高二Unit 13-14日常会话考点与热点练与析（集锦10篇）由网友“ksj11888”投稿提供，以下是小编帮大家整理后的高二Unit 13-14日常会话考点与热点练与析，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
篇1：高二Unit 13-14日常会话考点与热点练与析
作者：陈觉法
本期日常会话考点与热点的话题是怎样提高交流技巧和怎样表达逻辑关系。请做下面的练习题，再阅读题后的参考答案与简析。
单项填空。
1. -What a beautiful girl your daughter is, Mrs. White.
-Thanks a lot. Besides, ________
A. she often makes trouble.
B. she gives us no trouble at all.
C. anything else do you do?
D. I don't like her laziness.
2. -How often do you eat out?
- ________ , but usually once a week.
A. Have no idea
B. It depends
C. As usual
D. Generally speaking
3. -The bottle is easily broken.
- ________ Therefore it must be handled carefully.
A. Do you think so?
B. I've known about it earlier!
C. Yes. It is easily broken.
D. Let me have a look.
4. - ________ I didn't hear you clearly. It's too noisy here.
-I was saying that the party was great.
A. Repeat. B. Once again. C. Sorry? D. So what?
5. -Math is mainly concerned with the study of numbers, shapes or quantities.
-Yes, ________ .
-Yeah, physics is concerned with the study of natural phenomena.
A. science is all the same
B. but I'm bad at physics study
C. generally, you're right
D. while physics is quite different
6. -He may not offer you much help.
-Really? ________ , I won't go.
A. If possible B. In that case C. Unluckily D. However
7. -Fairly warm this morning, isn't it?
-You're right. The air is so warm and everything looks so fresh and green.
-Say, ________
A. how about a walk along the river?
B. it's generally good weather.
C. how old are you?
D. the views on both sides are really nice!
参考答案与简析：
1. B。besides是“再则”的意思。在别人赞赏的基础上作进一步叙述，是递进关系，应该与前面“好”的内容保持一致。
2. B。与转折性连词but后的内容保持逻辑一致：“这得看情况，不过通常每周一次。”
3. C。对前面内容的重复，以表示强调，然后在此基础上顺理成章地提出：“因此要小心地搬动”。
4. C。由下文可知对方没有听清，请别人再说一遍，此时应该用pardon或sorry之类的话语，以表示礼貌。
5. D。第一说话人表示赞同，随之又说“物理学与自然现象的研究有关”，由此可知，这里说的是与物理学的性质有关的话，而不是物理课学得如何（不选B）。
6. B。In that case“如果是那样的话”，是表示假设的词组，往往用作某种决定或结论的前提条件。
7. A。既然天气这么好，一切都这么清新，“沿河边去散散步怎么样？”。Say这里用以引起对方的注意，可译作“喂”。
篇2：物主代词考点练与析
作者：张树志
物主代词是我们中学阶段学习的重点语法之一,也是许多地方中考的考点,这里我们将物主代词的用法归纳起来,帮助大家集中练习和分析:
1. 作定语。例如:
(1)We usually do________homework in the evening.(长沙市中考题)
A. we B. one's C. me D. our
(2)Kate has lost________keys, so she asks________for help.(2003厦门市中考题)
A. her, mine B. hers, me
C. hers, I D. her, me
(3)We make up________(我们的)mind to catch with others.(2003桂林市中考题)
(4)________school is much bigger than________.(2003天津市中考题) ―Really?
A. Our, your B. Our, yours
C. Ours, yours D. We, you
【分析】形容词性物主代词在句子中置于名词之前,作定语,修饰该名词。
2. 作其它句子成分。例如:
A. 作主语
(5)Their English teacher is from America, but________is from England. (2003甘肃省中考题)
A. ours B. my C. your D. her
(6)My watch is old, but________is new.(2003哈尔滨市中考题)
A. his B. her C. your D. it's
(7)―This is my dictionary. Where is________?(you)(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
-It's over there, on the bed.(2003南京市中考题)
B. 作宾语
(8)―Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.(2003河北省中考题)
―Never mind.You can have________.
A. us B. ours C. you D. yours
(9)You forgot your dictionary? You may have________.(2003武汉市中考题)
A. me B. my C. mine
(10)We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of ________. (2003河南省中考题A卷)
A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
C. 作表语
(11)This is not my dictionary. It's ________.
(2003吉林省中考题)
A. her B. his C. your D. their
(12)―Whose book is this?(2003福州市中考题) ―It's________.
A. my B. mine C. me D.I
(13)―Whose painting is this? It's really wonderful!(2003黄冈市中考题) ―Oh, it's not________. It's ________.
A. hers, your B. mine, Elsa's
C. yours, he's D. his, my
【分析】名词性物主代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语等,其后不能再跟名词。
物主代词的转换: 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词在一定条件下可以相互转换。例如:
(14)-________school is much bigger than________.(2003天津市中考题)
―Really?
A. Our, your B. Our, yours
C. Ours, yours D. We, you
【分析】该题正确答案为B。Our school is much bigger than yours.意为“我们的学校比你们的学校大。”在该题中, your school = yours “形容词性物主代词+名词”相当于其名词性物主代词。
篇3：高三完形填空练与析
作者：万杰
Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not __1__ the money, parents often send their children to the __2__ schools or even abroad to England, the USA or Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course __3__ where they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes which will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the __4__ an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend a(n) __5__ amount of money on education. Even
__6__couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter.
__7__, what most parents __8__ to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.
Parents can see that their children's skill vary, skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize __9__, is that today's children __10__ self-
respect and self-confidence (自信).
The problem is that parents are only __11__ their children on how to take multiple-choice (多项选择的) tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be __12__, happy and clever.
Parents can __13__ this by teaching __14__ skills like cooking, sewing, and doing other housework.
__15__ a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking demands __16__ and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult __17__. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job __18__. His __19__, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.
Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your children to __20__ will make him curious and arouse his interest. Then he will think and use his mind. And that is more important.
1. A. offering B. spending C. caring about D. paying
2. A. ordinary B. best C. city D. good
3. A. parties B. sports C. clubs D. activities
4. A. more expensive B. more reasonable C. farther D. cheaper
5. A. small B. reasonable C. proper D. unreasonable
6. A. rich B. old C. poor D. young
7. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Instead
8. A. fail B. try C. want D. manage
9. A. even if B. though C. unless D. or rather
10. A. gain B. own C. lose D. lack
11. A. advising B. educating C. persuading D. suggesting
12. A. unselfish B. polite C. friendly D. confident
13. A. achieve B. receive C. accept D. own
14. A. actual B. practical C. real D. true
15. A. Asking B. Promising C. Teaching D. Encouraging
16. A. space B. determination C. help D. patience
17. A. skill B. experience C. job D. housework
18. A. quickly B. carefully C. successfully D. accidently
19. A. idea B. conclusion C. wish D. result
20. A. play with B. throw away C. deal with D. work at
【答案与解析】
1. C。本文第一句告诉我们,父母在孩子的教育上很慷慨,不“在乎”钱。2. B。or前后应为并列关系。3. D。从其后的定语从句可知是参加课堂外的各种活动。4. A 5. D 6. C。从副词even可知,此处应选一个与“有钱人”相对的形容词,其它选项与句意不符。7. C。从行文逻辑来看,此处应为转折。8. A。然而,父母们“没能认识到的是:他们能给孩子们的最好的早期教育通常是很便宜的。9. B。表示”让步“。
10. D。父母没能意识到他们的孩子”缺少“自尊和自信。11. B。educate sb. on sth. ”在......方面教育某人“。12. D。根据上文”孩子缺少自信“可知。13. A。对父母提出建议:可通过教孩子一些”实用“技能来让他们”获得“自信。14. B 15. C 16. D。做饭需要”耐心“和时间。17. B。18. C 19. D。a well-cooked dinner为选项的同位语,说明已完成的”结果“。20. A。把一些旧机器给孩子”玩“。
篇4：阅读理解练与析
作者：艾群
Without most people realizing it, there has been a revolution in office work over the last ten years. Before that time, large computers were only used by large rich companies that could afford the investment. With the advancement of technology, small computers have come on to the market which are capable of doing the work which used to be done by much larger and more expensive computers, so now most smaller companies can use them.
The main development in small computers has been in the field of word processors, or WPS as they are often called. 40% of British offices are now estimated(估计) to have a word processor and this percentage is growing fast.
