人教新课标 高三英语第一轮复习高一9-10单元学案

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篇1：人教新课标 高三英语第一轮复习高一9-10单元学案

高 三 英 语 自 主 学习学 案（5）

Unit 9 – 10 (Senior 1)

编制：乐龙飞

I. 查一查，记一记

1. dream

2. imagine

3. adapt

4. devote

5. common

6. remind

7. case

8. add

9. take

10. break

11. spend

12. die

13. agree

14. measure

15. turn

16. touch

17. sure

18. dare

19. agree

20. act

II. 查一查，搞清楚

1. image---portrait---painting

2. electric---electrical---electronic

3. allow---permit---admit

4. fun---funny

5. advise---suggest---propose---recommend

6. specially---especially---particularly

7. along---alone---lonely

8. common---ordinary---usual

9. sure---certain---ensure---surely

10. remind sb. of sth.及类似的vt.+sb. of sth.短语

III. 背一背，练一练

1. 现代化的手机不只是电话，它们正在被用作照相机和收音机以及发电子邮件和上网。新的功能正在被添加到这些手机里。最新款的手机有游戏、音乐和提醒你约会和重要日期的电子日历等特征。

Modern cellphones are more than just phones─they are being used as cameras and radios, and to send e-mail or surf the Internet. New functions are being added to the phones. The latest cellphones have features such as games, music and an electronic calendar that will remind you about appointments and important dates.

2. 为什么手机如此流行，特别是在青少年当中？答案似乎是不管我们在哪儿，我们在做什么，我们都有和朋友或家人保持联系的需求。有手机能让我们感到更安全，因为在紧急情况下我们能求助。当然对于许多青少年来说，手机不仅是有用的工具，也是娱乐和扮酷的方式。

Why are cellphones so popular, especially among teenagers? The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing. Having a cellphone also makes us feel safer, since we can call for help in case of an emergency. Of course, to many teenagers the cellphone is not only a useful tool but also a way to have fun and be cool.

3. Steve Jones是一位致力于预防动植物濒临灭绝的环境专家。“我们总是谈论照顾好我们自己和我们的星球有多么重要，但是我们并不是按照我们说的那样去做的”，Steve是在带我们去伯明瀚的格林公园的途中说这番话的。地球上的许多动植物已经灭绝了，其他的一些物种也正濒临灭绝的危险。如果我们想要过上更美好的生活，拥有光明的未来，我们必须学会在不危害其他生物的情况下行事。

________

Steve Jones is an environmental expert who tries to keep animals from becoming endangered. “We often talk about how important it is to take good care of ourselves and our planet, but we don’t always do as we say.” Steve says as he takes us on a tour of Green Park in Birmingham. Many of the earth’s plants and animals have died out, and several other species are endangered. If we want to live a better future life and a bright future, we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things.

4. 如果我们知道更多导致物种濒临灭绝危险的原因，我们或许能够及时采取措施。一个物种濒临灭绝危险有多种不同的原因。动植物必须得有一个栖息地或家园，它不仅是要舒适和洁净的，而且周围要有足够的食物和其他资源。

If we know more about what causes endangerment, we may be able to take measures before it is too late. A species can become endangered for different reasons. Animals and plants must have a habitat, or home, which is comfortable and clean, and where there is enough food and other resources.

5. Q12是不可能被武力击败的。它太强大而且没有人会相信打一场战争能解决问题。相反，学生们决定想出一个和平的解决问题的方法。他们将要全力教会Q12爱和友谊。如果他们能成功的话，他们相信人类和机器能够在未来象朋友一样相处。

-

Q12 cannot be defeated by force. It is too strong and no one believes that fighting a war can solve the problem. Instead, the students have decided to come up with a peaceful solution. They will try to teach Q12 about love and friendship. If they succeed, they believe that humans and machines can live together like friends in the future.

单 元 复习检 查 学 案 （5）

Unit 9-10 (Senior)

编制：乐龙飞

I. 单词

日历 功能 资源 原始的

环境 青少年 否定的 紧急情况

材料 environmental skip absolutely

respond reduce habitat defeat

整理： _________________________________________________________________________

II. 短语

1. 上网__________________________________________________________________________

2. 以防紧急情况__________________________________________________________________

3. 接管__________________________________________________________________________

4. 想出和平的解决办法____________________________________________________________

5. 灭绝__________________________________________________________________________

6. 及时采取措施__________________________________________________________________

7. 致力于________________________________________________________________________

8. 调整使适应变化________________________________________________________________

9. 以武力击败____________________________________________________________________

10. 和朋友与家人保持联系_________________________________________________________

11. 轮流做某事___________________________________________________________________

12. 过上更好的生活_______________________________________________________________

13. turn a left-handed glove inside out__________________________________________________

14. with no room for happiness and fun_________________________________________________

15. be careful with_________________________________________________________________

16. the first step towards protecting the environment_______________________________________

17. end up as waste_________________________________________________________________

18. set…free______________________________________________________________________

19. use their bones for medicine_______________________________________________________

20. make a big difference____________________________________________________________

整理： _________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

III. 句子改错

__________ 1. No matter who breaks the rules is published.

__________ 2. They kept in touch with each other two years ago.

__________ 3. What he said reminded me for the past.

__________ 4. He explained me how to learn computer.

__________ 5. Parents should keep their children swimming in the river along.

__________ 6. The soldiers fought bravely and won the enemy in the battle.

__________ 7. Students are not allowed to bring away books from the reading room.

__________ 8. The spread of SARS added our difficulties in life, work and study in many ways.

__________ 9. Pressing this red button and then that blue one, and the engine will be started.

__________ 10. We should take measure to stop farmers cutting down trees.

__________ 11. The headmaster promised dealing with these problems as soon as possible.

__________ 12. The new students in Senior 1 will have to adapt the rules of the school.

__________ 13. It doesn’t make difference to me whether he will come to the party or not tonight.

__________ 14. Stephen was busy with organizing a new football club.

__________ 15. The great physicist-Einstein cared little for money.

__________ 16. Cellphones make that possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.

__________ 17. Wang Mei is one of many Chinese teenagers who lives life “on the go”.

__________ 18. What a great fun it is to swim in a river in summer.

__________ 19. The few survived human beings are being used in the way we use machines today.

__________ 20. The leader asks some students to do everything what they can to save the earth.

整理： _________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

IV. 填空

Part A 用所给单词的正确形式填空

1. The boy was once kindly asked to _________himself and after that he was on his best __________. (behave)

2. Things may become __________, so we should make every arrangement to meet any _________. (emergent)

3. My father is an __________engineer, but strangely he often encourages us to use our own hands instead of such __________machines, as electric fans, washing machines, etc. (electricity)

4. As a writer, he is a great __________, but to his son, he, isn’t a _________ father at all. (succeed)

5. Though they have different characteristics, they have been living _________for many years.(peace)

6. If he ________your advice ,it may be of ___________ to him ,but if he doesn’t ,it is just ___________.(value)

7. I had thought she would ___________to his remarks strongly, but quite on the contrary, she made no __________.(respond)

8. Smoking is of course _________to the smoke himself, but worse still, it does more _________ to the people around the smoker. (harm)

9. Many animals and plants are in ____________of dying out ,and so we should try our best to save ___________ species.(dangerous)

10. Several projects have been delayed by poor ____________. (organize)

整理： _________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

Part B 根据短文内容填空

A headmaster is talking about plans for his school. Complete the passage, using the correct form of the verbs below. You may need to read the whole passage before you start.

collect paint spend improve build make do have complete plant plan

“A lot of work has been ___________in the past year. The new library has just been __________and is ready for use. But we still have to do more work. A new biology lab is being ____________this year, but we don’t __________ enough money for the equipment. Students in all grades are __________ money. A party is being ___________ for the end of the term. The money _____________will be __________on new equipment. At present plans are being ________for a play at the end of the summer term.

The gardens of the school are also __________this year. New trees are being __________ which will soon give shade in summer. All the classrooms are going to be ___________ during the summer holidays. In fact, the whole school will be more beautiful. It will be a much better place for our work and study.”

V. 经典必背

1. 中国是一个有着悠久的历史和文化的国家。

China is a country with a long history and rich culture.

China has a long history and rich culture.

2. 中国位于亚洲的东部（太平洋西岸），有960万平方公里，13亿人口，北京是她的首都。

China lies/stands in the east of Asia and has an area of 9.6 million kilometers and a population of 1.3 billion. Beijing is its capital.

China is located in the east of Asia with a population of 1.3 billion, covering an area of 9.6 million kilometers, with Beijing as its capital.

China stretches itself along the west coast of the Pacific Ocean, having an area of 9.6 million kilometers and a population of 1.3 billion with Beijing as its capital.

3. 请写100词左右的短文, 介绍你的祖国--中国。内容要点如下：

⑴．中国是一个有着悠久历史和文化的国家；

⑵．中国的地理位置、面积和人口情况；

⑶．中国有美丽的山川。长江是世界上最长的河流之一，长城是世界七大奇迹之一；

⑷．中国人民勤劳勇敢。他们的勤奋的智慧在过去的几年里给中国带来了巨大的变化。

Sample：

My motherland ---China is a great country with a long history and rich culture. It lies in the east of Asia, with an area of 9,600,000 square kilometers and a population of 1.3 billion, Beijing is its capital.

There are many beautiful mountains and rivers, as well as rich natural resources in China. The Yangtze River, as we know, is among the longest rivers in the world, and the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders on the earth.

The Chinese people are a hard-working and brave people. The Chinese people’s diligence and wisdom have brought great changes in China in the past few years.

篇2：人教版高三英语第一轮复习教学案 Senior Book I Unit7–Unit 8

Senior Book I Unit 7-Unit 8

I. words

culture-cultural represent- representative include-including recreate-recreation

beauty-beautiful-beautifully-beautify pollute-polluted-pollution limit-limited

gold-golden compete-competition-competitive-competitor far-farther (further)

prepare-preparation-prepared effect-effective skill-skillful-skilled

II. words and phrases

1. give in (to) (向)投降/屈服/让步 give up (doing) give out 分配，分发

give away 送掉，赠送 give off 放出，散发 give back 归还，恢复

give …over…to 把…交给/委托给

2. set up 建立，创立 set aside 把…放在一边 set about doing

set out to do set out / off for sp. set off 引爆，使爆炸 be set in 以…为背景

3. in ruins 成为废墟，落空 bring…to ruin 使毁灭，使没落

fall into / in ruin 灭亡，荒芜 the ruin of a civilization 文明的毁灭

financial ruin破产 be ruined by 被…毁灭 ruin oneself 毁掉自己

4. change one’s mind bear / keep…in mind 记住，记在心里

have…in mind 在想，计划 come to mind 浮现于心中，被想到

make up one’s mind to do put / give one’s mind to 专心于

to one’s mind 依照某人的想法 Mind your eye 小心

Mind your own business 少管闲事 Never mind. Do you mind if…?

If you don’t mind 如果你不介意的话 Would / Do you mind doing…?

Would you mind if…

5. under attack 遭受攻击 under repair 正在修理 under study 正在学习

under construction 正在建设 under investigation under

certain conditions 在一定的条件下

under these circumstances 在这些状况下 with one’s help with one’s permission

under one’s leadership / direction = under the leadership /direction of sb. 在…指导下

6. limit v.限制 n. 界限 the limit 忍耐的极限 a speed limit 速度极限

set a limit to 限制 outside / within the city limits （边界）在市外（市内）的

within limits 适度地，节制地 limit sb. to + n. 限制某人到…

a limited time limited company

7. come true 实现 come across 偶然遇到 come after 继…之后，跟随

come along 随同 come around 迂回而至 come up (with) 出现；发芽；提出

How come…? 为何会？

8. every +基数词+复数n. every +序数词+ 单数n. every few +复数n.

every other + 单数n. every + 单数n.

9. stand for 代表，象征；支持 stand up stand out 显眼，出色

stand by 站在一旁，袖手旁观 stand still 站着别动 stand aside 避开，站开

stand doing 忍受 stand against sth 反对，经受住；倚着…站着

stand on one’s own feet 自主，依靠自己 stand up for 维护，支持

stand well with sb. 和…关系好；受某人宠爱 be for be against be in favor of

10. prepare sth. prepare for sth prepare to do sth prepare sb. to do sth

be (well) prepared for / to do sth. get sb. prepared for sth make preparations for

in preparation for

11. have an effect on / upon have no effect on come into effect 生效

bring…into effect 实施 be of no effect 无效 take effect生效，起作用

in effect = in reality affect sb. / sth. greatly

12. live one’s dream 实践某人的梦想 live one’s belief 实践某人的信仰

live through 经历…还活着 live up to 遵守，实践；符合

live a life on the go =live a busy life live on live a …life live by

III. key points

1.Where is a river, there is a city.

①where 引导表语从句，意思接近the place where(…的地方)

That’s where the battle took place

It’s still where it was. That’s just where we fundamentally disagree with him.

这就是我们同他的根本分歧点。

②where 引导地点状语从句，意思接近in / at / to the place where

Keep him where you can see him.

Take him where it’s quiet.

I’ll drive you where you’re going. They have gone where the police can’t get them.

I’m comfortable where I am.

2. What shall we put in?

① shall 用于第一、第二人称，表示征求对方的意见或请求指示。

Shall I wait for you here? Shall he pay a visit to the museum?

② shall 用于第二、第三人称，表示允诺、警告、提醒、责备等语气。

You shall be punished if you break the law.

If I finish the book, you shall get it.

