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美国的感恩节英文介绍

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美国的感恩节英文介绍

篇1：美国的感恩节英文介绍

thanksgiving day, as celebrated in no rth america, is a time to gather with family and friends to give thanks fo r the many blessings enjoyed by these nations and their citizens. however, to many people, its meaning is lost. it has become simply another day fo r huge meals, dinner parties, get-togethers o r reunions. what does thanksgiving mean to you?

turkey dinners, cranberries, candied yams, stuffing, mashed potatoes, pumpkin pie and family gatherings―these are all commonly associated with most americans and canadians yearly celebration of giving thanks―thanksgiving day!

in the united states, thanksgiving is on the fourth thursday of november. in canada, it is the second monday in october. on this holiday, a thanksgiving meal is prepared with all the trimmings; families gather together and talk, while others watch a game o r a parade filled with pilgrims, indians and other colonial figures. some families may even have their own yearly thanksgiving traditions.

what comes to mind when you think of thanksgiving? do you picture a time of thankfulness towards god―o r is it merely one of eating, partying o r watching football?

sadly, the latter is what thanksgiving has become to most. they have fo rgotten why the day was established. its meaning has slowly deterio rated, and is now almost completely lost under a cloud of media hype, sales pitches, marketing tactics and blitz commercialism.

while many are familiar with the traditional representation of the o riginal thanksgiving, it is helpful to examine the purpose fo r which it was first celebrated. by doing this, the days meaning will be firmly established

[美国的感恩节英文介绍]

篇2：感恩节英文介绍

感恩节英文介绍

Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the national Holidays in the United States and is most closely connected with the earliest history of the country.

In 1620， the settlers， or Pilgrims， they sailed to America on the May flower， seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship. After a tempestuous two-month voyage they landed at in icy November， what is now Plymouth， Massachusetts.

During their first winter， over half of the settlers died of[1] starvation or epidemics. Those who survived began sowing in the first spring.

All summer long they waited for the harvests with great anxiety， knowing that their lives and the future existence of the colony depended on the coming harvest. Finally the fields produced a yield rich beyond expectations. And therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord be fixed[2]. Years later， President of the United States proclaimed the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year. The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observed on that date until today.

The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years. The big family dinner is planned months ahead. On the dinner table， people will find apples， oranges， chestnuts， walnuts and grapes. There will be plum pudding， mince pie， other varieties of food and cranberry juice and squash. The best and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. They have been the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day throughout the years.

Everyone agrees the dinner must be built around roast turkey stuffed with a bread dressing[3] to absorb the tasty juices as it roasts. But as cooking varies with families and with the regions where one lives， it is not easy to get a consensus on[4] the precise kind of stuffing for the royal bird.

Thanksgiving today is， in every sense， a national annual holiday on which Americans of all faiths and backgrounds join in to express their thanks for the year' s bounty and reverently ask for continued[5] blessings.

感恩节是美国国定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日，而且它和早期美国历史最为密切相关。

16，一些朝圣者（或称为清教徒）乘坐“五月花”号船去美国寻求宗教自由。他们在海上颠簸折腾了两个月之后，终于在酷寒的十一月里，在现在的马萨诸塞州的普里茅斯登陆。

在第一个冬天，半数以上的移民都死于饥饿和传染病，活下来的人们在第一个春季开始播种。整个夏天他们都热切地盼望着丰收的到来，他们深知自己的生存以及殖民地的'存在与否都将取决于即将到来的收成。后来，庄稼获得了意外的丰收，所以大家决定要选一个日子来感谢上帝的恩典。多年以后，美国总统宣布每年十一月的第四个星期四为感恩节。感恩节庆祝活动便定在这一天，直到如今。

篇3：加拿大感恩节英文介绍

加拿大感恩节的庆祝活动是在10月的第二个星期一。与美国人缅怀清教徒先辈定居新大陆的传统不同，加拿大人主要感谢上天给予的成功的收获。加拿大的感恩节早于美国的感恩节，一个简单的事实是，加拿大的收获季节相对于美国早一些，因为加拿大更靠近北部。加拿大的感恩节通常被认为受三个传统习惯的影响。

其一是来自欧洲传统的影响。从大约以前最早的一次收获开始，人们就已经庆祝丰收，感谢富饶的大自然给予他们的恩施和好运。当欧洲人来到加拿大后，也将这一传统带入加拿大，并对后来加拿大感恩节的传统产生影响。

其二是英国探险家庆祝生存的影响。在清教徒登陆美国马萨诸塞的40年之前，加拿大就举行了第一个正式的感恩节。在1578年，一位英国探险家命名马钉法贝瑟(Martin Frobisher)试图发现一个连接东方的通道，不过他没有成功。但是他在现今的加拿大纽芬兰省建立了定居点，并举行了一个庆祝生存和收获的宴餐。其它后来的移居者继续这些“感恩”仪式。这一次被认为是加拿大的第一个感恩节。

其三的影响来自于后来的美国。16的秋天，远涉重洋来到美洲新大陆的英国移民，为了感谢上帝赐予的丰收，举行了3天的狂欢活动。从此，这一习俗就沿续下来，并逐渐风行各地。在美国革命其间，美国一批忠于英皇室的保皇党迁移到加拿大，也将美国感恩节的习惯和方式带到了加拿大。1750年庆祝丰收的活动被来自美国南部的移居者带到了新四科舍(Nova Scotia)，同时，法国移居者到达，并且举行“感恩”宴餐。这些均对加拿大的感恩节产生了深远的影响。

