德国大学留学申请书2022(推荐19篇)由网友“Noi”投稿提供,下面是小编收集整理的德国大学留学申请书2022,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
篇1:德国大学留学申请书2022
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德国大学留学申请书2022最新范本
Dear _,
As long ago as I can remember I have always been fascinated by the natural world. That childish fascination has not left me but deepened over the years. This interest has led me to my love of biology, ecology, animal behavior and evolution.
Following my graduation from High School I studied Biological Sciences for two years at the Catholic University of Chile in Santiago. From March to November I was obliged to take a break from my studies at university as my father was moving from the city to a more remote rural area. While helping my father I was able to work closely with birds of prey among others and I was successful in breeding the endangered chinchillas. During my time away from university I continued to deepen my knowledge of my subject and studied evolutionary thinking and the biological basis of behavior. I also worked for a brief time as a translator which made me think that perhaps my English was good enough o complete my studies in an English speaking country.
Since coming to Oxford and studying at OLT I have improved my written English a great deal. I am a member of The Natural History Museum (London) and recently attended a course called “The History of Evolution.” The course was organized by Birkbeck Collegeand took place at the Natural History Museum in London each Wednesday. The course has been fascinating and has served to confirm my suspicion that the more I learn of this subject the more I want to know.
I am hopeful that my previous studies in Santiago, my maturity and my experience in this field will allow me to enter the second year of an undergraduate programme in the UK. After completing my undergraduate it is my wish to continue studying at postgraduate level and ultimately conduct my own research in this area.
My other academic interests include Paleoanthropology, and the history and development of science. I am most interested in the writings of Darwin and Thomas and Henry Huxley.
I am keen on fitness training, horse riding, trekking and diving. I am most interested in all outdoor pursuits. I am also keen to develop my newly found skills in classical singing and dance.
I realize that as a non-native student I will be required to work harder than my contemporaries and I am prepared to do that. I have a cheerful and open-minded disposition and look forward to sharing and exploring new ideas.
I hope my application will be considered favorably.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
德国留学好的大学申请要求
一、柏林工业大学(Technische UnBerliniversitt)
柏林工业大学(Technische Universitt Berlin,缩写TUB)是世界理工院校,德国九所卓越理工大学 联盟TU9成员之一,是柏林地区所理工科大学,也是德国规模的工业大学。其中,柏林工业大学景观设计专业设在建筑学院。
申请要求:
在校成绩:本科平均分70-75分;
语言成绩:托福80分,雅思6-6.5分;德语授课的课程要求4级以上;
进入重点大学(国家211工程院校)四年制或五年制本科,至少修满一个学期;
进入普通大学四年制或五年制本科,至少修满三个学期。
二、汉诺威大学(Universitt Hannover)
汉诺威大学(Universitt Hannover)全称为汉诺威莱布尼兹大学(Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universitt Hannover),位于德国下萨克森州首府汉诺威,始建于 1831 年,是德国的公立大学。
申请要求:
在校成绩:本科平均分70-75分;
语言成绩:托福80分,雅思6-6.5分;德语授课的课程要求4级以上。
三、卡塞尔大学(Universitt Kassel)
卡塞尔大学(Universitt Kassel)是位于德国黑森州卡塞尔的一所公立大学。学校的重点领域是技术与环境科学,教育与社会研究,艺术与教师深造。大学各系院分散于卡塞尔市内多个地点。
申请要求:
大学二年级以上学历;
需能过DSH考试,如未通过DSH考试,可在卡塞尔大学参加德语课程培训;
高中毕业证(公证);
大学在读证明及成绩单;
德语水平程度证明;
若有工作经历,请提供职业培训资格证书。
四、慕尼黑工业大学(Technische Universitt München)
慕尼黑工业大学(Technische Universitt München)坐落于德国南部巴伐利亚州(拜恩州)首府慕尼黑,是德国最古老的工业大学之一,也是国际享有盛誉的世界顶尖大学。
申请要求:
正规的德语教学学院颁发的证书;
德语语言毕业证书II级;
DSH德语语言考试二级;
德福(TEST DAF)考试平均4分。
德国留学寻找住房常见方式
1、申请学生宿舍
学生宿舍费用低廉、房屋状况良好、距离学校近,并且利于同龄人沟通,故而通常是留学生欢迎的住房形式。据统计,在德国大学生服务社所提供的约18.3万间宿舍中,留学生的居住比例超过了40%。然而,学生宿舍的建设速度远远不及学生数量的增长速度,在“僧多粥少”的情况下,申请到学生宿舍往往需要等待几个月,一些受欢迎的房型如套房等,则需要等待更长的时间。
2、在线预订住房
除了大学生服务社外,一些教会机构或基金会也为学生建造了性价比很高的住处。这种住处通常基本设施齐全,生活和交通都比较便捷,而且价格适中。所有满足条件的人都可以在线预订,预订成功后有3天的时间考虑是否入住,如果同意则需要在此期间支付押金和部分月租。与学生宿舍相同的是,这种住处往往供不应求,只能在有空缺时完成预订。此外,柏林类似的大型学生公寓还有位于斯拉赫滕湖的“学生村”,它原名为“柏林自由大学学生村”。
3、租住私房
私房的房型多样,价格不等。寻找私房可以借助所在城市的地方性报纸上的广告或者借助专业网站。流程是先确定自己想要的住房,给房东写邮件或打电话介绍自己的情况,然后预约时间看房。如果满意,则告诉房东希望入住,等待房东的回复。除了要有能力支付租金外,租客的性格、背景、生活习惯等都会影响德国房东的选择。有些德国房东不愿意把房子租给外国人和没有稳定工作收入的学生,对此,中国学生要有心理准备。
4、委托中介寻找住房
德国有许多房屋租赁中介公司。如果对自己的语言和交流能力不够自信,或者想减少在寻找住处上花费的时间,委托中介办理也不失为一种找到房子的途径。学生需要说明自己对房子的要求、租住时间、基本信息和可接受的价格区间等。中介的费用大约是一到两个月的房租,这意味着房屋的租金越高,需要支付的中介费也越高。除了正式的中介公司,也有一些久居德国的中国人会充当中介的角色,他们的收费通常较低。
篇2:2022德国留学申请书格式
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2022德国留学申请书
Dear _,
I am interested in pursuing a Geography course at University. Studying Geography will provide me with a better understanding of topical issues that affect the world around us, and also improve my presentational skills and independent learning skills. I am currently studying A-Levels Geography and Drama, which has provided me with a keen interest in current affairs; therefore I am interested in areas such as development and environmental issues
I feel that these subject areas will provide me with a sound background to build a degree
My interests in Drama started early in College where I found that I enjoyed many of the techniques used within Drama. This gave me the confidence to take part in college productions, I have also developed my knowledge of Greek Tragedies, Physical Theatre and Monologues, and whilst studying an A-Level in Performing Arts I have developed my leadership skills and confidence to a mature standard
During my work experience I had the opportunity to work with a professional and extremely dedicated armourer. I used these two weeks to great advantage by broadening my knowledge in a diverse trade, which requires skill and extremely good technique. These two weeks helped me develop many skills such as concentration and independent working, work experience has also provided me with experience in a trade which can be used to fall back on, due to the fact that this is a family trade I therefore I have a platform in which to start up
Within college I play an active role within college and also within my tutor group. I was elected student Council Representative, which has not only developed my communications skills but furthered my organisation skills. Within my tutor group I interact as much as possible by taking part in the tutor football team, and helping out my tutor with international dimensions week, which consists of helping younger students to develop skills they can use in the future. I have also worked with the P.E department by refereeing sports day football
As part of my personal development personal development, I helped in a Year 7 Drama class and used my own skills to help students out with plays, this taught me qualities of leadership such as motivation and patience
My hobbies include a wide range of sports, most notably rugby where I play at club level and county level, I hope to use this sporting background to play in a University team. I also take a great interest in football, golf and occasionally play tennis, I work part time within the College itself working in the Site Team, which has developed my reliability and communications skills
I regard myself to be an extremely friendly and hard working person. I have become very determined and independent as a result of pursuing my A-Levels; and hope this provides a good background for University. I look forward to the challenge of University life and the opportunities that will arise as a result.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
德国留学了解生活小妙招
第一个,节假日去超市
注意每一期超市的采购指南,特别是节假日有很多优惠,会有很多意想不到的收获。每年的一月和七月中下旬,为期三到四周,所有大型商场都大打折扣,5折是很正常的,3折甚至1折的商品也能遇到。每周三下午,很多大型超市也有特价产品销售,大家注意逛逛。
第二个,专卖店少进
德国化妆品不进专卖店,买日化品和卫生用品不进药店,买床上用品不用进床上用品专卖店,买肉不要进肉店等等。总之买东西就去廉价连锁超市(ALDI、PLUS、LIDL、PENNY等),或者去大型综合超市,如Real,Walmart,Hertie和Kaufhof(偏贵)。等熟悉价格和产品后再适当放宽选择。到偏僻一点的大型购物中心会比去购物街、步行街、市中心便宜不少。刚到德国可能都不太了解,可以向同学朋友多打听。
第三个,保险一定要买
德国的保险是向保险公司直接购买。一般外国学生购买的保险同时包括医疗、人身意外伤害、第三人责任险,价格在30到50欧元,应该说是极为便宜的,因为即使去治疗一个小感冒也可能超过这个数额;而第三人责任险赔付额达50万欧元。因为德国人怕发生此类伤害外国人无法赔偿,所以最后这一个险是规定外国人必买的。
第四个,建议小票不要丢
很多东西都有两三年的质保期,甚至可以换新,但是如果你丢失了原来的收据账单就彻底没戏了。特别是划卡购买完,一定要及时去银行打印对账单。每月至少去银行打印一次信用卡对账单,认真看你的每一个账单和签署的每一个协议,重要的保存好。信用卡签名要尽量复杂点,以免发生被人冒用等意外损失。
第五个,廉价品也质量好
很多没听说过的品牌可能更加好用,从最廉价的开始,看价格合理的就试试。多尝试几个品牌,就会发现有很多物美价廉的东西。德国的廉价品不等于劣质产品,更不用担心会买到伪劣商品,如果不满意,大超市都可以让你无条件退货。
德国留学受欢迎的十座城市
第一名:柏林
去年没有上榜的柏林今年直接获得第一名。对于国际人才来说,柏林是德国吸引力的城市之一。施普雷河旁的工业产业已经不复存在,取而代之的是初创企业、知名大学和许多研究机构,他们带来了的创新力前途无量。
第二名:慕尼黑
慕尼黑的排名下降了一位。但是巴伐利亚首府慕尼黑是上市公司的聚集地,宝马、西门子等国际知名公司均设立在此。这些公司给慕尼黑带来了极大的经济活力。另外,慕尼黑也一直保持着较高的工资水平。
第三名:菲尔特
玩具业是菲尔特的主要经济产业,这座城市同时也是太阳能技术的中心。在老年人就业率和新建房屋数量方面菲尔特排名靠前。欧洲邮购公司Quelle的总部设在菲尔特。
第四名:雷根斯堡
雷根斯堡,这个坐落于多瑙河畔的大学城,具有独特的优势,它在任何方面都没有短板,一直在均衡而稳定的发展。
第五名:法兰克福
法兰克福在金融业和经济发展方面领衔欧盟。由于英国脱欧进程已经开始,法兰克福在欧盟中的地位和吸引力可能更为重要和不可或缺。
第六名:海尔布隆
海尔布隆是德国巴登-符腾堡州北部的城市,是该州的第六大城市和符腾堡的第二大城市。海尔布隆过去几年房地产业发展很好。就业增长率和女性就业率表现突出。
第七名:纽伦堡
纽伦堡是德国巴伐利亚州的第二大城市,仅次于首府慕尼黑,是世界大企业集团西门子公司的诞生地。纽伦堡与它的两座姊妹城市菲尔特和埃尔朗根相邻极近,城区相连,常被称作“大纽伦堡地区”。
第八名:奥格斯堡
奥格斯堡拥有发展较好的就业市场,还有繁荣的房地产业。也是德国最古老的城市之一。
第九名:莱比锡
莱比锡是德国萨克森州第一大城市,后,保时捷和宝马这2大汽车业巨头将工厂迁入莱比锡。,保时捷Panamera的四门式工厂在Leipzig开始运作。
第十名:维尔茨堡
维尔茨堡,超过汉堡,一跃成为德国综合能力的十大城市。维尔茨堡当地广阔的就业市场,也让这个城市未来的发展更有活力。
篇3:2022德国留学申请书如何写
2022德国留学申请书
Dear _,
A wise man once said “how dreadful knowledge of the truth can be, when there’s no help in truth.” I think, out of all thoughtful things one can think about, this quotes is unique description of what the depth of Drama and the Performing Arts can do for people. By studying Drama, we can become a variety of people, trapped within one single mind, all trying to be freed and each with their own personality and poison. Humanity has helped Drama so much to produce narrative of such calibre, and characters of such depth and poise – characters, which can be as sweet and innocent, or can take the more disgusting side of what being a human is, being as evil as what thought possible
Performance Art explores the whole range of human emotion and can produce tremendous performances and visual experiences and with Drama, in particular, we can go further than flesh and blood and express ourselves as somebody else and take on this ‘mask’. The most profound thing I have found when studying Drama is that we can become any person in the entire world, and still be us
I have always had a love for the performing arts since I can remember; for there has never really been anything else I have ever wanted to do apart from act. But acting is not just a subject to study people, narratives or social issues – we can discover so many things about ourselves, why we perform a character this way: is it because this person is so much like us? There have been numerous qualities I have discovered about myself while participating in drama. In teaching, I have learn how to really connect with people and help them to explorer what their feelings produce and more notably, how we learn about others, about a single person just by the way they say a monologue
Teaching has been a great experience for me because it has given me the time to evaluate my own performance and teaching skill, learning to become that character just a little but more. This has also been enhanced by the performances I have taken part in, learning to work together in teams to realise the dream of the narration and the vision of the director (for nothing really exists without the vision or image)
While experiencing other aspects of the Performing Arts, I have found that is has increased my performance skill on whole and expended my knowledge on the performance world greatly, Dance, Art and English all focusing on similar issues such as the Commedia dell’arte, Henrik Ibsen, Physical Theatre and Movements and philosophies. These subjects have greatly complemented my time in Drama, and increased my confidence and ability in being a performer. Being involved in 5 consecutive school productions, 2 amateur productions, teaching experience and a student has really influence me concerning the determination I will put into a career in Drama and Acting, and just working with these people and directors have really bettered me in the way I act, see myself and carry on with my life. The Performing Arts is such a brilliant profession to work in, because there is so much opportunity to explore the world
I know that I can offer the performing arts the time, the expense and the spark that it deserves. There is nothing else in world that I would devote more time to than being on the stage or acting in the street, and with the passion and determination to succeed behind me, I will give that spark and flavour that acting and the performing arts is all about. I know I can offer so much, because it is the only profession where, maybe just for one night, I can become someone else and do a damn good job of being that person – and I can easily say that I can offer the world, because performance and acting is my whole world. As well as enjoying Drama, I have also taken a shine to Philosophy and finding the reason for irrationality, and I feel particularly moved in amazement by the work of Bob Fosse and George Orwell for their use of horror, sorrow and murder. And a great interest to the History of Art, because so much of the story of us is portrayed in Art and more so these days it is so unique how Art and Drama work together to produce movement, beauty and conception.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
在德国留学如何省钱
一、积分换购
德国有独特的payback制度,即购物积分,积分积累到一定的数量之后,可以进行换购或者抵扣现金。
类似于国内的很多店铺都设立有会员卡积分,在德国,这类积分是通用的,即只需要办理一张卡,可以在不同的店铺进行购物积分,然后积分可以在不同的店铺使用。
在德国很多的大型商场内,都会有payback的宣传栏,大家可以随意拿取一张宣传单,然后回家注册,注册成功之后对优惠券进行激活,然后绑定银行卡和手机卡,这样在下次购物的时候就能够直接进行积分了。
商场内经常会有多倍积分的活动分数积累到一定的数额之后,可以直接去商场内的Payback机器上打印现金券,直接在店铺内进行使用。
二、瞄准打折
德国大型折扣活动主要有两次,一次是年中折扣,一次是年末折扣,基本上是换季清仓活动,这是一年中折扣力度的两次。
如果你刚好赶上,那么就不要犹豫,放开手来买买买吧,错过了就不会再有这样优惠的价格了。
此外,平时各个商场和店铺,也会时不时的进行打折,这样的折扣完全是靠运气的,逛街的时候刚好遇到了,那么就非常幸运了。
不过很多大商场和品牌店,会有只有的网站,打击可以订阅这些网站的信息,遇到折扣会直接给你发短信提醒。
三、网上购物
和国内一样,德国的网购也是非常发达的,网购的平台有很多,的就是亚马逊了。
留学生可以通过学校的邮箱来进行申请,这样可以享受包邮消费金额不受限的双重好处,而且网购的价格一般要比店内的价格要低上不少。
四、二手商店
此外,二手商店也是不错的选择,在德国的街上,有不少二手商店,在店内,经常会出售一些好东西,对于留学生来说,可以去二手商店看一看有没有专业书籍,一般价格会非常便宜。
德国留学福利一览表
一、学习免费
仅针对在公立院校中就读的学生,政府会负责学校教学的开销,是完全的福利性教学,留学生在这里就读也是不需要缴费的,这样大家可以节省一半的留学支出,毕竟私立大学收费是正常的。
不过大家还是需要交纳一笔注册的费用的,需要确认自己的学生身份,这笔注册费会包含大家一学年内的出行学期票,可以享受免费出行的福利,是非常划算的。
二、医疗免费
学校会要求学生购买医疗的保险,大家可以在学校内的相关部门确认自己要购买的项目,确认之后每月进行按时的缴费,这样大家就可以享受国民的医疗福利,减少生病的支出。
建议大家选择比较大的保险公司,公立的会更有保障,例如AOK,TK,DAK,费用一个月系需要300-600元,大家看病买药基本上可以免费,能够进行很高比例的报销。
三、交通免费
不管学生就读的学校是公立还是私立,都需要交一笔学生身份的注册费,这笔费用除了是大家入学的证明,还会发放学生出行一定区域内的交通卡,即大家公共出行不需要花钱。
需要大家缴费之后去相关部门办理学期票,和公交卡差不多,基本上可以保证大家在学校所在的区域内的免费出行,这是学生专属的福利,大家一定要自行办理才能够享受。
四、打工免税
在德国读书,留学生可以进行兼职的工作,而工作就需要缴纳税费,学生作为特殊群体,需要完成缴税的流程,但是每年可以统一办理退税,只需要出示合格完整的证明就可以了。
所以大家必须要办理本人的税卡,并且求职要通过正规渠道,进入到正式的工作需要签合同,然后在指定的时间内,带上材料去相关部门提交退税的申请,当然只有达到缴税额度交了税才会有税可以退。
篇4:2022简单德国留学申请书
2022简单实用德国留学申请书
Dear _,
A senior student at the business school headed by China's tough Prime Minister, I will graduate next year with a diploma to be conferred by the Quebec Association of Certified General Accountants in Canada in the first joint educational program of its kind between China and a foreign country. To build up a great career upon this rare privilege, I am now applying for advanced studies in your quality program, hoping that I can someday become one of China's top accounting experts.
