苏教版初三寒假历史作业答案（共8篇）由网友“断断续续”投稿提供，下面是小编精心整理的苏教版初三寒假历史作业答案，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
篇1：苏教版初三寒假历史作业答案
一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题。每小题2分，共40分。请将正确答案填入下表相应序号内)
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 a c d d a a c b b c
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 d a d c d d a b b c
二、读图知史(11分)
21、(11分)
(1)章西女王 玻利瓦尔 华盛顿(共3分)
(2)(章西女王)——印度民族大起义 ——失败
(玻利瓦尔)——拉美独立运动——胜利
(华盛顿)—— 美国独立战争——胜利
(以上答案，结果部分教师可以自行掌握，共6分)
(3)(言之有理即可)(2分)
三、材料分析(31分)
22、(12分)
(1)英国资产阶级革命：《权利法案》 美国独立战争：《1787年宪法》(4分)
(2)英国：君主立宪制 美国：联邦制，民主共和制，三权分立制均可 (2分)资本主义发展成为时代的主流(1分，言之有理即可)
(3)(只要答出三方面即可的全分)(3分)
(4)资产阶级(2分)
23、(8分)
(1)瓦特 (1分) 蒸汽机(1分) 蒸汽时代(2分)
(2)科学技术是第一生产力,或工业革命极大的提高了生产力等(1分，言之有理即可)
(3)环境污染问题(1分)
(4)在发展经济的同时，必须注意保护环境(2分)(开放性，言之有理即可，比如：“发展经济不能以牺牲环境为代价”“实行可持续发展战略”等)
24、(11分)
(1)第一次世界大战(1分) 萨拉热窝事件(1分) 萨拉热窝事件是第一次世界大战的导火线(1分) 协约国(1分)
(2)英国(1分) 因为英国最早进行工业革命，经过工业革命，英国成为世界上最强大的国家，并走上了殖民扩张的道路。(2分)
(3)矛盾十分尖锐。后起的帝国主义国家德国等要求重新分割世界，与英国等老牌资本主义国家展开了激烈的争夺。(1分，言之有理即可)三国同盟和三国协约。(2分)是一场帝国主义掠夺战争。(1分)
四、历史探究(18分)
25(8分)(1)美国和苏联(2分)(2)美国爆发经济危机 缓解经济危机，维护资本主义统治(灵活掌握)(2分)
(3)集中全力实现社会主义工业化(言之有理即可) 破坏、迟滞、阻碍等等均可(2分)
(4)20世纪30年代, 略(言之有理即可)(2分)
26、(18分)
(1)巴黎和会的中心问题是德国问题，华盛顿会议的中心问题是中国问题。(2分)
(2)巴黎和会签署了对德和约《凡尔赛和约》;华盛顿会议签署了关于中国的《九国公约》等条约(其它也可以)。(2分)
(3)巴黎和会暂时缓和了帝国主义在欧洲、非洲和西亚地区的矛盾。华盛顿会议暂时缓和了帝国主义在东亚及太平洋地区特别是中国的矛盾。(2分)
(4)巴黎和会《凡尔赛和约》中规定把德国在中国山东的权益由日本继承，华盛顿会议签署了关于中国的《九国公约》的内容。使中国又回到了几个帝国主义国家共同支配的局面。(2分) 弱国无外交(2分)(教师灵活掌握)
1.奕、曾国藩、李鸿章、左宗棠、先进生产技术和练兵方法、师夷长技
2.江南制造总局、北洋、南洋、福建、民用工业、唐山至胥各庄铁路、早
3.康有为、梁启超、光绪帝、维新变法、公车上书、新式学堂、八股文、维新变法、百日维新、顽固派、慈禧太后、
4.孙中山、日本东京、中国同盟会、驱除鞑虏，恢复中华，创立民国，平均地权、辛亥革命、南京、孙中山、中华民国临时约法、封建统治
5.陈独秀、新青年、新青年、北京大学、民主、科学、民主、专制、科学、愚昧、新道德、旧道德、新文学、旧文学、狂人日记、文学改良刍议、民主、科学、文化、民主、科学、
二、新民主…..
(三)新….
1.五四运动、新民主主义革命
2.上海、社会主义和共产主义、组织工人阶级，开展;3.中国共产党、黄埔军校、军校总理、校长、党代表;4.吴佩孚、孙传芳、张作霖、军阀吴佩孚、孙传芳、;5.周恩来、贺龙、叶挺、朱德、武装反国民党反动派;6.秋收、井冈山、工农革命军第四军、中国工农红军;7.五、1934、遵义、长征;8.毛泽东、转折点;9.赤水河、金沙江、泸定桥、终年冰封的雪山、杳无;(四)1.
2.上海、社会主义和共产主义、组织工人阶级，开展工人运动、陈独秀、中国共产党
3.中国共产党、黄埔军校、军校总理、校长、党代表、政治部主任、政治教育、军事训练、爱国、革命、国民革命军
4.吴佩孚、孙传芳、张作霖、军阀吴佩孚、孙传芳、张作霖、叶挺独立团
5.周恩来、贺龙、叶挺、朱德、武装反国民党反动派、海陆丰、朱德、陈毅、人民军队、武装斗争、
6.秋收、井冈山、工农革命军第四军、中国工农红军第四军、农村包围城市，武装夺取政权
7.五、1934、遵义、长征
8.毛泽东、转折点
9.赤水河、金沙江、泸定桥、终年冰封的雪山、杳无人烟的草地、1935、1936、军二、四、一、会宁、转危为安
(四)1.柳条湖、九一八事件
2.张学良、杨虎城、1936、停止内战、一致抗日、西安事变
3.民族利益、和平解决、周恩来、停止内战、时局转变、国共两党第二次合作
4.卢沟桥事变、七七事变
5.南京大屠杀、30
6.李宗仁、台儿庄、彭德怀、百日大战、大
7.中共七大、《论联合政府》、毛泽东思想、毛泽东、团结、民主
革命、
8.广岛、长崎、1945年8月15日、鸦片战争
(五)1.和平、民主、团结、假和平、真内战、毛泽东、周恩来、王若飞、和平、民主、独立、自由、富强
2.中原、集中优势兵力、各个歼灭敌人、运动、延安、诱敌深入、彭德怀、陕甘宁
3.大别山、冀鲁豫野战军
4.林彪、罗荣恒、数量、刘伯承、陈毅、邓小平、中原野战、华东野战、徐州、渡江作战、东北野战军、华北野战军、先打两头 后取中间、北平、华北全境
5.南京、
(六)1.张謇
2.剪辫令、先生、君、平等、西装、中山装、旗袍
(七)1.海国图志、师夷长技以制夷
2.京张铁路、詹天佑
3.天演论、西方进化论、先进技术
4.侯氏制碱法
5.京师大学堂、科举考试
中国现代史
(一)1.中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议、北平、中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领、54个民族、中国共产党领导革命28年、中国新民主主义
2.1951、和平
3.中华人民共和国土地改革、1952、封建土地、生产力
(二)1.全国人民代表大会第一次会议、中华人民共和国宪法、根本政治、社会主义类型、毛泽东、周恩来
2.1953、过渡时期、工农业、农业、手工业、资本主义工商业、三大改造
3.一五、重工业、工业化、现代化、农业、手工业、工商业、社会主义
4.合作社、农业生产、手工业生产、1956、社会主义公有制、社会主义、初级阶段
5.人民公社化、一大二公
6.五一六通知、文化大革命、刘少奇被加上“叛徒，内奸，工贼”的罪名开除出党
7.林彪、江青、内乱
篇2：苏教版初三寒假物理作业答案
(一)
一、选择：1.b 2.d 3.b 4.b 5.d 6.abc
二、填空：7.银河系 8.物质化学性质、10-10m、电子显微镜
9.体积、形状 10.形状、一定体积、压缩 11.分子、原子、原子核
12.固态、液态、气态、物理 13.小、大
三、综合题：14.略
(二)
一、选择：1.b 2.b 3.c 4.b 5.ac 6.c 7.bd 8.d
二、填空：9.物质的多少 、m 10.82.2g 不变
11.天平、台秤、案秤、电子秤
12.300、3×108、20、2×107 13.g、mg 、kg、
三、综合题：略
(三)
一、选择：1.a 2.a 3.c 4.d.