1879 年加拿大议会宣称11月6日是感恩节和全国性的假日。在随后的年代，感恩节的日期改变了多次，直到在1957 年1月31日，加拿大议会宣布每年10月的第二个星期一为感恩节，在这一天感谢万能的上帝保佑加拿大并给予丰富的收获。

篇4：感恩节习俗英文介绍

【感恩节习俗英文介绍】

The Thanksgiving legacy has been alive for hundreds of years. The customs we see in our homes today remind us of ancient celebrations of harvest, thankfulness for peace, and the endeavors of native Americans. It consists of stories of those who believe that gratitude for blessings is a virtue all must possess.

感恩节的已经有好几百年的历史了。现在我们看到的关于它的习俗活动使我们想起了过去人们的丰收、感谢和平以及美国印地安人的努力。这些都是由那些信仰感恩和赐福的人的故事构成。

【Custom of Family Dinner(家宴习俗)】

The traditional stuffed turkey adorns every dinner table during the feast. pumpkin pie, cranberry sauce, corns are some of the dishes cooked everywhere to mark the day.

家庭盛宴是感恩节期间的一个重要习俗。全家人围坐在饭桌边一起祈祷，愿上帝施与永不停息的恩惠。这也让身处异地的亲友欢聚一堂，同庆美好时光。

Though historians don’t have an evidence to prove that turkey was eaten during the first thanksgiving dinner, the thanksgiving celebration will be incomplete without it.

传统的填制火鸡让每个餐桌生色不少，南瓜派、酸果沙司、玉米更是那天必不可少的菜肴。虽然历史学家没有证据证明在第一个感恩节时人们就吃火鸡，但没有火鸡的感恩节是不完美的。

The traditional thanksgiving parade probably started with president lincoln proclaiming it an official day. the full- dress parade is a way to display the country’s military strength and discipline. the main aim of such parades is to lift the spirits of the spectators, provide them with wholesome entertainment. in the present day, parades are accompanied with musical shows and celebrities.

感恩节那天进行的巡游仪式大概始于林肯总统时期，而且这天被宣布为法定节日。隆重的巡游仪式是显示国家军事力量和严明纪律的一个方式，但这样的巡游主要目的是振奋国人，为大众提供一个积极健康的娱乐活动。现代的巡游活动还加入音乐节目，众多名人也参与其中。

football gameswatching nfl football during thanksgiving is a popular tradition. the traditional game between the detroit lions and the green bay packers continues. one of the most memorable games having been played on this day.

感恩节观看美国国家足球联盟的橄榄球比赛也是一个习俗。底特律雄狮和绿湾包装工队之间的传统比赛至今仍然保留着。其中最值得纪念的比赛之一就在感恩节这天举行

【Custom of Praying(祈祷的习俗)】

For centuries, 'Thanksgiving Day' is associated with communal prayers in church and in homes. People offer various meal time prayers during the day. It is a time, when mankind thanks God for all his blessings and grace. It is also a day to show gratitude to your friends and relatives for all the good deeds.

几个世纪以来,“感恩节”与在教堂和家里祈祷者有关。人们提供各式各样的用餐，祷告一下白天的情况。这是一个人类感谢上帝带来所有祝福的时候，同时也是一个感激你的朋友和亲人及所有的好事的时候。

篇5：感恩节食物英文介绍

Cornbread - 玉米面包，英国人和印第安人都喜欢的食物。

English Cheese Pie - 英国奶酪派，奶酪对英国人很重要。

Venison - 鹿肉，印第安人带来了5头鹿。

Ducks & Geese - 鸭和鹅，英国人捕的。

Wild Turkey - 野生火鸡。

Garlic and Onions - 大蒜和洋葱。

Pumpkin Pudding - 南瓜布丁。

Indian Pudding - 印地安布丁。

sweetpotato 红薯 mashed 泥状的

gravy 肉汁

sauce 果酱

toast 烘烤

recipe 食谱，烹饪法

filling 填料

stufing 填料

rub 涂抹

cream 把……打成乳状

season 加料于

篇6：感恩节美食英文介绍

1, Turkey

How did Turkey become the main mascot of Thanksgiving Day? There's a saying that, at a harvest festival in sixteenth Century, Queen Elizabeth of England is eating roast goose. Then came the news that the Spanish Armada to attack her beloved British Queen sank, excited, then a goose to celebrate the victory. So the goose became the love bird of the harvest season in england. When the pilgrims came to the United States from England, roast turkey became the main dish instead of roast goose, because Turkey was more abundant in the North American continent and easier to find than geese.

Turkey with its size, rapid growth, strong resistance, high lean rate of attention by people, and can be produced comparable, known as “meat making machine”. Turkey is not meat tender and delicate, and “senior two” advantages in the nutritional value. One is high protein content in South, more than 30%; two low is Turkey in foreign countries is considered to be cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease patients with ideal health food, at the same time, Turkey is also Qi tonic spleen food jiapin. At present, many countries in the world use fire chicken instead of beef, pork, lamb and duck meat.