At Tsinghua, the country's most valued cradle of advanced talents that houses my favored School of Business Management, I have been head and shoulders above(远远超出) most of my fellow students in my class of 122. I ranked among the top 2 per cent in macroeconomics, top 3 per cent in microeconomics, top 5 per cent in international finance, and top 2 per cent in international trading. My performance in mathematics has been particularly strong, with my GPA in related courses probably the very best in the class. The CGA diploma requires completion of 12 courses taught in English, of which I have finished eight, with a GPA better than that of most others.
My distinguished academic performance won me the privilege of being chosen as the only Special-Training Student in my class of 122 to join the university's Program for the Gifted. Through this elite program, I participated in a challenging research project headed Professor Chun Xiyang, head of the school's accounting department. The project was aimed at finding the best way to control cost at the North China Petrochemical Corporation, one of the country's best known companies. As part of my research, I studied the corporate management systems in the United States, Japan, Britain and Germany, and analyzed the structure of Chinese companies. By the time I finished my part of the project to Professor Chun's satisfaction, I had not only broadened my knowledge but also acquired the ability, unique among China's undergraduate students, to conduct research independently.
Taking advantage of the university's emphasis on cultivating independent thinking and practical research abilities, I have actively engaged in a variety of research activities. I teamed up with several students to investigate into China's township enterprises and wrote a research paper under the guidance of our professors. With the help of my professor in public finance, I studied the country's taxation system that is designed to divide revenues between central and provincial governments, and I did this in comparison with the taxation regimes of America and France. My article, China's Taxation Reform, analyzed the possible approaches of improving that system. In my third academic year, I wrote The Accounting Structure in Share-holding Enterprises, an article that dealt with the solutions to the problems in the accounting system of the said companies. In my second year, I worked as an intern at China Industrial and Commercial Bank and acquainted myself thereby with the prevalent accounting practices of the country's financial institutions. Such involvement in practical research has added both depth and breadth to my learning of accounting.
Much of my academic achievements can be credited to my solid command of the English, which has allowed me to read international accounting journals with ease. Among my regular readings are Accounting Review, Accountancy, Public Finance Review, and others. I have translated Proposed Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts. My English proficiency is also reflected in the scores I obtained in various English tests such as TOEFL (633, 10/97), GRE general (total 2220, verbal 660, 93%; quantitative 790, 98%; analytical 770, 96%), and GMAT (740, 99%; verbal 40, 92%; quantitative 50, 99%). I am sure that, with such language skills, I can pursue advanced studies in an English-speaking environment.
In recognition of my outstanding academic record, the university has selected me to enter into graduate studies without the usually mandatory admission exams, a privilege given to only a few of the very best students each year. I have, however, decided to turn down the offer. I believe I will be able to lear
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
德国留学就业前景一览
一、留在德国
德国目前处于人口老龄化比较严重的阶段,国内人口供给社会的需求是比较吃力的,所以对海外的优秀人才尤其的重视,在德国顺利完成学业的毕业生更是吃香,大家留在这里是很有优势的。
可以从事的岗位遍布各行各业,一般企业的认可度都是比较高的,如果大家在学习期间就进入相关企业实过习,那么完成学业之后递交正式入职的申请,会更高一些。
一般的学生,就业的起薪年薪都在5万欧之上,毕业之后可以无条件的申请一年半的求职签证,工作满了两年就可以递交长期居留申请,满了五年可以递交永久居留申请。
二、回到国内
首先政府为大家提供了很不错的政策福利,会专门开展针对归国学生和企业之间的招聘会,搭建起一个不错的桥梁,方便双方进行沟通,也便于双向的选择,提高人才筛选的效率。
接着就是企业对留学生的学历、技能和创新会更认可,因为不同的培养方式,可以帮助大家获取和国内不一样的经验,这样在求职的时候,留学生的优势其实会更加明显一些。
如果大家有自己创业的打算的话,千万不要忽视了政府为大家提供的优势,可以提交免税的申请,还可以进驻到工业园,享受更好的硬件设施和器材,前提是你的企划案可以受到认可。
三、其他国家
作为欧洲的大国,德国的各所高校,发放的学历的认可度,还是比较高,不管大家想要去往哪一个国家就业,只要学历进行了认证,那么起点就不会打折扣,甚至会更有优势。
建议大家先从合资型的企业开始,因为这样你的语言优势才会比较明显,当然在陌生的国家求职的难度会更噶一些,需要大家做好吃苦的准备。
2、德国留学福利一览表
一、学习免费
仅针对在公立院校中就读的学生,政府会负责学校教学的开销,是完全的福利性教学,留学生在这里就读也是不需要缴费的,这样大家可以节省一半的留学支出,毕竟私立大学收费是正常的。
不过大家还是需要交纳一笔注册的费用的,需要确认自己的学生身份,这笔注册费会包含大家一学年内的出行学期票,可以享受免费出行的福利,是非常划算的。
二、医疗免费
学校会要求学生购买医疗的保险,大家可以在学校内的相关部门确认自己要购买的项目,确认之后每月进行按时的缴费,这样大家就可以享受国民的医疗福利,减少生病的支出。
建议大家选择比较大的保险公司,公立的会更有保障,例如AOK,TK,DAK,费用一个月系需要300-600元,大家看病买药基本上可以免费,能够进行很高比例的报销。
三、交通免费
不管学生就读的学校是公立还是私立,都需要交一笔学生身份的注册费,这笔费用除了是大家入学的证明,还会发放学生出行一定区域内的交通卡,即大家公共出行不需要花钱。
需要大家缴费之后去相关部门办理学期票,和公交卡差不多,基本上可以保证大家在学校所在的区域内的免费出行,这是学生专属的福利,大家一定要自行办理才能够享受。
四、打工免税
在德国读书,留学生可以进行兼职的工作,而工作就需要缴纳税费,学生作为特殊群体,需要完成缴税的流程,但是每年可以统一办理退税,只需要出示合格完整的证明就可以了。
所以大家必须要办理本人的税卡,并且求职要通过正规渠道,进入到正式的工作需要签合同,然后在指定的时间内,带上材料去相关部门提交退税的申请,当然只有达到缴税额度交了税才会有税可以退。
德国留学生住宿指南
一、宿舍申请
一般学校的宿舍申请,是随着专业的申请一起开放的,而且一直会持续到学校开学之前,不过提供的数量不多,需要早申请才有机会成功,入住后一个月的租金大概在1000元左右。
直接在学校的官方网站上找到申请的入口,完善个人的身份之后,直接提交入住的申请,如果名额还有的话,会很快获取成功的通知,这时候直接确认然后缴纳费用即可。
二、租房申请
1.订房
租房一般需要通过中介进行,大家需要找到靠谱的中介,签下合同之后会有专门的人员对接你的申请,大家将自己对房子的要求告诉给中介,就可以直接获取大致符合要求的房源。
在进行硬件和软件的对比,确认下自己比较满意的房子,这时候先不要直接签租房的合同,预付定金定下房子即可,后续还需要进行现场的考察,没有其它问题之后才能够签合同。
2.看房
大家到了德国之后,要尽快的联系中介看房子,这时候一般房东也会在场,要求中介配合自己进行 房子的各项检查,需要保证没有安全的隐患,周边的配套设施也要进行考察。
确认之后需要和房东签下租房的合同,需要规定好双方的职责,以及大家要交的房租具体金额和缴费的方式,以及需要负责的日常费用的分配,确认自己有使用房子的权利。
3.缴费
租房的费用会比大家住校贵一些,而且要知道的是单人间和和租房的价格也是不同的,整体上合租的价格会便宜一些,当然优缺点也是不一样的,根据自己的需求进行选择。
大家需要确认自己每个月的房租是多少,水费、电费等的价格和缴费的方式,一定要提前将缴费人的名字切换成自己,这样后续才能够避免麻烦。
篇5:2022德国留学申请书
2022德国留学申请书参考
Dear _,
I always believe that the opportunities only dawned on those with full preparations. On Nov. 17 this year, I participated in the selective trial of the registered accountants held by China Registered Accountant Association, in which I ranked to the top in the examinations and will be sent to practise in the big international accounting company in foreign country. It is a very competitive trial with over 150 excellent students majoring in accounting as the participators, including those in _ University and _ University. When my friend asked me how I prepared for this contest and got such a good score, I told them that the only thing I did was to keep a smooth heart and full confidence towards the precipitate contest. Actually, for years, I have never stopped making preparations by learning carefully and diligently for the coming of the contest.
Two years ago when I first entered our university, I was selected into the best class in our school for my outstanding score. This class consists of 150 excellent students out of 3000 freshmen that year with the best professors (Including the president of the school, department dean and the doyen professors on every subject) teaching us. Therefore, my view was largely broadened in the nutritious studying atmosphere, where I was deeply influenced by their researching experience and personal charms as well as learning abundant professional knowledge and cultivating my unique ideas. Besides, many of my learning habits and thinking styles came from the study there. Meanwhile however, I also shouldered heavy pressure because we must be the best in such a class under the attention of all the teachers and students in the school. Therefore, I tried to do everything perfectly without missing any small problem. At the end of last year, I happened to find the suggestion collection paper for the “Asset Decrease Accounting Standard” on the website, which was quite different from what I learnt in books. Cherishing the aroused interest, I spent over one month in learning this standard carefully by reading large amount of files and discussing with my teacher for the cognition of the developing process, problems and influence to the registered companies of the Asset Decrease Calculation. Finally, I published my article on the core magazine of “Finance and Accounting”. Besides, I am a girl who liked challenges. On completing my study in the three years, I accepted many challenges without any hesitation. I could get much pleasure when racing with time because I believe that the valuable use of every minute means the success. Therefore, I was very excited to be able to enter the graduate school one year earlier than other students in class taking advantage of my insistent efforts to learn twice as much knowledge as them. Meanwhile, I am very proud that I got the first scholarship in my sophomore year for my excellent score.
In spite of the limited spare time with 5-6 hours on my daily courses, I actively found many opportunities to do the extracurricular work. For example, I asked my teacher for assisting him with his subject and helping him to summarize the files because I am always trying to form my own points by summarizing the knowledge I learnt. I think that study is an active action, which required me to find some opportunities to improve myself independently. Taking advantage of my excellent behavior, I was finally admitted by the professors and participated in the _ Social and Scientific Layout Project: “Research on the Accounting Information Transmission Mechanism based on the Company Management” by Professor _, in which I was mainly responsible for the Comparison of the Statistics Information Transmission Mechanism among the main countries in the world as the assistant of Professor x_ Through the collection and summarization of the hundreds of files, I further improved reading ability from over ten pages of the Chinese files per hour at the beginning to large amount of English files as well as picking up some useful information per hour. Therefore, my abilities in the information seeking and estimation were largely improved.