注意： will 表示征求对方的意见或请求指示时，用于第二人称。

3. It is said to be the city’s largest ever cultural relics repair project.

本句中的it 指事情，若be said / known / reported / announced / thought / believed / hoped…等结构的主语为具体的人或事物，则其后跟to do ,to be doing, to have done.

辩析： It is said / known / reported…that

4. Strong, proud and united, the people of St. Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.

本句中，strong, proud and united是adj.作状语，说明句子主语的特征和性质。

Crusoe went out for food, full of fear.

He spent many days in the lonely house, cold and hungry.

辩析：adj. 作状语与adv. 作状语

adj. 作状语是说明主语的性质和特征，而adv. 作状语是修饰动词的。

The crying looking directly at me, eager to know the result.

___________, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.

A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely C. Strange enough D. Enough strange

5. …will be preparing to light…

本句为将来进行时， 表示在将来某一时刻或时段正在进行的动作。

辩析：将来进行时与现在进行时

将来进行时仅仅指某动作要在将来发生，并不强调动作的进行，而现在进行时则强调正在进行的动作。

At this tomorrow_________ over the Atlantic.

A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly

6. the same as (…) as…

意为“…和…相同”, as 后可接名词、代词、副词、也可接从句。

I have the same document as he .

She will do the job in the same way as his brother did.

“the same +名词”后可以接定语从句，引导词as或that,用that 更强调指同一事物。

He got the same chance as I did. This is the same pen that I lost in the campus.

注意： as引起定语从句一般跟前面的某一词构成固定搭配，如： the same …as…, such…as…, as…as…, not as / so…as…等。

This is such a difficult problem as all of us can’t work out.

This is such a difficult problem as all of us can’t work it out.(ⅹ)

7. In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, ranking the third of all the competing countries.

ranking 在句中作结果状语，现在分词可在句中作时间状语、原因状语、方式或伴随状语、结果等，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。

Not knowing how to do it, he returned to his mother for help.

A fire broke out last night, destroying all his property.

辩析：分词作结果状语与to do 作结果状语

分词作结果状语表示句子中动作的发生导致的实际结果而不定式表示以外结果，通常跟only, never 连用。

He left home, never to be heard of.

We went to the railway station, only to find the train had gone.

篇3：届高考英语第一轮复习导学案(人教版高一必修一)

（人教必修一）

Unit 1 Friendship

单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）

词汇

部分 词语

辨析 1. ignore / neglect / overlook

2. cheat / fool

3. calm / quiet / silent / still

4. join / join in / take part in / attend

词形

变化 1. ignore vt. 忽视 ignorance n. 无知 ignorant adj.无知的

2. dusk n. 黄昏; 傍晚 dusky adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的

3. add v. 添加; 增加 addition n. 加, 附加 additional adj. 添加的;附加的

重点

单词 1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset)

2. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系

3. settle vt. 安家； 定居；停留vt. 使定居，安家；解决

4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历

5. disagree vt. 不同意

重点

词组 1. add up合计

2. go through 经历；经受

3. on purpose 故意

4. get along with 与某人相处；(工作的) 进展

5. in order to 为了……

重点句子 1. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.

2. I don’t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do …

3. … it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.

重点语法 直接引语和间接引语 （见语法部分）

语言要点(模块)

Ⅰ.词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

1. ignore / neglect / overlook

【解释】

ignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。

neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。

overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。

【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

○1We could not afford to _________ such a serious offence.

2). He utterly ________ my warnings and met with an accident.

3). Don’t ________ paying him a visit now and then.

答案: 1). overlooked 2). ignored 3). neglect

2. cheat / fool

【解释】

cheat 主要指盈利的买卖中或游戏竞赛中欺骗人，骗取人的钱等。

fool “愚弄”，指利用人缺乏常识，心理脆弱来欺骗人。

【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

1). You may get _________ in that shop.

2). He can’t __________ her. She sees through him every time.

答案: 1). cheated 2). fool

3. calm / quiet / silent / still

【解释】

calm 天气、水、水面（表风平浪静）；（指人时）表示镇定自如。

quiet 表“宁静”、“安静”、“寂静”，侧重没有响声，没有噪音和没有动静。指人时侧重性格温和，文静。

silent 表“沉默”、“不发言”、“不说话”，常常表示人不爱说话，沉默无语。

still “不动的”，指人时侧重一动不动，；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动。

【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

1). Please stand __________ while I take your photo.

2). Why do you keep __________?

3). Everything was ___________.

4). He remained ___________ in the face of the enemy.

答案: 1). still 2). silent 3). quiet 4). calm

4. join / join in / take part in / attend

【解释】

join 表示参加组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等

join in 表示参加游戏、活动等；join sb. (in sth.) 表（和某人一起）做某事

take part in表示参与、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等

attend 主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼；听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等；上学、教堂

【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

1). Can I ___________ the game?

2). Did you ____________ the fighting?

3). He __________ the army last year.

4). A lot of people __________ her wedding.

答案: 1). join in 2). take part in 3). joined 4）attended

Ⅱ.词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）

1. ignore vt. 忽视 ignorance n. 无知 ignorant adj.无知的

2. dusk n. 黄昏; 傍晚 dusky. adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的

3. add v. 添加; 增加 addition n. 加, 附加 additional adj. 添加的;附加的

【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空

1) I can't __________ his rudeness any longer. (ignore)

2) To say you were ________ of the rules is no excuse. ( ignore)

3） We are in complete ___________ of your plans. (ignore)

4） There is ____________ light inside the cave. (dusk)

5） The street lights come on at ____________ and go off at dawn. (dusk )

6） Many words have been ____________ to this edition of the dictionary. (add)

7) They've just had an ____________ to the family. (add)

8) There are _____________ charges. (add)

答案: 1) ignore 2)ignorant 3) ignorance 4) dusky

5) dusk 6) added 7) addition 8) additional

Ⅲ.重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）

1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset)

[典例]

1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。

2). Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。

3). He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。

4). The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。

[重点用法]

be upset by… 被…… 打乱

upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼

[练习] 用upset的适当形式填空

1). Is it ______ you, dear?

2). She felt rather ______ on hearing the news.

3). Is it an ______ message?

4). Don’t be ______. It will be OK.

答案: 1). upsetting 2). upset 3). upsetting 4).upset

2. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系

[典例]

1). The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。

2). The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。

3). That's no concern of mine. 那不关我的事。

[重点用法]

as / so far as … be concerned 关于；至于；就……而言

be concerned about 关心

be concerned at / over sth. 为某事忧虑

be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与……有关，参与

[练习] 用concern的适当形式填空

1). There is an article that _______ the rise of the prices.

2). The children are rather _____ about their mother’s health.

3). Officials should ______ themselves _______ public affairs.

答案: 1). concerns 2). concerned 3). concern … with

3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留

vt. 使定居，安家；解决

[典例]

1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。

2). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。

3). Both wanted to settle their scores. 双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。

[重点用法]

settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在…定居

[练习] 中译英

1). 都十一点了，她安不下心来工作。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2). 题目这么难，谁能解决？

__________________________________________________________________________________________

答案: 1). It’s eleven o’clock now, but she cannot settle to work.

2). Since it is so difficult, who can settle this problem?

4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历

[典例]

1). Do you suffer from headaches? 你常头痛吗?

2). She's suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。

[重点用法]

suffer from/with/for sth 感到疼痛﹑ 不适﹑ 悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头:

[练习] 中译英

1).我们在金融危机中损失惨重。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2).他的脚痛得不得了。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

答案: 1). We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.

2). He suffers terribly with his feet.

5. disagree vt. 不同意

[典例]

1). Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有时意见不一。

2). We disagreed on future plans. 我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。

[重点用法]

disagree with sb/what sb says/sb's decision 不同意某人的观点[某人的话/某人的决定]

[练习] 中译英

1). 罗马的报道与米兰的不符。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2). 他不同意让我早些回家。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Key: 1). The reports from Rome disagree with those from Milan.

2). He disagreed to let me go home early.

Ⅳ.重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）

1. add up 加起来

[典例]

1). Add up your scores and see how many points you can get.

把你的得分加起来，看看你能得几分。

2). Tom, what do ten, twenty and five add up to?

汤姆，10，20和5加起来是多少？

[短语归纳]

add (…) to …. （把什么）加入…中

add up to … 加起来是

[练习] 用add的适当形式或构成的词组填空

1). Will you _____ some more students to this project?

2). Small numbers _____ a large one.

3). 50 _______ 50 equals 100.

答案: 1). add 2). add up to 3). added

2. go through 经历；经受

[典例]

1). The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。

2). She's been through a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。

[短语归纳]

go after追求，追赶 go ahead前进；请说（做）吧

go by走过，（时间）过去 go along with向前，（与……）一起去

go in for爱好，从事 go out外出；（灯，火）熄灭

go over越过；复习go up爬上，（价格等）上升

[练习] 用go 构成的词组填空

1). It is wise not to ____ with this plan.

2). Prices ______ a little now. People are happy.

3). Anyway, don’t always_______ at night by yourself.

4). I am tired. I want to _____ now.

答案: 1). go on with 2). go up 3). go home 4). go to bed

3.on purpose 故意，有目的地

[典例]

The boy broke Jack’s window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack.

那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想吓一下杰克。

[短语归纳]

do sth. on purpose: 故意做某事 on purpose 表示故意地、有企图、有目的地

[练习]用 purpose的相关词汇填空

1). He didn’t do it ______.

2). What was your ____ ?

答案: 1). on purpose 2). purpose

4. get along with 与某人相处；(工作的) 进展

[典例]

1). He is not easy-going. It’s very hard to get along with him 他不是个随和的人，很难相处。

2). How are you getting along with your work? 工作进展如何？

[短语归纳]

get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 与……相处得好/不好，……进展顺利/不顺利

get away离开，逃离 get down下来；写下，取下

get down to (doing)开始认真干…… get over克服，摆脱

get through通过，做完 get together聚集

[练习] 中译英

1). 你现在和同事相处得好不好?

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2). 她已重新获得从前那份工作。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

答案: 1). Are you getting along well with your colleagues?

2). She's got her old job back.

6. in order to… 为了……（可置于句首或句中）

[典例]

1). She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早, 图的是得个好座位。

2). I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her. 我同意她的建议是为了不让她伤心。

[短语归纳]

in order that… 以便……（后跟句子） so that…以便……（后跟句子）

so as to为了……（只能置于句中，不能置于句首）

[练习] 中译英

1． 他早早动身好按时到达。

2． 她拼命干以便能到6点时把一切都准备好。

答案: 1．He left early in order to/so as to/in order that/so that he should/would/might arrive on time.

2. In order to get everything ready by 6 o'clock, she worked hard.

Ⅴ.重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）

1. Mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on.

妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。

[解释] with复合结构：

with + 宾语+ v. –ing / v. –ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases

由“介词with+宾语+宾语补足语” 构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条件等，另外，该结构也可以作为定语使用。下面简述几种情况：

1) 如果在该结构中的分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出的，构成主谓关系，该分词用现在分词形式。

2) 如果分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系，该分词用过去分词形式。

3) 宾语补足语也可以使用介词短语，形容词或副词来充当。

[典例]

1.with + 宾语 + 副词，如：

The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on (= while all the lights are on).

With his parents away (= As his parents are away), Tom becomes more naughty.

2.with + 宾语 + 介词短语，如：

The teacher came in with a book in his hand (= while a book was in his hand).

The girl looked up with tears in her eyes (= while tears were in her eyes).

3.with + 宾语 + 现在分词，如：

With summer corning (= As summer is corning), the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.

With the teacher standing beside (= As the teacher was standing beside)，she felt a bit uneasy.

4.with + 宾语 + 过去分词，如：

With the work done (= As the work had been done), she felt greatly relieved.

With his hair cut (= As his hair has been cut), he looks much younger.

5.with + 宾语 + 不定式，如：

With her to go with us (= As she will go with us), we're sure to have a pleasant journey.

With Mr Smith to teach them English next term（= As Mr Smith will teach them English) , they will be greatly improved in spoken English.

[练习] 中译英：

1. 那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都烧光了。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2. 下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

3. 随着冬天的到来，天气越来越冷。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

答案：1. The house caught a big fire last night , with nothing left in it.

2. With Mr Smith to teach them English next term , they will be greatly improved in spoken English.

3. With winter corning, the weather is becoming colder and colder.

2. I don’t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do … 我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐……

[解释] as引导的从句为比较状语从句，意为“像大多数人那么做”。

as 用作连词，可引导下列状语从句：

1). 引导状语从句，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语的同时性

As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.

随着他年纪越来越大，他失去了对所有事物的兴趣，除了园艺。

2). 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然，即使”（从句需倒装）

Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt. 尽管天气冷，我哥只穿了一件衬衫。

3). 引导方式状语从句，表示“以……方式”。

Why didn’t you take the medicine as I told you to? 为什么你没有按我说的服这药？

4). 引导原因状语从句 (=since; because)，“由于，因为”。

As you were not there, I left a message. 因为当时你不在那，所以我给你留了便条。

5) 引导比较状语从句。

She is as tall as you. 她和你一样高。

[练习] 中译英

1. 随着年龄的增长我越来越对科学感兴趣。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2. 由于雨下得很大，你最好穿上雨衣。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

3. 他学习很努力，但考试还是没及格。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

答案： 1. As l get older l get more interested in science．

2. As it is raining hard，you'd better put on your raincoat．

3. Hard as he worked，he failed in the exam．

3. It is/was the…time that… ……第几次……

[解释] that从句中的谓语动词一般用完成时态。

1). It is the first time that he has heard this song.

[练习] 中译英

1. 这是他第二次来中国。

2．这是我第一次举办画展。

----------------------------------------------

答案： 1. It is the second time that he has come to China.