二、填空：5.一半、一半、一倍
6.2.7×103千克每立方米 1立方米铝的质量是 2.7×103kg
7.5×10-5 kg 8.dbace
三、综合题：9.3.125kg 10.0.82×103kg/m3 2.46×104kg
11.空心、20cm3
(四)
一、选择：1.c 2.a 3.c 4.d 5.d
二、填空：6.dcbea 7.质量、体积、ρ=m/v 8.能够
9.77.4g、30cm2.58×10kg/m 10.小
三、综合题：略
(五)
一、选择：1.b 2.c 3.a 4.b 5.a
二、填空：6.增大 减少 7.2
33 33
三、综合题： 8. 0.85×103kg/m3 9. 2.55×104m3 10.略 11.空心、20cm3
(六)
一、选择：1.a 2.c 3.a 4.d 5.c 6.d
二、填空：7.1立方米水的质量是1×103kg 8.变大 不变
9.水平、平衡螺母、右、减少、游码
10.200、45、32、3.2×10-5 7.8 11.g、计算油的质量 deabcfg
三、综合题 12.1428块
(七)
一、选择题：1.d 2.acd 3.b 4.b 5.d 6.c 7.a 8.bd
9.abd
二、填空题：10.参照物、参照物、相对 11.研究对象、参照物
12.太阳、航天飞机
13.静止、运动 14.运动、汽车 15.静止、运动
16.运动、静止、运动
三、综合题：17.以其中一辆车为参照物、地面、都向东运动
(八)
一、选择题：1.bc 2.d 3.c 4.b 5.bc 6.c
二、填空题：7.运动快慢、路程与时间比 v=s
t m/s、km/h
8.变速 总体 、变速、乌龟、兔子 9.物体沿着直线快慢不变的运动
10.3.6 、36 、20 、194.4 。
11.快 12.9：10 13.8 、200、8 14.90 15.180 1.5
三、综合题：16.48km/h 17.略
(九)
一、选择题：1.d 2.b 3.c 4.a 5.c 6.b 7.a 8.c
9.acd 10.d
二、填空题：11.刻度尺 12.12 8.33 。 13.秒 、米 14.m、cm、mm、km
15.牛顿、大小、方向、作用点、改变形状、运动状态
16.人、墙、受力 施力 力的作用是相互的
三、综合题：17.略
(十)
一、选择题：1.b 2.d 3.b 4.b 5.c 6.c 7.b 8.c 9.d
二、填空题：10.作用点、方向 11.方向 12.实验、推理 13.匀速直线、4m/s
14.惯性
性、空气的阻力使速度下降 15.0 16.减速 、左
第2/6页
17.具有惯性、速度、上方、前方。
三、综合题：18.略
(十一)
一、选择题：1.d 2.d 3.c 4.b 5.d 6.b 7.d 8.c 9.d
10.d 11.a 12.a 13.b
二、填空题：14.500 500 500
15.重力、支持力 、地球、桌面 、等大、反向、同线、同物
16.1000、增大 17.阻力 向左 100n
综合应用(26小题7分，27小题8分，29小题9分，共24分。)请将解答过程填写在答题卡上对应位置内。其中计算题的解答应写出必要的文字说明、主要公式和重要演算步骤，只写出最后答案的不能得分，结果应写明数值和单位。
26.某团队在海拔3000多米高山上野营时，使用铁锅烧水，他们发现把体积为2l的水从10℃加热到85℃时，共消耗了5kg的干木柴，已知水的比热容为4.2×103j/(kg.℃)，干木柴的热值为1.2×107j/kg)。求：
(1)干木柴完全燃烧放出的热量。?
(2)水吸收的热量。
(3)铁锅烧水的的效率。
(4)他们也发现在高山上用铁锅煮马铃薯时，尽管锅里的水哗哗地沸腾了很长时间。马铃薯还是煮不软，为什么?
解：(1)干木柴完全燃烧放出的热量：q放=qm= 1.2×107×5=6×107(j)
(2)水的质量：m水=ρ水v水=1.0×103×2×10-3 =2(kg)
水吸收的热量:q吸=cm(t-t0)=4.2×103×2×(85-10)=6.3×105(j)
(3)铁锅烧水的的效率：η=q吸/q放=6.3×105(j)/6×107(j)=1.05%
(4)因为沸点随气压的减小而降低，高山上气压小，所以水沸点降低，铁锅里的水尽管沸腾了，但是温度比较低，马铃薯还是煮不软。
27. 如图16所示，体积为500cm3的长方体木块浸没在装有水的柱形容器中，细线对木块的拉力为2n，此时水的深度为20cm。(取g=10n/kg)，求：如图所示，求：
(1)水对容器底的压强。;
(2)木块受到水的浮力。
(3)木块的密度。
(4)若剪断细线待木块静止后，将木块露出水面的部分切去，要使剩余木块刚好浸没在水中，在木块上应加多大的力?
解：(1)水对容器底的压强:p=ρ水gh=1.0×103×10×0.2=(pa)
(2)木块受到水的浮力:f浮=ρ水v排g=1.0×103×500×10-6×10=5(n)
(3)木块的重力:g木=f浮 - f=5n-2n=3n
木块的质量:m木=g木/g=3/10=0.3(kg)
木块的密度:ρ木=0.3/500×10-6=0.6×103(kg/m3)
(4)剪刀断后,f/浮=g木=3n
此时,v/排=f/浮/ρ水g=3/1.0×103×10=0.3×10-4(m3)
切去后,g/木=ρ木v木g==ρ木v/排g=0.6×103×0.3×10-4×10=1.8(n)
应加的力为:f/=f/浮-g/木=3n-1.8n=1.2n
28.如图17所示，电源电压保持不变，小灯泡l标有“6v 3w”的字样，其电阻不随温,滑片p从b端向a端滑过三分之一时，小灯泡恰好正常发光。保持滑片p的位置不变，闭合s、s1、s2，发现电路消耗的总功率变化了12w。求：
(1)小灯泡正常工作的电流。
(2)小灯泡的电阻。
(3)电源电压。
(4)当开关s、s1、s2都闭合时，电路消耗总功率的最小值。
解：(1)小灯泡正常工作的电流:il=pl/ul=3/6=0.5(a)
(2)小灯泡的电阻:rl=ul2/pl=62/3=12(ω)
或rl=ul/il=6/0.5=12(ω)
(3)电源电压保持不变，滑片p从b端向a端滑过三分之一时，rl与2/3r串联,由于灯正常发光,所以
电源电压u=il(rl+2/3r)=0.5×(12+2/3×18)=12(v)
(4)rl与2/3r串联时的功率为:p串=uil=12v×0.5a=6w
当开关s、s1、s2都闭合时，r0与2/3r并联，此时
p并=u2/r0+u2/(2/3r)=122/r0+122/(2/3×18)=12+6=24
所以,r0=24(ω)
当开关s、s1、s2都闭合时，电路消耗总功率的最小值为:
p最小=u2/r0+u2/r=122/24+122/18=6+8=14(w)
篇3：苏教版初三寒假政治作业答案
一、单项选择题(下列各题只有一个最符合题意的答案，请将正确答案的字母按序号对应填入后面的表格内。每小题2分，共70分)
1.1月22日，中国“首善”陈光标从中国127名企业家和个人那里组织了4316万元的捐款，并在春节前把这笔钱送到新疆、西藏、云南、贵州和四川等地区的特困户手中。陈光标的行为告诉我们要
A.努力赚钱才能实现人生价值b.与人为善，关爱社会
c.学会做秀，让别人欣赏自己D.学会拒绝，不做承诺
2.《感动中国》是中央电视台年终重头节目之一，自20首次举办以来，《感动中国人物评选》是第九次举办。《感动中国》年度人物评选被誉为“中国人的年度精神史诗”。开展《感动中国》年度人物评选有利于
A.推进社会主义法治建设b.弘扬民族精神，提高国民素质
c.维护公民的合法权益D.吸纳世界上一切优秀文明成果
3.学会合作，善于合作是社会生活中的基本技能。
对右边漫画《三个和尚有水喝》中合作的评价最
贴切的一项是
A.分工合理，责任明确
b.计划科学，配合密切
c.费工费时，效率低下
D.公平高效，共享成果
我国改革开放以来，学业进修、技术培训、上网浏览、休闲娱乐、旅游观光等已成为许多城乡居民的生活内容。广大人民群众还积极参与本地的民主选举、民主管理、民主监督等政治生活。据此回答4-5题。
4.上述材料从一定程度上反映了
①人们的物质生活水平不断提高②人们的文化生活水平不断提高
③人们的政治生活日益扩大④人们的出行方式不断变化
A.①②③b.②③④c.①③④D.①②④
5.学业进修、技术培训等在社会上的流行体现的观念主要是
A.适应社会发展要求，不断学习、终身学习
b.自信心非常重要
c.挫折对人具有双重影响
D.学习有压力才会有动力
6.下列名言中，体现诚实守信品德的是
A.授人玫瑰，手留余香b.天下兴亡，匹夫有责
c.一言既出，驷马难追D.己所不欲，勿施于人
7.学校要开运动会了，并不擅长体育的九年级(3)班的同学们却热情高涨：有人踊跃报名参加比赛项目、有人积极组织啦啦队，有人排练了舞蹈，有人借来了彩旗……在本次运动会上，班级被评为“优秀班集体”，由此可见
①个人利益和集体利益是相互依存的
②积极主动地为集体建设贡献才智是关爱集体的表现
③关爱集体就要意味着牺牲个人利益
④关爱集体表现为通过自己的努力解决集体遇到的困难
A.①②③ b.①②④ c.②③④ D.①③④
8.青少年学生关注社会、了解社会可以从做起。
A.从事政治活动b.投身经济建设c.关注时事政治D.参与重大决策
9.对竞争的积极作用，以下认识正确的有
①能促进个人的成长、进步和全面发展②可以使集体变得更富有生气
③不利于中学生身心健康发展④会造成重复建设，资源浪费
A.①②b.②④c.②③D.③④
10.促进社会和谐，是中国特色社会主义的本质属性。下列举措中与“和谐社会”建设不相符合的是
A.区域加强合作，实现优势互补b.城乡一体发展，共享繁荣成果
c.注重经济发展，忽视环境保护D.平等团结互助，民族共同繁荣
11.“一个人可以没有文凭，但不可以没有知识;可以不进大学，但不可以不学习。”对这句话理解正确的是：
①树立终身学习的观念②不必去上大学
③养成主动学习、持续学习的习惯④没有文凭是没有关系的
A.③④b.①③c.②④D.①②
12.孙中山先生说过：“人生不如意之事十有八九。”这句话的意思是
A.挫折对人有双重影响
b.人生一定会遇到挫折
c.造成挫折的原因包括主观和客观两个方面
D.挫折的存在具有普遍性
13.在5000多年的历史发展中，中华民族形成了伟大的民族精神。中华民族精神的核心是
A.勤劳勇敢b.自强不息c.爱国主义D.爱好和平
14.“中华人民共和国实行依法治国，建设社会主义法治国家”。是依法治国的前提。
A.建立科学完备的法律体系b.国家行政机关依法行政
c.司法机关公正司法、严格执法D.加强法制教育，增强法制观念
15.文明社会对公民最起码的要求是树立
A.服务意识b.法治观念c.合作意识D.竞争意识
16.近年来各级政府机关纷纷开展了“万人评议机关作风”活动。该活动的开展有利于公民行使
A.选举权b.监督权c.知识产权D.经济权利
17.公民要反映国家机关工作人员的工作作风问题，可以采取的正确方式有
①向人大代表反映②张贴大字报③通过媒体反映④聚众闹事
A.①②b.②③c.①③D.②④
18.发展两岸关系和实现和平统一的政治基础是