My campus life is rich and colorful. As the vice president of the Students’Union, who was mainly responsible for the work of Science and Technology Association, I must organize some meaningful extracurricular activities for students with the other members of the Students’ Union like the debates and speech contests etc. In this process, my leadership, organizing and team managing abilities were largely improved. In addition, I was also involved in the work of External Relations Department, which was very difficult and complicated because this department is just similar to the Public Relation Department in the company. It was established mainly to connect with the leaders of the corporations for the fund to our campus activities. It was just the particular work in this department that presented me with a strong communicating ability. Generally, I think that my participation and organization of these extracurricular activities has improved my comprehensive ability, which is very helpful for my future study.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
留学德国常见问题解读
1、为什么德国没有学费?
德国大学不收学费,这点也是吸引了很多学生的,因为没有学费,在这里读一年也就6万左右。但德国的这些学校不仅是对自己的学生免了学费,对于留学生也是这样的。大家了解过英美大学就知道了,它们的学校基本上对待本地学生和国际学生都是完全不同的收费标准。
也就是学生在德国,能够和德国学生一样是免除了学费,也能够去打工赚生活费,或者是同样享受各类的福利。
2、为什么德国毕业后前途都比较好
只要德语足够好的话都可以在这里找到工作,特别是读理工科的学生。而且这里说的德语够好指的是在口语跟表达上都没有无障碍的,这样的要求其实并不高。当然如果要回国就业的话,留学德国的优势还是很大的。因为中国和德国其实在贸易上也有很多的合作,在未来几年里双方的企业都会很青睐这些在德国就读的人才。
3、德国的难点在哪里?
德语。当然,小语种是去德国的学生不可绕开的话题,但是在英语如此泛化的时代,学习一门小语种是必要的的,也是丰富自己的简历的一笔。况且,去德国也可以选择英语授课,也为国际学生大大提供了便利。其他的难点都不是难点,想去的并经之路就是学生自己的优质背景,只有自己足够优秀,才有资格去理想的。
4、为什么去德国留学在经济上有利?
对于中国的非本地阶层来说,来德国是一个很好的选择。其实如果能开始读德国大学,找工作的优势太多了。比较明显的就是学生们更容易找到更高端的工作。而且学生在这里就读也不会有经济压力,因为他们不需要交学费,所需要的也只是生活中要用的钱。
5、为什么接受外国留学生移民?
其实这是德国为了留住这些在当地接受了高等教育的人才。留学生只要在这里工作满两年都能够去申请永久居留了。从移民的条件来讲,它比其他国家拥有更加相比宽松的移民条件。
德国到现在其实一直都很需要大量人才。所以它现在才尝试吸引技术移民,而留学生既有高学历,也有拥有技术和知识,是德国企业非常想要留住的人力资源。
为什么说德国留学就业前景好
中国在德留学生中,德国留学回国就业有很多。很多人选择了留学德国海归就业,拿着稳定的德国留学就业收入。在这些人群里,学习经济、信息学、机械和电子的占了绝大多数比例,66%的中国学生希望能在德国先工作一段时间之后再回国就业,有52.3%的中国学生希望在驻华德资企业工作,16.4%的学生希望能有机会在大学任教,11.2%希望在德国本土的企业工作一段时间。
应该说,德国企业需要高水平的留学生促进对华业务的发展,而留学生们也希望能在适合自己的行业做到人尽其才,两者如果能够很好地协调配合,无疑是双赢的结果:德国是世界第三大经济强国,是欧洲经济的火车头,与中国关系友好,且是中国在欧洲的贸易伙伴;德国连续十年成为中国在欧洲的投资伙伴,在中国立足的德企已达6千多家,德企急需大量具有留德背景并熟练掌握德语及专业技术的国际性人才。
同时,中国在德也有2千多家企业,还有80%的在华德国企业希望扩大在中国的经营。中国与德国之间良好而稳健发展的政治、经济、文化等关系,使德国企业对投资中国充满信心。
近年来,除了西门子、奔驰、大众等公司外,每年都有众多的德国企业涌入中国。他们最头痛的事就是不了解中国文化,缺乏相应的人才,于是德国中文报刊上指定招收中国留学生的广告比比皆是。最近毕业的留学生任职德国公司驻华或东南亚代表已是就业定势,进入跨国公司高级管理层的留学生也是屡见不鲜。
从德国企业在中国的分部来看,主要集中在长江三角洲,珠江三角洲以及环渤海湾一带,其中在长江三角洲一带的德国企业占到了60%,这些城市也成为了留德学生回国就业的首选;留德中国学生在德资企业有着得天独厚的优势,比如会德语善于交流,了解西方背景,专业知识扎实等,多数留德学生也有着相当严谨的工作态度。因此德资企业在招聘时会比较偏爱于那些有着留德背景的中国学生。
篇6:德国大学留学申请书
德国大学必备留学申请书
Dear _,
There is a rapid growth in global organisational concepts, crystallised in Japanese business philosophy, to be as effective as possible in the most efficient way. New technology involving networking information and automation influences the behaviour of business and enables significant transformation. This need to maximise efficiency and effectiveness in such a competitive age is increasingly crucial to the success of a business. This is why it is an exciting and fascinating period in both the commercial and economic world to study Business Management.
Adaptability, creative thinking and the application of technology are now intrinsic to managing businesses. I have developed these principles and enjoyed the spectrum of sixth form study that has taught me to approach problems from different political, economical and psychological perspectives. Throughout Business Studies, to complement what has been taught I have researched real-life business solutions and how they have been implemented, such as the responsive marketing used by Coca Cola to prolong their business cycle and sustain major profitability. Studying ICT has enabled me to examine the criticality of technology in giving businesses a competitive edge by considering issues such as organisational objectives, people and legal implications rather than making decisions based solely on financial factors. Furthermore, studying Psychology gives me insight into the human influences on organisational behaviour through studying motivational theories such as the hierarchy of needs model proposed by Maslow, whilst the coursework has developed my skills in collecting and analysing data in order to establish trends and draw conclusions. Studying English Language has allowed me to develop an ability to express my ideas clearly and concisely.
I have worked for _as a Tester, assisting in the development of _, the fastest-selling PC game ever. It was a significant learning experience and made me evaluate myself and better understand my strengths and skills, such as the ability to easily identify discrepancies and communicate these effectively to management so that problems can be solved. Recent experience at _ Ltd gave me a taste of working within a larger organisation. Operating within two different, but equally successful organisations has enabled me to see contrasting leadership styles and corporate culture. Within college, I participated in a paired reading project where I listened to and assessed readers lower down the school which required a relaxed, patient and friendly approach with the younger students, as well as punctuality and dedication. Throughout the past year, I have represented the college in district basketball and rugby competitions.
I am a committed member of the Colts team at my local rugby side. I have captained the team in previous seasons which required leadership, confidence and diligence. In my spare time, I enjoy listening to a range of music, going to the gym and socialising. I am a regular reader of the Financial Times, enjoy keeping up with current affairs and business news. I enjoy reading a variety of books, both fiction and non-fiction such as 'Making It Happen' (J. Harvey-Jones) where his common sense approach complements the management theories of more staid texts. This degree will equip me for my career in the unpredictable and fast moving world of commerce.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
德国留学注意事项
1、留学门槛
德国大学录取程序中对语言的要求相对是比较低的,不像去美国或英国,要先考托福、gre或雅思之类。德国是先凭你一定的德语学时(一般在800至1000学时)证明就可以拿到大学录取通知书,到了德国之后再过大学真正的语言关。德语主要难在入门和语法上,而后者正是中国学生的长项。一般中国学生只要努力,都可以在两年内通过德国大学的语言考试。
2、留学费用
德国留学费用在海外留学中算是中低档的,英美留学,尤其是美国留学,是出了名的烧钱。英国留学费用每年大概是20万~40万,美国则30万~50万。
而德国公立院校不收学费,每学期只收300欧(2400rmb)左右的注册费。生活费也比周边国家便宜很多,生活费在10万左右,整体下来,德国留学十几万即可。虽然前几年北威州的学部分校开始取消学费免费的政策,个别联邦州对攻读第二个学位(Zweitstudium)或者学习时间超长(Langzeitstudium)的学生收取学费,才使留学成本一度上调,但就算每年额外加上3000欧的学费,也远比欧美其他学校来的便宜。
注册费的构成是学生管理处的费用,学生会费用,用于学生工作的费用和学期票的费用。学期票占注册费的大部分,而且与其说是支出,不如说是是帮助你程度的节省开支的一项服务,是德国这个教育大国对学生群体的支持。因为对比成人的城市交通月票或是年票,学期票每半年一张,总共200多欧,只有原价的四分之一左右,所以对依赖公交出行的学生党来说是极友好的。
3、学生福利
在德大学生日常生活中可以享受各种优惠和便利,这些优惠首先体现在“交通”上。一般来说,学生每学期缴纳的注册费里,包括了大学所在城市的所有公共交通费用(如公交车、地铁、区间火车等)。在有些州,甚至包括往返附近城市的火车票。此外,大学生外出旅行还可以购买折扣票(一般限定在26岁以下)。
其次是“住”。德国绝大多数城市的大学都提供学生宿舍,国家给以补贴,租金比较便宜,通常在每月100-200欧元之间,远胜过自己找房子。但学生必须事先登记申请,而且由于德国的外国留学生越来越多,通常学生宿舍都是供不应求。除此之外,学生找房还可以求助于当地的教会组织。
4、食堂
德国的大学都设有食堂,价廉物美,通常每顿饭在2欧元左右,而在快餐店里一餐需5欧元。当然,如能自食其力更好。一般在学生宿舍大楼里均设有公共厨房,每天花上半小时,每月可以节约50-100欧元。此外,有的学生公寓还可以给新生提供一个学期的“食宿包干”,每月交纳200-250欧元,除住宿外,还提供周一至周五的午餐。
5、医疗保险
在德国,学生可以享受非常优惠的医疗保险。不论是在哪家医疗保险公司投保,保险费每月不超过50欧元,远低于正常的保险费,并且保险领域涵盖面广,除了牙齿美容等极少数医疗项目,几乎所有大病小病全在保险项目内,而且可直接划卡,不需自己付钱。甚至连看病乘坐出租车都可以找保险公司报销。尽管去年下半年德国医疗改革,要求病人每季度交纳10欧元初诊费和小部分药品费,但相对于昂贵的医疗费用还是微不足道的。
6、勤工俭学机会
在德国读书期间原则上是允许打工的,但不允许一年四季都去打工。在打工方面,要看你拿的是什么签证(签证上给你加的是什么样的注释)。一般的规定是假期中可以打工。但有的签证上也会不加规定。不加规定的,平时打工每个月有时间限制(一般是每周不超过8小时,或全年不超过3个月)。相较于英、加等国,德国的打工机会要高许多。
7、延签便利
在德国,一旦通过大学语言考试并顺利注册后,在相当长的时间里(一般说来,只要是大学还未毕业),只要银行账户上有一定数目的存款,个人都无需为签证不能延期而担心,并且可以在签证有效期内随时回国探亲或是去第三国游玩。而在美国,一般来说,只要回国就又要重新签证,结果很多学生都不敢回家。
8、发展前景
目前中德两国关系正处于历史时间,政治、经贸、科教等领域的交流与合作日益频繁。自起,中国超过日本成为德国在亚洲的贸易伙伴,而德国长期以来一直都是中国在欧洲最重要的贸易伙伴。
总之,在德国留学的日子会放慢生活节奏,打开生活的圈子,但一切都是个人意志驱动,希望大家为留学生涯做好规划,开始一段理想的留德之旅吧!
德国留学衣食住行经验
一、衣
德国人在穿着上面最显著的特征就是穿戴整齐,他们不仅要在工作时穿着干净整洁,在平时的生活中也要穿得整整齐齐,如果是去别人家了里做客的话更要讲究,在正式宴会上要穿正装、晚礼服,他们认为这是有关教养的表现。在德国衣服的价格是相当低的,这里衣服的价格要比美国还要低,每年还有两次折扣季,想要买衣服的同学可以趁着打折季去买衣服。
二、食
德国人的饮食主要是以肉食为主的,德国的饮食和中国有很大的差别,德国的早餐比中餐和晚餐要丰盛很多,大多数的餐厅都会有早餐提供,中餐是比较平淡的。对于在德国读书的中国学生来说如果不习惯这里的饮食的话,可以自己买菜做饭,在市场买菜要比在超市买菜价格便宜一些,不会做饭的学生可以在德国的中餐馆吃饭,但是在德国的中餐馆吃饭价格还不是便宜的,甚至要比在中国的餐馆还贵。可以接受德国饮食的同学可以在学校的食堂或者是外面的餐厅吃饭。节省费用的办法就是自己做饭。
三、住
在德国读书的学生最普遍的居住方式就是合租,和国内的合租相类似,通常是每个学生有一个单独的卧室,其他的空间都是公用的,合租的价格每个月在250-350欧元不等,不过有个别房价比较高的城市,比如慕尼黑。德国的高校也会给学生安排学生公寓,学生公寓有同一的管理和检查,但是也保障了学生的安全。德国的学生公寓一般都有国家的补贴,公寓的价格要比外面房子的价格要低,而且学生公寓的位置是靠近学校或者是交通便利的地方,对于学生来说是很方便去上学的。在德国不管是开 锁还是配钥匙的费用都是很高的,而且还需要自己支付,所以一定要看管好自己的钥匙。
四、行
德国的铁路是相当发达的,对于年龄在26岁以下有国际学生证的学生乘坐火车有很多的优惠。在德国坐公交上车之前需要打票,在下车之前需要按Stop,如果没有人按Stop的话可能不会靠站停车,德国还有地铁和电车,总体上来说出行是非常方便的,对于学生来说住校或者是住学校周边出行会更方便。
篇7:2022优秀学生德国留学申请书
2022优秀学生德国留学申请书
Dear _,
As a double major in Anthropology and Psychology at the University of Rhode Island, I have gained a strong background in both fields. My background is especially strong in physical anthropology, my primary field of interest. Physical anthropology consumes my life; I do not study it because I find it somewhat interesting but because I am devoted to it; I want to make it my life. In addition to maintaining a high GPA throughout my college career, and making the Dean's list several times, I have also worked hard as a supervisor at Brooks Pharmacy for the past five years. Working my own way through college not only demonstrates my determination to gaining a high quality education and the seriousness with which I treat academics, but also attests to my leadership ability, maturity, and responsibility, both as a supervisor and as a student at the University of Rhode Island.
My primary goal in applying to your graduate program is to prepare myself for a career in forensic anthropology. Interested in furthering the current body of research and in improving techniques used in the identification of human remains, I am very committed to pursuing forensic anthropology and believe your graduate program in anthropology will provide me with an excellent foundation in the area of physical and forensic anthropology. With a Master's degree and Ph.D., I will be well prepared to lead a very promising career. While I have no doubt that the program will push me to my limits, I am confident that I can face the rigorous challenges posed by graduate study and thrive under the demanding environment that advanced studies entail.
From my transcripts, you will see that not only am I a well-balanced student, I actually thrive in rigorous, upper level courses, courses akin to graduate-level courses. Armed with the confidence that I can excel at difficult courses, I believe I can achieve the highest level of success and satisfaction by taking the most demanding graduate program available.
