高考复习讲与练（1）名词与冠词（推荐4篇）由网友“顾嘉心顾安”投稿提供，今天小编就给大家整理过的高考复习讲与练（1）名词与冠词，希望对大家的工作和学习有所帮助，欢迎阅读!
篇1：高考复习讲与练（1）名词与冠词
名词
一、考点聚焦
1.可数名词单、复数变化形式
（1）规则变化。
①单数名词词尾直接加-s。如：boy - boys, pen - pens。
②以s、x 、ch 、sh结尾的单词一般加-es。如：glass - glasses,box- boxes, watch - watches, brush - brushes。
特例：stomach - stomaches。
③以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的变“y”为“i”再加“-es”。如：
baby - babies, lady - ladies, fly - flies。
④以“o”结尾的多数加-es。如：tomato - tomatoes, potato - potatoes, hero - heroes。但以两个元音字母结尾的名词和部分外来词中以o结尾的词只加-s。 如：radio - radios, zoo - zoos, photo - photos, piano - pianos, kilo - kilos, tobacco - tobaccos。
⑤以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词复数形式变“f”或“fe”为“v”，之后再加-es。如：wife - wives, life - lives, knife - knives, wolf- wolves, self - selves, leaf - leaves等。特例：handkerchief- handkerchiefs, roof - roofs, chief - chiefs, gulf - gulfs, belief - beliefs, cliff - cliffs。
⑥改变元音字母的。如：man - men, mouse - mice, foot - feet,
woman - women, tooth - teeth, goose - geese, ox - oxen。特例：child - children。
⑦复合名词的复数形式。（A）在复合词中最后名词尾加-s。如：armchair - armchairs, bookcase - bookcases, bookstore - book-
stores。（B）man和woman作定语修饰另一个名词时，前后两个名词都要变成复数。如：man doctor - men doctors, woman driver - women dri-
vers。（C）与介词或副词一起构成的复合名词应在主体名词部分加-s。如：brother-in-law - brothers-in-law, passer-by - passers-by。
⑧有的名词有两种复数形式。如：zero - zeros 、zeroes, deer -
deers 、deer。penny的两种复数形式含义有所不同。如：pence（便士的钱数），pennies(便士的枚数)。
（2）不规则变化。
①单、复数同形。如：means, aircraft, deer, fish, Chinese,
Japanese, sheep, works（工厂）,cattle。
②合成名词的复数。如：boy-friend - boy-friends, go-between- go-betweens(中间人)，grown-up - grown-ups。
③有些名词通常只用作复数。如：glasses眼镜，clothes衣服，goods
货物，trousers裤子，belongings所有物,wages工资，riches财富, surroundings环境，ashes灰尘, campasses圆规，cattle家畜，congratulations祝贺，have words with sb. 同某人吵架，in high spirits以很高热情地，give one’s regards to sb.向某人问侯，in rags衣衫破烂，It is good manners to do sth.有礼貌做某事。
④集体名词的数。有些集体名词通常只用作复数，如：people,
cattle, police; 有些名词只用作单数，如：machinery, furniture, mankind, jewellery;有些名词既可用作单数又可用作复数，单数看做整体，复数看做集体的各个成员。如：The crew is large.船员人数很多（指整体）；The crew are all tired.船员们都累坏了（个体）。
2、不可数名词的数
（1）一般说来抽象名词为不可数名词，但当抽象名词表示具体的东西时，可用作可数名词且词义发生变化，主要类型如下：
①抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。如：
抽象名词（不可数） 具体化（个体名词，可数名词）
in surprise惊讶地 a surprise一件令人惊讶的事
win success获得成功 a success一个(件)成功的人(事)
win honor赢得荣誉 an honor一个(件)引以为荣的(事)
Failure(失败)is the mother of success a failure失败者
失败是成功之母。
by experience靠经验 an experience一次经历
youth青春 a youth一个青年人
have pity on sb.怜悯某人 a pity可惜的事情
with pleasure乐意 a pleasure乐事
②抽象名词与a(an)连用，淡化了抽象概念，转化为似乎可以体验到的动作、行为或类别。如：
A knowledge of English is a must in international trade.
Would you like to have a walk(swim, bath, talk)with me?
It is waste of time reading such a novel.
She made an apology to her mother for her wrong doings.
(2)物质名词是不可数名词，但表示数量或种类之多时，可以用作可数名词。如：
①物质名词有形或数的相应物体，有单、复数。如：some coffee一些咖啡，a coffee一杯咖啡，three coffees三杯咖啡，some drink一些饮料, a drink一杯饮料，three drinks三杯饮料，his hair他的头发，a few grey hairs几根白发，glass玻璃，a glass一只玻璃杯。
②物质名词有前置后置修饰时，前面要使用不定冠词。
have breakfast The road is covered with snow.
have a wonderful breakfast They have a heavy snow every year.
Time and tide wait for no man.
We had a wonderful time last night.
(3)有复数形式的不可数名词
①有些抽象名词往往以复数形式出现，起到一种丰富语言感情色彩或强调某种特殊状态的作用。如：
Use your brains, please.
They have smoothed away the difficulties.
Have you made preparations for tomorrow’s meeting?
Many thanks for your kindness.
No pains, no gains.
After many failures, they finally succeeded.
②有些物质名词以复数形式出现，表示数量之多，范围之广。如：
The boy burst into tears at the bad news.
The rising waters did a lot of harm to the crops.
The stone bridge broke down in heavy rains.
3.名词所有格
（1）“’s”所有格的特殊表示形式有：
① 用于表示时间、距离、价格、重量等的名词后，如：today’s
newspaper,five minutes’walk(drive),five pounds’weight, tend
ollars’worth of coffee。
②用于表示国家、世界、城市等地方的名词后。如：the earth’s planet, the word’s population, China’s industry, New York’s parks。
（2）“of”所有格的特殊表示方式有：
①表示“部分”时，一般在所修饰的名词前有一个表示数量的词（a、two、several、some、no、many等），如：Some students of Mister Zhang’s have gone to college.张老师的一些学生已经上大学了。