2, raspberry jam

Sweet and Sour Raspberry Jam is the first Thanksgiving dinner table, and it's on the dinner table today. Cranberry is a kind of wild berries and small acid, grow in swampy areas of Massachusetts and other new England states. Indians use their fruit to treat various inflammations, and juice to dye carpets and blankets. They taught Pilgrims how to use sugar and water to make cranberries and make cranberry sauce.

The Indians call cranberries “ibimi”, which means “bitter berry”“. These migrants are called ”crane berry“ because the cranberries take the stalk over fallen down, the long necked crane. Cranberries are still growing in new England today.

3, sweet potato

Turkey is a well-known delicacy, as well as some less famous and delicious food. Sweet potato is one of them. Wild sweet potatoes originated in tropical areas of the Americas. They were planted successfully by Indians, resistant to diseases and insects, and easy to cultivate. When Columbo first saw the queen of Spain, she brought the sweet potatoes brought back from the new continent to the queen, and the Spanish sailors sent the sweet potatoes to Philippines.

Sweet potato is one of the main foods of Thanksgiving day. Sweet potato contains dietary fiber, carotene, vitamin A, B, C, E and potassium, iron, copper, selenium, calcium, and so on. The nutritional value is very high. It is the champion of ”the ten best vegetables“ selected by WHO.

4, corn bread

Corn bread, this is the food that the British and Indians like. According to the origin of Thanksgiving Day, the pilgrims first immigrated to the United States without food, and the local Indians gave their food to them. In order to express their gratitude, there was Thanksgiving day. So the corn bread went on like this and became a must for thanksgiving.

It is said that corn bread is almost all the food that American mothers can make. The biggest advantage of simple bread is that it is very convenient and quick, and it doesn't need to be as time-consuming as making yeast bread, and it doesn't need to consider the gluten content of flour. Almost all kinds of flour can be used. Grilled corn bread, soft, sweet, with corn and corn specific aroma, like coarse grains, try it.

5, mashed potatoes

The traditional Thanksgiving food also has sweet mashed potatoes. Potatoes are rich in protein, even better than soy, closest to the animal protein. Potatoes are also rich in lysine and tryptophan, which are not comparable to the average grain crop. Potatoes are foods rich in potassium, zinc and iron. Potassium can prevent cerebral vascular rupture. It contains 10 times more protein and vitamin C than apple, and vitamin B1.B2., iron and phosphorus are much higher than apple's..

Peel the potatoes and cut them into large chunks. Cook them in brine until softened. Remove the dried water and mash it. Add the warm milk, the most butter and egg yolk, and season. Stir gently until the egg shaped, fold into the potato mixture; spoon the mixture into 5 pints of good heat platter, dot the top with the remaining butter, and sprinkle with black pepper. The tray on the lower shelf of oven, 200? C temperature roast for about 45 minutes. Garnish with garnish at the end.

6, pumpkin pie

On Halloween and Thanksgiving Day in the west, pumpkin pie is a popular dessert on the dinner table. Turkey and pumpkin pie became a feast for Thanksgiving, thanks to the Indians who helped and helped them in times of trouble, and thanks to God for their gifts. So there's no pumpkin pie for thanksgiving.

Pumpkin is rich in trace elements cobalt and pectin. Cobalt is higher than any other vegetable. It is a necessary trace element for islet cells to synthesize insulin. Eating pumpkin often helps to prevent and treat diabetes. Pectin can delay intestinal absorption of sugar and lipids. It is also reported that ”pumpkin fever“ is prevailing in japan”. It is not only suitable for young and middle-aged people who do not want to eat fat, but also called “the best beauty food” by the majority of women“. The reason is that the content of vitamin A in pumpkin is better than that in green vegetables.

[感恩节美食英文介绍]

篇7：感恩节英文习俗介绍

In the United States, Thanksgiving is usually a family day, celebrated with big dinners and joyous reunions. The very mention of Thanksgiving often calls up memories of kitchens and pantries crowded with good things to eat. Thanksgiving is also a time for serious religious thinking, church services, and prayer.

The first Thanksgiving observance in America was entirely religious and did not involve feasting. On Dec. 4, 1619, a group of 38 English settlers arrived at Berkeley Plantation, on the James River near what is now Charles City, Va. The group's charter required that the day of arrival be observed yearly as a day of thanksgiving to God.

The first Thanksgiving in New England was celebrated in Plymouth less than a year after the Plymouth colonists had settled in America. The first dreadful winter in Massachusetts had killed about half the members of the colony. But new hope arose in the summer of 1621. The settlers expected a good corn harvest, despite poor crops of peas, wheat, and barley. Thus, in early autumn, governor William Bradford arranged a harvest festival to give thanks to God for the progress the colony had made.

The festival lasted three days. The men of Plymouth had shot ducks, geese, and turkeys. The menu also included clams, eel and other fish, wild plums and leeks, corn bread, and watercress. The women of the settlement supervised cooking over outdoor fires. About 90 Indians also attended the festival. They brought five deer to add to the feast. Everyone ate outdoors at large tables and enjoyed games and a military review. Similar harvest Thanksgivings were held in Plymouth during the next several years, but no traditional date was set.