In addition to my ability to excel in the classroom, I have demonstrated a proficiency in all aspects of conducting research. Research has become a fundamental part of my college career, and I hope it will become the primary component of my future. As a sophomore at the University of Rhode Island, I designed a research project entitled “Grooming and Affiliative Behavior in Three Species of Non-Human Primates” under the guidance of Dr. Su Boatright Horowitz in the Psychology Department at URI. My research proposal gained approval from the Institutional Care and Use Committee at URI and at the Roger William Park and Zoo where the three species of non-human primates (Gibbons, Sakis, and Lemurs) included in my study are kept. In addition to writing a successful research proposal, I also wrote and received a small funds grant from the University of Rhode Island in order to conduct my research. By being intimately involved in every aspect of research, from proposal and grant writing to data collection and analysis, I have learned what it takes to be a researcher, but more than that, I have learned how fulfilling and interesting research can be.
In the spring of , I will be presenting my results at a poster presentation at the University of Rhode Island, and am planning to eventually publish my findings. Not only has this experience shown me that I am capable of excelling in conducting research, but it has also allowed me to develop a love for the hands on learning that is so crucial to successful research. In my final semester at URI, I will be participating in an ongoing research project concerning brain function and attention span under the direction of Dr. Dominic Valentino, a professor in the psychology department at URI. This project will undoubtedly further advance my academic skills and reinforce my passion for research.
Physical anthropology is more than just my primary area of education; it has also become my hobby and lifestyle. The questions posed and answered via the study of physical anthropology have fascinated me for a very long time and have stimulated me to ask and seek to answer further questions. With my mind set on the very specific goal of preparing myself as excellently as possible for a future in the field of forensic anthropology, I am fully confident that, with the ability to pursue my education at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, I will not only be able to fulfill my dream, but to contribute substantially to the university as well.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
留学德国入境注意事项
一、签证
你办的德国的短期签证的有效期应该要和你在德国停留的期限是一致的,也就是你的签证的到期日是你离开德国境内的日期,所以要在签证的有效期内出入境德国。你办的签证的种类应该是和你真实去德国的目的是一样的,比如如果是到德国去读书的学生应该是办理留学签证。
二、允许携带物品
现金:到德国去规定可以带的现金必须要在10000欧元以内,这个范围的数值包括了股票、支票和贵重金属,如果所携带的现金超过了10000欧元的话,要去书面申报。
药品:如果是个人使用的药品是可以携带的,你也可以写药品的申报单为了防止出什么麻烦,申报单要提供三种语言的有德、法、英语。
免税消费品:如果是个人使用的话是可以携带限量的烟酒和咖啡的,对于携带的香烟不能超过200支或者是烟草不能超过250克,携带的烈酒不能超过1升或者是啤酒不能超过16升。
三、禁止携带物品
在没有经过入境许可就带动植物入境的话是会被罚款的,对于冒牌货如果是只用的话是不会被罚款的,但是如果你携带的数量过多的话还是会带来一些麻烦。对于毒品、麻醉剂以及武器,还有盗版的书籍和软件都是不能携带入境的。
四、入境材料
对于要去德国读书的学生在入境前要把入境的资料都放在自己的身上携带,不要放在行李箱里面去托运,因为在行李的托运过程中有一些检查要做,检查的时候需要提供有关证件资料。这些资料包括:
1、有效的签证和护照;
2、机票;
3、能够证明在德国停留期间的住址和联系电话,还有在德国的联系人的地址和电话也要提供;
4、要提供进入德国境内的邀请函或者是德国的学校给你发的录取书。这些材料都是在进入德国的海关的时候会要求出示并且检查的。
德国留学选什么专业有优势
1、机械制造
机械设计制造及其自动化专业的应用型高级工程技术人才,尤其是既能利用计算机进行机械产品的辅助设计,又能应用数控技术进行制造的人才非常紧缺,有着广阔的就业前景。
推荐院校:德累斯顿工业大学、柏林工业大学、汉诺威工业大学、亚琛工业大学、慕尼黑工业大学等
2、计算机工程
计算机涵盖面广,包括硬件、软件。踏入这个行业就知道这个领域的广泛性。挑战与机遇并存,这是一个值得加入并为之付出努力的行业。
3、建筑学
建筑学专业作为建筑行业中很大的一个学科门类,其重要地位一直颇受重视。当然也一直是高等院校专业就业形势很好的一个专业。其中建筑学专业中的几个分支,像市内设计、园林设计、城市规划等的需求量更是大增,建筑学专业的学生一直是抢手货!
推荐院校:德累斯顿工业大学、包豪斯魏玛大学、杜伊斯堡艾森大学、科隆应用技术大学、慕尼黑应用科技大学等
4、法学
德国是大陆法系的代表国家,德国法典是很多大陆法系国家制定法典的参考依据。我国也是大陆法系国家,所以在国内学习法学的学生,去德国进修很有好处。
推荐院校:奥斯纳布吕克大学、法兰克福大学、科隆大学、基尔大学、拜罗伊特大学等
5、工业设计
广告和包装在商业竞争中的地位越来越被更多的人所重视。优秀的广告和包装设计将为企业和商家带来巨大的利润,同时能欣赏到构思新颖、创意独特的广告和美轮美奂的包装设计,也不失为很大的一种享受。
6、经济学
作为西方七个经济强国之一,德国经济在欧洲稳坐第一把交椅,经济总量仅次于美国、日本,居世界第三位。被称为“欧洲经济的火车头”。其国内大学十分注重经济学的教学质量。
7、工商管理硕士(MBA)
纵观世界来看,读MBA的学生越来越年轻化,通过读MBA能够找到更好的工作领域。工商管理专业一门基础宽的学科,范围比较广。
8、生物医学工程
如今医学十分发达,医疗器械也在更新换代,而要研制出更为先进的医疗器械,就离不开生物医学工程技术的进步。
9、信息专业
通信产业已是德国经济的支柱产业,德国电信、西门子集团需要大量的通信信息专业人才来扩张他们的全球战略。因此,选择德国大学的通讯信息专业,毕业后无论是留在德国还是回国,就业前景都非常不错。
篇8:2022德国博士生留学申请书
2022德国博士生留学申请书
Dear _,
I have chosen the courses listed because I feel that these will benefit me most in my goal to become a primary school teacher.
After experiencing the BA (Hons.) Performance: Theatre at Saint Johns College, York, I decided it was not the course I wanted to do, and that a Primary Education degree would be a better preparation for teaching rather than a one year PGCE course. I have always held aspirations to become a teacher, specifically in the primary sector. Since , I have held voluntary work experience placements at Holbrook Primary School, amounting to two and a half terms work in total.
After withdrawing from York, I decided to take the opportunity to extend my experience in schools on a voluntary basis at a local Special School (Beacon Hill Special School, Ipswich). This resulted in my being offered a full-time paid position as a Special Support Assistant. I have found myself inspired by the challenge of encouraging these young people to realise their potential and this has further cemented my decision to become a teacher. I have a particular interest in drama. During High School I was a member of the Wolsey Youth Theatre in Ipswich. This involved me in various productions; The Railway Children, Watership Down, A Christmas Carol, and Roald Dahls Boy. I also participated in High School productions. I think that these skills are very important, because I have already found that drama can be a useful educational tool, especially in the early stages of learning.
I have completed my Duke of Edinburgh Bronze Award, which I found a great challenge, but very rewarding. I also hold Grade 5 in Trombone, Grade 1 cornet, and Award 6 in trampolining.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
德国留学读博士一年费用
对于那些准备去德国读博士研究生的朋友而言,德国留学费用是大家关心的焦点,那么去德国读博士研究生一年需要多少钱?留学德国读博士在德国留学期间,假期学生是被允许打工实习,既可获得社会实践经验,又可以补充日常开支。
去德国读博士研究生一年需要多少钱?根据对留学德国读博士的学生生活情况的调查,一年大体的支出如下: 1。大学注册费:150欧元/年。在德国上大学是免费的,但是注册费是必须交的,注册完学校会发给留学生免费的月票卡,这里面涵盖交通费; 2。生活费:3000欧元/年。包括吃住的费用,每个月租房子从150欧元到250欧元不等; 3。书本费:600欧元/年。由于德国的原版书非常贵,所以大多数学生都会去复印图书或者去图书馆看书; 4。保险费:240欧元/年。这是不能少的,只要跨入欧洲就一定要上保险。
此外,留学德国读博士所有的中国学生基本上都打工。通常一到寒暑假的时候,男孩子都愿意去斯图加特,这是德国一个有名的打工城,那边有很多重型机械、工业厂,例如奔驰、宝马等大型工厂,大家去做流水线工作。每天一般工作8个小时,工作强度不是很大。女生则大多去法兰克福,每到展览季节,法兰克福就会需要大量的会展服务人员。
此外,还有很多留学生去做导游,给中国的旅游团队介绍欧洲几国的名胜古迹,把自己的驾照换成国际驾照,开车带着游客去法国、荷兰等国家,同时自己也能边旅游,边打工。在德国,只有8个月的学习时间,4个月都是假期,所以寒暑假打工的时间非常充裕。
留学德国读博士按每个月工作25天来算,每天工作8小时,德国通常来说每个小时工资在10欧元左右,按4个月的打工时间来算,一共可以挣8000欧元。周末工一般挣得比较多,每天能挣100欧元,按每个周末工作一天算,54周一共可挣5400欧元,所以打工一年大约能收入13400欧元。
德国留学坐飞机准备事项
1.行前准备
即将出外留学,家长们都想给孩子带上、最需要的东西。辣椒酱、护肤品、小礼物、电子产品,一不小心便装了满满四个大箱子。但是,在准备行李的时候不仅要考虑自己的需求,更要考虑机场安检的规定。
托运行李有许多严禁的物品,譬如说常用的充电宝、管制刀 具、打火机、火柴、酒精、油漆等等。携带的食物也有规定,肉类、未加工皮革或动物毛皮,例如肉松、香肠、月饼、酱肉等,都不允许携带入境。另外,乘客具有一定的托运重量限额,经济舱旅客为20公斤,商务舱旅客为30公斤,头等舱旅客为40公斤。这些可以在收拾好行李后,用秤大致称一下重量,避免超重,否则超重要付的钱很有可能远远大过于行李本身的价值。
手提行李将陪伴我们二十多个小时的旅程,而手提行李也有重量限额,所以装什么也大有学问。手提行李中的液体每样不得超过100毫升,总共不得超过1升。护照这些出境必备的文件需要随身携带。充电宝也需要放在手提行李中,以免飞机延误无法充电。较厚的衣服、围巾、眼罩、耳塞等也随身携带,这些都能让我们有更舒适的长途旅程。
2.登机阶段
机场办理出境手续时会遇到检察官的考核,主要目标是考核我们是否为当地带来问题。但也不必太过担忧,问题大多非常简单。譬如说:出行的目的是?学的是什么课程?预计要在当地停留多久?父母是否有过出境经验?这些问题只需要如实回答即可。
另外,我们也常会遇到航班延误或飞机故障的问题。如果不是非常匆忙,只需在机场、或者机场提供的酒店耐心等待飞机起航即可。如果航班延误以至于耽搁了转机的航班,可以向工作人员请求帮助,一般来说,航空公司会免费安排另一趟时间合适的转机航班。
3.转机阶段
很多留学欧洲的同学们会选择在中东国家的机场、或者欧洲知名机场转机。因为这些机场大多设施齐全,机场里有免税店、餐厅、电 影 院、网吧等休闲场所。在部分国家,如果在此转机有一定的时间,还能免签游览当地美景。
篇9:2022欧洲留学德国留学申请书
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2022欧洲留学德国留学申请书范文
Dear _,
I wish to study Biology because of my enthusiasm for the environment and my fascination with how living organisms work, particularly animals. I enjoy studying creatures at a cellular level as well as on a large scale, such as their ecosystem. It is this variation of perspective that makes Biology an appealing subject to further my knowledge at University.
I recently attended lectures on biodiversity and conservation at the University Museum of Natural History in Oxford. This aided my understanding of different topics, including why our rainforests are so important and the role of specific invertebrates in our global environment.
I currently own a shared website on which my AS Biology notes can be viewed. This was set up in order to improve my skills in computer and data handling, as well as share information with other students who are studying Biology at A-level. I am hoping it will also make the subject more interactive and exciting for people who visit the site.
I keep up to date with new developments and ideas by reading around my school subjects in books and in journals such as New Scientist. Leisure activities, including visits to Cotswold Wildlife Park, the Natural History Museum and the Body World Exhibition, have proved valuable in expanding my biological knowledge, as has watching wildlife documentaries on television.
I have a part time job at Summertown Library, which has been an important experience for me. It has not only made me more independent, but has taught me the importance of decision-making, how to work as a team and how to handle responsibility. I take pleasure in reading novels, spending time with friends, drawing, painting and walking in the countryside.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
在德国留学如何省钱
一、积分换购
德国有独特的payback制度,即购物积分,积分积累到一定的数量之后,可以进行换购或者抵扣现金。
类似于国内的很多店铺都设立有会员卡积分,在德国,这类积分是通用的,即只需要办理一张卡,可以在不同的店铺进行购物积分,然后积分可以在不同的店铺使用。
在德国很多的大型商场内,都会有payback的宣传栏,大家可以随意拿取一张宣传单,然后回家注册,注册成功之后对优惠券进行激活,然后绑定银行卡和手机卡,这样在下次购物的时候就能够直接进行积分了。
商场内经常会有多倍积分的活动分数积累到一定的数额之后,可以直接去商场内的Payback机器上打印现金券,直接在店铺内进行使用。
二、瞄准打折
德国大型折扣活动主要有两次,一次是年中折扣,一次是年末折扣,基本上是换季清仓活动,这是一年中折扣力度的两次。
如果你刚好赶上,那么就不要犹豫,放开手来买买买吧,错过了就不会再有这样优惠的价格了。
此外,平时各个商场和店铺,也会时不时的进行打折,这样的折扣完全是靠运气的,逛街的时候刚好遇到了,那么就非常幸运了。
不过很多大商场和品牌店,会有只有的网站,打击可以订阅这些网站的信息,遇到折扣会直接给你发短信提醒。
三、网上购物
和国内一样,德国的网购也是非常发达的,网购的平台有很多,的就是亚马逊了。
留学生可以通过学校的邮箱来进行申请,这样可以享受包邮消费金额不受限的双重好处,而且网购的价格一般要比店内的价格要低上不少。
四、二手商店
此外,二手商店也是不错的选择,在德国的街上,有不少二手商店,在店内,经常会出售一些好东西,对于留学生来说,可以去二手商店看一看有没有专业书籍,一般价格会非常便宜。
德国留学的隐藏福利
一、免费语言中心
一般的学校内,都会有自己的语言中心,大家的学习和培训是免费的,提供多样化的语言选择,大家可以直接提交自己想学的语言的申请,课程安排不多,大家自己选择,不会对留学有影响。
除了基础授课之外,还会有不少活动开展,这会更有利于大家的语言提升,可以在一个比较轻松而且愉悦的环境中,开展自己的学习过程。
二、低价学生宿舍
大部分的高校都是会提供宿舍的居住选择的,虽然数量比较少,但是留学生申请是有优先权的,只要大家获取录取的时间比较早,那么就有资格直接提交申请,住校的开销要少得多。
而且宿舍的收费收到政府的监控,不管城市规模大还是小,一个月都只需要200-300欧,而且大家的申请和办理入住的手续都很简单,不需要再考虑其他的开销问题。
三、免费看病买药
进入德国读书的学生,是需要强制性的购买专属的保险的,基础项目一个月在100欧左右,包括了医疗相关的大部分项目,大家在德国生了病要看医生的话,基本都能够直接报销。
大家可能还会需要买一些药,只要药店接受公保的报销,那么大家需要保存好收据,后续办理报销的时候就会非常方便,这样能够省下很大的一笔医疗的支出,要知道本国居民的保费要比学生还要高。
四、丰富学生折扣
学生可以享受的折扣数量是非常多的,大家去展览馆、博物馆和各大景点参观,直接出示自己的学生证,就可以半价或者全免游玩,能够直接享受德国的不同景色,值得参观。
此外各大商场、门店,除了办会员卡的优惠之外,学生还可以享受双重的折扣,因为知道学生没有收入为了促进消费,会从不同方面为大家提供折扣,需要执行寻找,适合的项目是非常多的。
篇10:德国大学留学优秀申请书
德国大学留学优秀申请书
Dear X,
The most important element of my classroom, my office, or my home is apersonal relationship. I have figured this out on examination of my activitiesin high school (youth group regional president), college (telephone crisiscounselor, resident advisor), or profession (teacher). As a teacher I made apoint of getting to know every student in my classes personally. It quicklybecame my experience that students were more willing to learn, work, and excelwhen they were appreciated as individuals and when they knew that the adult inthe classroom genuinely liked them.
