外研版高中英语必修1重点短语摘抄（共16篇）由网友“WuKunzhi”投稿提供，下面就是小编给大家分享的外研版高中英语必修1重点短语摘抄，希望大家喜欢!
篇1：外研版高中英语必修1重点短语摘抄
Module 1
1. be similar to sth. 与…相似
be similar in 在…方面相似
2. attitude to/towards sb. 对某人的态度
3. far from 远离；远远;完全不
4. introduce sb to sb. 把某人介绍给某人
5. have fun = have a good time 开心,玩得高兴
make fun of 嘲弄；取笑
6. be enthusiastic about sb./sth. 对某人/事热心
with enthusiasm = enthusiastically 热情地
7 . follow the instructions 按照说明
under sb’s instructions 在某人的指导下
8 .in other words 换句话说
in a/one word 简言之；总之
have a word with sb 和某人说几句话
have words with sb 和某人吵架
keep one’s word 遵守诺言
break one’s word 食言
9 .look forward to sth. 期望某物
look forward to doing sth. 盼望/期待做某事
10. A is impressed with B A对B印象深刻
impress 外研版高中英语必修1重点短语汇总_word文档在线阅读与下载_免费文档
/doc/2cdfc296011fbf078306a6b2 sth. on sb. = impress sb. with sth.
使某人铭记某事
sth. have/ leave/make a deep impression on sb. 某事给某人留下深刻印象
11. to one’s amazement 令某人大为吃惊的是
in amazement 吃惊地
12. be disappointed with sb. 对某人失望
13. mind doing 介意做某事
14. on the screen 在屏幕上
15. be divided into 被分成
divide sth. into 把某物分成（若干部分）
separate A from B 把A 与B 分开
16. nothing like 一点儿不像，丝毫不像
17. make mistakes 犯错误
18. not a bit 一点也不
not a little 非常
a bit of water =a little water 一点水
19. more than 不仅仅；非常；超过
more A than B 与其说 B倒不如说A
The problem is more than I can solve. 这个问题我解决不了。
17. in a fun way 用有趣的方式
18. be bored 感到厌倦
19. feel good about doing sth. 感到做某事快乐
20. be fluent in 在某方面流利
21. So it is with A / It is the same with A A 也是如此
Module 2
1. avoid doing 避免做某事
2. be strict with sb. 对某人严格
be strict in sth. 对某事严格
strictly speaking 严格说来，严格地讲
3. admit doing 承认做过某事
be admitted to/into 被接收（入学，入院）
4. as a result (of... ) （由于... 的）结果
5. prefer to do... rather than do…
would rather do…than do
would do… rather than do… 宁愿做... 而不愿做
6. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
7.a couple of 两三个
10. make sure 确保；确信
11. in fact 实际上，事实上
12. tell jokes 讲笑话
play a joke on sb. 取笑某人
13. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
be patient of sth. 能忍受某事
with patience 耐心地
14. the first time 第一次（连词）
fo 外研版高中英语必修1重点短语汇总_word文档在线阅读与下载_免费文档
/doc/2cdfc296011fbf078306a6b2/2 r the first time 第一次（时间状语）
15. wave one’s hands 挥舞双手
16. “with + 复合宾语结构”指的是：
with + 名词 + doing sth.
with + 名词 +done
with + 名词 to do
with + 名词+ adj./adv./介词短语
17 .sth. is true of …某种情况适用于…
18. either… or … 或者…或者… 要么…要么…
19. appreciate (one’s ) doing sth 感激某人做某事
I would appreciate it if … 如果…，我将不胜感激
20. respect sb for sth 因某事尊敬某人
Show respect for 对…表示尊敬
in respect of =with respect to 关于
with respect 尊敬地
out of respect 出于尊敬
20. explain sth to sb =explain to sb sth 向某人解释某事
21. sth happens to sb 某事发生在某人身上
sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事
22. provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb
supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb
offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物
23. have a problem/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth/with sth
做某事有问题，有麻烦
Module 3
1、get on a bus 上（车、船）get off a bus 下（车、船）
2、get into the car 上车
get out of the car 下（车）
3、take off (飞机)起飞;脱下；事业腾飞；去掉 take in 接纳；吸收;包括;领会 take over 占据；接任（职位）
4、within walking distance 走路去就可以了in the distance 在远处
at/from a distance 稍远处，离一段距离keep sb at a distance 同… 保持一定距离
5、abandon oneself to sth. 沉迷于某事物
an abandoned child 一个被遗弃的孩子
6. A is short for B A是B的简写
be short of 缺少，缺乏
in short 总之
7. not... any more = no more
not…any longer 不再 （强调动作的不再延续）
8. out of date 过时
out of order 坏了，乱了
out of danger 脱险
out of work 失业
9. refer to sth.参考;查阅；指的是
10. pass a law 通过一项法律
break a law 违反法律
11. allow/ permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
12. the first visit to sw. 到某地的第一次参观
篇2：外研版高中英语必修1重点短语摘抄
My First Day at Senior High 第一部分 语法 一 时态 1）一般现在时
A构成（动词的变化）
主语是第一，二或者复数的时候用动词的原形。 i feel very happy. We feel very happy.
主语为单数第三人称的时候，动词加s 或者es（ 原音结尾）。辅音+y时 把y变成I 再加es.
She feels very happy. She goes to school every day. Carry--- carriesstudy---studies B 用法 4种
1 表示经常性习惯性反复性发生的动作。
我们每天吃三顿饭。 We have three meals every day.
妈妈每天晚上8点睡觉。My mother goes to bed at 8
every night.
一般现在时常与时间状语连用，如 usually, often, always, everyday, sometimes, once a month，on Mondays.
2 表示客观事实或普遍真理。
太阳从东方升起。 The sun rises in the East. 知识就是力量。 Knowledge is power.
3 表示现在时刻发生的动作或存在的状态。 车来啦！ Here comes the bus. 我感觉很累。 I feel very tired .
4 按照时间表，计划，规定将要发生的事。常与动词; go, come, arrive ,leave, start, begin 等连用。 e.g.火车8点30发车，9点30到达。The train leaves at 8:30 and arrives at 9:30. 考试易错题型：
e.g.如果明天是晴天，我们将去野餐。
If it will be fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic. 错，在条件状语从句中和时间状语从句中，从句如表示将来的动作，用一般现在时代替。 e.g.你下次来的时候，给我带几本杂志。
When you come next time, bring me some magazines. 【经典例题】
1 ——Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend( 上海)
——TerryNever! She ____ tents and fresh air. A. has hatedB. hated C. will hate D. hates 2 As you can see, the number of cars on our roads____ rising these days.( 全国一)
A. was keepingB. keepC. keepsD. were keeping
3 The machine ___. It’s hasn’t worked for years. (2006 浙江)
A. didn’t workB. wasn’t workingC. doesn’t workD. isn’t working
4 Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ____ off at 18:20.
A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken
5 The father as well as his three children_____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.（2006辽宁）
A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going
6 Nowadays, a large number of women, especially 7 those from the countryside, _________ in the clothing industry.（辽宁）
A. is workingB. works C. work D. worked 7 I ___ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.(,辽宁)
A will do B do C am doing D had done 2) 现在进行时
a 构成 be+现在分词 am/is/are+doing b 用法 4种
1 说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
e.g.此刻外面正在下雪。 It is snowing outside now. 现在进行时常和时间状语连用;now, right now, at this moment, at present 等。 2 表示现阶段某动作正在进行，但说话时未必正在进行。
e.g.近来我在农场上帮父亲的忙。 I am helping my father on the farm these days.