篇8：美国餐桌礼仪英文介绍

美国餐桌礼仪英文介绍

part【1】

Here are some suggestions about dining with Americans.

These will be true whether you are eating with them in their home or at a restaurant.

If you are invited to an American’s home for dinner it is polite to bring a wine, a box of chocolates, or something from your country as a gift for your host.

It does not need to be expensive.

Americans appreciate the thought of the gift more than the price tag.

It is considered proper to place your napkin in your lap while you eat.

If you are not eating with both hands then your unused hand should also rest in your lap.

Do not put your elbows on the table unless you are comfortable with your hosts as friends.

In all formal settings your elbows should remain off the table.

Most of the time Americans will cut their food with a knife and fork.

They will use their dominate hand to both cut and eat.

So, if I am right-handed and I’m eating a steak, I would use my knife to cut my steak with my right hand.

After the steak is cut, I’d put the knife down and take my fork in my right-hand to eat.

For formal dinners it is best to cut each piece at a time and eat it.

Do not cut the entire steak up all at once.

There are some foods which are o.k.

to eat with your hands.

We generally eat hamburgers, pizza, sandwiches and a variety of other foods with our hands.

The only time we would not use our hands is if we are in a formal restaurant and having a formal meal.

However, hamburgers and pizza are rarely ever served at a formal dinner or in a formal restaurant.

Americans eat much more quietly than other cultures.

It is considered rude and offensive to eat with your mouth open.

When you chew your food keep your lips together and chew so that there is not disturbing sounds coming from your mouth.

If possible, never belch at the table.

If you do so immediately make apologies.

“I’m so sorry.” Or “please, excuse me” is sufficient.

It is also considered rude to slurp your soup or loud sipping of your drink at the table.

One last strange custom among Americans is found with the phrase, “make yourself at home” or “help yourself.” Although this may at first seem rude to you it is actually a very good thing in America.

If you are invited to an American’s home and they tell you to “help yourself” they are saying, “You are one of us, like family.” This is an invitation to go into the kitchen and prepare yourself a drink, a snack or whatever.

If you’re a first time visitor to their home they will probably not tell you this.

They will serve you and be more reserved.

However, the next time you arrive at their home you will most likely hear those words and you will know you are truly welcomed.

part【2】

(Table manners are the rules of etiquette used while eating, which may also include the appropriate use of utensils.

Different cultures observe different rules for table manners.

Many table manners evolved out of practicality.

For example, it is generally impolite to put elbows on tables, since doing so creates a risk of tipping over bowls and cups.

Each family or group sets its own standards for how strictly these rules are to be enforced.

Before dining

Men's and unisex hats should never be worn at the table.

Ladies' hats may be worn during the day if visiting others.

Before sitting down to a formal meal, gentlemen stand behind their chairs until the women are seated.

A prayer or 'blessing' may be customary in some households, and the guests may join in or be respectfully silent.

Most prayers are made by the host before the meal is eaten.

Hosts should not practice an extended religious ritual in front of invited guests who have different beliefs.

One does not start eating until every person is served or those who have not been served request that you begin without waiting.

Napkins are placed in the lap.

At more formal occasions diners will wait to place their napkins on their laps until the host places his or her napkin on his or her lap.

At more formal occasions all diners should be served at the same time and will wait until the hostess or host lifts a fork or spoon before beginning

Even if one has dietary restrictions, it is inappropriate for non-relatives to request food other than that which is being served by the host at a private function

Table manners are the rules of etiquette used while eating, which may also include the appropriate use of utensils.

Different cultures observe different rules for table manners.

Many table manners evolved out of practicality.

For example, it is generally impolite to put elbows on tables, since doing so creates a risk of tipping over bowls and cups.

Each family or group sets its own standards for how strictly these rules are to be enforced.

篇9：感恩节的由来英文介绍

Thanksgiving Day, as celebrated in No rth America, is a time to gather with family and friends to give thanks fo r the many blessings enjoyed by these nations and their citizens. However, to many people, its meaning is lost. It has become simply another day fo r huge meals, dinner parties, get-togethers o r reunions. What does Thanksgiving mean to you?

Turkey dinners, cranberries, candied yams, stuffing, mashed potatoes, pumpkin pie and family gatherings―these are all commonly associated with most Americans and Canadians yearly celebration of giving thanks―Thanksgiving Day!

In the United States, Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday of November. In Canada, it is the second Monday in October. On this holiday, a Thanksgiving meal is prepared with all the trimmings; families gather together and talk, while others watch a game o r a parade filled with pilgrims, Indians and other colonial figures. Some families may even have their own yearly Thanksgiving traditions.

What comes to mind when you think of Thanksgiving? Do you picture a time of thankfulness towards God―o r is it merely one of eating, partying o r watching football?

Sadly, the latter is what Thanksgiving has become to most. They have fo rgotten why the day was established. Its meaning has slowly deterio rated, and is now almost completely lost under a cloud of media hype, sales pitches, marketing tactics and blitz commercialism.

While many are familiar with the traditional representation of the o riginal Thanksgiving, it is helpful to examine the purpose fo r which it was first celebrated. By doing this, the days meaning will be firmly established.

