当前位置：首页 > 作文大全 > 更多作文> 世界杯英文介绍作文

世界杯英文介绍作文

时间：2023-09-24 07:45:07 更多作文收藏本文下载本文

世界杯英文介绍作文（共26篇）由网友“咚咚锵”投稿提供，下面是小编收集整理的世界杯英文介绍作文，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

世界杯英文介绍作文

篇1：世界杯英文介绍

world cup (soccer), two international soccer tournaments, one for men and one for women, each held every four years. both tournaments are the pinnacle of international competition in the sport.

the men's world cup is considered the most popular sporting event in the world and is followed with passionate interest around the globe—the final game of the tournament was played to a television audience of more than 1 billion viewers. founded in 1930 with just 13 teams, the tournament now attracts entries from more than 140 countries. the teams must participate in elimination games within their own continents before qualifying to become one of the 32 nations participating in the final tournament. the women's world cup was first played in 1991 and has gained popularity steadily since then. more than 90,000 fans attended the finals of the tournament—one of the largest crowds ever to witness a women's sporting event. nearly 75 nations attempted to qualify for the 1999 event, which was a 16-team elimination tournament.the fifa world cup (often called football world cup, the world cup, or simply world cup) is the most important competition in international football (soccer), and the world's most repreteam sport event.

organised by federation internationale de football association (fifa), the sport's governing body, the world cup is contested by men's national football teams which are fifa members.

the world cup is held every four years, but the qualifying rounds of the competition take place over a three-year period, using regional qualifying tournaments. 197 national teams entered the qualification tournaments for the world cup. the final tournament phase involves 32 national teams competing over a four-week period in a previously nominated host nation.

the world cup final competition (often called the finals), which has been held every four years since 1930, except in 1942 and 1946 when it was cancelled due to world war ii, is the most widely-viewed and followed sporting event in the world. it has a global audience of more than 3 billion people (half the world's population) exceeding even the olympic games.

篇2：世界杯英文介绍作文

世界杯英文介绍作文

The men＇s World Cup is considered the most popular sporting event in the world and is followed with passionate interest around the globe―the final game of the 1998 tournament was played to a television audience of more than 1 billion viewers. Founded in 1930 with just 13 teams, the tournament now attracts entries from more than 140 countries. The teams must participate in elimination games within their own continents before qualifying to become one of the 32 nations participating in the final tournament.

The women＇s World Cup was first played in 1991 and has gained popularity steadily since then. More than 90,000 fans attended the finals of the 1999 tournament―one of the largest crowds ever to witness a women＇s sporting event. Nearly 75 nations attempted to qualify for the 1999 event, which was a 16-team elimination tournament.

篇3：世界杯英文介绍作文

世界杯英文介绍作文

world cup (soccer), two international soccer tournaments, one for men and one for women, each held every four years. both tournaments are the pinnacle of international competition in the sport.

organised by federation internationale de football association (fifa), the sport's governing body, the world cup is contested by men's national football teams which are fifa members.

the world cup is held every four years, but the qualifying rounds of the competition take place over a three-year period, using regional qualifying tournaments. 197 national teams entered the qualification tournaments for the xx world cup. the final tournament phase involves 32 national teams competing over a four-week period in a previously nominated host nation.

篇4：卡塔尔世界杯介绍作文

一年一度的暑假来临了，是多么惬意啊!四年一次的世界杯开始了，是一件多爽的事啊!我们一家老小，早早就关注着世界杯的赛事安排，收集信息，研究日程，在盼望已久的暑假里，充分享受世界杯带来的激情、快乐。我也终于有机会大饱眼福，彻夜观赛了。随着比赛的发展，我一会儿哭，一会儿笑;一会儿欢呼雀跃，一会儿垂头丧气;我既为阿根廷的惨败而痛哭流涕，又为西班牙的`夺魁而欣喜若狂。挥洒了各路球队汗水和泪水的绿荫赛场在眼前飘浮;一个个精彩的进球瞬间在眼前回放，小小足球，带给我太多激情、泪水和欢笑。

世界杯就像一顿丰盛大餐，分享他是件多么快乐的事情。但据老球迷——我的爷爷讲，在过去，世界杯在中国可不像现在这样火爆。那时，电视机很少，通常只有大机关、大企业才有几台小的黑白电视机，看球赛是一件非常奢侈的事情，而且也没有直播，实况录像也少得可怜，最令人难以忍受的是看完一场精彩的球赛，却无法找到一个能和你聊几句的人，甚至说到“世界杯”，很多人都不知为何物呢!

而我现在，足不出户，就可以看完所有的比赛。中央电视台已经连续数年直播世界杯，各路媒体也都使出浑身解数，邀请各路专家和球迷欢聚一堂，共庆世界杯，节目层出不穷，令人目不暇接，看得我不亦乐乎!

在家里看球还不够热闹，酒吧更是球迷们观看球赛的最佳去处。各个酒吧争相装上超大屏幕吸引球迷，谁家的屏幕大，便拥有了最好的招牌。我的舅舅就是一个狂热的“酒吧球迷”，邀上几个好友，赏球喝酒，更重要的是追求那种热烈的气氛，乐此不疲!

爸爸经常出差，人在旅途，往往错过心仪的比赛，别怕，无处不在的互联网、手机电视会让他一睹为快，只需轻轻一点，精彩绝伦的比赛视频便会如期而至，绝不会留下任何遗憾，让他大饱眼福!。

还有人更加狂热，想体验和世界杯完全融入的感觉，那么，去南非就是不二的选择!各大旅行社组织了规模宏大的观球团，据不完全统计，此次前往南非看球的中国球迷，至少在一万人以上，想起他们，真是让我垂涎三尺!

我们欣赏世界杯的历程和变化，也折射出中国经济社会发展的历程。目前，中国的经济已经不是几台黑白电视机了，而是千万台液晶电视，中国的经济总量已经雄踞世界第二。可是，遗憾的是，中国的足球却还远远赶不上经济的发展，我们的国足，甚至连踏入南非绿荫赛场的资格都没有，实在是任重而道远。

篇5：2022年世界杯的介绍

2022年世界杯的介绍

一.是卡塔尔举办

二.2022年世界杯时间和地点：

2022年世界杯将在卡塔尔举行，时间为11月21日到12月18日，一共28天。

2022年世界杯的申办过程：

2022年世界杯足球赛举办权在澳大利亚、日本、卡塔尔、韩国和美国之间展开争夺。按照国际足联的流程来看，首先陈述的将是5个申办2022年世界杯的国家。欧洲中部时间12月1日14:00，澳大利亚将率先亮相，每个国家的时间为1小时。此后登场顺序为韩国、卡塔尔、美国和日本。

在两天全部申办国陈述完毕之后，国际足联将召开执委会会议进行讨论，所有执委过后开始投票。国际足联负责人布拉特在欧洲中部时间12月2日下午16:00(北京时间晚上23:00)宣布结果。