2. It was the first time that I had held an art exhibition.

课文要点(模块)

Ⅰ.课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）

根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：

Anne Frank is a 1 （犹太的）girl who lived in Netherlands during the World War II. Her family had to 2 or they would be caught by the 3 （德国的)Nazis. During the time in the 4 （隐匿的）place, Anne set down a 5 （系列）of facts in a diary . Anne made her diary her best friend 6 she could tell everything to and in the diary she showed us 7 she 8 （经历）during the war.

答案：1. Jewish 2. hide 3. German 4. hiding 5. series 6. whom 7. what 8. went through/ experienced

Ⅱ.课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）

阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。

安妮，一个整日躲在家中的犹太女孩，在二战期间坚持写日记。她把日记作为最好的朋友；在日记中她实现了过上正常的生活的渴望。

The story is about Anne_______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________

答案： Anne , a Jewish girl hiding at home all day round, kept a diary during the World War II . She regarded the diary as her best friend, and in it she revealed her desire for a normal life.

Ⅲ.课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）

1.【原句】I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。

[模仿要点] 句子结构： wonder ＋if 表语从句 ＋ so …that从句

【模仿1】我不知道是否因为我的卤莽使得史密夫先生对我这么生气。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案：I wondered if it was because I was so rude that Mr Smith was so angry with me.

【模仿2】他在想是否因为她的朋友对她很关心所以她的心情才平复下来。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案：He wonders whether it is because her friends are so concerned about her that she has calmed herself down.

2．【原句】I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. (定语从句) 我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。

[模仿要点] 句子结构： It is/was a time when …There is /was a time when…This/That is/was a time when…

【模仿1】我还记得这对他来说是一个艰难的时期，他遭受到了身心的打击。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案：I can well remember it was a hard time when he suffered a lot physically and mentally.

【模仿2】在中国历史上,曾经有过一段时期中国鼓励与世界其他国家进行贸易。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案：In Chinese history, there was a time when China encouraged trade with the rest of the world.

3. 【原句】It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

[模仿要点] 句子结构： It is/was the first (second…) time that sb + 现在完成时/过去完成时：这是某人第几次做某事

【模仿1】这是我们第一次面对面地谈论到这件事情。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案：It is the first time that we have talked about this issue face to face.

【模仿2】这是他第二次参与怎样解决这个问题的讨论。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案：It was the second time that he had joined in the discussion about how to do with the problem.

单元自测 （模块）

1完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

字数：215 完成时间：15分钟 难度：***

The recent milk crisis around the country has seen liquid milk sold by three leading companies contaminated (污染) with melamine (三聚氰胺).

Melamine is a chemical that is usually used to make plastics, but is 1 in the food industry. It was put in the milk to make milk appear rich in protein in 2 tests.

Tests of last Thursday showed that products from 22 of the 109 milk food firms have 3 the quality tests of the General administration of Quality supervision, Inspection and Quarantine ( 国家质检总局). 24 of the 1,202 batches批次 of liquid milk were contaminated. Besides Hebeibased Sanlu Group, the firms whose products are contaminated include such 4 giants as the Yili and Mengniu groups. All the bad milk will be 5 and destroyed.

However, scientists were quoted as saying the contamination level in liquid milk did not pose a big threat to people's 6 . Even milk with the highest concentration of melamine is 7 for a 60-kilogram or heavier adult if he or she drinks up to 2 liters a day.

The administration has ordered a thorough investigation into all the firms with 8 and said quality control officers would be sent to all 1,500 dairy farms in the country to carry out 9 .

So next time you buy milk, take a look at its 10 name.

1. A. banned B. encouraged C. added D. admitted

2. A. quantity B. quality C. blood D. industry

3. A. passed B. refused C. stood D. failed

4. A. sports B. jewellery C. dairy D. medicine

5. A. recalled B. transformed C. reevaluated D. replaced

6. A. sight B. brain C. health D. intelligence

7. A. helpful B. harmful C. safe D. normal

8. A. crimes B. conclusions C. possibilities D. problems

9. A. plans B. inspections C. promises D. orders

10. A. brand B. pattern C. label D. edition

答案

1. A 据下文“被三聚氰胺污染的牛奶在质量检查中是不合格的”可知三聚氰胺是禁止在食物中使用的。

2. B 显然这里是指质量检查。

3. D 据上下文及意境可知，这些奶制品在未能通过质检。

4. C 伊利、蒙牛公司是制奶业界的巨头。

5. A 所有问题牛奶将被回收（recall）和销毁。

6. C 这里是整体而言，对人们的健康不会构成威胁，而不是对人体的某个部位。

7. C 既然对人们的健康不会构成威胁，那就是安全了。

8. D 要检查的当然是有问题的牛奶了。

9. B 派出官员对牛奶场进行检查(inspections)。

10. A 下次买牛奶时,记得看一下所购买的品牌(brand)。

2. 语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。

词数：165 完成时间：9分钟 难度：**

Liu Xiang was the first Asian 1 (win) the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. 2 that he became an idol to the young people.

“I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic 3 .” said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very excited. I’m proud not just for myself and for Chinese 4 for Asia. My race went 5 (wonderful) from start to finish.” Liu added. “It is 6 amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for 7 their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we 8 run as fast as anybody else.”

Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang 9 (be) at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. But Liu thinks is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, it’s just a job. For me, it’s 10 I love.”

[答案]

本文主要介绍了著名运动员刘翔因夺得110米跨栏冠军而闻名于世。

1. to win 不定式做后置定语。

2. After 刘翔夺得110米跨栏冠军之后，成了年轻人的偶像。

3. record 他打破了记录。

4. but 固定结构。

5. wonderfully 修饰动词应用副词。

6. an 用于元音前。

7. all 他想感激他的教练和朋友们对他的帮助。

8. can 根据句意得知。

9. has been 从句中有since，主语往往用完成时态。

10. what 表语从句的引导词，作love的宾语。

3. 阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

词数：287 完成时间：7分钟 难度：***

Americans are pound of their variety- and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?

Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity (身份) than to step out of uniform ?

Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax- deductible ( 可减税的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.

Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.

Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.

1. It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality ___________.

A. still judge a man by his clothes

B. hold the uniform in such high regard

C. enjoy having a professional identity

D. will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform

2. People are accustomed to thinking that a man in uniform ____________.

A. suggests quality work

B. discards his social identity

C. appears to be more practical

D. looks superior to a person in civilian clothes

3. The chief function of a uniform is to ___________.

A. provide practical benefits to the wearer

B. make the wearer catch the public eye

C. inspire the wearer's confidence in himself

D. provide the wearer with a professional identity

4. According to the passage, people wearing uniforms _____________.

A. are usually helpful

B. have little or no individual freedom

C. tend to lose their individuality

D. enjoy greater popularity

5. The best title for this passage would be ____________.

A. Uniforms and Society

B. The Importance of Wearing a Uniform

C. Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform

D. Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms

答案：

文章第一段提出制服在美国受欢迎的现象，第二段说了一个主要论点--制服的好处，第三段说的是实际 好处，第四段说的是反对的论点--制服的缺点，第五段说的是实际问题：

1．答案是B．第一段第一句yet转折后面就是答案：Hold．．．in regard和respect是同义转换：

2．答案是久答案对应在第二段，People ．．．expect superior quality．．.。认为穿制服的水平更高。D错在混淆了superior的目标，不是人，而是quality，所以不对：

3．答案是D．在第二段最后，提到制服的主要功能是什么：A是实际的好处，而不是主要功能。

4．答案是C，在第四段。制服的一个主要缺点。

5．答案是n文章的主题是讨论了制服的优缺点。

4. 基础写作

你是李萍，请根据下列表格的提示，你用英语写一篇短文，介绍我国2008北京奥运冠军张怡宁的基本情况。

[写作内容]

姓 名 张怡宁 出生年月 1982年10月5日 出生地 北京

经 历 身高 1.68米 体 重 52kg

1. 6岁开始学习乒乓球。

2. 的45届世乒赛显示非凡的实力，仅负于王楠，获得了亚军。

3. 2004的雅典奥运会上夺取了金牌，并在浙江萧山召开的国际世乒赛上又战胜了王楠，成为乒乓球领域的顶尖高手。

4. 2008届北京奥运会的金牌得主。

[写作要求]

1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；

2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ．

[评分标准]

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

[写作向导]

1．时态：张怡宁过去参加比赛的经历应该用一般过去时，对她现在的评论应用一般现在时。

2．可用词汇与句型：the 2004 Athens O1ympic Games 2004雅典奥运会，the 45th Table Tennis World Championships 45届世乒赛，the gold medal金牌。

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案:

I like to introduce a woman Pingpong player to you. Her name is Zhang Yining, who was born in Beijing and is 1.68 meters tall and weighs 52 kilos, and she began to play table tennis at the age of six. In , she won the second at the 45 th Table Tennis World Championships, only lost to Wang Nan While in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, she won the first. Moreover she won the women's singles at the ITTF World Cup in Xiaoshan, Jiejiang, where she beat Wang Nan. In fact, she has already become the top of the table tennis field. In the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, she beat Wang Nan again and got the gold medal.

Unit 2 English around the world

一、语言要点

单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）

词汇

部分 词语

辨析 1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour

2. frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular

3. especially/ specially

4. a number of / the number of

词形

变化 1. actual adj. 实际的 actually adv. 实际上；事实上

2. base n. 基地；基础 base v. 以……为根据 basic adj. 基本的

3. east n. 东方 eastern adj. 东方的；东部的

重点

单词 1. present n. 礼物adj. 在场的；目前的vt. 赠送

2. command n.& v. 命令；指令；掌握

3. request n.& v. 请求；要求

4. recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认

5. straight adj.笔直的；正直的 adv. 直接；挺直

6. block vt. 堵塞；阻碍n. 街区；木块；石块

重点

词组 1. come up走近；上来；提出

2. make use of 利用；使用

3. such as例如；像这种的

4. play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与

5. because of 因为；由于

重点句子 1. Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?

2. 状语从句中的省略

重点语法 直接引语和间接引语 （见语法部分）

I词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour

【解释】

voyage: 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行

journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行

travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念

trip: (短途)旅行

tour: 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行

【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

1). It is tiring to take a long _______ by train from Paris to Moscow.

2). The _________ from England to Australia used to take several months.

3). We’ll have time for a ______ to France next weekend.

4). We went on a guided ______ round the castle.

答案: 1). journey 2). voyage 3). trip 4). tour

2. frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular

【解释】

frequent经常的，时间或间歇很短的发生或出现

common 通常的、常发生的、广泛使用或众所周知的

ordinary指种类普通且不能从其他中加以区别的，有时含贬义

general一般性的，到处的；不限于领域、地区或应用

regular平常的；惯例的；习惯性的、通常的或正常的

【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

1). This is a ___________ problem.

2). He often makes ___________ errors of judgment.

3)．Look at the train’s ___________ schedule.

4)．The violinist gave a very ___________ performance marked by an occasional memory lapse.

5)．As a ____________ rule I am home by six.

答案: 1). common 2). frequent 3). regular 4). ordinary 5). general

3. especially/ specially

【解释】

especially意思是“尤其，特别”，表达事物的不寻常或特别重要

specially 指为了某一目的，专门做某事

【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

1). Our city is very beautiful, ___________ in spring. 我们城市很美丽，尤其在春天。

2). He came here ___________ to ask you for help. 他是专程来这里向你求助的。

答案: 1). especially 2). specially

4 a number of / the number of

【解释】

a number of意思是“若干；许多”

the number of意思是“……的数目”

【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

1). Today ___________ people learning Chinese in the world is raising rapidly.

2). ____________ books in the market are in English.

答案: 1). the number of 2). A number of

II词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）

1. actual adj. 实际的 actually adv. 实际上；事实上

2. base n. 基地；基础 base v. 以……为根据 basic adj. 基本的

3. east n. 东方 eastern adj. 东方的；东部的

【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空

1) What did he _________ say? (actual)

2) The __________ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual)

3）My knowledge of physics is pretty _________. (base)

4）She used her family's history as a _________ for her novel. (base)

5）This novel is ________ on historical facts. (base)

6）He is interested in ________ customs. (determine)

7) The wind is blowing from the __________. (determine)

答案: 1) actually 2) actual 3) basic 4) base

5) based 6) eastern 7) east

Ⅲ 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）

1. present n. 礼物adj. 在场的；目前的vt. 赠送

[典例]

1). The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents.这辆山地自行车是父母给我的生日礼物。

2). I am afraid I can’t help you at present. 恐怕现在我没法帮助你。

3). Were you present when the decision was announced? 宣布那项决定时你在场吗？

4). In the present case, I advise you to wait. 按照目前的情况，我建议你等等。

5). May I present my new assistant to you? 请允许我向你介绍我的新助手。

[重点用法]

make sb. a present of sth.将某物赠送给某人

at present/ at the present time目前

be present at出席

present-day attitudes/fashion现在的态度/流行款式

present sb.with sth = present sth. to sb.把某物送给某人

[练习] 中译英

1). 所有（那些）在场者一眼就看出那个错误。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2). 这本书是哥哥赠送给我的。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

答案: 1). The mistake was obvious to all (those) present.

2). This book was a present from my brother.

2. command n.& v. 命令；指令；掌握

[典例]

1). The officer commanded his soldiers to fire. 那名军官命令士兵们开火。

[重点用法]

command sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事

be under the command of 由…指挥,由…控制

be in command of 控制…

be at one’s command 听任某人支配

have / take command of… 指挥…

[特别提醒]

command后接that从句时要用虚拟语气

[练习] 用适当的介词填空

1). For the first time in years, she felt ______ command of her life.

