外研社英语七年级下册英语期末复习提纲

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外研社英语七年级下册英语期末复习提纲

篇1:外研社英语七年级下册英语期末复习提纲

MODULE 1

1. listen 听(强调动作) hear 听见(强调结果)

I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔细听但什么也没听到。

2. We are on a school trip. 我们在参加学校郊游。

3. What are the others doing? 其他人在干什么?

4. lie in the sun / on the beach躺在沙滩上

5. send sb a postcard 寄给某人一张明信片 send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.

6. enjoy the school trip a lot/ very much 非常喜欢学校郊游

7. anyway 无论如何 (转移话题)

8. buy some presents = shop for presents 买礼物 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.

go shopping for presents 去买礼物

9. enjoy sth. 喜欢某物 enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time

enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

10. take sth. to sw. 把某物带到某地 take away

11. at this moment=now 此时此刻 (现在进行时)

12. in different places 在不同的地方 (比较the same) 13. do different things 做不同的事情

14. leave work 下班 be at work 上班 He is at work. = He is working.

15. wait for buses 等公共汽车 16. run for trains 跑去乘火车

17. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶 18. go to the opera 去听歌剧

19. watch a ballet 看芭蕾 20. get dressed 穿衣;打扮 see friends 看望朋友

20. call home 给家里打电话 call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb.

21. greetings from… 来自……的问候 22. talk on one’s phone 用某人的手机打电话

23. do taijiquan,打太极拳 do yangge 扭秧歌

24. 现在进行时的构成:be动词+ 动词的现在分词

MODULE 2

1. What traditions do you have at the Spring Festival? 在春节你们有什么传统?

2. lots of traditions 许多传统 3. clean the house 打扫房子 do some cleaning

4. sweep away bad luck 扫走坏运 5. paint ……red 把……涂成红色

6. It means 它意味着…… What does it mean? (meaning n.)

7. decorate …with … 用……装饰…… 8. have a haircut 剪头发

9. everyone 后面谓语动词用单数: everyone has a haircut

10. visit our family and friends 看望亲戚朋友

11. at midnight 在半夜 (at noon= in the middle of day) 12.fireworks 用复数

13.bring sb. sth. =bring sth to sb. 给某人带来…… bring back

14. at night , in the evening

15. get ready for sth. (be ready for sth.) get ready for doing sth. 为……做准备

16. sweep the floor 扫地 17. learn a dragon dance 学舞龙

18. make lanterns 做灯笼 19.cook the meal 做饭 do some cooking

20. be interested in sth 对某物感兴趣 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣

MODULE 3

1. check my email 查收我的邮件 get up early 起早 have a picnic 郊游 go to a party 去参加聚会 at the party revise / review for my test 复习准备考试 (为考试而复习)

do some revision stay in bed 呆在床上 at a friend’s home 在朋友家 take the plane to…=go to sw. by plane乘飞机去……/ take the plane from…to…乘飞机从……到……

walk up the Great Wall 爬长城 make friends 交朋友 stay in a hotel呆在酒店里

2. What are your plans? (同义句) What are you going to do?

3. look forward to sth/ doing sth.

We are looking forward to the Spring Festival. We are looking forward to going to Guilin.

4. cook 厨师 (名词) 它还可以当动词: cook sth for sb cook sb sth

5. How do you get (from) Shantou to Xiamen? By bus.

6. Why + 一般疑问句?用because来回答. I am late because my bike is broken.

7 in the morning

on Sunday morning具体到某一天用on on a hot afternoon 有描述词用on

8. be going to +动词原形

I’m going to do my homework this evening.

It’s going to rain tomorrow. It’s going to be rainy tomorrow.

There is going to be rain/ snow/wind(名词)……

MODULE 4

1. study at home 在家学习do the dull jobs 做枯燥的工作

do heavy work 干重活 three days a week 一周三天

long holidays 长假 free time空闲时间 be free to do sth. get warm 变暖

2. everyone every one of …

3. by email 通过电子邮件的方式 on the computer on TV on the radio

5. I’m not sure. 我不确信。be sure to do sth.

6. The teachers won’t write on a blackboard with chalk.

The teachers won’t use chalk to write on a blackboard.

do sth with sth = use sth to do sth 用……来做某事

chalk 不可数名词 一支粉笔 a piece of chalk

We will use the sun to heat our homes. We will heat our homes with the sun.

7. Flying will be very cheap. flying为动名词,作主语。

家庭供暖将会很便宜。

Heating homes will be cheap. It will be cheap to heat homes.

打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。

Playing basketball is my favourite sport.

8. will + 动词原形 They will play football.

will be+ 形容词 It will be cool in summer.

There will be+名词 There will be rain tomorrow.

There will be a big bridge over the river.

9. My dream will have big classrooms. (同义句)

There will be big classrooms in my dream school.

will 可以用be going to 代替,但be动词要根据单复数来变化。There are going to be big classrooms in my dream school. There is going to be a big classroom in my dream school.

10. It’s going to rain this afternoon.

It’s going to be rainy this afternoon. (但只有there be 句型除外,be后跟名词。)

11. In my dream school there won’t be any teachers.

MODULE 5

1. seven million millions of Americans

2. answer some questions for my homework 为我的作业回答一些问题

3.What’s the population of …? 某地人口是多少?

形容人口多用 big 或 large What’s its population?

4. Shanghai has 13 million people. Shanghai is a city with a population of 13million.

The population of Shanghai is 13 million seven million.

It has a population of 13 million people.

5. be famous for 以……而出名 如:北京以长城而闻名。Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.

6. in the east/south/west of… 在……的东、南、西…(内部)

上海在中国的东部。 Shanghai is in the east of China.

7. 问天气:What’s the weather like? / How’s the weather?

8. on the coast 在海岸线上

9. It’s never very hot in the summer or very cold in the winter.

10. with带有,有 Beijing is a city with lots of old buildings.

MODULE 6

一、反义词:

dangerous 危险的----- safe 安全的 danger / safety n.

difficult 难的------ easy 容易的 exciting 激动人心的------ boring 枯燥的

expensive 昂贵的------ cheap 便宜的 popular 受欢迎的------ unpopular 不受欢迎的

relaxing 放松的------ tiring 累人的 badly(worse, worst) 坏地------ well(better, best) 好地

carefully 认真地------ carelessly 粗心地 late 晚------ early 早

loudly 大声地------ quietly 安静地

2. be good at sth 擅长某事 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事

例如:我哥哥擅长篮球。 My brother is good at basketball.

我哥哥擅长打蓝球。 My brother is good at playing basketball.

