used to与would的用法总结

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used to与would的用法总结

篇1:Usedto用法小结

情态动词used to在句子中的用法

一、Used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在已不存在,在间接引语中,其形式可不变。如:

1.He told us he used to play football when he was young.

他告诉我们他年轻时经常踢足球。

2.I weigh less than I used to.

我的体重比以前轻了。

3.He is used to eating out all the time.

他已经习惯在外面吃饭了。

4.You'll get used to it.

你会习惯的。

5.Are you used to the food here?

你习惯吃这儿的饭菜吗?

6.I used to get up early and take an hour's walk before breakfast.

我过去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小时。

7.Women used to think they were on the shelf at 30.

过去女人一到30岁就认为是过了结婚年龄。

8.Jack used to assist Mary in her lessons.

杰克过去常常帮助玛丽学习功课。

二、在疑问句、否定句、否定疑问句或强调句中,可有两种形式:

1、疑问句

Did you use to go to the same school as your brother?

Used you to go to the same school as your brother?

2、否定句

I usedn't to go there.

I didn't use to go there.

3、否定疑问句

Usen't you to be interested in the theatre?

Didn't you use to be interested in the theatre?

4、强调句

I certainly used to smoke,but it was a long time ago.

I certainly did use to smoke,but it was a long time ago.

5、其反意疑问句或简略回答中,也有两种形式:

She used to be very fat,didn't she? (口语+常用)/ use(d)n't she? (正式+过时)

Did you use to play chess? Yes,I did.

Used you to get up early in the morning? Yes,I did. (Yes,I used to.)

Used to 用法小结

01 一、掌握used to的构成

used to+动词原形,其中to是不定式符号

02 二、掌握used to用法。

used to do sth. 过去常常做某事,它没有人称和数的变化。

其用法有三:

1. 表示过去存在而今不复存在的习惯行为或状态,意为:“过去常常”,其中to不定式符号,后接动词原形,表示今昔对比。如:

I used to walk to school, but now I am used to taking the school bus to school.

我过去常常走路上学,但现在我习惯坐校车上学。

2. used to 与there be 结构连用,表示“过去存在的状态”,而现在不存在此类状态了。如:

There used to be a lot of trees here.这里原来有许多树。(意味着现在没有了)

3. used to 与always, often, sometimes等频度副词连用时,并非表示现在的动作或现在的习惯,仍表示过去习惯、过去经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。如:

She used to write to her father with pens. 她过去经常用钢笔写信给她父亲。

03 三、掌握used to 的句子结构。

1. used to的肯定句结构

主语+used to+动词原形……如:

I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now. 我过去经常去看电影,但现在没有时间了。

2. used to的否定句结构,其否定结构有两种形式。

⑴ 主语+did not use to+动词原形……,这种否定句型,就是把used当做实义动词来看,所以变否定句要用助动词did,是美式英语用法。如:

You used to drink. →You didn't use to drink.

② 主语+used not to+动词原形……,这种否定句是把used当做情态动词,变否定句直接在used后面加not即可,used not可以缩写成usedn't,是英式英语用法。如:

The shop used to open on Sung\days.→ The shop usedn't to open on Sunday.

3. used to的一般疑问句结构,其一般疑问句有两种形式。

⑴ Did+主语+use to+动词原形……?这种一般疑问句,就是把used当做实义动词来看,所以变一般疑问句时要用助动词did,是美式英语用法。如:

I used to go swimming in the river when I was young.

→Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young?

⑵ Used+主语+to+动词原形……?这种一般疑问句是把used当做情态动词,所以变一般疑问句时,直接把used提到句首,是英式英语用法。如:

He used to go to school by bike.→ Used he go to school by bike?

4. used to 的肯定和否定回答结构。

used to用于省略句时,肯定式保留to,否定式不保留to。如:

—— Used you play basketball? 你过去常打篮球吗?

——Yes, I used to.(No, I usedn't.) 是的,经常打。(不,不常打。)

5. used to的反意疑问句,其反意疑问句有两种形式。

⑴ 在附加疑问部分中借助于助动词did构成,这种反意疑问句,就是把used当做实义动词来看,所以变反意疑问句时要用助动词did,是美式英语用法。如:

She used to go to work by bus, didn’t she?