A.一国两制b.台湾享有高度自治权力
c.坚持一个中国原则D.不承诺放弃武力
19.党的基本路线的核心内容为
A.以经济建设为中心b.一个中心，两个基本点
c.坚持四项基本原则D.坚持改革开放
20.在我国，是国家的主人，一切权力属于。
A.公民公民b.公民人民c.公民人民D.人民人民
21.我国公民财产继承主要是通过以下两种方式实现的
A.法定继承和遗嘱继承b.第一继承顺序和第二继承顺序
c.书面继承和口头继承D.遗嘱继承和遗赠
九年级同学小东参加镇江市的绘画比赛获得一等奖。一天他发现自己的参赛作品被某企业用于广告宣传。据此回答19—20题
22.该企业侵犯了小东的
A.著作权b.专利权c.名誉权D.商标权
23.针对该情况,小东应该
①向司法机关寻求法律援助②任其使用
③要求该企业撤销宣传广告④要求该企业进行经济赔偿
A.②③④b.①③④c.①④D.②③
24.在我国，全国人民代表大会是我国的
A.根本政治制度b.最高权力机关c.政府机关D.最高审判机关
25.在一次地方人大代表换届选举中，小明发现有人有选票，有人没选票。请你判断下列人物中应该有选票的是
①信仰佛教的王大妈
②15岁的高中生李伟
③班主任张老师
④被判处无期徒刑、剥夺终身政治权利的赵某
A.①②b.③④c.①③D.②④
26.近年来，在我国，党和政府着力解决人们就业难、上学难、就医难、住房难等问题，推动和谐社会建设。此举体现了中国共产党
A.始终代表先进生产力的发展要求b.始终代表先进文化的前进方向
c.始终代表最广大人民群众的根本利益D.是新中国的缔造者
27.右侧漫画中人物的行为是
A.正确的，秘密就应当与人家共享
b.错误的，发现别人秘密，只能对好朋友说
c.正确的，发现别人的隐私就该及时揭露
D.错误的，他侵犯了别人的隐私权
28.我国从年开始在10%的县(市、区)实行新型农
村社会养老保险试点,中国亿万农民有史以来第一次
享受到有国家财政补贴的养老生活。这说明
A.农民成为了国家的主人
b.我国社会保障制度已相当健全
c.国家努力让人民群众共享经济繁荣成果
D.社会主义的目标是帮助贫困人口致富
29.2019年是我国全面完成规划、衔接发展的关键一年，也是民族工作抓住新机遇、开创新局面的重要一年。为了保证少数民族管理本民族内部事务和发展繁荣，我们必须坚持的政治制度是
A.一国两制b.民族区域自治制度
c.基层自治和民主管理制度D.民族自立制度
30.2019年3月14日，十一届全国人大修改选举法，规定城乡按相同人口比例选举人大代表。这表明我国城乡居民将平等的享有
A.经济权b.建议权
c.政治自由D.选举权
31.有人认为，网络世界有绝对的言论自由，想说什么就说什么。
对此观点，你的看法是
①有道理，它强调了权利与义务的一致性
②不对，它否认了公民必须在法律规定的范围内行使自由
③有道理，我们要珍惜法律赋予的言论自由
④不对，它忽视了公民有维护国家、社会、集体的利益和其他公民的合法权益的义务
A.①②b.②③c.②④D.①④
32.“餐饮讲营养，保健为健康;穿衣棉和毛，名牌又时尚;出行要“打的”，道路真宽敞;电视数字化，电脑上网忙”这是改革开放30年人民生活的真实写照，这说明了
A.我国已经成为发达国家b.改革开放给人民带来实惠
c.现阶段的主要矛盾已经得到解决D.人民生活已经实现共产主义社会
33.我国政府的执政理念是“以人为本，求真务实”。“求真务实”就是要坚持一切从实际出发，实事求是。那么当前我国最大的实际是
A.人口问题
b.资源与环境问题
c.生产相当地落后
D.我国现在仍然并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段
34.关于严守国家机密，不正确的是
A.法律规定的每个公民的义务和责任
b.是国家工作人员的义务，与我们中学生无关
c.是我们每个公民热爱祖国、捍卫国家利益的基本要求
D.直接关系到国家的安全和利益
35.刘翔说：“没有对手，就没有动力，我永远感谢我的对手。”这说明
A.竞争激发个人的潜能，是前进的动力b.在竞争中，要学会与人合作
c.赢得竞争就是永远得第一D.竞争是优胜劣汰
二、非选择题(共30分)
36.回答下列问题，共6分。
【亲近社会】(请你对下列行为作出评价。
情境一：陈果和同学们一起做社区青年志愿者。
(1)▲。(2分)
【崇尚法律】
情境二：针对小区内垃圾处理不净的问题，陈果向市环卫处写信反映并提出建议。
(2)▲。(2分)
情境三：为图便宜，陈果购买盗版的世博会吉祥物“海宝一。
(3)▲。(2分)
37.回答下列问题，共12分。
【灿烂文化】(完成下列填空和问答题。)
自古以来，中华民族就在中华大地上劳动生活，用自己的勤劳和智慧创造了灿烂的文化，请结合所学知识，完成以下内容。
(1)一个历史名人▲;一部名著▲;
一项发明▲;一个古代建筑▲;
一句有关传统美德的格言▲。(每空1分，共5分)
(2)中华文化的特点是什么?(3分)
(3)我们该以怎样的态度对待中华文化(2分)
(4)我们又该以怎样的态度对待外来文化(2分)
38.【情系祖国】(阅读材料，回答问题。共12分)
要让人民生活得更加幸福，更有尊严，要让社会更加公正，更加和谐。这样的话语温暖着我们的2019年。
(1)“话幸福”。国务院总理温*宝今年在新春团拜会上指出：我们所做的一切都是要让人民生活得更加幸福、更有尊严。
①从国家性质的角度分析，国家为什么要让人民生活得更加幸福、更有尊严?(2分)
(2)“调分配”。今年《工作报告》指出：“我们不仅要通过发展经济，把社会财富这个蛋糕做大，也要通过合理的收入分配制度把这个蛋糕分好。”
②做大社会财富这个“蛋糕”，要求我们必须把什么作为中心工作7(2分)
③要把社会财富这个“蛋糕”分好，实现分配公平，我们应该坚持什么分配制度?(2分)
(3)“谋发展”。总结成功经验，谋定发展战略，加快推进城乡建设，镇江正在开启“稳增长、惠民生”新的征程.
④镇江“稳增长、惠民生”体现了什么样的发展观?(2分)假如镇江市政府制定笫十二个五年发展规划，作为镇江公民，你可以通过哪些途径建言献策?(2分)
⑤在日常生活中，你能够为建设和谐社会做些什么?(2分)
初中生自主学习能力专项调研
九年级思品学科参考答案
一、单项选择题(每小题2分，共70分)
123456789101112
bbAAAcbcAcbD
84
cAbbccbDAAbb
2526272829303132333435
ccDcbDcbDbA
二、非选择题(共30分)
36、(判断和分析各1分，共6分)
(1)正确.做自愿者是自觉服务社会,乐于奉献的表现(2分)
(2)正确.这种行为正确地行使了公民的监督权(2分)
(3)错误.这是侵犯智力成果权的行为.(2分)
37.(1)略(共5分)
(2)中华文化博大精深，源远流长(3分)
(3)继承和发扬优秀传统文化，推陈出新，革故鼎新.(2分)
(4)吸收其精华，剔除其糟粕，以我为主，为我所用。(2分)
38、(共12分)
①我国是人民民主专政的国家,人民是国家的主人,一切权力属于人民.(2分)
②经济建设(2分)
③以按劳分配为主体,多种分配方式并存的分配制度(2分)
④以人为本的科学发展观(2分)通过写信,打电话,网络邮件,人大代表反映等.(2分)
⑤略(2分)
篇4：苏教版初三寒假英语作业答案
练习一
一.
worry about
be divided into
form time to time
keep secrets
quarrel with sb
others' mistakes
show off
give up easily
take care of
pay attention to details
different kinds of ideas
donate to charity
二.
modest
generous
unlucky
shy
hard-working
inpatient
impossible
unfair
inactive
full
dishonest
incorrect
weak
stupid
三.
to save
not meeting
to eat
explaining
putting
butterflies
planning
unfair
leader
energetic
三.
What is he like?
What does Sam often dream about?
Which women is your new teacher?
They were divided into 4 groups by Mr zhang.
His young sister is taken good care of by Peter.
Your star sign is decided by your birthday .
His mother is very kind to help others.
There is nothing wrong with Jim's mind.
He is clever enough to solve the problem.
Can you tell me how to get to the nearest shop?
五.
ADDAB CDBAD AC
六.
CDCDA DABCD
七.
CAC CCBD
八.
作文略
练习二
一.
prefer
would rather
would rather
prefer
would rather
would rather
prefer
would rather
prefer
二.
1. nothing
2. noting
3. everybody
4. Nobody
5. anything
nothing
6. anyone
7. Anyone
8. everyone
9. something
10. everybody
三.
BABDA CBCBB
四.
1. I prefer watching TV to going out to have a walk with you.
2. It's a great fun to chat with others.
3. If you fell sad or scared, try to wear in yellow.
4. She painted the wall light blue and hope it will bring you success.
5. I think it is going to rain tonight.
五.
BCBCA DBCDB
六.
CDC BDA
七.
作文略
练习三
一.
from
at
about
with
to
on
about
in
二.
feel stressed
have no choice but to do sth.
be very valuable
on time
hand in
give up doing sth.
plenty of
hear from sb.
a piece of advice
forget to do sth.
go out till late night
be in trouble
三.