3. What Olympic sports do you like? Football is my favourite sport.

Why do you like it? I like it because it’s exciting

4. 位移动词用现在进行时表示将来时。如:她将去学校。

She is going to school. She is leaving for school.

5. 在每周六上午九点半 at 9:30 am every Saturday

6. 早到这儿 get here early 晚到那儿 arrive there late

坐在黑板前sit in front of the blackboard 在教室后面at the back of the classroom

7. It’s +adj. + to do sth

学习英语很难。It’s very difficult to learn English.

8. 对某人讲得又慢又大声 speak slowly and loudly to sb(宾格).

slowly 和loudly为副词,副词修饰动词。

9. 需要做某事need to do sth我们需要每天打扫教室。We need to clean the classroom every day.

想要做某事want to do sth = would like to do sth.

我们想要打蓝球。We want to play basketball

10. No one 谓语动词用单数。如:没人要踢足球。 No one wants to play football.

11. It’s +物性形容词 +for sb to do sh

对他来说学习数学很简单。 It’s very easy for him to learn math.

12. work hard 努力学习/工作 (这里 hard 就是副词)

speak English well 这里 well 就是副词

13. do some sightseeing 游览 go sightseeing 去观光

14. 带某人参观……take sb. around …

15. 将持续到……will continue/last until …

16. He needs to learn English quickly. How does he need to learn English?

17. She likes running and she likes cycling, too. = She likes running and she also likes cycling.

also反在实义动词前,be动词和情态动词后。

18. 我不喜欢迟到。I don’t like to be late.

19. 我不喜欢跑步和骑自行车。 I don’t like running or cycling.

20. so 因此;所以 在英语句子中不能与because同时用

如:我饿了,所以想去买点吃的。 I’m hungry so I’m going to buy some food.

21. more +(形容词或副词)原级=比较级

more popular more exciting more dangerous more tired more quickly

22. much, a little, even +(形容词或副词)比较级

much bigger, much better, much more popular

Pan Changjiang is funnier than Yao Ming. 句子中有than,要用比较级

比较级规则变化口诀:比较级,要变化,一般词尾加er。(long-longer)

词尾若有哑音e, 直接加r就可以。(nice-nicer) , 重读闭音节, 单辅音字母要双写。(hot-hotter)

辅音字母若加y, 记得把y变为i。(happy-happier)

MODULE 7

1. the longest journey 最长的旅程

2. by 直接加交通工具单数 by bike/ bus/ train

3. get to school 到学校 get home/there/here 到家

4. live farthest from the school 住得离学校最远 farthest 为副词,是far的最高级,可省略the, 形容词最高级前面一定要加the

5. the ( best )way to sw. 去……的(最好)方式 6. the most dangerous way 最危险的方式

7. be closest to sw. 离……最近go to work 去上班

8. take a train to sw. 乘火车去…… 9. the fastest train 最快的火车

10. from…to… 从……到…… 11. in eight minutes 八分钟后 (将来时)

12. the same … 相同的…… the same school 相同的学校

13.take some time by… 乘……花……时间 take ten minutes by car 乘汽车花十分钟

14. more than = over 超过……,多于……

15. one of the busiest international airlines 最繁忙的航线之一

16. a distance of …kilometres ……公里的距离 17. in nine and a half hours 在九个半小时后

18. buy a ticket at the bus stop 在汽车站买票 19. millions of Americans 上百万美国人

20. A taxi from Shanghai to the airport is cheaper than the train for two people.

对两个人来说从上海到机场乘出租车比乘火车便宜。

21. British Airways uses the Boeing 747 for long journeys. 英国航空公司使用波音747进行长途飞行。(划线the Boeing 747用which提问)

22. The Boeing 747 travels longer than other planes.

23. I like to travel by bus because it’s safer than going(动名词) by car.

24. from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方

25. The cheapest way is by bus. 不能说:By bus is the…way.

26. travel to school 去上学

27. Who travels (the 可省略) farthest to school? 28. Who has the longest journey?

29. How interesting is the journey from …to… by train? (问interesting的程度)

The journey from …to…by train is the most interesting way.

30. What’s the most expensive way to travel? By plane.

MODULE 8

1. my/ my parents’ / sb’s past life 某人的过去生活 2. be born 出生

3. the name of --- ……的名字 4. What +be +sb. +like? 某人的性格怎么样?

5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 6. be strict with sb. / in sth. 对某人要求严格

7.On the east coast of America 在美国东海岸

8. lots of things 许多事情 There are lots of things to do in Shantou.

9. visit their old family houses 参观他们的故居

10. with 带有 He likes the house with a garden. a pond with fish in it 里面有鱼的池塘

11. on my bedroom walls 在我卧室的墙上

12. the last time I was there 我在那儿的最后一次 (be the first to do)

13. one day 有一天 (将来时或过去时)

14.Was anyone famous born there?有名人出生在那吗?anyone为不定代词,谓语动词用单数,形容词放在不定代词后。 There is nothing new in today’s newspaper.

15. I know what he does. 我知道他是干什么的。

动词know后的句子为宾语从句,语序要用陈述语序。

She asked where she was. The teacher asked who had a pen.

16. Tony was born in England.

Tony wasn’t born in England. Was Tony born in England? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.

They were naughty. They weren’t naughty.

Were they naughty? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.

MODULE 9

1. once upon a time 从前 2. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 decide not to do sth.

3. go for a ride / walk 去兜风/散步 4. in the forest 在森林里

5. pick flowers 摘花 pick up sth. 捡起/拿起某物 pick it/ them up

6. be lost/ lose one’s way 迷路 She is always lost in Beijing.

7. look around+sb.(宾)看某人的四周 look around her/me /him…

8. notice sth. 注意到某物

9. hurry to + sw. = go to sw. in a hurry 急忙去某地

He hurried to school without having breakfast.

10. knock on / at the door 敲门

11. open 开着的adj. closed 关着的adj. The door is closed, but the window is open.

open 打开; 经营 He opened the door and it’s open now.

12. enter + sth 进入…… They entered/went into the building.

13. finish sth. She finished the food soon.

finish doing sth. She has to finish doing her homework now.

14. She counted three bowls. 她数了数有三只碗。 count from 1 to 100

15. rush out of + sw. 冲出某地

He rushed out of the school and rode a bike to home.

16. be tired 累 do/ try (tried) to do sth. 尽力做某事 try sth 试某物 try it/ them on

17. destroyed sth. 毁坏了某物 18. walk into the bedroom 走进卧室

19. very soon 不久; 很快 20. be asleep(形容词)= be sleeping(动词)

21. in pieces 成了碎片 22. at first 起初 at the beginning of 23. point at / to 指着……

24. There’s the naughty girl. 倒装句,原句为:The naughty girl is there.

有一个淘气的女孩。There is a naughty girl.