There are many advantages in using a word processor for both secretary and manager. The secretary is freed from a lot of daily work, such as re-typing letters and storing papers. He or she can use this time to do other more interesting work for the boss. From a manager's point of view, secretarial time is being made better use of and money can be saved by doing daily jobs automatically outside office hours.
But is it all good? If a lot of daily secretarial work can be done automatically, surely this will mean that fewer secretaries will be needed. Another worry is the increasing medical problems related to work with visual display units(显示器). The case of a slow loss of sight among people using word processors seems to have risen greatly. It is also feared that if a pregnant woman works at a VDU for long hours, an unborn child in her body might be killed. Safety screens to put over a VDU have been invented but few companies in England bother to buy them.
Whatever the arguments for and against word processors, they are a key feature of this revolution in office practice.
1. Ten years ago, large computers were only used by large companies because ________ .
A. small companies did not have enough money to buy such expensive computers
B. large computers could not do the work that small companies can do today
C. large computers did not come on to the market
D. small companies did not need to use this new technology
2. According to the writer, the main progress made in office work over the last ten years is ________ .
A. the saving of time and money
B. the use of computers in big companies
C. the wide use of word processors
D. the decreasing number of secretaries
3. We can infer from the passage that with the use of word processors ________ .
A. some secretaries will lose their jobs
B. daily jobs can be done automatically outside office hours
C. medical problems related to work with a VDU have increased
D. the British companies will make less money
[答案与解析]
1. A。第一段第一、二句即本题答案出处。 2. C。第二段即本题答案出处。 3. A。第四段第二句即本题答案出处。
A
It is hard to believe that a fish less than 30 centimeters long can be dangerous to people and to other sea animals. Yet the piranha(水虎鱼)swims in the dark waters of South America, ready to bite whenever it is hungry.
Many fish eat plants, but the piranha is one of a small group that eats meat. With its sharp teeth and strong jaws, the piranha most often kills other fish. Sometimes, however, it attacks people.
A person will not die from a single bite, but the blood from the wound attracts other piranhas. Soon a school of as many as a thousand fish gather by the victim. They all begin to bite. In minutes, only a skeleton(骨架)is left.
Perhaps the strangest thing about piranhas is that they are not always dangerous. People may safely swim near them in one river, while in another river only a few miles away, may be attacked.
Until several years ago, you could buy piranhas in the United States pet stores. Now there is a law against bringing piranhas into the country to sell them. Many people were afraid that the fish might get loose in lakes or streams.
1. The underlined word ”school“ probably means ”________“.
A. a place to learn knowledge B. a large group
C. a long river D. small pupils
2. Why is there a law against bringing piranhas into the United States?
A. Because there are enough piranhas in lakes already.
B. Because piranhas are not safe to eat.
C. Because piranhas die too easily.
D. Because piranhas might get loose and attack swimmers.
3. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Piranhas make good pets.
B. Piranhas are 30 centimeters long.
C. Piranhas swim in South American waters.
D. Piranhas can be dangerous.
B
One kind of letter most people enjoy writing is the letter of thanks or appreciation. It's pleasant to say ”thank you“ to someone who has been generous or thoughtful.
Every gift, however trifling, should be acknowledged(表示感谢)with a note of thanks. Every favor or courtesy(礼貌)- every kindness or attention on the part of a neighbor or friend - every expression of hospitality- certainly every letter of condolence(吊唁)or congratulation - deserves sincere and gracious(有礼貌的)acknowledgement.
It doesn't matter if you have already expressed your appreciation in person; a letter must still be written. It can be as brief and simple as you like, but it should express your appreciation with sincerity and warmth. Remember that half the joy of giving is the anticipation(预料)of receiving pleased acknowledgement, and surely the person who has been thoughtful or generous toward you deserves that satisfaction!
4. The underlined word ”trifling“ probably means ”________“.
A. of little value B. important
C. valuable D. precious
5. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. We need not write a letter of thanks if we have already said ”thank you“ personally.
B. Usually no replies are written to letters of condolence.
C. Our letters of thanks may be short, but we should be sincere.
D. We should not, however, expect letters of thanks for what we give.
[答案与解析]
1. B。从第三段的上下文中可猜测出school的词义:水虎鱼咬一口不会丧命,但伤口处流出来的血会把其它的水虎鱼吸引过来,很快,多达上千条的水虎鱼聚集到受害者身旁。
2. D。短文最后一段即本题答案出处。
3. D。本文主要讲述了水虎鱼的危险性,它对人的生命构成了威胁。
4. A。如果一份礼物很”重要、有价值、珍贵“,收礼者自然会表示感谢。由Every gift, however可猜测得出,此句表达的意思是:每一份礼物,不管是多么不值钱的(微不足道的),都应该写信表示感谢。
5. C。第二段第二句和第三段前两句即本题答案出处。
A
What can you do if you ”lose“ the data(数据)from your disks(硬盘)? To find an expert, who can recover the lost information for you, is probably the easiest solution. Jack Olson is one of these experts. Jack and a few of his friends set up a company called ”Jack's Disk Doctor Service“. They work from home and give all the money they earn to charity(慈善团体). The fees are always the same, no matter how precious the data on the disk is. Some people, however, are so grateful that they send extra money to Jack or to the charities his company supports. One oil company offered him $2,000 for his help and an architect even sent him a blank check.
It would be difficult to put a value on the things rescued by the Disk Doctor. There have been disks which contain medical research, television scripts, manuscripts of whole books, a lawyer's papers for a court case, and even Margaret Thatcher's travel plan for a visit to eastern Europe. For this last case, Jack had to go in person to Thatcher's office ”for security reasons“!
Disks are usually sent to the Disk Doctor by post, but sometimes people are in such a hurry that they cannot wait for the mail to come. For example, some radio scripts had to be rushed by taxi to Jack's house because they were needed for broadcasting the next day. When the material has been recovered, the disk is returned to the sender with a diagnosis(诊断)and a prescription for avoiding the problem in the future. One grateful client(顾客), and author, put a ”thank you“ to Jack in the front of his book, ”Jack saved me from a heart attack,“ he wrote. ”But,“ says Jack, ”most people don't take any notice of the doctor's advice!“
1. Why did the architect send Jack a blank check?
A. The architect did not have any money.
B. The architect did it for security reasons.
C. The architect always followed the doctor's advice.
D. The architect thought Jack's service was priceless.
2. What does the underlined word ”rescued“ mean?
A. Recovered. B. Prescribed.
C. Examined. D. Lost.
3. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Jack's Disk Doctor Service has only one standard fee.
B. Jack and his company have made a fortune from their service.
C. Margaret Thatcher is a very important person.
D. Jack's clients are from all walks of life.
B
The earliest immigrants(移民) to North America found the Indians already living there. The Indians numbered about 500,000 at that time. Their society was a primitive society(原始社会), but they lived peacefully and welcomed the white strangers to the land. However, these early immigrants from Europe didn't want to share the land with the natives. They killed many of the Indians, seized their land or pushed them off to lands farther away. Today, the Indians, not more than half a million, live in poverty and misery on the land of which they were once masters.
The earliest immigrants were the Spanish, who settled in the southern part of what is now the U.S. The next large group were the English, after the English came the French, Dutch, Irish, Germans, and other nationality groups, mostly European.
Another earliest group to arrive were the Negroes. But they were brought in as slaves from Africa. They didn't win freedom till generations later.
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Negroes came to North America in order to work for the earliest immigrants.
B. The Negroes also belonged to the earliest immigrants to North America.
C. The Negroes were brought to America by chance.
D. The Negroes live in a primitive society now.
5. At least ________ kinds of peoples living in North America are mentioned in this passage.
A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine
【答案与解析】
1. D。因为建筑师认为他丢失的数据是很珍贵的,所以他寄给杰克一张空白支票。
2. A。第一段第二句已有提示,专家的工作就是使丢失的信息”recover“。
3. B。第一段提供的信息表明,杰克及其公司所赚的钱全部捐给慈善团体,他并未从中获利。
4. B。短文最后一段第一句即本题答案出处。
5. C。本文中提到的在北美居住的有the Indians, the Spanish, the English, the French, the Dutch, the Irish, the Germans and the Africans等八个民族。
A
What comes into your mind when you think about robots(机器人)? Do you imagine armies of evil metal monsters(怪物)planning to take over the world? Or, perhaps of mechanical men who have been created as guards or soldiers by a mad genius? Or maybe you think of man-like robots who act, think, and look like human beings. In fact, robots like these have more to do with science fiction films(科幻电影)than with real life. In the real world robots are machines that do jobs which otherwise have to be done by people. Robots either operate by themselves or under the control of a person.