②表示“其中之一，其中一部分”的意思时，用：a friend of Tom’s
汤姆的一个朋友（许多朋友中的一位）。
③表示赞扬、批评或厌恶等感情色彩时，应该用：that/this/these/
those + 名词（单、复数）of Mary’s/yours/his/hers。如：
That invention of hers belongs to the world. 她的那项发明是属于全世界的（表赞赏）。
4、名词作定语
英语中有些名词没有其对应的同根形容词，这些名词可以直接用来作定语修饰另一个名词。
（1）分类意义。
air pollution 空气污染 boy friend 男朋友
coffee cup咖啡杯 income tax所得税
tennis ball网球 song writer歌曲作家
body language身体语言 road accident交通事故
Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖
（2）时间、地点、称呼等。
Doctor Jack杰克医生 Professor Li李教授
evening school夜校 winter sleep冬眠
street dance 街舞 country music乡村音乐
village people村民 school education学校教育
China problem中国问题
（3）表目的、手段、来源，所属意义。
reception desk接待台 sports field田径场
stone table石桌 color TV彩电
weather report天气预报
二、精典名题导解
选择填空
1. It is generally believed that teaching is ___________it is a science.
(NMET )
A.an art much as B.much an art as
C.as an art much as D.as much an art as
解析：答案为D。当名词前有what、so、as、too、quite等词修饰时，其形容词被这些词修饰，组成下列结构，如：What a nice book! This is too heavy a box for me to carry. He is not as honest a boy as Mike.等，应采取too/how + 形容词（副词）+ a(an) + 名词的形式。要记住一些类似的特殊结构，并加以分析。
2. The police are offering a __________to anyone who can give information about the lost key.（NMET ）
A.price B.prize C.reward D.money
解析：答案为C。price 价格，价钱；prize奖金。D项是钱，属不可数名词，题中所要填的是“酬金，报酬”。注意正确理解名词的含义及其搭配是活用语言的基础，在复习备考中要熟练掌握考纲中一些名词的词义、搭配、习惯等，才能更好辨析名词，从而选择最符合句意的选项。
3.You’ll find this map of great _____________in helping you to get round London.（NMET ）
A.price B.cost C.value D.usefulness
解析：答案为C。本题考查特定语境中名词的词义及“be of + 抽象名词”结构。Price (价格)，cost（价钱，费用，成本）不符合题意，value作“quality of being useful or desirable”解时，常与of搭配，在句中作表语或补语，意为“有用，有价值”。故选择value。注意名词词义辨异及惯用法表达，题中“of + 抽象名词”相当于该名词的形容词形式。
冠词
一、考点聚焦
1.不用冠词的情况
（1）专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加冠词。
China , America, Smith
Air is matter.
（2）可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时，不加冠词。
This dictionary is mine.
（3）季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词。
March, May Day, National Day, Children’s Day, Women’s Day
Have you had supper?
Spring is the best season of the year.
（4）称呼语或指家用雇用的nurse、cook等名词前及表示头衔职务的名词作宾语、补语及同位语时，一般不加冠词。
What’s this, Father? We made him our chairman.
Ask nurse to put the child to bed. Professor Li.
（5）学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。
Do you study physics?
He likes playing football/chess.
（6）复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时前不用冠词。
They are peasants/ workers.
（7）在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。
by car, by bus,by bike, by train, by air/ water/ land
但：take a bus, come in a boat, on the train/ bus需注意。
（8）某些固定词组中不用冠词。
①名词词组中：
husband and wife, brother and sister, body and soul, day and night, knife and fork
②介词词组中：
to(at, from) school, in (to)class, in (to,at, from)university（college）,to（in, into, from）church, to(in,into, out of)prison(hospital, bed), to(at, from, out of)work, to(in, from) town,at (from)home, to(at)sea, at night(noon, midnight), by car (bus, bicycle, plane), on foot
注意：在有些词组中，有无冠词含义不同。
in hospital 住院（因病）
in the hospital在医院（工作、参观等）
in front of在前面，指某物体之外
in the front of在前部，指某物之内
in charge负责，主管 out of question没问题
in the charge由……负责 out of the question不可能
（9）as引导的让步状语从句中，作表语的名词不带冠词。
Child as she is, she knows a lot of French.
（10）系动词turn（作“变成”解）后作表语的单数可数名词前习惯不用冠词。
The young girl has turned writer.
= The young girl has become a writer.
（11）在单数名词 + after + 同一单数名词（表示“一个接一个”）结构中，单数可数名词前不加冠词。
She did experiment after experiment.
类似的还有：shop after shop, mistake after mistake
（12）形容词的最高级前、序数词前也有不用定冠词的情况。
①“most + 形容词原级”作“十分、非常、极”解时，前面不用定冠词。
Oh, it’s most beautiful.
②当两个形容词最高级并列修饰同一个名词时，第二个形容词前通常不用定冠词。
She is the tallest and fattest girl in our school.
③当形容词最高级作表语，不表示与其他人或物相比时，其前不用定冠词。
The market in the country is busiest in winter.
④形容词最高级前有名词所有格或物主代词时，不能用定冠词。
A wolf in a sheep’s skin is our most dangerous enemy.
⑤序数词前面一般加定冠词表示“第……”之意，但在second、third等词前加不定冠词表示“又一，再一”之意。
…why you took a second arrow
注意：下句中“a first”表示“第一名、冠军”。
He is a top student in our class, he often gets a first in maths.
（13）no与such连用时应放在such之前，such后面的名词不用冠词。
No such thing has ever happened in this village.
（14）never、ever置于作主语的名词前，这些名词前不用冠词。
Never did student study so hard.这个学生从未学得这么认真。
（15）有时为了节省空间、时间、金钱和精力，或为了引起注意力，省去a(n)或the,这主要用于新闻标题、工商业文件、广告、电报、公告、提纲、书名等。
Conference opens.会议召开了。
2.定冠词的使用情况
（1）使用定冠词的一般情况。
①特指或第二次提到。
②序数词前、最高级前、独一无二的东西前。
③用于表示发明物的单数名词前或某些专有名词前。
（2）定冠词使用特殊的场合。
① He hit him in the face.
beat sb. on the nose, take sb. by the arm, pat sb. on the head② the rich, the poor, the wounded 富人，穷人，伤员
③ the elder of the two, he more beautiful of the two两者中较年长的一位，较漂亮的一个
④ The sooner, the better.越快越好。
⑤ He got paid by the hour.他是按小时付工钱的。
by the yard/the dozen/the month/the year…
但：by weight按重量
⑥ in the 50s /in the 1870s（表示年代）
⑦ the Smiths/the Whites（表示一家人或夫妇俩）
⑧ in the water/field/light/shade/distance/middle/country/
rain
⑨ tell the truth/on the other hand/on the way home
⑩ 当抽象名词表示某一特定内容，特别是当它有一限定性修饰语时，
它与定冠词连用：
She is fond of music.
He is playing the music written by Beethoven.
Good advice is beyond price.
I’m sorry not to have taken the advice he gave.
3.不定冠词常用的几种情况
（1）表示“一”相当于“one”。I’ll return in a day or two.
（2）表示“每”相当于“per”。We have three meals a day.
（3）表示“同一性”相当于“the same”。The children are of an age.
（4）表示类指，表示“某类”。He wants to he a doctor.
（5）表示泛指，相当于“any”。A horse is a useful animal.
（6）表示某一个，相当于“a certain”。A Mr. Smith is asking to see you.
（7）与抽象名词连用，可以表示“一场、一次、一件”，如：a pleasure一件乐事，a surprise一件令人惊讶的事，a joy一件高兴的事，a pity一件遗憾的事，an honour一个（件）经以为荣的人(事)。
（8）与物质名词连用，表示“一种，一阵、一份”。
What a heavy rain!
What a good supper!
Please give me a black coffee!
4.冠词表类别的常见方式
（1）定冠词 + 单数可数名词，表示一个，代表一类。
The computer was invented in 1945.
The TV set was invented by Joan Baird.
The horse is a useful animal.
（2）不定冠词 + 单数可数名词（表示任意一个，某一个）。
A pen is a tool for writing.
A square has four sides.
A horse is a useful animal.
注意：man, woman表示泛指时，不用冠词，且常用单数。如：
Man is fighting a battle against pollution.
Man tries to be the protector of woman.
（3）可数名词或不可数名词，指类别（考虑到同类中的各个情况）。
Horses are useful animals.
Rice is a kind of food.
5.冠词位置问题
（1）不定冠词 + 副词 + 形容词 + 名词。
This is a very interesting story.