月2日23时38分，布拉特在苏黎世会展中心，国际足联负责人布拉特打开白色神秘信封向全世界媒体宣布：卡塔尔获得2022年世界杯主办权。本次投票被称为“体育史上最重大的决定”，也给有史以来争议最多的世界杯申办画上句号。

3月20日，国际足联正式确认，2022年卡塔尔世界杯将于当年11月份开幕，最终的决赛将在12月18日进行，这一天也适逢卡塔尔国庆节。此外，由于欧洲主流联赛届时激战正酣，国际足联缩短了2022世界杯的赛程，从原来的32天减至28天。

世界杯死亡之组是什么意思

世界杯死亡之组指的是小组中绝大多数球队的实力都相当出色，引申为四支球队中有两支或者三支都属于世界劲旅或者状态奇好的，其他球队如果在该组就很难晋级。也指四支球队实力都不是最强，但却水平极其接近，任何一支球队都有可能成为小组第一，也都有可能小组垫底，这样才是真正的死亡之组。

例如球王贝利的第一届世界杯，同组的对手苏联有伟大的门神列夫·雅辛，英格兰则历来是夺冠热门。奥地利只能感叹命运不济，身在这样的小组。巴西和苏联携手出线，英格兰则止步小组赛，巴西最终获得冠军。

为什么要在卡塔尔举办世界杯

卡塔尔与澳大利亚、日本、韩国、美国一起向国际足联申请2022年世界杯的举办权。最终经过资格审核、申办国自述、投票等程序，卡塔尔脱颖而出，成为2022年世界杯的举办地。

，国际足联启动世界杯和2022年世界杯的申办程序，各国足协可在规定的时间内提出申请，最终有11个国家(地区)申请，其中：

有6个申办20世界杯，分别是：荷兰/比利时(联合申办)、西班牙/葡萄牙(联合申办)、俄罗斯、英格兰、墨西哥、印度尼西亚，但是墨西哥因为资金问题中途退出，印度尼西亚因达不到要求而被拒绝，剩下的4个全部来自欧洲，最终俄罗斯获得举办权。

有5个申办2022年世界杯，分别是：澳大利亚、日本、卡塔尔、韩国、美国。按照国际足联的流程，先由5个申办国进行陈述，随后国家足联召开执委会进行讨论，所有执委过后开始投票。

通过4轮投票，卡塔尔最终脱颖而出，获得了2022年世界杯的举办权。

在卡塔尔举办世界杯，也创造了一些纪录：

首先，这是世界杯历史上第一次在从未进过世界杯的国家举办。而因为东道主将自动进入世界杯，所以卡塔尔也因为举办世界杯而首次进入世界杯。

篇6：南非世界杯吉祥物介绍

吉祥物是一只名为“zakumi”（暂译为扎库米）的明黄色的豹子。

其中za是南非的国际代码，寓意南非；kumi在很多非洲语言中是10的意思，代表世界杯在xx年举办。扎库米身着白色t恤，绿色短裤，一头打着许多结的运动长发，就像一个驰骋绿茵场上的足球明星。

组委会首席执行官丹尼·乔丹说，扎库米的整个筛选过程历时将近一年，设计和生产过程全部在南非进行。他解释说，最终选择豹的形象来作为世界杯吉祥物是因为南非的5大动物（狮子、大象、水牛、犀牛和豹）中，其他四个已被多次作为体育赛事的吉祥物使用，“豹是个新鲜的想法，”乔丹说，“扎库米”是“地道的南非人”，也是第一次在非洲举办的世界杯的理想形象大使，他年轻、机敏并且充满活力，一定会受到大家的喜爱。

自1966年英国世界杯首次发布吉祥物（一只狮子）以来，吉祥物在此后的世界杯赛事中发挥着日益重要的作用。

world cup leopard mascot unveiled

the south africa official mascot, a leopard known as zakumi, is seen during a launch in auckland park, johannesburg september 22, . the mascot for the world cup in south africa was unveiled in johannesburg on monday, with fifa opting for a leopard for the showpiece football tournament's first visit to africa. zakumi is young, vibrant, energetic, smart, self-confident, sociable and ambitious, but also warm-hearted, local organising commitee ceo danny jordaan said at the televised launch. [agencies]

johannesburg, south africa - a cuddly leopard with a green afro leaped through a beaded curtain monday and into world cup history. the leopard, named zakumi, was unveiled as the mascot of the world cup, which will take place in south africa. at zakumi's introduction at a state tv studio, a performer in a zakumi costume kicked around a football with mark fish, who helped lead south africa to the african cup of nations title in .

zakumi was given a biography and name evoking south africa's history and hopes. the character was born june 16, 1994, tournament organizers said. the year is when apartheid ended and the date is celebrated as youth day to mark the soweto uprising of 1976, remembered as the day when young south africans struck a blow against white rule.

the first two letters of zakumi are the country's initials in afrikaans, one of south africa's 11 official languages. kumi means 10 for the year of the tournament in many african languages, world cup organizers said.

tim modise, spokesman for the south african organizing committee, said zakumi also can be understood as come here in southern african languages.

the idea, design and realization of the mascot all came from south africa, including cora simpson, whose company just east of johannesburg built the costume for monday's launch.

the world cup brings business to my company, simpson said.

her initial contract with the organizing committee was worth less than 250,000 rand (about us$31,000), but simpson said it would open other opportunities and had spread optimism among her staff of about 30.

篇7：英文求职信介绍

XI Meng

Dec,10th

Dear Miss LIN,

In searching for employment opportunities on the Internet, I learned of a job vacancy in the Sales Representative of your company. I believe that my qualifications match the requirements you have listed for the position.

I am very organized, I am a self-motivated worker, and enjoy working in GE, especially trough the past three intern experience in this pleasant workplace.

With a sound educational background demonstrated and a keen desire to be part of a professional firm, I am submitting my resume and wish to apply for the position referred above. I hold the belief that I will make positive contribution to GE.

You require I offer

l Fresh graduate with degree preferred Bachelor in Business with competitive

In Business academic performance

l Outstanding leadership skills with Internship experience in different

good record of extra-curriculum industries as well as association

activities leader

l Excellent analytical skills and team Succeed in bringing order out of chaos

Spirit and cooperate with team colleagues

l Excellent interpersonal skills, able Coordinate wide range

to communicate with different people cross-department associates with different background and opinion

l Quick learner, energetic, willing to Familiarize analytical software in

work under pressure and tough two weeks and complete presentation

environment within right agenda as a newcomer

l Fluent oral and written English, CET-4 passed, Micros Windows

skilled PC operator Proficient User Certificate

Thank you for your time and consideration and I anticipate the opportunity to

meet with you to further discuss my qualification and your needs.

Sincerely,

XI Meng

篇8：复活节英文介绍

复活节英文介绍

Easter is the Christian commemoration of the resurrection of Jesus as a religious holiday. Over the past year the spring equinox, the first full moon of the first Sunday after Easter. Church of Christ in the early years of the date of Easter, there have been controversial, causing momentary confusion, until 325 AD, the priests of the Church of the meeting before deciding on a day to celebrate the unification of the Easter.