After a few years' experience teaching seniors, I accepted a teaching job atthe middle school with the freshman class that had just learned they would notphysically be moving to the high school. How would I motivate and get to knowthese kids? Everything that I had ever heard about or remembered about 9th grademade me want to turn and run. But what convinced me to take this job wastechnology. In my interview I learned that instead of the library, I was to usethe Internet (the what?). I was told that I would receive a laptop computer(aren't those the things that people with “real” jobs used?) and that the kidscould teach me anything I needed to know.
Computers became my thing. Immediately I began to learn how to surf theInternet from 8th and 9th graders (Sanj and Judy said I was teachers' pet). Mykids opened up and set aside their raging adolescence to use technology to helpme and help each other. As the year with the freshmen continued, I wasoverjoyed. First, my kids and I had the best rapport in years (gosh Miss Glazer,are all of your PowerPoint slides gonna look the same?). Second, my creativityin teaching increased as new doors were opened to me and in turn to my students(conspiracy takes on a whole new meaning when the Internet is your primarysource). Third, I was learning new and exciting things. I had finally found acombination of skills that affected my students in such a positive way that Iknew I had to share my findings.
I have since taken my computer knowledge, instructional design ideas, plus myemphasis on personal relationships and applied it to teachers and students in mydistrict and other districts in the North Texas area.
Through the Learning, Design, and Technology program at Stanford University Ihope to continue on the route that started for me at the middle school. I knowthat I will learn new things and have an opportunity to apply them toeducational settings. I also know that I will be able to establish relationshipswith colleagues, professors, and other students. Although a master's degree isthe short term goal, I believe that my long term goal remains the same as when Ibegan using technology in my classroom three years ago: to see students bettereducated through a curriculum infused with technology by teachers who do notlose sight of the personal relationships that benefit all kids.
This long-term goal may be achieved by working in a single school, a schooldistrict, or an educational center. It may be reached by teaching new teacherson the university level, by instructing at-risk students in a countyafter-school program, or by designing a terrific new classroom model andimplementing it through a regional education lab with a grant from the U.S.Department of Education.
Whatever the job, my aim remains the same and as it did years ago with myfreshmen, I feel certain that I will use any situation to fulfill my goal tobenefit students (can you say optimistic, or is it opportunistic?)
Yours sincerely,
篇11:德国大学留学优秀申请书
德国大学留学优秀申请书
Dear _,
The most important element of my classroom, my office, or my home is a personal relationship. I have figured this out on examination of my activities in high school (youth group regional president), college (telephone crisis counselor, resident advisor), or profession (teacher). As a teacher I made a point of getting to know every student in my classes personally. It quickly became my experience that students were more willing to learn, work, and excel when they were appreciated as individuals and when they knew that the adult in the classroom genuinely liked them.
After a few years' experience teaching seniors, I accepted a teaching job at the middle school with the freshman class that had just learned they would not physically be moving to the high school. How would I motivate and get to know these kids? Everything that I had ever heard about or remembered about 9th grade made me want to turn and run. But what convinced me to take this job was technology. In my interview I learned that instead of the library, I was to use the Internet (the what?). I was told that I would receive a laptop computer (aren't those the things that people with “real” jobs used?) and that the kids could teach me anything I needed to know.
Computers became my thing. Immediately I began to learn how to surf the Internet from 8th and 9th graders (Sanj and Judy said I was teachers' pet). My kids opened up and set aside their raging adolescence to use technology to help me and help each other. As the year with the freshmen continued, I was overjoyed. First, my kids and I had the best rapport in years (gosh Miss Glazer, are all of your PowerPoint slides gonna look the same?). Second, my creativity in teaching increased as new doors were opened to me and in turn to my students (conspiracy takes on a whole new meaning when the Internet is your primary source). Third, I was learning new and exciting things. I had finally found a combination of skills that affected my students in such a positive way that I knew I had to share my findings.
I have since taken my computer knowledge, instructional design ideas, plus my emphasis on personal relationships and applied it to teachers and students in my district and other districts in the North Texas area.
Through the Learning, Design, and Technology program at Stanford University I hope to continue on the route that started for me at the middle school. I know that I will learn new things and have an opportunity to apply them to educational settings. I also know that I will be able to establish relationships with colleagues, professors, and other students. Although a master's degree is the short term goal, I believe that my long term goal remains the same as when I began using technology in my classroom three years ago: to see students better educated through a curriculum infused with technology by teachers who do not lose sight of the personal relationships that benefit all kids.
This long-term goal may be achieved by working in a single school, a school district, or an educational center. It may be reached by teaching new teachers on the university level, by instructing at-risk students in a county after-school program, or by designing a terrific new classroom model and implementing it through a regional education lab with a grant from the U.S. Department of Education.
Whatever the job, my aim remains the same and as it did years ago with my freshmen, I feel certain that I will use any situation to fulfill my goal to benefit students (can you say optimistic, or is it opportunistic?)
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
申请德国留学要具备的条件
1.家庭经济能力
尽管德国的留学费用相对低廉,但每年也依然需要10w人民币左右的支出。虽然缴纳完第一年的保证金之后可以靠打工来赚取大部分的生活费用,但打工相对也会剥夺你的学习时间,如果你的专业刚好又比较难,反而有可能会因为打工而延误毕业的进度,得不偿失。因此建议家庭年收入至少能负担你每年5w的支出,能让你有充分的时间自如地应对学业。
2.专业方向
德国的教育学制和就业环境都十分重视专业的匹配度。德国高校在硕士阶段的申请对本科的专业做了严格的限制,必须要是相同或相关专业背景。而就业市场不仅对应届生,对已经具备一定工作年限的候选人也还是会要求相关专业的教育背景。因此对于某些不太满意自己专业的同学,务必要先想清楚究竟是去念本专业的研究生,还是愿意转专业从本科念起。
3.语言能力
很多人问去德国留学能不能不学德语,答案是理论上能,但实际上不学德语会造成许多日常生活场景的麻烦,也不利于拓展人际圈,造成一定心理上的压力。对于还不会德语的同学,如果你的英语水平还不错,那么只要系统地学习德语,应该不会太难。如果本身英语水平就不好,再多学一门语言只会多一门负担。
4.规划和执行能力
准备德国留学的过程战线很长,尤其是学习德语的过程需要你比选择去英美留学的同学付出更多的时间。学到B2-C1意味着你至少有一年到一年半时间是没有周末和寒暑假的。而这个过程中又会有一些客观的原因,比如说德语班没有如期开课或者换老师,也有一些主观的原因比如跟不上课程的进度等,会打乱你的规划,拖慢你的进度。因此一定要尽早对各个环节做规划,保证规划的可行性并坚定地执行。
5.生活自理能力
有相对一部分同学从小学到本科都没有离开过自己的家乡,哪怕是平日住校,周末也经常回家。而国内的学校食堂又非常方便,照顾到了大家的一日三餐,所以很多同学连最简单的饭菜也不会做。而德国不像国内餐饮业这么发达,如果不会自己做饭就有可能要饿肚子了。除了吃饭,找房租房,遇到问题学会找信息求助,遇到危险先报警等都是作为留学生必备的生存能力。
6.耐得住寂寞的能力
如果你想在专业上有所进步,想要顺利通过考试按时毕业,那么你必须要花比当地同学多几倍的时间去查阅资料和阅读文献,这意味着你的大部分时间是需要独处的。哪怕是学习以外的时间,你要能随时找到陪你逛街吃饭的朋友也不是那么容易,所以要想留学的这几年过得充实而不是煎熬,你的内心首先要是能耐得住寂寞的。尤其反对那种只是为了派遣寂寞而找个对象的做法,这类感情通常会在出现异地等情况时轻易地溃散,什么也没有留下。
德国留学生活省钱方法
一、选择合租
学校提供的公寓,是比较理想和划算的方式,单人间在220欧左右,双人间在350欧左右,房租中包括有水电暖气等开销,大家只需要按时支付房租就可以享受不错的住宿。
而多人住宿,还可平摊房租,在房间的空间上虽然没有很大,但是开销却要低上不少,而且学校公寓的合租价格,是要比大家在外面租房合租还要便宜一些的,很适合留学生。
二、食堂就餐
虽然大家都说自己做饭是最省钱的方式,但是并不是每个学生,都有做饭的条件和厨艺,更何况做一个人的饭其实也不便宜,大部分人还是更喜欢吃新鲜的饭菜和其他食物。
而食堂则完全可以满足大家的需求,类似于自助的形式,大家可以选择自己喜欢的食物,然后直接去档口结账,一天大概需要10欧左右,持学生证还可以打折,方便而且健康。
三、折扣购物
大家平时采购日常用品,可以考虑去平价超市,ALDI和Netto就是大部分人的选择,商品的单价都要比其他超市便宜一些,而且种类也齐全,临期的商品还会有更多的折扣。
而购买衣服等东西,则可以选择商场有折扣的时候,基本上每月都会有活动,每年会有两次大型的折扣,根据自己的需求进行购买,刷信用卡还会更划算。
四、骑车出行
一般学生出行,不会去很远的地方,住宿离学校也不会很远,学校附近的配套的服务也是比较齐全的,所以大家如果不赶时间,可以选择走路出行,既能够锻炼身体又可以省钱。
当然比较方便的,是自己骑自行车,出门的速度会更快,而且大家也没有必要买新车,一辆二手车就可以满足大家的需求,大家毕业之后还可以卖出去。
篇12:2022毕业去德国读大学留学申请书
2022毕业去德国读大学留学申请书
Dear _,
“One can never consent to creep when one feels an impulse to soar” I must say that I am genuinely grateful to Helen Keller for articulating what I have long cherished in the innermost recesses of my mind. At the same time I also congratulate myself on having chosen flying as my one-time career, for it has imparted to me both the impulse and the desire to soar in my life.
Ten years ago when I was an undergraduate from the Department of Mechanical Engineering of Tsinghua University, or even 5 years ago when I just entered the China Civil Aviation Flight University, I had the stubborn notion that, for the rest of my life, I would stay on the ground working either as a mechanist engaged in mechanical designing and the technical improvement of materials. It never dawned on me that I would transcend all the matter-of-course outcomes resulting from my five-year undergraduate studies to become a pilot of international flights, for at that time the idea had never occurred to me that a person could fly so freely in the infinite universe of his life.
In 1990, I sailed through the highly competitive National University Entrance Examination to become an undergraduate in Tsinghua University. Out of my instinctive interest, I chose to study in the Department of Mechanical Engineering. My 5-year solid studies at this most prestigious university in China allowed me to establish a profound theoretical groundwork in mechanical engineering and to develop an in-depth understanding of mechanical dynamics and its operation principle. During my graduation internship, I discovered that, because of the airborne sand, the cylinder piston ring of the desert vehicle which did not receive alloy surface treatment frequently incur friction damage and breaking. This not only created great hindrance to the normal operation of desert vehicles but also seriously jeopardized the life and security of personnel doing field work in the desert. Driven by my sense of responsibility, I chose The Surface Alloy Treatment of the Cylinder Piston Ring of Desert Vehicles by Laser, a highly difficult technical subject which constituted part of a research program of the National 9th Five-Year Plan, as the topic of my graduation design. I was responsible for organizing a research team to conduct designing, processing and analyzing involved in the investigation. In order to arrive at the perfect ratio of different substances to be contained in the alloy, I undertook innumerable experiments which were coupled with innumerable failures. Sometimes I would stay in the laboratory for days without knowing the lapse of time. During this difficult but equally exciting period, it was Edison's motto Success Means Standing up Once More After Failure that sustained me. With due efforts, we concluded the research satisfactorily, not only scoring significant technological breakthroughs but also yielding impressive practical profitability.
After graduating as an undergraduate from Tsinghua University in 1995, at the strong recommendation of the University, I took part in a screening test administered by Air China for the recruitment of civil aviation pilots. With my impressive personal performance, I distinguished myself from the a total of 20,000 participants as a qualified candidate and entered China Civil Aviation Flight University in Sichun Province where I studied aviation theories and techniques, aerodynamics, meteorology and other relevant knowledge. In the first year of my studies at this university, I received the honor of Model Student. On account of my prominent performance in my studies and flying practice, together with my strong adaptability, especially with my impressive organizational and communicational capacity, I was dispatched by Air China in July to the Flight Safety Academy located in Florida of the United States to undergo a one-year specialized training in order to develop myself into an outstanding pilot on international flights.
During my studies at Flight Safety Academy, I was confronted with even greater challenges. I made utmost efforts to perfect my English aptitude within the shortest possible time. I continued to study advanced courses in flight principles, aerodynamics, federal regulations and a series of subjects directly or indirectly related to flying. At the same time, I was subjected to the most rigorous flight training. I did not shrink from any of those challenges. Instead, I surmounted them one by one, supported by the powerful spirit of perseverance and confidence cultivated in me in my early childhood. At the end of this one-year training, I received the Certificate for Flying Commercial Multi-Engineer Aircrafts issued by the Federal Aviation Administration of the United States. Hard as it was, the one-year experience in the United States not only enabled me to acquire the necessary qualifications as a pilot of international flights, but also helped me to develop some initial understanding of the American society. In July , I returned to Air China and formally became its qualified pilot on international flights.