[感恩节的由来英文介绍]

篇10：感恩节美食的英文介绍

感恩节的食物除火鸡外，还有红莓苔子果酱、甜山芋、玉蜀黍、南瓜饼、自己烘烤的面包及各种蔬菜和水果等。这些东西都是感恩节的传统食品。下面请看感恩节美食的英文介绍！

感恩节美食的英文介绍

【感恩节美食文化】

Edward Winslow's account details that ”they went out and killed five deer“ and mentions that ”our governor sent four men on fowling“ and that ”they four, in one day, killed as much fowl as, with a little help beside, served the com/#pany almost a week.“ While it is possible that turkeys may have been killed, it is more likely that ducks or geese were the primary targets.

根据爱德华・温斯洛的记载，他们那时外出捕杀了五头鹿。“长官共派了四个人去抓鸟。这四个人运气不错，一天就找到了几乎够一周吃的东西。”这些人有可能杀火鸡来庆贺，但鸭子和鹅更可能成为那时候人的首选。

In addition, the crops grown by both settler and Native American would have graced that early thanksgiving dinner. Corn, squash, potatoes, yams, even wheat to make bread were, in all probability, shared and enjoyed.

此外，在早期的感恩节晚餐中，当时的移民和美洲土著会用各种农作物，比如玉米、南瓜、土豆、山药、甚至小麦等所有可能的材料去制作面包，然后一起享用。

Today there is such a large variety of food to choose from that a Thanksgiving Dinner can feature almost any main course. True, the traditional turkey is still the meat of choice, yet goose, duck, ham, even some of the sea's harvests can be used. In place of sweet potatoes, peas, greens, and even more exotic vegetables all make their way to this

【家宴习俗】

Custom of Family Dinner

The traditional stuffed turkey adorns every dinner table during the feast. pumpkin pie, cranberry sauce, corns are some of the dishes cooked everywhere to mark the day.

Though historians don’t have an evidence to prove that turkey was eaten during the first thanksgiving dinner, the thanksgiving celebration will be incomplete without it.

football games??watching nfl football during thanksgiving is a popular tradition. the traditional game between the detroit lions and the green bay packers continues. one of the most memorable games having been played on this day.

[感恩节美食的英文介绍]

篇11：美国最高法院英文介绍中英文对照

美国最高法院英文介绍（中英文对照）

The Supreme Court――The Highest Judicial Authority最高法院――最高司法机关

The Supreme Court is comprised of nine justices who are appointed to the bench for life, or until voluntary retirement. They are appointed by the President and must be confirmed by the U.S. Senate.

A Case's Path to the Supreme Court

While the Supreme Court may choose to hear cases directly, it most often selects cases that have been decided in lower courts. Participants in cases decided in lower courts can appeal to their state's highest or Supreme Court. If all state venues are exhausted, litigants may appeal to the United States Supreme Court, the highest court in this country. Some cases may begin in federal courts at the start3 , and these can also end up here.

The nine justices choose which cases to take from those submitted to the Supreme Court. They can refuse to consider a case, accept a case for oral argument, or decide the case summarily without a hearing4. Each of these routes has an effect on the law. the decision not to hear a case allows a lower court's ruling to stand as precedent, or guiding law for other states. The court often decides that a case should be heard in circumstances in which two or more lower courts have decided differently. This ”split“ in the opinions of lower courts is common in highly charged issues. In this circumstance, the court acts as final arbiter on a difficult issue.

The Final Decision ―― The Majority Rules

The Supreme Court cases that are heard for oral argument are decided by a majority of the justices accepting one theory or opinion of the elements of the case. Basically, the side with most votes wins; that's why most cases have numbers like 7: 2 or 5: 4 that let us know how many judges voted for or against a particular case8. When there is no clear majority, the resulting decision is called a plurality opinion. It is the interpretation that receives more votes than any other opinion.

One justice usually writes the opinion for the majority, while others may write dissenting opinions collectively or on their own. Justices who sign on to either the majority or minority opinion may also add their own opinions, singularly and collectively, that augment the group opinion.

The 9 Justices

Today's Court is made up of justices nominated to the bench by Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Ronald Reagan, George Bush and Bill Clinton. The youngest justice is 54; the oldest, 82. The current Court is closely divided between ”conservative“ and ”liberal" elements.

译文

最高法院由九名大法官组成，他们都是终身任职制，除非他们自愿退休。他们由美国总统任命，并经美国参议院批准。

最高法院审理案件

最高法院可以直接选择审理案件，但是它经常会选择审理初级法院曾经审理过的案件。初级法院审理案件的当事人可以向州最高法院或者最高法院提起上诉。如果州的司法途径被用尽，诉讼当事人可以将案件上诉到美国的最高法院。一些案件的初审可能会在联邦法院，它们同时也可以在联邦级法院进行终审。

九名法官会从上诉到最高法院的案件中有选择地进行审理。他们可以拒绝审理一个案件，可以受理案件并进行口头辩论，还可以不经过听证粗略地对案件进行裁决。所有这些都会对法律产生影响：不经最高法院审理的案件的判决可以使初级法院的裁决成为先例，或者指导其他州的法律的.执行。最高法院经常裁定，只有同一案件在两个或者更多的初级法院作出不同裁定的时候，才应该对这一案件召开听证会。在许多引起强烈争论的问题上，许多初级法院意见相左。在这种情况下，最高法院就这些难以处理的问题作最后的裁决。