She didn’t use to do it, did she?

⑵ 在附加疑问部分中直接使用usedn’t。这种反意疑问句是把used当做情态动词,所以变反意疑问句时,直接用used,是英式英语用法。如:There used to be a bookshop here, usedn’t there?

6. used to通常不能与表示次数(如twice, three times 等)或一段时间(如three months, five years等)的词连用。如: 我去过巴黎3次。

正:I went to Paris three times. 误:I used to go to Paris three times

04四、掌握易混词组拓展辨析。

used to do sth.; be used to doing sth.; be used to do sth.; be used for doing sth.; be used as sth. be used by sb.

1. used to do sth. 意为“过去经常做某事”,其中的to是不定式符号,而不是介词,所以其后只接动词原形,不能接动名词。如:

He used to live in Paris. 他过去一直住在巴黎。

2. be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”,其中的to是介词,所以其后要接名词或动名词,不能接动词原形;若要强调从不习惯到习惯的过程,用get, become 等代替动词be。如:

He is used to looking after himself. 他已习惯于自己照顾自己。

3. be used to do sth. 意思是“被用来做某事”,其中to是不定式符号,所以其后要接动词原形,等于be used for doing sth.。如:

Knives are used to cut things.=Knives are used for cutting things.小刀是用来切东西的。

4. be used as sth. 意思是“被作为……用”。如:

This book can be used as a text book. 这本书可以被当作课本用。 。

5. be used by sb. 意思是“被某人使用”。如:

The machine is used by workers. 这台机器是工人们使用的。

English is used by people in many countries. 英语被许多国家的人使用。

05 五、掌握used to与would的不同用法

1. 两者都表示过去的习惯,当表示过去习惯性的动作时,可互换。如: When we were children we would [used to] go skating every winter. 我们小时候,每年冬天都去溜冰。

2. 若表示过去持续的状态,通常只用used to,不用would。如:

He used to like you. 他原来还是喜欢你的。

He is not what he used to be. 他已不是从前的他了。

3. 若要强调过去与现在的对比,也通常只用used to。如:

I don’t smoke these days, but I used to. 我现在不抽烟,但我以前是抽的。

I used to drive to work, but now I cycle. 过去我常驾车上班,但我现在骑自行车 。

即时练习:

( )1. People___ think that the sun goes round the earth.

A.would B. are used to C. used to D. are used

( )2. There ________ a lot of birds in this area.

A. was used to be B. used to C. used to be D. used to have

( )3. She used to ______ with her parents, but now she is used to ______ with her classmates at school.

A.live; living B. live; live C. living; live D. living; living

( )4. Unlike Chinese, Americans their meals with knives and forks.

A.used to taking B. are used to taking C. used to take D. are used to take

( ) 5. I think that this grammar book can ______ a textbook.

A. be used by B. be used for C. be used as D. be used to

五分钟搞懂used to的用法区分

基本用法

used to意为“过去常常,过去是”,其后跟动词原形,表示过去存在的某种状态或过去某种经常性、习惯性的行为或动作,并意味着这种情况目前已不复存在,侧重于过去与现在的对比。used无人称和时态的变化。

We used to go there every year.

我们以往每年都去那里。

I used to get up at six in the morning ,but I usually get up at half past five now.

我过去常常早上六点起床,但是现在我通常五点半起床。

Tina is not what she used to be .

蒂娜已经不再是过去的她了。

The old man used to be an excellent player.

那位老人曾是一名出色的运动员。

否定句式

used to 的否定形式是didn't use to 或used not to ,后者可缩写成usedn't to ,在口语中常用didn't use to 进行否定。

She didn't use to /used not to /usedn't to play computer games .

她过去不常玩电脑游戏。

一般疑问句式

used to 变一般疑问句可以用Did sb.use to ...?或Used sb. to ...?

Did you use to /Used you to play football?

你以前经常踢足球吗?

Didn't your uncle use to /Usedn't your uncle to live in Beijing?