As a pilot, one must be in possession of a strong sense of responsibility and the spirit of teamwork. This requires that a pilot must be meticulous in every detail, able to deal with emergencies, and effective in interpersonal communication. Before each routine flight, I would make detailed flight plans, conduct careful analysis of the conditions of the airfields that we would land on, familiarize myself with the air routes and the weather conditions. I pay special attention to enhance my ability in analyzing and handling emergency situations. On those occasions when the flight is delayed due to irresistible factors, my patient explanations to the passengers tend to make them satisfied and their excited emotions would naturally calm down, facilitating the smooth settlement of the problems. In recognition of my prominent achievements, my company conferred on me the Model Pilot Award. All those gradually cultivated qualities serve as my strong assets for commencing new stages of my career.
Over the past four years, I have traveled to virtually all the major countries of the world and I have accumulated a 3000-hour record of safe flight. After arriving at each destination, I can enjoy a brief vacation of 3 to 4 days in the local city. I would invariably take advantage of such occasions to make extensive visits to the local society, coming into close contacts with local traditions and customs. Those experiences have not only significantly broadened my cultural perspective and enriched my mind, but also developed my ability to accommodate myself to different cultural backgrounds. Exposure to new ideas, a cosmopolitan awareness, and increased receptivity are the greatest benefits that I have been able to derive from those experiences.
My pleasant work experiences make me increasingly interested in my career as a pilot. But at the same time I have also come to develop a strong concern for the existing condition of China's civil aviation industry. Because of its lack of fund and backward technology, plus its belated development, China's civil aviation industry currently lags far behind the developed countries, particularly in the field of aerospace engineering. Once again, motivated by my sense of responsibility to help develop China's civil aviation industry, I am determined to relinquish my present career and apply to study Aerospace Engineering at your distinguished university, to embark on a new stage of life. Technically, I have established a solid foundation for apply for an advanced degree program in aerospace engineering because of my undergraduate training in mechanical engineering. My actual experience as a pilot further contributes to my readiness to combine theoretical knowledge with practical expertise. The most essential point is that, psychologically, my extraordinary sense of responsibility for the safety of passengers has cultivated in me the spirit for pursuing perfection. Such an awareness and spirit will undoubtedly ensure the maximum success in my prospective degree program as in my heretofore career as a pilot.
Admittedly, to relinquish my present career means to give up many advantages: a relatively high salary, a comfortable life, and a respected social status. But I should say that flying constitutes for me not only a form of career and a form of working experience. It has also ignited my passion for the future, for it enabled me to understand the true significance of horizon, that, as a matter of fact, the horizon of life is akin to the horizon of the sky in which I fly in that they both promises infinite possibilities. It made me further realize that an individual's universe is as infinite as his heart is ambitious. In order to pursue a more exciting future of personal development, it is often necessary to transcend the mere past. The present decision that I make is by no means a form of relinquishment, but a form of pursuit, seeking to transcend the status quo and to strive for excellence, to fly to even higher destinies.
I could never understand why “To be or not to be / That is the question” can become such a celebrated soliloquy and why the protagonist Hamlet, the prince of hesitation and indecision, could become such a worshipped hero. For me, who is well equipped with all my previous qualifications and at the same time confident about the future, I would say : To Soar or to Creep / That is no Question!
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
德国留学生活常识解读
一、货币体系
加入了欧盟之后,德国就逐步开始普及欧元的使用,原本的货币体系慢慢退出了大众生活,因此留学生出国,一定要提前换好欧元的现金,并且多准备一点零钱,会更方便使用。
虽然这里手机支付没有普及,但是银行卡消费还是非常便捷的,尤其是国内的银联卡,在这里也可以刷卡使用,不过还是建议大家抵达之后尽快办理本地卡,这样可以享受的优惠会更多。
二、购物选择
有小型的便利店,在街道上就很常见,大家平时生活需要可以直接购买,非常方便而且目标明确不需要花很长的时间,营业的时间一般是10点到18点;这里也有24小时的便利店可以选择。
而大型的生活超市,则会有更加齐全的商品,适合比较大型的采购活动,例如需要进行生活用品的添置的时候,可以在之前列一个清单,会有更明确的目标,大家采购会更加方便。
三、医疗服务
在德国读书,一定要尽快的确认下自己要购买的保险的类型,作为福利很不错的国家,如果大家没有加入医疗体系,那么自费的话会非常昂贵,留学生至少需要买好基础医疗险。
一般生病建议就近选择诊所,需要提前进行预约才能够顺利的获取相应的服务;如果比较严重的话则需要去医院,能够自己去,因叫救护车价格很贵不能报销;买药要按照医生的医嘱来。
四、物价水平
在德国一般的留学生一个月700欧元基本就足够了,住宿大概需要三分之一,吃饭需要三分之一,社交出行购物等其他的开销,会占到三分之一,基本上大家就可以享受不错的生活。
学生的省份还可以享受不少的折扣优惠,一般来说都是直接获取的,大家出门带上自己的学生证,在支付前进行询问,会更有利于大家省钱。
德国留学教育体系详解
一、考核制度
对学生考核有一个硬性的标准,就是大家必须要完成学分的要求,每一个学年的学分都需要达标,才有资格参加考试,申请毕业的要求之一,就是在读学生获取了合格的学术数量。
所以大家去德国读书,是不会有人告诉你一个固定的学习时长的,因为修学分虽然每年有固定的的要求,但是大家是可以进行多修的,只要自己的时间能够安排好,这样可以提前毕业。
二、学习模式
对学生的授课,不仅仅有传统的大课堂(Vorlesung),还会安排有练习课(Uebung)和讨论课(Seminar),帮助学生之间进行友好的交流,技能的提升提供不错的场地和环境,师生交流也更加平等。
很多时候课题是固定的,但是分组之后不同的小组之间,会产生不同的灵感,在研究的时候也会得出不同的结果,侧重点会有差异,这样是很有助于大家的启发性思维的。
三、毕业比例
德国实行的是宽进严出的政策,即便是进入,入学的门槛也不会很高,大家只要能够符合要求并且提交申请的时间比较靠前名额还足够的话,就可以直接进入正式的学习。
但是要想毕业,则需要满足不同方面的要求,必须要全部合格才有申请毕业的资格,所以从毕业率上来对比,德国是要比国内低得多的,这就要求大家在学校内认真的对待、努力的学习。
四、学校建设
大部分的德国高校,是没有围墙的,教学楼也很少聚集在一起,可能会分布在城市的不同角落,这是因为对待教育,德国更注重和社会的沟通和交流。
所以在德国,我们可以很清晰的感受到大学城的氛围;但这也对留学生提出了更高的自律性要求,没有统一的管理,大家也会有更多的时间可以进行自由的安排。
篇13:德国留学申请书
尊敬的领导:
在导航过程中知道前进的方向会带来有保证的快乐。作为一名生物化学专业的学生,我在五年前开始了我的奥德赛,当时我们班新来了一位年轻有活力的生物老师。他以一种有趣的方式教我们,并与我们很好地沟通。我很喜欢他,对生物科学的知识印象深刻。他打开了我生命中生物学领域的新大门。随着时间的推移,我对自己的目的地越来越确定。虽然导航的轨迹并不总是绝对笔直的,但我相信它会引导我走向我的梦想。
由于我在xx年全国中学生奥林匹克数学竞赛中的优异成绩和我在高中的优异成绩,我有机会考入北京大学或清华大学这两所中国最有名望的大学,免除了入学考试。但如果我抓住机会,我不能选择生物科学作为我的专业。所以我放弃了宝贵的机会,参加了入学考试。我成功并被北京大学生物化学与分子生物学系录取,该系在中国生物科学教育和研究领域名列前茅,培养了包括中国科学院院士在内的众多学者。在大学的前三年,我的课程范围很广,涵盖自然科学和人文科学,不仅侧重于生物科学,还侧重于密切相关的课程。我全身心地投入到学习中,在个人和教授的帮助下,接受了完整、深刻、严格的生物科学训练。打篮球也是我校园生活的重要组成部分。我是北京大学生命科学学院篮球队的活跃成员。作为控球后卫,球队进攻的组织者,我学会了让五名球员在一场比赛中成为一个强大的团队。去年,我们在北京大学杯的三十六支球队中排名第三。这段经历赋予了我强烈的责任感、信心和团队合作精神。
要成为一名成功的科研人员,不仅需要学术潜力,还需要独立的研究能力。学生将通过与学者密切合作培养独立研究的能力。为此,我进入了蛋白质工程与植物遗传工程国家重点实验室,参加了蛋白质结构与功能课题组。现在我与两名研究生合作,其中一名将前往哈佛医学院继续他的研究工作。我们的最终目标是开发出国家863高技术计划支持的新型溶栓药物。(详细请查看Research Experience。)到这里三个月,我已经能够独立完成许多实验,并在科学工作中获得了认真的态度和合作。
我有一个崇高的梦想,那就是成为一个除了先进的科学和技术知识之外,还具备卓越的实验技能的人。在我看来,宾夕法尼亚州立大学是进行研究生学习的理想场所,这在智力上令人振奋且具有挑战性。我尊重你严谨的科学方法、独创的想法和杰出的成就。我渴望加入一个能发挥自己最大能力的团体,将个人智慧与团体合作相结合,充分发挥团体的效益,实现自己的梦想。药理学系绝对是这种类型。随着生命科学领域的飞速发展,人类对探究生命本身的本质越来越感兴趣,生命研究的每一个伟大成就都必将照亮我们对自己的认识,造福于我们的人民。和整个社会。药理学领域对于服务于上述人类目的具有特别重要的意义。药理学科学家不仅是研咳嗽保更是未来世界的创造者。我认为具有挑战性的药理学是最适合我开始我的研究生学习的领域,这不仅仅是本科学习的继续,而且不仅仅是更多的知识。它的目的是让学生为进入将知识付诸日常使用的职业做好准备。我吨琢鲂纬芍械男藕磐路领域很感兴趣。几位教授的研究给我留下了深刻的印象,包括穆德博士和其他一些教授。获得博士学位后,我计划在国内或国外的机构从事研究工作。我相信这样的职位提供了最大的空间,我可以在其中对科学界做出最热情的奉献。
我相信你们团队的先进课程、杰出的师资和设备最好的实验室将帮助我取得理想的成就。随着转会我看到娱乐,它应该被视为教育的终结。
由于中国的教育主要是为了帮助孩子通过考试,因此普通教师或校长最不关心娱乐。在急于培养以考试成绩衡量的超级孩子的过程中,教育的目的经常被忽视。课程仅限于强制性考试涵盖的科目。很少鼓励学生提出原创想法。在课堂上,师生之间的互动保持在最低限度。老师们争先恐后地给学生堆作业,家长们也是如此。虽然每个人都累得要死,但很少有孩子具备采取主动或解决现实世界问题的能力。现在是引入新方法的时候了。
改变中文课堂的方法之一是利用新的教学技术和媒体。与其他地方一样,中国的学校当局越来越意识到计算机化的重要性,中国许多富裕的学校已经配备了最先进的计算机。但报告称,这些计算机中只有一小部分被充分利用。其他教育技术和媒体的情况也好不到哪里去。他们要么不在学校上课,要么没有充分利用。很少有中国教师掌握了使用这些现代化设施的诀窍或动力。
因此,我在贵校留学,先攻读硕士学位,然后在攻读教学技术和媒体博士学位,你们的现代教育设施的使用无疑是世界上最先进的。从我从你的网站上挑选出来的信息来看,我认为你的学校在这个领域的研究和研究中是x的领导者。我渴望在您杰出教师的经验丰富的指导下学习。我希望,在我完成您课程的高级培训后,我可以成为一名更有效率的中国教师,为所有其他中国教师树立榜样。
此致
敬礼!
申请人:
xx年xx月xx日
篇14:德国留学申请书
在过去,德国使馆处理签证的速度会很慢,留学签证办下来的时间也很长,大约需要2至3个月,但伴随着如今去德国留学的中国学生越来越多,德国使馆开始对中国学生的德国签证重视起来,递交加国签证申请越来越便利,并且时间也逐渐缩短了,大约在4-6周左右,大大提高了办事效率。能帮助申请德国留学的中国学生在短时间内申请到德国的留学签证。
德国发放签证有效期为90天。外籍人口管理局能够明白,该签证不是一个在联邦地区的短暂居留。它可在外籍人口管理局被延长至180天,也就是6个月,并被注明,该大学申请者要在此期限内入学,或参加一个为大学学习而准备的语言班,或大学预科班。
德国留学求职签证问题解读
1、学生签证改成“求职签证”需要什么文件?
外国学生必须在申请时同时递交大学毕业证明,半年的生活费用证明和医疗保险证明。但申请者在大学毕业后是否还能继续享受大学生医疗保险待遇,则需要医疗保险公司来决定。
2、求职签证时效有多长?
德国移民法规定,外国学生在获得德国大学毕业证书之后,可以获得一年“求职”签证。但各地外管局的具体措施不同。斯图加特外管局目前只向外国毕业生颁发半年“求职”签证,半年之后,需要出示在此期间积极寻找工作的证明,外管局才会再将此延长半年。
3、如何取得“积极寻找工作”证明?
相关证明可以是申请者和公司的书信来往,或者参加不同的面试的证明。另一方面,外国学生还必须证明,他寻找的是和自己学业相关的工作。比如一个学习企业管理的学生,拿出向麦当劳申请临时工的书信证明,外管局便不会予以考虑。而如果申请的是麦当劳公司的一个管理职位,那么这样的申请书信或面试证明则可以被认为是“积极寻找工作”的表现。
4、找到工作后如何改签证?
根据新的移民法,外国学生在找到了德国雇主之后,只需要将聘用合同和工作居留申请交到外管局,由外管局进行“一站式”处理。
德国留学可申请哪些奖学金
1、入学考试优异者奖学金
这项奖学金应往届高中毕业生是在德国考试中心进行入学考试后,发放给成绩优异的学生,金额为1万元人民币,最低20xx元人名币,目的是为了奖励成绩优异的入学者,由德国考试中心发放。考察依据是学生的入学成绩,更好的解决一些家庭的经济问题。
2、彩虹奖学金
彩虹奖学金是奖励致力于环保事业的留学生,如果恰好是环保专业,或者有过相关工作经历,就可以通过组织或者学校申请。
3、Max Planck研究奖学金
这项奖学金申请的范围比较广泛,只要从事专业科研项目研究就可以申请。
4、汉斯・别克勒奖学金
这项奖学金必须由团体进行申请,目的是奖励给教育工作者,肯定其优秀的成果,而且要求学业完成后返回德国工作5年以上,每月440欧元,还有7文具费75欧元和35欧元的医疗保险费。
5、弗里德里希・艾伯特奖学金
这项奖学金考察依据是学生的专业水平,如果留学生在欧美科技研究或者社会科学学术刊物上发表过论文,获得这项奖学金的概率较大,金额为每个月440欧元,还能减少留学费用,并在通过考核后提高奖学金金额。
6、Hanns Seidel海外学生奖学金
这项奖学金主要发放给发展中国家的海外学生,而且条件是学生必须大学毕业以上的学历,研究生申请的话不能超过35岁,博士生申请不能超过32岁,还要求有良好的德语成绩和能力,金额大约在460欧元-760欧元。
篇15:德国留学申请书
Dear xxx,
Brought up in a shabby and cramped small apartment, I was fascinated in mychildhood by the exquisite houses and condominiums I watched on TV in imagesthat had been shot in the developed countries. It has since been my dream tobuild up in China the same kind of quality human habitat. I believe that thisdream can come true if I get to undertake advanced studies in architecture atyour university.
