苍山洱海作文（共15篇）由网友“柚子枝港技”投稿提供，下面小编给大家整理苍山洱海作文，希望大家喜欢！
篇1：洱海观苍山
洱海观苍山
湖南省张家界市国光中学 55 向林佳
今天,我们准备到大理的洱海去玩,虽然是盛夏炎炎,但这里却春意盎然,清晨却有一股凉意,我不禁打了一个寒战,很快我们就踏上了游洱海之旅。
我们兴致勃勃地来到洱海的门票站前,这里人山人海,整个大厅挤满了人,导游费了九牛二虎之力才买到了票,我们发现门厅一旁挤满人,走近一看原来是人们正争先恐后抢购衣服呢,我们怕感冒,也加入了他们的行列。然后我们登上大客轮,随着一阵轮船的汽笛声,轮船缓缓地远离了陆地,向一望无际的江面行驶。轮船行驶过的地方,翻起了层层波浪,形成了两道浪花,像两条漂浮在水面上的白色的飘带。水是那样的蔚蓝,湖面波光粼粼,泛起了层层波纹,像一面大镜子,远处的山倒映在水中,形成了美妙的图案。隐隐约约的还可看见鱼儿自由自在地游来游去。微风徐徐吹来,夹着些细雨,真是爽极了。导游告诉我们:洱海名为海,其实是为湖,水是由苍山上的十八条山泉汇合而成,洱海长有42公里,苍山也有42公里长。
轮船慢慢驶过江面,我们欣赏着沿途的景象,远处的苍山是那样的翠绿,山连绵起伏,一座挨着一座,一座更比一座高,一座座山峰,千姿万态,有的如枪似剑,有的似和蔼可亲的老师领着一群跳跃的娃娃,有的似威武的将军守卫着洱海,有的似奔马。山朦朦胧胧的',像一个害羞的姑娘“犹抱琵琶半遮面”。雾像一个巧妙的化装师,把苍山稍稍遮盖起来,使苍山变得更加神秘。
远近的房屋,碧绿的水,蔚蓝的天空,翠绿的山峦,这一切构成了一幅优美的山水画。我被这大自然吸引了,陶醉了……
篇2：大理苍山洱海导游词
大理苍山洱海导游词
各位朋友：
大家好！游览了大理古城，初步感受了此地人文景观的深邃；现在我们去观赏苍山洱海，领略大理的山水之美。
首先，我们乘游艇去洱海公园。洱海公园又名团山公园，位于下关城区东北2公里处的团山。它北临碧波万顷的洱海，西与苍山南端的斜阳峰相对。南诏国时，这里是国王的鹿苑。1976年这里新辟为公园，占地1600余亩。山上有动物园和苗圃花坛，广植大理地区的各种名花异卉，是一个很好的休憩游览之地。
现在游船已到洱海公园临海长堤，我们离船上岸，这是团山脚下的滨海游览区沿着270多级石阶拾级而上，我们到达山顶。大家看，这翘角飞檐的楼阁是望海楼，檐下悬匾，上书：玉洱银苍”，黑底金字，苍劲古雅，它是中国慕名画家吴作人的手笔。望海楼是领略“玉洱银苍”的佳境，凭栏远眺：东边洱海浩瀚，一碧万顷，西边苍山绵延，莽莽苍苍。
各位朋友，让我们再次登船，到洱海中去遨游。但我先要向大家介绍是却是苍山。先前，我们在大理城，在苍山脚下的公路上，没能很好地端详苍山雄姿。正如古人所说“不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中”；在洱海公园望海楼，视角偏斜，也只能看到苍山末端。现在，随着游船不断前行，我们眼中的苍山是不是更真切些？有人说，横断山脉像一只巨臂，从“世界屋脊”西藏高原向南伸到了云南西部，苍山就是这支世界著名山脉中云岭的一个分支。
推荐云南昆明石林导游词·云南导游词·昆明导游词·西双版纳导游词
苍山，又名点苍山，因其山色苍翠，山顶点白而得名。苍山共有十九峰。这十九峰从北至南的顺序是：云弄、沧浪、五台、莲花、白云、鹤云、三阳、兰峰、雪人、应乐、观音、中和、龙泉、玉局、马龙、圣应、佛顶、马耳、斜阳。十九峰中，马龙峰最高，海拔4122米。苍山十九峰，两峰夹一溪，一共十八溪；溪水东流、注入洱海，十八溪由北向南，基排列为：霞移、万花、阳溪、芒涌、锦溪、灵泉、白石、双鸳、隐仙、梅溪、桃溪、中溪、绿玉、龙溪、清碧、莫残、葶蓂、阳南。
苍山景色以雪、云、泉石而著称。我先向大家介绍苍山的雪。经夏不消的苍山雪，是大理“风花雪月”四大名景之最。皑皑苍山雪，历代文墨客赞辞颇多，民间传说也不少。明代文学家李元阳曾赞美：“日丽苍山雪，瑶台十九峰”。
苍山的云更是名传遐迩。云聚云散，有时淡如轻烟，有时浓如泼墨。在变幻多姿的云景中，最神奇的是“望夫云”和“玉带云”。所谓“望夫云”是指每当冬春时节，苍山玉局峰顶常会出现一朵孤单的云，忽志忽落，上下飘动，若盼若顾。奇特之处在于它一出现，点苍山便骤起暴风，刮向洱海。所谓“玉带云”，是指每当夏末秋初，雨后初晴，苍山十九峰半山间往往会出现白云朵朵，云朵聚汇，慢慢拉开，宛若洁白的玉带横束苍翠的山腰。绵延数十里，竟日不消散。奇妙的是，“玉带云”会预兆农业丰收：它出现次数多，当年就风调雨顺。当地白族有农谚：“苍山系玉带，饿狗吃白米”。
苍山的泉也很有名。十九峰中海拔在3800米以上的峰顶有不少高山冰碛湖泊，这是第四纪冰川留下来的。还有那十八溪的溪水，飞瀑叠泉，四季奔泻，在清纯甘甜泉水的滋养下，苍山充满生机。冰碛湖畔，密布着原始森林和许多珍奇林木、奇异花卉，特别应告诉大家的是，苍山的花卉早就芳名远播，而且它还使苍山名扬四海。美国教授罗兰开斯特曾说：“在美国有100多万知道中国云南的大理苍山，因为他们都种有许多美丽的大理苍山的杜鹃花。”
苍山的石，驰名中外。郭沫若有《咏大理石》诗：“三塔矜高古，顺思贞观年。苍山韵风月，奇石吐云烟。相在心胸外，凉生肘腋间。天功人力代，海外竞珍传。”
苍山孕育了大理石，大理石就是苍山的魂。这种瑰丽的奇石，世界许多地方都有，独大理的最奇美，且开民得早，因此，全世界凡此奇石均称为“大理石”，“大理”也因石而名扬天下。
各位朋友，我们的游船正在前行，现在应该向大家介绍这碧波万顷的洱海本身了。
洱海，古称昆明池、洱河、叶榆泽等；因其状似人耳，故名洱海。它南北长42公里，东西宽3-9公里，湖岸线长117公里，面积250多平方公里；平均水深10.5米，最深21.5米，蓄水量28.8亿立方米，面积与蓄水量均列云南湖泊第二，在全国淡水湖中居第七位。
洱海南有弥苴河等注入，西纳苍山十八溪水，东汇波罗江、挖色河、南面的西洱河是惟一出海口，经漾濞红绕入澜沧江。洱海属构造湖，湖岸东西多崖壁，北西南三面为沙洲。
大家看，洱海水深清澈，宛若无瑕的美玉，秀丽无比，它正以广阔的胸怀欢迎各位来自远方的宾朋。洱海是中国著名的高原湖泊，早在汉代它已名载史册。
“洱海月”是大理四大名景之一。如果在农历十五月明之夜泛舟洱海，其月格外的亮、格外的圆，其景令人心醉：水中，月圆如轮，浮光摇金；天空，玉镜高悬，清辉灿灿，从洱海中浴出。看着，看着，水天辉映，你竟分不清是天月掉海，还是海月升天。洱海月为什么如此明亮？科学的结论是：一、洱海水质特别纯净，透明度相当高，其反光极强；二、洱海海面尘埃较少，空气清新，使得水天相映，月光更加明亮。此外，洱海月之著名，还在于洁白无瑕的苍山雪倒映在洱海中，与冰清玉洁的.洱海月交相辉映，构成银苍玉洱的一大奇观。与苍山雪、洱海月相连的大理四大名景还有上关花、下关风。洱海和苍山之间的坝子，是一个狭长形的冲积平原。南诏国时，在这一狭长地带北南两边各筑一座小城，扼守要冲，保卫王都的安全。北边的称龙首关，又称上关；南边的称龙尾关，即今下关。所谓上关花，是指上关“十里香奇树”，此花原在上关沙坪街的和山寺内，其花大如莲，年开数百朵，香气溢四方，花开时节，观者如云。又因此树结果壳坚，可做朝珠，故花又称“朝珠花”。后来，此花绝迹了。前些年，据说有人在苍山森林中又找到了它。下关风指西洱河谷吹入下关的风，终年不止，尤以冬春为盛，你一进入下关就可以感到下关风的存在。它几乎每天都以怒号，扫街穿巷，撩衣揭帽，使下关了得到了“风城”的雅号。大理的风花雪月四大名景，有小诗一首将其串在一起，便于记忆，亦颇有情趣：下关风，上关花，下关风吹上关花；苍山雪，洱海月，洱海月照苍山雪。说到这里，请各位看一看我们白族姑娘的绣花包头。你可别小看它，它体现了大理四大名景。请看：微风吹来，耳边雪白的缨穗随风飘飘洒洒，显现了下关的风；包头上绚丽多彩的花朵，代表了上关的花；顶端这白茸茸的丝头，远远看去就像苍山的雪；整个包头的形状就如洱海上的弯月一样的明丽动人。
篇3：苍山洱海游览记
苍山洱海游览记
公元7月20日下午2点30分，我准时踏上了游览洱海的客船，然后找了个位置坐下来……
随后我们迎着海风，顶着太阳苦等20分钟后，船终于像蜗牛一样缓缓发动了，这可真把我气得彻底。值得欣慰的是迎面而来的美景，它们就像美丽的少女抚摩着我受严重创伤的心灵。
抬起头的一瞬间，一条盘旋直上的云龙就闪在我眼前。那云龙惟妙惟肖，似乎一唤，云龙便会咆哮着，穿过层层的雾向你奔来。此外，云龙的周围，还有一群虎兽追随，大有排山倒海之势。我也不得不为这种气势所震撼。并且，如浪花一般洁白的云陪衬着如海一般湛蓝的天，如何不叫人拍手叫绝呢？