Though
attention
confidence
talented
pleasure
replied
miss
spare
四.
on
worries
shout
stressed
causing
weight
balance
covers
五.
1. getting
is coming
2. follow
3. walk
4. to deal
5. listening
6. to help
to clean
7. drawing
8. to catch
9. To tell
10. feel
11. smoking
12. Don't
13. to buy
14. to discuss
15. hasn't finished
16. to meet
17. to write
18. sitting
19. to stay
20. to save
六.
CACDA ACBDA D
七.
BCCAB BDCCA
八.
CBD CDD
九.
作文略
练习四
一.
reported
especially
series
months
interviewing
director
prizes
cartoon
movie
announced
website
space
二.
DADBB ACADD
三.
1、talking
2、think
lasted
3、fairly
4、much homework to do that I have no time to watch TV
5、Why are these tigers being killed ?
6、a
of
四.
1、beautifully==>beautiful
2、hardly==>hard
3、back==>去掉back
4、all==>both
5、people are talking ==>去掉are
6、boring==>bored
9、than you ==>那个you 改为yours
8、any==>后面加 other
9、more==>much
10、very==>改为much
11、in ==>of
12、of==>in
五.
BCADA BACBC
六.
BC ADAD DACB
练习五
一
1、actor
2、Shortly
3、becoming
successful
4、beauty
5、beginning
6、was chosen
7、needy
8、lying
二.
1、not only
but also
other parts
2、mounded
lose of
3、beauty
charm
attracted attention
4、During her lifetime
earned four more nominations
5、achievements
went beyond
industry
6、consider
not just as
humanitarian
7、puts
most
to
8、later
received
interesting gift
9、explain
of class
10、sure if you are right
三.
1、am I ==>改为 I am
2、was become ==>改为 was to become
3、to==>of
4、finally==>final
5、not to go ==>去掉 to
6、rather to be==>去掉 to
7、enter into the==>去掉 into
8、include==>including
四.
1、has devoted
2、will take
3、was watching
4、dream
5、was taken
6、look
will see
7、were watering
8、bring
五.
CBBCB ADC
六.
CDDDB ADCDC
七.
CCA CAD AACB
练习六
一.
energetic
represents
easily
thousand
quarrelling
advice
ours
shares
attacked
bored
二.
1、The ice is thick enough to skate on.
2、Red can help you easily make a decision when you have difficulty.
3、I don't know how to cheer you up.
4、She is not only pretty but also polite.
5、This morning, teachers asked me why I was late.
三.
DBCAD BBADA CACB
四.
DCABA CCACD
五.
BDCAD DCBCA
六.
作文略
篇5：苏教版初三寒假物理作业答案
三、综合题：16.48km/h 17.略
(九)
一、选择题：1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C
9.ACD 10.D
二、填空题：11.刻度尺 12.12 8.33 。 13.秒 、米 14.m、cm、mm、km
15.牛顿、大小、方向、作用点、改变形状、运动状态
16.人、墙、受力 施力 力的作用是相互的
三、综合题：17.略
(十)
一、选择题：1.B 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.D
二、填空题：10.作用点、方向 11.方向 12.实验、推理 13.匀速直线、4m/s
14.惯性
性、空气的阻力使速度下降 15.0 16.减速 、左
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17.具有惯性、速度、上方、前方。
三、综合题：18.略
(十一)
一、选择题：1.D 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.D
10.D 11.A 12.A 13.B
二、填空题：14.500 500 500
15.重力、支持力 、地球、桌面 、等大、反向、同线、同物
16.1000、增大 17.阻力 向左 100N
综合应用(26小题7分，27小题8分，29小题9分，共24分。)请将解答过程填写在答题卡上对应位置内。其中计算题的解答应写出必要的文字说明、主要公式和重要演算步骤，只写出最后答案的不能得分，结果应写明数值和单位。
26.某团队在海拔3000多米高山上野营时，使用铁锅烧水，他们发现把体积为2L的水从10℃加热到85℃时，共消耗了5kg的干木柴，已知水的比热容为4.2×103J/(kg.℃)，干木柴的热值为1.2×107J/kg)。求：
(1)干木柴完全燃烧放出的热量。?
(2)水吸收的热量。
(3)铁锅烧水的的效率。
(4)他们也发现在高山上用铁锅煮马铃薯时，尽管锅里的水哗哗地沸腾了很长时间。马铃薯还是煮不软，为什么?
解：(1)干木柴完全燃烧放出的热量：Q放=qm= 1.2×107×5=6×107(J)
(2)水的质量：m水=ρ水V水=1.0×103×2×10-3 =2(kg)
水吸收的热量:Q吸=cm(t-t0)=4.2×103×2×(85-10)=6.3×105(J)
(3)铁锅烧水的的效率：η=Q吸/Q放=6.3×105(J)/6×107(J)=1.05%
(4)因为沸点随气压的减小而降低，高山上气压小，所以水沸点降低，铁锅里的水尽管沸腾了，但是温度比较低，马铃薯还是煮不软。
27. 如图16所示，体积为500cm3的长方体木块浸没在装有水的柱形容器中，细线对木块的拉力为2N，此时水的深度为20cm。(取g=10N/kg)，求：如图所示，求：
(1)水对容器底的压强。;
(2)木块受到水的浮力。
(3)木块的密度。
(4)若剪断细线待木块静止后，将木块露出水面的部分切去，要使剩余木块刚好浸没在水中，在木块上应加多大的力?
解：(1)水对容器底的压强:P=ρ水gh=1.0×103×10×0.2=(Pa)
(2)木块受到水的浮力:F浮=ρ水V排g=1.0×103×500×10-6×10=5(N)
(3)木块的重力:G木=F浮 - F=5N-2N=3N
木块的质量:m木=G木/g=3/10=0.3(kg)
木块的密度:ρ木=0.3/500×10-6=0.6×103(kg/m3)
(4)剪刀断后,F/浮=G木=3N
此时,V/排=F/浮/ρ水g=3/1.0×103×10=0.3×10-4(m3)
切去后,G/木=ρ木V木g==ρ木V/排g=0.6×103×0.3×10-4×10=1.8(N)
应加的力为:F/=F/浮-G/木=3N-1.8N=1.2N
28.如图17所示，电源电压保持不变，小灯泡L标有“6V 3W”的字样，其电阻不随温,滑片P从b端向a端滑过三分之一时，小灯泡恰好正常发光。保持滑片P的位置不变，闭合S、S1、S2，发现电路消耗的总功率变化了12W。求：
(1)小灯泡正常工作的电流。
(2)小灯泡的电阻。
(3)电源电压。
(4)当开关S、S1、S2都闭合时，电路消耗总功率的最小值。
解：(1)小灯泡正常工作的电流:IL=PL/UL=3/6=0.5(A)
(2)小灯泡的电阻:RL=UL2/PL=62/3=12(Ω)
或RL=UL/IL=6/0.5=12(Ω)
(3)电源电压保持不变，滑片P从b端向a端滑过三分之一时，RL与2/3R串联,由于灯正常发光,所以
电源电压U=IL(RL+2/3R)=0.5×(12+2/3×18)=12(V)
(4)RL与2/3R串联时的功率为:P串=UIL=12V×0.5A=6W
当开关S、S1、S2都闭合时，R0与2/3R并联，此时
P并=U2/R0+U2/(2/3R)=122/R0+122/(2/3×18)=12+6=24
所以,R0=24(Ω)
当开关S、S1、S2都闭合时，电路消耗总功率的最小值为:
P最小=U2/R0+U2/R=122/24+122/18=6+8=14(W)
篇6：初一寒假历史作业答案
初一寒假历史作业答案苏教版
第一部分 选择题
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 d b c a b b d c a a
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 c b d c b b a d a c
题号 21 22 23 24 25
答案 d d a a c
26.
(1)秦始皇 焚书;(2分)
(2)儒家—孔子、孟子;道家—老子、庄子;墨家—墨子;法家—韩非子;(8分)
(3)汉武帝“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”，压制、打击其他学派，(2分)
(4)观点不求一致，只要言之有理即可得分。(2分)
27.
(1)图一反映的是张骞出使西域;图二的东西方商路是指丝绸之路;是东西方经济文化交流的桥梁。(6分)
(2)b欧洲;a长安(4分)
(3) 西域都护(2分)
28.
(1)a大禹;b李冰 (4分)
(2)都江堰;成都平原。(4分)
(3)发动群众，堵疏结合，
(2分)
29.
(1)“魏主”是(北魏)孝文帝;洛阳(4分)
(2)学习汉语;鲜卑族。(4分)
(3)元。(2分)
(4)加速少数民族的汉化，丰富和发展了中原文化， 促进北方的民族大融合。(2分)
(5)中华文明是由中国境内的各民族共同创造的;中华文明源远流长;中华文明丰富多彩;(言之有理即可
一、社区的含义及功能。
1、社区的含义：有一定数量的人口，居民具有共同的区域身份、某些共同的看法、相
关的利益和比较密切的'交往的社会生活的共同体。
2、社区的功能：政治功能、经济功能、管理功能、文化功能
二、地图知识：
1、地图上的方向：有三种表示方法
(1)有指向标的地图：指向标的箭头一般指向北方。
(2)有经纬网 的地图：经线指示 南北方向，纬线指示东西方向。
(3)一般地图：既没有指向标，也没有经纬网的地图，通常采用“上北下南，左西右东”判定方向。
篇7：七年级寒假历史作业答案
苏教版七年级寒假历史作业答案
第一部分 选择题
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 d b c a b b d c a a
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 c b d c b b a d a c
题号 21 22 23 24 25
答案 d d a a c
26.
(1)秦始皇 焚书;(2分)
(2)儒家—孔子、孟子;道家—老子、庄子;墨家—墨子;法家—韩非子;(8分)
(3)汉武帝“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”，压制、打击其他学派。(2分)
(4)观点不求一致，只要言之有理即可得分。(2分)
27.