2). The army is __________ the king’s direct command.

3). The police arrived and took command ________ the situation.

答案: 1). in 2). under 3). of

3. request n.& v. 请求；要求

[典例]

1). Your requests will be granted. 你的请求能够获准。.

2). I requested him to help. 我请求他帮忙。

[重点用法]

at sb's request/at the request of sb应某人之请求

by request (of sb) 应（某人的）请求; 经（某人之）要求:

on request 一经要求:

request sth (from/of sb)要求, （尤指）请求某人做某事:

[练习] 中译英。

1). 我是（特别）应你要求而来。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2). 请不要吸烟。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

答案: 1). I came at your (special) request.

2). You are (kindly) requested not to smoke.

4. recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认

[典例]

1). I recognized her by her red hat. 我根据她的红色帽子认出了她。

2). Everyone recognized him to be the lawful heir/as the lawful heir. 大家都承认他为合法继承人。

[重点用法]

recognize…by sth 认出或识别某人/某事物

recognize…as sth 承认某人/某事物是

recognize…to be承认…是

[练习] 中译英

1). 人们都承认他是他们理所当然的领袖。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2). 我认出他是我朋友的哥哥。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

答案:

1). He is recognized to be their natural leader.

2). I recognized him as my friend’s brother.

5. straight adj.笔直的；正直的 adv. 直接；挺直

[典例]

1). This is a straight road. 这是一条直路。

2). She went straight from school to university. 她中学一毕业就马上进了大学。

[练习] 中译英

1).我的领带系得正不正?

2). 一直往前看。

答案: 1). Is my tie straight?

2). Look straight ahead.

6. block vt. 堵塞；阻碍n. 街区；木块；石块

[典例]

1). He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方与此处相隔三条街.

2). A large crowd blocked the corridors and exits. 人群把走廊和出口都堵死了

[重点用法]

a block of 一大块

block out 堵住

block off 封锁；封闭

block up 堵塞；阻碍

[练习] 中译英

1). 他们在绕楼群散步。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2). 大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的道路。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

答案:

1). They are taking a walk round the block.

2). Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.

Ⅳ重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）

1. come up走近；上来；提出

[典例]

1). The little by came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.

小男孩向陌生人走去，并告诉他去警察局的路。

2). We won’t forget the day when we watched the sun come up on top of the Tai Mountain.

我们不会忘记那天我们一块在泰山顶看日出。

3). It is certain that the question will come up at the meeting.

这个问题在会议上一定会被提出来的。

4). The snowdrops are just beginning to come up. 雪莲花刚刚开始长出地面。

5). I am afraid something urgent has come up. 恐怕发生了什么急事。

[短语归纳]

come across邂逅 come about发生

come at向…扑来,攻击 come from 来自

come out 出版;开花；结果是 come up with想出

come round 绕道而来 come down落下,塌下

[练习] 用come构成的词组填空。

1). The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear _______ him.

2). The magazine __________ once a month.

3). I wish you can ___________ to England on your holiday.

4). The engineers has ______________ new ways of saving energy.

5). They ___________ an old school friend in the street this morning.

答案: 1). came at 2). comes out 3). come over 4). come up with 5). came across

2. make use of 利用；使用

[典例]

1). You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English. 你应该好好利用机会练习英语。

[短语归纳]

make good use of 好好利用 make full use of 充分利用

make the best/most of 充分利用

[练习]

1). 要充分利用一切机会说英语。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2). 我们要很好地发挥她的才能。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

答案: 1). Make full use of every chance you have to speak English.

2). We will make good use of her talents.

3. such as例如；像这种的

[典例]

1). Such poets as Keats and Shelley wrote Romantic poetry.

有些诗人, 如济慈和雪莱, 写的是浪漫主义的诗歌

2). Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.

兰花和报春花之类的野花越来越少了

[练习] 用such as或for example填空

1). I like drinks __________ tea and soda.

2). The report is incomplete; it doesn’t include sales in France, ________.

答案: 1) such as 2). For example

4. play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与

[典例]

1). She plays an active part in local politics. 她积极参与地方政治活动。

2). She played a major part in the success of the scheme. 她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。

[短语归纳]

take part (in sth)参加, 参与（某事物

the best part of sth（某事物的）绝大部分（尤指一段时间）:

for the most part 整体上; 通常; 多半

for my part就我来说

[练习] 中译英

1). 有多少国家要参加（世界杯赛）？

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2). 对我来说, 到哪儿吃饭都无所谓。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

答案: 1). How many countries will be taking part (in the World Cup)?

2). For my part, I don't mind where we eat.

6. because of 因为；由于

[典例]

1). They are here because of us. 他们是因为我们来这里的。

[短语归纳]

because of 是复合介词。

because 是从属连词，引导原因状语从句。

[练习] 中译英

1). 因为腿受伤了，他走得很慢。

2). 因为错过了公共汽车，我们只好步行回家。

------------------------------------------------

答案:1). He walked slowly because of his injured leg. / He walked slowly because his leg was injured.

2). We had to walk home because of missing the bus. / We had to walk because we missed the bus.

V重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）

1. Which country do you think has the most English learners?

[解释]do you think/believe/expect/ find/know/suppose 作为插入语,放在特殊疑问词后，其它内容紧跟其后并用陈述语序。

What time do you expect we will come and pick you up？你希望我们几点来接你？

What do you suppose he will do after he hears about the good news？

你认为他听到那个好消息后会做什么呢？

Why do you think their team could win the football match? 你认为他们队为什么能赢得那场足球赛呢？

2. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.

[解释] than ever before 常与比较级连用，意为“比以往任何时候更”。如：

The stars were shining brightly in the dark sky, and the night was more beautiful than ever before. 繁星点缀在夜空里，夜晚比以往更美。

[练习] 中译英

1). 简看起来比以前漂亮多了。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2). 雨下得比以前更大。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

答案: 1). Jane looks much prettier than ever before.

2). It's raining harder than ever before.

课文要点（模块）

1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）

根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：

At the end of the 16th century, English was only spoken by people from England. They were native speakers. Today, the largest number of people 1 (speak) English may be in China. A lot of Chinese people speak English 2 their foreign language.

3 English language has changed quite a lot over the last four centuries. Old English sound more 4 less like German for it was 5 on German, but modern English sounds more like French than German 6 England was once ruled by the French.

Two people had great effects on the English changes. One was Shakespeare, who 7 (large) the English 8 (词汇) ; the other was Noah Webster, 9 wrote a dictionary 10 gave American English its own identity.

答案：1.speaking 2. as 3. The 4. or 5. based 6. because 7.enlarged

8.vocabulary 9. who 10. that/which

2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）

阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。

这篇课文讲述了英语的发展史。 英语随着时间的流逝而发生了变化，全世界的人们都说英语。

The passages shows us _____________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

答案：The passages shows us a history of the development of English. English has changed over time and it is spoken all over the world.

3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）

1.【原句】With your partner, list the countries that use English as an official language.和你的同学一起列出把英语作为官方语言的国家。

[模仿要点] 句子结构

【模仿1】请用这些词，造一个句子来描述你心中的想法。

____________________________________________________________________________

答案：With these words, please make up a sentence that can describe what you feel in your mind.

【模仿2】他用了各种色彩，画一幅画显示了他家乡的变化。

____________________________________________________________________________

答案：With different colors, he painted a picture that showed the change of his hometown..

2．【原句】English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as south Africa. 在新加坡，马来西亚和非洲其他国家，比如南非，人们也说英语。

[模仿要点] 列举三者以上事物的表达

【模仿1】下课后我喜欢去踢足球，打篮球和参加一些有趣的活动如唱歌跳舞

____________________________________________________________________________

答案：After class I like to play football and basketball and take part in some interesting activities such as dancing and singing.

【模仿2】在英国旅游期间，我们参考了博物馆，城堡和一些名胜如一些公园和花园。

____________________________________________________________________________

答案：During the tour in the UK, we visited museums, castles and some places of interest such as some parks and gardens.

单元自测 （模块）

1完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

字数：216 完成时间：15分钟 难度：****

For the past weeks, Seoul, the capital of the Republic of Korea (ROK), had been swept with anger. Tens of thousands of people 21 by candlelight with banners，saying “Mad cow drives us mad.”About 1000,000 people filled the streets to 22 the government's beef import from the United States.

Several countries had 23 imports from America following a case of mad cow disease in . But in April the ROK's government agreed to continue the 24 .

The protests soon grew into a 25 one against President Lee Myung-bak's polices on everything from democracy to 26 reform.

Last December when Lee won the election he was thought by people in the country as a(n) 27 leader who could save the ROK from 28 economic growth and cold ties with the United States. Since taking office, Lee opened doors for foreign companies, and reformed the teaching of English. He also became the first leader to be invited to the US presidential retreat of Camp David. The night before his visit, he agreed to lift the ban on American beef to show his eagerness to 29 ties.

But this time, his people felt he had gone too far. ”What he did was little different from an old Korean king offering tribute to a Chinese emperor,' said Kim Spooky, who joined the protest with her two children. “It's 30 .

21. A. fought B. marched C. celebrated D. sang

22. A. protect B. support C. protest D. defend

23. A. stopped B. continued C. restricted D. controlled

24. A. exportation B. production C. importation D. sale

25. A. fiercer B. broader C. narrower D. stronger

26. A. laws B. customs C. trade D. education

27. A. wise B. violent C. cruel D. aggressive

28. A. steady B. proper C. healthy D. low

29. A. destroy B. rebuild C. break D. value

30. A. persuasive B. controversial C. ashamed D. impressive

答案：

21. B。据语境及下文“1000,000 people filled the streets”可知人们上节游行

22. C。据上文“Mad cow drives us mad”可知人们对政府从美国进口牛肉表示抗议

23. A。据下文“following a case of mad cow disease”可知几个国家早就停止了从美国进口牛肉

24. C。据关键词“But”和“continue”可知答案是importation

25. B。据下文可知抗议的范围已从“反对政府从美国进口牛肉”延伸到“ 反对总统的各种政策，所以范围变宽了。

26. D。据下文“reform the teaching of English”可只答案是“教育”的改革

27. A。他既然赢得竞选，当初在人民心中的印象自然不差

28. D。据语境“save the ROK”可知答案

29. B。据上文“save the ROK from cold ties with the United States.”和“agreed to lift the ban on American beef”可知李现在是急于与美国重建关系

30. C。据段意见可知人们认为李这样做是令人感到羞耻的。

2语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。

字数：175 完成时间：9分钟 难度：***

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 31 spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 32 , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.

There is no easy way to success 33 language learning. 34 good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only 35 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 36 meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 37 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 38 (advise) for those 39 are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 40 (write) the language whenever we can.

[答案]

本文主要讲述了学习英语的一些好的方法。

31. it 指代前面的foreign language。

32. Thirdly 根据上下文得知这是第三点。

33. in 在语言学习方面没有容易取得成功的办法。

34. A 好的记忆力有助于学习，memory为可数名词。

35. to memorize 不定式作真正主语。

36. their 指代前面的words。

37. If 前后是条件关系。

38. advice 一条建议，此处应用名词。

39. who 引导定语从句，先行词是those。

40. writing 练习做某事应用practise doing sth。

Unit 2 book 3

No 1 p 19

3阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

词数：387 完成时间：7分钟 难度：**

One summer my friend and I decided to go to Italy for a holiday and we decided to travel there without going through a travel agency. You know, you would be submerged (淹没) in crowds of tourists and lose lots of opportunities to get familiar with the country more closely. We started to think over our trip and managed to come up with a free tour of Italy.

The trip was not very long but it was still very impressive. We look forward to going there again! Of course, we spent lots of time arranging the trip, but it was well worth it! Of course I was afraid that something would go wrong and I was especially anxious about my visa, but everything went quite smoothly in the end.

The most difficult part was getting a visa without an invitation. In the Italian consulate(领事馆), one must hand in some official paper proving that one has a hotel booked for oneself in order to get the visa. Then we had to solve the ticket problem. Airlines often sell cheap tickets and we bought ours far in advance. The next step was to book a hotel. We finally booked a hotel about thirty km away from the heart of Rome and it was the perfect choice for our trip.

Every day we took a train that carried us to the heart of Rome. Our big house, which was surrounded by the forest, was a rare girl for the fresh air and absolute silence, beautiful views, hospitable (好客的) hosts, comfortable living conditions delighted us to no end. Besides this, we were very lucky that our mistress was Russian. She gave us a lot of advice that was of great use. She told us what transport to choose and where the best places to go.

Don’t be afraid to arrange your trip by yourself. It’s not difficult! The only thing I'll say right now is that we really enjoyed traveling by ourselves. We walked with a map and a guide-book to wherever we wanted and we even met some of our fellow countrymen on the way just two or three times. So, if you're also planning a ”single" trip, don't forget to take a Russian-Italian phrasebook as people in Italy prefer to speak in their native tongue.