In a car factory, for example, robot machinery can put together and paint car bodies. On the sea bed, remote-controlled(遥控)underwater machines with mechanical arms can perform tasks too difficult for divers. Robot spacecraft can explore the solar system and send back information about planets and stars.
Many robots have computer brains. Some robots are fitted with cameras, sensors, and microphones which enable them to ”see“, to ”feel“, and to ”hear“. And some robots can even produce electronic speech.
All this does not mean that a robot can think and behave like a human being. Present day robots have to be programmed with a good deal of information before they can carry out even simple tasks.
1. The robots in science fiction films and those in real life differ mainly in ________ .
A. mentality B. appearance C. material D. size
2. What can robots do in the real world?
A. They have the ability to control the world.
B. They can behave like human beings.
C. They can help us do a lot of work.
D. They can think by themselves.
3. Which of the following statements is NOT true about robots?
A. They are as creative as human beings.
B. They can help manufacture cars.
C. They can explore outer space.
D. They can ”see“ and ”hear“.
B
The human nose has given to the languages of the world many interesting expressions. Of course, this is not surprising. Without the nose, we could not breathe or smell. It is the part of the face that gives a person special character. Cyrano de Bergerac said that a large nose showed a great man-courageous, courteous(谦恭的),manly, and intellectual.(有智力的).
A famous woman poet wished that she had two noses to smell a rose! Blaise Pascal, a French philosopher(哲学家), made an interesting comment about Cleopatra's nose. If it had been shorter, he said, it would have changed the whole face of the world!
Historically, man's nose had had a main role in his imagination. Man has referred to the nose in many ways to express his emotions. Expressions concerning the nose refer to human weakness: anger, pride, jealousy(嫉妒)and revenge(报复).
In English there are a number of phrases about the nose. For example, ”to hold up one's nose“ expresses a basic human feeling-pride. People can hold their noses up at people, things, and places. The phrase ”to be led around by the nose“ shows a man's weakness. A person who is led around by the nose lets other people control him. On the other hand, a person who ”follows his nose“ lets his instinct(本能)guide him. For the human emotion of rejection, the phrase ”to have one's nose put out of joint“ is very descriptive. The expression applies to the persons who have been turned aside because of a competitor. Their pride is hurt and they feel rejected. This expression is not new. It was used by Erasmus in 1542.
This is only a sample of expressions in English dealing with ”nose“. There are a number of others. However, it should be ”as plain as the nose on your face“ that the nose is more than an organ(器官)for breathing and smelling!
4. The underlined expression ”as plain as the nose on your face“ means ” ________ “.
A. easy to understand
B. too proud to expect others
C. weak to be controlled by others
D. jealousy enough to hate others
5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The function(功能)of the nose.
B. A famous woman poet's wish.
C. A number of phrases about ”nose“.
D. An interesting comment about Cleopatra's nose.
[答案与解析]
1. A。由第一段后一部分可知,科幻电影中的机器人是有独立意识的,而现实生活中的机器人是受人控制的。
2. C。这是一道考查事实细节题。短文第一段倒数第二句即本题答案出处。
3. A。由第二段第一句可知,选项B是正确的;由第二段最后一句可知,选项C是正确的;由第三段第二句可知,选项D是正确的;由短文最后一段可知,选项A是错误的。
4. A。由第四段可知,”to hold up one's nose“表达”pride“的意思; ”to be led around by the nose“表达”weakness“的意思; 短文没有列举表达”jealousy“的短语。从短文最后一段可知,”as plain as the nose on your face“表达的是”易于理解的“。
5. C。从短文的内容和最后一段第一句(主题句)可知,本篇短文主要讲述了由”nose“构成的短语。
A
Pronouncing words of a language is a skill. Every normal person is expert in the skill of pronouncing their own language; but few people are ever skilled at pronouncing foreign languages. Now there are many reasons for this, some obvious, some perhaps not so obvious. But I suggest that the reason why people in general do not speak foreign languages much better than they do their own language is that they fail to grasp the true nature of the problem of learning to pronounce, and never set about solving it in the right way. Far too many people fail to realize that pronouncing a foreign language is a skill-one that needs careful training of a special kind, and one that cannot be gained by just leaving it to take care of itself. I think even teachers of language, while recognizing the importance of a good accent, tend to neglect(忽略), in their practical teaching, the branch of study which has something to do with speaking the language. So the first point I want to make is that English pronunciation must be taught. The teacher should be prepared to devote some of the lesson time to this, and by his whole attitude(态度)to the subject should get the student to feel that here is a matter worthy of receiving close attention, thus when other aspects(方面)of English, such as grammar or spelling, are allowed for the moment, to take second place, there is something else.
Except for the question of time given to pronunciation, there are two other requirements for the teacher: the first, knowledge; the second, technique.
1. Why don't people speak a foreign language better than they speak they native language?
A. Because they can't grasp the nature of the problem of learning to pronounce.
B. Because they think pronouncing a foreign language is a impossible.
C. Because they never solve the problem in any way.
D. Because they pay more attention to pronunciation than anything else.
2. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Grammar should be paid no attention to.
B. Pronunciation is the most important aspect in learning a foreign language.
C. Spelling should not be taught in class.
D. Knowledge and technique are unnecessary in learning a foreign language.
B
When in 1789, George Washington became the first president of the United States, there was no permanent(永久的)capital in which to house the government. During the Revolutionary War several different cities had served as the national capital. In addition, members of congress(国会)could not agree as to where this permanent capital should be located. Some officials wanted it in the north, others wanted it in the south. Each of the states hoped that the capital might lie within its own state lines. At last it was decided that the capital should occupy a section(区域)by itself, separate from any of the states. The place chosen was situated on the Potoma River. The land belonged originally to the state of Maryland, but Maryland agreed to the national government's decision. The section was named Washington. Work was begun on the new capital in 1791. In the year 1899, Congress occupied the new capital building and, at the same time, the White House was opened as the home of all future presidents.
3. Why was it decided that the capital should be separated from any of the states?
A. Because each of the states wanted the capital to be within its own state.
B. Because the District of Columbia was in the center of America.
C. Because Maryland insisted that the capital lie in its own state.
D. Because the District of Columbia was on the borders of several states.
[答案与解析]
1. A。第一段第四句即本题答案出处。2. B。本篇短文主要讲述了语音在学习一门外语中的重要作用。由第一段最后一句和最后一段可知,A、C和D三个选项是错误的。3. A。由于国会意见不统一,有的想把首都建在北方,有的想把首都建在南方,每个州都想把首都建在自己的领地内。最后只好采取这样一个折衷的办法,首都划定一块自己的区域,它不属于任何一个州。
篇5：高三完形填空练与析
作者：刘国超
A Life with Birds
For nearly 17 years David Cope has worked as one of the Tower of London's yeoman warders, __1__ known to tourists as beefeaters(伦敦塔守卫人). David, 64, lives in a three-bedroomed flat right at the __2__ of the Byward Tower, one of the gatehouses. ”__3__ our bedroom we have a marvellous view of Tower Bridge and the Thames, “ says David.
The Tower of London is famous __4__ its ravens(渡鸦), the large black birds which have lived there for over three centuries. David was immediately fascinated by the birds and when he was __5__ the post of Raven Master eight years ago he had no __6__ in accepting it. ”The birds have now become my life and I'm always __7__ of the fact that I am __8__ a tradition. The legend says that if the ravens leave the Tower, England will fall to enemies, and it's my job to __9__ sure this doesn't happen!“
David __10__ about four hours a day to the care of the ravens. He has grown to love them and the __11__ that he lives right next to them is ideal. ”I can __12__ a close eye on them all the time, and not just when I'm working.“ __13__, David's wife Mo was not __14__ on the idea of life in the Tower, but she too will be sad to leave when he retires next year. ”When we look out of our windows, we see history __15__ around us, and we are taking it in and storing it up for our future memories.“
1. A. more B. better C. sooner D. very
2. A. height B. summit C. peak D. top
3. A. Since B. Out C. From D. To
4. A. for B. because C. of D. by
5. A. made B. left C. got D. offered
6. A. regret B. delay C. hesitation D. choice
7. A. aware B. knowing C. pleased D. delighted
8. A. holding B. maintaining C. surviving D. lasting
9. A. take B. make C. have D. keep
10. A. devotes B. spends C. passes D. provides
11. A. reason B. chance C. opportunity D. fact
12. A. hold B. have C. keep D. put
13. A. Firstly B. First of all C. At first D. First
14. A. interested B. keen C. fond D. happy
15. A. every B. all C. much D. so
[答案与解析]
1. B。此处是well known的比较级。 2. D。at the top of... 意为”在......顶部“。 3. C。从房间可看到塔桥和泰晤士河的风景。 4. A。be famous for... 意为”以......闻名“。 5. D。此处指”提供一个职位“。 6. C。have no hesitation in doing sth. 意为”毫不犹豫地做某事“。 7. A。be aware of意为”意识到“。 8. B。maintain意为”保持“, 其它选项用在此处语义不符。 9. B。make sure意为”确保“。 10. A。devote... to...在此处指”在......上花费时间“。11. D。他紧挨着渡鸦居住这一事实是很理想的。12. C。keep a close eye on意为”紧密注视“。 13. C。at first在此意为”起初;开始时“。 14. B。be keen on意为”热心于“。15. B。all around... 意为”在......周围“。
完形填空练与析
作者：毛颖坤
Miss Lovely began to work in our office last year. She thought she was__1__and hardly talked with us. Her house was a little far from our company and she had to go to work __2__ every day.