终审判决――多数原则

最高法院受理的案件经口头辩论，由接受一种理论或者案件要素的法官的多数来决定。基本上，得到多数票的一方赢得诉讼；这就是为什么许多案件的判决结果会写明7：2或5：4，因为这样我们可以知道多少法官同意或者反对该案件的判决结果。当没有绝对半数通过时，判决结果称之为多数意见。它只是一个比其他意见赢得更多票数的解释。

一名法官通常会代替大多数法官撰写意见，其他人则共同地或单独地撰写不同意见。持多数派意见和持少数派意见的法官们都可以在判决书中加上他们自己的意见。

九名法官

现在最高法院的法官是由里查德・尼克松、杰拉尔德・福特、罗纳尔德・里根、乔治・布什和比尔・克林顿总统们任命的。最年轻的法官是53岁，最年长的法官是81岁。目前法院的法官明显分成保守派和自由派。

篇12：加拿大感恩节和美国感恩节有什么不同感恩节英文祝福语

加拿大的感恩节是在10月，而不是11月，并且和朝圣者无关加拿大感恩节定为每年10月第2个星期一，美国感恩节则设在11月的第4个星期四。这是为什么呢?可能是因为加拿大更靠北，收获季节也相对较早来临，所以加拿大人要提早庆祝。

加拿大在1957年官方设定感恩节前，就有不同的感恩节庆典：欧洲移居者庆祝登陆北美这块陆地，原住民庆祝一年的收成。在此之后，1578年，英国探险家命名马钉法贝瑟(Martin Frobisher)试图发现一个连接东方的通道，不过他没有成功。但是他在现今的加拿大纽芬兰省建立了定居点，并举行了一个庆祝生存和收获的宴餐。

加拿大感恩节与美国感恩节所涉及的五月花朝圣者的历史无关。无论起源是什么，加拿大感恩节都被普遍视为感谢我们生活中的美好，庆祝大自然的恩赐，与家人和朋友享受一顿大餐的机会。

而加拿大官方的假期适逢星期一，所以感恩节的庆祝活动在周末任何时间举行，火鸡大餐同样可以星期天或星期一当天开吃。

加拿大的感恩节与购物没有太多关系在美国，感恩节之后就是神奇的黑色星期五：美国的新闻报道显示一些消费者，如何从感恩节庆祝活动转战到当地的商场，等着冲进商场血挤。

但这种情形绝对不会发生在加拿大的感恩节。周一的假期仅仅就是一个长周末，购物并不是感恩节的一个重要组成部分。并且加拿大的许多商店在感恩节长周末的周日和周一只是限时营业，想挤破头血拼还真是没门。

当然，感恩节，很多商家还是有很多的促销活动。对于加拿大人来说，最大的购物当然是圣诞之后的节礼日(Boxing Day)，12月26日，你会看到那些电子卖场外如龙的人流。

加拿大感恩节不象美国感恩节那么隆重对美国人来说，感恩节似乎就是圣诞节的节奏，出行则是中国春节的感觉。美国人在这个假期，会在全国各地频繁出行探亲访友。由于人们都会选择一家人出行庆祝美国感恩节，所以节日期间的交通工具，如飞机、火车、汽车都会增加班次。

而在加拿大，人们虽然也在感恩节周末与所爱的人相聚。不过，加拿大人很少人会为了这个假期请假，多是选择在离家较近的地方庆祝感恩节，和家人出游多选择在年底12月份的圣诞节。

当然，温哥华人在感恩节长周末通常都会有很多活动，如果阳光明媚，爬山、参观农贸市场、沿海滩漫步或品尝美食都是人们的活动选择。

感恩节英文祝福语

Thanksgiving wishes for you and your family。给你们全家感恩节的祝福。

Warm wishes at Thanksgiving。在感恩节，衷心地祝福你们。

I wish you could be here on Thanksgiving。但愿你能来过感恩节。

It will be sad not to see you during the holiday when families get together。家人团聚的节日里，不能看到你，我会感到难过。

Our first Thanksgiving should be our best。我们第一次共度的感恩节是我们最美好的时光。

I wouldn't want to spend Thanksgiving with anyone else。我只愿和你共度感恩节。

Thanksgiving just won't be the same without you。没有你，感恩节就不会一样了。

Thanksgiving is a time when I tell you that I love you。感恩节就是我告诉你我爱你的时候。

Thanksgiving is a great time to tell you that we love you kids。孩子们，感恩节这时刻，我们要说：我们爱你们。

Thanksgiving is the best holiday of the year。感恩节是一年中最好的节日。

Have a FULL Thanksgiving day! 感恩节快乐!好好吃一顿吧!

For all the days that I have been lonely， for all the times that I have felt blue， for all the times I needed a shoulder to lean on。 Thanks for being there as a friend so true! 在我孤独寂寞之时，在我忧伤痛苦之时，在我需要依靠之时，感谢有你，我真诚的朋友!

Happy Thanksgiving! 感恩节快乐!

You are the joy of my life。是你给我带来了欢笑。

From childhood through adulthood，the sharing continues! 从小到大，未曾间断分享!

Happy Thanksgiving day! 我的朋友，感恩节快乐!

