雅思写作书信写作格式和审题解说(精选6篇)由网友“像蓝天般的你”投稿提供,以下是小编为大家准备的雅思写作书信写作格式和审题解说,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
篇1:雅思写作书信写作格式和审题解说
Popular events like the football World Cup and other international sporting occasions are essential in easing international tensions and releasing patriotic emotions in a safe way.
Model Answer:
Every four years, the whole world stops to watch international sporting events such as the Olympics and the Football World Cup in which athletes show their best performance to make their country proud of them. These sporting occasions have proved to be helpful in easing international tensions in difficult times when powerful leaders were trying to control the world's economy and other governments were fighting over land.
The Olympic Games are one of the best examples which prove how sporting events can bring nations together, at least temporarily. From ancient History, when Greeks and Romans would interrupt battles to participate in the games, to the more recent international disputes, when athletes from Palestine and Israel would forget their differences, compete pacifically and even embrace each other after an event. Moreover, these popular events have called the world's attention to the terrible consequences of wars; thus some leaders have tried to accept agreements to end their dispute and live peacefully.
Similarly, international sporting events show benefits in some developing countries which live in a daily internal civil war. For example, Brazil has a high rate of unemployment, lack of education, hunger, crime, poverty and corruption which leads to an immense embarrassment of being Brazilian and a low self-esteem. However, when the Football World Cup starts, the Brazilian squad, which is considered the best team in the world, provokes an amazing feeling of pride in their country. Most people seem to forget all their problems and even the criminal activity decreases. They paint roads with the national colors, use wear the Brazilian team shirt and buy national flags. Moreover, the competition brings families and neighbors together and even rival gangs watch the games and celebrate peacefully.
In conclusion, popular sporting events play an important role in decreasing international tensions and liberating patriotic feelings as History has shown.
雅思写作
篇2:雅思书信写作的基本思路解说
雅思书信写作的基本思路解说
雅思书信写作的基本思路解说为大家带来雅思G类考试的作文当中,第一篇作文——雅思书信的基本写作思路。本文对于书信这种写作形式,提出了一个中心两个基本点的写作思路。也就是我们要在写作前明确写这封信件的目的,然后注意事实的陈述以及书信体用语的用法。
一个中心:以完成任务为中心。题目中所有的细节必须涉及,所有的问题必须回答。
两个基本点:
第一、在考试中,无论遇到哪种类型的书信又或是题目中有任何的具体要求,都要谨记下列的三要素:
1. 明确的指出自己写信的目的
2. 清晰、准确的陈述事实
3. 使用坚定但礼貌的语言(这一点与概述中提及的内容一致)
在整章中,我会强调每一种类型书信的“目的”:
如果你写信是要投诉,就用一句话把问题概括,比如:我买的产品不好用;修理工作不彻底;食物太难吃;新租的房子家具太旧等等
如果你写信寻求帮助,那就清楚的告诉收信人你遇到了什么困难,你需要哪些具体方面的帮助等
如果你写求职信,那就说明白为什么你比别人强
总之,一封有着明确“目的”的信,就像是承载着期望的生命。
下面有三封短信,看看它们都带着什么样的目的(雅思考试中最常见类型)
NB (提示): 这些书信仅用于了解上述3要素的重要性,但表达地道、文字精准,值得学习;但是正式考试中,除了需要书信的内容,还要提供称谓和落款等内容。
书信一、写信目的:道歉信 (承认错误、表示歉意、请求原谅、寻求解决方案)
I’m so sorry I missed our appointment for this morning; I got held up in a faculty meeting and could not break away.
Please call me to reschedule. I am available any weekday except Friday from 2 to 4 P.M., and because I missed our meeting I also am willing to drop by the office any time Saturday if that works better for you.
My apologies.
很抱歉我错过了今天上午的约会;我在一个教员会议上被耽搁了,无法脱身。
请打电话给我重新安排时间。除了星期五下午2点到4点,其他工作日我都有空而且,因为我错过了我们的会议,我也愿意周六任何时候来办公室看看,如果你觉得这样比较好。
我的歉意。
书信二、写信目的:抱怨信(描述现象、陈述理由、提出解决)
I have just moved into Apartment 32B, and am enjoying my stay here. However, I do have a concern about one of my neighbors.
When I signed my lease it was emphasized to me that there could be no more than two persons living full-time in a studio apartment. That is definitely not the case in the apartment directly above mine, 33B.
During the one month I have been here, there must have been at least six adults and three young children somehow squeezed into that studio apartment at any one time. The constant noise, the traffic into and out of the apartment, and the four cars they use is very annoying.
Please look into the matter and advise me of the resolution as soon as possible.
