without的用法和例句

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without的用法和例句

篇1:without的用法和例句

without的用法1:without作“无,没有”解时其后可接动名词(短语),表示“没有做某事”,动名词短语中动名词常可省略。

without的用法2:在口语中, without后的宾语如可在上下文中找到或笼统地指一种状况而不是指任何具体事物,则该宾语可省略。

without的用法3:not without是双重否定,实际仍是肯定,语气较委婉。no〔not, never〕...without结构也是双重否定,用以加强语气。

without的用法4:without还可用作副词,意思是“在外面, 在屋外;没有, 在没有…的情况下, 如果没有”。例如:The watermelon is green without and red within.西瓜皮绿瓤红。Never mind, we can manage without.不要紧, 没有也能对付。

篇2:without的用法及例句

without的用法1:without作“无,没有”解时其后可接动名词(短语),表示“没有做某事”,动名词短语中动名词常可省略。

without的用法2:在口语中, without后的宾语如可在上下文中找到或笼统地指一种状况而不是指任何具体事物,则该宾语可省略。

without的用法3:not without是双重否定,实际仍是肯定,语气较委婉。no〔not, never〕...without结构也是双重否定,用以加强语气。

without的用法4:without还可用作副词,意思是“在外面, 在屋外;没有, 在没有…的情况下, 如果没有”。

篇3:without的用法和例句

1. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.

当生活很艰难,你想要放弃的时候,请记住,生活充满了起起落落,如果没有低谷,那站在高处也失去了意义。

2. I will return, find you, love you, marry you and live without shame.

我会回去,找到你,爱你,娶你,活的光明正大。《赎罪》

3. Somehow he tells these stories without a note of horror.

不知为什么他讲这些故事时一点都不害怕。

4. Without warning, Bardo smacked his fist into his open hand.

巴多没有任何预兆地一拳砸在自己摊开的手掌上.

5. Captain Cook safely navigated his ship without accident for 100 voyages.

库克船长驾驶的船安全出航100次无事故。

6. He flipped through the post without opening any of it.

他飞快地翻了一下邮件,但一封也没有打开。

7. The Social Democratic Party has sunk without trace at these elections.

社会民主党在这些选举中已销声匿迹。

8. When your children misbehave tell them without making them feel small.

孩子表现不佳时要让他们知道,但不能让他们自惭形秽。

9. He has said he will fire editorial employees without regard to seniority.

他说过不管资历如何,任何编辑人员他都有可能解雇。

10. They called for the return of internment without trial for terrorists.

他们呼吁对恐怖分子重新实施不经审讯即行拘留政策。

11. We can't do without the help of your organisation.

我们不能没有你们机构的帮助。

12. You can't have one without the other, as the song says.

就像歌里唱的那样,两者密不可分,不能只取其一。

13. Their water was turned off weeks ago without explanation.

他们的水在几周以前就毫无理由地被切断了。

14. I can lose a few pounds without resorting to daft diets.

我不用疯狂地节食也能减轻几磅。

15. The pizza base retains its crispness without becoming brittle.

比萨饼的饼底依然酥脆,也没有变得易碎。

篇4:without单词用法

without是什么意思

英语单词without有两层含义:

做介词时,它的.意思是没有,缺乏;不和…在一起,无…相伴;不用,不拿,不带。

做副词时,它的意思是没有,缺乏。

篇5:without的用法

一、without的基本用法

1.(用在no,not,never等否定副词之后,强调肯定)没有……不,没有……则不能……,每……必定…….如:

You can't get rich without taking risks.人不冒险不富.

The old man cannot walk without a stick.那位老先生离开手杖就走不了路.

Don't go out without a coat:you'll catch your death.别不穿外套出去,会得重感冒的.

2.(表否定)没有,无,不需.如:

The letter was posted without a stamp.那封信没贴邮票就寄出去了.

We got there without any trouble.我们到了那儿,一路上没遇到任何麻烦.