There are a lot of the traditional Easter celebration, Easter egg is a symbol of the most typical. In ancient times the eggs are often seen as more children and grandchildren and a symbol of resurrection, because it breeds new life. Later, Christians also gives new meaning to the egg that it is a symbol of the tomb of Jesus, the life of the future is born from it and get rid of. Easter eggs are often dyed red to represent the crucifixion of Jesus when the blood flow, but also a symbol of happiness after the resurrection. There is an ancient custom, the egg is cooked to the street children play. Their eggs from rolling down the hillside: Who broke the last egg, will win, all property of all of his eggs. White House to play this game every year, but is rolling eggs on the lawn only.

Rabbit is a symbol of Easter. Now every Easter, the United States the total size of a candy shop to sell chocolate made with the Easter Bunny and eggs. These eggs and egg is almost small, big melon big surprise, the children eat them with relish. To the relatives and friends, but also be a good gift.

复活节是基督教纪念耶稣复活的一个宗教节日。每年春分过去，第一次月圆后的第一个星期日就是复活节。早年在基督教会中对复活节的日期曾经有过争议，引起一时混乱，直到公元325年，教士会议才决定整个教会统一在一天庆祝复活节。

复活节有不少传统的庆祝活动，蛋就是复活节最典型的象征。古时人们常把蛋视为多子多孙和复活的象征，因为它孕育着新的生命。后来基督教徒又赋予蛋以新的涵义，认为它是耶稣墓的象征，未来的生命就是从其中挣脱而出世。复活节人们常把蛋染成红色，代表耶稣受难时流的鲜血，同时也象征复活后的快乐。还有一种古老的习俗，是把煮熟的'彩蛋送给街头的孩子们做游戏。他们把彩蛋从山坡上滚下：谁的蛋最后破，谁就获得胜利，全部彩蛋都归他所有。美国白宫每年也玩这种游戏，只不过是把蛋放在草坪上滚动而已。

兔子也是复活节的象征。现在每逢复活节，美国大小糖果店总要出售用巧克力制成的复活节小兔和彩蛋。这些彩蛋小的和鸡蛋差不多，大的竟有甜瓜那么大，孩子们吃起来津津有味。送给亲戚朋友，也不失为上佳礼品。

篇9：介绍的英文

The new law was introduced in 1991.

这项新法律是于1991年开始实施的'。

The system was introduced on a trial basis for one month.

这个制度已引进试行一个月。

There are bound to be changes when the new system is introduced.

引进新系统后一定会发生变化。

It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced.

据宣布，将有新的限速规定出台。

The government is ready to introduce protection for the car industry.

政府准备对汽车工业实行贸易保护。

篇10：清明节英文介绍简单

Tomb Sweeping or Ancestor Worshipping 扫墓

The major custom in Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping. According to folk religion, the spirits of deceased ancestors still live underground and look after the family; the tombs are said to be their houses; thus it is very important to keep the tombs clean.

Spring Outing 春游、踏青

Not only is it a day for commemorating the dead, is it also a festival for people to enjoy themselves. During March, everything in nature takes on a new look, as trees turn green, flowers blossom, and the sun shines brightly. It is a fine time to go out and to appreciate the beautiful scenes of nature during the festival. This custom can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty and followed by each dynasty later till today. So visitors can be seen everywhere during the month of the festival.

Flying Kites 放风筝

Flying kites is an activity favored by many people during the Qingming Festival. Kites are not only flown at day time but also in the evening. Little lanterns are tied to the kite or to the string that holds the kite. And when the kite is flying in the sky, the lanterns look like twinkling stars that add unique scenery to the sky during the night. What makes flying kites during this festival special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free. It is said this brings good luck and that diseases can be eliminated by doing this.

Planting Willow Trees 插柳

Because Jie Zitui died embracing a willow tree, the willow is believed to have miraculous powers against evil. During the Qingming Festival, willow branches are hung on door fronts and used to sweep the tombs.

Swinging 荡秋千

The common swing has offered sport to many children throughout the world. During the Ming Dynasty, swinging was a designated recreation on the Qingming Festival, also known as the Clear and Bright Festival or the Tomb Sweeping Festival. Because the festival generally occurs in mid-spring, many also use the occasion for family outings.

According to the Annals of the Ming Court, this day was also called Swing Festival, when swings were suspended in the Hall of Earthly Peace of the Forbidden City and in all the residential complexes where palace ladies resided. Ladies of the imperial household wore colorful silks especially made for the occasion, and amused themselves on swings.

[清明节英文介绍简单]

篇11：感恩节英文介绍

感恩节英文介绍

Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the national Holidays in the United States and is most closely connected with the earliest history of the country.

In 1620， the settlers， or Pilgrims， they sailed to America on the May flower， seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship. After a tempestuous two-month voyage they landed at in icy November， what is now Plymouth， Massachusetts.

During their first winter， over half of the settlers died of[1] starvation or epidemics. Those who survived began sowing in the first spring.

All summer long they waited for the harvests with great anxiety， knowing that their lives and the future existence of the colony depended on the coming harvest. Finally the fields produced a yield rich beyond expectations. And therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord be fixed[2]. Years later， President of the United States proclaimed the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year. The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observed on that date until today.

The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years. The big family dinner is planned months ahead. On the dinner table， people will find apples， oranges， chestnuts， walnuts and grapes. There will be plum pudding， mince pie， other varieties of food and cranberry juice and squash. The best and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. They have been the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day throughout the years.

Everyone agrees the dinner must be built around roast turkey stuffed with a bread dressing[3] to absorb the tasty juices as it roasts. But as cooking varies with families and with the regions where one lives， it is not easy to get a consensus on[4] the precise kind of stuffing for the royal bird.

Thanksgiving today is， in every sense， a national annual holiday on which Americans of all faiths and backgrounds join in to express their thanks for the year' s bounty and reverently ask for continued[5] blessings.

感恩节是美国国定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日，而且它和早期美国历史最为密切相关。

16，一些朝圣者（或称为清教徒）乘坐“五月花”号船去美国寻求宗教自由。他们在海上颠簸折腾了两个月之后，终于在酷寒的十一月里，在现在的马萨诸塞州的普里茅斯登陆。

在第一个冬天，半数以上的移民都死于饥饿和传染病，活下来的人们在第一个春季开始播种。整个夏天他们都热切地盼望着丰收的到来，他们深知自己的生存以及殖民地的'存在与否都将取决于即将到来的收成。后来，庄稼获得了意外的丰收，所以大家决定要选一个日子来感谢上帝的恩典。多年以后，美国总统宣布每年十一月的第四个星期四为感恩节。感恩节庆祝活动便定在这一天，直到如今。

篇12：愚人节英文介绍

愚人节英文介绍

愚人节英语是：Fools' Day

下面是用英文介绍愚人节：

April Fools' Day is a day to play jokes on others, No one knows how this holiday began but people think it first started in France.