Of course, she had to spend a lot of __3__on this. She decided to have her own car, and began to __4__how to drive two months ago. Now she was able to drive, but had to__5__a licence before she could buy a car. It took her a week to__6__the traffic regulations. She was sure she would__7__the examinations.
It was finally time for her to take the examinations yesterday. Miss Lovely didn't come to work. We__8__she would drive her new car to our company this morning. But to our__9__she came here by taxi and didn't tell anybody about it. None of us asked her the__10__but her face clearly showed she had__11__in the exams.
This afternoon one of our workmates told us __12__had happened to the girl when she was__13__. Yesterday the chief examiner had asked her some questions, but she could answer only a __14__. For example, ”Would you run over a man or a dog if you see them both in the middle of the__15__?“
”Of course I'd run over the dog, sir“, Miss Lovely answered without __16__.
”I'm sorry to tell you, Miss Lovely,“ the examiner shook his__17__and said, ”you have to take the examination again!“
”I don't think my answers were__18__, sir,“ the girl said in a hurry. ”I__19__ run over a man, you know!“
”I agree with your__20__, Miss Lovely,“ the chief examiner said with a smile. ”but why not brake (刹车)?“
1. A. old B. foolish C. clever D. kind
2. A. by taxi B. by train C. on foot D. by plane
3. A. time B. money C. energy D. room
4. A. teach B. plan C. operate D. learn
5. A. find B. apply for C. look for D. make
6. A. learn B. forget C. teach D. break
7. A. take B. prepare C. explain D. pass
8. A. suggested B. described C. thought D. replied
9. A. surprise B. joy C. anger D. pleasure
10. A. name B. reason C. rule D. notice
11. A. believed B. heard C. found D. failed
12. A. why B. how C. what D. when
13. A. ill B. alone C. in D. out
14. A. few B. several C. all D. lot
15. A. room B. playground C. hospital D. road
16. A. asking B. thinking C. discussing D. advising
17. A. foot B. nose C. ears D. head
18. A. wrong B. correct C. right D. true
19. A. can B. need C. can't D. needn't
20. A. car B. opinion C. fact D. purpose
[答案与解析]
1. C。由下文可知,此空应该填clever。Lovely认为自己很聪明,所以她很少跟别人说话。 2. A。她的住处离公司有点儿远,她每天都得坐出租车上班。3. B。每天坐出租车她当然要花很多钱。4. D。她决定买车,所以她两个月前开始学开车。 5. B。她会开车了,她在买车前得申请领取驾照。 6. A。她用了一周的时间记住了交通规则。 7. D。她很有把握自己能通过考试。 8. C。我们以为Lovely今天早晨会开着自己的新车来公司上班。 9. A。但令我们惊奇的是,她坐出租车来上班。 10. B 11. D。我们谁也没问她这其中的原因,但她的脸色清楚地表明她没有通过考试。12. C 13. D。今天下午当Lovely不在场的时候,我们的一位同事跟我们讲了她所发生的事情。14. A。主考官问Lovely几个问题,但她只能回答其中几个问题。15. D。如果你发现路中间有一个人和一条狗,你是压人还是压狗? 16. B。without thinking意为”不假思索地“。 17. D。主考官摇摇头,表示对Lovely的回答不满意。 18. A 19. C。Lovely对自己过于自信,认为自己的答案没错,急切地说:”我不能去压人吧!“ 20. B。主考官同意Lovely的意见,但主考官微笑着说:”为什么不刹车呢?“
完形填空练与析
-
作者：董瑾玉
To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your students, you must be __1__-speaking, with a good, strong,__2__voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to __3__what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.
__4__a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class; he __5__the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his__6__, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express his__7__. Listen to him, and you will__8__the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always __9__according to what he is talking about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn't __10__that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important__11__between the teacher's work and the actor's. The__12__has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the__13__words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually__14__beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem __15__on the stage.
A good teacher__16__in quite a different way. His students take an active part in his __17__: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don't __18__something, they will say no. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his students, which is in his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must __19__it as he goes along.
I have known many teachers who were fine__20__in class but unable to take part in a stage play because their brains wouldn't keep discipline: they could not keep strictly to what another had written.
1. A. clear B. slow C. small D. low
2. A. frightening B. fearing C. exciting D. pleasing
3. A. act out B. talk C. say D. repeat
4. A. Listen B. Look C. Watch D. Learn
5. A. stands B. sits C. lies D. talks
6. A. tongue B. words C. legs D. arms
7. A. attention B. thanks C. feelings D. sentences
8. A. hear B. see C. think D. guess
9. A. making B. changing C. expressing D. giving
10. A. tell B. express C. show D. mean
11. A. things B. differences C. points D. jobs
12. A. actor B. teacher C. boy D. student
13. A. different B. same C. above D. following
14. A. read B. known C. fixed D. written
15. A. natural B. bad C. false D. clear
16. A. is B. works C. has D. teaches
17. A. group B. party C. class D. play
18. A. give B. place C. obey D. hear
19. A. invent B. discover C. teach D. continue
20. A. learners B. watchers C. actors D. listeners
[答案与解析]
1. A 2. D。clear, good, strong和pleasing都是用来说明一位优秀的教师必备的条件。3. A。为了使意义表达得更清楚,教师必须能够把所教的东西表演出来。4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C。观察一位优秀的教师上课,你就会发现他不是一动不动地坐在全班学生面前,在整个教学过程中,他一直站着,他四处走动,借助双臂、双手和手指来解释,面部表情表达着自己的思想感情。8. A 9. B。听他讲课,你会听到他那抑扬顿挫、悦耳动听的声音总是随着他所讲的内容变化着。10. D
11. B。一位优秀的教师具有好演员的天赋这一事实并不意味着他在舞台上确实能演好戏,因为教师的工作和演员的工作有着重要的区别。12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A。演员必须背台词,每次他扮演某个角色时,他都得准确地重复同样的台词,甚至是他的舞台动作和说话方式都是事先固定下来的,他需要做的就是使这些认真背下来的台词在舞台上表演得自然些。16. B。一位优秀教师的工作则完全不同。17. C。学生们以积极的态度听老师的课,他们提问、回答问题。18. C。前面已有提示词obey。19. A。老师不可能把自己所教的内容都背下来,他必须创造性地教学。20. C。许多在课堂上是一位出色的演员的教师却不能参加舞台上的演出。
完形填空练与析
作者：谷宁
Some time ago, two navy officers made a journey to the deepest point on the earth. The two men went down seven miles to the__1__of the Pacific Ocean inside a small steel ball to find out if there are any__2__of life.
They set out early so that the ball would come to the surface in the__3__and so be easily found by the mother ship. The divers began__4__at dawn and soon afterwards the ball__5__under the surface of the water.
__6__, the temperature dropped to freezing point and the men trembled inside the ball. They kept in touch with the mother ship by telephone__7__how they felt. At a depth of 3,000 feet, the telephone stopped working and they were quite cut__8__from the outside world. At 30,000 feet, the men were shocked by a sudden loud__9__- even the smallest hole in the ball would have__10__instant death. Luckily, it was only one of the outer windows__11__had broken.