3 表示将要发生的动作，和动词go, come, leave, start, arrive等连用。
e.g.有多少同学来参加会议？How many students are coming to the meeting
4 表示某种感情色彩。与always, constantly, continually, forever, usually 等副词连用。
e.g. She is always making the same mistakes. 她老是犯同样的错误。 She is always helping others when they are in trouble. 在别人有麻烦时她总是爱帮忙。（赞美） 高考在线
1 ---I’m not finished with my dinner yet. --- But our friends ____ for us.(2010,北京) A will wait B wait C have waited D are waiting
2 it is reported that many a new house___ at present in the disaster area.
A are being built B were being built C was being D is being built
二 以ing 和ed 结尾的形容词 Amazeamazing amazed
e.g. We were （amazed） at the（ amazing ）speed. 我们对这个令人吃惊的速度感到吃惊。
以ing 结尾的形容词通常表示事物给人的感觉， 为 令人。。。的。是主动的`形式，通常修饰物 以ed 结尾的形容词表示 人对事物的感觉，意为 对，，感到。。的。是被动的形式，通常修饰人。 类似形容词
Embarrass embarrassingembarrassed Exciteexciting excited Interest interesting interested Surprise surprisingsurprised
但是有的动词只有现在分词形式的形容词，如 missing有的动词只有过去分词形式的形容词 married, seated, lost, broken,crowded. 高考链接
1 ____ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.(,浙江) A to be tired B Tired C Tiring D Being tired 2 Though ___ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.(2010,全国2) A suprising B was surprised C surprised D being surprised Though引导的让步状语从句为省略句，同一个 语，且谓语动词为be动词，可以把主语和be动 省略。 3 Every evening after dinner,if not___ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. (2009, 湖南) A being tired B tiring C tired D to be tired 第二部分 重点句型 1)否定前移 I don’t think I will be bored in Mrs Shen’s class!我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！英语中有些动词，如think, believe, expect, suppose,
feel, guess, imagine 等，当它们后面接一个具有否定意义的宾语从句时，通常要把主句的动词变为
否定式，而宾语从句中的谓语动词用肯定形式。这种现象称为否定的转移.(条件： a. 主语是I 或
we b.主句谓语动词为一般现在时) 但翻译的时候仍将宾语从句译成否定意义，
注：在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分是第一人称时，think等词用一般现在时时，则疑问部分需与从句
中的主语和谓语保持一致，否则要与主句的主语
和谓语保持一致。
如：I don't think it's going to rain tomorrow, is it我认为明不会下雨，对吗？
You don't think I have made mistakes, do you
你并不认为我犯了什么错误，是吗？
①I don’t suppose anyone will be willing to do it,
__________
A. do I B. don’t I C. will they D. won’t they
②Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to
design digital camera, ______
A. is he B. isn’t he C. doesn’t she D. does she
3 I never thought that he was good at
mathematics,___(2010,上海部分重点中
学模拟) A was heB wasn’t he C did he D didn’t he
4 we don’t suppose that he will come late,____
A do we B don’t we C will he D won’t he 2)倍数表达 In other words，there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。 As…as 表示 和…一样大 this room is as big as that one. As 之间为形容词或副词的原级，否定句中第一个as可以换成so. e.g. I have seldom seen my mother ___ pleased with my progress as she is now.(2010, 课标全国1) A so B very C too D rather . as…as…表示倍数句型 1) A is as+ adj. +as B A和B…一样 2) A is not as/so+ adj +as B A不如B……
3) A is half as…as B A是B的…的一半
4) A is …times as…as B
A是B的…倍 【经典例句】
1) In other words, there are three times as many
girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。
2) Jack is not so clever as his sister. 杰克不如
他姐姐聪明。 3) This pencil is half as long as that one. 这支
铅笔是那只铅笔长度的一半。
Their room is four times as large as ours. 他们的房子是我们的4倍大
注意倍数的英语表达：
①A + be+倍数 +as+ adj. +as+B
Asia is four times as large as Europe.
亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。
②A+be+倍数+ 比较级+than+B
Asia is three times larger than Europe.
亚洲比欧洲大三倍。
③A+be+倍数+the size/length/height/depth/width+
of+ B
Asia is four times the size of Europe.
亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。
【即学即练】
①
At a rough estimate, Nigeria is ________ Great
Britain.
A. three times the size as B. the size three times of
C. three times as the size ofD. three times the size
of
【高考试题链接】
1.What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is ____ it is long. 2005湖北 A． half not as wide asB． wide not as half as C． not half as wide asD． as wide as not half 2.Ten years ago the population of our village was ____ that of theirs. 2008陕西
A. as twice large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much asB3John is the tallest boy in the class, _____ according to himself. (2005 安徽) A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight
C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as
4 Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost___ his.（2009，辽宁)
A as much twice as B twice as much as C much as twice as D as twice much as
3)区分同位语I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far
from Beijing.
A city 和 Shijiazhuang 是并列关系，not far from
Beijing 作a city 的后置定语。
同位语是对先行词的补充。
Barack Obama, the son of a black father and a white American mother, was born in Honolulu. 4）据说。。。
They say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys.
It is said that girls are usually more hard-working than boys.
Girls are said to be usually more hard-working that boys. 拓展
It is reported that…据报道… It is hoped that 人们希望… It is believed that 人们相信 It is thought that.. 人们认为…. It is supposed that据推测….. It is well-known that 众所周知…. 高考链接
1 it is often ___ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.(2009,全国2)
A said B to say C saying D being said 第三部分 重点词组 1 More than
原句：there are 65students in my class—more than my previous class in Junior High. More than 多达。。。，。。以上 More than+数词，超过。。。 there are more than 30 students .
More than+名词，不仅仅。China Daily is more than a newspaper. It can help us learn English.
More than+句子，构成比较状语从句。I have more books than he(does).
More…than…与其说。。。不如说。。。 don’t be too hard on him. He’s more misled than stupid.不要对 太苛刻，与其说他愚蠢，倒不如说他被误导了。 Rather than 而不是。The parents should be blamed rather than the children.
Other than 除了 he claims not to own anything other than his home.他声称除了家一无所有。 it took ___ building supplies to construct these
energy-saving houses. It took brains,too.(2009,浙江) A other than B more thanC thanD less than 2 Far from 远离，离。。很远; 一点也不，远非， 面常接形容词或者名词。 不加具体数字，加数 时用far away from.距离….远 The airport is far from my home. What he said is far from the truth.
Far from helping the situation, you’ve just made it worse.
你非但对情况没有什么帮助，反而弄得更糟糕。 as far as 远到。。。The flood waters had come up as far as the house .
as far as I know,据我所知，as far as I know, the whole thing should cost about 500 dollars. As far as sth is concerned, 就某事而言。
This had been a difficult period as far as the German Economy is concerned.
So far 到目前为止，常与现在完成时连用。 e.g. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is __ ideal.(2010,江苏) A next to B far from C out of D due to Take part in区分join in / join/ attend
Take part in 参加某项活动，并且在其中起作用 We often take part in physical labour.
Join in 参加小型活动，如游戏，唱歌，讨论等. We shall be glad to join in the discussion. Join 加入 党派，社会团体。He joined the army two years ago.
Attend 出席，参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，上课等. He had decided to attend her wedding.
e.g the boy__ the club and ____ a lot of activities in his
spare time.
A took part in; join B joined; took part in C joined; took part in D joined in; took part in 第四部分 重点单词
1 Appear 系动词Appear 作为实义动词是不及 的，意为出现。
As soon as she appears, we can get start.