In the 16 th century, people celebrated New Year's Day from March 25 to April 1. In the mid―1560s King Charles IX changed it from March 25 to January 1. But some people still celebrated in on April 1, so others called them April Fools.

Each country celebrates April Fools' Day differently. In France, people call the April Fools “April Fish”. They tape a paper fish to their friends' backs to fool them. When he or she finds this , they shout “April Fish!”

In England, people play jokes only in the morning. You are a “noodle” if someone fools you. In Scotland, April Fools' Day is 48 hours long. They call an April Fool “April Gowk”. Gowk is another name for a cuckoo bird.

In the America, people play small jokes on their friends and any other people on the first of Aprol. They may point down to your shoe and say, “ Your shoelace is untied.” If you believe them and look down to see, you are an April Fool then.

篇13：关于愚人节英文介绍

April Fool’s Day 愚人节

1st April is a day to be careful, or you could easily get tricked by someone. It’s April Fool’s Day, a “for-fun-only” observance, a day when people traditionally like to try to make a fool of someone else and laugh at them.

Origins(愚人节起源)

There are lots of theories surrounding the origins of the day. As we look back in time, many ancient predecessors of April Fool’s Day are found.

A French legendry 法国关于愚人节的传说

The most widespread theory about the origin of April Fool’s Day links the day to the calendar reform in France.

In 1582 France became the first country to switch from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar. This meant that the beginning of the year was moved from the end of March 25th and April 1st, various jokes would be played on him. This story might explain why April 1st became the date of the modern holiday.

Mythological roots 关于愚人节的神话起源

There have been quite a few attempts to provide mythological explanations for the rise of April Fool’s Day.

One story dates back to Roman mythology, particularly the myth of Ceres and Proserpina. In Roman mythology Pluto, the God of the dead, abducted Proserpina called out to her mother Ceres for help. But Ceres, who could only hear the echo of her daughter’s voice, searched in vain for Proserpina. The fruitless search of Ceres for her daughter was commemorated during the Roman festival of Cerealia and believed by some to have been the mythological antecedent of the fool’s errands popular on April 1st.

British folklore 英国民间传说

British folklore links April Fool’s Day to the town of Gotham. According to the legend, it was traditional in the 13th century for any road that the King travelled over to become public property. People in Gotham didn’t want to lose their main road and spread a false story to stop the King. A messenger was sent to Gotham after King John learned the people’s trick. But when the messenger arrived in Gotham he found the town was full of lunatics who were engaged in foolish activities such as drowning fish or attempting to cage birds in roofless fences. The King fell for the hoax and declared the town too foolish to warrant punishment. And ever since then, April Fool’s Day has supposedly commemorated their trickery.

Anthropological explanations 人类学的解释

Anthropological and cultural historians provide their own explanations for the rise of April Fool’s Day. According to them, the celebration traces its roots back to festivals marking the springtime.

Spring is the time of year when the weather becomes fickle, as if Nature is playing tricks on man, and festivals occurring during the spring traditionally mirrored this sense of whimsy and surprise. They often involved temporary inversions of the social order. Normal behavior no longer governed during the brief moment of transition as the old world died and the new cycle of seasons was born. Jokes, trickery, and the turning upside down of status expectations were all allowed.

In addition, the linkage between April Fool’s Day and the springtime is seen in another story that traces the origin of the custom back to the abundance of fish to be found in French streams during early April when the young fish had just hatched. These young fish were easy to fool with a hook and lure. Therefore, the French called them “Poisson d’Avril” or “April Fish”. Soon it became customary to fool people on April 1st, as a way of celebrating the abundance of “foolish” fish.

Celebrated 庆祝活动

In France today, April first is called “Poisson d'Avril.” French children fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends' backs. When the “young fool” discovers this trick, the prankster yells “Poisson d'Avril!” (April Fish!)

In Scotland, April Fool's Day is actually celebrated for two days. The second day is devoted to pranks involving the posterior region of the body. It is called Taily Day. The origin of the “kick me” sign can be traced to this observance.

Mexico and many Spanish-speaking countries have Innocent's Day, on December 28, to make “innocent” a person with jokes and hoaxes. The origin for the pranking is derived from the Catholic feast day Day of the Holy Innocents for the infants slaughtered by King Herod at the time of Jesus' birth.

The New York April Fools' Day Parade was created in 1986 to remedy a glaring omission in the long list of New York's annual ethnic and holiday parades. These events fail to recognize the importance of April 1st, the day designated to commemorate the perennial folly of mankind. In an attempt to bridge that gap and bring people back in touch with their inherent foolishness, the parade annually crowns a King of Fools from the parading look-alikes.

Gag gifts 恶作剧的礼物

What kind of pranks do people play on April Fool’s Day?

Starving students

A good prank for most university's is to print up a bunch of fake leaflets advertising a non-existent restaurant that has cheap eats and offers free food with the coupons printed on the leaflets. Most colleges have a student union, so the leaflets can be dropped off there and pinned up on various bulletin boards around campus.

When this is done, you can sit back and watch the marks wandering around looking for their free lunches.

Go Fish, Goldfish

When you are at someone's house and they are having a party or people over, go to their main bathroom and put about a dozen goldfish in their toliet. This prank is hilarious because people won't know what to do. They either go to the bathroom and flush the fish or they let them stay in there until someone scoops them out and they will end up with a dozen goldfish!

Sticky Glue

You'll need a little bit of lightly sticky glue for this one--I suggest simply using a glue stick and smearing it. Put the glue on someone's seat--imagine the trouble they'll have getting up!

April Fool’s Day 愚人节

Origins(愚人节起源)

There are lots of theories surrounding the origins of the day. As we look back in time, many ancient predecessors of April Fool’s Day are found.

A French legendry 法国关于愚人节的传说

The most widespread theory about the origin of April Fool’s Day links the day to the calendar reform in France.

Mythological roots 关于愚人节的神话起源

There have been quite a few attempts to provide mythological explanations for the rise of April Fool’s Day.

British folklore

[关于愚人节英文介绍]

篇14：国庆节英文介绍

国庆节英文介绍

The National Day is a designated date on which celebrations mark the nationhood of a country. Often the National Day will be a national holiday.

The National Day is often taken as the date on which a state or territory achieved independence. Other dates such as the country's patron saint day, or a significant historic date are sometimes used. Most countries have a single National Day per year, though a few, for example, India and Pakistan, have more than one. Besides that, each of the two special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China, namely Hong Kong and Macao, celebrate the day of the establishment of the special administrative region, as well as the National Day of the People's Republic of China.

The importance attached to the National Day, and the degree to which it is celebrated, vary enormously from country to country. In France, for example, National Day is 14 July and is known as Bastille Day. It is widely celebrated and the French Tricolour is much in evidence, while the President of the Republic attends a military parade on the Champs-lysées of Paris. In the United States, the Fourth of July celebrations are widely celebrated with fireworks and barbecues. In the Republic of Ireland, St. Patrick's Day, March 17, has been the National Day and a Public Holiday for many years, and in recent years it has been observed as a full Public Holiday in Northern Ireland too. However, in the rest of the United Kingdom the constituent countries' patron saints' days are low-key affairs.