Soon afterwards, the ball__12__the soft ocean floor, raising a big cloud of ”dust“ made__13__different kinds of small, dead sea animals. Here, powerful lights lit up the __14__water. The men were surprised to see fish swimming just above them, quite__15__ by the very large water pressure. But they did not__16__to leave lights on for long, as the great__17__from them made the water boil. Quite__18__, the telephone began working again and the weak__19__ clear voices of the officers were heard on the mother ship. After a__20__of thirty minutes the men began their journey up, arriving three hours later.
1. A. foot B. base C. bottom D. tip
2. A. marks B. signs C. signals D. messages
3. A. evening B. night C. secret D. daytime
4. A. diving B. rising C. traveling D. preparations
5. A. disappeared B. floated C. threw D. flew
6. A. In time B. On time C. At times D. At one time
7. A. guiding B. realizing C. describing D. imagining
8. A. down B. over C. off D. out
9. A. voice B. noise C. explosion D. shout
10. resulted B. suggested C. meant D. saved
11. A. where B. that C. which D. whose
12. A. touched B. visited C. attacked D. landed
13. A. of B. from C. up of D. into
14. A. green B. blue C. dark D. hot
15. A. unbelieved B. unchanged C. uncovered D. untroubled
16. A. use B. need C. dare D. think
17. A. light B. heat C. pressure D. sound
18. A. unexpected B. uncovered C. unknown D. uncontrolled
19. A. or B. and C. but D. either
20. A. living B. stay C. rest D. break
[答案与解析]
1. C 2. B。两名海军军官乘坐一个小钢球船潜入水下七海里至太平洋底部,想发现那里是否有生命存在的迹象。
3. D。根据下文可知,此处应该填名词daytime, in the daytime意为”在白天“。
4. D 5. A。天一亮潜水员们就开始准备,之后不久钢球船就潜入水下。
6. A。in time在此句中意为”过一段时间“,而不是”及时“的意思。
7. C。describing是现在分词作状语,意为”描述“。
8. C。cut off是固定词组,意”隔绝“。
9. B。由下文可知,此处是指”噪音“,而不是”爆炸“。
10. C。钢球船上甚至是微小的一个洞都将意味着(潜水员的)立刻死亡。
11. B。本句中的it was...that...是强调句型。
12. A。touched相当于landed on或reached。
13. C。钢球船到达太平洋洋底时,由各种各样的很小的死亡的海洋动物构成的一大团”尘雾“升腾而起。
14. C。由于洋底很深,阳光照射不到,故称为dark water。
15. D。完全不受强大的水压的干扰。
16. C。dare在此处是实义动词。
17. B。本句中的them是指the lights, 强光发出的热量会使海水沸腾。
18. A。unexpected是过去分词作状语,意为”完全出乎意料之外“。
19. C。潜水员听到了从指挥船上传来指挥官很小但很清晰的声音。
20. B。在太平洋洋底逗留了三十分钟后,潜水员开始返程,三小时后浮出水面。
完形填空练与析
--
作者：赵明非
London's River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel towards London from the sea, is the__1__of them all. The thing that is surprising about __2__is that it opens in the middle. It does this to let the big ships__3__to the Pool of London. If you are__4__enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it.
Tower Bridge is less than one hundred years old. It was built in the__5__. By 1850, everyone__6__that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower London which is almost a thousand years old was most necessary. But the__7__argued about the new bridge for about another thirty years. The argue lasted__8__long because of two problems. The new bridge must look like the Tower of London-everyone said so. It__9__not look like a modern bridge. But because of the tall ships it was__10__to have a modern design.
At last, two__11__designers had the idea of an opening bridge. And they made it look like the Tower, so everyone was__12__. It was a wonderful success. There was so much traffic on the river__13__the bridge opened at least twelve times a day. A hundred years __14__, the River Thames was London's busiest road.
Today big__15__don't come so far up the Thames. Tower Bridge opens perhaps only twice a week,__16__the same wonderful machinery is still working. It can still lift the two__17__opening arms-each 1,000 tons-leaving seventy meters for the ships to__18__.
And they can still open and close the __19__in one-and-a-half minutes. Things are changing now at Tower Bridge, but whatever__20__in its exciting future, Tower Bridge will always mean London.
1. A. widest B. highest
C. newest D. most famous
2. A. the river B. the bridges
C. London D. Tower Bridge
3. A. through B. over
C. under D. below
4. A. tall B. glad
C. afraid D. lucky
5. A. 1890 B. 1890s
C. 1890' D. 1890s'
6. A. agreed B. suggested
C. told D. hoped
7. A. travelers B. Londoners
C. builders D. designers
8. A. so B. not
C. very D. not so
9. A. dare B. need
C. used D. must
10. A. possible B. impossible
C. necessary D. important
11. A. clever B. foolish
C. careless D. troublesome
12. A. satisfied B. angry
C. surprised D. disappointed
13. A. where B. when
C. that D. which
14. A. ago B. later
C. before D. passed
15. A. cars B. ships
C. buses D. trucks
16. A. or B. but
C. and D. then
17. A. long B. heavy
C. shining D. wonderful
18. A. go over the bridge
B. go through
C. move quickly D. stop there
19. A. bridge B. river
C. tower D. ship
20. A. builds B. looks
C. happens D. opens
[答案与解析]
1. D。伦敦的泰晤士河上有二十七座桥,当你从海上向伦敦旅行时,泰晤士河上的第一座桥--塔桥,是所有桥中最著名的。
2. D。承接上文,此处指塔桥的令人惊奇之处。
3. A。介词through表示”通过“。
4. D。如果你有幸看到桥张开双臂高悬在空中,你将永远不会忘记它。
5. B。in the 1890s或in the 1890's均指”在十九世纪九十年代“。
6. A。suggest后面接宾语从句时,从句中的谓语动词应该用虚拟语气;在A、C、D三个选项中,只有选项A语意最合适。
7. D。但是,设计者们为这座新桥又争论了大约三十年。
8. A。争论这么长时间是因为两个问题。
9. D。must not在此意为”决不“。
10. C。但由于高大的轮船(在此通过),这座桥有必要进行现代化的设计。
11. A。聪明的设计者。
12. A。每个人对这一设计都感到满意。
13. C。本句中使用的是so ...that...结果状语从句。
14. A。一百年前,泰晤士河是伦敦最繁忙的交通路线。
15. B。根据上下文可知,此处指”轮船“。
16. B。此处表转折关系。
17. B。从本句中的解释”each 1,000 tons“可知,the opening arms是很”重的“。
18. B。留出七十米的距离让轮船通过。
19. A。桥的开和关只用一分半钟。
20. C。不管将来发生什么事,塔桥将永远代表伦敦。
篇6：高三完形填空练与析
作者：赵明非
WHAT WOULD YOU DO IF YOU WON A LOT OF MONEY?
What would you do if you__1__US$50 million in a lottery?Would you__2__your job and go on__3__for a year?You could 4__to all those countries you've read about. You could even__5__your own private plane and fly to the most__6__places!
You will want a large house-perhaps one that__7__all the luxuries of a modern mansion:a(n)__8__swimming pool, two kitchens(one for European-style cooking and the other for Asian or African), a sauna, etc. The house must also have beautiful__9__from all the rooms and a huge private garden.
After you have bought your__10__house, you will need a television set and a stereo. Now is the time to buy the newest home cinema at a__11__of US$100,000! The__12__and picture quality of the best of these home cinemas will be superior to any movie theatre in your town or city.
Then you will have to get a yacht(帆船) with plenty of comfortable cabins on board so you can__13__your friends to take a voyage with you.
But how will you get to your yacht?Certainly__14__. You will need to make the journey there in a very expensive car-preferably a car which__15__at least US$800,000.
1. A. borrowed B. earned C. awarded D. won
2. A. look for B. find C. leave D. do
3. A. work B. study C. holiday D. research
4. A. be busy working B. earn money
C. arrange a trip D. search for work
5. A. hire B. adopt C. borrow D. lend
6. A. difficult B. foreign C. nearby D. faraway
7. A. contains B. includes C. consists D. lacks
8. A. indoor B. small C. imaginary D. polluted
9. A. walls B. views C. photos D. furniture
10. A. second-hand B. dirty C. small D. luxury
11. A. speed B. money C. cost D. rate
12. A. noise B. listening C. broadcast D. sound
13. A. invite B. match C. see D. make
14. A. by bus B. on foot C. by car D. by taxi
15. A. pays B. costs C. spends D. worth
【答案与解析】
1. D 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. D。本篇短文讲的是如果你抽奖赢了很多钱,你会干什么?如果你抽奖赢了5千万美元,你会干什么?你会辞职去度假一年吗?你可以安排一次旅行到所有你听说过的国家去,你甚至可以租一架私人飞机飞到最远的地方去。7. A。这座大房子拥有现代公馆所具备的一切豪华设施。8. A 9. B。这座豪华的公馆有室内游泳池、两个厨房等,从各个房间都可以看到漂亮的景色。10. D。上文已经说明这是一座豪华住宅。 11. C 12. D。花10万美元购置最新的家庭影院,最佳的家庭影院的音像质量比你们城镇或城市中任何一家的影院都好。13. A。买一个帆船,邀请朋友去航海。14. C 15. B。可怎样才能到达帆船那里呢?肯定不能坐公共汽车去,你得乘坐很昂贵的轿车去,至少是一辆花80万美元买的车。
篇7：高三完形填空练与析
作者：文玉荣
A FAMOUS WRITER
Joanne Rowling became famous almost overnight. She is the __1__ of a highly successful series of books for young people.