41. Why does the author want to go to Italy again?

A. He had a great time there.

B. Italy has a lot of attractions.

C. His friend invited him there.

D. He didn't stay in Italy long enough.

42. What does the author think was the hardest in preparing for his Italian trip?

A. Buying cheap airline tickets to Italy before the traveling

B. Getting a visa without an invitation from the Italian consulate.

C. Booking a comfortable hotel on his own in Rome.

D. Solving the ticket problem far in advance.

43. In the fourth paragraph the author mainly explains

A. the reason why he chose to live in the center of Rome

B. the reason why the hotel he booked was the right choice

C. what transport they chose to travel in their Italian trip

D. the reason why the mistress gave them some advice

44. Which of the following questions has NOT been answered in the passage?

A. Why did the author decide to go to Italy for a holiday for the first time?

B. Why did the author decide not to follow a travel agency?

C. How did the author prepare for his trip?

D. What tools did the author use for his traveling?

45. From the text we can know the author

A. enjoys traveling everywhere in the world

B. likes being accompanied by tour guides

C. advises us to arrange trips by ourselves

D. met with a lot of his countrymen in Italy

[答案]

本文是一篇游记，讲述了作者和他的朋友自己策划的意大利之行。文章介绍了旅游前的准备工作，如自己取得签证，还有意大利的住宿条件，突出了自己策划意大利之游的优点以及感受。

41．A。 原因判断题。根据第二段 “The trip was not very long but it was still very impressive. We look forward to going there again!”结合第四段的内容以及最后一段中的“The only thing I’ll say right now is that we really enjoyed traveling by ourselves.”可知，意大利之行他们玩得很尽兴，给他们留下了深刻的印象，所以想再去意大利，因此选A。

42．B。 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“The most difficult part was getting a visa without an invitation.”可知，最难的事情是在没有邀请函的情况下向意大利大使馆申请签证，因此选择B。A、C、D虽然文中都涉及到了，但是都不符合题干。

43．B。 段落大意题。根据第四段对旅馆周围环境、交通情况以及该旅馆的好处的介绍，可知作者在第四段主要讲对旅馆满意的原因。

44．A。 主旨大意题。文章第一段第二句讲述了他们不愿意随旅行社出游的原因，B项提到了；文章第二、三两段讲述作者怎么去准备他的出行的，所以C项提到了；根据最后一段的“We walked with a map and a guide-book to wherever we wanted…”可知D项提到了。纵观全文，作者并没有提到他为什么去意大利旅游的原因。

45．C。 推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段说不想在旅游团的拥挤的人群中，也不想错过更多亲近意大利的机会，以及最后一段的“Don’t be afraid to arrange your trip by yourself.”可以推断出应该选择C。其余选项没有依据。

4读写任务

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

CCTV.com News: The rescue was still going on at the small town after the terrible earthquake in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province, West China. The rescue teamers made their efforts to rescue the victims buried in the ruins. They found four school kids were under a teacher's desk and the teacher placed himself to the side of the desk without boards, protecting his students from harm. When the firefighters tried to take the teacher's hands away, they failed.., the teacher held the desk terribly firmly. Everyone on the spot cried. The teacher would rather give his life to protect his school kids and give the living chances to them. Everyone has the right to live, but the teacher chose to give the living chances to his lovely students.

[写作内容]

你的英语老师在上英语写作课时，要求同学们根据老师提供的英语新闻报道，谈谈对四川汶川地震的一些人与事的感想。请你以“Greatest Love is Unselfish”为题，准备一篇发言稿，内容包括以下内容：

1．以约30个词概括这篇新闻报道；

2．以约120个词，请就“大爱无私”的话题写一篇英语短文，表达你内心的感受，并包括如下要点：

1)你看完这个故事后，你如何评价这位老师的无私行为；为什么?

2)你的感想。

[写作要求]

1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；标题自定。

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

[写作辅导]

1．写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词：自然灾害natural disasters，保护 protect／protection，奉献某A的生命devote one' s life to doing sth,努力做某事make one' s efforts to do sth，救某生命save one ' s life.

2．本文的概要必须包含以下要点：The rescue teamers made their efforts to rescue the victims buried in the ruins. They found four school kids were under a teacher's desk and the teacher placed himself to the side of the desk without boards, protecting his students from harm. / but the teacher chose to give the living chances to his lovely students.

3．本文要注意，概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时，绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。文章是讨论你看完这个故事后，你如何评价这位老师的无私行为以及你的想法，属于是评论性文字和结论性的观点，故用一般现在时或一般将来时态。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

[答案]

Greatest Love is Unselfish

During Wenchuan Earthquake in Sichuan Province, a rescue team found a teacher, dead for hours, and four school kids, safe with the protection of the teacher. And the teacher's greatest love gave everyone a great shock.

A very ordinary teacher would rather give his life to save and protect his students, for he knew that he was a teacher and should protect his students, As we know, when the disaster broke out, all the teachers in this earthquake area made their efforts to help and save their students, and this noble act shows that greatest love is unselfish. Facing natural disasters, sometimes we human beings may feel too weak, but just at this very moment, we will try everything to help others, even devote our lives to doing that.

After reading the news story, I was moved to tears. Greatest love is unselfish. The teacher's action illustrates our kind teachers' greatest love to their students.

Unit 3 Travel journal

语言要点

单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）

词汇

部分 词语

辨析 1. finally/at last/in the end

2. across/through/over

3. persuade / advise

4. beneath / under / below

词形

变化 1. organize vt. 组织 organized adj. 有组织的 organization n. 组织

2. wool n. 羊毛 woolen adj. 毛纺的; 纯毛的

3. determine v. 决定 determined adj. 坚决的 determination n. 决心; 坚定性

重点

单词 1. prefer v. 更喜欢，选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）

2. persuade v. 说服；劝说

3. insist v. 坚持

4. determine v. 决定；确定；下定决心

重点

词组 7. care about 关心，在乎 go through 经历；经受

8. give in 屈服，让步，投降；上交

9. change one’s mind 改变主意

重点句子 1. It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River. 首先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。（强调句）

2. She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly.

她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。

重点语法 现在进行时表示将来 （见语法部分）

I 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

1. finally/at last/in the end

【解释】

finally 有两个意思，一是在按顺序列举事物或论点时引出最后一项内容，“最后，末了”；二是表示“在经过很长时间之后才，终于。” 另外，finally 一般位于动词前。

at last强调经过一番努力

in the end强调经过许多困难、变化之后，事情才发生

at last和in the end 同finally 的第二个意思

【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

1). The war lasted four years before the North won _______________.

2). Your idea will turn out right _________.

3). ______, I want to thank you for helping me.

Keys: 1). in the end/ at last 2). in the end 3). Finally

2. across/through/over

【解释】

across 表示从表面上横穿，横跨

through 表示穿过空间内部

over 表示“越过”，指从较高物体的一侧到另一侧

【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

The Great Wall winds its way ____high mountains, ___ deep valleys and ___ great

deserts.

Keys: over…through…across

3. persuade / advise

【解释】

persuade 指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。强调劝说已收到成效。

advise 并不涉及是否有成效

【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

1). Some of us ________ him to change his mind but no one could _________ him to do so.

Keys: 1). advised…persuade

4. beneath / under / below

【解释】

beneath 书面用词，指紧挨……之下

under 普通用词，指在某物的正下方

below 指位置低于某物或在某物下方，但不一定在正下方， 所指范围较宽

【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

1). Write your name _______ the line.

2). They found the body buried a pile of leaves.

3). They stood ________ a big tree.

Keys: 1). below 2). beneath 3). under

II 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）

1. organize vt. 组织 organized adj. 有组织的 organization n. 组织

2. wool n. 羊毛 woolen adj. 毛纺的; 纯毛的

3. determine v. 决定 determined adj. 坚决的 determination n. 决心; 坚定性

【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空

1) He's involved in the _______ of a new club. (organize)

2) She’s a highly ________ person. (organize)

3）She _______ the class into four groups. (organize)

4）These goats are specially bred for their _______. (wool)

5）Those are _______ blankets (wool)

6）His father is a leader with courage and _________. (determine)

7) She will ________ how it is to be done. (determine)

8) I'm ________ to succeed. (determine)

Keys: 1) organization 2) organized 3) organized 4) wool

5) woolen 6) determination 7) determine 8) determined

Ⅲ 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）

1. prefer v. （preferred/preferring） 更喜欢，选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）

[典例]

1). I prefer dogs to cats. 猫狗之中我更喜欢狗。

2). I prefer speaking the truth to lying. 我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。

3). Would you prefer that we put off our wedding till next mouth? 你是否更愿意把我们的婚礼推迟到下个月？

[重点用法]

prefer sth../doing prefer A to B

prefer doing A to doing B prefer (sb.) to do (rather than do)

prefer that-clause

[练习] 中译英

1). 比起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车，他宁愿骑自行车。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2). 玛丽更愿意我在外面等她。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1). Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.

2). Mary prefers me to wait for her outside.

2. persuade v. 说服；劝说

[典例]

1). We persuaded him to take the job / into taking the job. 我们说服了他接受这份工作。

2). My mother finally persuaded me not to go to the party / out of going to the party.

妈妈最终说服我不参加这次聚会。

3). How can I persuade you of my sincerity？ 我如何能让你相信我是真诚的？

4). I am almost persuaded that he is honest. 我几乎相信了他是诚实的。

[重点用法]

persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事

persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of sth./doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事

persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事

persuade that-clause 使某人相信...

[练习] 中译英

1）他正试图说服他的朋?

篇4：江苏省东台市时堰中学高三英语第一轮复习unit1-2教学案(人教版高三英语上册教案教学设计)

Senior Book I Unit 1– Unit 2

Email: syzxcyp@163.com

I .Words

a) Write the correct forms of the following words:

1.honest →honestly adv. →honesty n. 2.brave →bravely adv. →bravery n.

3.argue → argument n. →argumentative adj.

4.adventure→ adventurous adj.→ adventurously adv.

5.classical→classic n.古典作品→classically adv. 6.pronounce→pronunciation n.

7.communicate→communication n. 8.express→expression n. 9.compare→comparison n.

10.organize→organization n. 11.European→Europe n. 12.south→southern adj.

13.independence→independent adj. 14.government→govern v.

b) Fill in the blank with the suitable words listed above.

1. The police communicate with each other by radio nowadays.

2. His English pronunciation is not good, but it is improving.

3. No student in this school is from the southern part of Taiwan.

4. Her husband is an_ honest man.

5. Germany is an European country.

6. They held out bravely against repeated enemy bombing.

7. You should learn to be independent of your parents.

8. The explorer told the boys about his adventure in the Arctic

II. Words and phrases

Translate the following phrases ,from Chinese to English or form English to Chinese.

1. argue with sb. about sth 与某人辩论某事 2.be into 对什么感兴趣;热衷于

3. be fond of 喜爱 4.all the same 一直

5.even though (=even if) 即使 6.all the way 一路上

7.come about 发生,产生 8.know about 了解

9.bring _about__ 引起,导致 10.stay __up_ 熬夜

11.more_or____less 或多或少 12.take__off_____ 脱下,起飞

13.turn __up____ 出现,调高音量 14.end _up____with 以…告终

15.have a good _knowledge of 通晓.熟知 16.as _much/many__ as 多达

17__tell__a lie/lies 撒谎 18.see sb. _off_为某人送行

III .Language points & Sentence patterns

1. argue vi.

常见搭配有：

argue about/over sth. 就某事进行争论 argue with sb. about sth. 就某事与某人进行争论

argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事argue sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事

辨析：

（ D ）I don’t want to ________ with you. I just want to __________ that you’re wrong.

A. discuss ; quarrel B. quarrel ;discuss

C. argue ; quarrel D. quarrel ; argue

2. too much与 much too的区别：

too much:

(1).做形容词，接不可数名词：

不要给他太多的表扬。翻译：Don’t give him too much praise.

（2）做副词用：

他说得不多。 翻译：He didn’t talk too much..

（3）做代词用：

你给与我的太多了。 翻译：You have given me too much.

much too用做副词：

这双鞋子我穿起来太大。翻译：The shoes are much too large for me to wear.

这个国家发展得太快了。翻译：The country develops much too fast.

3. alone 与 lonely

填空：

（1）I daren’t go out at night alone.

（2）The plane landed on a lonely island.

（3）The pair of shoes alone cost me 300 yuan.

（4）Friends though she had, she felt very lonely.

4.to , in order to 与so as to

均表示“以便，为了”引导目的状语；一般该状语位于句末，三者均可，但如在句首，只用to 和 in order to填空：

（1）I got up early not to / in order not to / so as not to (not ) miss the first train.

(2) To / In order to be a doctor, you have to study for 6 years.

5. always

(1)常与一般时态连用,表示“总是，一直”

(2)与进行时态连用，表示again and again; persistently 一次又一次地; 持续地; 老是（给动作披上一层感情色彩）

（1）他总是第一个到校. . 翻译：He is always the first one to get to school.

（2）你为什麽老是咬指甲? 翻译：Why are you always biting your nails?

6.the first time 与 for the fist time

短文填空：

Tom and Mary fell in love the first time they saw each other 2 years ago. After a long time , they got married. But on the very day when the wedding ceremony was held, they had a big quarrel (for ) the first time. I can remember it was the first time they had had quarreled.

小结：for the first time 在句子中作状语，有时for 可以省略。表示有生以来第一次做某事。

the first time

(1)在句型 It’s the +序数词+ time that…(用完成时态)

（2）作连词，引导状语从句（注意：time 后无需用when）。

7.mean

①meaning n. 意思

②means n. 方法，手段 →by this means 用这种方法

→by all means 当然可以/通过任何方式

→by no means _决不_______

翻译

(1)只有用这种办法我们才能解决这个问题。 Only by this means can we solve the problem

翻译

(2)你能帮我一个忙吗？ 当然可以。

Can you help me ? By all means

③mean to do sth 打算做某事 ④mean doing sth 意味着

(1) I didn’t mean to A your feelings.

A. hurt B. hurting C. to hurt D. be hurting

(2).Missing the train means C for an hour.