(1)图一反映的是张骞出使西域;图二的东西方商路是指丝绸之路;是东西方经济文化交流的桥梁。(6分)
(2)b欧洲;a长安(4分)
(3) 西域都护(2分)
28.
(1)a大禹;b李冰 (4分)
(2)都江堰;成都平原。(4分)
(3)发动群众，堵疏结合。(2分)
29.
(1)“魏主”是(北魏)孝文帝;洛阳(4分)
(2)学习汉语;鲜卑族。(4分)
(3)元。(2分)
(4)加速少数民族的汉化，丰富和发展了中原文化， 促进北方的民族大融合。(2分)
(5)中华文明是由中国境内的各民族共同创造的;中华文明源远流长;中华文明丰富多彩;(言之有理即可
一、社区的含义及功能。
1、社区的含义：有一定数量的人口，居民具有共同的区域身份、某些共同的看法、相
关的利益和比较密切的交往的社会生活的共同体。
2、社区的功能：政治功能、经济功能、管理功能、文化功能
二、地图知识：
1、地图上的方向：有三种表示方法
(1)有指向标的地图：指向标的箭头一般指向北方。
(2)有经纬网 的地图：经线指示 南北方向，纬线指示东西方向。
(3)一般地图：既没有指向标，也没有经纬网的地图，通常采用“上北下南，左西右东”判定方向。
2、地图上的比例尺：有三种表示方法
(1)数字式比例尺，如：1：500000
(2)线段式比例尺，如：
(3)文字式比例尺，如：图上1厘米表示实地距离5千米。
4、地图上的比例尺、方向、图列 和 注记 被称为地图的“语言”，也称为“地图三要素”。三、世界政区：(结合图做)
1、七大洲位置及其分界线：
(1)七大洲由大到小依次是：亚洲、非洲、北美洲、南美洲、南极洲、欧洲、大洋洲。
其中，纬度最高的洲是 南极洲，跨经度最大的洲是南极洲 。
(2)大洲分界线：
① 亚非分界线—— 苏伊士运河
② 亚洲—北美洲分界线—— 白令海峡
③ 亚—欧分界线——乌拉尔山脉--乌拉尔河--大高加索山脉--土耳其海峡
④ 欧—非分界线——直布罗陀海峡
⑤ 南北美洲分界线—— 巴拿马运河
2、四大洋的位置：由大到小依次是：太平洋、大西洋、印度洋、北冰洋，
其中，位于最北端的是北冰洋，纬度最高的洋是 北冰洋，跨经度最大的洋是北冰洋。(在上图中填注)
3、著名海峡：
马六甲海峡：沟通太平洋和印度洋。
土耳其海峡：沟通黑海和地中海。
直布罗陀海峡：沟通地中海和大西洋。
麦哲伦海峡：沟通大西洋和太平洋。
德雷克海峡：沟通大西洋和太平洋。
白令海峡：沟通太平洋和北冰洋。
被称为“世界油阀”的海峡是霍尔木兹海
峡：沟通波斯湾和阿拉伯海。
1内罗毕 蒙巴萨 肯尼亚-乌干达铁路沿线 2咖啡王国 巴西利亚 里约热内卢 里约热内卢 圣保罗 3广东，福建和海南三省 汕头，厦门，珠海和深圳 海南 海南 4实行计划生育，控制人口增长，提高人口素质 5克拉玛依 攀枝花 绵阳 西电东送 青藏铁路 西气东输
1.肯尼亚的首都 内罗毕 和最大的的港口城市 蒙巴萨，主要工业分布在肯尼亚-乌干达铁路沿线。 2.巴西增大量种植咖啡，是世界著名的”咖啡王国”。它的首都是巴西利亚，最大是旅游中心是里约热内卢，全国最大的工业是工业中心和金融中心是里约热内卢，南美洲最大的城市是圣保罗。 3.我国的广东，福建和海南三省，统称东南沿海地区。中国最早设置的汕头，厦门，珠海和深圳4个经济特区和后来增设的海南经济特区都在这里。海南是中国面积最大的经济特区。 4.我国的人口国策：实行计划生育，控制人口增长，提高人口素质。 5.西部的工业重镇有新疆的克拉玛依已发展成中等规模的汽油(重工业)城市;四川的攀枝花是新兴的钢铁工业基地;绵阳则是新兴的科技城市。“十五”期间启动的西部大型建设项目有西气动输，西电东送和南水北调(或青藏铁路)。
七年级上册历史寒假作业(十)
1-10.ABABCBCCAA
11、(1)商鞅变法， 商鞅，秦国，
(2)公元前356年(战国)，目的：新兴的地主阶级为了确立封建统治，发展封建经济
(3)国家承认土地私有，允许自由买卖。
(4)奴隶主贵族，奖励军功，根据军功大小授予爵位和田宅，废除没有军功的`旧贵族的特权。
七年级上册历史寒假作业(十一)
1-10、DBCACBAADC
11、(1)东至东海，南达 南海 ，西到陇西，北到 长城 一带。秦始皇在地方上推行了郡县制
(2)秦王嬴政灭六国统一天下，建立秦朝;公元前2;
(3)文化上：统一文字为小篆，后又推广笔画更为简单的隶书
(4)思想上：焚书坑儒;这段材料中的“臣”是指李斯(2分)
(5)A.加强了思想控制，有利于当时社会的稳定，有利于封建统治的巩固; B.破坏了文化，钳制了人民思想，不利于创新和发展，对后世造成恶劣的影响
七年级上册历史寒假作业(十二)
1-10、DBBCBACDDB
11.(11分)材料一 那个时代，社会处于大变革时期，由于社会的动荡和变革，使中国出现了空前的思想解放局面，产生了许多思想流派，被后来许多的思想家和历史学家所推崇。
材料二在悠扬古朴的《太古遗音》古琴声中，上古至先秦的文化符号在画卷上流淌.在行云流水般的变幻中“孔子周游列国”的诵读情境、“活字印刷版”的文化意象、“丝绸之路”的大漠风情…造纸、飞天、长城-----北京奥运会开幕式解说词
(1)春秋战国，百家争鸣(2)思想家、教育家，儒家(3)临洮，辽东
(4)张骞，作用(意义)：①沟通中西交通②促进中西经济文化的交流。
(5)蔡伦，东汉张衡创制出地动仪，这是世界公认的最早的地震仪器
(6)①经济发展(根本原因)，②国家统一;③社会安定;④各民族共同创造;⑤中外交流频繁等。
篇8：苏教版初二寒假英语作业答案
练习一
一、单项选择
( ) 1.Her friend is _______ honest boy.
A. an B. the C. a D. /
( )2. We were playing football they were dancing in the playground.
A. when B. while C. how D. that
( )3. He always makes me _______. .
A. laughed B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughs
( )4.I spend two hours ___________ TV every evening.
A. watches B. to watch C. watch D. watching
( ) 5. Please help ______ to some fish, Tom.
A. you B. me C. yourselves D. yourself
( )6. He bought a TV. The sentence structure is ________.
A. S+V B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO
( )7. Tom and Lily_____ in that English party.
A. enjoy themselves B. enjoyed themselves
C . enjoyed ourselves D. enjoyed yourselves
( )8. Look! They _____ a day out in the classmate..
A. planned B. plan C. are planning D. are planing
( ) 9.The football match was put off _______the heavy rain.
A. because B. if C. so D. because of
( )10. There are almost no trees there. Animals have __________to hide.
A. anywhere B. somewhere C. enough space D. nowhere
( )11. I don’t know if he will come tomorrow . If he _______, I will tell him about it .
A. will come B. comes C. come D. is coming
( ) 12. Everyone should do something ________wild animals.
A. protecting B. to protect C. protect D. to protecting
( ) 13. —Do you want to go fishing this Sunday?
—Yes, if the weather ________fine.
A. will be B. was C. is D. would be
( ) 14.The old man looks ________. He is looking at his dying dog
___________.
A .sadly; sadly B .sadly; sad C. sad; sad D. sad; sadly
( ) 15. The number of the workers in the factory ________ over 2,200.
A. has B. have C. are D. is
二、完形填空:
Mrs. White had a lovely cat, and it was the cat’s first winter. One evening, it was cold outside when it began to snow _ 1__. Mrs. White looked everywhere and shouted its name, but she couldn’t __2__ it. So she ___3__ the police and said, “I lost my cat. Did anyone find one?” “No, Madam,” answered the policeman at the other end, “I’ll ring you up if _4 finds it. By the way, _5__is your cat?” “White.” “I think it _6 _ in the snow. But don’t worry. I know cats are really very strong animals. They sometimes live for a few days in the snow,and until it melts(融化) or somebody finds them, they are quite all right.” Mrs.White felt __7__ when she heard this, “Yes, yes, I think you are right,” she said, “and our cat are very clever. She is __8__ than any other cat. She can almost talk.” The policeman was getting rather tired. “Well, then,” He said,“why don’t you __9__ your telephone? Perhaps she is trying to __10 _ younow!”
( )1.A. heavily B. strong C. thick D. heavy
( )2.A. find B. look for C. find out D. found
( )3.A. told B. asked C. called D. spoke
( )4.A.no one B. someone C. someone D. everyone
( )5.A. where B. What colour C. which D. When
( )6.A. may be B. maybe C. be D. may
( )7.A. happy B. sad C. unhappy D. worried
( )8.A. more cleverer B. much cleverer C. clever D. much more clever
( )9.A. write down B. put down C. take down D. sit down
( )10.A. called B. calls C. calling D. call
三、阅读理解
A
Airline
(航空公司) Flight number Destination
(终点) Departure(离开) time Gate
Air Canada 137 Beijing 10.12a.m. 24
Japan Airlines 320 Tokyo 10.30a.m. 18
British Airways 405 Paris 11.00a.m. 20
Pan American 226 London 11.20a.m. 12
Pan American 12 Beijing 11.43a.m. 15
Air Canada 178 Tokyo 12.32p.m. 21
CAAC 289 Hong Kong 12.32p.m. 14
( )1. If you want to fly to Paris, you should take________.