我刚搬进32B公寓,在这里过得很愉快。然而,我确实担心我的一个邻居。
当我签租约时,有人向我强调,一套单间公寓的全职居住人数不能超过两个人。在我33B楼上的公寓里,情况绝对不是这样。
在我来这里的一个月里,一定有至少6个成年人和3个小孩不知怎么挤进了那套单间公寓。持续不断的噪音,进出公寓的车辆,还有他们用的四辆车,都很烦人。
请调查此事,并尽快将解决办法通知我。
书信三、写信目的: 请求图书馆增加互联网服务 (介绍身份、描述问题、博得理解)
I am a senior citizen and a regular patron of the Small-town Public Library.
I think we have a fine facility in Small-town, but compared to other libraries in the area we are behind the times. Our library has only two computers connected to the Internet, and the last time I attempted to use the machines, there were six people ahead of me.
Are there any plans to get more computers? I would be happy to participate in a fundraising effort to add more machines and connections to the Internet.
我是一位老人,也是小镇公共图书馆的常客。
我认为我们在小镇上有一个很好的设施,但与该地区的其他图书馆相比,我们落后了。我们的图书馆只有两台电脑连接到互联网上,上次我试着使用这些电脑时,有六个人在我前面。
有没有打算要更多的电脑?我很乐意参加一个筹款活动,为互联网增加更多的机器和连接。
第二个基本点 写信的基调
雅思的书信写作要在一开始就定下整体基调。开头要明确的表达自己的感情,说明写信的原因。在信的中间部分要将所讲述的事情和收信人联系起来。
为使语言感觉真切,需要运用一些写作技巧。其中最简单的技巧就是关注“人称上的变化”,即:“我”和“你”。告诉收信人“我想和你一起工作”或者“我有一个问题希望你能帮我解决”,让两个人都成为信的主角,然后找一个方式把双方的利益通过“we”这样的人称代词联系起来。
注意不要过分使用第一人称。一封满眼都是“I”、“my”的信是不会让人感到亲切的。
附赠:基本结构如下:
第一段 简单介绍自己(要联系这封信的目的)+ 说明你和收信人之间的关系
第二段 具体说明一些问题(按题目要求,可适当的增加一些细节)
第三段 明确提出自己的想法(按题目要求,适当增加一些谦辞,但不可数量过多)
以上就是雅思书信写作的基本思路解说的全部内容,书信写作的基本思路大家都掌握了吗?在书信这个类型里面,也有很多种类型的信件,比如咨询目的的信件,申诉目的的信件等等。但是无论哪种信件,我们的写作思路是不变的。上文说的两个基本点就是通用于所有信件的。
雅思书信写作3步走,带你掌握书信体写作步骤
雅思书信写作3步走,带你掌握书信体写作步骤为你带来雅思培训类考试写作部分的part1作文——书信写作的3个写作步骤。书信体写作主要考察考生对于不同书信类型的写作目的和事实陈述以及书信体的语气和用词把握程度。本文就为大家分析怎样写出书信类的作文。
书信是G类小作文的唯一形式,但根据其内容可以分为多种类别:如投诉信、询问信、求职信、友情信、道歉信、建议信、邀请信、感谢信等。要写好英文书信,使用哪种语气十分重要,这可以准确地反映出写信人和收信人之间的关系。总的来说,相对正式的信件要给人一种谦恭有礼、积极合作的态度,不那么正式的信件如友情信之类应以友好自然的措辞拉近彼此的距离。
由于G类考生相对于A类考生人数较少,考生对于书信写作的重视不够,在G类分数要求日渐水涨船高的今天,考生尤其要注意书信写作中极为重要的一点,就是语气的把握。本文将从3个方面对于书信体写作的步骤进行说明。
一、审题把握
把握好G类书信语气的第一步,就是要弄清写信的要求和背景。雅思书信写作题目就是由背景信息和写作任务两个部分构成的,我们可以将其分成私人信件和事务性信件两种类型。写给亲朋好友的信可以归为前者,如友情信,请看下面这个例子:
09.01.15
You are going to have a business trip and arrange your friend to look after your children. Write a letter to the friend. You should:
1. Tell him/her which kind of food your children like and dislike
2. Tell him/her which kinds of activities your children can attend
3. Tell him/her the time you will pick up your children.
根据背景分析,这封书信是写给朋友请求帮助在自己出差期间照管孩子的,显而易见,这是一封私人信件,由于对方是挚友,写信的语气可以比较轻松和随意,在说明详细内容时,措辞不必讲究但要礼貌。
再来看一个例子:
09.02.07
Your friends have been out on holiday and ask you to stay at their house. However, there is a problem with a piece of equipment in the kitchen. Write a letter to them. In your letter, you should:
1. Describe your feeling at their home
2. Describe what the problem is
3. Describe what action you have done to solve the problem
你的朋友出去度假了,邀请你住在他们家里。然而,厨房里的一件设备存在一个问题。给他们写封信。在你的信中,你应该:
1. 描述你在他们家的感觉
2. 描述问题是什么
3.描述你为解决这个问题采取了什么行动
这是一封抱怨信,写信人在朋友度假期间帮朋友看管房屋,在信中向朋友说明厨房用具的问题,这并非商务场合和正式交涉,切不可义正词严。
09.09.05
You are living in an English-speaking country and the restaurant near you is making a lot of noise everyday. Write a letter to the restaurant owner. In your letter, you should
1. say how you are disturbed by noise
2. give some suggestions to fix the problem
3. tell the owner further action will be taken if this problem remains unsolved.