25. open one’s eyes 睁开眼睛

26. be around sb. 在某人周围 The students are around the teacher.

27. jump out of bed and hurry out of the house 跳下床匆忙冲出房子

28. without sth. 没有某物 He went to school without his bag.

without doing sth. 没有做某事 She left without saying a word.

without anything= with noting

29. return to sw. = come back to sw. 返回某地 return= give back

They returned to China yesterday. 他们昨天返回中国。

30. 讲故事的顺序:First… Next… Then… Finally…

31. and 前后的时态要一致 He entered the house and sat down.

32. the food in the big bowl 大碗里的事物 (介词短语作定语)

the man under the tree 树下的那个男人 一般用which提问

33. live in the forest 住在森林里

34. answer the door 开门 I knocked on the door but nobody answered the door.

35. all around/over the world 全世界

36. tell sth to sb 或 tell sb. sth 告诉某人某事

tell a story tell stories 讲故事 tell children fairy tales 给孩子们讲童话故事

37. again and again 一遍又一遍 38. begin with “ Once upon a time…”以“从前……”开头

39. change into 变成

每个模块后面的 Around the world的内容,要求理解,尤其是长句,能把单词正确排列成句子。 动词过去式的变化规则:书 151页 不规则动词的一般过去式: 书153页

MODULE 10

1. listen to the radio 听收音机

2. Teachers’ Day Women’s Day Christmas Labour Day

Children’s Day New Year’s Day

3. 12个月份的拼写:January February March April May June July August September October November December

4. start school 开始上学 start/begin to do sth. start doing sth 开始做某事

5. ride a bike to sw. 骑自行车去某地 go to sw. by bike

walk to sw. 走着去某地 go to sw. on foot

6. play computer games 玩电脑游戏

7. we had games like chess. like 像 8. watch movies/ films 看电影

9. 英语人称顺序:你, 他/她, 我 (I 放在最后)

10. visit sb. 看望某人 11. near the sea 在海边 on the beach 在海滩上

12. travel by car/ train/ …乘……旅行

13. play the piano弹钢琴 go away 走开;离开 14. decide to be a (an) … 决定成为一名……

15. a writer of plays and poems 一位作家和诗人

16. some of his (the) most famous plays 一些他的最著名的戏剧

17. at school 在学校

18. like watching plays 喜欢看戏剧 like doing sth. / like to do sth. 喜欢做某事

19. finish school 完成学业/ 毕业 20. at the age of … 在……岁

21. move to sw. 搬到某地 22. join a theatre company 加入一家剧团

23. a successful actor 一名成功的演员 (success, successful, successfully, succeed)

24. start writing plays开始写剧本 25. in many other languages 用许多其它的语言

27. on of the most famous writers in the world 世界上最著名的作家之一

28. The TV wasn’t in colour. 电视不是彩色的。

29. What games did you play?你们玩什么游戏?

30. like sth. a lot 非常喜欢某物 a lot = very much 非常

31. on holiday 在假期,在度假

32. He did his homework yesterday. He didn’t do his homework yesterday.

Did he do his homework yesterday? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.

MODULE 11

1. a national hero / national heroes 民族英雄

2. the engineer of a famous railroad 一位著名铁路的工程师

3. the Chinese government 中国政府

4. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

The Chinese government wanted a Chinese engineer to build it.

中国政府想要一个中国工程师建造它。

want sb. (宾语)想要某人 They didn’t want foreign engineers.

5. What do you think of …? = How do you like …?你认为……怎么样?

6. start in Beijing 在北京开始 finish in Zhangjiakou 在张家口完成

7. When did he work on it? 他什么时候从事这件事的?

8. form 1905 to 1909 从19到1909

9. Why didn’t sb. do sth? 为什么某人不做某事?

Why didn’t you go to school yesterday? 你昨天为什么没去上学?

10. He died in 1919. 他19去世。(die, dead, death)

11. open a museum about his life 开了一家关于他生平的博物馆

12. a railroad is for trains. 铁路是给火车用的。

13. over 垂直上方,不接触 The bridge is over the river.

14. through 穿过(内部) through a mountain/ forest / window

across 横穿 (表面)across the road/ bridge

15. What did the Chinese do when he died? 当他去世了中国人做了什么?

16. China’s first astronaut 中国的第一位宇航员

17. a few days ago 几天前 19. He was Yang Liwei, the pilot, with a wife…

18. return to Earth 返回地球

19. be called 被称作 He was called “Xiao Zhang”.

The boy called Kexiang is playing basketball. 叫可祥的那个男孩正在打蓝球。

20. last 持续 The rain lasted a week. 雨持续了一个星期。

last 上一个 last Wednesday, last night, last year

21. orbit the Earth 14 times = go round the Earth 14 times 绕地球运行14圈

22. reach an altitude of … 到达一个……高度

23. the next day 第二天(前面已提到了某一天, 用过去时)

24. the third country 第三个国家

China is now the third country to send a person into space.

现在中国是第三个把人送入太空的国家。

25. join the Chinese Air Force 加入中国空军

join the Chinese space programme加入中国太空项目

26. 11 years later, two months later (多长时间)后

27. with 13 other pilots 和其他13名宇航员

28. He trained for five years. 他训练了五年。 for + 一段时间 He rested for an hour.

29. want to be…想成为…… She wants to be a singer.

30. people on Earth 地球上的人

31. watch Yang Liwei’s space flight 观看了杨利伟的太空之行

32. wave to sb. 向某人挥手 33. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看……

34. have a meal of …吃了一餐……

35. still 仍然,also也,放在实义动词前,be动词、情态动词后

36. return to the ground = land 着陆

37. 到达某地(1) reach sw. (2)arrive in sw.(大地方) arrive at sw. (小地方)

(3) get to sw.

38. What happened? 发生了什么? What happened to you? 你发生什么事了?

39. the latest news 最近的新闻 a piece of news 一则新闻(不可数)

40. How did he show his skill as an engineer?作为一名工程师,他是如何展示她的才能的?

as 作为…… show one’s skill 展示某人才能

41. travel to sw. 去某地旅行

42. sick people / man/ girl…或 sb. is sick

ill 只有一种用法:sb. is ill

43. open a hospital/ factory/ a company开办……

MODULE 12

1. two years ago 两年前

2. on the same day 在同一天

3. Who was with you? When were you born?

4. at the airport 在机场 5. go swimming a lot

6. How was your journey? It was great.

7. spend 花费(时间,金钱), 主语是人,其结构:

(1)sb. spend +(时间,金钱)on sth

He spent lots of money on books. We often spend much time on homework.