Most countries have a fixed date National Day, but some have movable dates. An example here is Jamaica, which celebrates its National Day on the first Monday in August. This commemorates independence from the United Kingdom which was attained on Monday, 6 August 1962 - the first Monday in August of that year. Another example is Thailand which celebrates the birthday of the King on 5 December. This date will change on the accession of the heir to the throne.

篇15：英文个人介绍

英文个人介绍

hello, everyone, i call xx.

大家好，我叫xx。

my personality alacrity is bright, the love makes friend

我的性格活泼开朗，爱交朋友

i like to read some philosophy books usually,

我平常喜欢阅读一些哲理性的`书籍，

i love to discuss a problem with friends together,

我爱和朋友们一起讨论问题，

know me to feel very happy with everyone,

认识大家我感到很高兴，

hope in the day of aftertime to get along with everyone delectation.

希望在今后的日子里与大家相处愉快。

谢谢！

thanks!

篇16：儿童节英文介绍

儿童节英文介绍

Children, also known as June 1 International Childrens Day, the annual June 1, the world of childrens festivals. November 1949, the Womens International Democratic Federation council meeting held in Moscow. China and other countries and representatives of countries and anger exposed the imperialist reactionaries kill and poison children. In order to protect the worlds children to survival, health and education, to improve the lives of children. The meeting decided in the annual June 1 International Childrens Day.

The International Childrens Day (ICD) is celebrated in numerous countries, usually (but not always) on June 1 each year.

June 1 has since been observed as the ICD by numerous countries, especially by Communist countries; in the Western world the ICD is usually celebrated on other days of the year (if at all), and there is often little public awareness about these celebrations. (See the section on Germany below for further discussions.) Consequently there is sometimes a misperception that June 1 as the ICD was a Communist invention. Nonetheless, in recent years even some groups within the United States started observing the ICD on June 1.

[儿童节英文介绍]

篇17：英文求职信介绍

Dec,10th

Dear Miss LIN,

I am very organized, I am a self-motivated worker, and enjoy working in GE, especially trough the past three intern experience in this pleasant workplace.

You require I offer

l Fresh graduate with degree preferred Bachelor in Business with competitive

In Business academic performance

l Outstanding leadership skills with Internship experience in different

good record of extra-curriculum industries as well as association

activities leader

l Excellent analytical skills and team Succeed in bringing order out of chaos

Spirit and cooperate with team colleagues

l Excellent interpersonal skills, able Coordinate wide range

to communicate with different people cross-department associates with different background and opinion

l Quick learner, energetic, willing to Familiarize analytical software in

work under pressure and tough two weeks and complete presentation

environment within right agenda as a newcomer

l Fluent oral and written English, CET-4 passed, Micros Windows

skilled PC operator Proficient User Certificate

Thank you for your time and consideration and I anticipate the opportunity to

meet with you to further discuss my qualification and your needs.

Sincerely,

XI Meng

篇18：光棍节英文介绍

光棍节英文：Singles Day

Singles Day falls on every November 11th, and as the name indicates, this relatively new holiday is one exclusively for people who are still living the single life.

每年的11月11日是“光棍节”。节如其名，这个新鲜的节日是专门为那些还过着单身生活的人们设立的。

Origin of Singles Day 节日起源

Betting 打牌

An old story goes that once there were four single men, leading very boring lives. None of them were married, or had lovers, or did anything exciting. They just sat around all day and played Mahjong.

故事从四个过着单调生活的单身汉说起。他们没有人结婚，连女朋友都没有，日子过得无精打采，终日打麻将度过。

One day they played Mahjong from 11 in the morning until 11 at night. During the game, no matter who won, the winning card was always the 'four columns' card (the card shows four independent, parallel columns in two lines). Even more of a coincidence, it was Nov 11, or 11/11. In order to commemorate the day, they nicknamed it Singles Day.

有一天他们打麻将从早上11点打到了晚上11点。奇妙的是，不管谁赢，都赢在了“四条”上。更加巧合的是，这一天正是11月11号。为了纪念这一天，他们给它命名为“光棍节”。

University culture 大学传统

Singles Day was first celebrated at various universities in Nanjing, capital city of Jiangsu Province during the 1990s. It got the name Singles Day because the date is comprised of four “ones”. These college students have since graduated, and carried their university tradition into society. Singles Day is now a special day for all fashionable youths.

光棍节最先在90年代的江苏南京各大高校兴起。之所以叫“光棍节”是因为这一天的日子有四个光棍一样的“1”。大学生们毕业了，把这个传统带到了社会上，光棍节就成了时尚青年们的一个特殊节日。

The main way to celebrate Singles Day is to have dinner with your single friends, but it's important that each person pay their own way to show their independence. People also hold 'blind date' parties in an attempt to bid goodbye to their single lives.

主流的庆祝方式就是和光棍朋友们一起搓一顿，而且一定要实行AA制。为了脱离单身，人们也会举办相亲会，介绍单身男女认识。

[光棍节英文介绍]

篇19：WTO英文介绍

WTO英文介绍

中国复关和入世谈判，历尽艰辛，一波三折，我们过去没有，现在不会，将来也不可能为了一个国际组织的成员资格，而牺牲我们的重大利益。 ——对外贸易经济合作部首席谈判代表龙永图

一、世界贸易组织ABC：

什么是世界贸易组织？

What's the World Trade Organization？

答：世界贸易组织是世界上独一无二的处理国家之间贸易规则的世界性组织，其核心是世贸协议。

The World Trade Organization（WTO）is the only international body dealing with the rules of trade between nations. At its heart are the WTO agreements.

其目的有三：

1.使贸易尽可能的.自由流动；

2.作为一个贸易谈判的论坛；

3.争端解决。

WTO has three main purposes：

1. To help trade flow as freely as possible

2. To serve as a forum for trade negotiations

3. To settle disputes

其原则有五：

1.非歧视；（without discrimination）

2.更自由；（freer）

3.可预见；（predictable）

4.更具竞争性；（more competitive）

5.更利于欠发达国家，

（more beneficial for less developed countries）

WTO的组织结构是怎样的？

部长级大会

Ministerial Conference

总理事会

General Council

委员会货物贸易理事会与贸易有关的知识产权理事会服务贸易理事会

Committees Council for Trade Council for Trade-Related Council for Trade on in Goods Aspects of Intellectual in Services

关于：Property Rights

贸易与环境，

trade and environment

贸易与发展，等

Trade and Development

诸边协议

Plurilaterals

注：总理事会其实是“三位一体”，即贸易政策审议机构、争端解决机构和总理事会。

GATT和WTO的区别在哪里？

答：主要区别在于：

The main differences：

篇20：清明节英文介绍

清明节英文介绍

QingMing Jie

Qing Ming is a time to remember the dead and the dearly departed.More important, it is a period to honour and to pay respect to one's deceasedancestors and family members. Because it reinforces the ethic of filial piety,Qing Ming is a major Chinese festival.