你住在一个讲英语的国家,你附近的餐馆每天都在制造噪音。给餐馆老板写封信。在你的信中,你应该这样做
1. 说你是如何被噪音干扰的
2. 提出一些建议来解决这个问题
3.告诉业主,如果这个问题仍然没有解决,将采取进一步的行动。
这封信同属抱怨信,我们来比较一下它与上一封信的区别,这封信是写给餐馆经理的,说明对于餐馆噪声的不满,收信人与写信人并不熟悉甚至从未谋面,过于熟络的语气和措辞,或者在朋友之间使用的抱怨性较强的词汇都应尽量避免。
将常见的书信分为以下几类:询问信、建议信和求职信一般较为正式;友情信属于非正式信件;投诉信、道歉信、邀请信、感谢信的语气要根据具体情况而定。考生需要注意题目所描述的背景和对收信人的设定,分清写信对象,准确而恰当地把握题目要求,走好G类书信第一步。
二、信头称呼
所谓称呼是指写信人对收信人的称呼用语,一般用“dear”开头,在称呼后可以用逗号(英式)或是冒号“美式”。
1. 如果是写给亲戚或是关系密切的朋友,我们习惯于在“Dear”后加上对其的称呼或是名字(given name)。如:Dear mother或者是Dear Emma;
2. 如果是写给一家公司或者不知道具体职衔的人,可以用Dear Sir or Madam或To Whom It May Concern;
3. 如果知道具体职衔但不知其姓氏,可以以其职位称呼,如Dear Chief Accountant;
4. 如果写信人知道收信人的姓名和性别,但关系不够密切,只属于一般往来,Dear Mr./Mrs./Ms/Miss Wang会显得友好却不随便;
5. 另外,也可以用学位及职称加上姓氏或者全名,如Dear Dr. Will Smith, Dear Prof. (Professor) Jane Austin。
三、语气斟酌
正文作为整个信件内容最重要的部分,所选用的词汇和句式无不体现着写信人的态度和语气,应该根据不同的信件内容进行挑选和斟酌。
以上就是雅思书信写作3步走,带你掌握书信体写作步骤的全部内容。我看可以看出书信体的写作最关键的一点还是在于审题,具体来说就是要审出写这封信的目的,以及为了达到这个目的需要说明和陈述的事实和情况。这样,一个写作提纲就出来了,接下来我们只需要用语言把提纲丰满,就写出了一篇书信作文。
30个常用的雅思写作高分句型总结
雅思写作30组高分句型
1.So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that + 从句(如此……以致于……) 例如:
So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
2.形容词+ as +主语+ be,主语+ 谓语(虽然……) 例如:
Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
3.The + 比较级+主语+谓语,the +比较级+主语+谓语(愈……愈……) 例如:
The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈进步。
4.It is time + 主语+ 过去式(该是……的时候了) 例如:
It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
注意:此句型可以转化为简单句句型:It is time for sth./for sb to do…. 例如:
It is time for lunch.
该吃午饭了。
5.To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. (老实说, ……) 例如:
To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.
老实说,不论你喜不喜欢,你别无选择。
6.it took him a year to do….( 他用了1年的时间来做……) 例如:
Asfar as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.
目前为止我们所知道的是,他用了1年的时间来写这本书。
It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake.
过了很久,他们才意识到犯错了。
7.spend as much time as he could doing sth.(花尽可能的时间做某事) 例如:
He spent as much time as he could remembering new words.
他花了尽可能多时间记新单词。
8.Since + 主语+ 过去式,主语+ 现在完成式 例如:
Since he went to senior high school,he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
9.An advantage of… is that + 句子(……的优点是……) 例如:
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
10.It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……) 例如:
It was not until recently that the problem was solved.
直到最近这个问题才被解决。
11.We will be successful as long as we…. (只要我们……,我们就会成功的) 例如:
We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.
只要我们坚持努力工作,我们会成功的。
12.No matter + wh-从句,…, 例如:
No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.
不管英语有多么难,你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。
注意:此句型一般可以改为疑问词+ever引导的从句,+主句 例如:
Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.
无论他让你做什么,都请拒绝他。
13.It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth. (做……是没有用的) 例如:
It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
覆水难收。
14.The reason why + 从句is that + 从句(……的原因是……) 例如:
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
15、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
Lack of interpersonal skills is one of the most serious defects that we have ever known about today’s college students.
缺乏人际交往技能是我们迄今所知的当今大学生的最大缺陷。
16、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句:For parents, nothing is more important than to educate children in a proper way.