(2) sb. spend +时间 (in ) doing sth. They spent two hours (in ) playing basketball.

8. well 形容词:身体好 副词:好(修饰动词) 语气词:嗯

9. take + 交通工具 to sw. 乘……去…… She took a bus to Guangzhou last week.

10. go for a walk / ride /swim 去散步/ 兜风/游泳

11. by plane = on a plane = by air 乘飞机

12. read the newspaper 看报纸 a newspaper, two newspapers (报纸可数)

a piece of news 一则新闻 a piece of paper 一张纸

13. send emails 发电子邮件 14. take lots of photos / pictures照很多相片

15. fly to sw. 飞往某地 fly home(不用to)

16. Say hello to sb. 向某人问好 say sorry/ goodbye to sb.

17. How long did you +(延续性)动词? How long did you stay there?

18. have a holiday 度假 19. do a lot of shopping 购买了许多物品

20. go on a boat = go boating 去划船

MODULE A

1. Why are you going to do…? Where are you going to go ?

Where are you going ? Who are you going to go with?

When are you going to go? When are you going?

2. will + be + 形容词 3. on Christmas Day 在圣诞节

4. sit at the table 坐在桌子旁

5. talk to / with sb.和某人谈话 have a talke

8. clean the house 打扫房子 cook a meal 做饭

9. open a present 打开礼物

10. put on new clothes 穿上新衣服

11. sing a song 或 sing songs 唱歌 singer n.

12. go to a party 去参加聚会

13. have some free time 有一些空闲时间 14. stay in bed 呆在床上

15. think about 考虑;思考 16. special celebration 特殊的庆祝活动

17. at the end of November 在11月底 18. give sth to sb. = give sb. sth 给某人某物

19.in the shape of … …… 的形状 The bags are in the shape of Mickey.这些包是米奇的形状.

24. fill … with… 用……装满……

They filled the bottle with water.他们用水把瓶子装满了。

25. traditionally 传统地 (副词)

Traditionally, people clean the house before the Spring Festival.传统上,人们在春节前打扫房子。

26. They put paper around the presents. 他们用纸把礼物包起来。

put…around…用……包……

27.on Christmas Day 或 at Christmas 在圣诞节

on New Year’s Day at the Spring Festival

on Spring Festival’s Eve

篇2:七年级下册英语复习提纲

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

一.短语:

1 .be from = come from 来自于---- want= would like 想要

2. live in 居住在--- want to do sth=would like to do sth 想要做某事

3. on weekends 在周末 want sb to do sth=would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人 hear from sb 收到某人的来信

5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国

6.pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目

7.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约

8.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎

9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 teach oneself 自学

10. help oneself 随便吃/用

二.重点句式:

1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from? 你的笔友来自哪里?

2 Where does he/her live? 他/她住在哪里?

3 What language does he/her speak? 他/她说什么语言?

4 I want a pen pal in China. 我想在中国叫一个笔友。

5 I can speak English and a little French. 我会说英语和一点法语。

6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 请写信告诉我关于你自己。

7 Can you write to me soon? 你能尽快写信给我吗?

8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去看电影和做运动。

三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。

1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French

2 France------ French------French

3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese

4 Australia----Australian----- English

5 the United States------ American---- English

6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish

Unit 2 Where’s the post office?

一. Asking ways: (问路)

1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪里?

2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告诉我去……的路吗?

3. How can I get to ……? 我怎样到达……呢?

4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗?

5. Which is the way to ……? 哪条是去……的路?

二.Showing the ways: (指路)

1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。

2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。

3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。

4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。

5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形)

三.词组

1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面

2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市

3. between……and…… 在……和……之间

between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间

4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.

课室前面有棵树。

in the front of…… 在……(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.

课室内的前部有张桌子。

5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面

6. turn left/ right 向左/右 on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边

on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边

on my left 在我左边 7. go straight 一直走

8. down /along…… 沿着……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿着中央街

9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近

10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到…… 11. take /have a walk 散步

12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端

at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端

in the beginning 起初,一开始

13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快

我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday. = I had a good time yesterday.

=I enjoyed myself yesterday.

14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车

16. 到达:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家

arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.

arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.

reach +地方

17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路

go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林

18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street

at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street

三.重难点解析

1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事

I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。

到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing.

I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。

2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。

hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。

(从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。)

3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。

If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。

If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.

如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。

四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对

1.new-old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small

Unit 3 Why do you like koalas ?

一.重点词组

eat grass吃草 eat leaves 吃叶子 be quiet安静 very shy很害羞

play with和…一起玩 kind of 有点 South Africa南非 other animals其他的动物

at night在晚上 in the day 白天 every day 每天 during the day白天

二. 交际用语

1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.

2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.

3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.

4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too.

Why? Because they’re friendly and clever.

5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.

6. She’s very shy. 7. He is from Australia.

8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.

9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.

10.Let’s see the pandas first. 11.They’re kind of interesting.

12.What other animals do you like? 13.Why do you want to see the lions?

三. 重点难点释义

1、kind of +形容词 有点,稍微

Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。

kind 还有“种类”的意思

如:各种各样的 all kinds of

We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.

2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲

China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用。

There are many kinds of tigers in China.

There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.

3、friendly adj. 友好的,和蔼可亲的

它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly。

The people in Chengdu are very friendly.

4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起

I usually play chess with my father.

注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,

如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后,如:

My father and I usually play chess together.

Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”

I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water!

5、day和night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。

通常说in the day, during the day, at night。

Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.

6、leaf n. 叶子

复数形式为:leaves, 类似的变化还有:wife-wives, wolf-wolves,

knife-knives等。

7、hour n. 小时;点钟

hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”, 即:an hour。

There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.

8、be from 来自… be from = come from

Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.

9、meat n. (食用的)肉,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修

饰,即:much meat He eats much meat every day. 他每天吃很多肉。

10、grass n. 草, 为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:much grass。

There is much grass on the playground.

11.Let’s +do sth 让我们做..吧!

四. 语法知识

特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。

特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:

1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如:

What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少?

Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?

Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?

When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴?

Where does he live? 他住在哪儿? How are you? 你好吗? How old are you? 你多大了?

How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹?

2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如:

Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日? Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师?

我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。

例如: I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢?

What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样?

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

一.短语:

1 want to do sth 想要做某事 want to be…. 想要成为….

2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人

3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.