Joanne has 2__ of being a writer for as long as she can remember. In fact,she has been __3__ stories and characters ever since she was a schoolgirl. When she was still quite young,the family __4__ to a town called Chepstow. A family who lived __5__ were called Potter,and she used their names for the heroes of her books. She and her sister, Di, __6__ a state school in the town. At school, she was hard-working and rather reserved (沉默寡言的). She was particularly good __7__English and languages. Her talent for telling stories made her a popular figure in the school. During breaks between __8__,she was often surrounded by a __9__ of friends,anxious to hear the __10__ story she had written. She often included her __11__ in her stories,although they were not always aware of this!
When she left school,Joanne succeeded in getting a __12__ at university. After graduating,(she got a __13__ in French) Joanne worked as a __14__ in a school in Portugal. She married a journalist but,sadly,the couple soon __15__ and she moved to Edinburgh. She had no income and couldn't even afford a plastic folder to send her new book to potential publishers. However,one wonderful day a publisher said ”yes“. It was the greatest day of her life.
1. A. engineer B. composer C. author D. artist
2. A. intended B. wanted C. liked D. dreamt
3. A. doing up B. taking up C. putting up D. making up
4. A. removed B. moved C. migrated D. transferred
5. A. next B. far C. across D. nearby
6. A. attended B. went C. frequented D. studied
7. A. in B. at C. for D. on
8. A. lectures B. sessions C. tutorials D. lessons
9. A. students B. teachers C. classmates D. procession
10. A. last B. recent C. latest D. ultimate
11. A. fellows B. colleagues C. pupils D. classmates
12. A. place B. room C. seat D. space
13. A. certificate B. diploma C. degree D. licence
14. A. professor B. lecturer C. trainer D. teacher
15. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke into
[答案与解析]
1. C。由本句中的books和下文内容可知,她是一位作家。 2. D。dream of doing sth.意为”希望做某事“。 3. D。make up意为”编写“。 4. B。 move to a town意为”搬入城镇“。5. D。live nearby意为”住在附近“。 6. A。attend school意为”上学“。 7. B。be good at意为”擅长“。 8. D 9. A 10. C。课间休息时,她身边经常围着一群朋友,渴望听她写的最新的故事。11. D。在故事中,她经常描写她的同学的事。12. A 13. C 14. D。 Joanne中学毕业后,她成功考上了一所大学。她在大学获得了法语学位,毕业后,她在葡萄牙的一所学校当上了教师。 15. C。break up意为”解散“,此处指”婚姻破裂“。
篇8：高三短文改错练与析
作者：李景莉
1
New York, London, Paris and other big city are nice and 1. ________
excited places to live in. There are many interesting things 2. ________
to see and to do them. You can go to various kinds of museums 3. ________
and place of interest. You can also go to the theatre and 4. ________
do some shopping. But there are lot of problems, too. 5. ________
There are too many people and the cost of living is low. 6. ________
Every year people move to big cities to find jobs and study 7. ________
at good colleges. But sometimes their wishes won't come true. 8. ________
Also, too many people make that hard to keep cities safe and 9. ________
clean. So think about the problems after you move to big cities. 10. ________
[答案与简析]
1. city → cities。cities前面有other修饰, 表示泛指, 应该用名词的复数形式。2. excited → exciting。excited意为”兴奋的；激动的“；exciting意为”使人兴奋的；激动人心的“。 3. 去掉them。此处的动词不定式在句子中作定语，动词不定式与所修饰的名词有逻辑动宾关系，故them是多余的词。4. place → places。旅游胜地不止一处，故place应用复数。
5. lot → lots或lot前面加a。a lot of和lots of都是固定短语，意为”许多“。 6. low → high。根据上下文，此处应该表示”生活费用高“。 7. and → or。此处表示选择关系。 8. 本行无错。 9. that → it。it在句子中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。 10. after → before。 根据上文可知，作者是在劝告人们，在搬入大城市以前要考虑以下这些问题，即：人多、生活费用高、找工作难，等等。
2
Here are two types of cars may some day take 1. ________
a place of today's big cars. If everyone drives such 2. ________
cars in the future, there will be little pollution in 3. ________
the air. There will also be more space for parking 4. ________
cars in cities, and the street will be less crowded. 5. ________
Three such cars can be fit in the space now needed 6. ________
by one car of the usual size. The little cars will spend 7. ________
much less to own and drive. Drive will be safer, too, 8. ________
though these little cars can go only 65 kilometers per 9. ________
hour. But they will not be any use for long trips. 10. ________
[答案与简析]
1. may前加that / which。这是由关系代词that或which引导的定语从句，关系代词在从句中作主语。 2. a→the。take the place of是固定短语，意为”代替“。3. little→less。根据语义，此处表示未来的汽车比现在的汽车造成的空气污染少。另外，下句中的more space和less crowded也是很好的提示。4. 本行无错。5. street→streets。此处表示不止一条街道，所以，street应该用复数形式。6. 去掉be。此处的fit是动词，应该去掉be
7. spend→cost。spend的主语常指人，cost的主语常指物。8. Drive→Driving。此处是动名词作主语。 9. though→as / because。此处表示因果关系，而非让步关系。10. any前加of。这是固定句型，be of any use相当于be any useful。
3
Dear Elli，
May I ask you two questions? As a senior student, I like make 1． ________
friends with people and I do my best to get on well to everyone． 2． ________
But last week I found that one of my friend said 3． ________
to others that she hated me． She didn't want 4． ________
to be my friend any way． Now she has started 5． ________
making fun of me because of I'm fat．I am kind 6． ________
to her but why can't she be friend towards me？ 7． ________
The other question is how lose weight． Do I have 8． ________
to do more exercise？ Use pills？ And do you know any other 9． ________
better way？Would you please give me some advices． 10． ________
Yours，
Mary
[答案与简析]
1． make→making或在make前加to。like后可用动名词或动词不定式作宾语，此处没有差别。 2． 第二个to→ with。get on well with是固定词组，意为”与......相处得好“。3． friend→friends。one of后面的名词应该用复数形式，表示”......之一“。 4．本行无错。 5． way→more。not any more是固定短语，意为”不再“。6． 去掉第二个of 。此处是because引导的原因状语从句，而because of后面接名词性短语。7． friend→friendly。这里应该用形容词作表语，friendly意为”友好的“。 8． how后面加to。此处是”疑问词+动词不定式“作表语。 9． And→Or。此处表选择关系。 10． advices→advice。advice在此处是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
4
While visiting France, we decide to do some shopping. 1. ________
Not far the hotel there was a shop with all kinds 2. ________
of clothing hang up. When we went into the shop, 3. ________
a woman came up and asked that she could help us, 4. ________
so we said that we would like to look around by ourselves. 5. ________
She looked at us rather strange. Not having found 6. ________
anything we need, we thanked the woman and 7. ________
left. Suddenly my husband started to laugh, 8. ________
pointing to a small sign, which reading in English: 9. ________
”DRY-CLEANING SHOP. Please smoke here.“ 10. ________
[答案与简析]
1． decide→decided。由下文可知，参观法国是过去的行为，应该用动词的一般过去式。2． the前加from。far from是固定词组，意为”离......远“。 3． hang→hanging。with all kinds of clothing hanging up构成”with+名词+现在分词“的独立主格结构。4． that→if / whether。根据语义，此处应该用表示”是否“的连词。5． 去掉so。当一位女士走上前问能否帮助我们做点什么时，我们说我们只想自己四处看看。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句前不应该再用连词so。 6． strange→strangely。应该用副词strangely修饰动词looked。7． need→needed。 此处的need是实义动词，应该用其过去式。 8． 本行无错。 9． reading→read。过去式read是定语从句中的谓语动词。 10． smoke前面加don't。根据常识，干洗店内是不允许吸烟的。
5
With the rapid development of society, great changes have been 1. ________
taken place in family life. Many years ago, people considered them 2. ________
rich to own radios, sewing machines and watches. Most people live in 3. ________