没有比以一种正确方式教育孩子更重要的事情了。
17、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting celebrities’ privacy too much.
我们再怎么强调保护名人隐私的也不为过。
18、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
例句:There is no denying that the practicality of our higher education has gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的,我们高等教育的实用性已经每况愈下。
19、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that it is the doctor’s duty and obligation to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.
全世界都知道救死扶伤是医生的天职。
20、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)
例句:There is no doubt that the Internet is far more convenient and efficient than the written word or other conventional means of conveying meaning.
毫无疑问因特网比书面文字更方便、快捷。
21、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...)
例句:An advantage of children’s participating in some paid work is that this practice can cultivate their independence, self-determination and sense of responsibility.
孩子参加有偿劳动的一个优点是这种实践可以培养小孩的独立性、自主性和责任感。
22、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)
例句:The reason why a large number of customs have altered a great deal is that most of them are connected with some superstitious beliefs, and they cannot fit in this world with highly-developed technology.
多数旧风俗习惯都产生了巨大的改变的原因是它们大多与封建迷信有关,与现代社会格格不入。
23、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...)
例句:So pervasive are advertisements that no one can avoid being influenced by them.
广告是如此盛行,每个人都难免不受它们的影响。
24、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
例句:Lovely as pets are, it is by no means appropriate for city dwellers to keep them in their houses.
{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然宠物很可爱,但市民在家中饲养是丝毫不妥的。
25、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...)
The more children are encouraged to get in touch with various aspects of society, the more comprehensive their knowledge will be.
越鼓励孩子接触社会的各个方面,他们学习的知识会更全面。
26、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..)
例句:By putting the responsibility into the government’s hand, citizens can enjoy a higher level of assurance in quality.
借着将这种职责放在政府手中,市民在质量上能够享有更高程度的保障。
27、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)
例句:Community service programs enable the government to relieve the strain on its limited budget.
社区服务计划有助于减轻政府财政负担。
28、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)
例句:On no account can we ignore the significance of education.
我们绝对不能忽略教育的重要性。
29、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)
例句:It is time we evaluated the roles that modern technology plays in our life from more balanced and objective perspectives.
该是我们从更加公正和客观的角度来评价现代科技在我们的生活中所发挥的作用的时候了。
30、According to the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, it can also be concluded from it that ______________.
通过第一张图,我们可以看出……
详解雅思书信写作中的语气斟酌及相关句型
雅思书信作文中的语气斟酌
正文作为整个信件内容最重要的部分,所选用的词汇和句式无不体现着写信人的态度和语气,应该根据不同的信件内容进行挑选和斟酌。
1)投诉信
投诉信的收信对象可以是比较熟悉的人,如抱怨邻居宠物过于吵闹,也可以是针对公司甚至不熟悉的机构或者某个事件而写的,如对社区体育设施的拆除表达不满。
You heard that a sports center would be closed. Write a letter to the manager. In this letter, you should:
1. Tell how you heard about the news.
2. Say what your opinion is about it.
3. Explain how it impacts your life.
你听说一个体育中心要关门了。给经理写封信。在这封信里,你应该:
1. 告诉我你是怎么听到这个消息的。
2. 说出你对这件事的看法。
3.解释它如何影响你的生活。
由于对象是某运动中心经理,措辞方面就应该较为礼貌,以下的词句是可以选取作为陈述问题的句型:
I am writing to you to complain about...
我写信给你是为了抱怨……
I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with...
我写信是为了表达我对……的不满。
There are some problems with … that I wish to bring to attention.
关于……我希望提请注意一些问题。
值得注意的是,也完全没有必要像公文那么正式,只要言语恰当就可以。在叙述问题时可以多以客观性描述为主,辅以主观的感受,显得更有说服力,如:
I found …
我发现……
I feel quite disappointed that…
我对…感到很失望。
在结尾部分说明期望时,也可以搭配同样的语气:
I hope that the authorities concerned will consider my suggestions and improve the situation as best as they can.
我希望有关当局能考虑我的建议,并尽可能改善这种情况。
I sincerely hope that it will review its management system, with the view to providing, better service to the public.
我衷心希望它能检讨管理制度,为市民提供更优质的服务。
We trust that you will now consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind.
我们相信你方会认真考虑此事,并努力防止此类事件再次发生。
如果是针对邻居再三出现的已经提醒过很多次的问题,我们可以措辞更为非正式一些,如I can hardly bear /tolerate /put up with it any more. 但也不意味着可以出现“guy”等过于口语风格化的语句。
2)工作申请信
G类考生许多都是有工作经验的人,或者曾经有过写工作申请的经历,由于收信人多是公司或者经理级的人,言辞之间应该以正式语气为主:
I wish to apply for the position of…which you advertised in…
我想申请你们在……登广告招聘的……
I am very interested in exploring the possibility of obtaining a position as … with your company.