A. Flight 137 B. Flight 320 C. Flight 226 D. Flight 405
( )2. Flight 289 to Hong Kong leaves at_______.
A. 11.43a.m. B. 10.12a.m. C. 10.12a.m. D. 12.32p.m.
( )3. A lady wants to take Flight 12 to Beijing, she should go to
Gate________.
A. 15 B. 14 C. 12 D. 18
( )4. Flight 226 to London is from _________.
A. Pan American B. Japan Airlines C. Air Canada D. CAAC
( )5. A man is at Gate 18. He’s going to________.
A. Tokyo B. Hong Kong C. London D. Paris
B
Jack worked in an office in a small town. One day his boss(老板) said to him,
“Jack, I want you to go to London to see Mr. Brown in his office.” Jack went to
London by train. He left the station, and thought, “The office isn’t far from
the station. I’ll find it easily. But after and hour he was still looking for
it, so he stopped and asked an old lady. She said “Just go along the street,
turn to the left at the end, and it’s the second building on the right.” Jack
went and found it. A few days later he went to the same city to visit the same
person. But again he did not find the office, so he asked someone on his way. It
was the same lady! She was very surprised and said, “Are you still looking for
the place?”
( )6. Where did Jack work?
A. In London. B. in a big factory
C. In a small town D. In the train.
( ) 7. Why did Jack go to the office in London?
A. To see his boos B. To see an old lady.
C. To see Mr. Brown. D. To see an officer.
( ) 8. Where was Mr. Brown’s office?
A. In a small town. B. Far from the station.
C. Far from London. D. In a building.
( ) 9. How did Jack go to London?
A. By plane. B. By bus. C. On foot D. By train
( ) 10. Why was the old lady surprised to see Jack again?
A. Because Jack asked her the same way again.
B. Because Jack was her old friend.
C. Because Jack was her neighbour.
D. Because the old lady thought Jack was still looking for the place.
四、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子：
1. One of the boys__________( do) his homework when I came into the classroom.
2.If it__________(be) sunny tomorrow, I will walk to school .
3.She was singing in the room while her brother __________(watch) TV.
4.We should encourage farmers__________ (leave) the giant pandas more reserves.
5. If you don’t study hard, you ______ (not pass) the exam.
6 .Bad weather can cause ______ (nature) disasters.
7. Birds can find food ___________(容易地)in Zhalong .
8. Many people don't understand the___________(重要性) of the wetland.
五、根据句意，用所给动词词组的正确形式填空。
make, grow into, encourage us to help, be in danger, be good at,for the first time, at the beginning, catch the school bus, take away,
1. At the age of 18, he ______ a healthy young man.
2. Tom asked his mother ______ the cake bigger, because he was very hungry.
3. I went to the city ______, so I know nothing about the city.
4. When you ______, please ask the policeman for help.
5. Our English teacher always ______ others.
6. If he gets up early, he ______.
7. It was a great day but we did not enjoy it ______.
8. I don’t think you singing. Please don’t sing any more.
9. Please ______the dirty socks. They smell bad.
六、按要求完成句子：
1. Go to North Africa, and you will see a lot of camels. (同义句)
If you go to North Africa, ________ see a lot of camels.
2. Their number is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas
are becoming smaller and smaller. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ their number getting smaller and smaller?
3. She has to stay in hospital for a month. ( 对画线部分提问)
_________ __________ does she have to stay in hospital?
4 We can travel by underground to the Place Museum. (就划线部分提问)
_________ __________ you travel to the Place Museum?
5.He often flies to New York. (改为同意句)
He often go to New York .
七、将所学课文内容及提示，将下列句子补充完整。
1. 在她六个月大的时候，她开始吃竹笋和竹叶。
When she was six months old, ,.
2.这意味着野生动物的空间将越来越小
This means there will be for wildlife.
3在城市道路上交通车辆太多。
There was ______ ______ __________ on the city roads.
4.丹尼尔自学了怎样制作一个主页
Daniel taught himself .
5. 她长成了一只年轻健康的大熊猫，重35千克
She grew into a healthy young giant panda and
八、请根据首字母，把短文中的单词补充完整。
Zhang long is a n 1 reserve in Heilongjiang in North-east China. It is one of the world’s most important w 2 . The area p 3 food and shelter for wildlife.It is an i 4 home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds. Many birds live c 5 in Zhanglong Nature Reserve all year round, while some only stay there for a short time.
九、任务型阅读(每空1分， 5分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据短文内容填写表格。(每空一词或数字)
Hello! I am a 13-year-old Chinese girl and Mary is my English name. I like my school life very much. I am almost1.60 meters tall and I like playing basketball best.
I have got a big family in Shanghai. My parents love me and my mother helps me learn English. I have got a little brother, Daniel and his favorite film is
The Lion King. Harry Potter is my favorite. Daniel likes eating ice cream and hamburgers. I like apples very much. I also like green and blue.
This is me. Would you like to make friends with me? We can chat on the line, and my QQ number is 84026412. You also can send me an e-mail to .
My profile简介
Country: 1 Age(年龄): 2 __
Birthplace: Shanghai Height(身高): Almost 1.60 meters
Family members: My parents ,brother and I Favorite sport: 3 ___
Favorite 4 : Harry Potter Favorite _5___ : apples
Favorite color: green and blue QQ number: 84026412
十、书面表达
自2019年起，
我国加强了对青少年的思想道德建设，特别规定了未成年人不准进入网吧，为此众说纷纭。请你根据提示想同学们提一些建议，说说上网的有利因素和不利因素。
要求： 1.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写清晰规范。
2.要将下表中的内容基本体现在文中。
3.词数：60左右。
有利因素 1、可以了解更多的知识，开拓视野(open one’s mind)。
2、打游戏，可以使人更聪明。
不利因素 1、过多打游戏，浪费(waste)时间，损害视力。
2、网上也有许多有害的东西。
建议 1、与家长和老师一起上网(get online)。
2、在假期和周末上网。
3、学习第一。
八年级英语寒假作业答案
练习一
一、ABCDD DBCDD BBCDD
二、AABCB AABBB
三、DDAAA CCDDD
四、was doing is was doing to leave natural easily importance
五、grew into to make for the first time are in danger encourages us to
help
will catch the school bus at the beginning are good at take away
六、you will what is How long How can by plane
七、She started to eat bamboo shoots and leaves
Less and less space
Too much traffic
how to make a home page
weighed 35 kilograms
八、natural wetlands provides ideal comfortably
九、China 13 basketball film fruit
十.作文略。
练习二
一. 单项选择。
( )1. He never tells lies, so he is ____ honest boy. It’s not good to be
_____ dishonest one.
A. a , an B. an , a C. /, a D. an ,the
( )2. Let’s enjoy the song “Yesterday once more”. It sounds
A. bad B. sadly C. well D. wonderful
( )3. __________ nature reserves _________ us learn more about protecting
animals.
A. Studying , helps B Studies , to help
C. Study , helping D Studying, help
( )4. “X plus Y is more than Fifteen percent.” This sentence can also write
as “________”
A. X+ Y>15% B. X+Y≥15%
C. X+Y=15% D. X+Y<15%
( )5. If we keep the land, giant pandas will have to live.
A. to take, anywhere B. taking, anywhere
C. to take, nowhere D. taking, nowhere
( )6. He was all wet when he got home because he his umbrella in the
underground.
A. took B. forgot C. left D. brought
( )7. I’m very sorry. There’s bread in the fridge. Shall I go and bring
some?
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
( )8. We must tell hunters wild animals.
A. to continue hunting B. to stop to hunt
C. don’t continue hunting D. not to continue hunting
( )9. There is sheep eating grass there.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
( )10.The old man is sure of living one hundred years.
A. up B. up to C. more D. older
( )11.The number of pandas is getting ___ because their living areas are
becoming farm lands.
A. bigger and bigger B. smaller and smaller
C. more and more D. less and less
( )12.We go there if it tomorrow.
A. don’t; rains B. won’t; rains C. won’t; will rain D. don’t; will rain
( )13.I arrived Shanghai the evening of January 2,2019.
A. at, in B. in, at C. in, on D. from, to
( )14.The sentence structure of “The boy is crying.” Is .
A. S+V B. S+V+P C. S+V+DO D. S+V+IO
( )15.— they are talking to each other!
—Yes. They are really happy to see each other.
A. What excited B. How excited
C. What excitedly D. How excitedly
( )16.You can call me 0512-5123467 or email me .
A. on, at B. at, on C. by, on D. on, on
( )17.The park is full of interesting .
A. wildlives, wildlives B. wildlife, wildlife
C. wildlife, wildlives D. wildlives, wildlife
( )18.Our teacher let Simon forget the door.
A. not, to close B. not to, to close
C. not, closing D. not to, closing
( )19.Don’t worry! The train at 3:30 pm. There is enough time left.
A. leave B. leaving C. leaves D. left
( )20.We found to sleep.
A. difficult to get B. it difficult getting
C. it difficult to get D. that difficult to get
二. 交际英语。
A
A. Me, too.
B. Excuse me.
C. And it is too difficult to find a bus or a taxi.
D. Will you please take my car?
E. That’s all right.
A: ____21___ Why are you looking so worried? What’s wrong?
B: I’ll have to reach the airport before 10:30a.m. But you see, this is a small mountain village here. ___22____I don’t know what to do now.
A: Don’t worry, let me help you.____23____.
B: It’s very kind of you. Thank you for your help.
A: ___24___ By the way, what’s your name, please?
B: Jack Cooper.
A: Nice to meet you, Mr. Cooper!
B: ____25____.
A: Come on!