Appear 还可以作为系动词，意为 似乎，显得 He appeared disappointed when I left. He didn’t want to appear a fool.
系动词 连接主语和表示主语身份，性质，状态 动词，一般可跟名词，形容词等作表语。系动词 有被动，不用于进行时。
还有：be ,feel ,look, smell ,keep ,continue, remain. 2Information 不可数名词
不可数名词没有数的变化，不能直接用数词或不 冠词修饰。一般用some, much, a lot of, lots of, a little 等数量形容词表示，Some information. A lot
of money.也可以用适当的量词作单位表示。A piece of information. Two pieces of information. 类似：news, advice, equipment , furniture, fun News 与Information的区别
Information 注重消息的内容 News 侧重消息的新 3Cover 一词多义
1） 包括。 His report covered all aspects
of the problem.
2） 掩饰。The prisoner tried to cover the
fact.
3） 占据。 Our school covers 3 square
miles.
4） 行过（路程）. They stopped for the
night after covering a distance of 500li。
5） 报道（事件）。 All important events
in the world are covered in China Daily. 6） 够付。。。费用。Will 100yuan cover
the cost of the chair100元够付椅子钱么？
Cover 与 interview的区别
Cover 报道的对象是 事件. He was sent to cover the event.
Interview采访的对象是人。He was sent to interview the manager. 高考链接
1 –do you have enough to ___ all your daily expense
---Oh yes, enough and to spare.(2009,山东) A cover B spend C fill D offer
2 All the leading newspaper ___ the trade talks between China and the United States. A covered B interviewed C printedD published
3 the wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket__ the desert.
A covering B covered C cover D to cover
篇3：外研版高中英语必修1重点短语摘抄
外研版高中英语必修1重点短语汇总
Module 1
1. be similar to sth. 与某物相似 be similar in 在方面相似 2. attitude to/towards sb. 对某人的态度 3. far from 远离；远远不;完全不 4. introduce..sb.. to..sb. 把某人介绍给某人 5. have fun =have a good time 开心,玩得高兴 make fun of嘲弄；取笑 6.be enthusiastic about sb./sth. 对某人/事热心 With enthusiasm = enthusiastically 热情地 7. give sb. instructions to do sth. 指导某人做某事 follow the instructions按照说明 under sb’s instructions 在某人的指导下 8. in other words 换句话说 in a/one word简言之；总之 9. look forward to sth. 期望某物 look forward to doing sth.盼望/期待做某事 10. A is impressed with BA对B印象深刻Impress sth. on sb. = impress sb. with sth.使某人铭记某事sth. have/ leave/make a deep impression on sb. 某事给某人留下深刻印象 11. make progress 取得进步 12. be disappointed with sb. 对某人失望 13. mind doing 介意做某事 14.on the screen 在屏幕上 15. be divided into 被分成divide sth. into 把某物分成（若干部分） separate A from B 把A 与B 分开 16. be nothing like一点儿不像，丝毫不像 17. in a fun way用有趣的方式 18. be bored 感到厌倦 19. feel good about doing sth. 感到做某事快乐 20. So it is with A / It is the same with A A 也是如此 Module 2
1. avoid doing 避免做某事 2. be strict with sb. 对某人严格
be strict in sth. 对某事严格 strictly speaking严格说来，严格地讲 3. admit doing 承认做过某事4. as a result (of... ) （由于... 的）结果 result in导致5.prefer to do... rather than do…
would rather do…than do
would do… rather than do… 宁愿做... 而不愿做 6. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
7. a couple of两三个 8. It's up to you to do sth. 由 你决定做某事。 9. have problems with 与有问题 10. make sure 确保；确信 11. in fact 实际上，事实上 12. tell jokes 讲笑话
play a joke on sb. 取笑某人 13. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 with patience 耐心地 14. the first time 第一次 15. wave one’s hands挥舞双手 16. “with + 复合宾语结构”指的是： with + 名词 + doing sth. with + 名词 +done with + 名词 to do
with + 名词 + adj./adv./介词短语
17. sth. is true of … 某种情况适用于… 18.either… or … 或者… 或者… ; 要么…要么…Module 3
1、get on a bus上（车、船）
get off a bus 下（车、船） 2、get intothe car 上车
get out of the car 下（车）
3、take off(飞机)起飞;脱下；取消；去掉
take in接纳；吸收;包括;领会
take over占据；接任（职位） 4、within walking distance 走路去就可以了in the distance 在远处 5、abandon oneself to sth. 沉迷于某事物 6. A is short for B A是B的简写 7. not... any more = no more
not…any longer
不再（强调动作的不再延续） 8. out of date 过时 out of order坏了，乱了 out of danger 脱险 out of work 失业 9. refer to sth.参考;查阅；指的是 10. supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb.
向某人提供某物
offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb.
向某人提供某物 provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. to/for sb. 向某人提供某物
11. pass a law通过一项法律
break a law违反法律
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12. allow/ permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
13. on the coast 在海滨，在沿海 the first visit to sw. 到某地的第一次参观 14. try to do 设法、努力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试干某事 manage to do sth. 设法做成了某事 16. at a speed of 以的速度
at full speed 全速with great speed以很快的速度 speed up 加速
17. be patient with sb.对某人有耐心
be patient of sth. 能忍受某事 18. give an interview to sb. 接见某人，接受某人采访have an interview with sb. 采访某人 19. be exhausted from/with sth. 由于某事而筋疲力尽 Module 4
1. put up修建；张贴;举起;住宿 put out 熄灭;关(灯）；出版；生产 put up with 忍受；忍耐；受苦 2. so far 到目前为止
Up to now到目前为止 till now 到目前为止 3. get away from 摆脱 4. a great many 许多；大量 5. a number of 许多；大量 6. go up上升
go down下沉；坠落 7.. in the city of 在市 8. be made up of由组成
be made out of用改制而成 9..feel fortunate (in) doing sth.做某事感到幸运 10.. make money赚钱 11. attract sb’s attention引起某人的注意 12. have bother in doing sth. 做某事有麻烦/费事 13. starve for sth.渴望得到某物starve to do sth.渴望做某事 14 It is + 一段时间 + since 从句（谓语用瞬间动词）自从到现在已经过了eg.It is 5 days since I bought the pen. 我买这支笔都5天了。
这是某人第一次做某事
16. exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物 exchange A for B 用A 交换Bin exchange for 与交换 17. get in contact with = make contact with
与取得联系
keep in contact / touch with sb.与某人保持联系 be in / out of contact with sb. 与某人有/失去联系 18. There are times when 有些时候Module 5
1. add... to...往加入add to 增加；增添 add up sth.= add sth. together把某物加起来 add up to总计；总共有 2.. expand (sth. ) into (把某物)扩大成为3. in the area of 在领域 4. be proud of 为感到骄傲 = take pride in
5. be supposed to do应该做某事 6. think of想起，记起;打算；认为
think about 想；考虑 think over仔细考虑 7. react with 与反应 8. at the bottom of 在的底部 at the top (of) 在(的)上面 9. put sth. in order把某物按顺序排列 10. arrive at / come to/ draw/reach
a conclusion 得出结论make a conclusion 下结论 in conclusion 最后 11. keep sth. out of... 躲开；使某物不进入keep out sth. 使某物不得入内 12. go ahead 开始 13. mix with把与混合 14. take aim at sth. 把目标瞄准某物without aim 无目的地aim sth. at sb.用某物瞄准某人 15. in the form of以的形式 fill in /out a form填表格 16. find out 查明，弄清楚 17. the same as 和一样 18. keep one’s balance保持平衡
It is + 一段时间 + since 从句（谓语用延续性动词） lose one’s balance 失去平衡 自从某个动作结束已经过了19. to one’s astonishment 使某人吃惊的是eg. It is 3 years since she lived here. 、她都3年没住在这儿了。 Module 6 15. This is the first time sb. have done sth.