我很想探讨一下在贵公司获得…职位的可能性。
结尾部分在阐述希望约见进行面试时,也选取一些较为缓和语气的动词如“hope”来表达:
I am available for an interview every afternoon. Please contact me at…
我每天下午都有时间参加面试。请与我联系……
I hope that after reviewing my enclosed resume you will kindly give me an interview so that I can elaborate on my studies and working experience.
我希望贵公司在看过我随信附上的简历后能给我一次面试的机会,以便我详细说明我的学习和工作经验。
I hope you would consider my application favorably and grant me an interview.
希望贵公司能考虑我的申请,给予面试的机会。
3)道歉信
这类信件的语气要视收信人是谁而定,但中国有句老话说得好“礼多人不怪”,至始至终保持一个歉意的态度是这类信件要注意的细节:
Your neighbors have recently written to you to complain about the noises from your flat/ house.
Write a letter to your neighbor. In your letter
1. explain the reasons for the noise
2. apologize
3. describe what action you will take
你的邻居最近写信给你抱怨你家的噪音。
给你的邻居写封信。在你的信
1. 解释噪音产生的原因
2. 道歉
3.描述你将采取的行动
对方是熟识的邻居,即便如此,来自于写信人公寓的噪声对其干扰仍然是不可原谅的,对于对方的抱怨信,尽管我们可以选取熟络的语言来致歉,但语气和态度仍然需要诚恳,如
I am really sorry for the noises from my flat/house.
我很抱歉我的公寓/房子里有噪音。
I hope you can accept my apologies.
我希望你能接受我的歉意。
I am trying to …
我想……
I promise…
我保证……
这样的语句会让收信人觉得写信人是极有诚意解决这件事情的,起到了积极致歉的效果。
其他可供参考的语句有:
I am awfully/terribly sorry for what I have done.
对于我所做的事,我感到非常抱歉。
I feel very guilty for what I have done to you.
我为我对你所做的事感到内疚。
I am afraid what I have done has caused many inconveniences to you.
恐怕我所做的给你带来了许多不便。
Please accept my most cordial and humblest apologies for…once more.
请再次接受我最诚挚和最谦卑的歉意。
I will try my utmost not to make such a stupid mistake again.
我将尽力不再犯这样愚蠢的错误。
I am so sorry to have put you to so much trouble.
很抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。
4)建议信
首先考生们要分清楚建议信和抱怨信有着本质的区别,前者着重在于给出一些中肯的建议,语气是可以商榷沟通的,相对比较缓和,而抱怨信的目的是为了说明问题并得到对方的回复和解决,而且这一问题常常给写信人带来生活上较大的不便。建议信的重点在于在肯定原有成绩的基础上,尽量选取较为“乐观、积极”的词语表达自己对信中所述问题的兴趣甚至是参与愿望。如:
I am delighted to learn …
得知…我很高兴。
In my point of view, it would be better to…
在我看来,最好是……
I am very interested in …
我对…很感兴趣。
I am ready to offer the information needed.
我随时准备提供所需要的资料。
请看下面这个例子:
You are a member of a sports club in an old building. Now all the members are asked to provide suggestions to the manager of the club about the improvement of the club building. Write a letter to offer some suggestions. In your letter, you should say:
1. Why the club is important to you?
2. What your suggestions are
3. What benefits the members can obtain after improvement.
你是一所旧大楼里的体育俱乐部的成员。现在所有的会员都被要求为俱乐部的经理提供关于俱乐部建筑改进的建议。写一封信提出一些建议。在你的信中,你应该说:
1. 为什么俱乐部对你很重要?
2. 你的建议是什么
3.改进后的会员能得到什么好处?
写信人被要求向一家体育俱乐部的经理提出俱乐部设施的升级建议,一些有建设性的中肯建议再通过积极参与的态度表现出来,会更容易被接纳。
5)感谢信
在写感谢信时,分清收信人尤为重要,本是亲密的多年好友,如果用词过于客气和庄重会让人觉得矫情,对于较为陌生的收信人,如下的表达就比较合适:
I take this opportunity to express to you my deep appreciation for the kind assistance you rendered me.
借此机会,我对你对我的帮助深表感谢。
I wish there were a better word than “thanks” to express my appreciation for you generous help.
我希望有比“谢谢”更好的词来表达我对你慷慨帮助的感谢。
My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words. I wish I could repay it one day.
我对你慷慨相助的感激之情难以言表。我希望有一天我能还它。
Please accept my most cordial thanks for your timely help, which I will always remember.
请接受我最诚挚的谢意,感谢您的及时帮助,我将永远铭记。
Thank you from the bottom of my heart for your kind help.
我衷心感谢你的帮助。
6)询问信
在询问时,一些常见的客套表达是必要的:
I would like to obtain some information about…
我想了解……
I would like some detailed information on / about...
我想了解有关……
I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain...