（2）such、what、both、all、quite、rather +不定冠词+形容词+名词。
I’ve never seen such a film!
Half a pound of pork,please!
What a good idea it is!
（3）as、so、too、how、however、enough+形容词+不定冠词+名词。
It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.
I can’t finish the task in so short a time.
This seems not too long a distance.
We wonder how difficult a problem he worked out.
However low te price you paid,you waste your money.
He is brave enough a hunter to kill the bear.
（4）定冠词位置。
①half、twice、three times + the + 名词
He paid twice the price for it.
Their house is three times the size of yours.
②all、both、double + the + 名词
Both the blind men were mistaken.
All the students in our class are eager to know the secret.
I offered him double the amount, but he still refused.
二、精典名题导解
选择填空
1.The warmth of ____________sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ___________wool used.（NMET 2001）
A．The ; the B．the ; / C．/; the D．/; /
解析：答案为B。第一空格为特指，交待the warmth的内容，第二空格为泛指，the sort of wool used所用羊毛的种类。此题有三点需注意：①正确理解sweater 这一句词在句中的类别。②掌握determine在句中作“决定”、“取决于”这个意思。③掌握定冠词表特指的基本用法。
2.Most animals have little connection with_________animals of___________different kind unless they kill them for food.（NMET ）
A．the … a B．/ … a C．the … the D．/ … the
解析：答案为B。名词复数表类别，其前不用冠词，故第一个空格不填冠词，表不定概念的“一种”，“某种”要用不定冠词a。要准确掌握冠词表类别的三种表达方式和不定冠词常用的几种情况，见前面要点考点聚
焦内容。
3.Paper money was in___________use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in __________thirteenth century.（NMET1999）
A．the … / B．the … the C．/ … the D．/ … /
解析：答案为C。题中in use是固定搭配，意为“在使用”，use为抽象名词，其前不用冠词。后者是序数词前用定冠词the。要牢记一些固定搭配如in use、under construction（在建设中）、in debt（欠债）、come to power（执政）、on fire（着火）、at table（用餐）、out of work（失业）等。
（一）名词
1．To the sea captain’s surprise，he found that travel could also be quite pieasant．
A．earth B．1and C．ground D．plain
2．Some famous singers live on the from their record sales．
A．salary B．value C．bill D．income
3．Many countries are increasing their use of nature gas，wind and other forms of ．
A．energy B．source C．power D．material
4．You can take as many as you like because they are free of ．
A．fare B．charge C．money D．pay
5．George always wants things done quickly．He’s got to .
A．idea B．means C．patience D．decision
6．Do you know the of the saying I just quoted?
A．source B．resource C．course D．cause
7．-Why did you refuse to move in the house?
-Because it was really in a poor and dirty ．
A．form B．kind C．shape D．state
8．His name was on the of my tongue，but I just couldn’t remember it．
A．end B．edge C．tip D．side
9．You shouldn’t let children play with ．It’s dangerous!
A．football B．watches C．matches D．chess
10．We’ll have PE this afternoon but I forgot to bring my .
A．sports clothes B．sport clothes C．clothes of sports D．sport’s clothes
11．Dark clouds are a of rain while a smile is a of friendship
A．gesture；sign B.mark；sign C.sign；gesture D.sign；mark
12．-Is the house very expensive，Dick?
-I don’t think it’s worth the they are asking．
A．price B．cost C．value D．money
13．These days I hire two in my house．
A．man servants B．men servant C．man servant D．men servants
14．The editor to1d the newsman to write report．
A．a two-thousand-words B．a two-thousands-words
C．a two thousand Word D．a two-thousand-word
15．The brook lies within of the train station．
A．ten-minute-ride B．ten minutes ride
C．ten minute’s ride D．ten minutes’ride
16．Though I spoke to him many times，he never took any of what I said．
A．remark B．observation C．attention D．notice
17． came that his should be kept secret．
A．A word；words B．The word；word C．Word：words D．Words；Word
18．We’ve missed the last bus．I’m aftaid we have no but to take a taxi．
A．way B．choice C．possibility D．selection
19．-How was your recent Visit to Qingdao?
-It was great．We visited some friends，and spent the days at the seaside．
A．few 1ast sunny B．1ast few sunny C．few sunny list D．1ast sunny few
20．We climbed higher up the mountain so that We could get a better ．
A．view B．idea C．point D．opinion
21．We have worked out a plan．But I’m not sure whether it will do in ．
A．fact B．practice C．deed D．time
22．-I’ve got an“A”in the examination．
--T11at’s a good .You’ll surely win a sec-ond．
A．result B．start C．news D．idea
23．The makes me feel sick．
A．sign B．sight C．scene D．look
24．- What a pleasant these trees give us!
--Why not stop here and have a rest in it?
A．shade B．shadow C．peace D．scene
25．They can never make good nurses，not having the necessary .
A．practice B．education C．exercise D．training
26．Mr Tong couldn’t keep pace with the others as they
marched along．He often stood out of ．
A．order B．sight C．mind D．line
27．I’m afraid that there is no for you in my car,because there are already five people．
A．place B．room C．need D．position
28． it is to go swimming on sueh a hot day!
A．What fun B．How fun C．What a fun D．How a fun
29．-Heavy trucks which run day and night are doing damage to our houses and shops of historical
A．scene B．period C．interest D．sense
30．The dress is nice but she doesn’t like the on the material．
A．sharp B．size C．model D．pattern
31．It is foolish to go to the of taking music lessons if you never practice．
A．expense B．sense C．pay D．money
32．For twenty years Gandhi p1ayed an important in working for equal rights fbr Indians．
A．action B．ro1e C．figure D．position
33．Last night the president made a speech on TV to the .
A.country B.state C.1and D.nation
34．The old house belongs to ．
A．Jack’s and his brother B．Jack’s and his brother’s
C．Jack and his brother’s D．Jack and his brother
35． will make a trip to China during the summer holidays．
A．The Evens B．The Even’s C．The Evenses D．The Evenses'
36．I’d like you to meet David’a cowboy．
A．dark，handsome and tall B．tall，handsome and dark
C．dark，tall and handsome D．tall，dark and handsome
37.The young student is as a writer．It’s to all his teachers．
A．success；surprise B．a success；sorprise
C．success；a surprise D．a success；a surprise
38.My mother’s is getting grey，but my father has only a few grey ．
A．hairs；hair B．hair：hair C．hair；hairs D．hair：hairs
39. unicle is going to pick them up at the airport this afternoon．
A．Jack’s and Joan’s B．Jack’s and Joan
C．Jack and Joan’s D．Jack and Joan
40.Many old houses are being pulled down to make for the apartment buildings．
A．room B．ground C．space D．area
41.Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are say ing hould make any ．
A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value
名词
1-5 BDABC 6-10 ADCCA 11-15 CADDD 16-20 DCBBA 21-25 BABAD 26-30 DBAC
31-35 ABDDC 36-40 DDCCA 41 B
冠词与数词
1．He has great interest in history，especially in history of Tang Dynasty．
A．a；the B．a；不填 C．不填；the D．不填；a
2．The party last night was success．we sang and danced until it came to end at twelve．
A．a；the B．the；an C．a；an D．不填；an
3．While Jane was cooking fish on open fire outside，her hair caught． fire．
A．不填；a B．不填；不填 C．an；a D．an；不填
4．Young as he is，David has gained rich experience in society．
A．不填；不填 B．the；the C．a；不填 D．不填；the
5．People regard the wheel as invention of the
first importance in human history．
A．an；the B．an；不填 C．the；the D．the；不填
6．Mr Stock，who is in Mexico on ，runs small business．
A．business；a B．business；不填 C．the business；a D．business；不填
7．Fortunately he will go on holiday in place of Brown．
A．不填；the B．不填；不填 C．不填；a D．the；不填
8．Zhang Hua is a student at ．
A．the University of Beijing B．the Beijing University
C．Beijing University D．University of Beijing
9．Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places．
A．the；the B．不填；不填 C．the；不填 D．不填；the
10．Wouldn’t it be wonderful world if all nations
lived in peace with one another?