A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. waited

8. as

①像…… 一样 conj. 它常常用来引导方式状语从句。

你必须像我那样来做每一件事。翻译: You must do everything as I do

②. prep. 作为。

作为一名中国人，我们必须勤奋学习以便将来为祖国服务。

翻译: As a Chinese,we must work hard in order to serve our motherland beter in the future

比较：like 词性 prep 意思 像

像战士们那样，那些孩子每天都到操场做早操。

翻译: Like soldiers, the children go to the playground to do morning exercise every day

9．the number of ---的数目 谓语常是 单 数

a number of 大量的 谓语常是 复 数

①The number of people invited to the party fifty, but a number of them from foreign countries.

A. were, was B. is, are C. was, were D. are ,is

② people who learn English as a foreign language more than 750million

A.A number of ,reach B. A. number of, reaches

C. The number of ,is D. The number of, are

10.辨析下列词组。

at the end of 在----尽头 by the end of 到------为止

in the end 最后 put an end to 结束

end up with 以---结束 end in 以--（后果）结束

11.have difficulty (trouble) in doing sth

① With the boy leading the way, we had no in finding your home.

A. troubles B. mistakes C. difficulty D. difficulties

②She climbed the top of the mountain great difficulty

A. in B. of C. with D. from

本单元重点句型。

1.某某也如此。

① 肯定句“某某也如此” 常用 So +助动词/系动词/情态动词 +主语。

例：我是一名医生，我的爸爸也是。翻译: I am a doctor, so is my father

如果他去那儿，那么我也去。 翻译: If you go there , so will I

②否定句 “某某也如此” 常用 Neither 或（Nor ）+助动词/系动词/情态动词 +主语。

①我不能讲德语，他也不会。翻译: I can’t speak German ,nor.can he.

②他从没有去过北京，他的哥哥也一样。

翻译: He has never been to Beijing, nor is my brother

③复杂句型（如果前面既含肯定句，又含否定句，或前面两个谓语动词不一致等）

常用 So it is with 或 It is the same with

例如: 李平在时堰中学读书，他每天骑车上学。他的妹妹也如此。

翻译: LiPing studies in Shiyan Middle School,and.he goes to school everyday . So it is with his sister.

相关链接 ：如果表示对前面的情况表示认同或强调（前后是同一主语）意义为 “某某确实如此”时，则用So +主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词。

例如：----我们的学校真漂亮。 ----确实如此。

翻译:Our school looks beautiful . , So it does.

2．强调句式。

我们常用强调结构 It is +被强调结构+that +其他句子成分来强调 主 语，宾 语，状 语。

请强调下列句子的划线部分。

I saw our teacher in the street yesterday morning.

① ② ③ ④

a.It was I that saw our teacher in the street yesterday morning.

b. It was our teacher that I saw in the street yesterday morning.

c. It was in the street that I saw our teacher yesterday morning.

d. It was yesterday morning that I saw our teacher in the street

3.情态动词+have +done +sth

must have done 肯定做了某事

can’t have done 不可能（肯定没有）做某事

should have done 本应当做某事

shouldn’t have done 本不应当做某事

could have done 本能够做某事 或 可能做了某

needn’t have done 本不必做某事

may have done 可能做了某事

练习：

①The professor didn’t come to give the lecture, so we . A whole day was wasted.

A. mustn’t have come B. can’t have come

C. needn’t have come D.may not have come

②It yesterday morning ,for the ground was wet.

A. should have rained B. must have rained C. can have rained D. would have rained

③The meeting had already started ,you early

A. must have come B. can have come C. should have come D. may have come

④Mary was with me all the time yesterday ,so he _______your book.

A. mustn’t have taken B. can’t have taken C. needn’t have taken D. may not have taken

IV. Grammar（agreement）

没有注明横线后填词的都用be动词的正确形式填空.

一、名词作主语：

1.My family __is___ elected as a model family..

2.The whole family __are____ watching TV.

3.Everybody knows that cattle feed___(feed) on grass.

4.My uncle’s__is__ not for from here.

5.Thirty years has (have) passed.

6.Guiliver's Travels novel __is__written by Jonathan Swift .格列佛游记

7.The Times ___is___a very helpful newspaper for our studies . （泰晤士报）

8..More than one student has (have) seen the play.

9.Many a boy __has___ (have) bought that kind of toy.

10.My new shoes __are____ under the bed.

11.A pair of shoes __is__on the desk.

12.The poor in India __are____ living a hard life.

13.This kind of men __is__ dangerous.

14.Men of this kind/sort __are____ dangerous.

15.Between the two windows _hangs___ an oil painting.(hang)

二、由连接词连接的名词作主语

16.Truth and honesty ___is__ the best policy.

17.Going to bed early and getting up early___is__ a good habit.

18.A knife and fork___is__ on the table.

19.Not only they but also I _am___ going to collect money for the Hope Project.

20.Jackie, with his parents, _intends__(intend) to set out for Europe on business next week.

21.The teacher and writer___is___giving the boys a very wonderful lecture .

22.The teacher and the singer __are___ talking in the hall.

三、代词作主语

23.Such ___is__our plan. Such __are___ his last words.

24.They told us something about the houses which _were built in the 1540's .

25.This is one of the most interesting stories that _have____(have) been told by my father.

26.She is the only one of the girls who ___is___late for class today.

四、分数、量词作主语

27.One and a half apples___are__ left on the table.

28.One apple and a half __is_____left one the table.

29.60% of the earth’s surface___is__covered by water.

30.Two thirds of the teachers _are___from Australia.

五、从句作主语、不定式、动名词作主语

31.whether he succeeds or fails ____(do) not concern me .

32.What we need ___is__ more money.

33.What we need__are___ more people/teachers.

34.Swimming in the Yangtze River _____(need) great courage.

35.To say something ___is__ one thing, to do it ___is__ another.

36.To play basketball and to go swimming _are___of great use for character-training.

小结：

___________________________________________

拓展练习答案：

BDBCA DACDC ABACC CBAAB DAAAB DAABB BBBBB CAAAC

篇5：高三第一轮复习教案 高一 unit 2(人教版高三英语上册教案教学设计)

Revision for Senior1 Unit2

一.词组

1.there you are

2.have a good flight

3.fly direct

4.You must be very tired

5.why, of course

6.make yourself at home

7.if you`ll excuse me now

8.walk the dog

9.Got it

10.hurry up

11.forget to do

12.all around the world

13.the majority of

14.in total

15.mother tongue

16.an equal number of people

17.of one`s own

18.except for

19.communicate with

20.stay up

21.come about

22.at the same time

23.end up with

24.more or less

25.have difficulty in doing

26.over the centuries

27.bring in

28. a great many

29.replace…with

二重点语法

（一）主谓一致

1. Many a student ___ in the exam.

A.have failed B. had been failed C. has failed D. will be failed

2. Great quantities of fish ______ in the river in the past few days.

A. is caught B. are caught C. has been caught D. have been caught

3．___ of the land in that district _covered with trees and grass.（上海）

A．Two fifth…is B．Two fifth…are C．Two fifths…is D．Two fifths…are

4．Every possible means ____ to prevent the air pollution，but the sky is still not clear．（2000上海）

A．is used B．are used C ．has been used D．have been used

5．He is the only one of the students who ____ a winner of scholarship for three years．（上海春招）

A．is B．are C．have been D．has been

6. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third ___ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.(浙江)

A. is B. are C. was D. were

7. She went to the book store and bought ___.(2006北京)

A. dozen books B. dozens books C. dozen of books D. dozens of books

8.We always keep ___ spare paper, in case we run out. (2006浙江)

A. too much B. a number of C. plenty of D. a good many

Answers:1.C 2D 3C 4.C 5D 6. D 7D 8C

（二）“除……以外”讲解及练习

当我们要表示“从整体里减去一部分”，常用except和but。except的含意是因为“所说的道理或事实不能适用于那部分”，着重于“排除在外”。

but多用在序数词、all、none、who以及由every-，any-，no-词缀构成的复合词如everything，anywhere，nobody等之后，

1.The bear had no choice but ____lie down and sleep.

2.Nobody except Bill and Johnny ____entered the second round of the interview.

Answers: 1.to 2.has

表示“除了甲做了某事外，乙也做了某事”， 即“除……以外，另外还有……”时，要用 besides。着重“另外还有”。

except for，除开的和前（后）面所说明的不是同类事物，常用来对前面所说明的事物进行细节上的更正，语气上通常表示遗憾。

Your composition is well written except for a few misspellings.

The meal was excellent except for the first course.

apart from 具有多重意义：既可表示besides，也可以表示except 或except for，还 可以表示without的意思。

1. Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time. (= besides)

2. All the children like music apart from Bobby. (= except)

3. This is a good composition, apart from a few grammar mistakes. (= except for)

other than “除了……，除……之外；”相当于 except , but。如：

1. There’s nobody here other than me.

2. You can't get there other than by swimming.

Practice:

用besides、except、but、except for、other than 以及apart from的适当形式填空

1. All holiday were fine __________ several rainy days.

2. As the last bus had gone, we had no choice ____ to walk home.

3. Does John know any other foreign language _______ French and German?

4. The old woman wanted nothing _____ see his grandson succeed in the exams.

5. The suit fitted him well___ the color was a little brighter.

A. except for B. except that C. except when D. besides

6.____ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this week.

A.With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of

7. ---How can I get to the railway station from here?

---You can’t get there _____ by underground.

A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. less than

Answers: 1.except for 2 but 3.besides 4. but to 5 B 6 A 7 B

(三)With结构

1.With his eyes ____(fix) on the screen, he didn’t notice his mother go out.

2.With a lot of difficult problems _______(settle), the newly elected president is having a hard time.

Answers:1.fixed 2.to settle

（四）It用法练习

1.I feel ________ an honor to be invited to speak here.

A. It B. that C. this D. what

2. Was __________ that I saw last night at the concert?

A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself

3. ______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

A. There B. This C. That D. It

4It is 3 years ________ he joined the army.

5.It will be 3 years ________ we meet again.

6.Tom told me that it was 3 years ________ he had left school.

A.before

B.after

C.since

D.when

Answers:1. A 2 A 3D 4 C 5 A 6C

三.高考链接

1.With no one to ___ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.(2006浙江)

A.turn on B. turn off C. turn over D. turn to

2.We ‘re trying to ring back, but we think we __ your number incorrectly.(2006浙江)

A. looked up B. took down C. worked out D. brought about

3.Letter boxes are much more ___ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.(2006浙江)

A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual

4.Finding information in today’s world is easy. The ___ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not. (2006天津)

A. ability B. competition C. challenge D. knowledge

5.Fitness is important in sport, but of at least __ importance are skills.(2006天津)

A.fair B reasonable C. equal D. proper

6.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ___.(2006山东)

A. states B. conditions C. situations D. positions

7.Don’t respond to any e-mails ___ personal information, no matter how official they look. (2006天津)

A. searching B. asking C. requesting D. questioning

8. The Internet has brought big changes in the way we work.

A. about B. out C. back D. up

9.When the moon has risen, we ___ on the grass, listening to the wind___ in the tree.(2006全国)

A. lay, whispering B. lied, whispering C. laid, whisper D. lay, to whisper

10.---I hope the children won’t touch the dog.

----I’ve warned them ____.

A. not B. not to C. not touch D. not do

Answers:

1D 2B 3A 4C 5C 6 C 7C 8 D 9 A 10B

篇6：高三第一轮课本复习教案Unit 1 Women of achievement(新课标版高一英语必修四教案教学设计)

Unit 1 Women of achievement

I．单元教学目标

技能目标Skill Goals

1．to talk about some women of great achievement, their experiences, and their special qualities.

2．to practise describing people Describe people from their life, personality and character

3．Revision of Word-formation: noun suffix

4． Revision of Subject-verb agreement

II． 目标语言

功 能句 式 Describing people

What does she look like? What do you think about ...?

Why do you admire her? How would you describe her?

Why did she choose to ...? What are her strengths?

What are her weaknesses? How do her friends describe her ?

词

汇 1. 四会词汇

achieve, achievement, condition, welfare, institute, connection, campaign, organization, specialist, behave, behavior, worthwhile, nest, observe, observation, respect, argue, entertainment, inspire, support, communication, strike, upon, article, explain, rate, medical, kindness, consideration, deliver, modest, considerate

2. 认读词汇

Elizabeth Fry, Quaker, Nobel Peace Prize, China Welfare Institute, Jane Goodall, chimp, Jody Williams, landmine, Joan of Arc, Gombe National Park, specialize, career, determination, personality

3. 词组

devote ... to, look down upon/on, care for, deliver a baby, chosen career, be busy in doing sth, catch one’s eye, cut the death rate down, keep the baby clean and healthy, be intended for, carry on

语

法 Word formation: Noun Suffix

Subject-verb agreement

1. Our group are all going to visit the chimps in the forest.

2. Our group includes six boys and five girls.

3. Nobody before has fully understood chimp behavior.

重 点 句 子 1. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. P2

2. Everybody sits and waits while the animals in the group begin to wake up and move. P2

3. But the evening makes it all worthwhile. P2

4．It struck me like lightning how difficult it must have been for a woman to get a medical training so long ago when women’s education was always placed second to men’s.