云虽然气势磅礴，但洱海却异常温柔。就算对外来人说这里是湖，我想也会有人相信吧。的确，这里很平静，谈不上像镜子，但也没台风，龙卷风，或者海啸之类的。就算偶尔有点小风小浪，看到的洱海依然很温柔。那连绵起伏的，却高低一样的波浪，有秩序的往前走着。“沙沙沙”的声音陶醉着我的心，我的心也随着这样的节奏跳跃起来，真是一种享受。一阵风吹过，节奏被打乱了，浪花相互撞击着，海中出现了很多的小海龙。它们在海中穿梭，顽皮得像猴子。可是，洱海笑着，容下了小海龙的`顽皮，就像一位母亲――温柔的母亲。这时，我侧着头，看着妈妈的侧脸，看到她满足的笑容，和那向往的眼神，伴着海水陷入沉思。温柔的洱海，带动了我的心。
连接着海和蓝天的是一座座青山。苍翠挺拔，神气十足。那就是所谓的苍山啊！远远望去，苍山就向站岗的卫士，就像天上的神兵。它们守着天门，仿佛只要穿过它们就能直通天国。顿时，我展开了无限的遐想，山的那边，真的是天国吗？
船缓缓前进着，我，在一幅画里畅游！
篇4： 云南苍山洱海导游词
云南苍山洱海导游词
云南省大理白族自治州的苍山洱海是古今旅游者所向往的地方。明代著名文人杨升庵描绘它“山则苍茏垒翠，海则半月掩蓝”，“一望点苍，不觉神爽飞越”。
苍山
苍山，又名点苍山，共有十九座山峰，最高峰海拔4000多米。
苍山十九峰北起洱源邓川，南至下关天生桥。苍山十九峰，巍峨雄壮，与秀丽的洱海风光形成强烈对照，其峰自北而南依次为：云弄、沧浪、五台、莲花、白云、鹤云、三阳、兰峰、雪人、应乐、观音、中和、龙泉、玉局、马龙、圣应、佛顶、马耳、斜阳。这些山峰，海拔一般均在3500米以上，有七座山峰海拔高达4000米以上，最高的马龙峰海拔4122米。苍山十九峰，每两峰之间都有一条溪水奔泻而下，流入洱海，这就是著名的十八溪，溪序为：霞移、万花、阳溪、茫涌、锦溪、灵泉、白石、双鸳、隐仙、梅溪、桃溪、中溪、绿玉、龙溪、清碧、莫残、葶溟、阳南。苍山景色向来以雪、云、泉著称。经夏不消的苍山雪，是素负盛名的大理“风花雪月”四景之最。在风和日丽的阳春三月，点苍山顶显得晶莹娴静，不愧是一个冰清玉洁的水晶世界。
点苍山的云变幻多姿，时而淡如青烟，时而浓似泼墨。在夏秋之交，不时出现玉带似的白云横束在苍翠的山腰，长亘百里，竟日不消，妩媚动人。在苍山顶上，有着不少高山冰碛湖泊，湖泊四周是遮天蔽日的原始森林。还有18条溪水，泻于19峰之间，滋润着山麓坝子里的土地，也点缀了苍山的风光。苍山还是一个花团锦簇的世界。不仅有几十种杜鹃，而且有珍稀的茈碧花和绣球似的马缨花等。
洱海
洱海是一个风光明媚的高原湖泊，呈狭长形，南北长40公里，面积约240平方公里。在风平浪静的日子里泛舟洱海，那干净透明的海面宛如碧澄澄的蓝天，给人以宁静而悠远的感受。
在洱海最南端的团山，有一座洱海公园，是观赏苍山洱海景色的好处所。
苍山洱海，山水相依，洱海是仅次于滇池的云南第二大湖，北起洱源县江尾乡，南止大理下关，海拔1972米，南北长41.5公里，面积约251平方公里，因为湖的`形状酷似人耳，故名洱海。在洱海最南端的团山有一座洱海公园，是观赏苍山洱海景色的好处所。
从空中往下看，洱海宛如一轮新月，静静地依卧在苍山和大理坝子之间。洱海共有3岛、4洲、5湖、9曲。洱海属断层陷落湖泊，湖水清澈见底，透明度很高，自古以来一直被称作“群山间的无瑕美玉”。传说在海底生长着一棵硕大无比的玉白菜，这碧波莹莹的湖水，就是一滴滴从玉白菜的心底沁涌出来的玉液。
洱海到苍山之间是一片扇形的冲击平坝，这里田地肥沃、村落相连，崇圣寺三塔笔立挺拔，素有“风景画廊”之称，风光、名胜、民俗融为一体。从小码头入园沿石阶登山，登至山顶，便可看到飞檐翘角的望海楼，漫步在望海楼长廊，极目眺望，苍山洱海风光尽收眼底。
篇5：苍山洱海朋友圈说说
苍山洱海朋友圈说说
1、苍山洱海的自然美，令人心旷神怡，古镇散发着的.古朴气息，令人流连忘返！
2、苍山洱海对相望，留得金鸡向朝阳。风花雪月大理城，三道茶上客来往！
3、苍山洱海多少事，风霜雨雪丽人行。
4、我一个人走过荆棘，波涛，云涌，却也有走不出的苍山洱海！
5、有生之年，定要和他看尽苍山洱海，弥补上次未见雪山之颠的遗憾！
6、苍山洱海，给你一场风花雪月的故事。
7、下关的风，上关的花，苍山的雪，洱海的月，风花雪月，苍山洱海！
8、彩云之南，苍山洱海，风花雪月～～
9、苍山洱海 没有你 哪里都一样
10、苍山洱海，美景美食美人儿相伴，人生足以
11、苍山洱海，面朝大海，春暖花开
12、黄昏下的苍山洱海——落日熔金，暮云合璧，人在何处。
13、我梦到了大理的苍山洱海，笑醒了，然后眼泪就出来了。
14、苍山洱海旁 你在我身边 这次的冬天和从前不太一样 电车在经过洱海 你轻轻唱……我会想起你们的。
15、有时候因为一个人也会恨上一座城，苍山洱海古城打卡。
16、一定要和心爱的人来一次云南。
17、大理苍山洱海，开启浪的模式。
18、苍山洱海大理是个养人的地方。
19、苍山洱海～云南丽江～大理古城～即使一个人，也想去一趟。
20、苍山洱海旁，海鸥伴云飞！
21、想着自己哪一天被放逐，那里只有苍山洱海，有着一台高性能不联网的计算机，若干本图书，一个机器羽毛球选手。一个月就好。
22、彩雲之南，苍山洱海，有你在身旁。
23、去大理，去看苍山洱海，风花雪月！
24、去大理洱海边看尽苍山洱海，世界温柔以待。
25、看尽苍山洱海，体会风花雪月！
26、从大理苍山洱海 到拉市海的茶马古道，再是冬季 也阳光明媚，没有城市的喧嚣和车水马龙，向往的慢生活有你有我。
篇6：苍山洱海游览记作文
苍山洱海游览记作文
苍山洱海游览记
公元7月20日下午2点30分，我准时踏上了游览洱海的客船，然后找了个位置坐下来…… 随后我们迎着海风，顶着太阳苦等20分钟后小学作文 ，船终于像蜗牛一样缓缓发动了，这可真把我气得彻底。值得欣慰的是迎面而来的美景，它们就像美丽的少女抚摩着我受严重创伤的心灵。 抬起头的一瞬间，一条盘旋直上的云龙就闪在我眼前。那云龙惟妙惟肖，似乎一唤，云龙便会咆哮着，穿过层层的雾向你奔来。此外，云龙的周围，还有一群虎兽追随，大有排山倒海之势。我也不得不为这种气势所震撼。并且，如浪花一般洁白的云陪衬着如海一般湛蓝的天，如何不叫人拍手叫绝呢？
云虽然气势磅礴，但洱海却异常温柔。就算对外来人说这里是湖，我想也会有人相信吧。的确，这里很平静，谈不上像镜子，但也没台风，龙卷风，或者海啸之类的。就算偶尔有点小风小浪，看到的洱海依然很温柔。那连绵起伏的，却高低一样的波浪，有秩序的往前走着。“沙沙沙”的'声音陶醉着我的心，我的心也随着这样的节奏跳跃起来，真是一种享受。一阵风吹过，节奏被打乱了，浪花相互撞击着，海中出现了很多的小海龙。它们在海中穿梭，顽皮得像猴子。可是，洱海笑着，容下了小海龙的顽皮，就像一位母亲――温柔的母亲。这时，我侧着头，看着妈妈的侧脸，看到她满足的笑容，和那向往的眼神，伴着海水陷入沉思。温柔的洱海，带动了我的心。
连接着海和蓝天的是一座座青山。苍翠挺拔，神气十足。那就是所谓的苍山啊！远远望去，苍山就向站岗的卫士，就像天上的神兵。它们守着天门，仿佛只要穿过它们就能直通天国。顿时，我展开了无限的遐想，山的那边，真的是天国吗？
船缓缓前进着，我，在一幅画里畅游！
篇7：大理苍山洱海英文导游词
故宫导游词 推荐度：孔庙导游词 推荐度：北京故宫导游词 推荐度：北京颐和园导游词 推荐度：伏羲庙导游词 推荐度： 相关推荐
大理苍山洱海英文导游词
felloeters place groups mountains. north it near ocean above the plaque, submits a goldcharacter, vigorous is classically elegant, it is the chinese inadmiration of somebody's fame painter epeople said that, a hengduan pulse condition great arm, the tibetplateau extended “the roof of the the north to the south order are: thecloud makes, green, five, the lotus flo north tosouth, the base arrangement is: south the rosy cloud moves, etimes the pale like light smoke,sometimes is thick like splashes ink.
In fluctuates varied center, en agriculture abundant harvest: it appears thenumber of times to be many, same year on good crop weather. local painationality has the farmer's proverb: ”cangshan is the jade belt, thehungry dog eats the rice“.