4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home

5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 get…from… 从….处取得….

7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话 talk about sb/sth 谈论某人/某事 8 in a hospital 在医院l

9 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.

10 work/ study hard 努力工作 11 Evening Newspaper 晚报

11. work with… 和…打交道;跟…一起工作 12. go out 外出

13. like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事

二.重点句式及注意事项:

1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what; 有三种主要句式

① What + is / are + sb? ② What + does/ do + sb + do?

③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?

2 People give me their money or get their money from me.

3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 4 I like talking to people.

5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.

6 Where does your sister work? 7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.

8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.

9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?

10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.

三. 本单元中的名词复数。

1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves

Unit 5 I’m watching TV

一.现在进行时

Ⅰ现在进行时的用法

表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作

Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词

① now 现在 ② at this time 在这时 ③ at the moment 现在

④ look 看(后面有明显的“!”) ⑤ listen 听(后面有明显的“!”)

Ⅲ 现在分词的构成

① 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go-going look--looking

② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing。Eg: write-writing close--closing

③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加ing.

Eg: get-getting run-running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)

Ⅳ 现在进行时的构成

肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.

否定句:主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.

一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状?Eg: Is he doing his homework now?

肯定回答:Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.’ t.

二.短语:

1.do one’s homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务

2.talk on the phone 在电话里交谈,讲电话 5.watch TV 看电视 TV show 电视节目

6.wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7.some of…… ……中的一些

8.in the first photo 在第一张照片里(介词用in,序数词前面有the)

in the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片

9.at the mall 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池

10.read a book = read books = do some reading看书\阅读

11.thanks for = thank you for +n/pron/v-ing 为…..而感谢

12. show sb sth= show sth to sb 给某人看某物

13.wait for 等待 wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事 can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事

三. 重点句式及注意事项:

1. 他正在干什么? What is he doing? 他正在吃饭。 He is eating dinner.

他正在哪里吃饭? Where is he eating dinner? 他正在家里吃饭。 He is eating dinner at home.

2.你想什么时候去? When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock.

3.他正在等什么? What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.

4.他们正在和谁说话?Who are they talking with?

他们正在和Miss Wu说话。 They are talking with Miss Wu.

5.你们正在谈论什么? What are you talking about?

我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather.

6他们都正在去上学。 They are all going to school.

7. 这儿是一些我的照片。 Here are some of my photos.

这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可数,故用is)

8.谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.

9.family 家;家庭。强调“整体”,是单数;强调“成员”时,是复数。

His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。 His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。

Unit 6 It’s raining!

一.短语:

1 take photos/ pictures 照像 2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 给某人或某物照相

3 have a good time\have funhave a great tame 玩得愉快

4 work for sb / sth 为某人工作 Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV’s Around The World show

5 on vacation 度假 Eg: There are many people here on vacation.

6 some----others--- 一些.....另外一些..... one……the others…….一个....另一个....(两者之间)

Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.

7 put on 穿上(动作) wear 穿着(状态) Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.

8 on the beach 在沙滩上 Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.

9 this group of people 这一群人

二.重点句型

1.How is the weather? 天气怎么样? In the raining. 在下雨。

2.What are you doing? 你正在做什么? I'm watching TV. 我在看电视。

3.What are they doing? 他们在做什么? They are studying. 他们在学习。

4.What is he doing? 他在做什么? He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。

5.What is she doing ? 她在做什么? She is cooking . 她在做饭。

三.重难点解析

1 询问天气情况的句式:(横线内容可替换)

① How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)

② What’s the weather like in Beijing? ( What’s the weather like today?)

2 回答上面问题的句式:

①It’s + adj. (形容词) Eg: It’s windy.

3 How’s it going (with you)?

① Not bad .② Great! ③ Terrible! ④ Pretty good.

4 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The Word show.

5 I am surprised they can play in this heat. 6 Everyone is having a good time.

7 People are wearing hats and scarfs.

① wear 指穿衣服的状态。

② put on 指穿衣服的动作。

四.谈论天气的日常用语

1. It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。

2. Lovely weather,isn’t it? 天气真好,是吗? 3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。

4. It’s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。 5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。

6. It’s blowing hard. 风刮得很大。 7. It’s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。

8. The snow won’t last long. 雪不会持续太久。 9. It’s very foggy. 雾很大。

10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。 11. It’s thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。

12. What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?

13. What’s the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样?

14. It’s quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。

15. It’s rather changeable. 天气变化无常。 16. What’s the temperature? 温度是多少?

17. It’s two below zero. 零下二度18. The temperature has dropped a lot today.今天温度低多了。

Unit7 What does he look like?

一.短语

1 look like 看起来像.... 2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发

3 medium height/build 中等高度/身体 4 a little bit 一点儿…

5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 have a new look 呈现新面貌

7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物 8 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长

9 be popular with sb 为---所喜爱 12 tell jokes/ stories/lies 讲笑话/ 讲故事/ 说谎

10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情

13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事 16 one of --- ---中的一个

14 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得(忘记)做某事(没有做的)

15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得(忘记)做过某事(已做)

16. love doing/ to do sth 喜爱做某事 17. look at 看 look like 看起来像 look for 寻找

look after 照顾 look up 查询 look out 小心,当心 look over (医生)仔细检查

18. go shopping 去购物 19.not…any more 不再

二.本单元的重点句:

1 Is that your friend? No, it isn’t. 2 What does she look like?

3 I think I know her. ( I don’t think I know her.)

4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.

5 She’s a little bit quiet. 6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.

7 She never stops talking. 8 She likes reading and playing chess.

9 I don’t think he’s so great. 10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.

11 Now he has a new look.

三.重难点解析

1 What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征,看上去什么样?

Eg: What does your friend look like?

2 形容头发时, 可按照先长短,后曲直, 最后说颜色的顺序说。

Eg: She has long curly black hair.

3 one of + 名词复数 ,谓语动词要用“单三”形式。

Eg: One of his friends is a worker.

4 不定代词做主语时, 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词,应该放在它的后面.

Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.

5.He is …(通常为形容词,包括身高、体形等)

He has…(通常为形容词修饰的名词,包括头发、五官)

He wears…(穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等,也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须)

6.I don’t think…的用法 表达否定的看法 I don’t think she is good-looking.

Unit 8 I’d like some noodles

一. 短语

1.beef and tomato noodles\noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面

chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodles

tomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles

2.would like to do sth want to do sth 想要作某事

3.what kind of noodles什么种类的面条

4.what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面

5.a large\mediumsmall bowl of noodles 大\中\小碗的面

6.ice cream 冰淇淋 orange juice桔汁 green tea绿茶 RMB人民币phone number

7. House of Dumplings\noodles饺子\面馆 Dessert House甜点屋

二.重点句型

1. What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like?

I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.