Literally meaning “clear” (Qing) and “bright” (Ming), thisChinese festival falls in early spring, on the 106th day after the wintersolstice. It is a “spring” festival, and it is an occasion for the wholefamily to leave the home and to sweep the graves of their forebears. Chinesebeing practical people this sweeping of the graves is given an extended period,that is, 10 days before and after Qing Ming day. Among some dialect groups awhole month is allocated.

清明节是一个纪念祖先的节日。主要的纪念仪式是扫墓，扫墓是慎终追远、郭亲睦邻及行孝的具体表现;基于上述意义，清明节因此成为华人的重要节日。清明节是在仲春和暮春之交，也就是冬至后的106天。扫墓活动通常是在清明节的前十天或后十天。有些地域的人士的扫墓活动长达一个月。

ORIGIN起源)

Qing Ming is popularlyassociated with Jie Zi Zhui, who lived in Shanxi province in 600 B.C. Legendhas it that Jie saved his starving lord's life by serving a piece of his ownleg. When the lord succeeded in becoming the ruler of a small principality, heinvited his faithful follower to join him. However, Jie declined hisinvitation, preferring to lead a hermit's life with his mother in themountains.

Believing that he could force Jie out by burning the mountain, the lord orderedhis men to set the forest on fire. To his consternation, Jie chose to remainwhere he was and was burnt to death. To commemorate Jie, the lord ordered allfires in every home to be put out on the anniversary of Jie's death. Thus beganthe “cold food feast”, a day when no food could be cooked since nofire could be lit.

The “cold food” festival occurs on the eve of Qing Ming and is oftenconsidered as part of the Qing Ming festival. As time passes, the Qing Mingfestival replaced the “cold food” festival. Whatever practice isobserved，the basic observation ofQing Ming is to remember one's elders by making a special effort to visit theirgraves, ashes or ancestral tablets. To make the visit even more meaningful,some time should be spent to remind the younger members of the family of thelives and contributions of their ancestors, and the story of Jie Zi Zhui whochoose death over capitulation.

谈到清明节，有点历史知识的人，都会联想到历史人物介子椎。据历史记载，在两千多年以前的春秋时代，晋国公子重耳逃亡在外，生活艰苦，跟随他的介子椎不惜从自己的腿上割下一块肉让他充饥。后来，重耳回到晋国，作了国君(即晋文公，春秋五霸之一)，大事封赏所有跟随他流亡在外的随从，惟独介子椎拒绝接受封赏，他带了母亲隐居绵山。

晋文公无计可施，只好放火烧山，他想，介子椎孝顺母亲，一定会带着老母出来。谁知这场大火却把介子椎母子烧死了。为了纪念介子椎，晋文公下令每年的这一天，禁止生火，家家户户只能吃生冷的食物，这就是寒食节的来源。

寒食节是在清明节的前一天，古人常把寒食节的活动延续到清明，久而久之，清明取代了寒食节。拜介子椎的习俗也变成了清明扫墓的习俗了。无论以何种形式纪念，为了使纪念祖先的仪式更有意义，我们应该让年轻一代的家庭成员了解先人过去的奋斗历史，当然，还要学习介子椎宁死不屈的气节。

节日风俗：盛行的习俗与食俗

◎荡秋千这是中国古代清明节习俗。秋千，意即揪着皮绳而迁移。它的历史很古老，最早叫千秋，后为了避忌讳，改之为秋千。古时的秋千多用树桠枝为架，再拴上彩带做成。后来逐步发展为用两根绳索加上踏板的秋千。荡秋千不仅可以增进健康，而且可以培养勇敢精神，至今为人们特别是儿童所喜爱。

◎蹴鞠鞠是一种皮球，球皮用皮革做成，球内用毛塞紧。蹴鞠，就是用足去踢球。这是古代清明节时人们喜爱的一种游戏。相传是黄帝发明的，最初目的是用来训练武士。打马球，也是端午之戏之一。马球，是骑在马上，持棍打球，古称击鞠，三国曹植《名都篇》中有“连翩击鞠壤”之句。唐代长安，有宽大的球场，玄宗、敬宗等皇帝均喜马球。章怀太子墓中《马球图》，画出了唐代马球的兴盛：画上，二十多匹骏马飞驰，马尾扎结起来，打球者头戴幞巾，足登长靴，手持球杖逐球相击。《析津志》记辽国把打马球作为节日的传统风俗，于端午、重九击球。《金史礼志》也记金人于端午击球。宋代有“打球乐”舞队。至明代，马球仍流行。

◎放风筝每逢清明时节，人们不仅白天放，夜间也放。夜里在风筝下或风稳拉线上挂上一串串彩色的小灯笼，像闪烁的明星，被称为“神灯”。过去，有的人把风筝放上蓝天后，便剪断牵线，任凭清风把它们送往天涯海角，据说这样能除病消灾，给自己带来好运。

◎扫墓清明扫墓，谓之对祖先的“思时之敬”，其习俗由来已久。明《帝京景物略》载：“三月清明日，男女扫墓，担提尊}，轿马后挂楮锭，粲粲然满道也。拜者、酹者、哭者、为墓除草添土者，焚楮锭次，以纸钱置坟头。望中无纸钱，则孤坟矣。哭罢，不归也，趋芳树，择园圃，列坐尽醉。”其实，扫墓在秦以前就有了，但不一定是在清明之际，清明扫墓则是秦以后的事。到唐朝才开始盛行。《清通礼》云：“岁，寒食及霜降节，拜扫圹茔，届期素服诣墓，具酒馔及芟剪草木之器，周胝封树，剪除荆草，故称扫墓。”并相传至今。

篇21：英文个人介绍

Doodle a big head and a round face, a pair of dark and bright eyes is a small nose, plus a a laugh to expose with front teeth crack mouth, constitutes a cool I - wang shuo.

My weakness is: I am a gamer. In double cease day as long as finish my homework, I will can't wait to open the computer to play games, until his mother stop, I will be unwilling to leave the computer. I got a lot of criticism.

But I also have advantages: handwriting is very beautiful, every time I write I have to is “optimal”.

I like painting, I always can draw some strange things. My “masterpiece” has a drawer!

My favorite is reading, especially the “cartoon world”, every time to get the new issue of “cartoon world” I am always very happy, fondle admiringly, total want to get it done. When I see wonderful place, I'll laugh, make sit there parents always looked at me strangely.

My dream is to become a cartoonist. I want to let his own work to diffuse fans bring more joy!

This is me, a has shortcomings also has persistent dream boy. You like me?