篇8：大理苍山洱海英文导游词
大理苍山洱海英文导游词
felloeters place groups mountains. north it near ocean above the plaque, submits a goldcharacter, vigorous is classically elegant, it is the chinese inadmiration of somebody's fame painter epeople said that, a hengduan pulse condition great arm, the tibetplateau extended ”the roof of the the north to the south order are: thecloud makes, green, five, the lotus flo north tosouth, the base arrangement is: south the rosy cloud moves, etimes the pale like light smoke,sometimes is thick like splashes ink.
In fluctuates varied center, en agriculture abundant harvest: it appears thenumber of times to be many, same year on good crop weather. local painationality has the farmer's proverb: “cangshan is the jade belt, thehungry dog eats the rice”.
篇9：云南大理苍山洱海导游词
各位朋友：
大家好！游览了大理古城，初步感受了此地人文景观的深邃；现在我们去观赏苍山洱海，领略大理的山水之美。
首先，我们乘游艇去洱海公园。洱海公园又名团山公园，位于下关城区东北2公里处的团山。它北临碧波万顷的洱海，西与苍山南端的斜阳峰相对。南诏国时，这里是国王的鹿苑。1976年这里新辟为公园，占地1600余亩。山上有动物园和苗圃花坛，广植大理地区的各种名花异卉，是一个很好的休憩游览之地。
现在游船已到洱海公园临海长堤，我们离船上岸，这是团山脚下的滨海游览区沿着270多级石阶拾级而上，我们到达山顶。大家看，这翘角飞檐的楼阁是望海楼，檐下悬匾，上书：玉洱银苍”，黑底金字，苍劲古雅，它是中国慕名画家吴作人的手笔。望海楼是领略“玉洱银苍”的佳境，凭栏远眺：东边洱海浩瀚，一碧万顷，西边苍山绵延，莽莽苍苍。
各位朋友，让我们再次登船，到洱海中去遨游。但我先要向大家介绍是却是苍山。先前，我们在大理城，在苍山脚下的公路上，没能很好地端详苍山雄姿。正如古人所说“不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中”；在洱海公园望海楼，视角偏斜，也只能看到苍山末端。现在，随着游船不断前行，我们眼中的苍山是不是更真切些？有人说，横断山脉像一只巨臂，从“世界屋脊”西藏高原向南伸到了云南西部，苍山就是这支世界著名山脉中云岭的一个分支。
苍山景色以雪、云、泉石而著称。我先向大家介绍苍山的雪。经夏不消的苍山雪，是大理“风花雪月”四大名景之最。皑皑苍山雪，历代文墨客赞辞颇多，民间传说也不少。明代文学家李元阳曾赞美：“日丽苍山雪，瑶台十九峰”。
苍山的云更是名传遐迩。云聚云散，有时淡如轻烟，有时浓如泼墨。在变幻多姿的云景中，最神奇的是“望夫云”和“玉带云”。所谓“望夫云”是指每当冬春时节，苍山玉局峰顶常会出现一朵孤单的.云，忽志忽落，上下飘动，若盼若顾。奇特之处在于它一出现，点苍山便骤起暴风，刮向洱海。所谓“玉带云”，是指每当夏末秋初，雨后初晴，苍山十九峰半山间往往会出现白云朵朵，云朵聚汇，慢慢拉开，宛若洁白的玉带横束苍翠的山腰。绵延数十里，竟日不消散。奇妙的是，“玉带云”会预兆农业丰收：它出现次数多，当年就风调雨顺。当地白族有农谚：“苍山系玉带，饿狗吃白米”。
苍山的泉也很有名。十九峰中海拔在3800米以上的峰顶有不少高山冰碛湖泊，这是第四纪冰川留下来的。还有那十八溪的溪水，飞瀑叠泉，四季奔泻，在清纯甘甜泉水的滋养下，苍山充满生机。冰碛湖畔，密布着原始森林和许多珍奇林木、奇异花卉，特别应告诉大家的是，苍山的花卉早就芳名远播，而且它还使苍山名扬四海。美国教授罗兰开斯特曾说：“在美国有100多万知道中国云南的大理苍山，因为他们都种有许多美丽的大理苍山的杜鹃花。”
苍山的石，驰名中外。郭沫若有《咏大理石》诗：“三塔矜高古，顺思贞观年。苍山韵风月，奇石吐云烟。相在心胸外，凉生肘腋间。天功人力代，海外竞珍传。”
苍山孕育了大理石，大理石就是苍山的魂。这种瑰丽的奇石，世界许多地方都有，独大理的最奇美，且开民得早，因此，全世界凡此奇石均称为“大理石”，“大理”也因石而名扬天下。
各位朋友，我们的游船正在前行，现在应该向大家介绍这碧波万顷的洱海本身了。洱海南有弥苴河等注入，西纳苍山十八溪水，东汇波罗江、挖色河、南面的西洱河是惟一出海口，经漾濞红绕入澜沧江。洱海属构造湖，湖岸东西多崖壁，北西南三面为沙洲。
大家看，洱海水深清澈，宛若无瑕的美玉，秀丽无比，它正以广阔的胸怀欢迎各位来自远方的宾朋。洱海是中国著名的高原湖泊，早在汉代它已名载史册。
“洱海月”是大理四大名景之一。如果在农历十五月明之夜泛舟洱海，其月格外的亮、格外的圆，其景令人心醉：水中，月圆如轮，浮光摇金；天空，玉镜高悬，清辉灿灿，从洱海中浴出。看着，看着，水天辉映，你竟分不清是天月掉海，还是海月升天。洱海月为什么如此明亮？科学的结论是：
一、洱海水质特别纯净，透明度相当高，其反光极强。
二、洱海海面尘埃较少，空气清新，使得水天相映，月光更加明亮。此外，洱海月之著名，还在于洁白无瑕的苍山雪倒映在洱海中，与冰清玉洁的洱海月交相辉映，构成银苍玉洱的一大奇观。
篇10：大理苍山洱海英语导游词
大理苍山洱海英语导游词
Fellow friends: Hello! Toured the Dali old city, initially has feltthis humanities landscape profoundness; Now we watch the CangshanErhai, understands the Dali's America of scenery.
First, we ride the yacht to go to the Erhai park. The Erhai park othername group mountain park, is l ocated the Hsiakuan city northeast 2kilometers place groups mountains. North it near ocean waves Wan QingErhai, west and Cangshan SouthEnd setting sun peak relative. WhenNanzhao country, here is king's deer park. In 1976 here newly wardedoff for the park, Occupiesdi 1,600 Chinese acres. On the mountain has thezoo and the plant nursery flower-bed, broadly plants the Dali areaeach kind of precious flower different plant, is very good rests placeof the tour.
Now the pleasure boat to the Erhai park near the sea causeway, we cameashore to the ship, this is under the group foot of a hill Binhai tourarea along 270 multistage stone steps AscendsLevel on, we arrive the summit.Everybody looked that, this Curls upwardsAngle upturned eave pavilion is looks thesea building, the eave hangs from above the plaque, submits a writtenstatement: Jade Er silver dark green “, the black bottom goldcharacter, vigorous is classically elegant, it is the Chinese inadmiration of somebody's fame painter Wu Zuoren's writing skill. Looksthe sea building is understands ”the jade Er silver dark green“happiest extent, leans against a railing looks out into the distance:East side Erhai vast, boundless, west Cangshan is continuous,luxuriant is gray.
Fellow friends, let us go on board once more, roams through to Erhaiin. But I first must to everybody introduction be actually amCangshan. Formerly, we in the Dali city, under on the dark green footof a hill road, have not been able to look at carefully the Cangshangrand appearance well. Just like the ancient said ”does not know thetruth about the matter, only reason body in this mountain“; Looks thesea building in the Erhai park, the angle of view Inclines, also onlycan see the Cangshan terminal. Now, unceasingly leads the way alongwith the pleasure boat, in our eye Cangshan is not clearer? Somepeople said that, a Hengduan pulse condition great arm, the Tibetplateau extended west Yunnan from ”the roof of the world“ to thesouth, Cangshan was in this world famous sierra a cloud range branch.
Cangshan, also names the Diancang, is green because of its mountaincolor, the mountain apex acquires fame in vain. Cangshan altogetherhas 19 peaks. This 19 peaks from the north to the south order are: Thecloud makes, green, five, the lotus flower, the white clouds, thecrane cloud, three positive, the blue peak, the snowman, should behappy, the Goddess of Mercy, center and, Longquan, the jade bureau,Malone, the saint should, Buddha go against, Ma Er, the setting sun.In 19 peaks, the Malone peak is highest, elevation 4,122 meters. TheCangshan 19 peaks, two peaks clamp a brook, altogether 18 brooks; Eastthe mountain stream flows, pours into Erhai, 18 brooks from north tosouth, the base arrangement is: South the rosy cloud moves, Wan Hua,the positive brook, the awn wells up, the brocade brook, the spiritspring, the white stone, the double mandarin duck, hides the immortal,Mei Xi, the peach brook, center the brook, the emerald, Longxi, clearblue, remnant, Pavilion mouth, is not positive.
The Cangshan scenery by the snow, the cloud, SpringStone is famous. I firstintroduce Cangshan to everybody the snow. After the summer needlessCangshan snow, is Dali ”the love affair“ four given names scenery. Thesnow white Cangshan snow, all previous dynasties article literatiapproves the refined language quite a lot, the folklore also many. Thethe Ming Dynasty writer Li Yuanyang once praised: ”Date Li Cangshansnow, Precioustai 19 peaks“.
Cangshan's cloud is the famous biography is far and wide. The cloudgathers the cloud to disperse, sometimes the pale like light smoke,sometimes is thick like splashes ink. I n fluctuates varied 云景center, what is most mysterious is ”looks the husband cloud“ and ”thejade belt cloud“. So-called ”looks the husband cloud“ is referswhenever the winter spring the season, the Cangshan jade bureau peakregular meeting appears a lonely cloud, suddenly remembers suddenlyfalls, about flutters, if hoped if attends to. Unusual occupying to anits appearance, the Diancang then suddenly gets up the storm, blows toErhai. So-called ”jade belt cloud“, is refers whenever at the end ofthe summer FallInitially, After rainFirst clear, between the Cangshan 19 peakshalfways up the mountainside often can appear white clouds, the cloudsGathersCollects, slowly pulls open, if the pure white jade belt horizontallyties the green mountainside. Is continuous dozens of miles,unexpectedly the date does not dissipate. Marvelous is, ”the jade beltcloud“ meets the omen agriculture abundant harvest: It appears thenumber of times to be many, same year on good crop weather. Local Painationality has the farmer's proverb: ”Cangshan is the jade belt, thehungry dog eats the rice“.