A．a；不填 B．the；不填 C．a；the D．the；the
11．Your uncle must have X- ray examination．
A．a B．不填 C．the D．an
12．I remember he lives in south，so we shouldn’t be walking to west．
A．the；the B．不填；不填 C．不填；the D．the；不填
13．Where is ?
A．the manager office B．the office of the manager
C．the manager’s office D．the office of the manager’s
14．Five years ago her brother was university student of physics．
A．an；the B．a；不填 C．an；不填 D．a；the
15．-Do you know who invented telephone?
-No，but it is really most useful invention．
A．the；the B．a；a C．the；a D．a；the
16．Summers in south of France are for most part dry and sunny．
A．不填；a B．the；不填 C．不填；不填 D．the；the
17．The police have power to arrest bad people by 1aw．
A．the；the B．不填；the C．不填；不填 D．the；不填
18．-Do you like the novels?
-I don’t like either of them．Please show me third one．
A．a B．the C．不填 D．an
19．Keep away from the cage. lion is fierce animal．
A．The；the B．A；the C．A；不填 D．a；不填
20．Now the machine runs at double .
A．a speed B．speed C．the speed D．for speed
21．My mother is usually on duty in her office every few days．
A．the；a B．不填；不填 C．不填；a D．a；不填
22．My brother likes to play football while my sister prefers to play violin．
A．不填；a B．不填；不填 C．the；不填 D．the；the
23．I came by sea and I had a 1ovely journey on Queen Elizabeth II．
A．不填；the B．the；不填 C．不填：不填 D．the；the
24．Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid
A．by a hour B．by an hour C．by the hour D．by hours
25．-I’m afraid I dare not speak in public．
-Just have try．
A．a；不填 B．不填；a C．the；a D．the；the
26．-What’s your elder sister?
-She is teacher and writer．
A．the；the B．a；不填 C．a；a D．the；a
27．She plays violin fairly well and makes a living by teaching violin．
A．the；不填 B．不填；不填 C．a；不填 D．a；a
28．These two rooms are of size．But another two rooms are three times size of them．
A．the；the B．a；the C．a；a D．the；a
29．He served in the army in when he was in
A．1940’s；his twenties B．the 1940s；the twenties
C．1940s’；his twenties D．the 1940’s；his twenties
30．This computer centre is larger than that one in the area．
A．one sixth B．four ninths C．fifth four D．two third
31．Paper produced every year is the world’s production of vehicles．
A．the three times weight of B．three times the weight of
C．as three tirues heavy D．three times as heavier as
32．The hero of the story is an artist in his ．
A．thirtieth B．thirty C．thirty’s D．thirties
33．Mr Smith me to buy several eggs for the dinner．
A．asked；dozen B．suggested；dozens of
C．had；dozen D．persuaded；dozens
34．-Tell me where you live，please．
-I live ．
A．in 123，King Street B．at 123，King Street
C．in King Street，123 D．at King Street，123
35．30％ of the cattle thin，but the rest fat．
A．are；are B．is；is C．is；are D．are；is
冠词与数词
1-5 ACDAB 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 DDCBC 16-20 DDADC 21-25 BAACB 26-30 BABDA
31-35 BDABA
篇2：高考复习讲与练（11）虚拟语气
一、考点聚焦
1、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中
（1）表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式（be动词的过去式用were）”，而主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。如：
If I were a boy, I would join the army.
If the had time, she should go with you.
（2）表示与过去的事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时，主句中的谓语动词则用“would / should / might / could + have +过去分词”。如：
If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the competition.
（3）表示与将来事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形，而主句中的谓语动词则用would / should/
could might + 动词原形。如；
If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.
（4）当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作相应调整。如：
If they had worked hard, they would be very tired.(从句说的是过去，主句指的是现在)
以下表格是虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中时，主句和从句谓语动词的形式：
条件状语从句 主 句
与过去事实相反 had + 过去分词 should /would/could/might + have + 过去分词
与现在事实相反 一般过去时(be用were) would/should/could/might + 动词原形
与将来事实相反 一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形 Would/should/cold/might + 动词原形
有时侯在使用时可省略if,句子则可换成下列形式，即“were / had / should +主语”。如：
Were I a boy, I would join the army.
Had he taken my advice, he would have succeeded.
Were it not for the expense, I would go to Britain.
2、虚拟语气用于名词性从句
（1）虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。
①“wish + 宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望，译为“要是……就好了”等。表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时；表示将来不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用“would/could + 动词原形”；表示过去不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用“had + 过去分词”或“could(should) + have + 过去分词”。如：
I wish it were spring all the year round.
I wish I had known the answer.
I wish I could fly like a bird.
②在表示建议、要求、命令等的动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist request、command、order等后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用should + 动词原形或是动词原形。如：
She suggested we (should)leave here at once.
The doctor ordered she should be operated.
（2）虚拟语气在同位语从句和表语从句中的运用。
作表示建议、要求、命令等的名词advise、idea、order、demand、plan、proposal、suggestion、request等的表语从句和同位语从句，从句中的谓语动词用“（should） + 动词原形”。如：
His suggestion that we (should)go to Shanghai is wonderful.
My idea is that they (should)pay 100 dollars.
（3）虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用。
在主语从句中，谓语动词的虚拟语气用“should + 动词原形”的结构，表示惊奇、不相信、理应如此等。如：
It is necessary(important, natural, strange, etc.)that we should clean the room every day.
It was a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.)that you should be so careless.
It will be desired(suggested, decided, ordered, requested, proposed, etc.)that she should finish her homework this afternoon.
注意：这种从句表示的是事实。如果说人对这种事实表现出惊奇的情感，就可用虚拟语气。反之，如果不表示惊奇等情感，that从句也可用陈述句语气。如：
It is pity that you can’t swim.
3、虚拟语气在其他场合的运用
（1）虚拟语气在as if/as though、even if/even though等引导的表语从句或状语从句中，如果从句表示的动作发生在过去，用过去完成时；指现在状况，则用一般过去时；指将来状况则用过去将来时。如：
He did it as if he were an expert.
Even if she were here, she could not solve the problem.
（2）虚拟语气用于定语从句中。
这种从句常用于句型“It is (high)time (that) … ”中，定语从句的谓语动词用一般过去时(be用were)或should + 动词原形，意思是“(现在)该……”。如：
It’s time that I picked up my daughter.
It’s high time we were going.
（3）虚拟语气用在if only引导的感叹句中。如：
If only I were a bird.