2
1. consist of由组成 2. as well 也 (常放在句尾)
as well as 同一样；和；同 may/might as well 最好，何不，还是的好 3. become/be known as 作为而出名 = be famous as
be known for = be famous for 因而著称 be known to all众所周知 4. go down 下降；下沉;倒下；降低 5. come up with 提出，想出；赶上 sth. come up某事被提出 6. from that moment on 从那时起 from then on 从那时起from tommow on 从明天起 7. concentrate on/upon聚精会神；集中思想 8.agree with sb. 同意某人的看法
agree to a plan同意计划 agree on/upon sth. 就取得一致意见 9. compare... with...把与相比 compare... to... 比拟；比作；与相比 10. communicate with与联系 11. wrap up把……包起来；穿得暖和；完成 12. hesitate to do sth. 犹豫、顾虑做某事 13. a series of 一系列 14. have /get access to sth. 可以使用；可进入 access to sth.接近某物的机会；进入的权利15. ask for permission 请求允许 16. consist of 由组成/构成 = be made up of
17. log off注销，退出 18. log on 联机，进入 19. via the Internet通过网络 20. at the moment 目前
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篇4：外研版高中英语必修1知识点课件：consist of
外研版高中英语必修1知识点课件：consist of
外研版高中英语必修1《Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications》
Consist of= be made up of
由什么组成，由什么构成
Our grade consists of 17 classes.
The club consits of 31 members.
The computer is made up of several parts.
=Several parts make up the computer.
make up:组成，构成，化妆，编造（故事，谎言等等）
篇5：外研版高中英语必修一知识点
1)shake
作动词，表示“摇动，震动，抖动”，还可指“震惊，信心动摇”。
shake one’s hand over/at sth 对……摇头 shake hands with sb=shake sb by the hand和某人握手
作名词，“摇动，颠簸”。
2)rise
作动词，表示“上升，上涨;起身，起床”。
rise也可以表示“太阳从地平线上生气;(情绪)增高”。
作名词表示“上升，进展，振兴”。
give rise to sth 引起，导致某事物
rise和raise的区别
rise是不及物动词，其主语是提高，上升的东西，不能用于被动语态。而raise是及物动词，其主语是人，可用于被动语态。
3)ruin
作动词，表示“毁坏，损坏”，强调倒塌成片，也可以指健康，价值受到严重损害，断送前途等。
in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪 go to rack and ruin 破坏，瓦解
4)injure
区别injure harm hurt wound
injure一般指意外事故引起的损伤，还可以表示在感情，名誉上的伤害，可用于人或者是物。
harm“损害，伤害”，指损伤有生命的，也可以是损伤无生命的东西。
hurt“伤害”，既可以指肉体的伤害，也可是精神上，感情上的伤害。
wound“伤”，一般指外伤，如枪伤，刀伤等。尤其指在战场上受伤，也可以指感情上，荣誉上的伤。
5)destroy
destroy表示“毁灭，消灭，销毁”，如建筑物，庄稼，森林，村庄，城市，名誉，计划，契约，证据。
6)rescue
作名词，表示营救，可用单数或者是复数，若与数字连用，表示营救的次数。
come/go to the rescue=come/go to one’s rescue “营救某人，援救某人”。
7)disaster
作可数名词，表示“灾难，灾害，灾祸”，也可以表示“彻底失败的人或者是事物”。
做不可数名词表示“失败”。
8)judge
作动词，表示“断定，估计，认为”。其后可接that从句，或者宾语+形容词，名词等。
表示“判断，断定”时，后接wh—分句或者wh—不定式。
表示“裁决，充当裁判”。
judged by/from… “从……看来，从……判断”。是习惯用语，可用来引导独立成分，其逻辑主语不一定与主句的主语相一致。
作名词，表示“裁判，法官，鉴定家”。
9)prepare
作动词，prepare sth相当于get sth ready，意为“准备干某事”。
prepare for sth=make preparations for sth 意为“为……做准备”。
prepare后接双宾语，prepare sb sth为某人准备……。
be prepared for为……准备 be prepared to do愿意做某事 be prepared against 防备
10)honor
作不可数名词，表示“荣誉，名誉，道义，尊敬”。
作可数名词，表示“光荣的事或者物，荣幸”。
honors表示“成绩优异，优等生荣誉”。
in honor of=in one’s honor为了祝贺某人，向某人表示敬意;upon/on one’s honor 以人格担保
show honor to sb对某人表示敬意 have the honor to do很荣幸干某事
作动词，表示“向某人/某物致敬，给某人以荣誉;承认(某事)并如期支付款项”。
feel honored to do做某事感到荣幸
11)speech
make/give/deliver a speech 发言
have speech with sb和某人谈话 相当于have a word with sb
speech表示“语言，说话的能力，说话的方式”，是不可数名词。
speech也可以表示“台词”，表示复数。
12)shelter
give/provide shelter to 给……庇护的地方
seek/find/take shelter from… 躲避……
shelter oneself under/behind/beneath…意为“躲在……之后，依仗，隐匿于……之下”。
shelter sb/sth from(sb/sth)给某人/某物提供庇护处，保护某人/某物。
13)crack
作动词，表示“破裂，裂开;打，击，撞”。
crack down(on)… 对……采取严厉措施 crack up (精神)崩溃，(身体)垮掉。
作名词，表示“裂隙，裂缝，爆炸声”。
have a crack at sth/doing sth 试做某事物
14)happen
是不及物动词，无被动语态，表示“发生”具有偶然性。
happen to+名词/代词，表示“遭到或者是发生某事物”。
happen to do 表示“碰巧做某事”。
happen upon 偶然碰到，意外发现。
as it happens偶然
what happen if… 如果……怎么办?
whatever happens=happen what may 无论发生……
15)survive
表示“继续生存或者是存在”。
表示“比……活的长，比(某人)长命”。
16)think little of 对……不在意，不考虑 think highly/well of 对……评价很高/印象很好
think a great deal/a lot/much of 对……印象很好
think nothing of 认为没什么;把……视为平常
think badly/ill/poorly of 对……评价很糟/很低
3.语法
定语从句
定语从句及相关术语
1.定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有where, when, why等。关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。
注：关系代词有主语.宾语之分。一般whom作为宾语。
3.定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。主要由形容词担任。此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任.单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
(一) 限定性定语从句
一、关系代词(在句中作主语、宾语或定语)
1. that既可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语也可以省略。[eg：this is the book (which)you want。]而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置.