Cangshan's spring very is also famous. In 19 peaks the elevation hasmany mountains moraine lake in 3,800 meter above peak, this is thequaternary period glacier stays behind. Also has that 18 brooks themountain stream, flies the waterfall to fold the spring, the fourseasons rushes down, in under clear sweet water seepage nourishing,Cangshan fills the vitality. The moraine lakeside, the densely coveredvirgin forest and many precious forests, the strange flowers andplants, specially should tell everybody are, Cangshan's flowers andplants already fine reputation far broadcasts, moreover it also causesCangshan to be famous far and wide. American Professor Luo Lancasteronce said that, ”Has 1000000 in US to know the Chinese Yunnan the DaliCangshan, because they all plant have many beautiful Dali Cangshan theIndian azalea.“
Cangshan's stone, renowned at home and abroad. Guo Moruo has ”ChantsMarble“ the poem: ”Three towers 矜 are high ancient, along thinksLoyalView year. The Cangshan rhyme love affair, the wonderful stone spitsthe mist. Outside the heart, coolly lives ElbowArmpit. The day meritmanpower generation, the overseas compete the treasure biography.“
Cangshan has bred the marble, the marble is Cangshan's soul. This kindof magnificent wonderful stone, world many places all have, the aloneDali's most wonderful America, also opens the people early, therefore,world every this wonderful stone is called ”the marble“, ”Dali“ alsoraises the world because of Shi Erming.
Fellow friends, our pleasure boat vanguard, now should introduce thisocean waves Wan Qing to everybody Erhai itself.
Erhai, ancient name Kunming pond, Er river, Ye Yu Ze and so on;Because it resembles the person ear, therefore Erhai. Its north andsouth long 42 kilometers, the thing extends 3-9 kilometer, the lakewaterfront long 117 kilometers, the area more than 250 squarekilometers; The hydraulic mean depth 10.5 meters, the deepest 21.5meters, the water-holding capacity 2.88 billion cubic meters, the areaand the water-holding capacity arrange in order the Yunnan lakesecond, occupies seventh in the national fresh water lake.
South Erhai has makes up 苴 the river and so on to pour into, WestNatriumthe Cangshan 18 mountain streams, east collect the Polo river, dig thecolor river, the south side west Er river are the only estuaries,after Ripples濞 red circles into Lanchan River. Erhai is the tectoniclake, the lake shore thing are many CliffWall, north southwest three arethe sandbars.
Everybody looked, Erhai water depth limpid, if the non- flaw beautifuljade, is beautiful incomparably, it is welcome each position by thebroad mind to come from the distant place guest. Erhai is the Chinafamous high land moor, as early as it has carried the annals in theHan Dynasty.
”Er SeaMonth“ is Dali one of four given names scenery. If goes boatingErhai in the lunar calendar ten in May bright nights, its monthespecially bright, especially circle, its scenery elated: In thewater, the month circle like wheel, floats the light to swing thegold; The sky, the jade mirror high hangs, the clear splendor isshining, the bath leaves from Erhai. Looks that, looks, the water andsky shines, you unexpectedly cannot distinguish clearly are the daymonth fall the sea, or SeaMonth ascends to heaven. Is Er SeaMonth so whybright? The scientific conclusion is: First, Erhai water qualityspecially pure, the transparency is quite high, its reflection greatlystrengthened; Second, Erhai sea level dust less, air fresh, causes thewater and sky to serve as contrast, the moonlight is brighter. Inaddition, Er SeaMonth is famous, but also lies in the pure white non-flaw the Cangshan snow to produce an inverted image in Erhai, SeaMonthenhances one another's beauty with as pure as driven snow Er, aconstitution silver dark green jade Er's big marvelous sight.
With the Cangshan snow, the Er SeaMonth connected Dali four given namesscenery also have Guan Hua, the Hsiakuan wind. Between Erhai andCangshan's dam, is a long shape silting alluviation plain. WhenNanzhao country, nearby two respectively builds a xiaocheng in thisstrip north and south, holds the important location, defends the kingsall safety. North name Long Shouguan, also called closes; Southernregion name Dragon's Tail pass, at once Hsiakuan. On so-called closesthe flower, is refers closes ”ten mile fragrant wonderful tree“, thisflower originally shapings the street and Shan Sinei in on pass, itsflowered big like lotus, the year opens several hundred, the fragranceoverflows the four directions, the flower opens the season, the viewlike cloud. Also therefore the tree ties the husk to be firm, may dofaces the bead, therefore the flower called ”faces the pearl headornament“. Afterwards, this flower vanished. The first years, somepeople had it is said found it in the Cangshan forest. West theHsiakuan wind refers to the Er river valley to inject Hsiakuan thewind, continues all year long, You takedong as is spring abundant, youas soon as enter Hsiakuan to be allowed to feel the Hsiakuan wind theexistence. It roars nearly every day, sweeps the street to put on thelane, holds up the bottom of garment uncovers the hat, caused Hsiakuanobtained ”the wind city“ the nickname.