If only I had taken his advice.
（4）虚拟语气在一些简单句中的运用。
①情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时，表示说话人谦虚、客气、有礼貌或语气委婉，常出现在日常会话中。如：
It would be better for you not to stay up too late.
Would you be kind enough to close the door?
②用于一些习惯表达法中。如：
Would you like a cup of tea?
I would rather not tell you.
二、精典名题导解
选择填空
1. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _______. (NMET 95)
A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken
解析：答案为C。本题考查的是as if 引导的让步状语从句中的语气问题，as if引导的状语从句如果与事实一致，不用虚拟语气，如果与事实相反，应用虚拟语气。题中“当铅笔的一部分浸在水中，铅笔看上去好像断了”。而实际上铅笔并未断，与事实相反，前半部分陈述是一般现在时，因而本句是对一般现在时的虚拟，用were broken。
2. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ___________, she would have met my brother.(NMET 94)
A.has come B.did come C.came D.had come
解析：答案为D。本题考查的是if条件句中的虚拟语气。题意是：我在会议上没看到你姐姐，故你姐姐没来。因此如果“她来了”与事实相反，前面一句交代了虚拟语气的时态是一般过去时的虚拟，所以if从句中用had+过去分词。
3. -If he ___________, he ________that food.
-Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.(NMET 93)
A.was warned; would not take
B.had been warned; would not have taken
C.would be warned; had not taken
D.would have been warned; had not taken
解析：答案为B。本题考查的是条件状语从句与主句表示与事实相反时虚拟语气的用法。根据下一句语境可知，他事先并没有得到警告，表示过去时间的虚拟语气，故选B。
虚拟语气
1．I enjoyed the movie very much．I wish I the book from which it was made．
A．have read B．had read C．should have read D．am reading
2．You are late．If you a few minutes earlier,you him．
A．came；Would meetB．had come；Would have met
C．come；Will meet D．had come；would meet
3．I can’t stand him．He always talks as though he everything
A．knew B．knows C．has know D．had known
4．His doctor suggested that he short trip abroad．
A．will take B．would take C．take D．took
5．We might have failed if you us a helping hand．
A．have not given B．would not give C．had not given D．did not give
6．The law requires that everyrone his car checked at least once a month．
A．has B．have C．had D．will have
7．He was busy yesterday，otherwise he to the meeting．
A．would come B．would have been C．could have been D．would be
8．If there were no subjunctive mood，English much easier．
A．will be B．would have been C．could have been D．would be
9． the fog，we should have reached our schoo1．
A．Because of B．In spite of C．In case of D．But for
10．-What will you do during winter vacation?
-I don’t know，but it’s about time something
A．I decided B．I’ll decide C．I’d decided D．I’m deciding
11．He was very busy yesterday，otherwise，he to your birthday party．
A．would come B．came C．would have come D．should come
12．The two strangers talked as if they friends for years．
A．should be B．had been C．have been D．were
13．Look! What you’ve done!You have been more careful．
A．should B．may C．ought D．would
14．Without electricity，what ?
A．will the world be like B．would the world be like
C．the world will be like D．the World Would be like
15．With your ability，you out the puzzle within a few minutes．
A． could have worked B．need have worked
B． C．ought have worked D．must have worked
16．My suggestion is that the sick boy to hospital as soon as possible．
A．is taken B．must be taken C．be taken D．has to be taken
17．If we had not missed the bus，we lunch at home now．
A．would have had B．would have C．must be having D．would be having
18． here yesterday，he would attend the lecture with us today．
A．Had he been B．If he were C．Were he D．Should be he
19．His tired face suggested that he really tired after the 1ong walk．
A．had been B．was C．be D．should be
20．Do you feel that I the problem in a different way the other day?
A．should come B．should have solved C．have solved D．solved
21．0ur chairman hasn’t come yet．If he on time，we would have to put off the meeting．
A．should come B．would come C．shouldn’t come D．doesn’t come
22．He insisted that he really very tried and that he to have a rest．
A．was；be allowed B．was；must be allowed
C．should be；must be allowed D．should be；be allowed
23．He did his best in everything； he would not have been what he was．
A．and B．but C．otherwise D．but that
24．I do I could give you a hand．
A．hope B．wish C．expect D．think
25．I Would rather she tomorrow than today．
A．come B．came C．should D．has come
26．The guard at the gate insisted that everybody the rules．
A．obeys B．obey C．will obey D．Would obey
27．I her if I thought she would understand．
A．would tell B．will tell C．Would have to1d D．told
28．The teacher requires Rose by heart 15 English words each day．
A．1earn B．to learn C．must learn D．1earning
29．-If he ，he that food．
-Luckily he was sent to the hospita1 immediate1y．
A．Was warmed；would not take B．had been warmed；wou1d not have taken
C．would be warmed；had not taken D．would have been warmed；had not taken
30．Without electricity human life quite different today．
A．is B．will be C．would have been D．Would be
虚拟语气
l-5 BBACC 6-10 BBDDA 11-15 CBABA 16-20 CDABBD 21-25 CACBB 26-30 BCBBD
篇3：初中英语名词用法讲与练
在英语中，名词的用法十分广泛，且在历年中考中，D名词‖考点热仍然处于有升无降之趋势，就近几年的中考英语试题来看，对名词考查得较热的还是D名词的数‖、D名词的格‖、D名词作主语时和谓语一致关系‖（名词的其它知识点是必要的基础），下面结合教材和近年来中考试题，从这三个方面谈名词复习的问题，供学习者体会。
名词的数
名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词（个体名词和大多数集体名词）和不可数名词（物质名词和抽象名词）两种。表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词，一般有单数和复数两种形式；表示不可以计数的事物的名词叫不可数名词，一般不分单数和复数。
1、可数名词：个体名词都是可数名词。每个可数名词都有其单数和复数形式。
①. 单数 表示“一个”的概念。用名词的单数时，名词前需加 a 或 an。如 a book）、a river、an apple、an orange等。
②. 复数 表示两个或两个以上的物体。如two pens、three days、three cities等。
（1）规则名词复数形式的构成：
①大多数名词 在词尾加-s。（在清辅音后读[s]，在浊辅音及元音后读[z]。）
例1：The teacher said we needed to choose three ______ for the school concert.（重庆）
A. farmers B. doctors C. drivers D. singers (答案：选D)
②以辅音字母 + y 结尾的名词 把 y 变成 i , 加 -es（读作[iz] city―cities) ,但专有名词例外，直接在 y后加-s（读作[z] Germany―Germanys）。
例2：Many _______? have been built in our city since 1987．
A．factorys B．factories C．factoryes D．factory (答案：选B)
③以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾的名词 在词尾加 Ces（读作[iz]）。
例3、How many _______? are there in the room ？ ??
A．boxes B．box C．boxs D．boxxes (答案：选A)
例4、His mother bought two _______? yesterday． ??
A．brushs B．brushse C．brushes D．brush (答案：选B)
④以辅音字母 + o 结尾的名词 一般直接加 Ces(读作[z]), 某些外来词例外，加 -s （如 zero, kilo, tobacco 等）；以元音字母 + o 结尾的名词直接加Cs(但读作[z])。
例5、There are lots of _______?in the basket on the table．
A．tomatos B．tomato C．tomatoss D．tomatoes (答案：选D)
例6、Whose ______? are these？
A．photo B．photoes C．photos D．photoss (答案：选C)
⑤以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词 有的直接加 Cs(读作[z])；大多数要将 f 或 fe 变为 v, 再加-es(读作[z])；有些词两种形式都可以 handkerchief--handkerchiefs--handkerchieves。
例7：This tree has green ________ throughout the year.