你叔叔过去不是一直住在北京吗?

反意疑问句

used to 在变反意疑问句时,它的附加问句部分可以用didn't 或usedn't .

Martin used to go out for a walk after supper,didn't /usedn't he?

马丁过去常常晚饭后出去散步,是不是?

Yes ,he did ./Yes ,he used to .

是的,他过去是这样。

No,he didn't ./No, he usedn't to .

不是,他过去不是这样。

英语中的【used to】和【 use to】用法的区别在哪里呢?

used to和be used to的用法与区别

be used to为被动语态。意为“被用来……”,为动词不定式符号,其后跟动词原形。例如:

①Golden trumpets are used to express public opinion here.

这儿金喇叭是用来表达公共舆论的。

②Bamboo can be used to carry water.竹子可用来输水。

【注意】若“used to”后接动词原形,意思是“过去常常”,表示过去经常发生的动作(或存在的状态)现在已不再发生(或存在)了。

例如:

①People used to think the sun travelled round the earth.人们过去曾经认为太阳绕地球转动。(暗指人们现在并不这样认为了。)

used to的否定式可用didn't use to,或used not to

(缩写为usedn't to或usen't to读音为['ju:snt]。

若“be used to+名词或v-ing”意思是“习惯于”。试比较:

①He used to walk to school.他过去总是步行到校。

②He is used to walking to school. 他现在习惯于步行上学了。

值得注意的是:

1)used to只用于过去时,不能用于别的时态;be used to则可用于各种时态。例如:

①He is (was, will be, has been, etc.) used to walking to school.

2)be used to 中的be可以用 get, become, grow代替,用这些动词构成的动词词组表示由不习惯到习惯的过程。例如:

①You'll soon get used to the life in the countryside.

你很快就会习惯乡下的生活的。

Used to 用法小结

篇2:would prefer用法总结

Prefer用法:

一、prefer+名词

1、prefer sth;

2、prefer sth to sth else

只表达喜欢某一个事物时,括号里的成分省略;涉及两个事物比较时,加上括号里的成分。

二、prefer+动名词

prefer doing(to doing)

三、prefer+不定式

1、prefertodo(rather than do)

2、prefer to do rather than do

以上三种用法可以进一步概括为“prefer搭配名词性成分(名词、动名词、不定式)的`用法”。

四、prefer+宾语+不定式(充当宾语补足语)

prefer sbto do.

五、总结

综上,prefer的用法可浓缩成两种结构:

1、prefer+名词性成分(to/ratherthan+名词性成分)

其中,如果前面的名词性成分是名词/动名词,则括号里是(to+名词/动名词);如果前面是名词性成分是不定式,则括号里是(rather than+不带to的不定式(即“do”原型))。

2、prefer sb to do.

篇3:would be的用法总结

She would be good for the job.

她干这工作很合适。

It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced.

据宣布,将有新的限速规定出台。

She would be in bed by now, as like as not.

这工夫她很可能睡了。

He said he would be here at eight o'clock.

他说他将在八点钟到达这里。

It would be a good idea to call before we leave.

我们出发之前打个电话是个好主意。

篇4:used to与would的用法总结

含would的常用表达

Would you care for.../would you care to do sth

(礼貌用语)你喜欢,您愿意 ,您要

If you’d care to follow me, I’ll show you where his office is.

如果你愿意跟着我,我会带你到他的'办公室去。

would you believe(it)? (表示惊讶或气愤)你能相信吗?

And,would you believe, he didn’t even apologize!

而且,可气的是,他甚至没有道歉。

as chance would have it碰巧

As chance would have it, Mary was going to the supermarket, so I went with her.

碰巧,玛丽也要去超市,所以我和她一起去了。

篇5:usedto的用法和搭配

例句:

They're used to stretching their budgets.

他们习惯于精打细算。

I used to play dominoes there.

我过去常在那里玩多米诺骨牌游戏。

Lizzie used to play the violin.

莉齐过去常拉小提琴。

篇6:would rather虚拟语气用法总结

would rather的.近义词:as soon.

as soon.

释义:宁愿。

语法:指未发生的动作。时态规律是“主将从现”,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

例句:

As soon as we found this out, we closed the ward.