Dali's love affair four given names scenery, has poem its string inthe same place, is advantageous for remembered, also quite has theappeal: The Hsiakuan wind, on closes the flower, the Hsiakuan windblows closes the flower; Cangshan snow, Er SeaMonth, Er SeaMonth accordingto Cangshan snow. Speaks of here, asks each position to look our Painationality girls embroider flowered Baotou. You might not despise it,it have manifested the Dali four given names scenery. Please lookedthat, The breeze blows, nearby the ear snow white 缨Ear with the windfloatingly sprinkled, has appeared Hsiakuan's wind; In Baotou gorgeousflowers, has represented the flower which on closes; The peak this iswhite 茸茸 SilkHead, looked by far likes Cangshan the snow; The entireBaotou's shape same bright is moving on like Erhai's in crescent moon
篇11：推荐精选的苍山洱海导游词
苍山，又名点苍山，因其山色苍翠，山顶点白而得名。苍山连绵50多公里，由19座山峰组成，巍峨耸立，直插云霄，海拔一般都在4000米左右，峰顶上终年积雪。这十九峰从南至北分别是：斜阳峰、 马耳峰、佛顶峰、圣应峰、马龙峰、玉局峰、龙泉峰、 三阳峰、中和峰、圣观间峰、应乐峰、雪人峰、兰峰、 三阳峰、鹤云峰、白云峰、连花峰、五台峰、苍浪峰、 云弄峰。十九峰中，马龙峰最高，海拔4122米。
苍山十九峰，两峰夹一溪，一共十八溪，溪水东流，注入洱海。十八溪由南向北分别为：阳南溪、葶溟溪、莫残溪、清碧溪、 龙溪、绿玉溪、中溪、桃溪、梅溪、隐仙溪、双怨溪、 白石溪、灵泉溪、锦溪、茫涌溪、阳溪、万花溪、霞移溪。
苍山自然景观优美，风景名胜荟萃。如闻名遐迩的蝴蝶泉、奇险兼有的凤眼洞和龙眼洞、历史悠久的将军洞、南诏德化碑感通寺、中和寺等文物古迹。山顶有绮丽的花甸坝子、洗马潭、黄龙潭、古代冰川遗迹等自然景观。古人将苍山多种自然景观概括为苍山八景，即晓色画屏、苍山春雪、云横玉带、凤眼生辉、碧水叠潭、玉局浮云、溪瀑丸石、金霞夕照。
苍山景色以雪、云、泉、石著称。经夏不消的苍山雪，是大理“风花雪月”四大名景之最。皑皑苍山雪，素裹银装，在阳光照耀下，洁白晶莹。关于苍山雪，历代文人墨客赞辞颇多，民间传说也不少。明代文学家李元阳曾赞美：“日丽苍山雪，瑶台十九峰”。
相传在远古的大理，有一年来了一批瘟神，到处散布瘟疫，河海地区瘟疫流行。很多百姓被瘟疫压 去了生命，人们苦不堪言。苍山脚下两兄妹从外学法回来，决心为民除害。哥哥带着狂风，妹妹带着大雪，把瘟神赶到 苍山顶上。为使百姓不再受瘟疫的侵害，哥哥化为风神，妹妹化作雪神，用大风大雪把瘟神冻死在山顶。从 此苍山上的积雪就终年不化，成为“风花雪月”四景之首——苍山雪。苍山十九峰，每峰海拔都在3500米以上，最高的马龙峰达4122米，由于海拔较高，峰顶异常严寒，终年白雪皑皑，在阳光下晶莹洁白，蔚为壮观。
苍山的云更是名闻遐迩。云聚云散，有时淡如轻烟，有时浓如泼墨。在变幻多姿的云景中，最神奇的是“望夫云”和“玉带云”。所谓“望夫云”是指每当冬春时节，苍山玉局峰顶常会出现一朵孤单的白云，忽起忽落，上下飘动，若盼若顾。奇特之处在于，它一出现，点苍山便骤起暴风，刮向洱海。所谓“玉带云”是指每当夏未秋初，雨后初晴，苍山十九峰半山间往往会出现白云朵朵，云朵聚汇，慢慢拉开，宛若洁白的玉带横束苍翠的山腰，绵延数十里，经日不散。奇妙的是，“玉带云”会预兆农业丰收——它出现次数多，当年就风调雨顺。当地白族有农谚：“苍山系玉带，饿狗吃白米”。
玉带云
多出现在夏末秋初的雨后初晴时，苍山腰部出现一条乳白色的带状云，缠绕山腰，将百里苍山分为两截，故有“云横玉带”之称。
在秋季雨过天晴的早晨，苍山之腰出现的缕 缕云丝，然后逐渐聚拢，汇成一条无暇的白练，宛若玉带横系苍山十九峰，把巍峨起伏的群山拦腰截断; 继而慢慢地又化为万朵雪莲，盛开在苍山文巅，转眼 间又似春风中飞舞的柳花絮影，消失得无影无踪。
传说这是观音下凡，预示着来年一定风调雨顺。清人张杨度曾以”秋来雨后看之容，天将玉带封山公。“的诗句来赞美神奇美妙的玉带云。
望夫云
秋冬时节，苍山玉局峰巅常常出现一种絮状白色云团，不离不散，像一位满怀愁思的公主俯首探望被打下海底的情人，这就是民间传说中的“望夫云”。只要望夫云一出现，狂风怒吼，洱海波涛汹涌，船不能行，所以又称为无渡云。
传说望夫云是南诏阿公主的化身，她因与苍山上的年轻猎 、人相爱，遭父王反对，并请来罗法师将阿龙害死，打入海 底变为石骡。公主因愤郁和思念死于苍山玉局峰，其精气化为一朵白云，怒而生风，发誓要吹开海水寻找情人。从此，每年秋冬季节，常常有一股洁白飘逸的云气从苍山玉局峰吹向万里浩空，在蓝天的映衬下，显得格外洁净而奇丽， 象一位素洁的少女立于苍山之巅向洱海眺望。只要它一出 、现，海上就会狂风大作，洱海随之波涛翻滚。狂风大有不吹飞海水，不见海底石螺子，誓不罢休之势。
苍山的泉也有名。十九峰中海拔在3800米以上的峰顶有不少高山冰蚀湖泊，这是第四纪冰川留下来的。还有那十八溪的溪水，飞瀑叠泉，四季奔泄。在清纯甘甜泉水的滋养下，苍山充满生机。冰蚀湖畔，密布着原始森林和许多珍奇林木、奇异花卉。苍山的花卉早就芳名远播，而且它还使苍山名扬四海。“在美国有100多万人知道中国云南的大理苍山，因为他们都种有许多美丽的大理苍山杜鹃花。”
苍山的石，驰名中外。郭沫若有《咏大理石》诗：“三塔矜高古，回思贞观年。苍山韵风月，奇石吐云烟。相在心胸外，凉生时腋间。天功人力代，海外竟珍传。”苍山孕育了大理石，大理石就是苍山的魂。这种瑰丽的奇石，世界许多地方都有，独大理最奇美，且开发得早，因此全世界凡此奇石均称为“大理石”。“大理”也因石而名扬天下。
苍山现沿山腰部开辟了1条游路。在大理古城北门外，还建有1条7000余米长的索道、可直达中和寺。游客可乘索道往返。
苍山洗马潭
洗马潭古称表龙潭，它位于苍山第二高峰玉局峰顶的一个平台上，海拔四千零九十七米，距峰尖约五十步。 洗马潭方圆百余米，水深一米六七，呈椭圆锅底形，潭底和四周由很薄的青石板自然铺砌而成。潭水晶莹碧澈，终年不涸，它是苍山顶上一个风景绝佳的高山湖泊。
潭周布满形同虬龙的高山杜鹃灌木林，其下不远处则是高大挺拔的苍山冷杉原始林带和茅竹林带。
每当春夏之交，杜鹃盛开，湖边五彩缤纷，斑斓一片， 烂若云霞，一侧衬着刚吐新绿的翠竹和墨蓝苍郁的冷杉，一侧衬着斑驳灰黄的岩峰石屏，倒映湖中。游人若有兴致躺于湖边一块岩石上任凭丛生的粉紫荆花、 淡黄野百合花、浓艳的龙爪花亲吻抚弄脸颊，会疲劳顿消，神志为之一爽，再加上随风送来阵阵山杜鹃的蜜香，使人留连忘返。
凤眼洞
从大理古城向西南方向，至苍山龙泉峰麓，再上爬七八里，便到了凤眼洞。
凤眼洞嵌在龙泉峰半腰靠南的普陀崖上。这里悬崖万仞，架空凌虚，景色幽峭。岩通一线，洞口恰似一只凤凰的眼睛。洞背面是龙泉峰的侧面。洞前面是一块凌虚巨岩，走向岩边探头往下望去，只见绿玉溪和一条匹练倾泻而下，云气茫茫， 深渊万丈，令人目眩，这就是“舍身崖”。崖南有一张靠东面西的石床，表面光滑发亮，人称“仙人床”。这是凤眼洞最奇险之处。床边石壁上刻有“此地非人间”、“应知别有天”等。又有一称“西佛像亭”之所在，每亭内雕有一尊石佛，要想看到佛象的全貌，必须坐到仙人床上仰望，俗称“回头望八仙”。凤眼洞，自古以险峻著称，堪称苍山胜景之一。
苍山公园
在下关西北郊的斜阳峰麓，即将军洞风景区。
1982年，由下关市人民政府开辟为苍山公园，在将军洞的外围新建松柏园和清泉瀑布两大景区。松柏园中有山门石牌坊，上有“斜阳胜境”大理石匾，建有长廊亭阁，供游人休息。瀑布由悬崖峭壁上跌下，常年不断。花园、瀑布和将军洞古建筑群浑然一体，占地数百亩，景致优美。林木森森，流水溢翠， 东观洱海碧波，南听西洱河涛声，背靠斜阳主峰。
将军洞始建于明末清初，主要建筑有门楼、戏台、大殿、财神殿、娘娘殿、厢房等，整个建筑群具有浓厚的白族风格。其中大殿为单檐歇山顶建筑，雕龙画栋，十分雄伟壮观。唐天宝年间，唐将李密率兵攻打南诏，进至西洱河，被南诏王打败，全军覆没，筑万人冢于河尾南岸，百姓为纪念李密而建祠，俗称将军洞。庙前有一株数百年的大青树，传说为李密兵败逃至斜阳峰，将手中兵器插在地上，后来长大成树。将军洞的存在，充分反映出边疆各族人民反对分裂，反对征战，要求和平的愿望，及大度能容，涵纳万物的宽阔胸怀。
周城
在苍山沧浪峰下，是大理最大的白族聚居的村镇——喜洲镇，人口 8350人。村里房屋建筑多为三方一照壁的白族民居，粉墙青瓦，巷道幽深。
南、北西个广场上，各生长着两棵高大的榕树(俗称大青树)。南广场前有一巨大的照壁，嵌有”苍洱毓秀“4个大字。北广场有一砖林结构的古戏台，座东朝西，台高2公尺，抬梁式的建筑歇山顶戏台，正对两棵大青树，这里是每日下午集 市贸易的地方。每逢火把节这里竖起巨大的火把，成了庆祝演出活动的场所。
此外，村里还有本主庙，文昌宫等古建筑，显得古色古香。由于办起了社队企业，商业经济十分活跃，有传统的扎染酿酒、食品加工以及建筑等行业，办起了文化宫、电影院、学校、医院等，有浓郁的民族风情。因距蝴蝶泉公园较近，游览游客与日剧增，村里食宿方便，特别是豆腐煮鱼味美可口，独具风格，成了大理的重要民俗旅游村。
花甸坝
花甸坝，是苍山顶上一块美丽富饶的盆地，在苍山云弄峰和沧浪峰之巅，海拔二千九百公尺，南北长二十多公里， 东西宽约三公里。坝子西部有类似苍山的十九座山峰，称小苍山，林木茂密。山中有大大小小的小溪40多条，汇聚后成为苍山万花溪。
顺着喜洲镇对面的万花溪，攀登两个多小时，便可到达花甸哨口。进了哨口，一块铺碧飞霞的宽坝子蓦地展现在眼前，使人顿觉豁然开朗，心旷神怡。花甸坝四面，群峰起伏，翠竹满山，流水叮咚，小鸟欢鸣，静谧而秀丽。花甸坝奇花异卉争奇夺艳，每到春夏之间，满山遍野都是马樱花，纵横20多里，汇成花的海洋，成为花的世界。花中间杂着白豆花、芍药花等草本花卉，五彩缤纷，瑰丽迷人。山茶花、杜鹃花、映山红、野菊 花、豹子花、龙抓花，把整个坝子都点缀得五彩缤纷。 花甸坝是植物的王国，花的海洋。
古佛洞
古佛洞座落在大理苍山云弄峰上，是一个天然的溶洞， 因洞内塑有佛像而得名。明末我国著名的地理学家徐霞客曾考察过，在《滇游日记》中记载：“南山峡中有古佛洞甚异，但是悬岸绝壁，恐不能行，无引者亦不能识”。在引者的指引下，徐霞客不畏艰险，攀枝直下，来到洞口，但因“跃陡甚难，不得度而下”。每当人们读到此，无不为徐霞客未能进洞内考察而深感遗憾，同时，也给古佛洞增添了一层神秘的色彩。