Just dig into the roast turkey。好好享受美味的感恩节火鸡吧!

Wish you a wonderful Thanksgiving! 愿你有个美好的感恩节!

A card can say more than a thousand words。一张卡片胜过千言万语。

Happy Thanksgiving day! 感恩节快乐，我的朋友!

篇13：美国感恩节促销

在本年11月8日(下�L二)美国总统大选过后，为节日购物者的狂欢过节气氛做准备，因为消费者会利用促销和交易活动去购买过节礼品，同时也犒赏自己。

由Prosper Insights & Analytics所进行一项美国全国零售联盟(National Retail Federation,NRF)的年度消费者支出调查的最新数据显示，消费者计划在节日购物季之平均支出为935.58美元。今年的总计划支出仅次于去()年总支出952.58美元。

NRF总裁兼执行长MatthewShay解释：「无论你从报纸上或从电视上看到的，政治广告都�茁�了零售商通常用于在取得全国消费者心目中假日购物的广告空间。一旦选举过了，我们预期消费者自己将从选举低潮中走出和进入到过节的气氛里」。

消费者计划将自己置于他们购物清单的最优先，10月底一项由NRF单独进行得短暂民调，显示有58%的消费者计划为自己�窆憾�西，平均花费为139.61美元，比去(2015)年的133.74美元成长了4%，显示着在的�v届调查中个人消费处在第二高。

Shay补充道：「零售商应该在总统选举后的几个星期为这股消费者�窆撼弊龊米急福�因为他们获得了更多在经济和政治上的确定性，并希望利用这股促销和交易活动，传递给他们的亲朋好友甚至自己不能错过这个好康的�窆杭荆�许多购物者在这个节日里�袢×恕币桓龈�你，两个给我“的方式」。

零售商正在准备提供各式各样的商品和促销活动�C零售商想要提供如此优惠价格的礼物，让消费者们好好犒赏自己一番。

尽管有超过四分之一的消费者表示，这次选举将影响他们假日的支出计画，43%的人补充表示，由于选举季节的不确定性，他们对支出更加谨慎，有87%的消费者在良好销售或促销活动、犒赏自己的完美礼物或其他因素或免费送货优惠的引诱之下，可能会在这节日季增加25美元的额外花费。

NRF补充道：「消费者几乎在3大�窆耗康牡兀喊倩豕�司(57%)、�上(57%)及折扣店(56%)之间游走平均分配时间去进行购物，而有34%的人将在服装店购物」。此外，一个新的选项加入了今年的调查，这些购物计画有10%的人去参观大型购物商场。

同时，近一半的消费者已经在今年年初处理他们的节日购买清单，41%的消费者表示，他们在10月或之前已着手购物。在早期购物者当中，有63%的人表示，他们正在努力分配预算，相反地有49%的人希望避免最后一分钟的购物人潮和压力。

Prosper Insights首席分析师Pam Goodfellow表示，虽然许多节日购物者很早就开始在准备其礼品清单，千禧世代正为他们的礼物等待物超所值的优惠，有将近一半的购物者(46%)会等到11月才开始购物，年轻消费者可能期待感恩节/黑色星期五购物的体验-他们知道零售商将在那个周末提供最优惠的促销活动。

礼�蝗匀皇亲钍芑队�的礼品，有61%的受访者寻求礼�唬�其次是服装和配件��54%。

篇14：美国感恩节促销

几乎在中国消费者为今年双十一促销盛宴准备剁手清单之时，美国买家也在期待着一个属于他们的消费旺季――感恩节系列促销季。

据亿邦动力网了解，今年感恩节是11月24日。而感恩节后的第二天，则是美国人进行大采购的黑色星期五，再过后的第一个星期一则是专为电商而设的网络星期一。这一系列的“感恩节”促销季中，美国人的在线消费额直线高涨，此时也成了中国卖家迅速提升销量的最佳机会。

根据Adobe的在线消费调查，感恩节小周末(周四到周日)，美国消费者一共在线消费83亿美元，比增长11%;加上网络星期一，美国消费者一共从口袋掏出111亿美元“剁手”，比20增长17%。

其中，在20，感恩节美国人总在线消费达17.3亿美元，黑五期间消费额为27.2亿美元，而网络星期一的消费总额则最高，为30.7亿美元。而在这一系列促销旺季中，如4K电视、平板、可穿戴设备、流媒体电玩游戏、玩具等均为热销产品。

那对于感恩节、黑色星期五和网络星期一中国出口卖家该关注哪些地方呢?