You'll get wet if you go out in the rain without an umbrella.雨天外出不带伞会淋湿的.

3.(表条件)若无,若非.如:

I don't like to go to a country without knowing something of the language.我要是不懂得一点那个国家的语言,就不想到那个国家去.

Without water,we cannot live.没有水,我们就活不了.

Can you see without your glasses?你不戴眼镜能看得清东西吗?

4.(与-ing形式连用)不,无,没.如:

She entered the room without knocking.她没敲门就进了房间.

They had to stand for hours without changing position.他们得一动不动地站几个小时.

It wasn't very polite of you to serve yourself without asking.你也不问一声就自己吃起来是不太礼貌的.

二、without作表语的用法

without引出的介词短语通常用作状语,但有时也可用作表语.如:

She is completely without shame.她恬不知耻.

My investigations were without result.我的调查毫无结果.

三、without后接复合宾语的用法

without后接复合宾语的常用结构如下:

1.without+宾语+介词短语

We'd be better off without them as neighbors.要是没有这些邻居,我们就过得更愉快了.

I don't like sweet coffee; I like it better without sugar in it.我不喜欢加糖的咖啡,里边不加糖我更喜欢.

2.without+宾语+副词

I'd be lost without you here.没有你在这儿,我会一筹莫展.

I'm very near-sighted without my glasses on.我要是不戴眼镜十分近视.

3.without+宾语+动名词

Without anyone noticing,he slipped through the window.无人注意,他从窗户溜了出去.

They debated for hours without a decision being taken.他们争论了几个小时,也没作出决定.

4.without+宾语+过去分词

Without another word exchanged,they started off.没有再交谈一句,他们就出发了.

5.without+宾语+不定式

Without anyone to help,how can we go on?没有人帮忙,我们怎么能进行下去?

It was boring to sit there without anything to do.无所事事地坐在那里太无聊了.

篇6:without的用法

without作为介词用法

1.表示否定,其意为“没有”、“无”、“不需”。

(1)He went out without his umbrella.他外出没有带伞。

(2)I was without anyone to look after my child.没有人替我照看孩子。

(3)The letter had been posted without a stamp.那封信没贴邮票就寄出去了。

若用于否定词no, not, never等之后,则表示肯定,其意为“没有……不”、“没有……则不能”、“每……必定”。

(1)There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪。

(2)Don’t go out without a coat on.不要没穿外衣就出去。

(3)They never meet without quarrelling.他们一见面就争吵。

(4)What he has said is not without reason.他说的话不是没有道理。

2.其后除可接名词或代词外,也可接动名词。

(1)He walked past me without speaking.他从我身旁走过,一句话也没说。

(2)He left without paying his bill.他没有付账就走了。

(3)It is strange that he should have gone away without telling us.真奇怪,他没有告诉我们一声就走了。

3.有时表示条件,意为“若无”、“若非”。

(1)Without water, we cannot live.没有水,我们就活不了。

(2)Can you see without your glasses?你不戴眼镜能看得清东西吗?

这样用时,有时还可引出虚拟语气,相当于but for。

(1)Without your advice I would have failed.假若没有你的劝告,我想必已失败了。

(2)I never could have done it without your help.如果没有你的帮助我永远也不会完成这事。

4.后接两个并列成分时,既可用and也可用or,即without A and B与without A or B同义,相当于without A and without B,同时否定A、B两者。

We cannot survive for long without food and [or] water.我们没有食物和水就活不了多久。

5.所引出的.介词短语通常用作状语,但有时也可用作表语,表示“没有”。

(1)He is without bias.他没有成见。

(2)You yourself aren’t without blame.你自己也不是没有责任。

(3)We were without electricity for three hours but it’s on again now.我们的电停了3小时,现在又有了。

without作为副词用法

(1)Do you want a room with a bath or one without?

你要不要带洗澡间的房间?

(2)If there's none left we'll have to do without .

如果没有剩余的我们就只得将就了。

(3)I'm sure we'll manage without .

我相信我们能凑合的。

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