溶洞曲折幽深，怪石离奇，是一个神妙的世界。这种景观的造成，是由于地下水不断渗透，水里所含的碳酸钙长期沉积逐渐形成钟乳和石笋。这种奇异的景界，后来被僧侣们寻找到了，为了向善男信女游说骗取“功德”，又在这些钟乳和石笋上雕凿佛像、菩萨像。 这也正是《徐霞客游记》中所说：“数年前，有一僧栖此间，多置佛，故以佛名”。当然僧侣们在雕凿时并没有想到能为今人留下一份珍贵的文化艺术。
篇12：推荐精选的苍山洱海导游词
洱海因气势如海而形状如人的耳朵而得名，是由于地壳运动而形成的断层湖。她是我们云南省的第二大高原淡水湖，在古代文献中曾被称为：叶榆泽”、“昆弥川”水面海拔1972米左右，北起洱源县江尾乡，南止于大理市下关镇，形如一弯新月，南北长41.5公里，东西宽3到9公里，平圪水深105米，最深处达20.5米。·洱海的水域辽阔，周长为116公里，面积约为251平方公里。洱海属澜沧口水系，北有弥苴河注入;东汇波罗江，西纳苍山十八溪水，此外.海底断层中还不断有潜水涌出，因而形成永不枯竭的湖泊，水原丰富，汇水面积2565平方公里，平均容水量为28.2亿立方米，湖水从西洱河流出，与漾濞江汇合后注入澜沧江，最后注入太平洋，由于洱海水的流入与流出，使得洱海水质优良，适于各种鱼、虾以及贝类的繁殖与生长，同时，也使得洱海有着丰富的水产资源。
现在我们的游船已经行驶在碧波荡漾的洱海了。
被誉为“高原明珠”的洱海，是大理风景区的主要风景资源，也是白族祖先最主要的发祥地。迄今为止，在洱海及其周围的山坡台地上所发现的新石器时代遗址共达30多处。海东金梭岛就是一个着名的新石器遗址：最近又发现双廊玉几岛也是新石器时代和青铜器时代的重要遗址，除了出土大量生产生活用的石器、陶器之外，还有青铜器山字形格剑、铜柄铁刃剑，以及铸造这些兵器的陶范。由此可以推断：它或许还是古代白族先民冶炼铸造青铜器直至铁器时代的生产基地。在这里每个时代都有历史的遗留，我们似乎可以听到白族祖先从远古一步步走向文明时代的足音。因此，也可以说：洱海是白族的摇篮。
现在我们的游船路过的是观音阁，观音阁在大家的导游图中标的名孛叫天镜阁，古时候称作罗荃寺;这罗荃寺，与我们苍山的一朵云——望夫云有着密切的联系。望夫云的传说，在我们大理，可以说是家喻户晓，人人皆知了。在这儿呢，简单的给大家介绍一下望夫云的传说。
相传，南诏国王有一个聪明美丽的公主，她在“绕三灵”的盛会上，遇见了一位年轻英俊的猎人，两人互相爱慕，暗订了终身。公主向父王吐露真情，请求答应这门婚事，国王听后，非常气愤，把公主关进深宫。公主伤心极了，整天闷闷不乐，不思茶饭，盼着猎人来救她出去。公主让贴身侍女去苍山找到猎人，转告自己的处境和思念之情。猎人得知后，非常着急，但公主禁锢深宫，他无法接近。他在苍山上狂奔，高声呼唤着公主的名字，他们纯洁的爱情感动了山神，山神送给猎人一对翅膀，猎人有了翅膀，便悄悄飞进王宫，带着公主从宫墙飞了出来。这里，南诏王找不到女儿，又气又急，请来了海东的罗荃法师。罗荃法师用天镜照出来公主正在玉局峰的岩洞里，就作法用大雪封山的毒计来威胁公主回宫。猎人冒险飞到罗荃寺偷来了罗荃法师的八宝袈裟，准备给公主御寒，当他飞到洱海上空时，可恶的罗荃法师将他打落到洱海中，把他变成一块礁石——石骡子。公主在玉局峰上久盼丈夫不归，当她听到这个消息后，就悲哀忧郁而死。公主死了之后，她的精气变成一朵白云，每年到了严冬腊月时，这朵白云就升到玉局峰的顶上向洱海眺望。而这朵白云一出现，洱海上就会狂风大作，一直要到现出海底的石骡子，风浪才会停止。据说这个时侯就是公主要把海水吹开，看一看海底的情人。不过确实，一旦望夫云出现，即使是再好的晴天，顿时也会狂风大作，惊涛骇浪，所以渔船也就不能够在海上行驶了，所以，当地的渔民也把望夫云称为“无渡云”，也就是不能渡船的意思。
其实望夫云只是一朵气象云而已，它一般出现在冬春时节比较晴朗的日子里，是由于空气的高速流动而形成的。这与苍山洱海的特殊地理位置以及玉局峰的山势陡峭有关。它的出现，预示着印度大陆干燥强烈季风的来临，它是洱海船只安全航行的报警器。石骡子则是洱海中的一块暗礁，民间也称它为定海桩，现在这块礁石已经露出海面，被船家当作航标。但是富于想象力的白族人民赋予了它那么动人的一个传说，使得望夫云、海上的礁石，以及罗荃寺很自然的联系到了一起。把一云、一石、一寺变成为生动、形象、实体的美，也使得望夫云在大家的心目当中变得更加神奇， 也更加有趣了。
在我们的前方，大家所能看到的这个玲珑剔透的小岛，就是洱海中最小但又最负盛名的岛屿一小普陀了，在洱海里，小普陀可以说是“袖珍小岛”。岛虽然小，但名气很大，在介绍大理的画册中少不了有它。
小普陀周长只有200多米，全由石灰岩构成，总面积约有七十平方公尺。这里为什么叫小普陀呢?普陀是梵文普陀珞伽山的缩写，意思是小白花山或小花树山，传说是观音在印度修行的地方。因此，凡是传说中观音显圣地大都称为普陀山。比如我国四大佛教名山之一的浙江普陀山就是由于小普陀的外形比较像传说中观音的道场，但又因为它的规模和地形都比较小，所以得名“小普陀”。
小普陀远远望去就像一个天然的盆景置于洱海当中。传说观音当年来到大理，看到这里风光秀丽，气候宜人，白族人民勤劳、善良，她非常喜爱这块土地。另外，她还看到洱海里面蛟龙很多，常常掀起狂风恶浪，于是就把一枚镇海大印置于洱海当中，希望它能永保大理的平安。这块礁石就是观音菩萨用来镇住蛟龙的大印。所以，“小普陀”也被称为“海印”，那么附近的渔村也就因此而得名“海印村”。
小普陀是洱海里风光明媚的景点，也是佛教文化浓郁的地方。大概是在明朝崇祯年间，这附近的渔民捐资在岛上修建了这座两层歇山顶的楼阁，楼下供的是大肚弥勒，楼上供奉的是观世音。大理佛教有一个显着的特征，就是亲近菩萨甚过亲近佛陀，所以大理白族在寺庙中供奉的也大多数是观音。观音有男相也有女相，洱海小普陀里供的是女相观音。这是大理与西双版纳和德宏一带信奉的小乘佛教明显的不同之处。
在白族人的心目当中，小普陀是最富灵气的一个小岛了，附近村庄的白族人民，每到逢年过节，或者是遇到任何喜事，都要到小普陀进行祭祀，以示庆贺或者是以求平安，每当新郎新娘结婚的这一天，新郎还要用小船载着新娘绕岛三圈，希望小普陀能为他们带来：幸福、吉祥。
今天，各位嘉宾不远万里来到大理，感受这里的历史、文化、风俗、民情、那我们也希望这小普陀能给各位带来幸福和平安。
篇13： 云南大理苍山洱海导游词
云南大理苍山洱海导游词
各位朋友：
大家好!游览了大理古城，初步感受了此地人文景观的深邃;现在我们去观赏苍山洱海，领略大理的山水之美。
首先，我们乘游艇去洱海公园。洱海公园又名团山公园，位于下关城区东北2公里处的团山。它北临碧波万顷的洱海，西与苍山南端的斜阳峰相对。南诏国时，这里是国王的鹿苑。1976年这里新辟为公园，占地1600余亩。山上有动物园和苗圃花坛，广植大理地区的各种名花异卉，是一个很好的休憩游览之地。
现在游船已到洱海公园临海长堤，我们离船上岸，这是团山脚下的滨海游览区沿着270多级石阶拾级而上，我们到达山顶。大家看，这翘角飞檐的楼阁是望海楼，檐下悬匾，上书：玉洱银苍，黑底金字，苍劲古雅，它是中国慕名画家吴作人的手笔。望海楼是领略玉洱银苍的佳境，凭栏远眺：东边洱海浩瀚，一碧万顷，西边苍山绵延，莽莽苍苍。
各位朋友，让我们再次登船，到洱海中去遨游。但我先要向大家介绍是却是苍山。先前，我们在大理城，在苍山脚下的公路上，没能很好地端详苍山雄姿。正如古人所说不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中在洱海公园望海楼，视角偏斜，也只能看到苍山末端。现在，随着游船不断前行，我们眼中的苍山是不是更真切些?有人说，横断山脉像一只巨臂，从世界屋脊西藏高原向南伸到了云南西部，苍山就是这支世界著名山脉中云岭的一个分支。
苍山景色以雪、云、泉石而著称。我先向大家介绍苍山的雪。经夏不消的苍山雪，是大理风花雪月四大名景之最。皑皑苍山雪，历代文墨客赞辞颇多， 民间传说也不少。明代文学家李元阳曾赞美：日丽苍山雪，瑶台十九峰。
苍山的云更是名传遐迩。云聚云散，有时淡如轻烟，有时浓如泼墨。在变幻多姿的云景中，最神奇的是望夫云和玉带云。所谓望夫云是指每当冬春时节，苍山玉局峰顶常会出现一朵孤单的云，忽志忽落，上下飘动，若盼若顾。奇特之处在于它一出现，点苍山便骤起暴风，刮向洱海。所谓玉带云，是指每当夏末秋初，雨后初晴，苍山十九峰半山间往往会出现白云朵朵，云朵聚汇，慢慢拉开，宛若洁白的玉带横束苍翠的山腰。绵延数十里，竟日不消散。奇妙的是，玉带云会预兆农业丰收：它出现次数多，当年就风调雨顺。当地白族有农谚：苍山系玉带，饿狗吃白米。
苍山的泉也很有名。十九峰中海拔在3800米以上的峰顶有不少高山冰碛湖泊，这是第四纪冰川留下来的。还有那十八溪的溪水，飞瀑叠泉，四季奔泻，在清纯甘甜泉水的滋养下，苍山充满生机。冰碛湖畔，密布着原始森林和许多珍奇林木、奇异花卉，特别应告诉大家的是，苍山的.花卉早就芳名远播，而且它还使苍山名扬四海。美国教授罗兰开斯特曾说：在美国有100多万知道中国云南的大理苍山，因为他们都种有许多美丽的大理苍山的杜鹃花。
苍山的石，驰名中外。郭沫若有《咏大理石》诗：三塔矜高古，顺思贞观年。苍山韵风月，奇石吐云烟。相在心胸外，凉生肘腋间。天功人力代，海外竞珍传。
苍山孕育了大理石，大理石就是苍山的魂。这种瑰丽的奇石，世界许多地方都有，独大理的最奇美，且开民得早，因此，全世界凡此奇石均称为大理石，大理也因石而名扬天下。
各位朋友，我们的游船正在前行，现在应该向大家介绍这碧波万顷的洱海本身了。
洱海南有弥苴河等注入，西纳苍山十八溪水，东汇波罗江、挖色河、南面的西洱河是惟一出海口，经漾濞红绕入澜沧江。洱海属构造湖，湖岸东西多崖壁，北西南三面为沙洲。
大家看，洱海水深清澈，宛若无瑕的美玉，秀丽无比，它正以广阔的胸怀欢迎各位来自远方的宾朋。洱海是中国著名的高原湖泊，早在汉代它已名载史册。
洱海月是大理四大名景之一。如果在农历十五月明之夜泛舟洱海，其月格外的亮、格外的圆，其景令人心醉：水中，月圆如轮，浮光摇金;天空，玉镜高悬，清辉灿灿，从洱海中浴出。看着，看着，水天辉映，你竟分不清是天月掉海，还是海月升天。洱海月为什么如此明亮?科学的结论是：一、洱海水质特别纯净，透明度相当高，其反光极强;二、洱海海面尘埃较少，空气清新，使得水天相映，月光更加明亮。此外，洱海月之著名，还在于洁白无瑕的苍山雪倒映在洱海中，与冰清玉洁的洱海月交相辉映，构成银苍玉洱的一大奇观。
与苍山雪、洱海月相连的大理四大名景还有上关花、下关风。洱海和苍山之间的坝子，是一个狭长形的冲积平原。南诏国时，在这一狭长地带北南两边各筑一座小城，扼守要冲，保卫王都的安全。北边的称龙首关，又称上关;南边的称龙尾关，即今下关。所谓上关花，是指上关十里香奇树，此花原在上关沙坪街的和山寺内，其花大如莲，年开数百朵，香气溢四方，花开时节，观者如云。又因此树结果壳坚，可做朝珠，故花又称朝珠花。后来，此花绝迹了。前些年，据说有人在苍山森林中又找到了它。下关风指西洱河谷吹入下关的风，终年不止，尤以冬春为盛，你一进入下关就可以感到下关风的存在。它几乎每天都以怒号，扫街穿巷，撩衣揭帽，使下关了得到了风城的雅号。
大理的风花雪月四大名景，有小诗一首将其串在一起，便于记忆，亦颇有情趣：
下关风，上关花，下关风吹上关花;
苍山雪，洱海月，洱海月照苍山雪。
说到这里，请各位看一看我们白族姑娘的绣花包头。你可别小看它，它体现了大理四大名景。请看：微风吹来，耳边雪白的缨穗随风飘飘洒洒，显现了下关的风;包头上绚丽多彩的花朵，代表了上关的花;顶端这白茸茸的丝头，远远看去就像苍山的雪;整个包头的形状就如洱海上的弯月一样的明丽动人。
篇14：大理苍山洱海英语导游词
大理苍山洱海英语导游词
Fellow friends:
Hello! Toured the Dali old city, initially has feltthis humanities landscape profoundness; Now we watch the CangshanErhai, understands the Dali's America of scenery.