对此，国际支付企业Payoneer根据去年的感恩节美国线上零售数据归纳出各个节庆的特点如下：

感恩节：折扣力度最大，体量较小

虽然在2015年感恩节的折扣力度最大(平均折扣力度26%)，但是在线消费量是最低的，大约是黑五和网络星期一消费额的六成。线下实体店消费额为18亿美元，比年的20亿美元微微缩水。鉴于线上折扣大多数是实体店消费的部分同步，加之对于美国人而言感恩节晚餐是重头戏，感恩节当天的促销更像是一个开幕式。

黑色星期五：线上线下一起发力

黑五的折扣力度比感恩节稍逊一筹，但却演变成现象级的全民狂欢。不仅折扣范围更广，而且线上线下都很强势：2015年，线上消费收获27.2亿美元，而实体店方面，虽然比2014年缩水10亿美元，但仍有104亿美元的销售额。

鉴于黑五的折扣力度实在惊人，商家多选择限量供应;SKU众多导致线上更新不及时，因此去实体店消费因此也成为比较实际的选择。许多零售商选择在黑色星期五的凌晨放出折扣，因此Best Buy、Walmart门口扎着帐篷通宵排队也成为一景。

“饥饿营销”带来的一种观点是黑五的折扣更多是一种噱头，很多人开始质疑黑五只是零售商甩掉挤压库存的时机。实际上2015年的感恩节期间苹果官方没有进行任何形式的促销，但是第三方却有很多苹果产品的折扣。

网络星期一：线上消费顶点

对于美国人来讲感恩节和黑色星期五更集中的是线下消费，而网络星期一自从首炮打响，就成为了真正的网红。

对于美国人而言，黑色星期五意味着永远打不开的网站和慢到窒息的付款过程，但是周一意味着新鲜放出的折扣和新的库存放出，因此虽然折扣力度不如黑五，但是美国消费者纷纷将主力转移到线上，抓住感恩节促销的最后一班车。

去年的网络星期一贡献出30.7亿美元的网购消费，占据整个感恩节线上销售份额的28%。

而通过对比上述三个节庆美国消费者的线上零售数据后，Payoneer认为对于跨境电商而言，体量和利润率两方面来讲最大蛋糕还是来自网络星期一。

此外，其还指出，感恩节、黑五、网一的销量逐步上升，与之伴随的是折扣力度逐步下降，移动端下单率降低和人均在线消费微幅缩水。其中，网络星期一当天44%的购物网站流量来自移动端，最终通过移动端下单的消费额为28%。

[美国感恩节促销]

篇15：美国感恩节习俗

感恩节是美国加拿大独有的传统节日，在感恩节，许多人会满怀温情回顾移民历史，首批欧洲移民从英国普利茅斯出发，乘坐五月花号历经艰险，在1620年冬到达北美洲（后来他们把这个登陆点也命名为普利茅斯）。

当时适逢大雪覆盖原野，寒冷饥饿令移民陷入绝境，一些人死去。幸亏印第安人发现他们，并且给与慷慨援助，才绝处逢生。第二年新移民得到丰收，大摆火鸡宴，和印第安人举杯同庆，欢宴持续三天三夜……

但是人们不知道，那个纯朴好客的部落就是万帕诺亚（Wampanoag）部落，那个古道热肠的印第安人酋长就是菲力浦王的父亲－－迈斯色以（Massasoit）。

1618年北美洲东岸遭受到传染病“天花”的袭击，大批土著居民死亡，一些村落荒芜。酋长乐意让这些远方的来客到这些遗弃的村落安身，并与他们结为友好联盟。这种兄弟情谊持续了近50年。

欧洲移民每年以3%的增长向北美大陆扩张，1676年，新英格兰地区已有5，2000名移民。移民反宾为主。并以自己的文化发达先进为傲，对印第安人存有歧视轻蔑心理。一些商人在与古朴的土著族交往中，常常采用哄骗的手段谋取利益，让印第安人对白人日渐失去信任。

最初时期，对于印第安人的`慷慨，殖民者会说：“ThanksGiving”；到后来，演变成你不“Giving”，我就要设法“Taking”。菲力浦王之战根源，在于开发利用土地资源的冲突，在没有土地所有权也就没有开发利用权的实际情况下，转变成一场争夺和维护土地所有权的战争，

资料

北美洲的历史，似乎在揭示这样一个冷酷的规律：如果一块土地存在更有效的开发方式、能够创造更大的社会财富，那么最终这块土地会依这种开发方式进行。文化传统、土地所有权、宗教法律、人伦道德等等都不能制止这种潜规律的运行。

尽管印第安人是美洲大地最古老的居民，是这块土地最原始的主人，但是要试图维护低效的、传统的土地利用方式，总归要失败的。这种失败不以文明的方式，就以野蛮的方式。遗憾的是它以非常野蛮的方式表现：印第安人不仅丢失了土地所有权，又葬送了不少族人的性命，失败的苦涩，不堪回味。

当然，有人把菲力浦王之战看成印第安文化和欧洲文化之战，倾向树立基督教文明；有人把它看成是白人和土著的种族战争，意在激发民族主义情绪；有人从中找到殖民主义扩张的罪恶证据，证明反对殖民主义的正义性；还有的以这场战争中发生的严重摧残人权的行为，来揭露今天美国高举人权旗帜的虚伪性；甚至白人至上主义者也可以从中找到有色人种愚昧落后的大量例子，以支援白人种族优越论……凡此等等，都是各取所爱，试图从万花园里采一瓣颜色，代表春天。节日习俗

集体庆祝初时感恩节没有固定日期，由各州临时决定，直到美国独立后，感恩节才成为全国性的节日。

每逢感恩节这一天，美国举国上下热闹非常，基督徒按照习俗前往教堂做感恩祈祷，城市乡镇到处都有化装游行、戏剧表演或体育比赛等。分别了一年的亲人们也会从天南海北归来，一家人团圆，品尝以“火鸡”为主的感恩节美食[3]。