21.________22.________ 23.________ 24.________ 25.________
三. 完形填空。
While Tom and Mary were on holidays at the seaside, they enjoyed ____26___the seagulls. They ____27___ a lot about these lovely birds.They will often come close to you on the beach when they are eating
something. If you ____28___ a piece of bread to them, they will soon catch it.
Seagulls swim well, but they don’t often dive ____29___ fish. They are also good at flying ____30____ their large wings. When a seagull is flying, he puts his legs in his body.
Tom often watched them ____31___ close to the ground because he liked the way they ____32___ the air with their wings and brought down their feet before they ____33___ the ground.
Mary liked to see them sliding(滑行) over the ____34___ as they often did,without their ____35___ moving. But she said she didn’t like the noise they made.
( ) 26. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
( ) 27. A. understood B. learned C. found D. thought
( ) 28. A. throw B. take C. send D. pull
( ) 29. A. of B. above C. for D. into
( ) 30. A. with B. to C. for D. of
( ) 31. A. to come B. came C. come D.to coming
( ) 32. A. help B. beat C. put D. kept
( ) 33. A. hit B. arrived C. got D. touched
( ) 34. A. water B. land C. sky D. ground
( ) 35. A. eyes B. feet C. legs D. wings
四. 阅读理解。
A
Captain Goodfellow
Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting
dances?
Captain Goodfellow will be ready to teach all these things to children at
the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00, free.
Films at the Museums
Two American films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum
Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The Workers will be at 3:45. For further
information, call 4987898.
International Picnic
Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on
Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive.
Noon to 5:00 p.m.
Take me out to the Ballgame
It’s October, and Saturday night (7:00-9:00) is your last chance to see the
Red Birds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Don’t
forget sweaters and Jackets.
Do you want to hear ‘The Zoo’
‘The Zoo’, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first U. S.
concert this Saturday night, at eight in Rose Hall, City College.
( )36. On Saturday morning, you can______.
A. go to watch a ballgame
B. take children to play games at the City Theatre
C. go to the Central Park for a picnic
D. go to the Concert at Rose Hall
( )37. The Red Birds ballgame______.
A. is in the afternoon B. is outside C. is at the gate D. might be cold
( )38. You can eat many different food from all over the world if you
_____.
A. go to the City Theatre B. go to the Central Park
C. buy tickets at the gate D. go to see a film
( )39. “The Zoo” is _____.
A. a U. S concert B. a park with many red birds in it
C. a music group D. going to give their last concert
( )40. Mr. Turner wants to have a nice Saturday and have a good rest at
night. Which is not possible for him to do?
A. Watching a ball game and having picnic.
B. Having a picnic and seeing a film.
C. Listening to a concert and watching a ballgame.
D. Seeing a film and listening to a concert.
B
Australia has a lot of lovely animals. You cannot find them anywhere else
in the world. The most famous ones are kangaroos and koalas(树袋熊). The kangaroo
is the symbol of Australia. They have large eyes and ears. They don’t walk, they
jump. They use their strong back legs. They can jump at up to 74 kilometers per
hour. They can go over nine meters in one jump!
Kangaroo mothers have pouches(育儿袋) to carry their babies. The babies stay
inside to get milk and keep warm. Kangaroos are everywhere in Australia. They
are on TV, in books and in the shops. The government even wants to put them on
passports(护照).
But do you know that millions of kangaroos are killed every year? There are
too many of them.
There are about 20 to 25 million kangaroos in Australia. That’s more than
the number of people in the country! Some kangaroos go hungry because there is
not enough food to eat. They break into farms for food. Farmers are very angry
with them. The koala is another famous Australian animal. They look like bears,
and have small eyes and big noses. They eat leaves from eucalyptus, where they
spend most of their time. Koalas have a special smell. They use it to mark their
home—“This is my place, you can’t come in!” Like kangaroos, a koala baby lives
in its mother’s pouch. But koalas have fewer places to live in. There are about
100,000 koalas in Australia. There is a law to keep them safe.
( )41. Kangaroos and koalas are the most famous animals in Australia
because _______.
A. there are not many of them B. they can’t live in other countries
C. we can’t see them in any other country except Australia
D. they are lovely animals
( )42. Which of the following is WRONG about kangaroos?
A. They can run at up to seventy-eight kilometers per hour.
B. They have large eyes and ears.
C. Kangaroo mothers have pouches to carry their babies.
D. There are many of them in Australia.
( )43. Why does the Australian government kill some kangaroos each
year?
A. They can make more money. B. Kangaroos break into farms for food.
C. Kangaroos do not have enough food to eat.
D. There are more kangaroos than people.
( )44. What do koalas use to mark their home?
A Their footprint. B. Their sound. C. Their fur. D. Their smell.
( )45. What is the similarity(相同之处)between a kangaroo and a koala?
A. There are too many of them in Australia.
B. They keep their babies in the mother’s pouch.
D. They can jump very high.
C
The size and shape of your ears show your character more than any other
parts of the face. Other parts of the face change shape as we get older, but
ears do not change their shape. They only change in size.
Reading people’s character from their ears is an old science. In very old
times people thought that a person with big ears had a good and generous
character. They thought that a person with pale (nearly white), small ears was
dangerous. They also thought that the shape of the ear showed whether a person
was musical or not. Today, too, many people believe that the size and the shape
of the ear help you know if a person is musical.
Ears are all different, and each characteristic has a meaning. Next time
when you look at a person, see if his ears are large or small. Look at the
lobes( the lowest part of the ear). Are they attached(连着) to the face? Ears that
are always red mean a person may easily get angry, or he/she just has high blood
pressure(高血压). Ears that are always cold and pale mean a person has a nervous
character. And a big inside hole of the ear means a person is musical.
( )46.In the old times people might ask for help from a person
with____________.
A. red ears B. big ears C. small ears D. pale ears
( )47. The passage is mainly about ___________.
A. the size of our ears B. musical ears
C. ears which related to characters D. our faces and ears
( ) 48. From the passage, we know ___________ change shape as we get
older.
A. ears B. hair C. eyes D. teeth
( ) 49. We can guess Beethoven may have __________________.
A. pale ears B. white ears
C. small ears D. ears with a big inside hole
( )50. If you are often late for school, you may find the ears of your
teacher _________.
A. get bigger B. get smaller C. get colder D. get redder
五. 词汇应用。
A) 根据首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
51. The Chinese g_______ wants to protect these rare birds.
52. Hundreds of natural d_______ happen every year, such as earthquakes,
typhoons.
53. Today more and more people understand the i________ of protecting wild
animals.
54. Our teacher often e_______ us to learn English well.
55. I am 1.65m tall. What’s your h_______.
56. People ______ (尖叫) when the earthquake happened.
57. Look! Some children are running in all ________ (方向).
58. He was surprised at my sudden ________ (到达).
59. Water ________ (覆盖) most part of the Earth.
60. To take so much food for your trip is ________(不必要的).
B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
61. We prevented them from ________ (kill) the wild animals.
62. There are many ________(fog) days in London.
63. They were ________ (trap) in the burning hotel.
64. He was quite lucky to stay ________ (live) after the accident.
65. If you still do your homework _________(care), you will lose the exam
again.
66. Every year, a large number of ________(tour)come here and visit
birds.
67. Nature reserves are used to protect ________ (danger) animals.
68. You need more time to practice ________ (play) the piano.
69. Eddie ________(mop) up the floor from 7:00pm to 7:30pm yesterday.
70. They need some workers ________(build) the tall building.
C) 根据所给中文，完成句子翻译，每空一词。
71. 这车开的太快，撞上了树。
The car ran too fast and ________ ________ a tree.
72. 人们恐惧地相互看着，不知该怎么办。
People looked at each other ________ ________ and didn’t know what to
do.
73. 每天农民们给我们提供大量的蔬菜。
Every day farmers ________ lots of vegetables ________ us.
74. 小明出生时重4公斤。
Xiao Ming weighed 4 kilos ________ ________.
75. 消防员使我们镇定下来，因为我们都安全了。
The firemen ________ us ________ as we were all safe.
七. 补全短文。根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺的单词。
Many people like to watch TV. For some, w________(81) TV is one of the most
important a________(82) of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to
people’s homes. Some people say the world is now s________ (83) than before
because of TV. Perhaps they are right.
What’s h________ (84) in other countries? How do people live in places far
a________(85)? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What’s life like in the
deepest parts of the sea?
Well, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can s________(86) a
lot and you can learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or
l________(87) to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more
e________(87). Why? Because they can hear and watch, too.
TV helps to open our e________(89). TV also helps to open our minds. TV
often gives us new i________(90). We learn newer and better ways of doing
things. TV is a wonderful thing. How can we make better use of it.
八、翻译课本上的句子
61.谢谢你同意让我去旅游。
62.可惜的是，大熊猫在野外生存很困难。
63.如果没有人买皮草制的衣服，那么人们就不再会杀害野生动物了。
64.这个自然保护区的面积有210，000公顷。
65.我认为有人能听见我，但是很长时间都没有人来。
九. 书面表达。
Amy想推荐Sandy为最佳歌手奖(Best Singer Award)，请根据所给的提示替Amy给Mr. Wu 写一封推荐信。
1. Sandy 13岁 在八年级1班
2. 是校音乐俱乐部成员，擅长唱歌和跳舞
3. 每天练琴1小时
4. 友好乐观，经常组织班级活动
5. 我们大家都喜欢她
Dear Mr. Wu
I would like to
________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully
Amy
练习二答案
二. 单项选择。(20分)
1-5 BDAAD 6-10 CDDAB 11-15 BBCAD 16-20 ABACC
二. 交际英语。(5分)
21-25 BCDEA
三. 完形填空。(10分)
26-30 C B A CA 31-35 C B D A D
四. 阅读理解。(每空2分，共30分)、
(A )36-40 BBBCC (B) 41-45 CABDB (C). 46-50 BCCDD
五. 词汇。
A) 51. government 52. disasters 53. importance 54. encourages
55. height 56. screamed 57. directions 58. arrival
59. covers 60. unnecessary
B) 61. killing 62. foggy 63. trapped 64. alive
65. carelessly 66.tourists 67. endangered 68. playing
69. was mopping 70. to build
C) 71. crashed into 72. in fear 73. provide for 74. at birth
75. calmed down
六. 任务型阅读。(5分)
76.No, it isn't. 77. Yes, they are. 78. Because they can hear things and
feel things.