First, we ride the yacht to go to the Erhai park. The Erhai park othername group mountain park, is l ocated the Hsiakuan city northeast 2kilometers place groups mountains. North it near ocean waves Wan QingErhai, west and Cangshan SouthEnd setting sun peak relative. WhenNanzhao country, here is king's deer park. In 1976 here newly wardedoff for the park, Occupiesdi 1,600 Chinese acres. On the mountain has thezoo and the plant nursery flower-bed, broadly plants the Dali areaeach kind of precious flower different plant, is very good rests placeof the tour.
Now the pleasure boat to the Erhai park near the sea causeway, we cameashore to the ship, this is under the group foot of a hill Binhai tourarea along 270 multistage stone steps AscendsLevel on, we arrive the summit.Everybody looked that, this Curls upwardsAngle upturned eave pavilion is looks thesea building, the eave hangs from above the plaque, submits a writtenstatement: Jade Er silver dark green ”, the black bottom goldcharacter, vigorous is classically elegant, it is the Chinese inadmiration of somebody's fame painter Wu Zuoren's writing skill. Looksthe sea building is understands “the jade Er silver dark green”happiest extent, leans against a railing looks out into the distance:East side Erhai vast, boundless, west Cangshan is continuous,luxuriant is gray.
Fellow friends, let us go on board once more, roams through to Erhaiin. But I first must to everybody introduction be actually amCangshan. Formerly, we in the Dali city, under on the dark green footof a hill road, have not been able to look at carefully the Cangshangrand appearance well. Just like the ancient said “does not know thetruth about the matter, only reason body in this mountain”; Looks thesea building in the Erhai park, the angle of view Inclines, also onlycan see the Cangshan terminal. Now, unceasingly leads the way alongwith the pleasure boat, in our eye Cangshan is not clearer? Somepeople said that, a Hengduan pulse condition great arm, the Tibetplateau extended west Yunnan from “the roof of the world” to thesouth, Cangshan was in this world famous sierra a cloud range branch.
Cangshan, also names the Diancang, is green because of its mountaincolor, the mountain apex acquires fame in vain. Cangshan altogetherhas 19 peaks. This 19 peaks from the north to the south order are: Thecloud makes, green, five, the lotus flower, the white clouds, thecrane cloud, three positive, the blue peak, the snowman, should behappy, the Goddess of Mercy, center and, Longquan, the jade bureau,Malone, the saint should, Buddha go against, Ma Er, the setting sun.In 19 peaks, the Malone peak is highest, elevation 4,122 meters. TheCangshan 19 peaks, two peaks clamp a brook, altogether 18 brooks; Eastthe mountain stream flows, pours into Erhai, 18 brooks from north tosouth, the base arrangement is: South the rosy cloud moves, Wan Hua,the positive brook, the awn wells up, the brocade brook, the spiritspring, the white stone, the double mandarin duck, hides the immortal,Mei Xi, the peach brook, center the brook, the emerald, Longxi, clearblue, remnant, Pavilion mouth, is not positive.
The Cangshan scenery by the snow, the cloud, SpringStone is famous. I firstintroduce Cangshan to everybody the snow. After the summer needlessCangshan snow, is Dali “the love affair” four given names scenery. Thesnow white Cangshan snow, all previous dynasties article literatiapproves the refined language quite a lot, the folklore also many. Thethe Ming Dynasty writer Li Yuanyang once praised: “Date Li Cangshansnow, Precioustai 19 peaks”.
Cangshan's cloud is the famous biography is far and wide. The cloudgathers the cloud to disperse, sometimes the pale like light smoke,sometimes is thick like splashes ink. In fluctuates varied center, what is most mysterious is “looks the husband cloud” and “thejade belt cloud”. So-called “looks the husband cloud” is referswhenever the winter spring the season, the Cangshan jade bureau peakregular meeting appears a lonely cloud, suddenly remembers suddenlyfalls, about flutters, if hoped if attends to. Unusual occupying to anits appearance, the Diancang then suddenly gets up the storm, blows toErhai. So-called “jade belt cloud”, is refers whenever at the end ofthe summer FallInitially, After rainFirst clear, between the Cangshan 19 peakshalfways up the mountainside often can appear white clouds, the cloudsGathersCollects, slowly pulls open, if the pure white jade belt horizontallyties the green mountainside. Is continuous dozens of miles,unexpectedly the date does not dissipate. Marvelous is, “the jade beltcloud” meets the omen agriculture abundant harvest: It appears thenumber of times to be many, same year on good crop weather. Local Painationality has the farmer's proverb: “Cangshan is the jade belt, thehungry dog eats the rice”.
Cangshan's spring very is also famous. In 19 peaks the elevation hasmany mountains moraine lake in 3,800 meter above peak, this is thequaternary period glacier stays behind. Also has that 18 brooks themountain stream, flies the waterfall to fold the spring, the fourseasons rushes down, in under clear sweet water seepage nourishing,Cangshan fills the vitality. The moraine lakeside, the densely coveredvirgin forest and many precious forests, the strange flowers andplants, specially should tell everybody are, Cangshan's flowers andplants already fine reputation far broadcasts, moreover it also causesCangshan to be famous far and wide. American Professor Luo Lancasteronce said that, “Has 1000000 in US to know the Chinese Yunnan the DaliCangshan, because they all plant have many beautiful Dali Cangshan theIndian azalea.”
Cangshan's stone, renowned at home and abroad. Guo Moruo has “ChantsMarble” the poem: “Three towers are high ancient, along thinksLoyalView year. The Cangshan rhyme love affair, the wonderful stone spitsthe mist. Outside the heart, coolly lives ElbowArmpit. The day meritmanpower generation, the overseas compete the treasure biography.”
Cangshan has bred the marble, the marble is Cangshan's soul. This kindof magnificent wonderful stone, world many places all have, the aloneDali's most wonderful America, also opens the people early, therefore,world every this wonderful stone is called “the marble”, “Dali” alsoraises the world because of Shi Erming.
Fellow friends, our pleasure boat vanguard, now should introduce thisocean waves Wan Qing to everybody Erhai itself.
Erhai, ancient name Kunming pond, Er river, Ye Yu Ze and so on;Because it resembles the person ear, therefore Erhai. Its north andsouth long 42 kilometers, the thing extends 3-9 kilometer, the lakewaterfront long 117 kilometers, the area more than 250 squarekilometers; The hydraulic mean depth 10.5 meters, the deepest 21.5meters, the water-holding capacity 2.88 billion cubic meters, the areaand the water-holding capacity arrange in order the Yunnan lakesecond, occupies seventh in the national fresh water lake.
South Erhai has makes up the river and so on to pour into, WestNatriumthe Cangshan 18 mountain streams, east collect the Polo river, dig thecolor river, the south side west Er river are the only estuaries,after Ripples red circles into Lanchan River. Erhai is the tectoniclake, the lake shore thing are many CliffWall, north southwest three arethe sandbars.
Everybody looked, Erhai water depth limpid, if the non- flaw beautifuljade, is beautiful incomparably, it is welcome each position by thebroad mind to come from the distant place guest. Erhai is the Chinafamous high land moor, as early as it has carried the annals in theHan Dynasty.
“Er Sea Month” is Dali one of four given names scenery. If goes boatingErhai in the lunar calendar ten in May bright nights, its monthespecially bright, especially circle, its scenery elated: In thewater, the month circle like wheel, floats the light to swing thegold; The sky, the jade mirror high hangs, the clear splendor isshining, the bath leaves from Erhai. Looks that, looks, the water andsky shines, you unexpectedly cannot distinguish clearly are the daymonth fall the sea, or SeaMonth ascends to heaven. Is Er SeaMonth so whybright? The scientific conclusion is: First, Erhai water qualityspecially pure, the transparency is quite high, its reflection greatlystrengthened; Second, Erhai sea level dust less, air fresh, causes thewater and sky to serve as contrast, the moonlight is brighter. Inaddition, Er SeaMonth is famous, but also lies in the pure white non-flaw the Cangshan snow to produce an inverted image in Erhai, SeaMonthenhances one another's beauty with as pure as driven snow Er, aconstitution silver dark green jade Er's big marvelous sight.