2. which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢。
3. 代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括当先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时等，这时的that常被省略 还有先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,或先行词就是序数词或最高级时.以及先行词中既有人又有物时.还有句中前面有which时,都只能用that。
4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语。
5. whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格.它引导的从句可以修饰人和物, 当它引导的从句修饰物体时, 可以与 of which 调换,表达的意思一样。
篇6：外研版高中英语必修一知识点
关系副词(在句中作状语)
关系副词=介词+关系代词
why=for which
where=in/ at/ on/ … which (介词同先行词搭配)
when=during/ on/ in/ … which (介词同先行词搭配)
1. where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句。
2. when引导定语从句表示时间[注]值得一提的是，表示时间“time”一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导。
3. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时，常用there is来引导。
(二)非限定性定语从句
非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立
1. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分
2.当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。
3.非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
4. 有时as也可用作关系代词
5. 在非限定性定语从句中，不能用关系副词why和关系代词that，而用who, whom代表人，用which,whose代表事物.。
(三)关系代词引导的定语从句
1.who指人在从句中做主语
2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。(注：who和whom已无太大区别，可以通用。)注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。如果在从句中做宾语,就用whom或who。如果是在从句中作主语就只能用who。
3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略
4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom;指物时，相当于which。
在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语
(四)注意
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时
从句常由介词+关系代词引导。
注意：1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after,
take care of等。
2. 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that;指物时用which，不能用that;关系代词是所有格时用whose。
3. “介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each,
few等代词或者数词。
(五)关系副词引导的定语从句
1. when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语
2. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语
3. why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语
注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换
(六)判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系副词或者是介词加关系代词;而及物动词后接宾语，则要求用关系代词。
方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose);
先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语) 。
(七)介词+关系词
1)介词后面的关系词不能省略。
2)that前不能有介词。
3) 某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的”介词+关系词”结构可以同关系副词when ,where和why 互换。 This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
(八)先行词和关系词二合一
1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here. (Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替) 2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school. (what 可以用all that代替)
(九)as,which引导的非限定性定语从句
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首，which在句中。
as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点：
(1) as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。
(2) as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词;若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。
篇7：外研版高中英语必修的知识点
重点短语：
1. be equal to sth. 等于…, 与…相等
2. lay stress on sth. 强调某事
put stress on sth.
place stress on sth.
3. have an influence on/upon sth. 对某事有影响
influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事
4. bring up 养育,教育;提出(话题等);呕吐
bring down 使倒下,消减
bring back 恢复,使想起
bring in 收(庄稼);引进
5. It is/was a time when… 那是一个…的时期
6. be at war with.. 与…..交战
7. follow/take one\'s advice 采纳某人的建议
8. travel from state to state 周游列国
9. as a result 结果
10. live a … life 过…..的生活
lead a … life
11. be born good 人之初,性本善
12. in some ways 在某些方面
13. The reason why … is that … …的理由是…
The reason for sth. is that … 某事的理由是…
14. a sense of responsibility 责任感
There is no sense in doing sth 做某事不明智/没意义
make sense 有意义,讲的通
make sense of 懂,理解
15. make contributions to … 捐赠;做出贡献
16. argue with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争论
argue for 据理力争
argue against 反对
17. in good condition 状况良好,保存的好
in poor condition 状况不佳,破烂不堪
on one condition 有一个条件
on condition that 如果,条件是,只要 (后接从句)
on no condition 决不
18. in conclusion 最后，总之
reach a conclusion 得出结论
arrive at a conclusion
draw a conclusion
come to conclusion
19. for the first time 第一次,首次
no faster than 和…一样不快
= as slowly as
篇8：外研版高中英语必修的知识点
重点短语：
1. masses of/a mass of 许多,大量
the masses 群众,平民
in the mass 大体而论,总体上
2. a weather forecast 天气预报
3. give/make a forecast 预言,预报
= give/make forecasts
4. cut out 剪除;切掉;割掉
cut up 切碎;使伤心
cut of 切断;停掉;隔绝
cut in 插嘴
cut down 砍掉;消减,降低
5. be caught in 被困在(风、雨、雪……)中
6. catch up with 赶上;跟上
catch hold of 抓住,握住
catch sight of 看见
7. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
=stop sb.(from) doing sth.. =keep sb from doing sth..
8. so + 形容词或副词 + that… 如此…以致于…
so + 形容词 + a(n) + 单数可数名次词 + that… so + many/few + 复数的可数名词 + that…
so + much/little (少的) + 不可数名词 + that… 比较：such + (adj.) +名词+ that… 如此…以致于 9. dig up 挖出
10. be/get caught in 突然遭到(风暴等)
11. wake up 认识到、意识到
12. advise sb.to do sth 建议某人做某事
13. one after another 一个接一个
14. be concerned for/about/over …
对……关心,担心,忧虑
be concerned with/in 与…有关
as far as sth.is concerned 就某事而言
15. complain to sb 向某人诉苦/发牢骚
complain about/of sth 抱怨某事
16. take in 吸入(空气);欺骗;体会;收容
take away 带走
take off 脱下,拿掉,起飞
take on 承担
take up 举起,开始做;占据
17. give out 分发;发出(气味、热气);发明;用尽
give up 放弃
give in 屈服;让步,投降
give off 送出;发出(光等)
give away 赠送;放弃;泄漏;出卖
18. in a nutshell 简言之,概括地讲
in a word 总之,一句话
in brief 简言之
in short 长话短说,概括起来说
19. if possible 如果可能
if any 如果有的话
if necessary 如果需要的话
if so 如果是这样的话
if ever 如果曾经有的话
if not 不这样的话
篇9：外研版高中英语必修的知识点
重要短语：
1.The house faces to the south 这个房子朝南
=The house faces towards the south。
= The house faces south.
2. be faced with 面临，面对
in the face of 面对, 在… 面前
face to face 面对面
3 get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的状况
get out of a difficult situation 摆脱困难的状况
save the situation 挽回局势
4. be located in=lie in 坐落于
= be situated in
5. off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上
along the coast 沿着海岸
on the coast 海岸上
6. work on sth. 从事某事， 做…工作;忙于
work out 设计;制订，安排
get to work 着手于;开始工作
7.because of 因为
thanks to 由于;多亏了
owing to 由于
as a result of 由于……的结果
due to 由于
8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语 有，存在
9. two-thirds 三分之二
one-third 三分之一
10.be covered by/with 被…覆盖
11.be famous for 因…而著名
12.make… out of sth. … 由..制成…
13.ever since 自那以后
14.(be)opposite to 在…对面，与…相反
just the opposite 恰恰相反
15.keep a cool head 保持头脑清醒
16.lose one’s head 惊慌失措，失去理智
17.head for 朝着…前进
18.in terms of 根据，从…方面来说，从…的观点
in the long/short term 就长/短期而言
come to terms=make terms 达成协议，和好
bring sb. to terms 使某人接收条件
be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好
19.compare A with/and B 比较A和B
compare…to… 把……比作…..
compared with/to… 与…比较起来，较之…
0.have control over 对…有控制权
Beyond control 无法控制
under control 被控制住
out of control 失去控制
in the control of 由…控制/管理/负责
lose control of 对…失去控制
21.on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面
22.表示倍数的四种句型：
1)This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.
这座桥比那座桥长3倍。
2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one
这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。
3)A is … times the size/length/width/height/depth of B
This room is 3 times the size of that one.
这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。
4) A + v. …times as many/much + n.+ as B
The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year. 这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。
重要句型：
1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数 最.....之一
2. Portugal is to the west of Spain.
①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B
②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+(to the)+方向+of B in ,on和to表地理方位的区别
(1) 表示A在B的范围内(即A是B的组成部分之一)时用in.
如：our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。
(2) 强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.
如：Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。
(3) A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。
如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。
3. on the coast和off the coast
on表示“位于河畔或铁路，公路及海岸等沿线上”;off表示“稍离陆地，在沿岸的海里”。
篇10：外研版高中英语必修的知识点
重要短语:
1.be experienced in/at 在…方面有经验
2.sth.occurs to sb. 某事被某人想起
it occurs to sb. + that-clause 某人突然想到…
it occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想到做某事
3.A good idea suddenly struck me.