2. What kind of noodles would you like?

I’d like beef noodles.

3. What kind of noodles would you like?

I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.

4. What size bowl plate of noodles would you like?

I’d like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles

三、重难点解析

1. 表示不可数名词的量的结构:冠词/ 数词+容器名称+of+名词

Eg a bottle of water 一瓶水 a glass of milk 一杯牛奶

a cup of tea 一杯茶 a piece of paper 一张纸

three bottles of water 三瓶水 five glasses of milk 五杯牛奶

2.Can I help you?=What can I do for you?

3. I don’t like onions, green tea or porridge. 我不喜欢洋葱、绿茶和粥。

or是并列连词,用于否定句,表示“和…”,在进行句型转换时,通常要把肯定句中的and变为or

4. Special 2 is only 8 RMB for 15. 特色水饺2是15个水饺仅售8元。

“be +钱数+for+ 商品数量”表示商品价格的一种方式

Unit 9 How was your weekend?

一、 短语

1. play+运动 play the +乐器 play with… 和某人/某物一起玩

2. have+ 三餐 have breakfast/ lunch/ supper 3. study for… 为…学习

3. stay at home 呆在家 4. go for a walk 去散步

5. go shopping= do some shopping= go to the shop 买东西

6.last weekend/ over the weekend 上周末 on weekends 周末

7. on+ 某日+morning/afternoon/ evening (或具体的某一天)

In +the morning/ afternoon/ evening in+世纪/年/月/季节 at+时刻

8. what about/how about+ n/pron/v-ing

9. It’s time to do sth= It’s time for sth 该是做某事的时候了。

10.ask sb sth= ask sb about sth 询问某人某事 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

二、重点句型和语法

1. 一般过去时

表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用;yesterday, last week/month/year

(1) 系动词be的过去时:am/ is --- was are---- were

陈述句:主语+be的过去式+其他 否定句:主语+be的过去式+not+其他

一般疑问句:Be的过去式+主语+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be的过去式

否定回答: No, 主语+be的过去式+not

(2) 实义动词的一般过去式;

陈述句:主语+动词的过去式+其他 否定句 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他

一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他? Yes, 主语+did No,主语+didn’t

(3)规则动词的过去式变化规则 (详情见课本第102页)

Unit10. Where did you go on vacation?

一、 短语

1. go on vacation 去度假 2. go to summer camp 去夏令营

3. have fun doing sth 做某事快乐 4. all day 整天 5. decide to so sth 决定做某事

6. make a decision to do sth 下决心做某事 7. make sb do sth 使某人做某事

8. be lost = get lost 迷路/ 走失 9. walk back to… 走回….

二、重点句子和注意事项

1. Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp

2. Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City

3. Where did he /she go on vacation? He stayed at home./ She visited her uncle.

4. Did you/he/ she/they go to Central Park? Yes. I/he/she/ they did. No, I/he/she/they didn’t

5. How were the movies? They were fantastic

6. have fun doing sth = enjoy oneself doing sth

Eg;We have fun learning and speaking English.= We enjoy ourselves learning and spesking English

7. find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 find sb do sth 发现某人做某事

8.in the corner 在角落里(指在建筑物里面)

at the corner 在拐角处(指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角)

9. help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事

Unit11 What do you think of game shows?

一、 重难点解析

1.too 与either的区别

Too“也”,表示肯定的意义,与肯定的表达方法连用;而either“也不”,表示否定的意义,与否定的表达方法连用。

2. mind 表示“介意,反对”的意思时,通常用疑问句、否定句中。后跟动名词

Would you mind opening the window? 请你打开窗子好不好?

He doesn’t mind the cold weather at all. 他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。

3. stand 表示忍受(多用于否定句、疑问句) can’t stand sb/sth 不能忍受某人/某事

can’t stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事

He can’t stand the hot weather. 他忍受不了炎热的天气。

4. What do you think of…? 你认为…怎么样?= How do you like…?

5. Welcome to… 欢迎来….. 6. in fact 实际上

6. We’re talking to Alan, a thirteen-year-old boy. 我们将与这位名叫艾伦的13岁男孩聊天

Thirteen-year-old 是一个合成形容词,常用来修饰名词,三个词中间用连字符连接,中间的名词需用单数。

She is a seven-year-old girl. 她是一个7岁的女孩。

7.agree with 同意 8. ask for 请求 9. put sth in…. 把某物放进…..

Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.

一、 短语

1. in class 在课堂上 2. on school nights 在上学的晚上 3. school rules 校规

4. no talking 禁止说话 5. listen to music 听音乐 6. have to 不得不

7. take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步 8. eat outside 在外面吃饭

9. in the hallway 在走廊上 10. wear a uniform 穿制服 11. after school 放学后

12. arrive late for class 上课迟到 13. be in bed 在床上 14. by ten o’clock 十点之前

15.help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭

二、重点句型

1. Don’t arrive late for school.= Don’t be late for school.

2. Don’t fight. 3. Don’t listen to music in classroom. 4. Don’t run in the hallways

5. Don’t smoke. It’s bad for your health. 6. Don’t play cards in school.

7. Don’t talk in class 8. Don’t watch TV on school nights.

9. Don’t sleep in class 10.Don’t talk when you eat

三、重难点解析

1.情态动词have to的用法,意思是“必须,不得不”,它侧重于客观上的必要和外观的权威。

(1)结构:主语+have to+动词原词+其他

(一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用has to;句子是过去时,用had to)如:

We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上,我们必须穿运动鞋。

Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉他。

I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一,我不得不早上5点钟起床。

(2)否定形式:主语+don’t have to+动词原形+其他

(一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用doesn’t have to. 句子是过去时,用didn’t have to)

例如:Nick doesn’t have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服

(3)疑问句:Do(Does或Did)+主语+have to+动词原形+其他。

篇3:人教版七年级下册英语复习提纲

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

一.短语:

1 .be from = come from 来自于----

2. live in 居住在---

3. on weekends 在周末

4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人

5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国

6.pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目

7.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约

8.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎

9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动

二.重点句式:

1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/

2 Where does he live?

3 What language(s) does he speak?

4 I want a pen pal in China.

5 I can speak English and a little French.

6 Please write and tell me about yourself.

7 Can you write to me soon?

8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.

三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。

1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French

2 France------ French------French

3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese

4 Australia----Australian----- English

5 the United States------ American---- English

6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish

Unit 2 Where’s the post office?