篇22：英文个人介绍

My name is Jiang Menghan, 12 years old this year. I am industrious, well-behaved, optimistic, the hobby is widespread, respect teachers, classmates united, work dedication, perseverance, is a morality, intelligence and physique, us, fatigue all-round development of good students. I have a kind sincere heart. Someone says, gold is the most pure beauty, but more beautiful than gold is the human mind. I have an whiteness, good sincere heart, I has a kind heart, the pursuit of pure, selfless innocence. At home, with family members, focus on family changes in temperature, often help my parents do some housework, you can reach cleaning, let the family happy. At school, I have a sincere love. Difficult for the students, I'm always ready to lend a helping hand, help others, sincere dedication, to study the underachiever, I also can help in time, regardless of his personal gain or loss.

I have a persistent pursuit of upward. I pursue ideas up. Enlightenment from babble to accept family and kindergarten, primary school education, early know the things I have been in the pursuit of the idea of upward: “be good, be a good student”. I obey the school rules, polite to people, consciously abide by pupil behavior standard and social morality, have been well appraised by the teachers, parents and students. I pursue learning up. Treat learning, I meticulous, and has a valuable diamond strength and resilience; Something good I ask a why, like teachers, classmates and discuss problems and prefer to show themselves, to show themselves. Class sometimes to a question or a problem solving method and the teachers, classmates debate, the teacher to see in the eye, like in my heart. I study Chinese, maths, English achievement has been leading the way, each semester has been rated “three good student”.

I pursue all-round development, the interest is widespread, in addition to study textbook knowledge, I love reading, painting, singing and playing the piano. In my spare time, I always make time to reading, I like to read books with “hundred thousand whys”, “China youth encyclopedia”, the paper planetarium, Grimm, elementary science story... Reading enriches the mind “, ”read volumes, such as writing,“ god, it is because of I form good reading habits, promote the improvement of my writing, my composition as a model essay in class communication for many times, the first prize in reading at school. Since the age of nine, I have been learning Latin dance.

I have a cavity and responsible spirit. I am a teacher in the school of small assistant, students good service. I start from a first grade was elected monitor, monitor model on the day, I'll use a tender shoulder responsibility. In I always actively participate in various activities, give full play to its own expertise, won many honors for the class. Labour is because I am the monitor of the class, I always the most dirty work, and never lazy, will not give the monitor shelf only command others to do, after class the students rest but I was too busy to send and receive homework. Have the students undisciplined, I will give the students pointed out in a timely manner. Have students do not understand the problems I'll patient counseling, even after school and classmates or even parents find I ask this ask that. For this, I never and complaints.

I love learning, love thinking, diligently practice, adhere to the efforts to learn make straight a's, and take an active part in various extra-curricular activities, understanding of society, has the certain practical ability. I'm good at observation, and enquiry according to your own imagination, often at home to make a few small things, grow a few small plants, practice let me learn a sweet, have rich, plump wings.

This is what I -- Jiang Menghan, a has both the compassion, responsibility and perseverance, and versatile girl.

篇23：英文个人介绍

Hello, I'm from five Zhang Yarong b class, I'm eleven years old this year, belong to the sheep. But my personality and a little sheep on the contrary, the sheep gentle honest, but I was active, there was a little bold and capable. Since second grade I have been the mid-team leader of class, language lesson representative, this year also had the opportunity to become a team vice captain, is the teacher's right-hand man. My hobby is widespread, I like singing, painting, listening to music, grope for the computer to also like to travel, photography and reading a book.

I have many times obtains the title of miyoshi students, four good youth. Has also won the 11th ”young eagle cup“ painting competition excellence award, outstanding battalion cadres, learning, little star, and so on, writing contest prize award.

Although I have a lot of advantages, but I also have many shortcomings, it is not too hard on learning, careless, sometimes leak to write, write wrong, sometimes writing is not very beautiful. There is not very strict with himself. In the future, I decided to carry forward the advantages and shortcomings.

篇24：简短英文导游词介绍

As is known to all, the silk road into xinjiang, south, north is divided into three sections, the word. And of every faith scenery lets a person miand thoughtful. Therefore, it is the silk road trip to travel.

Brief introduction of the first description: xinjiang is located in China's northwest border regions in China, also called, the second-largest pasture, ecological environment. North of continental climate, the winters are long and hard, summer, autumn season and hot chirp is not obvious, relatively strong, solar radiation temperature changes. So remind everybody must pay attention to prevent bask in the night and temperature is too big and prepare appropriate clothes. Meanwhile, xinjiang has the advantageous sunshine, light, heat and planting trees and the crops of thermophilic melon, improve sugar accumulation. So a luscious taste the melon and fruit in xinjiang.

Our first stop was the urumqi. It is the farthest from the oceans of the world cities, capital of xinjiang uygur autonomous region, meaning ”beautiful“, but also the ranch along. We recommend the attraction is the natural pasture, carefree nanshan pasture flocks, paolo maldini, compose in green grassland, spruce, combining the deep valley, and a 20 meters high, the waterf-all. Here you can live on the shores of the ZhanFang, taste herdsmen Nang, dairy products, roast lamb kebabs, ZhuaFan hand, etc. Bake complete sheep is a choice JieYang surrounding xinjiang, or under the age of two lambs as raw materials, to fat with flour and entrails, feet, salt water, eggs, pepper, alone powder evenly into paste, in the whole body, then add the sheep are soaking pit, Nang bake until cooked. Baked sheep, golden oil, fragrance waft through the meat, delicious! You can rent a horse galloping on the kazakh nomads, acrothe vast grassland of the thick forest. Also can realize kazak ethnic customs: racing nomads, thanks to the sheep, chasing girls. Urumqi seasons all appropriate, each have different seasons.

Our second station is well known in turpan: it's very hot and dry the lowest place. Is extremely arid region unique ecological environment and the representatives of the oasis civilization. You may have noticed that a foot on this land, and we are the only dry! The sun is so frankly, the baking temperature has reached 50 to 60 degrees Celsius, i.e., steaming eggs. You also don't too boring, let us imagine a pleasant trip to the sauna. First, we went to the fire, the authors of shanxi, surrounded by the farmhouse here, secluded spot, vines with green, a very cool and refreshing and comfortable come, here is the ”HuoZhou“ summer in heaven. In these grape, as long as the timbrel rang, men and women will be averted dance. Believe that everyone heard that song familiar ”to“, covering your journey has a small talk ”uncle“? How does not show guide So now you for it.

Small guide a bit embarrassed, here but dance, unexpectedly township in here, please everybody to me. Now please follow me to visit the shadow of raisins for washing room. Raised my hand against the grapes can be picked you can't decapitation, later will have to taste the free of grapes, let everybody fan.

To see the city will be KanErJing, it is spots with wall, the beijing-hangzhou grand canal and called China's three projects, it is the source of life of the local people. Because it is in the ground, also very cool and refreshing and comfortable.

Now we came to the tomb ASiDaNa - hara and is, there are many rooms vivid fresco, lifelike lifelike, still have the ”turpan documents“, it is the current international academic research foundation of words - turpan. Because the climate is hot dry form natural germ-free environment, so the dead bodies and objects, although calendar millennium items without corruption, the body is due to rapid dehydrate and formed the pyramids in Egypt mummy ”than“ also mummified corpses of exotic, some even seems visible eyes eyelash.