我们一发现此事就关闭了病房。

篇7:would rather 用法浅析

“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式(美国英语中多用had rather)。 ’d rather为would(或had)rather的缩写形式。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意,且无词性、时态变化,它是一个情态助动词。该句式常用来表示选择的意愿,意谓“宁可……”、“宁愿……”、“最好……”。例如:

(1) He’d rather work in the countryside.

她宁可到农村去工作。

(2) If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here.

如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们都离开这儿。

(3) You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening.

今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。

would rather与than连用,可构成另一个惯用句式,即:“would rather...than....”,意谓“宁可(愿)……(而)不要(愿)……”、“与其……不如……”。用以表达主语的'意愿,强调经过选择后做其中一件事,而不愿做另一件事。例如:

(4) I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.

我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。

(5) The children would rather walk there than take a bus.

孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不乘公共汽车。

在使用“would rather...than...”句型时,应注意以下几点:

1. than 后边也应接动词原形(见句(4)和(5)),但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同,则than之后的那个动词可省去。如:

(6) I’d rather you know that now than afterwards.

我宁可你现在就知道这件事,而不是以后。

2. would rather...than...也可改写成 “would...rather than...”,其用法及含义仍不变。如:

(7) Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender.

面对敌人,我们的战士宁死不屈。

3. 有时,为表示语气上的强调,可将rather than置于句首,如:

(8) Rather than refuse to help you, I would borrow money from my friends.

我宁可向朋友借钱,也不愿拒绝帮助你。

4. would rather后也可跟从句,表示主语宁愿让某人干某事。这时,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即用一般过去时表示过去现在或将来要做的事;用过去完成时表示过去要做的事。如:

(9) I’d rather she set out to do the work now.

我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。

(10) I’d rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning.

我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她。

(11) I’d rather you hadn’t told him the n

[1] [2]

篇8:would rather 用法浅析

would rather 用法浅析

would rather 用法浅析10月16日  “would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式(美国英语中多用had rather)。 ’d rather为would(或had)rather的.缩写形式。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意,且无词性、时态变化,它是一个情态助动词。该句式常用来表示选择的意愿,意谓“宁可……”、“宁愿……”、“最好……”。例如:   (1) He’d rather work in the countryside.   她宁可到农村去工作。   (2) If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here.   如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们都离开这儿。   (3) You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening.   今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。   would rather与than连用,可构成另一个惯用句式,即:“would rather...than....”,意谓“宁可(愿)……(而)不要(愿)……”、“与其……不如……”。用以表达主语的意愿,强调经过选择后做其中一件事,而不愿做另一件事。例如:   (4) I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.   我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。   (5) The children would rather walk there than take a bus.   孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不乘公共汽车。   在使用“would rather...than...”句型时,应注意以下几点:   1. than 后边也应接动词原形(见句(4)和(5)),但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同,则than之后的那个动词可省去。如:   (6) I’d rather you know that now than afterwards.   我宁可你现在就知道这件事,而不是以后。   2. would rather...than...也可改写成 “would...rather than...”,其用法及含义仍不变。如:   (7) Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender.   面对敌人,我们的战士宁死不屈。   3. 有时,为表示语气上的强调,可将rather than置于句首,如:   (8) Rather than refuse to help you, I would borrow money from my friends.   我宁可向朋友借钱,也不愿拒绝帮助你。   4. would rather后也可跟从句,表示主语宁愿让某人干某事。这时,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即用一般过去时表示过去现在或将来要做的事;用过去完成时表示过去要做的事。如:   (9) I’d rather she set out to do the work now.   我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。   (10) I’d rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning.   我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她。   (11) I’d rather you hadn’t told him the news that day.   我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他。   5. would rather后还可接动词的完成式,表示主语要做某事,而结果事与愿违的意思。如:   (12) I’d rather have left a note on her desk.   我本想留张字条在她书桌上的。(事实上没有留)   试比较   (13) I’d rather I left a note on her desk.   我宁可留张字条在她的书桌上。