我忽然想到一个好主意
strike sb.+介词+the +具体部位 打某人的某个部位
eg. strike him on the back 打某人的背
hit sb in the face 打某人的脸
pat sb on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀
be struck by 被…所打动，被…迷住
4.bury oneself in sth. 埋头于、专心致志于某事物
be buried in 埋头于，专心致志于
5.pick up 拿起，捡起，卷起，收听，接(人)
6.end up 到达或来到某处
7.end up with sth. 以某事作为结束
end up doing sth. 以做某事为结束
come to an end 结束，完结
8.by the time 到…的时候(常与完成时连用)
9. on the same latitude 在同一纬度
10.refer to 指代，参考
11.on average平均
12.of all time 人类历史上，有史以来
13.in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪
fall into ruin 已成废墟
bring sb. to ruin 毁灭某人
14.warn sb. (not)to do sth. 警告某人(不)干某事
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人当心某事
15.at all 完全，究竟，全然，竟然
not at all 一点也不，根本不，别客气
after all 毕竟，终究，归根到底，别忘了
above all 最重要的是，首先，尤其是，特别是
first of all 首先
16.see sb.do sth. 看见某人干了某事
see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事
重要句型:
①By the time…did…, sb. had done sth.
By the time…do/does…, sb. will have done sth.
②There was the possibility of… It is possible that…
篇11：外研版高中英语必修的知识点
重要短语：
1.on a high/low income 高/低收入
2.income tax (个人)所得税
3.with the development of 随着…的发展
under development 在发展中
4.take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
make …to one’s (own)measure 按某人的尺寸制作
5.figure out 理解
6.up to 直到…， 到…为止，多达
7.be up to=be fit for 胜任，适合于
up to=be busy(in)doing sth. 正在做…，从事于
.it’s up to sb. to do sth . 由某人决定做某事
8.agree to the plan (suggestion ,proposal…) 同意
(建议，安排)
agree with sb. 同意某人的观点或看法，适合
agree on/upon sth 双方在某件事情上达成协议
并取得一致意见
9.make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
=make every effort to do sth.
=make an effort to do sth.
make an effort 尽力
spare no effort 不遗余力
with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地
10.make progress 进步
11.give examples of 举…的列子
12.make sure 确保，查明
13.figure out 理解，弄明白
14.be similar to sb/sth. 与…相似
be similar in 在某方面相似
similarly 同样地，类似地
15.share sth. among /between sb. 将某物分配给某人
share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
share (in)sth. 共享
16.be/get close to 靠近，近，接近，即将发生
17.as a result of 由于
as a result 结果
result in 导致
result from 由…引起
18.be of+抽象名词=be+该名词的同根形容词
eg. His advice is of value to us. = valuable
This dictionary is of great use. =useful
What he said is of importance for you. = important
篇12：外研版高中英语必修四的知识点
【重点短语】
1. surround sb with sb 用某人包围某人
be surrounded by sb 被某人所包围
in the surrounding 在周围环境
2. a narrow escape 九死一生
3. in the distance 在远处,在远方
from a distance 从一定距离,从远处
at a distance 在一定距离处,隔一段距离
keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡;
与某人保持距离
4. at the edge of 在……的边缘(侧重于在边 缘点上)
on the edge of 在…边缘上(侧重在边缘较广阔的地域)
5. at least = at the least 至少
6. not in the least = not all 一点也不
7. at most = at the most 至多
8. be heavy with 有大量的
9. make a detour 绕道而行
10. have four weeks off 休四周假
11. go through 穿过;经历
12. forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事
13. forbid doing sth 禁止做某事
14. require to do sth 要求去做某事
15. require sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事
16. require that sb (should) do sth 要求某人做某事
17. sth require doing 某物需要被做
= sth require to be done
18. on a spot 在现场,当场
19. rip off 敲竹杠;敲诈
20. rip sth off 偷窃,盗取
21. get a kick out of 从……中得到乐趣
22. enjoy doing 喜欢干…..
23. be fond of 喜欢…..
24. go in for 爱好,从事
【语言点通关】
1. forbid禁止(forbade/forbad---forbidden---forbidding)
forbid/ allow / permit / advise doing sth
forbid/ allow / permit / advise sb to do
⒉be to do / be going to do / be about to
be going to do 强调主语的主观安排
be to do 表示按计划行事，可能这个计划不是主语的打算
①I am going to spend the rest of my life in England .
②Believe it or not, I am to deliver a lecture on politics. It is the department’s arrangement .
be about to表示即将发生的事情， 不与将来时间状语连用。
固定搭配：be about to do…when…
3.distant.adj 遥远的
in the distance 在远处 at a distance距离稍远些 keep…at a distance与…保持一定距离
篇13：外研版高中英语必修四的知识点
【重点短语】
1. experiment with sth. 用某物实验
2. experiment on sth. 对某物进行实验
3. carry out an experiment
perform an experiment
conduct an experiment
do an experiment
make an experiment做实验
4. make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)
5. convert A into/to B 把A转换成B
6. take the place of = replace 取代,代替
7. in place of 取代,代替(介词短语)
8. instead of 代替,而不是(介词短语)
9. a quantity of + 不可数名词,谓语动词用单数
10. quantities of+可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数
quantities of+不可数名词,谓语动词用复数
11. bring up 抚育;教养,呕吐,提出(话题等)
12. bring down 降低
bring about 导致,引起
bring back 归还;恢复;回想
bring in 赚(钱);带进;传入
13. search for 寻找
14. search sb/sp 搜查某人或某地
15. in search of 寻求/寻找……
16. as a result of 由于…..的结果
as a result 因此,结果
17. owing to
thanks to
due to
because of 由于…
18. the key to… ……的关键
the answer to the question 问题的答案
notes to the text 课文注释
an end to the meeting 会议的结束
the entrance to the building 大厦的入口
19. export sth to 出口某物到……
20. the second most important 第二重要的
21. be interested in… 对……感兴趣
22. graduate from….. 从…..(地方)毕业
23. escape from (out of)+sp. 从某地逃脱;逃走
escape from reality 逃避现实
24. have a narrow escape 九死一生
25. a fire escape 紧急出口;安全门
26. clear up (天气)放晴;整理;收拾
27. be known for 因…..而出名/闻名
be known an 以……而知名,著称
be known to 为……所知
28. earn one’s living 谋生
= make a living
get/gain a living 谋生 比较：
live/lead a…life 过着…..的生活
29. come to power 掌权;执政
30. take power 取得政权
in power 当权,执政
out of one’s power 不能胜任,力所不及
= beyond one’s power
31. It is possible that…. 可能……
32. It’s certain that... 一定…….
=sb/sth is certain to do It’s certain that you’ll succeed. = ?
33. It’s likely that…… 可能…..
=sb/sth is likely to do
It’s likely that he is doing his homework. = ?
34. It seems that 好像……
=sb/sth seems to do
It seems that he knows the secret. =?
35. at war 在交战中
36. be diagnosed with 被诊断出…, 患有…
37. become the voice of 成为…的代言人
38. partly because of 一部分因为
【语言点通关】
⒈a large quantity of 意思是“许多，大量 ”, 可修饰可数名词和不可数名词。名词后的谓语动词总是单数
large quantities of 意思是“许多，大量 ”, 可修饰可数名词和不可数名词。名词后的谓语动词总是复数
⒉the key to sth. doing sth.… 意为 “…… 的关键”
①这就是考试失败的关键。
This is the key to his failure in the exam.= This is the key to failing in the exam.
②她获得成功的关键在于她的努力。
The key to her success is based on her efforts.