A. leaf B. leafs C. leave D. leaves (答案：选D)
（2）不规则变化：
①单数、复数形式相同 如：deer―deer，sheep―sheep，fish―fish，Chinese―Chinese，people―people。 例8：Look, five _________ are feeding on the hill.
A. sheeps B. sheep C. sheeps D. the sheep (答案：选B)
②改变单数名词中的元音字母 如：foot―feet，man―men ，tooth―teeth，woman―women。
例9：Several ___ are talking under the tree. And their ___ are swimming in the lake.
A. woman; children B. woman; child
C. women; children D. women; child (答案：选C)
③含有man，woman的复合名词的变化 如：Englishman―Englishmen，policewoman―policewomen, Frenchwoman― Frenchwomem，fisherman―fishermen.
④其他变化 如：child―children ，mouse―mice。
例10：The cat caught two _______? last night．??
A．mouses B．mice C．mouse D．mices (答案：选B)
⑤有些词只有复数形式
A.某些由两个部分构成的物体的名词。如：trousers等。
B.某些通常以复数形式出现的名词。如：arms，clothes，goods，stairs等。
二、名词的格
英语中有些名词可以加 's来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teacher's book。名词所有格的规则如下：
1） 单数名词词尾加 's，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加's，如the boy's bag 男孩的书包，men's room 男厕所。
例11：―How soon shall we start the bicycle trip? ― _________.
A. In five day’s time B. In five days’ time
C. In five days time D. For five days (答案：选B)
2） 若名词已有复数词尾-s ，只加“ ' ”，如：the workers' struggle 工人的斗争。
例12：―He may be back to the country in a few ______. ― I hope the day to come!
A. month’s time B. months time C. months’ time D. month time (答案：选C)
3） 凡不能加 's的名词，都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系，如：the title of the song 歌的名字。
例13：―What do you know about the world’s population? （辽宁）
―I know China and India are the countries ______ more than one billion.
A. with a population of B. with populations
C. that have populations of D. which has a population of (答案：选C)
4） 在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词，如：the barber's 理发店。
例14：CYou needn’t wait for Tom any longer. CHe must be having supper at _____.
A. the Tell’s B. the Tells’ C. the Tells D. Tells (答案：选B)
5） 如果两个名词并列，并且分别有's，则表示“分别有”；只有一个's，则表示'共有'。复合名词或短语，'s 加在最后一个词的词尾。例如：John's and Mary's rooms（两间） John and Mary's room（一间）
例15：Yesterday evening we had a lovely praty at ______.
A. Peter and Helen's B. Peter and Helens
C. Peter and Helen D. Peter's and Helen's (答案：选A)
三、名词作主语和谓语的`一致
1、复数主语须用复数谓语，单数主语须用单数谓语。
例16：A man of words and not of deeds ______ a garden full of weed.
A．like B. likes C. is like D. are like
解析：选C。因主语是A man(单数)，Dof words and not of deeds‖是主语的定语。
例17：A number of people in the developed cities______cars of their own.
A. has B. have C. there is D. there are
解析：选B。因主语是people(复数)，a number of(许多)是主语的定语。
2、如果名词主语是一个抽象概念，一般都用单数谓语。
例18：Smoking is bad for your health.
例19：DMany years‖ a long time, I don’t know how long .
A. are, they are B. are, it is C. is, they are D. is, it is
解析：例1中，smoking指事，谓语用单数；例2选D，因为在英语里，表时间、距离等的名词作主语，和表事件都是抽象概念，其谓语都要用单数。
3、当主语是and连接的两个名词时，在指一样东西时用单数谓语，若指两样东西时则需用复数主语。 例20：Talking about something and doing it are two different things.
例21：I want bread and milk instead of bread and butter because bread and butter not sold well before.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
解析：例1中D说‖和D做‖是两件事；例2中，bread and milk、bread and butter分别是指D牛奶面包‖和D黄油面包‖，and连接的表示一样东西，在because从句中，主语bread and butter当然是单数，所以选D。
4、如果名词主语后面跟有with, together with, as well as, except这类词引导的短语，谓语仍用单数，因为这种结构多为修饰语。
例22：Mary with her parents TV in the sitting-room at this time yesterday.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
解析：选C。因为with her parents在此作伴随状语，主语(Mary)是单数。
5、集体名词作主语的情况：
A. 有些集体名词可跟单数谓语，也可跟复数谓语，视作整体时跟单数谓语，着重于所包含的成员时，则可跟复数谓语。
例23：His family lunch at the table now.（have）
例24：His family very poor before.（be）
解析：例1中family指家中成员的活活动，视为复数，填are having；例2中family指D家‖，视为整体，是单数,填was。
B. 有些集体名词都指复数的人或动物，后面都用复数谓语。
例25：The police are going to question him. 警察审视他。
解析：在英语里，people, police, media(媒体)，bacteria(细菌)，cattle(牛群)等名词指复数的人或物。
C．有些集体名词后面的谓语用单数或复数都可以，也有的集体名词通常只跟单数谓语。
[练习]
一、用括号中动词的适当形式填空：
1.One in four people worldwide (be) without good homes.
2.The police (say) the killing of the young man was an accident.
3.Her family (have) been in Los Angeles since the turn of the century.
4.Polities (be) seen as a man’s world, but difficult for women to get on.
5.Broadcast(广播) news (be) true, but not interesting.
6.The United Nations (have) asked for help from the international community.
二、单项选择填空：
1.We need some more . Can you go and get some, please?
A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe
2.What big ____ the tiger has!
A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes
3.Please remember to give the horse some tree______.
A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave
4.On the table there are five_____.
A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato
5.He gave us_____ on how to keep fit.
A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice
6.When we saw his face, we knew _____ was bad.
A. some news B. a news C. the news D. news
7.He is hungry. Give him ______ to eat.
A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces breads
8.―How many ___have you got on your farm? CI’ve got five.
A. cow B. sheep C. pig D. chicken
9.Some______came to our school for a visit that day.
A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D.Germanies
10.A group of ______will visit the museum tomorrow.
A. Canadian B. Australian C. Japanese D. American
11.Let’s meet at 7:30 outside the gate of______.
A. the People’s Park B. the Peoples’ Park C. the People Park D. People’s Park
12.There are sixty-seven______ in our school.
A. women’s teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher
13.September 10th is ______ in China.
A. Teacher’s Day B. Teachers’ Day C. Teacher Day D. Teachers Day
14.Excuse me, where is the ______ ?
A. men’s room B. mens’ room C. men’s rooms D. men rooms
15.The football under the bed is ______ .
A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily’s and Lucy’s C. Lily’s and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy’s
16.In a few _____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.
A. year B. years’ C. year’s D. years
17.It’s about _____ walk from my house.
A. ten minute B. ten minutes’ C. ten minute’s D. ten minutes
18.Half _____ telephone calls are made in English.
A. the world B. world C. the world’s D. world’s
19.Miss Smith is a friend of ______ .