一. Asking ways: (问路)

1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪里?

2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告诉我去……的路吗?

3. How can I get to ……? 我怎样到达……呢?

4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗?

5. Which is the way to ……? 哪条是去……的路?

二.Showing the ways: (指路)

1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。

2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。

3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。

4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。

5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形)

三.词组

1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市

3. between……and…… 在……和……之间

between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间

among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间

4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.

课室前面有棵树。

in the front of…… 在……(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.

课室内的前部有张桌子。

5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面

6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐

on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边

on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边

7. go straight 一直走

8. down /along…… 沿着……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿着中央街

9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近

10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……

11. take /have a walk 散步

12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端

at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端

in the beginning 起初,一开始

13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快

我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.

I had a good time yesterday.

I enjoyed myself yesterday.

14. have a good trip 旅途愉快

15. take a taxi 坐出租车

16. 到达:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家

arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.

arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.

reach +地方

17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路

go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林

18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street

at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street

三.重难点解析

1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事

I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。

到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing.

I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。

2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。

hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。

(从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。)

3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。

If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。

If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.

如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。

四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对

1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small

Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?

一.重点词组

eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute

play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals

at night in the day every day during the day

二. 交际用语

1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.

2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.

3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.

4. What other animals do you like?

I like dogs, too.

Why?

Because they’re friendly and clever.

5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.

6. She’s very shy.

7. He is from Australia.

8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.

9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.

10.Let’s see the pandas first.

11.They’re kind of interesting.

12.What other animals do you like?

13.Why do you want to see the lions?

三. 重点难点释义

1、kind of 有点,稍微

Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。

kind 还有“种类”的意思

如:各种各样的 all kinds of

We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.

2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲

China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用。

There are many kinds of tigers in China.

There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.

3、friendly adj. 友好的,和蔼可亲的

它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly。

The people in Chengdu are very friendly.

4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起

I usually play chess with my father.

注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,

如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后,如:

My father and I usually play chess together.

Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”

I often play with my pet dog.

Don’t play with water!

5、day和night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。

通常说in the day, during the day, at night。

Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.

6、leaf n. 叶子

复数形式为:leaves, 类似的变化还有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,

knife—knives等。

7、hour n. 小时;点钟

hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”, 即:an hour。

There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.

8、be from 来自…

be from = come from

Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.

9、meat n. (食用的)肉,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修

饰,即:much meat

He eats much meat every day.

10、grass n. 草, 为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:much grass。

There is much grass on the playground.

四. 语法知识

特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。

特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:

1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如:

What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少?

Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?

Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?

When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴?

Where does he live? 他住在哪儿?

How are you? 你好吗?

How old are you? 你多大了?

How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹?

2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如:

Who is on duty today?

今天谁值日?

Which man is your teacher?

哪位男士是你的老师?

我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。

例如:

I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢?

What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样?

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

一.短语:

1 want to do sth 想要作某事

2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人

3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.

4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home

5 in the day 在白天

6 at night 在晚上

7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话

8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.

9 in a hospital 在医院l

10 work/ study hard 努力工作

11 Evening Newspaper 晚报

二.重点句式及注意事项:

1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what; 有三种主要句式

① What + is / are + sb?

② What + does/ do + sb + do?

③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?

2 People give me their money or get their money from me.

3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.

4 I like talking to people.

5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.

6 Where does your sister work?

7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.

8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.

9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?

10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.

三. 本单元中的名词复数。

1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves

Unit 5 I’m watching TV

一.现在进行时

Ⅰ现在进行时的用法

表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作

Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词

① now 现在

② at this time 在这时

③ at the moment 现在

④ look 看(后面有明显的“!”)

⑤ listen 听(后面有明显的“!”)

Ⅲ 现在分词的构成

① 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--looking

② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing

③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加ing.

Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)

Ⅳ 现在进行时的构成

肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.

否定句:主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.

一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状?Eg: Is he doing his homework now?

肯定回答:Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.

否定回答:No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t.

二.短语:

1.do one’s homework 做某人的作业

do housework 做家务

2.talk on the phone 在电话里交谈,讲电话

talk about…… 谈论……

talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈

3.write a letter 写信

write a letter to sb 给某人写信

4.play with…… 和……一起玩

5.watch TV 看电视

TV show 电视节目

6.wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物

7.some of…… ……中的一些

8.in the first photo 在第一张照片里(介词用in,序数词前面有the)

in the last photo 在最后一张照片里

a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片

9.at the mall 在购物街

at/in the library 在图书室

at/in the pool 在游泳池

10.read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读

11.thanks for = thank you for 为某事而感谢(后接动词要用v-ing)

三. 重点句式及注意事项:

1. 他正在干什么? What is he doing?

他正在吃饭。 He is eating dinner.

他正在哪里吃饭? Where is he eating dinner?

他正在家里吃饭。 He is eating dinner at home.

2. 你想什么时候去? When do you want to go?

让我们六点钟去吧。 Let’s go at six o’clock.

3. 他正在等什么? What is he waiting for?

他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.

4. 他们正在和谁说话? Who are they talking with?

他们正在和Miss Wu说话。 They are talking with Miss Wu.

5. 你们正在谈论什么? What are you talking about?

我们正在谈论天气。 We are talking about the weather.

6. 他们都正在去上学。 They are all going to school.

7. 这儿是一些我的照片。 Here are some of my photos.

这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可数,故用is)

8. 谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.

9. family 家;家庭。强调“整体”,是单数;强调“成员”时,是复数。

His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。

His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。

Unit 6 It’s raining!

一.短语:

1 take photos/ pictures 照像

2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 给某人或某物照相

3 have a good timehave funhave a great tame 玩得愉快

4 work for sb / sth 为某人工作

Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV’s Around The World show

5 on vacation 度假

Eg: There are many people here on vacation.

6 some----others--- 一些.....另外一些..... one……the others…….一个....另一个....(两者之间)

Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.

7 put on 穿上(动作) wear 穿着(状态)

Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.

8 on the beach 在沙滩上

Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.

9 this group of people 这一群人

10. in this heat

二.重点句型

1.How is the weather? 天气怎么样? In the raining. 在下雨。

2.What are you doing? 你正在做什么? I'm watching TV. 我在看电视。

3.What are they doing? 他们在做什么? They are studying. 他们在学习。

4.What is he doing? 他在做什么? He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。

5.What is she doing ? 她在做什么? She is cooking . 她在做饭。

三.重难点解析

1 询问天气情况的句式:(横线内容可替换)

① How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)

② What’s the weather like in Beijing? ( What’s the weather like today?)