类似用法
the answer to……的答案 the entrance to…..的入口
the solution to…. 的解决方法 the approach to…..的解决方法
【拓展】
be (get) used to习惯于，devote oneself to 致力
look forward to 期待做某事， be addicted to 对…上瘾
get down to 开始认真做 make contributions to 对…做出贡献
⒊clear vi adj. adv.(清晰地)
1).the smoke cleared/clears烟雾消散
2).天气放晴，整理，澄清clear up
clear away清除，整理
篇14：外研版高中英语必修四的知识点
【重点短语】
1. vary in… 在……方面不同
2. vary from…to… 从…..到……变化
3. vary with 随着….而变化,因….而不同
4. involve sb in… 允许某人参与
5. involve oneself in… 积极参与……
6. be/get involved in… 被卷入到….之中 7.
more than 不仅仅
more than 100 = over 100 , 超过
100 more than surprised 十分/非常 吃惊
more …than… 与其说…不如说…(强调前者)
He was more an artist than a writer.
8. on guard (保持)警惕;值班,站岗
9. on holiday 度假
on leave 休班
on duty 值班
10. hold up 举起,抬起,承受住,支撑
11. hold back 阻挡
hold on 等会儿, 坚持
hold down 限制
hold out 维持
12. give away 泄露,出卖,暴露,让步,赠送,捐赠
13. give off 发出(烟、光、热、气味等)
14. give out 发出;放出(消息、声音等);用完,耗尽
15. mind reader 能看透别人心思的人
16. make a deal 达成协议,做成交易
17. communicate with sb 和某人交流
18. be busy with sth 忙于某事
19. shake hands with sb 和某人握手
20. stare at sb/sth 注视着某人/某物
21. stare into the distance 凝视着远方
22. request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
23. request that sb (should) do… 要求某人做某事
24. make a request for… 要求…..
25. at the request of sb 应某人的请求
= at sb’s request
26. by request(of) 按要求
27. do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙
28. ask sb a favour 请某人帮个忙
29. in favour of 赞成
30. do sb a favor = do a favor for sb 帮某人的忙
31. lift up 举起;太高;吊起
32. ①up and down 上上下下
②up and down 前前后后
= back and forth = backwards and forwards
③up and down 处处
= here and there
④up and down 来来往往 = to and from
33. by accident 偶然地,无意地
【语言点通关】
⒈vary vi 变化 various adj 各式各样的 variety n 变化;
vary in---- 在----方面变化
vary from… to… . 在---与----之间变化
a variety of 各种各样的
⒉involve
involve doing 需要、涉及 ,牵扯
Involve sb in sth 把某人牵扯到…中
Be/get involved in 和---有关联;牵涉
⒊独立主格
palm outwards and five fingers spread .属于“独立主格结构”，不是完整的句子。这个结构中的名词或代词就是逻辑主语，与他后面的分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词是逻辑上的主谓关系。
①The test finished ,we began our holiday .
②The meeting over , everyone went out of the meeting room .
③Tom came in , a toy in his hand .
篇15：外研版高中英语必修四的知识点
【重点短语】
1. have no alternative but (=have no choice but)
除……外别无选择; 只要……
2. alternative energy 可代替能源
3. an alternative plan 替代方案
4. load … with sth. 给… 装某物
load the truck with coal 给汽车装上煤
5. be on fire 着火(强调状态)
6. catch fire 失火(强调动作,无被动语态)
7. set fire to sth 放火烧某物
8. command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
9. command that… (that从句中要用should+动词 原形, should可省略)
10. free of charge 免费,不花钱
11. in charge of 负责，管理
12. in the charge of 由…负责
13. take charge of 负责管理,负责照顾
14. be charged with… 充满
15. attach sth to sth 把某物固定/附在某物上
16. attach oneself to 参加;和…在一起,缠着
17. be attached to… 连在…上; 附属于….; 系在……上
18. attach importance/value to sth.
认为某事很重要/有价值
19. for sure 肯定地,有把握地
20. sb. is sure to do sth 某人一定/肯定做某事
21. be sure + that-clause 确信,相信……
22. make sure of /about sth 确保……
23. make sure + that-clause 确保
24. sb. run out of sth 某人用完了某东西
25. sth. run out 某物用完了(没有了)
26. rely on/upon 依靠,信赖;取决于
27. rely on it that… 指望…..,对……不怀疑
28. get rid of =rid…of 摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭
29. with + 复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有:
①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行)
②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)
③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态) ④with+宾语+副词
⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生) ⑥with+宾语+介词短语
30. place an order 订购
31. carry out an operation 做手术
32. be optimistic about… .对……乐观的
33. be optimistic that… 对…..乐观
34. in shape 处于良好状态,在形状上
35. in the shape of 以….形状;呈……形
36. out of shape 变形,走样
37. look out of 向……外看
38. look out! 小心，当心
Watch out! Be careful! Take care!
39. for a start 首先
40. to start with = to begin with 首先, 第一
41. from the start
= from the beginning 从开头, 从开始
42. on the way out 即将被淘汰; 即将过时
43. on the way n./pron./to doing 即将,来到,接近
44. can’t…too或never…too “不可能太….”,
“再怎么….也不过分”
45. Not all…=All…not… 并非所有的
【语言点通关】
⒈倒装句
(1). all, both, every, everyone, everything 与not 连用时，表示部分否定。
(2). none, no( nobody, nothing) ,neither等词可表达全部否定。
① 马路的两侧都没有植树。
There are no trees on both sides of the road.
⒉shape
be in bad/good shape 情况还处于混乱/有序状态,健康情况(不)佳;
take shape成形,有显著发展;
in the shape of 以...的形状[形式]
out of shape变[走]样,不成样子身体不舒服, 生病;
⒊run
run across 偶然发现,偶然碰到; run into偶然遇见，偶然发现,与…相撞
in the long run/term从长远看，从最终结果来看;
in the short run 在不远的将来
run out= give out耗尽，用光(vi.) / run out of = use up (vt.)
⒋rely
rely/depend on/upon (sb/sth to do sth) 依靠,信任,信赖
rely on it that……指望……
【拓展】depend on/upon依靠; 由...而定, 取决于;
That (all)depends. =It all depends. [口]要看情况而定
类似功能单词--- like/ hate/ appreciate/ see to (it) that确保;确定
⒌attach
attach sth to sth把…系/缚在…; attach importance to sth 重视
be attached to sb/sth依恋，留恋，爱慕某人/事物
⒌charge n. 费用, 主管v. 收费
(1).charge sb money for sth/ doing sth为……收某人钱
(sb.) take charge of 负责，管理……(v.) (sb. +be) in charge of(prep.)
(sth. +be) in the charge of sb. 由…负责，管理free of charge 免费
(2).charge sb with sth 因某事控告某人==accuse sb. of sth.
⒍command
command/order sb to do sth
command/order (that) sb (should) do sth
(____v__? + that … (从句用should+v原形)
一坚持要求：insist; 二命令：order, command; 三建议：suggest(建议), propose, advise; 四请求：demand，desire, request, require)
⒍将来进行时由“will / shall + be + doing”构成，具体用法如下：
(1) 表示将来某时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。常与soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, in two days, tomorrow evening等表示将来的时间状语连用。如：
I will be having an English class at 8 tomorrow. 我明天八点钟正在上英语课。
Mary will be working in the factory in the next two months. 下两个月玛丽将在这个厂里工作。
At 7:00 this evening I will be watching the news programs on TV.