我写信给你,希望能得到……
I wonder if …
我想知道是否……
另外一处体现礼貌原则的部分是在结尾对于收信人将要提供的帮助给予感谢。
I would be much obliged to you if you could let me know …
如果您能让我知道……
Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.
如蒙迅速而有利地注意我的询价,将不胜感激。
I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
我期待您能尽快给我一个满意的答复。
雅思书信作文中的收尾落款
签名处的落款也有一定的要求,如果在称呼处用的是“Dear Mr.”等,我们习惯在此处用“Yours sincerely”,如果是称呼“Dear Sir or Madam”, 我们就会用“Yours faithfully”结尾。如果和收信人关系较为亲密,Yours, With love等甚至直接留下名字都是可以接受的。
篇3:雅思写作怎么审题
雅思写作怎么审题?
雅思写作题目审题——通读题目,了解大意。
当前有越来越多的工人在家里工作,有越来越多的学生在家里学习。这是因为电脑技术越来越容易获得,也越来越便宜了。你认为这是个正面的还是负面的发展趋势?
备注:题中的accessible有不少考生不理解,对审题的准确性会造成一定影响。
雅思写作审题——细读题目,分析句子间的逻辑关系。
要把握题目中的句子间逻辑关系,关键是能读懂代词“this”; “it”的具体指代。
“this”是指第一句话。
“it”可理解为前两句所呈现的这一现象。为了使文章写作方向更为明确,这里可把it 概括为:the wider usage of computer
technology in working or studying from home
雅思写作审题——再读题目,辨别关键词,区分主题词和限定词,推测考官的出题意图。
主题词:Computer technology in working or studying from home
限定词:positive or negative
不容忽视的词:easily accessible and cheaper
题目信息解构:
(topic) positive(benefits)
Computer technology in working or studying from home
雅思写作范文:气候变化,要努力避免还是适应
Task:Some people think that instead of preventing climate change, we need to find a way to live with it. Do you agree or disagree?
有人认为我们应该学会适应气候而不是防止气候变化。你在多大程度上同意或者不同意?
解析:
气候变化是一个全球性的问题。前几年大家谈及最多的就是气候变暖(global warming, greenhouse effect)问题,好像地球大难临头的样子。近些年科学界对这个问题又有了重新认识,全球变暖的问题好像并不那么迫切了。因此,7月16日这个雅思作文题目才得以出台。要在前出这个题目,估计雅思考试本身都会被人喷死!那么,现在,这个问题提出就没有风险了。面对气候变化,我们应该努力去避免它,还是努力去适应它?
看起来耳熟能详的问题,论证起来却不那么容易。如果你写难了,你的英语表达一定很有问题。那么,如何比较简单入手来论述呢?首先,描写一下近年来的气候变化情况,然后讲避免气候变化成本很高,还不如去适应它。那么,如何讲避免气候变化成本高呢?从技术层面上去讲的话,累死你,效果还绝对差,所以还不如举例。然后,论证如何适应气候变化,就很容易了。
参考范文:
Climate change has become a worldwide issue in recent decades. The Earth, according to some scientists, is becoming warmer and warmer and this is an alert signal for the future safety of the Earth. For these scientists, we must do something to prevent the climate from becoming worse. Meanwhile, there are also scientists who do not think much of the climate change and therefore suggest that we do nothing but find a way to live with it. For my part, I agree with the second group of scientists.
To reverse the climate change is never an easy undertaking. The widely acknowledged causes of climate change include the automobile gas emissions, factory pollution, deforestation, among others. If we wish to prevent the climate change, we will have to significantly reduce the use of cars and airplanes, close most of the factories and stop people from cutting trees. This means that, in order to make the Earth become cooler by one or two centigrade degree, our normal life will have to sacrifice. This is a cost most of us would never want to pay, although we have been repeatedly told of the benefits of doing so to the future generation.
Then, in face of climate change, rather than trying to prevent it, we'd better try to find a way to live with it. For instance, when the hotter climate makes it impossible to grow a certain vegetable in summer, we can grow it earlier than now, store it and then eat it when the weather becomes too hot. Also, we can develop new technologies to grow the vegetable we need even when the climate has changed. Furthermore, when it is necessary, we can make adjustments about our work hours. If the weather has become intolerably hot, we can have a few days off and make up when it gets back to normal. Such flexibilities will help us solve the climate change problem and at the same time will not bring down our productivity.
Climate change is not a good thing, but for the time being, I do not think we should take expensive and costly measures to prevent it. Rather, I believe we should find a way to live with it.
雅思写作范文:长期离家工作的好坏
Task:Today some person have to work away from his family, what are the advantages and disadvantages?