I am now erecting fundamental building blocks towards the realization of mydream at the Harbin Institute of Technology (known as HIT), from which I amscheduled to graduate next year. This elite institution accepted me in 1995 inrecognition of my strong performance in the National University EntranceExaminations, held once every year nationwide to screen high school graduatesfor higher education. Here, I have received vigorous training in structureengineering, an area of study that is essential to the country's frenziedconstruction industry.
Deeply in love with my chosen area of studies, I have turned my mind intoan engine of creativity during three years of disciplined learning. Courses ofmy major, particularly structure mechanics, architecture material, and survey ofengineering, fascinate me so much that I am sometimes completely enthralled instudying them. Looking now at the reinforced concrete structures around me, Inot only detect the configuration inside easily but also arrive at somepreliminary assessment of its strengths and weaknesses quickly. Everything thatcomes into my sight presents itself in the framework of some form of structure.Carefully groomed as the only child in my family, I cannot stand being thesecond best in any group and situation, especially when it comes to a contest ofintellectual caliber. At HIT, I beat the odds and excelled all most of my fellowstudents in academic studies, making myself the undisputed academic leader ofthe class. Students and faculty alike are so accustomed to my academicexcellence that everybody would be surprised in class if I happen not to be ableto answer a question better than others even once. My motto is : one eithercomes out the first, or he is a failure. The university has awarded me a stringof scholarships and other accolades in praise of my academic achievements.
But I am no bookworm. In fact, I am constantly engaged in a host ofextracurricular activities, for which I have been conferred a SpecialCommendation for Participation in Social Activities. I have run and won theposition of monitor in my class during my first semester, which made me anatural student leader. Active on campus, I was then appointed the recreationofficer of the Student Association, in charge of organizing entertainment andother recreational events for the benefit of the students. I now also serve asthe president of the Society of Student Architects and Engineers. Suchinvolvement in the student affairs has tempered my skills in leadership,organization and communication. But more importantly, it has broadened myhorizon and deepened my insights in terms of what constitutes beauty, grace andstrength, which I believe will always help me in my engineering designs.
I would like to mention here my passion for a uniquely oriental sportcalled weiqi, known as the go in the English parlance. An intricate chess game,it is challenging to even the best and brightest minds. One usually has to be afull-time player to play it well. Not to be daunted, I not only joined the WeiqiClub on campus but also taken part in a national contest, in which I won the12th place and the HIT team I led won the 3rd place. My achievement in the weiqisport testifies to my superior mental power and intellectualresourcefulness.
To tap fully into my intellectual resources, I would like to take up thegreater challenges of helping to design my country's skylines in the 21stcentury. For that, I need better training that what I have received. An Americaneducation will expose mw to new perspectives and endow me with new inspirations.When I get to combine my Chinese perspectives with those of the West, I shouldhave no trouble fulfilling my ambition of cutting one of the best structureengineers in the world. With that, I want to design and build the most beautifulstructures in China.
To ensure both my future and that of my country's construction industry, Isincerely hope that I could be admitted into your university. I am confidentthat, if I can be lucky enough to study under your seasoned guidance and withyour kind financial assistance, many people in China will never have to endurethe kind of shabby and inconvenient apartments that I endured as a child.
Yours sincerely,
张三
篇16:德国留学申请书
The most important element of my classroom, my office, or my home is apersonal relationship. I have figured this out on examination of my activitiesin high school (youth group regional president), college (telephone crisiscounselor, resident advisor), or profession (teacher). As a teacher I made apoint of getting to know every student in my classes personally. It quicklybecame my experience that students were more willing to learn, work, and excelwhen they were appreciated as individuals and when they knew that the adult inthe classroom genuinely liked them.
After a few years' experience teaching seniors, I accepted a teaching job atthe middle school with the freshman class that had just learned they would notphysically be moving to the high school. How would I motivate and get to knowthese kids? Everything that I had ever heard about or remembered about 9th grademade me want to turn and run. But what convinced me to take this job wastechnology. In my interview I learned that instead of the library, I was to usethe Internet (the what?). I was told that I would receive a laptop computer(aren't those the things that people with “real” jobs used?) and that the kidscould teach me anything I needed to know.
Computers became my thing. Immediately I began to learn how to surf theInternet from 8th and 9th graders (Sanj and Judy said I was teachers' pet). Mykids opened up and set aside their raging adolescence to use technology to helpme and help each other. As the year with the freshmen continued, I wasoverjoyed. First, my kids and I had the best rapport in years (gosh Miss Glazer,are all of your PowerPoint slides gonna look the same?). Second, my creativityin teaching increased as new doors were opened to me and in turn to my students(conspiracy takes on a whole new meaning when the Internet is your primarysource). Third, I was learning new and exciting things. I had finally found acombination of skills that affected my students in such a positive way that Iknew I had to share my findings.
I have since taken my computer knowledge, instructional design ideas, plus myemphasis on personal relationships and applied it to teachers and students in mydistrict and other districts in the North Texas area.
Through the Learning, Design, and Technology program at Stanford University Ihope to continue on the route that started for me at the middle school. I knowthat I will learn new things and have an opportunity to apply them toeducational settings. I also know that I will be able to establish relationshipswith colleagues, professors, and other students. Although a master's degree isthe short term goal, I believe that my long term goal remains the same as when Ibegan using technology in my classroom three years ago: to see students bettereducated through a curriculum infused with technology by teachers who do notlose sight of the personal relationships that benefit all kids.
This long-term goal may be achieved by working in a single school, a schooldistrict, or an educational center. It may be reached by teaching new teacherson the university level, by instructing at-risk students in a countyafter-school program, or by designing a terrific new classroom model andimplementing it through a regional education lab with a grant from the U.S.Department of Education.
Whatever the job, my aim remains the same and as it did years ago with myfreshmen, I feel certain that I will use any situation to fulfill my goal tobenefit students.
篇17:德国留学简单申请书
Dear Sir,
I am writing in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to further my study in Applied Physics toward Master degree in your university.
My name is Li Jin, an undergraduate student of the Department of Applied Physics, Huabei University. Next year in the summer, I will graduate and get my B.S. degree. I plan to continue my study and research in this field. I chose Boston University because there are a congenial team of researchers, an array of databases and research projects in your school of Physics. I believe my interests are extremely congruent with the strengths of the school. And my solid academic background will meet your general entrance requirements for graduate study.
I will appreciate it very much if you could send me the Graduate Application Forms, the Application Form for Scholarships/Assistantships, and other relevant information. My mailing address is shown on the top of this letter.
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
申请德国留学流程介绍
一、确定学校
一般的准备都需要提前至少一年,至少需要先确认留学的目标,给自己留够时间,对学校和专业进行了解,官网应该成为大家获取正规信息的来源,了解学校的硬件实力和提供的服务。
而看排名则是大家参考的内容,要联同专业一起进行了解,此外他人的评价也是获取信息的重要来源,但是大家需要进行筛选,对于个人的评价只需要参考不要被过分的影响,要主观与客观结合。
二、准备语言
德语是大家需要额外花时间准备的部分,因为这是大家没有接触过的新语言,不管大家是想拿到合格成绩进行直接入学的申请,还是先打基础再去德国接受培训,都需要认真准备。
国内就有不错的培训机构,能够帮助留学生进行不同程度的训练,如果可以提升能力到参加德福考试的水平更好,直接提交材料即可,没合格的学生也不用着急,德国会为大家提供语言课程。
三、整理材料
申请是需要留学生提交证明的材料的,这部分需要大家特别注意要求,既要保证所有材料的齐全,又要确保自己准备的内容是符合要求的,所以要特别用心按照标准来。
硬件学术需要由官方开证明,包括学校的毕业证和德语的成绩单,而软件中比较重要的自然就是简历和推荐信这类文书,能够通过中介进行整理和修改会对申请更有利。
四、提交申请
等到学校开放了申请之后直接将自己的申请表和材料进行提交,要确认相关部门受到了自己的申请,并且进入审核,可以直接在官网上追踪自己的材料审核进度,要和学校保持联系。
一个月之后就应该可以陆续的收到学校的审核结果了,进行对比选择自己最满意的一所,确认了录取之后一般还需要缴纳学费或者留位费,后续办签证的时候需要出示。
德国留学选什么专业有优势
1、机械制造
机械设计制造及其自动化专业的应用型高级工程技术人才,尤其是既能利用计算机进行机械产品的辅助设计,又能应用数控技术进行制造的人才非常紧缺,有着广阔的就业前景。
推荐院校:德累斯顿工业大学、柏林工业大学、汉诺威工业大学、亚琛工业大学、慕尼黑工业大学等
2、计算机工程
计算机涵盖面广,包括硬件、软件。踏入这个行业就知道这个领域的广泛性。挑战与机遇并存,这是一个值得加入并为之付出努力的行业。
3、建筑学
建筑学专业作为建筑行业中很大的一个学科门类,其重要地位一直颇受重视。当然也一直是高等院校专业就业形势很好的一个专业。其中建筑学专业中的几个分支,像市内设计、园林设计、城市规划等的需求量更是大增,建筑学专业的学生一直是抢手货!
推荐院校:德累斯顿工业大学、包豪斯魏玛大学、杜伊斯堡艾森大学、科隆应用技术大学、慕尼黑应用科技大学等
4、法学
德国是大陆法系的代表国家,德国法典是很多大陆法系国家制定法典的参考依据。我国也是大陆法系国家,所以在国内学习法学的学生,去德国进修很有好处。
推荐院校:奥斯纳布吕克大学、法兰克福大学、科隆大学、基尔大学、拜罗伊特大学等
5、工业设计
广告和包装在商业竞争中的地位越来越被更多的人所重视。优秀的广告和包装设计将为企业和商家带来巨大的利润,同时能欣赏到构思新颖、创意独特的广告和美轮美奂的包装设计,也不失为很大的一种享受。
6、经济学
作为西方七个经济强国之一,德国经济在欧洲稳坐第一把交椅,经济总量仅次于美国、日本,居世界第三位。被称为“欧洲经济的火车头”。其国内大学十分注重经济学的教学质量。
7、工商管理硕士(MBA)
纵观世界来看,读MBA的学生越来越年轻化,通过读MBA能够找到更好的工作领域。工商管理专业一门基础宽的学科,范围比较广。
8、生物医学工程
如今医学十分发达,医疗器械也在更新换代,而要研制出更为先进的医疗器械,就离不开生物医学工程技术的进步。
9、信息专业
通信产业已是德国经济的支柱产业,德国电信、西门子集团需要大量的通信信息专业人才来扩张他们的全球战略。因此,选择德国大学的通讯信息专业,毕业后无论是留在德国还是回国,就业前景都非常不错。
德国留学节省费用方式
一、选择合租
学校提供的公寓,是比较理想和划算的方式,单人间在220欧左右,双人间在350欧左右,房租中包括有水电暖气等开销,大家只需要按时支付房租就可以享受不错的住宿。
而多人住宿,还可平摊房租,在房间的空间上虽然没有很大,但是开销却要低上不少,而且学校公寓的合租价格,是要比大家在外面租房合租还要便宜一些的,很适合留学生。
二、食堂就餐
虽然大家都说自己做饭是最省钱的方式,但是并不是每个学生,都有做饭的条件和厨艺,更何况做一个人的饭其实也不便宜,大部分人还是更喜欢吃新鲜的饭菜和其他食物。
而食堂则完全可以满足大家的需求,类似于自助的形式,大家可以选择自己喜欢的食物,然后直接去档口结账,一天大概需要10欧左右,持学生证还可以打折,方便而且健康。
三、折扣购物
大家平时采购日常用品,可以考虑去平价超市,ALDI和Netto就是大部分人的选择,商品的单价都要比其他超市便宜一些,而且种类也齐全,临期的商品还会有更多的折扣。
而购买衣服等东西,则可以选择商场有折扣的时候,基本上每月都会有活动,每年会有两次大型的折扣,根据自己的需求进行购买,刷信用卡还会更划算。
四、骑车出行
一般学生出行,不会去很远的地方,住宿离学校也不会很远,学校附近的配套的服务也是比较齐全的,所以大家如果不赶时间,可以选择走路出行,既能够锻炼身体又可以省钱。
当然比较方便的,是自己骑自行车,出门的速度会更快,而且大家也没有必要买新车,一辆二手车就可以满足大家的需求,大家毕业之后还可以卖出去。
篇18:德国留学申请书
Dear _,
When China, my motherland, is mentioned anywhere in the world, people will naturally awaken association with the exquisite and beautiful chinaware made in China, the country that enjoys a history of porcelain production one thousand years earlier than other countries and a reputation for her elevated art and remarkable craftsmanship. European people attempted at any cost to acquire the technology of porcelain making and at last achieved the satisfaction of this goal from a priest named Francois-Xavier D’Entrecolles, thus the present variety and brilliance of chinaware in both China and the West. Nevertheless, in an era of electronics and information today, China has fell far behind the advanced countries in the field of information materials science and engineering, in its research and application as well. As a graduate majored in physics and technology of electronic thin films, I am eager to trace the footprints of Francois-Xavier D’Entrecolles so as to bring the advanced technology of material engineering to China by means of studying in your prestigious university for Ph.D. program in the area of material engineering, realizing my dream of being a useful scholar to my motherland.
University of _ is a world-famous university and especially well-known for her intellectual strength in the area of material engineering with her irresistible magnetic power pulling excellent students from all over the world to her. Therefore I justify clear realization of the sharp competition I am confronted with. But with a fine background of education in specialty, a firm foundation in theoretical study, the practical skill in experiment, and the cultured ability to engage myself in independent research work, I have the confidence to meet the challenge from other rival applicants.
In University of _ of China, which enrolls brilliant students from various areas in China with her strength in the area of material science, I accomplished my undergraduate study in the specialty of magnetic materials and components and my graduate study in physics and technology of electronic thin films, in the period of which I kept to be the top student in my class and was awarded the school fellowship every year. I was elected “Graduate with Merit” of my university upon graduation.
Benefiting from the strict training in my university, I gained fair acquaintance with the knowledge and theories in my specialty. Meanwhile, I read various journals and magazines at home and abroad, following the footsteps of the development of new theories and technology. I tried my best to participate in possible experimental work and research work, cultivate my skills in the use, maintenance, and modification of vacuum-evaporation equipment and pulse-laser- deposition equipment, and attend academic workshops and symposiums. The modulation rate of the BST voltage controlled thin film variable capacitor I produced reaches the level of 80%, approximate to the highest level in record so far.
My achievement was highly appreciated by relevant scholars and specialists and I have been invited to participate in various programs experiments. As a result of my persistent effort, I have published “BST Voltage Controlled Microwave Electronic Components” and “STO Pulse-Laser-Deposition Growth of Thin Film” respectively on such kernel academic journals as _ in China, the former article being praised by relevant specialists as “assuming the function of guidance to the application research on BST thin film in China.”