篇9:would的用法和例句

would的用法1:would可用作助动词will的过去式,主要用于第二、第三人称,有时也用于第一人称(详见will)。用于陈述语气时可构成过去将来式、过去将来完成式、过去将来进行式。用于虚拟语气时,在“would+动词不定式的一般式〔完成式〕”结构中与should用法相同(详见should,但would主要用于第二、第三人称)。would还可构成一种委婉、温和、谨慎的语气:①“would like〔desire, wish等表示意志的动词〕”表示愿望、意向、选择等意义,用于各种人称, like后接动词不定式一般式〔完成式〕作宾语,也可接名词或代词作宾语。②“It would seem〔appear〕”,“主语+would think〔imagine, say〕”等结构表示或然性,常用于第二、第三人称,这时would可看作助动词,也可看作情态动(参见will)。③would还可和其他动词自由搭配,构成委婉语气。

would的用法2:would也可用作情态动词will的过去式:用于陈述语气时可表示过去的意志、决心、习惯或反复性的动作; 表示关于过去的或然性、似真性或揣测; 当句子主语是非生物的第三人称时,表示具有某种能力。用于虚拟语气时:①表示虚拟结果,用于和虚拟条件句相呼应的主句或含蓄条件句中,表示意志、决定或决心。②构成委婉语气,表示“请求”“愿意”“决心”“坚持”,此时既礼貌又强烈、果断。③表示“一定会”,可用于各种人称。④would rather〔sooner, just as soon〕之后接不带to的动词不定式或从句(谓语动词用过去式或过去完成式,连词that常省略),是表示希望的谦逊说法,意为“宁愿…”。⑤主句谓语用wish,从句用“would+动词不定式的一般式”,可表示将来的、没有把握的希望,主句也可省略,从句用if only引导。⑥主句用would(带或不带主语),从句用虚拟语气过去式,可表示现在没有实现的可能; 用陈述语气过去式,可表示还有实现的可能; 从句用虚拟语气过去完成式,可表示与过去事实相反。⑦从句用“would+动词不定式的一般式”,可表示对于将来的愿望。⑧would有时可直接带一个宾语,相当于wish(to have),也可接表示愿望的宾语从句,意思是“要是…就好了”。

would的用法3:would还可用作独立情态动词,主要用于so that, in order that之后,表示目的。

篇10:would的用法和例句

1. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.

当生活很艰难,你想要放弃的时候,请记住,生活充满了起起落落,如果没有低谷,那站在高处也失去了意义。

2. I would prefer him to be with us next season.

我更希望他下一个赛季和我们在一起。

3. I would imagine she's quite lonely living on her own.

我猜想她一个人过肯定很孤独。

4. Few would argue that this team has experience and proven ability.

这个队伍的丰富经验和表现出来的实力是众所公认的。

5. More people would be attracted to cycling if conditions were right.

如果天气适宜,会有更多的人被吸引到骑自行车的行列中来。

6. You flatter yourself. Why would we go to such ludicrous lengths?

你真自以为是。我们为什么要费那么大的力气?

7. The deal seems so attractive it would be ridiculous to say no.

这笔交易看上去太诱人了,要是拒绝它简直是笑话。

8. Any head teacher who made errors like this would be chucked out.

哪个校长只要犯了这样的错误都会被开除。

9. It would be difficult to find two men who were more dissimilar.

很难找到彼此间差异更大的人了。

10. In 1941, the train would have been pulled by a steam engine.

1941年,火车本可以由蒸汽机车拉动。

11. He said that what they were up to would cook Krasky's goose.

他说他们暗中进行的阴谋可能会使克拉斯基的计划流产。

12. I had to admire David's vow that he would leave the programme.

戴维发誓要离开这个项目,我不得不对他表示钦佩。

13. We gained a rich supply of data which would normally be inaccessible.

我们得到了通常难以获取的大量数据。

14. The group proceeded with a march they knew would lead to bloodshed.

这个团体继续示威游行,他们知道这将导致流血事件的发生。

15. The new town would have been unrecognisable to the original inhabitants.

原来的居民可能会认不出这个崭新的城镇了。

篇11:can could will would 的区别与用法

二、侧重点不同

1、can:can的感觉更趋于平淡,陌生。

2、could:感觉是委婉,更礼貌。

3、would:不确定对方会不会做某事时的询问。

三、引证用法不同

1、can:can可与实义动词搭配,构成动词性合成谓语,表示“能力”; 也可用在否定句或疑问句中,与be、进行时的动词或完成时的'动词搭配,是对现在或过去的推测,表示“绝不可能”“难道…吗?”。