2 回答上面问题的句式:

①It’s + adj. (形容词) Eg: It’s windy.

3 How’s it going (with you)?

① Not bad.

② Great!

③ Terrible!

④ Pretty good.

4 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The Word show.

5 I am surprised they can play in this heat.

6 Everyone is having a good time.

7 People are wearing hats and scarfs.

① wear 指穿衣服的状态。

② put on 指穿衣服的动作。

四.谈论天气的日常用语

1. It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。

2. Lovely weather,isn’t it? 天气真好,是吗?

3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。

4. It’s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。

5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。

6. It’s blowing hard. 风刮得很大。

7. It’s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。

8. The snow won’t last long. 雪不会持续太久。

9. It’s very foggy. 雾很大。

10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。

11. It’s thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。

12. What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?

13. What’s the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样?

14. It’s quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。

15. It’s rather changeable. 天气变化无常。

16. What’s the temperature? 温度是多少?

17. It’s two below zero. 零下二度。

18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了。

Unit7 What does he look like?

一.短语

1 look like 看起来像....

2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发

3 medium height/build 中等高度/身体

4 a little bit 一点儿…

5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手

6 have a new look 呈现新面貌

7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物

8 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长

9 be popular with sb 为---所喜爱

10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事

11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情

12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事

13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事

14 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得(忘记)做某事(没有做的)

15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得(忘记)做过某事(已做)

16 one of --- ---中的一个

二.本单元的重点句:

1 Is that your friend? No, it isn’t.

2 What does she look like?

3 I think I know her. ( I don’t think I know her.)

4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.

5 She’s a little bit quiet.

6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.

7 She never stops talking.

8 She likes reading and playing chess.

9 I don’t think he’s so great.

10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.

11 Now he has a new look.

三.重难点解析

1 What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征,看上去什么样?

Eg: What does your friend look like?

2 形容头发时, 可按照先长短,后曲直, 最后说颜色的顺序说。

Eg: She has long curly black hair.

3 one of + 名词复数 ,谓语动词要用“单三”形式。

Eg: One of his friends is a worker.

4 不定代词做主语时, 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词,应该放在它的后面.

Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.

5.He is …(通常为形容词,包括身高、体形等)

He has…(通常为形容词修饰的名词,包括头发、五官)

He wears…(穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等,也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须)

6.I don’t think…的用法 表达否定的看法 I don’t think she is good-looking.

Unit 8 I’d like some noodles

一. 短语

1. beef and tomato noodlesnoodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面

chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodles

tomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles

2.would like to do sth want to do sth 想要作某事

3.what kind of noodles什么种类的面条

4.what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面

5.a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面

6.ice cream 冰淇淋 orange juice桔汁 green tea绿茶 RMB人民币phone number

7. House of Dumplingsnoodles饺子面馆 Dessert House甜点屋

二.重点句型

1. What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like?

I’d like ……

I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.

2. What kind of noodles would you like?

I’d like beef noodles.

3. What kind of noodles would you like?

I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.

4. What size bowl plate of noodles would you like?

篇4:人教版七年级下册英语复习提纲

一、speak 讲,说 实义动词,其后一般接某种语言

I speak Chinese. 我讲中文。

He speaks Chinese. 他讲中文。

My pen pal speaks Chinese. 我的笔友讲中文。

1. 其否定句为:

I don't speak Chinese.

He doesn't speak Chinese.

My pen pal doesn't speak Chinese.

2. 其一般疑问句及其答语为:

Do you speak Chinese? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

Does he speak Chinese? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

Does your pen pal speak Chinese? Yes, he (she)does. / No, he (she) doesn't.

3. 就画结部分(Chinese)提问 因Chinese为语言,所以用“What language(什么语言)”来提问

What language do you speak?

What language does he speak?

What language does your pen pal speak?

篇5:人教版七年级下册英语复习提纲

一、be from 来自于=come from

I am fromChina. = I come fromChina.

我来自中国。

He is fromChina. = He comes fromChina.

他来自中国。

My pen pal is fromChina. = My pen pal comes fromChina. 我的笔友来自中国。

1. 把上面三组句子改为否定句

①含有be 动词的,直接在be 动词后加not

②含有实义动词的,要借助动词do 的否定形式构成否定句,即在实义动词前加don't。如果是第三人称单数则加doesn't,如果是过去式加didn't,动词要还原。

以上三组句子的否定句为:

I am not fromChina. = I don't come fromChina.

He isn't fromChina. = He doesn't come fromChina.

My pen pal isn't fromChina. = My pen pal doesn't comefrom China. 我的笔友不是来自中国。

2. 以上三组句子的一般疑问句及其回答为:

①把be动词提到句首,是第一人称的要改为第二人称。

Are you fromChina? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.

Is he fromChina? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.

Is you pen pal fromChina? Yes, he (she) is ./ No, he (she) is.

②含实义动词的,借助动词do完成,第三人称单数用does.

Do you come fromChina? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

Does he come fromChina? Yes, he does. / No, hedoesn't.

Does your pen pal come fromChina? Yes, he (she) does. / No, he (she) doesn't.

3. 就以上三组陈述句画线部分(China)提问

即写出三组特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序)China 为地名,所以特殊疑问词用“Where”

Where are you from? = Whre do you come from?

Where is he from? = Where does he come from?

Where is your pen pal from? = Where does your pen palfrom? 你的笔友来自哪里?

篇6:苏教版英语七年级下册复习提纲

一.短语:

1 .be from = come from 来自于---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3. on weekends 在周末

4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人

5 .in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中国 7.pen pal 笔友

8. 14 years old 14岁 9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 10.the United States 美国

the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽11.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎

9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动

二.重点句式:

1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/

2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.

5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.

7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.

三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。

1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French

3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English

5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish

篇7:苏教版英语七年级下册复习提纲

一. Asking ways: (问路)

1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪里?

2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告诉我去……的路吗?

3. How can I get to ……? 我怎样到达……呢?

4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗?

5. Which is the way to ……? 哪条是去……的路?

二.Showing the ways: (指路)

1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。

2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。

3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。

4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。

5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形)

三.词组

1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面

2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市

3. between……and…… 在……和……之间

between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间

among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间

4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。

in the front of…… 在……(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.

课室内的前部有张桌子。

5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面

6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐

on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边

on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边

7. go straight 一直走

8. down /along……沿着……(街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街

9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……

11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端

at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一开始

13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快

我昨天玩得很开心。

I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.

14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车

牛津版、外研版、人教版小学一年级英语下册教学计划

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外研社英语七年级下册英语期末复习提纲
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