思路解析:
离家工作的好处1:培养了独立性。举例,这些人不得不依赖和挖掘自己的潜力和能力来应付一切生活中的挑战和困难。
离家工作的好处2:培养了社交能力。举例,他们要面临一个完全陌生的社会,和不同肤色,生活习惯和宗教的人群打交道,这培养了跨文化理解力。
离家工作的坏处1:家庭关系会崩塌。这些离开的人无力照顾自己的亲人和孩子,让他们感觉到被抛弃。
离家工作的坏处2:精神压力过大。长时间离家的人总是饱受思乡病,孤独和焦虑的折磨。
参考范文:
Nowadays, working in a new place or a foreign country distant from homes has been a heated trend in debate. In my view, this change simultaneously brings benefits and risks to these people leaving home, and my reasons would be explored as below.
The main relevant benefits are the improvement of independence and interpersonal skills. Firstly, being away from the comfortable and safe zone built up by parents and friends in homeland, people in a strange environment, especially the youngsters, have to take responsibility for daily affairs, tasks, behaviors, health care and schedules. These efforts can improve their self-care skills and decision-making ability. Moreover, living in a different cultural circumstance, frequently inevitable interactions with local peers and residents who have different skin colors, social manners, lifestyles and religions serve as a catalyst for increased maturity. In other words, after encountering with cultural diversity, these outcomers would become more independent, flexible, patient and adaptable, and acquire proficient social skills as well. Lastly, for people who live and work abroad, they can stay a foreign language immersion for a long term, thus helping them to master how to speak a second language natively.
However, the demerits associated with this kind of emigration should never be ignored. For one thing, as many people, especially young adults, leave hometowns for far-away places, they leave family behind. As a result, extended family systems begin to disintegrate. The result is often a lack of childcare and eldercare for family members. When a younger person leaves, marriage prospects for young adults who decide to stay sill decline.
For another, the second demerit is about a challenge on the spiritual level. Being isolated from family and motherland, an immigrator tends to be troubled in the mental stress. Specifically, the homesick, loneliness, frustration caused by cultural conflicts, and fear about the future always surround these helpless people, and give them psychological suffering all the time.
In conclusion, it is very hard to decide that advantages of this issue outweigh the disadvantages, or the reverse is true. Although such experience is beneficial for the form of independent and social abilities, as well as mature mind, the absence from home is detrimental to the people and their families.
篇4:雅思写作如何审题
雅思写作如何审题
审题(3 分钟)
审题是有效完成任务的第一步,也是最关键的一步。从评分标准看,审题的正确与否与“Task Response”有着直接的联系。而在当前模板泛滥,文章千篇 一律的大环境下,有效审题是突破六分的一条准绳。不少考生在审题时,要么蜻蜓点水、草草一读,要么只关注题目中词的同义转换。如此读题,都有可能对之后的文章撰写方向造成偏差。而有效的读题方法应为:
1. 通读题目,了解大意。
2. 细读题目,分析句子间的逻辑关系。
3. 再读题目,辨别关键词,区分主题词和限定词,推测考官的出题意图。
由于大部分考生只作到了读题的第一步,所以出现离题或部分离题的可能性很大。现以11月15日的考题为例:
There are more workers to work from home and more students to study from home. This is because the computer technology is more and more easily accessible and cheaper. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?(题目为考生回忆,与原题可能有少许出入)
通读题目,了解大意。
当前有越来越多的工人在家里工作,有越来越多的学生在家里学习。这是因为电脑技术越来越容易获得,也越来越便宜了。你认为这是个正面的还是负面的发展趋势?
备注:题中的accessible有不少考生不理解,对审题的准确性会造成一定影响。
细读题目,分析句子间的逻辑关系。
要把握题目中的句子间逻辑关系,关键是能读懂代词“this”; “it”的具体指代。
“this”是指第一句话。
“it”可理解为前两句所呈现的这一现象。为了使文章写作方向更为明确,这里可把it 概括为:the wider usage of computer technology in working or studying from home
再读题目,辨别关键词,区分主题词和限定词,推测考官的出题意图。
主题词:Computer technology in working or studying from home
限定词:positive or negative
不容忽视的词:easily accessible and cheaper
雅思备考范文:志愿者服务
It is suggested that all the young adults should undertake a period of unpaid work helping people in the community. Does it bring more benefits or drawbacks to the community and the young people?
In modern societies, it is increasingly popular that young people volunteer on weekends in the local community service center to help the people in need. If all the youngsters do it in a regular way, the benefits are obvious to both the community and these young adults although there are some minor drawbacks as well.
It can be argued that the advantages of doing unpaid community service are enormous. Indeed, when an old person feels sick, the volunteers could offer first aid before the doctor or the ambulance arrives. Likewise, if a disabled person has difficulty doing some daily activities such as shopping, the assistance from young volunteers is indispensable. Moreover, as far as the young people are concerned, they could develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others in the neighborhood. In this way, people may live in harmony in the community.