2、could:could有两种否定形式,即couldnot和could not,其缩写形式为couldn't。这两种否定形式英美均通用,当使用could not时,特别强调not。

3、would:would还可用作独立情态动词,主要用于so that, in order that之后,表示目的。

篇12:助动词should,would的用法

1)should无词义,只是shall的过去形式,与动词原形构成过去将来时,只用于第一人称,例如:

i telephoned him yesterday to ask what i should do next week.

我昨天给他打电话,问他我下周干什么。

比较:

“what shall i do next week?” i asked.

“我下周干什么?”我问道。(可以说,shall变成间接引语时,变成了should。)

2) would也无词义,是will的过去形式,与动词原形构成过去将来时,用于第二、第三人称,例如:

he said he would come. 他说他要来。

比较:

“i will go,” he said. 他说:“我要去那儿。”

变成间接引语,就成了:

he said he would come.

原来的will变成would,go变成了come.。

篇13:关于would like的用法及解释

一、would like的基本用法

短语would like用来表达意愿,意为“想要、愿意”,和want意思接近,但比want语气委婉、客气。其后可接名词、代词宾格或动词不定式。其中,would是情态动词,常可缩写为’d。如:
Lucy would like some eggs.
 露茜想要一些鸡蛋。
We’d like to watch TV after school.
 放学之后,我们想要看电视。

二、would like的固定句型

1. Would you like some …? 你想要一些……吗? 
该句型常用于征求对方的意见。肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”,而否定回答常用“No, thanks.”需要特别注意的是,在该句型中要用some,而不用any,以表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。如:
——Would you like some apples?
你想要一些苹果吗?
——Yes, please. 是的,我想要。
——No, thanks. 不,谢谢。

2. Would you like to … ? 你愿意去做……吗? 
该句型表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请,其中like可用love替换。如:
——Would you like/ love to play football with me?
你想要和我一起踢足球吗?
——Yes, I’d like / love to. 是的,我非常愿意。
——I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.
我非常愿意,但我太忙了。

3. Would like to do sth. 想要做某事;Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事。如: 
He would like to go out for a walk.
他想要出去散步。
Our parents would like us to study well.
我们的父母想要我们好好学习。
三、情态动词will和would
would表示说话人的意愿或请求时,语气比will委婉、客气。但要注意否定结构中常用will,一般不用would。Won’t you是一种委婉语气。如:
Won’t you sit down? 难道你不想坐下吗?

篇14:关于would like的用法及解释

意为想要;

would like的例句

例:Would you like an apple?你想要个苹果吗?

注意:它的肯定回答多用Yes, please./Yes, I'd (We'd) like (love) to./Certainly./Yes, thank you.等;否定回答常用No, thanks./No, thank you.等。

例:-Would you like to drink some tea?你要喝茶吗?

-Yes, thank you.是的,谢谢。

-Would you like some coffee?你要点儿咖啡吗?

-No, thanks.不要了,谢谢。

篇15:助动词should,would的用法

助动词should,would的用法

1)should无词义,只是shall的过去形式,与动词原形构成过去将来时,只用于第一人称,例如:

I telephoned him yesterday to ask what I should do next week.

我昨天给他打电话,问他我下周干什么。

比较:

“What shall I do next week?” I asked.

“我下周干什么?”我问道。(可以说,shall变成间接引语时,变成了should。)

2) would也无词义,是will的.过去形式,与动词原形构成过去将来时,用于第二、第三人称,例如:

He said he would come. 他说他要来。

比较:

“I will go,” he said. 他说:“我要去那儿。”

变成间接引语,就成了:

He said he would come.

原来的will变成would,go变成了come.。

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