难

句 1. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. P2

2. For forty years Jane Goodall has been helping the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. P2

3. ... it must have been for a woman to get a medical training so long ago when women’s education was always placed second to men’s. P6

4. But it was not her success at university that had made her famous.

Teaching key points and difficult points:

1. To revise something about great women.

2. To review the use of the Subject-verb agreement.

3. To master some words and expressions.

Teaching plans: 4 periods

第一课时：话题词汇及及开展同类文章的课外阅读，进一步提升这一类文章的阅读技能。

第二、三课时：单元词汇及重点实用句型

第四课时：课堂检测及单元语法

Part 1 Vocabulary for the topic

Step 1 Revision

How many words can you remember for one’s quality?(供参考)

ambitious 有雄心壮志的 considerate 体贴的 cooperative 有合作精神的

creative 富创造力的 devoted 有献身精神的 energetic 精力充沛的

dependable/ reliable可靠的/可信赖的 enthusiastic 充满热情的

well-educated 受过良好教育的 hard-working 勤劳 humorous 幽默的 independent 有主见的 knowledgeable 有见识的 loyal 忠心耿耿的

just 正直的 learned 精通某门学问的 painstaking 辛勤的，苦干的，刻苦的 qualified 合格sincere 真诚的 strong-willed 意志坚强的

sweet-tempered 性情温和的 tireless 孜孜不倦的outstanding 杰出的

Step 2 Warming up

Margaret Thatcher, Prime Minister of England, was Britain’s first female prime minister, and first British prime minister in the twentieth（twenty） century to win three consecutive terms. A lawyer Margaret first entered Parliament in 1958, eventually serving (serve) in a variety of ministerial posts. In 1974 she was elected (seclect) leader of the Conservative Party, and brought her party to victory in 1979. Espousing（supporting） conservative ideals of based on free enterprise, she advocated public spending cuts, limited money supply, and raised interest rates. Her privatization programs led to union opposition, labor unrest, and high unemployment rates. She earned the nickname “The Iron Lady” because of her hard line against the USSR over their invasion of Afghanistan(阿富汗), and because when Argentina challenged Britain’s right to the Falkland Islands, she went to war. In 1990 she resigned her prime minister, although she stayed in Parlisment until 1992.

Step 3 Discussion

1. Do you think women are as important and equal as men? Why?

(Yes, I think so.) Men and women are born equal, also women are as important as men. All the time, women have been working very hard for their equal rights. And now they are playing a more and more important role in the society. As a Chinese saying goes, “Women can hold up half of the sky”. However, things are not always going on well. For example, British women are increasingly taking managerial roles but are still being paid less than men, according to a survey published on the Internet, while another said working mothers felt overworked and undervalued.

2. What kind of a woman do you think is a great one?

As great women, they don't care for themselves at all, and at some point or rather, they must give some sacrifices, just like Lin Qiaozhi, she devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children and had chosen not to have a family of her own. Instead, she made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered to their mothers. Not all people can do this. Once they have chosen their careers, they would carry on with them without any withdrawal(撤退). /they will devote all their lives to the work or experiment they are interested in. Though they may suffer a lot, they will never lose heart. What they did is encouraging thousands of people to continue their careers. Those who are only famous but not great can't be matched.

In a word, determination, devotion, unselfishness and love for others may be what great women have in common.

3. Is it easier or more difficult for a woman to be successful? Why?

I think it’s more difficult for women to be successful because women are treated to be weaker than men both physically and mentally. In modern times, many families in the countryside prefer boys to girls. Women are still looked down upon. As a result, women’s education is not paid enough attention to, which makes them have more difficulties on their way to achieve their dreams. What’s worse, women are often allowed to behave as they like. They often limit their lives and roles at home because since a long time ago the kitchen has been the place which belongs to women whose duty seems to focus on their housework, only to look after husband and children.

As a matter of fact, women are as clever as men. What’s more, women are more diligent and tolerant. Take Jane Goodall for example, she spent forty years helping change the people’s attitude towards animals and achieved everything she wanted to do. So I believe that women are sure to make a great difference as long as they keep trying.

Step 3 NMET- linking

高考阅读理解 07重庆C、07山东 C、06（附加高考完型填空实战演练）

Part 2 Reading

Step1 Practice

Ⅰ. 按要求写单词巩固练习：(活学活用名家)

1. 注意，观察 v. observe n. observation observer

2. 尊重，敬重 v. respect a. respectful respectable

3. 考虑，细想 v. consider n. consideration

(show / give consideration to sb./sth. 体谅/考虑某人（某事）

a. considerable considerate

4. 组织 v. organize n. organization organizer

5. 行为，举止 v. behave n. behaviour

II. 重点词组 （见 《名家指路》P112 ）

Step 2 词语辨析

1. condition, state, situation,

You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.

They were silent a long time, in a state of painful hesitating and doubt.

他们处于一种痛苦的踌躇与疑虑状态中，长时间的相对无语。

The present situation calls for entirely new measures.

I’ve had no exercise for ages; I’m really out of condition.

1) situation “形势，状况，事态”，较狭义指某一时间由各种情况造成的“处境、形势”

2）state指人和事物所处的“状况，状态”（= condition ）, 此外，还表示思想、情感、心理等状态。

3) condition 指条件、情况、状况, 其单数指人或物所处的状况； 还常着重于一定原因或条件造成的状态，如人的健康状况。物的完好程度，设备的可用性等，其复数指一般，笼统的情况。

2. argue, quarrel, discuss, debate

Have you discussed when you will start the project?

They were quarrelling with each other about whose trrn it was to cook the dinner.

The subject was hotly debated last year.

He argued that this experiment could be done in another way.

1) argue 重在就自己的看法、立场提出论证说理，以説服他人。

2) quarrel 重在为琐事而进行的争吵

3) discuss 重在交换意见，进行讨论，不含有説服对方的成分。

4) debate 重在正式场合，和意见对立的一方进行全面、彻底的辩论，重在各述理由，双方交锋。

3. inspire，encourage

He encouraged me to apply for the job.

This poet was inspired by natural scenery and wrote many great poems.

encourage用作“鼓励、激励”时，相当inspire；但encourage时普通用语，重在信心鼓励；而inspire较正式，重在行动和启发灵感。

4. spend, cost, take, pay, pay for

Making experiments like this costs much time and labour.

It took me ten mintes to go to the post office.

You’ll have to pay me ten dollars a week for your meals.

It cost him ten years of work.

He spent much money in buying a new car.

1) spend 主语时“人”，宾语可是钱、精力或时间等，常是spend … on sth. , spend … (in) doing sth. ，不可以带不定式。

2) cost, 主语时物或事，表示“费用，耗费”，后接life, money, health, time 等，着重于“花费”的代价。

It costs you 12 pounds to go to London by ship.

（注意：cost 后不能与具体的时间长度连用，只能与表示抽象概念的时间短语连用。如：some time, much time, ten years of hard work等。）

3) take, 表示“花费”时，其主语一般时“事”，有时主语可时人，说明事情完成”花费了…”

Going to the post office took me ten minutes.

The productor took two years to make the film.

( take … to do侧重完成该动作花费的时间，而spend … doing sth. 有时并不说明动作的完成。)

4) pay (sb money) for的宾语是“物，事”，for 表示支付的原因。

Step 3 Important sentences

1.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.

2. It struck me like lightning how difficult it must have been for a woman to get a medical training so long ago when women’s education was always placed second to men’s.

3. This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before.

4. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.

5. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies….

6. But it was not her success at university that made her famous.

重点句子拓展：

1. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our….. 今天我们的第一件事是......

动名词作主语, 主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成的，谓语动词采用单数。

Working with you（与你一起工作） is pleasant. Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

2. 第一个it 在此处作为形式主语, 真正的主语为how引导的从句。 第二个it代替动词不定式for a woman to get a medical training。当真实主语由动词不定式、动名词或从句表示时，常用it作形式主语。

It is necessary for us to have some exercise every day.

每天做些运动对我们来说是很有必要的。

3. 由定语从句修饰的place做go的宾语, leave +宾语+doing/adj. 让…保持某种状态或做某事 eg. His illness has left him weak. 他的病使他身体很弱。

They went off and left me sitting there all by myself.

他们离开了，留下我独自坐在那里。

5. It was a small book explaining…

a. explaining为-ing形式作定语，修饰book。-ing形式作定语常表示与谓语动词同时的行为，相当于谓语动词为进行时或一般时的定语从句，有时也可以表示一个与谓语不同时的行为。例如：

Who is the man sitting (sit) in the corner? 坐在角落；的那个人是谁？

Women caring (care) for patients in hospitals are called nurses.

医院里照料病人的妇女叫护士。

b. explain后接名词、代词、从句、wh-+to do作宾语。explain不能跟双宾语结构, 只能说explain sth. to sb.或explain to sb./ sth.

He explained to us how to use the computer.

Assignment

1. Finish the exercises in our reference book.( <名家指路>P114)

2. Translate the following sentences

1) 他全身心帮助艾滋病患者。He devoted all his time to helping people with AIDS.

2) 我们必须关心环境保护。

We must concern ourselves with environmental protection.

3). 他老是和妻子为如何花钱而争吵。(argue)

He is always arguing with his wife about how to spend money.

4) 努力改善这个工厂工人们的劳动条件是值得做的事。(worthwhile; condition)

It is worthwhile to improve the working conditions for the workers of this factory. (It’s worthwhile doing/to do sth. be (well) worth doing... 值得做...... be worthy of being done/to be done 值得被做)

5) 她的精神鼓舞了许多人将他们一生都奉献给自己的事业。(inspire, devote… to…;career)

Her spirit inspired many people to devote themselves to their own career.

6) 她不喜欢被人看不起。( look down upon )

She doesn’t like being looked down upon.

7) 我迫不及待地想拥有自己的电脑。 (can’t wait to do sth.; of one’s own)

I can’t wait to have a computer of my own.

Part 3 Grammar

Subject-verb agreement

主谓一致：指句子的主语与谓语动词在人称和数的方面的一致关系，该关系遵循以下原则：

1） 语法一致原则：主语的中心词和谓语动词在单，复数形式上的一致

a. 以kind, type, pair, piece等与of构成的短语作主语时，谓语与of前面的名词保持一致

eg. Machines of this new type are made in Wuhan.

b. 主语后有as well as, but, except, other than, rather than, besides, (together)with, including, along with, like, in addition to等引导的短语时，谓语与这些词前面的主语保持一致

eg. No one but your parents was there then.

You, rather than him, are to blame.

c. 以to do, v-ing或从句作主语时，谓语一般用单数形式。(what 引导的主语从句后的谓语动词也可根据系表结构中表语名词的数来决定。)

eg. Skating in winter is great fun.

What I saw in the room was/were two chairs.

2) 就近原则：谓语动词的单复数取决于最靠近动词的名词或代词。

a. 由not only…but also…, either…or…, neither…nor…,…or…,not…but…等连接的并列主语，谓动通常依据就近原则。

eg. Either you or I am mad.

Neither I or you have passed the exam.

b. 在there be句型中，主语为并列成分时，谓语常与紧靠的那个部分一致。

eg. There is a book and two pens on the desk.

There are two pens and a book on the desk.

3) 意义一致原则：主语和谓语动词的一致关系取决于主语的单复数意义。

a. 以“all, half, most, part, percent, some, lot of, the rest, the last, the remainder，mojority等 +of+名词”构成的短语作主语时，谓语与of后的名词保持数的一致。

eg. The rest of money belongs to you.

The rest of the students were not interested in the poems the teacher taught.

About three-fourths of the earth’s surface is covered with water.

Three-fifths of the workers here are women.

b. 有生命的词，如cattle, police, people等做主语时，谓语动词常用复数。无生命的词，如machinery(机械），goods(商品、货物）等做主语时，谓动用单数

eg. All the machinery in this factory is made in China.

c. “the+形容词/过去分词”表示一类人或事物时，谓动用复数；若指某一抽象概念，则用单数。

d. 表示时间、距离、金额、重量、计量、空间、体积等意义的名词做主语，谓动常用单数。

eg. Ten miles is a god distance.十英里是一个相当的路程。

e. audience, class, crowd, committee, family, team, group, army, police等做主语时，如指整体，谓动用单数；如指全体中的每一个成员，谓动则用复数。

eg. The football team is being recognized.

The football team are having baths and are coming back here for tea.

另外，every... and every ...; each ... and each ...; no ... and no ... 等短 语中and连接的单数名词, 整个短语在句中作主语时, 谓语动词常使用单数。

Eg. Each man and each woman is asked to attend.

many a, more than one, one and a half与单数名词组成的短语, 谓语用单数。 Many a boy has seen it. 许多孩子都看到了。

2. 在下列情形，动词的单、复数取决于主语的意思：

用法 例句

1 N and N + 单数动词 →

表示同一人物或观点 A poet and novelist has visited our school.

一位诗人兼小说家参观了我们学校。

N and N + 复数动词 →

表示不同人物或观点 A poet and a novelist have visited our school.

一位诗人和一位小说家参观了我们学校。

2 class / family / audience... + 单数动词

→ 表示整体 His family is a big one.

他的家族是个大家族。

class / family / audience... + 复数动词 → 表示个体 His family are all well.

他的家人都很好。

3 a. The + adj. + 单数动词 →

表示“抽象概念或品质” The beautiful is the true.

美就是真。

b. The + adj.+ 复数动词 →

表示该类全体（指人） The rich are not always happy.

有钱的人未必是快乐的。

Exercises:

一， 请用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空：

1. Every boy and every girl likes(like) the film star.

2. Not only the students but also their teacher is(be) enjoying the film.

3. --Where are (be) my glasses?

-- There is (be) a pair of thick glasses.

4. Three fourths of the workers in the factory are(be) women.

5. She is the only one among the women writers who writes (write) stories for children.

6. Many a comrade has (have) that of opportunity.

7. Neither of us has (have) gone through regular training.

8. The last and most difficult lesson is (be) Lesson14.

9. Something_has(have) been done to end the strike.

10. The number of the students is(be) 60 and a large number of them have(have) been invited to the party.

11. A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift.

12. Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination after another.

13. “News of victories keeps pouring in as our army advances,” the company commander said.