A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother C. mother’s of Mary D. Mary mother’s
20.Have you seen Tom’s and John’s ______?
A. pencil-box B. pencil-box C. pencil-box D. pencils-box
[Keys]
一、提示：有些名词以单数形式出现，但实为复数。1.are 2.say 3.have 提示：有些名词常以-s形式出现，但实为单数。4.is 5.is 6.has
二、1―5: CBBCB; 6―10: CCBAC 11―15: ABBAD 16―20: BBCAB
篇4：高考英语复习知识点：冠词和名词
研究近年来高考题我们不难看出，名词部分主要考察名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数)、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。在高考试题中，名词常结合其他项目一起考察，考察题型以单项选择、短文改错、完形填空、语篇中的名词词义理解、及写作部分等。
一、对同义词、近义词的考查
1、 At the meeting they discussed three different_______to the study of mathematics。
A.approaches
B.means
C.methods
D.ways
【答案】D。
【解析】在会议上他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。way意为方式，方法，可指具体的方法，也可指抽象的方法，多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法，也可指个人特殊的方式、方法。approach意为接近，靠近，方式，方法，指接近某人或某事，也可指对待或处理事情的方式或方法。mean意为方式，方法，用于抽象意义，可指为达到某一目的而采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等，尤指整套方法;用于具体意义，常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、机器、用具、车船等。method意为方式，方法，指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法，强调条理性及高效率。
【备考提示】面对英语学习中的大量近义词，仅凭母语我们往往无法把它们真正理解和解释清楚。要尽可能地多翻阅英语词典，注意并比较它们的基本义，用英语的思维方式和语言来解释和理解它们。
二、对相似词的考查
2、Always read the_______on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
A. explanations B. instructions
C. descriptions D. introductions
【答案】B。
【解析】 从选项中名词的拼写来看，不但形式相似，都是以?tions为后缀，而且instructions 和introductions读音也相似，我们平时如果不注意单词的辨形、辨音，很容易混淆，再加上四个单词的含义也相似，有的考生被弄得晕头转向。本题要求在辨形的基础上还要知道这几个词的含义：explanation，解释instruction，说明description，描述introduction，介绍。本句的意思是必须仔细阅读药瓶上的说明，按量服用。答案是B。
三、易错的新版教材名词固定搭配
作为对新版教材的体现，新版教材里的一些新出现的名词固定搭配得到了较多的一种考查。
3、______achievement，last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low,though not failing，grade.
A.In terms of B.In case of
C.As a result of D.In face of
【答案】A。
【解析】语境为：就成绩而言，上周WTO在这里的部长级会议得分不高，尽管还不至于不及格。B项表如果，C项表因为，D项表面对，A项表关于、至于，符合题意。
4、You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of______。
A.date B.shape
C.order D.balanee
【答案】B。
【解析】你坐在我帽子上，帽子已严重变形了。out of shape意为变形out of date意为过时：out of order意为混乱out ofbalance 意为失衡。
【备考提示】面对教材里的词组、搭配，我们要注意收集和整理，并尤其要加强新出现的固定搭配的记忆和分类汇总。
四、考察单词基本义的引申和拓展
近年来，常见单词的陌生义项在高考试题中不时出现，给部分考生造成了不小的障碍。
5、To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their _____ and weaknesses.
A.strengths B.benefits
C.techniques D.values
【答案】A。
【解析】语境为：要使队员表现得更好，教练员首先得清楚每个队员的优点和缺点。B项表利益、好处，不合题意。而A项除表体力外，还可引申为可数名词something providing force or power优点、强项，符合语境。
【备考提示】平时多翻阅英语词典，尽可能了解最常见单词的新义项。同时，加强英语材料的接触，拓展自己的知识面，提高自己的英语水平。
【精选试题】 名校模拟题及其答案
1、To the great of the citizens, no one else was infected with H1N1 except the 12 confirmed cases .
A. relaxation B. disappointment C. relief D. surprise
(湖北省黄冈中学2010届高三年级9月月考)
2、The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural________.
A.transplant B.transformation C.transportation D.translation
(河南省实验中学20092010高三第一次月考)
3、The map was drawn to the standard _____ of 1:100,000. So there was not much detail.
A. route B. line C. rate D.scale
(河南省实验中学20092010高三第一次月考)
4、Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious
without scientific basis.
[A] process [B] practice [C] procedure [D] program
(江苏南通九校20092010高三第一次月考)
5、Mr Smith had an unusual :he was first an office clerk, then a sailor,and ended up as a school teacher.
[A] profession [B] occupation [C] position [D] career
(江苏南通九校20092010高三第一次月考)
6、Because of its intimacy,radio is usually more than just a medium;it is .
[A] firm [B] company [C] corporation [D]business
(山东潍坊20092010高三第一次月考)
7、The financial crisis has put the world economy in a difficult _________.
A. occasion B. condition C. evaluation D. situation
(合肥市2009高三第一次质量检测)
8.Paul has gone abroad to try his luck.
In my _______, his decision is not wise.
A. word B. view C. sight D. way
(福建省普通高中2009年毕业班单科质量检查)
9.Jack Brown is very clever and he studies hard as well.
No ________ he comes out first in the exams.
A. answer B. question C. wonder D. problem
(宁波市2009年第一次教学质量检测)
10. As is well known, the brain performs a very important _______, which controls the nerve system of the body.
A.motion B. action C. function D. fact
(烟台市2009年高三年级模块检测)
11. At the meeting they discussed three different to the study of mathematics.
A. means B. methods C. ways D. approa~ hes
12. The of Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics and Peoples Olympics will allow Beijing to become the focal point for tourists fr.m across the globe.
A. theme B. purpose C. task D. brand
13. On yesterdays interview, he didn t make a(n) at all ; what s the matter with him?
A. apology B. appearance C. difference D. change
14.--If you like,l can do some shopping for you.
--Its a very kind
A. service B. point C. suggestion D. offer
15. It was difficult to guess what her to the news would be.
A. feeling B. opinion C. comment D. reaction
16. What he told us about the situation simply doesnt make any
A. sense B. idea C. meaning D. mistake
17. Increasing supplies of fruits and vegetables to enable all people to have ____ to them is a major challenge.
A. attempt B. allowance C. access D. admission
18. Jeff,a British hiker,has prepared a variety of clothes of different for his travel from South China to the Noah.
A. measures B. weights C. sizes D. lengths
19. We need to consider what we will be using for language training.
A. abilities
B. appliances
C. facilities
D. qualities
20. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of like coal, gas and oil.
A. fuels B. articles
C. goods D. products
2l. The kind of office equipment will certainly make a(n) to the way 1 do my job.
A. sense B. difference C. effect D. meaning
22. l was really unwilling to play chess with him, but 1 had to meet the from him.