Nevertheless, the downsides of volunteer community service are worth mentioning. In fact, in the city likeShanghai, an increasing number of graduates find it harder to make a living on their own. Thus, if all of the young adults are required to do full-time unpaid job in a fixed period, some of them would have no income source, which is unrealistic to these youngsters. In addition, it is believed that community service could possibly take up their time of acquiring knowledge.
Therefore, compared with the merits of volunteer community service offered by the young adults, the demerits of that are just a few but cannot be overlooked.
雅思写作范文:财物遗失信
遗失信财物遗失在民航班机上,写信给机场海关请求帮助Dear officer:On 01/01/, I am writing to inform you that I lost my bag on your flight and ask for your help.I took flight CA983 from Beijing to Los Angeles. When the flight arrived at Los Angeles, because of my carelessness, I left my handbag, a black leathered bag, on my seat. There are some important things in it, including my passport, ID card, credit card, some checks and one thousand US Dollars. But the most important thing is my business address book, in which record all my clients’ phone numbers and appointment agenda in the following two weeks.
Since this bag is very important to me, my friends told me that I should contact your department to seek help, so I write this letter to you anxiously. Hope you and your staff can help me find my lost bag. Your meticulous and warmhearted help will be greatly appreciated. For information about my lost thing, please contact me in the following ways.Mobile phone: 13901160626
Home phone: 82326258
Office phone: 82326255 Yours faithfully
Will Smith
雅思写作范文:服务表扬信
Dear Manager:
I am a reporter from the News Weekend. Because of the demand of my work, I often come to Beijing to do interviews. Your hotel is my favorite, because of the comfortable living conditions, and the considerate service, especially your excellent food.The restaurants in your hotel have many kinds of delicious food such as Chinese food, Japanese food, French food and so on. Among these delicious foods, I like the Beijing Toast Duck best, not only because of its Chinese characteristics but also its special taste for people from all over the world. So every time I come here I always choose this course.Furthermore, what impressed me most is the high quality service, it always makes me feel at home. Waiters and waitresses are so kind and warmhearted that they always earnestly recommend every new or special food of the restaurant. I will recommend your hotel and restaurant to my friends without any reservation and hesitation.
Hope your hotel and restaurant will be more prosperous in the future. Faithfully yours,
Will Smith
篇5:雅思书信写作
题目:
You are arranging a dinner party. Write a letter to your friend to invitehim or her to the party. Say why you are holding it and give the necessary details.
范文:
Dear Bob,
How are you? I havent seen you for a while. Hope all is well. Anyway, Im writing because Im inviting some friends over for dinner and I thought you might also like to join us.
亲爱的鲍勃:
你好吗?好久没有见到你了,希望你一切都好。我给你写信的`原因是我要邀请一些朋友前来吃晚饭,所以想到你也许愿意一起来凑个热闹。
The dinner will be at my place, next Wednesday at 7 oclock. Mary is doing the cooking, which Im sure youll be pleased to learn. Ill be taking care of the bar.
晚饭就在我这里吃,时间是下周三晚上7点。玛丽当厨,相信你会很高兴知道这一点的。我掌酒。
Ive enclosed a map of how to get to our new apartment. Its a little out of the way, Im afraid, but weve got a spare room and youre welcome to stay for the night if you wish. In fact, theres an exhibitionon at the museum, so we can go and take a look on Thursday. One request, though: bring your majiang with you so that we can play after dinner.
篇6:雅思书信写作
题目:
After having been involved in an accident, you were looked after by another person. Write a specialletter to express your thanks.(感谢信)
范文:
Dear Sue,
I am writing to express my heartfeltgratitude to you for your kindest help when I was involved in that terrible traffic accident.
亲爱的Sue:
我写信的目的是衷心感谢你在我遭遇那场可怕的交通事故时所给予我的最善意的帮助。
You saw how seriously I had been hurt when you rushed me to the hospital. I was hit from the back by a taxi and was thrown forward for at least three meters. Though I did not lose my consciousness, the sharp pain was really killing me. If it had not been for your timely assistance, giving me first aid and sent me to hospital right away, I fear that the consequences might have been much more serious.
在你将我匆忙送往医院时已经看到了我伤得有多重。我被一辆出租车从背后撞上,向前抛出至少三米远。虽然我没有失去知觉,但那剧烈的疼痛确实难忍。如果不是你及时的协助,给我实施急救,并将我马上送往医院的话,我担心后果将会更为严重。
The doctor said that my wounds are healing quickly and that I would be able to stand up again in a week’s time. In addition, the taxi company has agreed to pay my hospital bills.
医生说我伤口愈合得很快,一周后便可再次站立起来。此外,出租汽车公司已同意支付我的医疗费用。
Anyway, everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in this emergencythat has led to this satisfactory result. I feel I owe you so much, so please accept my most sincere thanks.
不管怎么说,大家都认为:是你在紧急情况下的机智反应才有了目前这一良好的结果。我深感欠你太多,因此,请接受我最真诚的谢意。
Best wishes,
Ken
最美好的祝愿!
Ken
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