79. No, it can't. 80. Its legs.
七. 补全短文。(10分)
81. watching 82. activities 83. smaller 84. happening 85 away
86. see 87. listening 88. easily 89. eyes/eyesight
90. ideas/information
八：翻译句子。5分略
九：书面表达(10分)
练习三
一.单项选择
( )1. John arrived _____ London _____ a cold morning.
A. on; at B. at; at C. in; on D. at; in[
( )2. —How many tourists are there in Yangzhou during the National Day?
— ___________ the tourists is about 2,440,000.
A. A number of B. The number of C. Any number D. Number of
( )3. —Which do the young people like better, music or sports?
—Both. Music is __________________sports among them.
A. as popular as B. not as popular as
C. more popular than D. less popular than
( )4. — What did the policeman say to you, Gao Ming?
— He told me ______ my purse in the e-bicycle basket. It’s too dangerous.
A. not put B. to put C. don’t put D. not to put
( )5. The teacher always ______ a smile on her face, so the students never feel_______.
A. puts on; frightened B. wears; frightened
C. puts on; frightening D. wears; frightening
( )6. — Jimmy, don’t put this pair of trousers on the sofa.
— Sorry, mum. I will _____________ right now.
A. take it way B. take them away C. knock it off D. knock them off
( )7. Of all the story books, I like this one______. It’s not interesting
at all.
A. very much B. best C. very less D. least
( )8. Tom is _______ honest boy. We are happy to make friends with him.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )9. He looks tired. We’d better make him ____a rest in the room.
A. stop to have B. to stop to have C. stop having D. to stop having
( )10.--- What is your English teacher like? --- ______.
A.She likes fruit and vegetables B.She is very kind
C.She is fine D.She is 35
( )11.The hair band might ______ Linda, because she has long hair.
A.belongs to B.is belong to C.is belonged to D.belong to
( )12. ______ people came to Jilin to visit Mount Changbai every year.
A.Thousand of B.Thousands C.Thousands of D.Thousand
( )13. -________ a year do the birdwatchers do a bird count?
-Once a year.
A. How many times B. How long C. How soon D. How often
( )14. Which sentence structure does the following belong to? Sandy bought
her a bike.
A. S+V B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC
( )15. Which symbol means “degree”?
A. @ B.∵ C. ° D. %
二、完形填空
Most of my day is full of lessons and homework. It is very 16 to find time
for myself. But when I get some 17 time, I have many 18 to do, such as sleeping,
going to the movies and listening to music.
First, I 19 sleeping very much, When I am at school, I try to make time
during my __20 and lunchtime to get a few minutes to sleep. It helps me 21 awake
all the way. If I do not get a good sleep, I will be very 22 the next day.
Second, going to the movies can make me relax (放松), When I am 23 , it is
24__ a good idea to go out and watch a movie. Laughing, getting frightened and
even 25 are all good ways of relaxing.
Listening to music is my hobby 26 . I think music is very important in
everyone’s life. Some parents think listening to music will make their children
become 27 students, so they 28 them from listening to it. But I don’t think so.
When I am in a bad mood (心情), music can 29 me quiet.
30 hobbies, there will be no colour in my life, I will keep my hobbies
forever.
( )16. A. important B. hard C. useful D. interesting
( )17. A. free B. busy C. more D. special
( )18. A. subjects B. competitions C. activities D. clubs
( )19. A. finish B. practise C. like D. dislike
( )20. A. classes B. lessons C. breaks D. reading weeks
( )21. A. stay B. mean C. become D. have
( )22. A. sad B. easy C. tired D. useless
( )23. A. boring B. bored C. unpopular D. uninteresting
( )24. A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes
( )25. A. eating B. drinking C. believing D. crying
( )26. A. as usual B. at least C. as well D. at present
( )27. A. best B. top C. poor D. rich
( )28. A. ask B. solve C. stop D. help
( )29. A. make B. study C. become D. agree
( )30. A. With B. Without C. In D. For
三、阅读理解
A
( )31. We can see this ad_________.
A. at a cafe B. at a library C. at school D. at home
( )32. We can go for lunch at _______on Monday.
A. 10:30 B. 11:45 C. 12:30 D. 14:30
( )33. Mrs. Zhou will spend ________if she goes for dinner on Friday.
A.$6 B.$7 C.$11 D.$12
( )34. Mr. Brown and his 8-year-old son had to pay _______for dinner last
Sunday.
A.$7 B.$11 C. $12 D. $17
( )35. You can ________according to the ad.
A. take away the food in one box for 8 dollars
B. enjoy all you can eat and barbecue
C. get a free bottle of wine with your friend
D. call the Chinese Café at 9651 4655
B
According to a new survey(调查), student safety has become a big problem.
Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery(抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25
Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are robbed Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hurts you. you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle,try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning(闪电)Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning(溺水)
If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of
yourself at all times!
( )36. Why do students like the self-protection lesson?
①Because there are no tests.
②Because the lesson is boring.
③Because they can learn how to save lives.
④Because they know how to stop danger before it happens.
A.①② B. ②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
( )37. What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?
A. I will remember the bicycle number.
B. I won’t let the rider go until I call my parents.
C. I will let the rider go before I call my parents.
D. I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.
( )38. If your house is on fire, you must ________.
A. put dry things on your body
B. run quickly and take the lift
C. run away and find an exit as quickly as you can
D. take everything you have and then run away
( )39. There are_________ ways of self—protection mentioned in the
passage.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
( )40. The best title for this passage is_________.
A. How to Keep Ca1m B. Self-protection C. An Unusual 1esson D. Danger
C
Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o’clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed
and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is pleased with him. Oneday, on his way home, he met his friend Mary. They were both happy. He asked the
girl to his house, and she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future.
They talked for a long time.
“Have a look at your watch, please,” said the girl. “What time is it now?”
“Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,” said Jack. “Where’s yours?”
“I left it at home.”
Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!” The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “It’s twelve o’clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?”
( )41. Jack was ________ when he finished middle school.
A. sixteen B. eighteen C. twenty D. fifteen
( )42. The old woman is satisfied with Jack because ________.
A. he’s her grandson B. he’s clever
C. he can keep quiet D. he gets home on time
( )43. From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack’s ________.
A. classmate B. colleague (同事) C. aunt D. wife
( )44. The word “stamp” in the story means ______ in Chinese.
A. 盖印 B. 跺 C. 贴邮票 D. 承认
( )45. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order to (为了) ________.
A. wake his grandma up B. make his grandma angry
C. let his grandma tell him the time D. let his grandma buy him a watch
四、词形转换
46. The government encourages the workers __________(start) businesses on their own.
47. Some wild animals may die soon because of the ________ (lose) of their homes.
48. I’m so weak that it’s difficult for me to climb to the __________(12)floor without a lift.
49. Bad weather sometimes causes ___________ (nature) disasters.
50. After the earthquake, some social workers were busy giving out food and clean_____ (drink) water to the local people.
51. Most of us feel ___________(terrible) cold in such terrible weather.
52. While the students __________(study) carefully, their teacher walked into the classroom quietly.
53. The radio says that it will be much _________(fog) tomorrow.
54. The farmers ___________(destroy) the forests to build roads last year,so the wolves didn’t have suitable homes to live in.
55. A large number of farmers moved to the ___________(south)cities to find jobs in the 1980s, and now most of them are living a better life.
56. Parents should teach their children to learn to protect _________(they)when they are very young.
57. -Were you searching the Internet when I saw you in the computer room
yesterday?
-No, I ___________(plan)a trip to Tangshan with Daniel.
58. The climbers _________(trap) on the top of the mountain last night.
Luckily, some tourists found them and saved them this morning.
59. Mrs Su _________(hurt)her left leg but her husband wasn’t hurt at all.
60. You’ll be __________(welcome)if you drop litter in nature reserves
carelessly.
五、书面表达
环保问题是一个很严肃的话题，请根据以下提示要点写一篇以“How to protect wild animals”为题的文章。字数不少于80字。
1. Tina 是一个动物爱好者，她认为研究扎龙有助于人们了解保护野生动物。
2. Tina
最喜爱的动物是黑白相间的大熊猫。但小熊猫出生时只称大约100克，每天喝母乳长达14小时，20个月大时就只得照顾自己了。令人难过的是，大熊猫在野外难以生存。
3. 由于人们不停地砍伐树木、占用土地，野生动物的数目越来越少。
4. 你认为我们应该采取哪些措施(至少3种)来为濒临灭绝的野生动物提供一个理想家园呢?
练习三答案
一.单项选择
1-5CBADB 6-10BDBAB 11-15DCDDC
二.完形填空
16-20BACCC 21-25ACBBD 26-30CCCAB
三.阅读理解
31-35ACDDB 36-40DBCCB 41-45BCABC
四.词形转换
46.to start 47.loss 48.twelfth 49.natural 50.drinking 51.terrible
52.were studing 53.fog 54.destroyde 55. southern 56. themselves
57. was planning 58. were trapped 59. hurt 60. welcome
五.翻译课本上的句子
61.Thank you for agreeing to let me go on the trip.
62.Sadly,it is difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.
63.If no one buys furs, then people won’t kill wild animals any more.
64.The reserve has an area of more than 210,000 hectares.
65.I thought somebody could hear me but no one came for a very long time.
六.书面表达(答案略)
★ 初三计划
★ 我的初三计划作文
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