以1月1日为一年之始。但一些因循守旧的人反对这种改革，依然按照旧历固执地在4月1日这一天送礼品，庆祝新年。主张改革的人对这些守旧者的做法大加嘲弄。聪明滑稽的人在4月1日就给他们送假礼品，邀请他们参加假招待会，并把上当受骗的保守分子称为“四月傻瓜”或“上钩的鱼”。从此人们在4月1日便互相愚弄，成为法国流行的风俗。18世纪初，愚人节习俗传到英国，接着又被英国的早期移民带到了美国。
起初，任何美国人都可以炮制骇人听闻的消息，而且不负丝毫的道德和法律责任，政府和司法部门也不会追究。相反，谁编造的谎言最离奇、最能骗取人们相信，谁还会荣膺桂冠。这种做法给社会带来不少混乱，因而引起人们的不满。现在，人们在节日期间的愚弄欺骗已不再像过去那样离谱，而是以轻松欢乐为目的。
搞笑愚人节祝福语
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对面的小猪看过来，看过来呀看过来!不要对着手机发呆!
别看我们这个地方小，小不代表缺少，你再看天气预报;市区今天雾转少云转多云转小雨转中雨转大雨转暴雨，打雷啦，下雨抢衣服啊!
时间分分秒秒，日子天天向上，每天早上8点你假如可以用十秒钟把2和5连续重复17次，就不会得感冒
天又下雨了，你还躲在屋里干什么?想快乐吗?只要把你的头用劲摇十分钟，你就会知道快乐的意义了。注意!不要停哦
嘀嗒!那天，我如果我是换到别人的车票，那我会在你们前一趟车子走掉，就不会看见我同学。搞笑愚人节祝福语有生命的，没生命的，一起被感染，一起被唤醒。_______水木年华《琥珀》-- 我不知道那种玲珑剔透代表的是什么样的忧伤、 是不是在那里面代表的爱情都曾流过眼泪?包括高夫人从女儿手中接过给八戒的一件衣物然后传递给他，小姐也害羞，夫人也得意，这个动作自然而又真醇，令人诧异其美丽而不可捉摸之处。
篇10：圣诞节的由来简介英文介绍
Christmas Day!
圣诞节的由来The Origin of Christmas
Christmas Day-December 25-which cele/pates the birth of Jesus Christ，the founder of the Christian religion，is the biggest and best-loved holiday in the United States.
According to the Bible，the holy book of Christians，God decided to allow his only son，Jesus Christ，to be born to a human mother and live on earth so that people could understand God better and learn to love God and each other more.“Christmas”- meaning“ of Christ ”- honors the time when Jesus was born to a young Jewish woman Mary.
Mary was engaged to be married to Joseph，a carpenter，but before they came together，she was found to be with child.Because Joseph，her husband，was a righteous man and did not want to expose her to public disgrace，he had in mind to divorce her quietly.But after he had considered this，an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said，”Do not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife，because what is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit.She will give birth to a son，and you are to give him the name Jesus，because he will save his people from their sins."
Although the exact date of the birth of Jesus nearly 2000 years ago is not known，the calendar on the supposed date divides all time into B.C.(Before Christ)and A.D.( a Latin phrase，Anno Domini，“in the year of our Lord.”)For the first 300 years，Jesus‘ birthday was cele/pated on different dates.Finally，in the year 354，church leaders chose December 25 as his birthday.
圣诞节的习俗The customs of Christmas
Christmas is one of the most beautiful holidays of all time. It is the day when God's son was born on earth. Hence, this day is sacred for all Christians around the world. The Christmas season gives rise to a number of Christmas traditions that come along. Here are a few of them that are cele/pated with zest and enthusiasm worldwide for centuries.
圣诞节一直是个美好的节日。这是上帝之子诞生的日子，因此对世界各地的来说，这一天是非常神圣的。圣诞季节自然少不了各种圣诞传统。下面这些传统，可是几个世纪以来一直世界各地的人们一直热闹欢庆的习俗。
Preparation of the Christmas cake
圣诞节的忌讳<二>
穿衣方面
Don't
圣诞节期间，我们少不了要和朋友相聚，去KTV飙歌，去酒吧聊天，去夜店跳舞，平时工作很累了，趁着节日给自己一个放松的理由了。但是我们最好不要佩戴过多的零散配饰，让自己看起来很琐碎，这样的配饰要尽量避免。
DO
正确的配饰可以是这样的。简单的有造型的配件，不要太多，但是能够恰到好处，让你的颈线更加完美，女性的柔美曲线表现的淋漓尽致。
Don't
圣诞节里，我们总喜欢穿着一些靓丽颜色的服装，这是正确的，粉色的小礼服很应景。但是这套礼服的后背有超大的蝴蝶结，就不太合适，不要把自己打扮地跟一个包装好的圣诞礼物一样出现在朋友面前。
★ 复活节小常识
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