今晚七时，我将正在收看电视新闻节目。
This time tomorrow I shall be flying to New York. 明天这个时候我将飞往纽约。
(2) 表示预料不久要发生或将来的某种可能性，说话人往往有“我料想”或“我估计”的含义。
We believe that peasants’ life will be getting better and better. 我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。
If we don’t do so, we shall be making a serious mistake.
如果我们不那样做，我们就会犯严重的错误。
(3) 表示亲切或委婉的语气。如：
When shall we be meeting again? 我们什么时候再见面?
【注意】
在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在进行时代替将来进行时。如：
Be careful when you are crossing the street. 过马路时要当心。
If Tom is doing his homework when you come back, don’t disturb him, please.
你回来时如果汤姆正在做作业，请不要打扰他。
篇16：外研版高中英语必修四的知识点
【重点短语】
1. be on display 展览
be on show
be on exhibition
2. permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
3. permit doing sth 允许做某事
4. provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物 provide sth for sb
5. sth impress sb 某物给某人留下影响 sb be impressed by
6. impress sth on sb 使某人铭记
= impress sb with sth
7. sth is impressed on one’s mind
某事被印在脑海里
8. have/leave/make/ a …impression on sb
给某人留下…的印象
9. be convenient to sb 对某人方便
10. It is convenient for sb 对某人方便
11. It is convenient to do sth 做某事方便
12. be convenient for sth 对某事方便
13. get around=get about 到处旅游; 四处走动
14. be connected to/with 与…..相连, 接通
15. be stuck in 困住,动不了
16. get dressed 穿衣
get washed 洗脸
get lost 迷路
get married 结婚
get charged 充电
get separated 被分散
17. in no time 马上,一会儿
18. on time 按时
in time 及时
19. once upon a time 从前
20. at the same time 与此同时
at one time 曾经, 一度,从前有个时期
at no time 决不,在任何时候都不
21. be worth doing 值得做…..
be worth + n. = be worthy of + n
sth. is worth doing = sth is worthy of being done
= sth is worthy to be done
22. “祈使句 + and +简单句”可以改为if条件句
Think hard, and you’ll have an idea. 使劲想，你就会有主意。
23. “祈使句 + or +简单句”也可以改为if条件句
Listen to me, or you won’t understand. = ?
24. under construction 正在建设之中
25. be limited to 局限于…..
26. in rush hours 处于交通高峰期
27. react to… 对…产生反应
react with sth. 与某物起(化学)反应
28. occur to sb (主意或想法突然)浮现与脑中, 被想起,被想到
29. It occurs to sb to do sth 某人想到……
It occurs to sb that
30. have sth done 请别人做某事
31. keep cool 保持冷静
keep quiet 保持安静
keep still 不动
keep silent 保持沉默
32. no way 肯定不, 没门儿 (用于句首时，句子要倒装)
【语言点通关】
⒈permit
permit (n.) 许可证 — permit (v.) 允许，许可 — permission (n.) 允许，许可
permit/ allow sb. to do
doing
⒉under的相关短语
在考虑中under consideration 在讨论中under discussion 在治疗中under treatment
在修理中under repair 在研究中under study 遭受攻击under attack
⒊worth
be worth + ①n
②doing
be worthy+of ①sth
②of being done
③to be done
⒋time
all the time 一直，始终 time and time again 反复多次
at times 有时，偶尔 from time to time 不时，偶尔，间或
at no time 在任何时候都不 at all times 随时，总是
at a time 每次，一次 at one time 曾经，一度
take your time 不用急，慢慢来 ahead of time 提前
kill time 消磨时间 in no time 马上一会
⒌祈使句
⑴祈使句的句式特征
祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。因此，祈使句中一般没有主语，但根据其句意，实际上是省略了主语you。祈使句句末用感叹号或句号，朗读时，常用降调。在表达请求或劝告时，在祈使句前或句末可加, 上please，以使句, 子的语气更加缓和, 或客气。祈使句一般没有时态的变化，也不能与情态动词连用。例如：
Keep off the grass!勿踩草地!
Put the boxes in the small room.把那些盒子放到那个小房间里。
⑵祈使句的肯定句式
祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型：
①行为动词原形+其他成分。例如：
Make sentences after the model.根据例句造句。
②Be动词+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。例如：
Be careful when crossing the street.过马路时要小心。
③Let, +宾语+动词原, 形+, 其他, 成分, 。例如：
Let him go back now.让他现在回去吧。
⑶祈使句的否定句式
祈使句的否定句式，通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never，一般分为以下四种类型：
①在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’t，构成“Don’t+行为动词原形+其他成分”。例如：
Don’t say that again!别再那样说了!
②在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t，构成“Don’t be+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)”。例如：Don’t be careless.不要粗心。
注意：在这种句型中be不能省略;否定副词not不可置于be之后。
③Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种：
?Let开头的祈使句，如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格，可在Let前加Don’t，也可在Let后宾格的名词或代词后面加not。
?如果以Let’s开头的祈使句，必须在Let’s后加not。例如：
Don’t let me go with her tomorrow. =Let me not go with her tomorrow.
不要让我明天跟她一起去。
Let’s not tell her the truth whenever we meet her.
无论什么时候我们碰到她，都不要告诉她真相。
④在公共场合的提示语中，否定祈使句常用“No+名词/V-ing形式”结构，表示“禁止做某事”。例如：NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照!
⑷祈使句的反意问句
祈使句的反意疑问句须按其句子结构及讲话人的语气来决定其疑问部分。通常有以下三种式：
①祈使句为肯定句式，其反意疑问句表示请求时，通常用will you;表示邀请、劝说时，用won’t you。例如：
Be sure to write to us, will you?你一定要给我们写信，好吗?
Come to have dinner with us this evening, won’t you?今晚来和我们一起吃饭，好吗?
②祈使句为否定句式，其反意疑问句通常只用will you。例如：
Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you?不要在会议室抽烟，好吗?
③Let开头的祈使句构成反意疑问句时，除Let’s用shall we外，其他均用will you。例如：
Let the boy go first, will you?让个那男孩先走，好吗?
Let’s take a walk after supper, shall we?晚饭后我们去散步，好吗?
⑸祈使句的回答
祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will或won’t。在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：一是“形式一致”，即Yes与will保持一致;No与won’t保持一致。二是“意思相反”，即Yes是“不”的意思;No是“是”的意思。在回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。例如：
--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside.请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。
---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport.不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。
⑹祈使句与陈述句的并列使用
祈使句后接陈述句时，须用连接词连接。如果祈使句与陈述句表示的是一种顺承关系时，要用并列连词and来连接;如果祈使句与陈述句存在一种否定条件关系时，要用并列连词or来连接。例如：
Leave it with me and I will see what I can do.把它留给我吧，我想想有没有办法。
Hurry up, or we’ll be late.快点，否则我们要迟到了。
⑺祈使句与条件状语从句的连用
祈使句与条件状语从句连用时，条件状语从句可置于祈使句前或后。例如：
Tell him to make a phone call to me if he comes here tomorrow.如果他明天来这儿的话，叫他给我来个电话。
⑻祈使句的强调形式
祈使句的强调形式通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do(Do在句中无意义)。例如：
Do shut up!快住口!
⑼特殊形式的祈使句
在英语中，有些祈使句不是以动词原形来引起一个祈使句，而是以一个名词短语来充当，且后接一个带有并列连接词的分句。实际上，这个充当祈使句的名词短语相当于一个条件状语从句。
★ 外研新标准 Module 3(外研版高二英语必修三教案教学设计)
★ Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab(外研版高一英语必修五教案教学设计)
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