Now we reached the place, also is the hami melon is executed. Two thousand years ago, here is the han dynasty ZhangQian first opened the silk road fortress, known as ”the macroscopic throats, western“. As the saying goes, ”the east sea crab hami melons as shrimp,“ beauty of hami words can't express. Silk road and the grassland culture were also it nurture...

Millions of years ago CengFanHua noisy here, all the time, the flowers are circulation of vast desert mysterious buried. Numerous archaeological explorers have again and again into a history to touch, the dust, touch the soul of hundreds of years ago. Loulan ancient site actually is the capital of kingdom ”. Have LuoBuBo beside the river, clear. After the han and the tarim river water diverted, though, because human resource and spent a cross-sectional note glacier diversion into loulan, but soon, the time of ancient lou-lan and waste water. From ancient lou-lan died in history!

篇25：简短英文导游词介绍

today we’ll visit the great mosque. it stood west of the drum tower in huajue lane. it is the most sizable mosques in the city of xi’an which is also one of the oldest and best-preserved mosques in china.

standing outside of the great mosques, we can see this one is not like the mosques in arabian with splendid domes, skyward eaves, and dazzling patterns. this mosque possesses much chinese tradition in both design and styles outlook. it shows the culture combinations between china and other countries.

next, we are going to talk about how islam was introduced into china. islam was founded in the early period of the 7th century and was introduced to china in the middle of the 7th century. at that time, some merchants, travelers, and missionaries from arabic countries, persia, and afghanistan by land over the sink road and also by sea. many of them settled down and married the local women. their children became the first generation of chinese moslems. however, massive immigration of moslems to china was the result of genghis khan’s western expedition in the 13th century. he conquered vast of land from central asia to east europe, including the northern part of iran. many of the moslems were forced to enlist in the army. then in the 14th century, lots of moslems took part in zhu yuan zhang’s uprising. therefore, all the emperors of the ming dynasty ordered to protect the moslems for their great contributions. nowadays, there are 17 million moslems in china. the moslems in xi’an are mainly the hui people. ok, now, after known so much about the background history, you must curious about the great mosque. let’s get in and check it out.

it is said that the mosque was built in tang dynasty. however, judging from its architectural style, it was probably built in the ming dynasty.

after get into the first courtyard, we can see there is a wood material arch which is nine meters high in front of us. it was built earlier in the 17th century. with glazed tiles, grand corners, and upturned eaves, the arch has a history of 360 years but still preserved very well.

this way, please. we are going to the second courtyard. there are a lot of trees and flowers here. in the center of this yard is a stone gateway. two tall tablets, with dragons caved on each , are standing at the two sides of the gateway. they record the details of the repair works since it was built. one of these tablets carved “may islam fill the universe” was wrote by mi fu, a famous calligrapher in song dynasty who is also a moslem. the other one carved “royally bestowed” wrote by dong qichang in ming dynasty. these characters are treasures of chinese calligraphy.

keep going, we’ll arrive at the third courtyard. at the entrance of this yard, we can see a moon tablet. it was wrote in arabic and used to show the calculation of the hui calendars and the time for them to resume a meat diet. it was compiled by a man in charge of the mosque called xiao xining. then, we’ll notice the three-storeyed wooden structure building in the center. that is called the “retrospection tower”. the function of this tower is calling the moslems to come to worship. it is the highest point of this great mosques. now, everyone, on the southwest side of the tower, we can see five wooden houses, we called them the “water houses”. it is the place for moslems clean themselves before they attend their services.

next, the forth courtyard is waiting for us, keep walking, please. the structure in the centre was called the “phoenix pavilion”. in fact, it is a complex of three small buildings. the six-gabled buildings in the central part and the two three-gabled buildings on each side which make it looks like a flying phoenix. just like the name of the pavilion. across the pavilion, we will find a fish pond. passed it, we will see the platform, the prayer hall is the just on the top of the platform where take more than 1,000 prayers at the same time. the prayer hall is facing to the east. that’s really not quite chinese. that is the custom of moslem that the prayer hall has to back of the mecca. in china, mecca located to the west of china.

as you know, moslems are lived in china almost everywhere. you can ask whether moslems in china and other moslems shared the same custom? the answer is obviously yes. they worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night. female worshipers attend their services in a separated place from their brothers, usually at home.

i don t know whether you have met a moslem before, if you do, you may notice they never eat pork and animal blood. why? in koran, pigs have been mentioned four times as being “unclean”. moslem respected koran very much, they everything followed it, so they never eat pork. just one thing in china that moslems can not followed. according to koran, a man can marry 4 wives, but as the law of china, a man can marry only one wife. that might be the different thing between the moslems in china and other moslems.

after visiting this great mosque in huajue lane, you can see that they lived happy and freedom here. you know, in china each citizen has the freedom of religions belief, and each group has the freedom of to keep their own custom. surely, the moslems in china enjoy equal rights as the majority nations and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.

篇26：简短英文导游词介绍

good morning! ladies and gentlemen:

today we will go and visit the yueyang tower. yueyang tower lies in the west of yueyang city, nearby the dongting lake. it is listed as three famous towers in the south of yangtze river, together with yellow crane tower at wuhan, hubei province and tengwang tower at nanchang, jiangxi province.

yueyang tower was originally built for soldiers to rest on and watch out. in the three kingdoms period, lusu, general of wu state, trained his soldiers here and then rebuilt it as a tower to review his troops.

in the forth year (716 a.c) of kaiyuan of tang dynasty, general zhangshuo was dispatched to defend at yuezhou and he rebuilt it into a tower named south tower, and then yueyang tower. in the forth year (1044 a.c) of qingli of song dynasty, teng zijing was stationed at baling jun, the ancient name of yueyang city. in the second year, he had the yueyang tower repaired and had poems by previous poets inscribed on the walls of the tower. fan zhongyan, a great artist and poet, was invited to write the well-known poem about yueyang tower, in his essay which entitled “a panegyric of the yueyang tower”, the two sentences fan writes : “be the first to worry about the troubles across the land, the last to enjoy universal happiness” have for thousands of years been a well-quoted dictum and made the tower even better known then before.

the architectural style of yueyang tower is quite unique. the main tower is 21.35 meters high with 4 columns, 3 stories, flying eave, helmet roof and wood construction, the helmet- roof of such a large dimension is a rarity among the ancient architectures in china.

entering the tower, you'll pass the famous couplet: “dongting is the water of the world, yueyang is the tower of the world.” moving on, there is a platform (dianjiang tai) that once functioned as the training ground for the navy of three-kingdom period general lusu. to its south is the huaifu pavilion in memory of dufu (712-770ad), who was the famous poet during the tang dynasty and wrote the famous poem and later died in the city. stepping out of the

xiaoxiang door, the saint plum pavilion (xianmei ting) and the three drunkards pavilion (sanzui ting) can be seen standing on two sides. in the garden to the north of the tower is the tomb of xiaoqiao, the wife of zhouyu, another famous three-kingdom general.