Based upon the confidence of my theoretical background and research capacity, I chose the topic “Production of High-frequency Composite” for my Bachelor’s thesis. On the basis of extensive collection and absorbing of the recent information on magnetic materials and components, I decided to do my research on the project of compounding Co2Z material by applying Y2O3 and Sr2+ and adopting pre-processing technology, in addition to the control of working procedure and temperature point. In consequence, the improvement of magnetic property of the material. In the oral defense of my thesis, the present specialists concluded that the research, measuring high academic significance, was novel in topic selection, logical in argument, and creative in idea. My Bachelor’s thesis was chosen as “Excellent Thesis” of the university through critical assessment.
At present, I am busy with my Master’s thesis “Au/BST/YBCO Ferro-electro Thin Film Voltage Controlled Components.” There exists a great difference between China and Western countries in experimental conditions with regard to BST thin film materials and we cannot produce desirable microwave components with available references nowadays. But the RMS on the surface of the BST thin film I designed and produced is of merely several angstroms , the modulation rate 80%, and the power loss 4‰, which satisfies the need of microwave component production. This achievement is at forefront in China at present.
During this period of study and research, I have deeply felt that my country falls far behind the advanced countries in the area of materials science and an intense need to study the advanced theories and technology in the fullest enforced academic institute. Thus I select University of _ where I believe I can realize my dream. In addition to the unparalleled strength in the area of materials science and technology, University of _ boasts the international background with scholars and students from different regions all over the world, the congenial atmosphere of academic research, and the systematic cultivation of creativity in her students. I am eager to enjoy an opportunity to enrich myself from this valuable academic nutrition and at the same time I hope, on the premise of the improvement of my theoretical construction and of my experimental capacity, to give full play to my initiative and potential strength and in this way to contribute my intelligence to University of _ -+in the participation in relevant research projects.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
德国留学保证金准备指南
一、基础金额
在德国,公立的院校是不收取学费的,而公校的数量又不少,所以大家准备的保证金,就只需要覆盖自己在德国的生活开销就足够了,按照官方给出的标准进行准备。
一个月的平均支出是853欧,一年的总开销就是10236欧,而大家要准备的金额,就是这一年的生活开销,等到抵达了德国之后,每个月最多可以取出853欧作为生活费。
二、影响因素
今年要准备的保证金,和去年相比较,其实是上涨了的,从每个月720欧,涨到了853欧,这是近几年来,第一次进行上涨的调整,主要是受到了物价和生活水平的影响。
德国的经济近两年有了非常大的提升,所以大家在这里留学的消费自然也就增加了,那么相应的保证金的准备也会进行上涨,所以这也是比较正常的变化,大家多准备一点会对申请更有利。
三、准备流程
大家收到了录取之后,就可以进入保证金的准备了,需要先开一个银行账户,要求是德国的银行的账户,目前在国内就有不少德国银行的分行,大家直接递交开户的申请就可以了。
可以选择直接去线下的银行进行现场开户,将足额的现金存到账户内;或者选择X-Patrio、Fintiba进行线上的开户,将足额的现金通过转账的方式转入到账户内。
四、账户激活
选择线下开户的学生,抵达了德国之后,需要去相应的银行进行自己账户的激活,大家需要填写激活的表格,并且出示护照进行身份的核实,然后进行审核,成功后就可以直接使用了。
选择线上开户的学生,如果在之前没有选择确定的银行的话,可以去往任意一个银行,这样会省事儿一些,同样要填表,并且进行材料的审核,通过后激活账户直接使用。
德国留学生活费用预算
一、房租
取决于大家选择的类型,如果时间足够的话可以申请宿舍,早提交才有机会入住,宿舍的租金价格比较稳定,城市间的差异也不大,一般都在200-300欧之间,安全和环境都不错。
而租房则需要考虑更多的事情,尤其是地域带来的影响,因为房型基本上是差不多的,而且合租是大部分学生的选择,内部的配置也差不多,大城市就是会贵一些,租金在400-700欧之间。
二、餐饮
区分出日常饮食和聚会聚餐,平时就直接在食堂解决,虽然只有西餐,但是卫生有保障,价格也比较划算,学生有专属的优惠,比较适合课程安排比较多的学生,不需要花很长时间在吃上面。
而人数比较多的聚餐,则更适合出去吃,餐馆能够提供更多的选择和合适包厢,大家有一个相对独立的环境进行社交,或者邀请大家去家里一起做饭,成本会低一些,一个月加起来也需要300欧左右。
三、购物
日用品属于消耗品,大家需要定期进行采购,一个月是比较常见的时间段,大家可以在平时有需要买的东西的时候,列一个清单,这样会比较方便后续的购物,也可以克制自己不会乱买东西。
比较大的开销还有买衣服等东西的钱,因为基本上单品都不会很便宜,毕竟便宜的更换频率高不划算,冬天的衣服会更贵,平均下来一个月的预算在200欧左右。
四、出行
学生的日常出行虽然选择公共的工具比较多,但是和国内比价格还是会贵一些的,好在交了注册费之后,就会有学期票,城市间的差异会比较大,一般在30-240欧之间。
还有大家日常的休闲预算,这部分会有比较大的差异,因为大家的消费习惯和观念会有差异,有的人花得会多一些,不过大家要先有正常的社交,还是要做足预算。
德国留学免费福利一览表
一、学习免费
仅针对在公立院校中就读的学生,政府会负责学校教学的开销,是完全的福利性教学,留学生在这里就读也是不需要缴费的,这样大家可以节省一半的留学支出,毕竟私立大学收费是正常的。
不过大家还是需要交纳一笔注册的费用的,需要确认自己的学生身份,这笔注册费会包含大家一学年内的出行学期票,可以享受免费出行的福利,是非常划算的。
二、医疗免费
学校会要求学生购买医疗的保险,大家可以在学校内的相关部门确认自己要购买的项目,确认之后每月进行按时的缴费,这样大家就可以享受国民的医疗福利,减少生病的支出。
建议大家选择比较大的保险公司,公立的会更有保障,例如AOK,TK,DAK,费用一个月系需要300-600元,大家看病买药基本上可以免费,能够进行很高比例的报销。
三、交通免费
不管学生就读的学校是公立还是私立,都需要交一笔学生身份的注册费,这笔费用除了是大家入学的证明,还会发放学生出行一定区域内的交通卡,即大家公共出行不需要花钱。
需要大家缴费之后去相关部门办理学期票,和公交卡差不多,基本上可以保证大家在学校所在的区域内的免费出行,这是学生专属的福利,大家一定要自行办理才能够享受。
四、打工免税
在德国读书,留学生可以进行兼职的工作,而工作就需要缴纳税费,学生作为特殊群体,需要完成缴税的流程,但是每年可以统一办理退税,只需要出示合格完整的证明就可以了。
所以大家必须要办理本人的税卡,并且求职要通过正规渠道,进入到正式的工作需要签合同,然后在指定的时间内,带上材料去相关部门提交退税的申请,当然只有达到缴税额度交了税才会有税可以退。
篇19:2022本科生德国留学申请书示范
2022本科生德国留学申请书
Dear _,
I hold the British physicist Hawking in great esteem in that he was able to complete such a great work as History of Time when he had to rely on mechanical devices to sustain his life and was deprived of his ability of speech. Although his body was confined to a wheelchair, his mind soared freely in the boundless universe. I was shocked deep in my soul. Therefore, I am convinced that the meaning of a person‘s life, transitory as it is, dwells in learning and innovation. I keep reminding myself that the journey of life that I wish to pursue should consist of incessant progress and innovation.
Hard efforts always pay off. My industry in high school studies ended up in my success of being admitted into ZheJiang University without being required to take entrance examination, which was itself a special honor. There, the liberal academic atmosphere and heavy coursework effectively augmented my horizon of knowledge and my perspective. In the first year of my undergraduate studies, as the 150th top student out of a total of 3000 students, I was selected to study in the “Mixed Class” which consisted of top students of the University with inter-disciplinary backgrounds. In this class, competitions were unusually fierce. All the basic courses including physics, general chemistry, and mathematical analysis were taught in English and all the textbooks were in English. The curriculum was characterized by great diversity and the level of difficulty of all examinations far surpassed those administered to average students, and even surpassed those in Tsinghua University and Peking University. Though the majority of students initially felt displaced and their GPAs were correspondingly relatively low, the scores represent more than their surface value.
In my undergraduate studies, I chose to specialize in computer science and engineering. Having completed all the basic coursework in the first two years, I devoted virtually all my energy to the study of computer graphics because graphics is one of the most important media of information as well as one of the fastest developing and most lively branch of computer science as a whole. It has extremely wide prospect of application. The course that I liked most was Fundamentals of Data Structure in Computer because it made me realize that a good algorithm could substantially conserve the cost of resources and reduce both the time complexity and the space complexity. This factor has encouraged researchers to undertake continued exploration and improvement of algorithms. The thesis on Three-Dimensional Image Reconstruction that I am preparing is designed to improve conventional algorithm.
At present, I am involved in a robot project being developed by ABB Company. The problem that our group face is how to transform the robot‘s visual information into data that can be stored and processed by the computer. In that part of project that I am in charge of, my work is to implement a more effective method for the texture mapping module. On one hand, some of the principles and methods in this project can be derived from 3-D reconstruction technology. On the other hand, I have found that many aspects in the development of the CAD/CAGD are far from mature. I hope that I can undertake further research in this area. I believe that I will be qualified for this research because I have received systematic trainings in mathematics, physics, logic, and computer programming. In addition, I have accumulated relatively abundant practical experience in actual experiment operations and developed my ability to conduct independent research.
The 3-D Reconstruction is an important subject within the general framework of computer graphics that has the widest application. Currently, its methodology comprises of two major categories: dynamic reconstruction and static reconstruction. In view of the limitations in terms of the size of the object processed and the cost of processing in dynamic reconstruction, I have put forward a new algorithm based on static reconstruction, that is, the algorithm embodied in the reconstruction of a convex singly-connected 3-dimensional object by means of 2-dimensional photos. Compared with conventional algorithm, this algorithm that I have designed saves more space, and is quicker in speed. The effect is especially salient in processing relatively large-sized real objects like a building, rockets, space shuttles, and mountains. It is conceivable that my approach of reconstructing 3-D information by utilizing the 2-D geometric and topological information of real objects will enjoy a very bright prospect of application.
Nevertheless, to translate my design concepts into reality so as to work out many problems in graphics will be impossible without more advanced levels of knowledge. Therefore, I apply for a high-level degree program in the University of --------------------------. It is my belief that the advanced educational system, stimulating academic environment, and creative ideas of research will combine to bring into full play my active thinking and solid academic foundation, ultimately leading to a fruitful career in the field.
My interest of research mainly lies in the three sub-areas of Computer Science & Engineering. Computer Graphics & Imaging Technology is my first choice. Apart from this field, I would also like to concentrate on two other fields related to computer science. Naturally, Network becomes my second choice. Network security is becoming an increasingly important issue in computer technology, but unfortunately the relevant technology has failed to reach high sophistication. There is much room for improvement and I see this as a possible area for me to achieve some sort of breakthrough in the future. I would also like to devote myself to Software Engineering. I have already established a relative solid foundation in this field as it is the strongest undergraduate program of CS Department of my university and I have already done a series of projects, both by myself and by group work. Such experience will also assist me in completing my degree programs satisfactorily.
My ultimate aim is to become professionally trained and return to China with the knowledge and expertise that I acquire from my studies abroad. By that time, I will be an expert on computer graphics to be engaged both in research and in teaching. I can solve sophisticated technical problems on one hand and impart my accumulated theoretical knowledge to others on the other. In this way, my life will be made rich and meaningful.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
德国留学申请要求介绍
1、高中留学
在国内读完初中二年级的学生,就可以开始进行升学的准备了,不过正式的申请,需要等到了毕业之后才可以提交,还要出示自己的GPA成绩单,要在3.0分左右,并且要有合格的毕业证。
对语言没有强制的要求,但是建议大家咋国内接受德语的培训,确保自己能够跟得上学习,一年的学习费用大概在18万元左右,没有保证金的要求,可以直接前往德国,家长可以陪读。
2、预科留学
迎接的高中毕业生,是没有办法直接申请本科的学习的,只能够先进入预科接受专业的过渡学习,不过大家该满足的要求是一样都不能少的,需要完成学业出示证书,并且GPA要达到3.0分以上。
对语言也会有一定的要求,要出示500个小时的德语学习的证明,如果德福考试达到四级还可以免读语言班;一般的学校还会设置有入学的考试,通过考试才可以正式入学。
3、本科留学
想要直接入读本科,学生必须要出示本人在211高校中读完一个学期的证明,或者双非学校中读完三个学期的证明,通过考核是可以直接进入相关阶段学习的,当然GPA要有3.0分以上。
还要通过APS的考核,并且确认自己的德福考试在四级以上,目前跨专业的申请在德国高校中的审核是比较严格的,所以大家在准备的时候,还需要确认自己的背景符合要求。
4、硕博留学
在读的学生也可以提交申请,只要能够出示证明个人专业能力的证明即可;一般还是兼职完成本科的学习之后再提交,尔德福德考试分数,也要有四级以上,达到五级会更有竞争力。
博士的入学会更重视学生的成果,大家能够展示出自己独立工作和科研的能力,有现成的成果会更有竞争力,对学历没有要求,但是德语能力要合格。
德国留学就业前景介绍
1、留在德国
德国目前处于人口老龄话比较严重的阶段,国内人口供给社会的需求是比较吃力的,所以对海外的优秀人才尤其的重视,在德国顺利完成学业的毕业生更是吃香,大家留在这里是很有优势的。
可以从事的岗位遍布各行各业,一般企业的认可度都是比较高的,如果大家在学习期间就进入相关企业实过习,那么完成学业之后递交正式入职的申请,会更高一些。
一般的学生,就业的起薪年薪都在5万欧之上,毕业之后可以无条件的申请一年半的求职签证,工作满了两年就可以递交长期居留申请,满了五年可以递交永久居留申请。
2、回到国内
首先政府为大家提供了很不错的政策福利,会专门开展针对归国学生和企业之间的招聘会,搭建起一个不错的桥梁,方便双方进行沟通,也便于双向的选择,提高人才筛选的效率。
接着就是企业对留学生的学历、技能和创新会更认可,因为不同的培养方式,可以帮助大家获取和国内不一样的经验,这样在求职的时候,留学生的优势其实会更加明显一些。
如果大家有自己创业的打算的话,千万不要忽视了政府为大家提供的优势,可以提交免税的申请,还可以进驻到工业园,享受更好的硬件设施和器材,前提是你的企划案可以受到认可。
3、其他国家
作为欧洲的大国,德国的各所高校,发放的学历的认可度,还是比较高,不管大家想要去往哪一个国家就业,只要学历进行了认证,那么起点就不会打折扣,甚至会更有优势。
建议大家先从合资型的企业开始,因为这样你的语言优势才会比较明显,当然在陌生的国家求职的难度会更噶一些,需要大家做好吃苦的准备。
★ 比谁厉害的作文
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