With the Cangshan snow, the Er SeaMonth connected Dali four given namesscenery also have Guan Hua, the Hsiakuan wind. Between Erhai andCangshan's dam, is a long shape silting alluviation plain. WhenNanzhao country, nearby two respectively builds a xiaocheng in thisstrip north and south, holds the important location, defends the kingsall safety. North name Long Shouguan, also called closes; Southernregion name Dragon's Tail pass, at once Hsiakuan. On so-called closesthe flower, is refers closes “ten mile fragrant wonderful tree”, thisflower originally shapings the street and Shan Sinei in on pass, itsflowered big like lotus, the year opens several hundred, the fragranceoverflows the four directions, the flower opens the season, the viewlike cloud. Also therefore the tree ties the husk to be firm, may dofaces the bead, therefore the flower called “faces the pearl headornament”. Afterwards, this flower vanished. The first years, somepeople had it is said found it in the Cangshan forest. West theHsiakuan wind refers to the Er river valley to inject Hsiakuan thewind, continues all year long, You takedong as is spring abundant, youas soon as enter Hsiakuan to be allowed to feel the Hsiakuan wind theexistence. It roars nearly every day, sweeps the street to put on thelane, holds up the bottom of garment uncovers the hat, caused Hsiakuanobtained “the wind city” the nickname.
Dali's love affair four given names scenery, has poem its string inthe same place, is advantageous for remembered, also quite has theappeal: The Hsiakuan wind, on closes the flower, the Hsiakuan windblows closes the flower; Cangshan snow, Er SeaMonth, Er SeaMonth accordingto Cangshan snow. Speaks of here, asks each position to look our Painationality girls embroider flowered Baotou. You might not despise it,it have manifested the Dali four given names scenery. Please lookedthat, The breeze blows, nearby the ear snow white Ear with the windfloatingly sprinkled, has appeared Hsiakuan's wind; In Baotou gorgeousflowers, has represented the flower which on closes; The peak this is white SilkHead, looked by far likes Cangshan the snow; The entireBaotou's shape same bright is moving on like Erhai's in crescent moon.
篇15：云南苍山洱海英语导游词
Erhai Lake is named for its momentum like a sea and shape like a human ear. It is a fault lake formed by crustal movement. It is the second largest plateau freshwater lake in Yunnan Province. It was once known as “yeyuze” and “kunmichuan” in ancient literature. The water surface is about 1972 meters above sea level. It starts from Jiangwei township of Eryuan County in the north and ends at Xiaguan town of Dali City in the south. It is shaped like a crescent moon. It is 41.5 kilometers long from north to south, 3 to 9 kilometers wide from east to west. The water depth of Pingge is 105 meters, and the deepest reaches 20.5 meters. ·Erhai Lake has a vast water area with a circumference of 116 kilometers and an area of 251 square kilometers. Erhai lake belongs to lancangkou water system, with Miju River in the north; Donghui BOLUO River, Xina Cangshan eighteen streams, in addition, submarine faults also continue to have diving gush, thus forming an inexhaustible lake, rich in water, catchment area of 2565 square kilometers, the average water capacity of 2.82 billion cubic meters, the lake water from the West Er River, and Yangbi River confluence into Lancang River, and finally into the Pacific Ocean, due to the inflow and outflow of Erhai water, Erhai Lake water flow out The quality of sea water is excellent, which is suitable for the reproduction and growth of all kinds of fish, shrimp and shellfish. At the same time, Erhai Lake is rich in aquatic resources.
Now our cruise ship has been driving in the rippling Erhai Lake.
Known as the “Pearl of the plateau”, Erhai Lake is the main scenic resource of Dali scenic spot and the most important birthplace of Bai ancestors. So far, more than 30 Neolithic sites have been found in Erhai Lake and its surrounding hillside platform. Jinsuo island in Haidong is a famous Neolithic site. Recently, it was discovered that Yuji island in Shuanglang is also an important site of Neolithic age and bronze age. In addition to a large number of stone tools and pottery for daily use, there are also mountain shaped sword, iron blade sword with copper handle and pottery models for casting these weapons. It can be inferred that it may be the production base for the ancient Bai ancestors to smelt and cast bronzes until the iron age. There are historical heritages in every era here. It seems that we can hear the footsteps of Bai's ancestors from ancient times to civilization. Therefore, it can also be said that Erhai Lake is the cradle of Bai nationality.
Now our boat is passing by Guanyin Pavilion. The name of Guanyin Pavilion in your guide map is Tianjing Pavilion, which was called LUOQUAN temple in ancient times. This LUOQUAN temple is closely related to Wangfu cloud, a cloud in Cangshan Mountain. The legend of wangfuyun is a household name in Dali. Here is a brief introduction to the legend of Wangfu cloud.
It is said that the king of Nanzhao had a smart and beautiful princess. She met a young and handsome hunter at the grand meeting of “around the three spirits”. They loved each other and secretly made a lifelong commitment. The princess confided her true feelings to her father and asked for permission. After hearing this, the king was very angry and put the princess in the deep palace. The princess was very sad. She was depressed all day and didn't think about food and tea. She was looking forward to the hunter to help her out. The princess asked her maid to go to Cangshan to find the hunter and tell her situation and miss. The hunter was very worried when he heard about it, but the princess was imprisoned in the deep palace, so he couldn't get close to it. He ran wildly on Cangshan Mountain and called out the name of the princess. Their pure love moved the mountain god. The mountain god gave the hunter a pair of wings. With wings, the hunter flew into the palace quietly and took the princess out of the palace wall. Here, Nanzhao King couldn't find his daughter. He was angry and anxious. He invited master Luo Quan from Haidong. Master Luo Quan used the sky mirror to show that the princess was in the cave of Yuju peak, and he used the poison of snow to threaten the princess to return to the palace. The hunter ventured to fly to LUOQUAN temple and stole master LUOQUAN's eight treasures cassock to protect the princess from the cold. When he flew over Erhai Lake, the hateful master LUOQUAN knocked him down into Erhai Lake and turned him into a rock - a stone mule. When the princess heard the news, she died of sadness. After the death of the princess, her essence turns into a white cloud. Every year in the severe winter, the white cloud rises to the top of Yuju peak and looks out at Erhai Lake. As soon as this white cloud appears, the Erhai sea will be windy and the waves will not stop until the stone mule on the bottom of the sea appears. It is said that at this time, the princess wants to blow away the sea and have a look at the lover on the bottom of the sea. However, it is true that once Wangfu cloud appears, even on a fine day, it will suddenly be windy and stormy, so fishing boats will not be able to travel on the sea. Therefore, local fishermen also call Wangfu cloud “no ferry cloud”, which means no ferry.
In fact, Wangfu cloud is just a meteorological cloud. It usually appears in sunny days in winter and spring, and is formed by the high-speed flow of air. This is related to the special geographical location of Erhai Lake in Cangshan and the steep mountain of Yuju peak. Its appearance indicates the coming of dry and strong monsoon in India. It is an alarm for safe navigation of ships in Erhai Lake. Stone mule is a reef in Erhai Lake, which is also called Dinghai pile. Now this reef has been exposed to the sea and used as a navigation mark by boatman. But the imaginative Bai people gave it such a moving legend, which naturally linked wangfuyun, the reef on the sea and LUOQUAN temple. To turn a cloud, a stone and a temple into a vivid, vivid and substantial beauty also makes Wangfu cloud more magical and interesting in everyone's mind.
In front of us, the exquisite Island you can see is little Putuo, the smallest but most famous island in Erhai Lake. In Erhai Lake, little Putuo can be said to be a “pocket island”. Although the island is small, it is well-known, and it is indispensable in the picture books that introduce Dali.
Xiaoputuo is only more than 200 meters in circumference. It is composed of limestone and covers a total area of about 70 square meters. Why is it called little Putuo? Putuo is the abbreviation of putuoluojia mountain in Sanskrit, which means little white flower mountain or little flower tree mountain. It is said that it is the place where Guanyin practices in India. Therefore, most of the holy places of Guanyin are called Putuo Mountain. For example, Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang Province, one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China, is named “little Putuo” because its appearance is more like the legendary Taoist temple of Guanyin, but its scale and terrain are relatively small.
From a distance, little Putuo looks like a natural bonsai in Erhai Lake. It is said that when Guanyin came to Dali, she saw the beautiful scenery, pleasant climate, hardworking and kind-hearted Bai people. She loved this land very much. In addition, she also saw that there were many dragons in Erhai Lake, which often caused violent waves. So she put a Zhenhai seal in Erhai Lake, hoping that it would always keep Dali safe. This reef is the seal used by Guanyin Bodhisattva to suppress Jiaolong. Therefore, “little Putuo” is also known as “Haiyin”, so the nearby fishing village is also named “Haiyin village”.
Xiaoputuo is a scenic spot with beautiful scenery in Erhai, and also a place with rich Buddhist culture. It was probably during the reign of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty that fishermen nearby donated money to build this two-story Pavilion on the island. The pavilion below is dedicated to Dadu Maitreya, and the pavilion above is dedicated to Guanyin. Dali Buddhism has a remarkable feature, that is, it is close to Bodhisattva rather than Buddha. Therefore, most of the Bai people in Dali worship Guanyin in temples. There are male and female faces in Guanyin, and the female one is offered in little Putuo of Erhai Lake. This is the obvious difference between Dali and Hinayana Buddhism in Xishuangbanna and Dehong.
In the eyes of Bai people, little Putuo is the most spiritual island. Every Spring Festival or any happy event, the Bai people in the nearby villages have to go to little Putuo for sacrifice to celebrate or for peace. Every time the bride and groom get married, the groom will take the bride around the Island three times in a boat, hoping that little Putuo can bring them: Happiness and auspiciousness.
Today, all of you come to Dali from afar to feel the history, culture, customs and people's feelings here. We also hope that little Putuo can bring you happiness and peace.
★ 大理初三作文
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