crowded houses. When they went out, they had to walk and go by bike. 4. ________
Nowadays, life is more better than it was in the past. Many ordinary 5. ________
families have color TV sets, washing machine, mobile phones and 6. ________
the other modern equipment. People can often go traveling by train or 7. ________
plane and some even car. You can see high buildings everywhere. 8. ________
The rich prefers to buy a flat far from the busy city. 9. ________
No one can imagine what a great change we will have. 10. ________
[答案与简析]
1. 去掉been。take place意为”发生“，属不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。 2. them→it。consider作”认为“解，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。
3. live→lived。由上下文可知，此处指过去，应该用一般过去时态。 4. and→or。过去人们出行，或者步行，或者骑自行车。此处表示选择关系。5. more→much。much用来修饰形容词的比较级，表示”......得多“。6. machine→machines。由本句语义可知，此处的名词应该用复数形式。 7. 去掉the。此处的other modern equipment表示泛指，如加上冠词，则表示特指。 8. car前加by。本行and的作用是连接一个句子，省略了谓语部分，但此处的by不能省略，否则，语义表达不清。9. prefers→prefer。rich, poor, old, young, wounded, disabled等形容词前加定冠词时，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词应该用复数形式。10. 本行无错。
6
Skiing is my favorite sport, even though I had only skied for four days1. ________
in my whole life! Last year my father promised that because my brother 2. ________
Victor did well in his exams, he would bring us for a special holiday. 3. ________
When Victor got straight A's, Dad said, ”I promised a special holiday. 4. ________
I think I should keep my words.“ Victor's dream was to see real 5. ________
snow. So we flew to Seoul at Christmas vacation, and then took 6. ________
a bus to Muju Resort. As we climb up the mountain, we saw 7. ________
some snow on the trees. We began to play snow! No one in my 8. ________
family had ever touched snow before. We were all like the little children. 9. ________
We picked it up, made snowballs, and threw it at each other. 10. ________
[答案与简析]
1. had→have。主句谓语动词是一般现在时态，所以，状语从句的谓语动词应该是现在完成时态，不可能是过去完成时态。 2. because→ if。在that引导的宾语从句中，又包含一个条件状语从句。在爸爸许诺时，考试还没进行，所以，应该用if引导条件状语从句。3. bring→take。此处的take表示”带我们去“，不能用bring。4. 本行无错。5. words→word。keep one's word是固定词组，意为”遵守诺言“。6. at→for。for Christmas vacation意为”去度圣诞假期“。7. climb→climbed。应该用动词的一般过去时态。8. play后面加with。play with snow意为”玩雪“。
9. 去掉the。little children表示泛指，其前面不用定冠词。10. 第二个it→them。此处的them指的是snowballs，而不是snow。
7
Attention, please, everyone. I have an announcement to take. 1. ________
We will pay a visit the museum on October 1st. 2. ________
I think you'll be interesting in it. In the course of the visit 3. ________
the guide will give us an account of the past or the development 4. ________
of our city. She will say something about the advancing workers, 5. ________
including some teacher. We will see many pictures there. 6. ________
I'm sure of that we can learn a lot. After the visit, we'll 7. ________
have a discussion in group and each of us should write a 8. ________
composition. We are to start out at 7:00 correctly. We should 9. ________
gather on time at our school gate. Thank you. 10. ________
[答案与简析]
1. take→make。 have an announcement to make是固定搭配，意为”发表通知“。2. visit后面加to。此处的visit是名词，pay a visit to the museum意为”参观博物馆“。 3. interesting→interested。be interested in意为”对......感兴趣“，其主语常是人。 4. or→and。由上下文可知，导游既介绍了城市的历史，又介绍了城市的发展。所以，应该使用并列连词and。5. advancing→advanced。表示”先进工作
者“时，应该用过去分词作定语。
6. teacher→teachers。根据语义，此处的名词应该用复数形式。7. 去掉of。 be sure of后面常接名词、代词或动名词；此处的sure后接从句，则去掉of。8. group→groups。 in groups是固定短语，意为”分组地“。 9. correctly→sharp。表示”准时地“，用副词sharp。10. 本行无错。
8
Dear classmates,
Now I'd like to tell you why I learn English. I often read 1. ________
English loudly and try to learn something important by 2. ________
heart, which help me remember it easily and form the 3. ________
good habit of thinking in English. I listen to a lot and talk 4. ________
with others in English. In this way, I am improved my 5. ________
speaking English. I keep a diary in English every day，so 6. ________
my written English is becoming better and better. I also try my 7. ________
best to master some necessary grammar. By this mean, I can 8. ________
express me in English correctly. That's the way I have been 9. ________
learning English. I hope it will useful to you. Thank you. 10. ________
[答案与简析]
1. why→how。下文讲的是学习英语的方法，而不是学习英语的原因，故用how引导宾语从句。2. loudly→aloud。read aloud是固定搭配，意为”朗读“。
3. help→helps。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句。所以，从句中的动词应该用单数形式。 4. 去掉to。a lot作listen的状语，不需要to；listen to构成固定搭配时，其后面应该有宾语。
5. am→have。此处应该用动词的现在完成时态。6. speaking→spoken。spoken English意为”英语口语“。7. 本行无错。 8. mean → means。means意为”方法；手段“，单复数形式相同。9. me→myself。express oneself是固定搭配，意为”表达自己的意思“。 10. will后面加be。句子的谓语动词不完整，形容词useful前面应该有动词be。
9
A man with two badly burned ear went to see 1. ________
his doctor. ”What has happened on you?“asked the 2. ________
doctor. ”Well, my wife is ironing while 3. ________
I was watching a ball game on TV. She put the 4. ________
hot iron near the telephone then my phone 5. ________
rang. I called the iron instead of the phone.“ 6. ________
The doctor nodded with a shrug of his shoulders. ”But what did 7. ________
happened to other ear?“ The man said, ”Hardly had 8. ________
I hanged up when the same person called up 9. ________
again.“ The doctor can't help laughing when he heard this. 10. ________
[答案与简析]
1. ear→ears。由下文可知，这位男士的两只耳朵都烫伤了，故该名词用复数形式。2. on→to。 happen to sb.是固定短语，意为”某人发生了某事“。3. is→was。动词的过去进行时态表示熨衣服的动作当时正在进行。4. 本行无错。5. then→when。when表示动作的突然性，意为”正在这时“。 6. called→answered。表示”接电话“时，动词用answer, 而不用call。7. 去掉did。医生问另一只耳朵又发生了什么事，疑问词作主语，用陈述语序即可。 8. other前加the。表示两者之中的另一个时，用the other。9 . hanged→hung。表示”挂断电话“时，hang的过去式是hung。 10. can't→couldn't。全文时态一致，应该用一般过去时态。
篇9：高三阅读理解练与析
作者：谢林
One of the most dangerous drugs for pregnant women to consume is alcohol. Because alcohol is delivered quickly into the blood and passes quickly into the tissues and membranes(细胞膜), the human fetus(胎儿)is particularly vulnerable(易受伤害的) to its effects.
As a pregnant woman drinks alcohol, the alcohol is passed into her bloodstream almost at the same time. Moreover, because the bloodstream of the fetus is closely tied to that of the mother, the alcohol passes directly into the bloodstream of the fetus as well.
And, what is more, the quantity of alcohol in the fetus is exactly the same as in the mother. For the mother, this amount is not a problem because her liver can remove one ounce of alcohol from her system per hour. However, the fetus's liver is not completely developed (how developed it is depends on its stage of development). The rate at which it is able to get rid of the alcohol from the blood of the fetus is much slower.
Finally, the alcohol will be returned to the mother's system by passing across the placenta(胎盘), but this process is slow. By the time this takes place, major neurological(神经学上的) damage may have already occurred. Research has shown that as little as one drink of alcohol can produce permanent damage to the fetus.
Babies born after exposure to alcohol generally show facial distortion(扭曲), inability to concentrate, and difficulty in remembering. Simply speaking, it is very important that pregnant women avoid alcohol.