A. demand B. challenge C. need D. competition
23. He isn t honest at all. Under no should you lend him any money.
A. time B. case C. circumstances D. means
24. Don t try to persuade ynur boss ; he won t have the of employing me -- a fresh student.
A. intention B. attention C. sense D. attraction
25. When he first went for treatment at the hospital he seemed to be a hopeless
A. situation B. case C. condition D. state
26. I bought a new type of cellphone, which was the of all my classmates.
A. wish B. respect C. envy D. admire
27. There s no from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.
A. view B. scene C. sight D. look
28. The Chinese are looking forward to the first to land on the Moon after Yang Liweis successful trip to space.
A. measure B. attempt C. purpose D. desire
29. She is in a poor of health, which worries her mother very much.
A. position B. situation C. state D. condition
30. Some famous singers live on the from their record sales.
A. salary B. value C. bill D. income
【答案与解析】
1C【解析】句意为为了市民的极大的安慰，没有其他人被感染，除了12个确诊病例H1N1病毒。C符合题意，变革。
【命题意图与考点定位】特定语境中的名词的辨析。
2B【解析】句意为在政治、经济、文化等方面，二十世纪经历了一场全球范围的大变革。选项中三个选项前缀trans-(转移，变换)，B符合题意，变革。
【命题意图与考点定位】特定语境中的名词的辨析。
3D【解析】scale在此题中意指(实物与地图、图解等代表物间的)比例，比例尺.be drawn to be standard scale of 1/100,000(按照十万分之一标准比例尺绘制)。
【命题意图与考点定位】特定语境中的名词辨析。
4A[解析]近义名词辨析，该句的主语是动名词结构achieving，谓语是is，表语是not a mysterious 。空格处填入的是表语的核心名词，介词结构without science basis作后置定语修饰该名词。practice意为练习，实践，program意为节目，程序，计划，两者不符合句意，首先排除。procedure和process都可表示过程，但procedure强调过程中经历的程序、手续、步骤，如：Making a complaint is a simple procedure.(申诉的手续相当简单。)process则指(为达到某一目标的)过程、进程，如：Coming off the drug was a long and painful process for him.(戒毒对他是个漫长、痛苦的过程。)本句强调的是学习英语的过程，应选[A]process。
句意为： 在作为外语的英语方面达到很高水平并非是一种毫无科学根据的神秘过程。
5D[解析] 名词辨析，profession指(需要教育、大量训练和专门学习的法律、医学、教育等脑力劳动方面的)专业或职业，如：the professions of law, medicine, and engineering(法律、医学和工程职业)。occupation意为职业，行业，位置，指成为正常的生活来源的一项活动，如：He has no fixed occupation. (他没有固定职业。) position意为(雇用)职位，工作，职务，如：Hes got a good position.(他谋得一份好工作。)career可指事业, 生涯，也可指某人工作经历或事业上取得成就的总的过程或进程，如：an officer with a distinguished career(有着卓越成就的军官)。题句冒号后的内容是对前面的补充说明，即，介绍了史密斯先生一生从事过的工作，这些工作单独来看是职业，但总的来看，是他的生涯。因此，应选[D]career。
[句意] 史密斯先生有着不寻常的人生：他起初当过办公室职员，然后当海员，最终做了一名教师。
6B[解析] 名词辨析，乍一看，选项的四个词都有公司、企业的意思，但是这个解释不合句意，这时考生需要考虑词汇的引申义。[B]company除了表示公司，还有同伴、陪伴之意，如：I enjoy his company.(我喜欢和他在一起。)[B]代入后，符合句意，为正确选项。由于收音机给人以亲切感，所以它不只是一个媒体，还可以与人作伴。
7 D【解析】经济危机使世界经济陷入困难的境地。A场合;B状况，条件;C评价。
8 B【解析】in my view=in my opinion 我认为他的决定不明智。
9 C【解析】It is no wonder that/ No wonder为固定句型，意为：难怪。
本句句意为：难怪他在考试中老是第一。
10 C【解析】句意：众所周知，大脑起着重要的作用，它控制着人体的神经系统。A项移动，运动;B项行动，function功能，作用。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
11 D 。【解析】四个选项的本义都是方法.但是从后面的介词to可以确定，D为正确答案。
12 A 。【解析】theme主题;purpose目的;task任务;brand商标，牌子。结合语境可知A为最佳答案。
13 B 。【解析】句意为昨天的向试，他根本没露面。他出什么事了。make an apology道歉;make an appearance露面，在场;make a difference有变化，有影响;make a change有改变。由句意可知，答案选B。
14 D。【解析】从上句看是说话者主动提出帮助，本句是对说话者的答谢，所以答案选D。
15 D。【解析】考查名词辨析。feeling感觉，态度;opinion意见，看法;comment评论，解释;reaction对的反应，结台本题语境可知，D为最佳答案。
16 A。【解析】make sense 等于be reasonable合情合理，，
17 C。【解析】have access to do sth固定搭配。
1 8 B。【解析】different weights不同的重量，结合句子内容可知，此处指的是从南到北气候可能有差异，所穿服装也应该有所不同，所答案选B。
19 C。【解析】考查名词同义辨析，句意：我们必须考虑我们将使用什么样的设备进行语言培训。appliance指(家用)电器;facility指某方面的设施，设备，如：public facilities公共设施。
20A。【解析】由题干中的coal, gas and oil.可知，这些都是燃料，故正确答案为A。article物品;goods货物，商品;product产品.均不符合句意。
21 B。【解析】句意为这样的办公设备无疑将会对我的工作方式产生影响。make sense有意义，讲得通;makek a difference to sb/sth对 产生影响;have an effect of sth对有影响。故答案选B。
22 B。【解析】句意为我实在不愿意和他下棋，但我不得不迎接他的挑战。challenge挑战，符合句意。
23 C。【解析】句意为他很不诚实，任何情况下都别借给他钱，under no cimumstances意思为在任何情况下都不，位于句首时句子要部分倒装。
24 A 。【解析】句意为别费力说服你的老板了，他不想雇用我这个大一学生。Have the intention of doig sth打算做某事.有做某事的意刚，是习惯用法。
25 B。【解析】考察近义词辨析。由treatment at the hospital 可知，case此处意为病人。
26 C 。【解析】句意为我买了一部新款式的手机，当然便成了同学们羡慕的对象。wish愿望;respect尊敬;envy羡慕(或嫉妒)的对象;admire感叹，称赞。故答案选C。
27 A 。【解析】句意为除了一些工厂的烟囱外，从我卧室看不到任何风景。view自然美景，风景;scene景色，景象;sight情景，景象;look容貌，外表，由句意可知，答案选A。
28.B。【解析】考察名词词义辨析。，句意：在杨利伟成功邀游太空后，中围人民正盼望着登月的第一次尝试。measure措施;attempt试图，尝试;purpose目的;desire渴望，欲望。故答案选B。
29 C 。【解析】state(精神、身体)状态，情况;position处境，地位;situation状况，形势;condition状态，状况。此处表示身体状况，故答案选C。
30D。【解析】句意为一些著名歌手依靠卖唱片的收入谋生。表示收入的单词是income。故答案选D。
★ 关系代词讲与练2
★ 高考英语作文7
★ 讲易诗
★ 英语复习的反思
【高考复习讲与练（1）名词与冠词（推荐4篇）】相关文章：
高三英语老师教学的工作总结2022-11-06
数学教研组活动方案2022-09-05
高三历史备课组教学计划2023-04-06
中考备考工作方案2022-12-27
高三上学期语文备课组工作计划2023-07-13
英语课堂教学反思范文2024-04-11
历史备课组教学计划2023-02-14
英语六级三个阶段的复习计划2023-08-29
第二学期高三英语备课组教学计划2022-04-29
高三备课组教学计划2023-05-11