14. Zhang’s family is rather big, with twelve people in all. Yesterday the family were having dinner when I called.

15. Nobody but Jane knows the secret.

16. When and where to build the new factory is not decided (decide) yet.

(由how and why, when and where引导的从句做主语时，谓动仍用单数。)

17, What I say and think are (be) none of your business. (在what从句所引导的”主系表“结构中，若从句中具有两个以上的动词，主句中谓动应用复数)

18, In that country, the rich become (become) richer and the poor poorer.

19, The useful is (be) not always the beautiful.

基础写作： 新华网北京12月27日电 巴基斯坦前总理、巴人民党领导人贝娜齐尔布托(Bhutto)27日在首都伊斯兰堡邻近的拉瓦尔品第市举行的竞选集会上遇袭身亡。现就以下信息写一篇关于这位伟大女性的短文。

【写作内容】 1953年生于卡拉奇一个高级官员家庭的贝.布托在政治斗争中所表现出的勇气和信心是令人称道的。她是巴基斯坦第一位女总理。她在巴基斯坦完成早期教育后，进入哈佛大学和牛津大学深造。她曾于1988年和1993年两度出任巴基斯坦总理。不幸的是，在她的政治生涯中，她曾多次入狱和被迫流亡到其他国家， 时间长达6年之久。然而，她一直致力于从教育、卫生、社会福利等方面，使她赢得了“铁蝴蝶”的称号。

参考词汇： 巴基斯坦总理 Pakistani Prime Minister 高级官员a senior official

卡拉奇 Karachi 流亡 exile 社会福利 welfare

Born in a family of a senior official in Karachi in 1953, Bhutto, former Pakistani first female prime minister, was famous for her courage and confidence in the political struggle. After completing her early education in Pakistan, she was admitted to Havard Univesity and Oxford University for further study. She used to be elected as Pakistani Prime Minister in 1988 and 1993. Unfortunately, during her political career, she was put in prison and forced to exile to other countries for several times, which was up to 6 years. However, she devoted all herself to education, health and welfare, which earned her a nickname “The Iron Butterfly”.

篇7：人教新 高一 英语第9单元学案

Unit 9 学案

1. add v.加；增加；加起来；又说，补充

e.g. (1) If the tea is too strong，add some more hot water.

如果茶太浓，再加点开水。

(2) May I add a point? 我可以补充一点意见吗？

(3) “I don’t believe it，”he added. 他补充说：“我不相信”。

add to 增加

e.g. (1) His illness added to the family’s trouble.

他的病给家里增加了负担。

(2) This added to our difficulties.

这增加了我们的负担。

add…to…加，往……添加……

e.g. (1) Will you add more sugar to your coffee?

你的咖啡要多加些糖吗？

(2) Please add my name to the list.

请把我的名字加到名单上。

(3) If you add 5 to 5，you get 10. 5加5等于10。

(4) Three added to four is seven. 3加4等于7。

add up合计，加起来

e.g. These figures don’t add up right. 这些数字加起来不对。

add up to总共有，总计达

e.g. His whole school education added up to no more than one year.

他所受的全部学校教育加起来不过一年。

2. remind v.使（人）想起，使记起，提醒

e.g. (1) That reminds me. 那使我想起来了。

remind sb.of…使(人）想起……

e.g. (1) He reminds me of his father. 看到他使我想起他的父亲。

(2) I was reminded of my promise. 有人提醒我不要忘了我的允诺。

remind sb.to do…使人想做……，提醒某人做……

e.g. (1) Please remind me to call her up before ten.

请提醒我在十点以前给她打电话。

(2) I reminded him to work hard.

我提醒他要用功。

Remind sb.that…使人想起，提醒，警告

e.g. She reminded me that I hadn’t watered the flowers.

她提醒我还没有浇花。

3. in case of…在……情形时，万一……；如果

e.g. (1) In case of fire，call 119.

倘若有火灾，就打119电话。

in case在……的情况下，万一……的话；以防，免得；

in case后接从句时，从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时态，偶尔也要should+v.

e.g. (1) In case anything important happens，please call me up.

万一发生什么重要的事情，请打电话给我。

(2) Take your umbrella，in case it rains.

带伞去吧，以防下雨。

(3) Take a taxi in case you are late for the meeting.

坐出租车去，免得开会迟到。

in case还可作副词用，意为“以防万一，免得”。

e.g. (1) You’d better carry some money in case.

你最好带些钱，以防万一。

(2) It may rain.You’d better take your umbrella in case.

天可能下雨，你最好带上伞以防万一。

in any case无论如何，反正，不管怎样

e.g. In any case，do your best. 无论如何，要尽力而为。

in no case绝不，在任何情形下都不

e.g .In no case should you give up. 你绝不应该放弃。（放在句首时倒装）

4. throughout，all over，all through

三者都有“遍及，贯穿”之意，但在用法上有所不同。

(1)throughout作介词，接表示时间或地点的名词，意思是“在整个期间”“从一端至另一端”即“在整个地区”。

e.g. (1) The news spread throughout the country.

这个消息传遍了全国。

(2)It rained throughout the night.

雨下了整整一夜。

throughout作副词，意思为“到处、全部、处处、始终、彻头彻尾”。

e.g. (1)The room is painted throughout. 这屋子全部油漆一新。

(2) The boy remained silent throughout. 那男孩始终保持沉默。

(2)all over意为“在(遍及)……的各部分”，只接表示地点的名词。

e.g. (1) Computers will be used more and more in the future all over the world.

将来全世界要越来越多的使用电脑。

(2) The disease spread all over the country.

疾病在全国蔓延开了。

all over作副词，意思为“到处都是、全部结束”。

e.g. (1) He is wet all over. 他浑身湿透了。

(2) The war was all over. 战争彻底结束了。

(3)all through意思为“在整个……期间”，后面接表示时间的名词。

e.g. Some cold-blooded animals hibernate all through the winter.

一些冷血动物整个冬天都冬眠。

5. get in touch with，keep in touch with

(1)get in touch with“与……取得联系”，强调动作，不可接一段时间作状语。

e.g. If you feel ill，you may get in touch with the doctor by phone.

如果你感觉不舒服，可以用电话与医生取得联系。

(2)keep in touch with“与……保持联系”表示状态，可与一段时间连用。

e.g.We have always kept in touch with our friends in America by phone.

我们一直与我们的美国朋友保持联系。

6. be used for，be used to do，be used as

(1) be used to do实际上是use sth. to do…的被动式。

e.g. Wood is used to make paper. 木头可用来造纸。

(2)be used for是“被用作……”，许多时候可能和“be used to do”互换。如上例也可表示为：

Wood is used for making paper.

e.g. Paper can be used for writing.=Paper can be used to write on.

纸可以用来写字。

(3)be used as 是“被用来作为……”，as是介词。

e.g. A check of 1 500 was used as a book mark by Einstein.

爱因斯坦曾把一张1500美元的支票当书签用。

7.wh-ever的用法归纳

(1)whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，引导让步状语从句时，可以换成no matter what/which/who/whom，位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。

e.g. (1) Take whatever you want.(宾语从句)

你可以拿你想要的任何东西。

(2) Whoever breaks the law should be punished.(主语从句)

不管谁违反了法律都应受到惩罚。

(3) We will complete the work on time，no matter what happens.(状语从句)

=Whatever happens，we will complete the work on time.

不管发生什么事，我们都将按时完成工作。

(2)wherever，whenever，however只能引导让步状语从句，可以换成no matter where/when/how，可放在主句前或主句后。如：

e.g. (1) Whenever he goes abroad，he will buy presents for his sister.

=No matter when he goes abroad，…

不论何时出国，他都为她的妹妹买些礼物。

(2) You can go no matter where you like.

=You can go wherever you like. 你想去哪里就去吧。

(3) He can go however he likes. 他爱怎么去就怎么去好了。

注意：however还有“无论多么”的意思。如：

e.g.(1) However cold it was，he wanted to go swimming.

不管天气多么冷，他都想去游泳。

(2) However rich people are，they always want more.

不论有多富，人们总是不停地追求。

however 单独用还可以表示转折，意思为“但是”

e.g. He was ill. However, he went to work.

篇8：人教新 高一英语第10单元学案

Unit 10学案

1. cut down 砍倒，减少，降低，缩短

The little boy cut down the young tree with an axe.

The doctor told me to cut down smoking and drinking.

与cut有关的短语

cut something from something 切下，割下

cut something away 切除，剪去

cut up 切碎

cut off切断，停止

e.g. They cut all the dead branches from the tree.

While we were cooking, the gas was suddenly cut off.

1. no longer 和no more

(1) no longer 侧重于“时间”，no more侧重于“数量，程度”等。

e.g. There is no more bread.

He is no longer young.

(2) no longer侧重于现在与过去的比较，no more指今后如何，把现在和将来进行对比。

e.g. I am sorry I can wait no longer.

I shall go there no longer.

(3) no longer可以和延续性动词连用，而no more只和非延续性动词连用，而且表示“不再”含义时，no more不用在句子中间。

2．die out 死绝；消失，消灭

That custom died out years ago.

那种风俗许多年前就消失了。

The lights died out suddenly.

灯突然熄灭了。

die of/from/by 因……而死

die of hunger/an illness 饿（病）死

die away(声音、光线、风等)渐弱，渐息

She died of cancer/old age.

她死于癌症（终享天年）。

die from overwork/a wound操劳过度（受伤）而死

［辨析］die of指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿等；die from则指由于外伤或不注意的原因而死亡，但from常以of代替。

die+名（形）死于……状态

die young/happy英年早逝（含笑九泉）

be dying for（口语）渴望……，很想……

He was dying for a drink. 他很渴望喝点酒。

3. adapt v. 使……适应，使……适合

adapt sth. to sth. 使…….适应…….

e.g. He couldn’t adapt his way of life to the company.

他的生活方式无法适应公司（的要求）。

adapt sth. for sth. 修改某事

I adapted the garage for use as a workshop.

我将车库改为工作室使用。

It is hard to adapt this story for children/the film.

要将小说改编为适合小孩子（电影）很困难。

adapt oneself to适应……

He is quick to adapt(himself)to new circumstances.

他很会适应新环境。

adapted adj.适合……的；改编成……的

This book is adapted to children.

这书是为适合儿童需要而改写的。

The play is adapted from a novel.

这是一部由小说改编成的戏剧。

4．first of all，at first，above all

(1)first of all首先，第一(常可单独使用)

e.g.First of all，we must check the number.

首先，我们要核对一下数目。

(2)at first(=at the beginning)起初，开始(与later“以后”相对)

e.g.At first I thought ill of him.

起初我对他的印象不好。

(3)above all首先，最重要的是(most important of all)

e.g.We must work hard，and above all we must believe that each of us is able to do something well.

我们应当努力工作，尤其重要的是我们必须相信，我们每个人都能做好一些事情。

5. the other day，some day，one day，another day

(1)the other day“几天前”(a few days ago)指过去，只能用于过去时态。

e.g.The other day I met Mary in the street.

几天前，我在街上碰上玛丽了。

(2)some day“总有一天，某一天”指将来，通常只用于一般将来时或过去将来时，可与one day替换。

e.g.We are going to visit the museum some day/one day next week.

我们打算下周某一天去参观博物馆。

(3)one day“某一天，有一天”，可指过去的某一天，也可指将来的某一天(指将来的某一天可与some day互换。)

e.g.One day you will be punished.

总有一天你会受到惩罚的。

One day I saw a beggar walking along the street.

有一天我看见一个乞丐沿着大街行走。

(4)another day “改天”，指将来的一天。

e.g.I will see you again another day.

我改天会再来看你的。

6. endanger vt. cause danger to sb. or sth.

put in danger危害，危及，使处于危险中

e.g. Smoking endangers your health.

The oil spill endangered thousands of birds.

The giant panda is an endangered species.

比较：(1) in danger“在危险中，处于危险之中”，常与be连用，强调主语处于某种危险之中。

e.g. The old man was knocked down by the motorbike.He was in danger.

那位老人被摩托车撞倒了，处于危险之中。

(2) in danger of“有……的危险”，后接动名词或动名词短语。

e.g. Some birds are in danger of dying away.

有些鸟有灭绝的危险。

The man was in danger of losing his life.

那个人有生命危险。

(3) out of danger“脱离危险”，常与be连用。

e.g. He is out of danger now.

他现在已脱离危险。

(4) dangerous adj. 危险的 （指对别人构成威胁的）

e.g. It is dangerous to swim in the river.

7. devote vt.奉献

devote sth. / oneself to 致力于，把……奉献给

e.g. He has devoted his whole life to science.他把一生都奉献给了科学事业。

I don’t think it worthwhile to devote so much time to discussing the matter.

我认为花这么多时间来讨论这件事不值得。

He devoted himself to the training of his students.

I don’t think we should devote any time to this question.

形容词devoted 意思有两种

(1) 忠实的，慈爱的，恩爱的

(2) 献身……的，专心于……的，专用于…….的，热心的

e.g. a devoted son, mother, father

The newly married couple next door to us are devoted to sports.

The magazine is devoted to science.

7. keep on doing 继续做某事

keep sb. / sth. doing 让某人/某物继续做某事

keep sb. from (doing ) sth.阻止某人做某事

=stop / prevent sb. (from) (doing ) sth.

keep from doing 避免做某事

e.g. I hope I am not keeping you from your work.

They don’t keep anything from each other.

She kept me waiting for half an hour.

The telephone kept ringing until I answered it.

You should try to keep from sitting up late at night.

8. waste n. 浪费，废物 v.浪费 adj. 没用的，废弃的

e.g. a waste of time (energy)

Don’t waste time talking with her.

Waste time (money ) on sth./ in (doing) sth.

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