1. How much time can it be inferred that it takes alcohol to enter a woman's bloodstream after she takes a drink?
A. About one hour.
B. A few seconds.
C. Several minutes.
D. At least 24 hours.
2. It can be inferred that the development of a fetus liver depends on ________.
A. how many months pregnant the mother is
B. how much alcohol the mother has consumed
C. how large the fetus is
D. how well the mother has taken care of the fetus
3. What is the main topic of this passage?
A. Women and drugs.
B. The dangers of pregnancy.
C. The fetus and alcohol.
D. Drinking and the human body.
4. Which one of the following was NOT mentioned as a sign of fetal alcohol syndrome (并发症)?
A. Disfigurement of the face.
B. Concentration difficulties.
C. Increased aggression.
D. Memory problems.
[答案与解析]
1. B。推断题。根据短文第二段第一句可得出答案。
2. A。推断题。根据短文第三段可得出答案。
3. C。主旨题。综合全文意思,短文阐述的是”怀孕妇女饮酒对胎儿的危害“。
4. C。事实确认题。短文最后一段列举了受到酒精影响的婴儿出生以后所表现的三种症状。根据三种症状可得出答案。
篇10：高三阅读理解练与析
作者：郝昌明
(I)
How do successful people think? What drives them? Interviews and investigations indicate that there are several keys to success that successful people share.
First of all, successful people never blame someone or something outside of themselves for their failure to go ahead. They realize that their future lies in their own hands. They understand that they cannot control things in life, such as nature, the past and other people. But in the meantime, they are well aware that they can control their own thoughts and actions. They take responsibility for their life and regard this as one of the most empowering (给人以权力的) things they can do. Perhaps what most separates successful people from others is that they live life ”on purpose“ -they are doing what they believe they are put here to do. In their opinion, having a purpose in their life is the most important element that enables them to become fully functioning people. They hold that when they live their life on purpose, their main concern is to do the job right. They love what they do. People want to do business with them because of their commitment (投入,献身). To live their life on purpose, successful people find a caue they believe in and create a business around it. Besides, they never easily give up. Once they have set up goals in their life, they are willing to do whatever it takes to achieve their goals. Top achievers always bear in mind what they don't have.
Rather than seeing it negative or depressing, they use the knowledge to spur themselves on and go after what they want energetically and passionately.
1. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. How Do People Live Their Life on Purpose?
B. How Can People Be Successful?
C. How Do People Make Plans?
D. How Do People Do Business?
2. By living their life ”on purpose“ successful people can ________.
A. do a lot of work B. concentrate on their jobs
C. do business with many people D. do all of the above-mentioned
(II)
The English, as a race, are very different from all other nationalities, including their closest neighbors, the French, Belgians, and Dutch. It is claimed that living on an island separated from the rest of Europe has much to do with it. Whatever the reasons are, it may be fairly stated that the Englishman has developed many attitudes and habits which distinguish him from other nationalities.
Broadly speaking, the Englishman is a quiet, shy, reserved person who is fully relaxed only among people he knows well. In the presence of strangers or foreigners he often seems embarrassed. You can only see a city train any morning or evening to see the truth of this. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or having a light sleep in a corner, no one speaks. In fact, to do so would seem most unusual. An Englishman, pretending to be giving advice to overseas visitors, once suggested:”On entering a railway carriage shake hands with all the passengers.“ Needless to say, he was not being serious. There is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior which, if broken, makes the person immediately suspect.
In many parts of the world it is quite normal to show openly extremes of enthusiasm, emotion, excitement, etc. The Englishman is somewhat different. Of course, an Englishman feels no less deeply than any other nationality, but he tends to display his feelings far less. This is reflected in his use of language. Imagine a man commenting on the great beauty of a young girl. Whereas a more emotional man might describe her as ”an excellent jewel“,”extremely beautiful“,”precious“, the Englishman will flatly state ”Um, she is all right.“
3. From the passage people can infer that the English are different from other nationalities mainly in ________.
A. manners B. character C. the principle of behavior D. all aspects
4. If one doesn't want to be suspected in public, he had better ________.
A. behave relaxed B. shake hands with all the people he meets
C. talk with others D. keep quiet
[答案与解析]
1. B。本文介绍的是名人成功的要素。2. D。 第二段即本题答案出处。3. B。本文主要介绍英国人沉默寡言、害羞保守、安分孤僻的性格特点。4. D。第二段即本题答案出处。
A
Engineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality (理性), but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool. In high school I wanted to be an electrical engineer and, of course, any reasonable student with my aims would have chosen a college with a large engineering department, many famous professors and lots of good labs and research equipment. But that's not what I did.
I chose to study engineering at a small liberal arts (文科) university that doesn't even offer a major in electrical engineering. Obviously, this was not a practical choice; I came here for more noble reasons. I wanted a broad education that would provide me with flexibility (灵活性) and a value system to guide me in my job. I wanted to open my eyes and expand my horizons (眼界) by communicating with people who weren't studying science or engineering. My parents, teachers and other adults praised me for such a wise choice. They told me I was wise and grown-up beyond my 18 years, and I believed them.
I headed off to the college and I was sure I was going to have an advantage over those students who went to big engineering ”factories“ where they didn't care if you had values or were flexible and I was going to be a complete engineer: technical expert and excellent humanist all in one.
Now I'm not so sure. Somewhere along the way my noble ideas crashed into reality, as all noble ideas finally do. After three years of struggling to balance math, physics and engineering courses with liberal arts courses, I have learned that there are reasons why few engineering students try to reconcile (协调) engineering with liberal arts courses in college.
The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply don't mix as easily as I supposed in high school. Individually they shape a person in very different ways. The struggle to reconcile the two fields of study is difficult.
1. Why did the author choose to study engineering at a small liberal arts university?
A. He intended to become an engineer and humanist.
B. He intended to be a reasonable student with noble ideals.
C. He wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality.
D. He wanted to communicate with liberal arts students.
2. The author suggests in this passage that ________.
A. liberal arts students are supported to take engineering courses
B. technical experts with a wide vision are expected in the society
C. successful engineering students, are more welcomed in the society
D. engineering universities with liberal arts courses are needed
B
An 18th-century statesman Edmund Burke once said, ”All that is needed for the success of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing.“ One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights to decide whether to be used in research. Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates(鼓吹者), whose arguments are puzzling the public and threatening advances in health knowledge and care. Leaders of the animal rights movement attack biomedical research because it depends on public funding, and few people understand the process of health care research. Hearing false reports of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are puzzled that anyone would harm an animal on purpose.
For example, a grandmotherly woman setting up an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was giving out sheets that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals-no meat, no fur, no medicines. Asked what will happen when epidemics(传染病) return, she said, ”Don't worry, scientists will find some way of using computers.“ Such well-meaning people just don't understand. Scientists must communicate their message to the public in an understandable way-in human terms, not in the language of biology. We need to make clear the connection between animal research and a grandmother's organ replacement, a father's bypass operation, a baby's vaccinations(接种疫苗), and even a pet's shots. To those who know nothing about the animal research that was needed to produce these treatments, as well as new treatments and vaccines, animal research seems wasteful at best and cruel at worst.
Much can be done. Scientists could give middle school lessons and present their own research. They should be quick to respond to letters to the editor, in case animal rights misinformation goes unchallenged and gains a false appearance of truth. Research institutions could be opened to tours, to show that laboratory animals receive humane care. Finally, because there are a lot of patients, the health research community should actively admit its cause to not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research, but all who receive medical treatment. If good people do nothing, there is a real possibility that uninformed citizens will wipe out the precious of medical progress.
3. The underlined word ”threatening“ in paragraph 1 means ________ .
A. doing a favour to B. drawing attention to
C. causing a danger to D. making their way to
4. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. People care very little about returns of epidemics.
B. The public lacks knowledge of biomedical science.
C. Stephen Cooper is very seriously concerned about animal treatment.
D. Scientists should make efforts to develop new cures by means of hi-tech.
【答案与解析】
1. A。第三段即本题答案出处。
2. B。作者想说明知识面宽(学文科知识)的理科专家(学理科专业)在社会上是需要的。
3. C。根据上下文可推出”threatening“意为”威胁"。
4. B。作者之所以大声呼吁科学家采取措施与动物权利保护者作斗争,说明社会上有不少人受动物权利保护者言辞的蒙蔽,既说明动物权利保持主义者的话有一定的欺骗性,也说明公众缺少生物医学常识。
★ 英语备课组专家阐述高考英语听力八大技巧 (中学英语教学论文)
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