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日语介绍北京导游词

时间：2023-02-02 07:45:18 导游词收藏本文下载本文

日语介绍北京导游词（集锦16篇）由网友“彻宴白”投稿提供，今天小编在这给大家整理过的日语介绍北京导游词，我们一起来看看吧！

日语介绍北京导游词

篇1：日语介绍北京导游词

北京导游词日语

天壇公園は北京の旧外城(きゅうがいじょう)にあります。その面積は273万平方メートルで、現存する中国最大の祭祀(さいし)建造物です。現在は北京市崇文区の4分の1を占める公園となっています。明と清の両時代に皇帝が天に五穀豊饒(ごこくほうじょう)を祈った所でした。毎年1月15日に穀物の豊作を祈る行事をやり、冬至(とうじ)には天を祀る行事も行います。雨の少ない年には常雩礼、大雩礼という雨乞いもします。各種の行事を行う前の3日間、皇帝は斎宮で精進潔斎(しょうじんけっさい)をします。「祈穀(きこく)」は祈年殿で行いました。その際皇帝が殿内で礼をすると同時に、殿外では音楽を鳴らしたり、踊ったり、燎炉(りょうろ)に香をたき、神に供える生け贅(いけにえ)が次から次へと神の位牌(いはい)の前に捧げられ、祈年殿はおごそかな雰囲気でいっぱいとなりました。

1368年、太祖(たいそ)の朱元璋(しゅげんしょう)が明王朝を創立し、都を南京に定めました。天と地の神様を祀るために、1378年大祀殿(だいしでん)を築きました。14成祖(せいそ)の朱棣(しゅてい)が都を北京に移し、故宮を築くと同時に、南京の大祀殿を手本として北京で天地壇(今の天壇は昔天地壇といわれていた)を設け、幅12軒の大祀殿を建て、ここで神様を祀ることにしました。当時の大祀殿は12軒の正殿のほかに両側に32軒の廊下と神倉(しんそう)も造られ、正殿の前には大祀門もありました。

1530年、明代の世宗(せいそう)が天と地の神は別々に祀るべきだという大臣の提案を聞き入れ、大祀殿の南に圜丘(かんきゅう)を作り、北の郊外に方沢(ほうたく)を設け、圜丘では天の神を祀り、方沢では地の神を祀るようになりました。そして1534年圜丘を天壇、方沢を地壇と名付けました。

明代の天壇は漢白玉石(かんはくぎょくせき)という大理石よりもっと白い石も使いましたが、主に青色の琉璃瓦で造りました。そして四天門(してんもん)、神厨(しんちゅう)、神庫(しんこ)、宰牲亭(さいせいてい)があり、神の位牌(いはい)を置くため圜丘の北に2重屋根の円い形の神泰殿(しんたいでん)も築き、円形の壁でその殿堂を囲みました。それがのちの皇穹宇(こうきゅうう)と名付けられた殿堂と廻音壁(かいおんへき)です。

1538年祈穀殿(きこくでん)と名が変わった大祀殿は廃棄されましたが、1540年大享殿(だいきょうでん)が建築されることになりました。1545年に出来上がった大享殿も円い形で3重の屋根があり、その色は下から上に緑、黄、青となっています。6年を費して建てられた大享殿は明代ではただの2回しか使ったことがありませんでした。

1750年大享殿の左右2棟ずつの配殿も1棟ずつに直し、配殿に置く日、月、星、辰、山、川、河、湖、風、雨、雷、稲妻などの神の位牌がすべて撤去され、皇帝の祖先の位牌に変わりました。

1751年大享殿と大享門が祈年殿と祈年門に変えられ、屋根の色も全部藍色(あいいろ)にされました。 1889年、雷で350年の歴史を持った祈年殿は焼けてしまいましたが、その時建物は全部沈香(じんこう)の木で造ってあったので、その香りが周囲数キロにもわたって漂っていたそうです。

1890年再建にかかり、18やっともとの形と同じような新たな祈年殿が築かれました。

清が滅びた時残っていた天壇は273ヘクタールもある広い名勝地でした。1枚の壁が天壇を外壇と内壇に分け、壁は北は円く、南は四角い形になっています。外壁の長さは6416メートルで、内壁の長さは3292メートルあります。門は2つあります(ほかの3つの門のうち、北と東の門は民-国時代に作ったもので、南の門は解放後作ったものです)。外壇には松と檜がいっぱい植えてあり、建物など一つも見えません。建物はほとんど内壇に集まっています。内壇を北から見ればまず神の位牌を置く場所としての皇乾殿(こうけんでん)が立っています。まずこれを簡単にご紹介致します。

篇2：用日语介绍北京导游词

故宫の日语导游词

今日はこれから故宫へご案内しますが、少し时间がございますので、故宫のあらましをご说明したいと思います。

故宫とはその字が表すとおり古い宫殿という意味で、中国の明、清両王朝の皇居として建造されたものです。当时は紫禁城と言っていましたが、1925年に故宫博物院と改められ、一般に公开されるようになりました。

紫禁城の造営を命じたのは、明の第三代皇帝朱てい、つまり永楽皇帝です。今から6前の14に造営が始まり、约间かかり、1420年に落成しました。その后、何回も立て直されたり、増筑されたりして、いまの规模になりましたが、ここで明、清両代に渡って24人の皇帝が全中国を支配していたのです。

紫禁城は昔の北京城、つまり北京の町の中央线上にその中心が来るように建てられていて、その建筑规模は世界に并ぶものがありません。しかも、中国において、最も完全に保存されている最大の古代建筑群です。紫禁城は长方形で、南北960メートル、东西750メートル、敷地面积は72万平方メートル、建筑面积は15万平方メートルにも及んでいます。こんな広大な敷地の中を详しくご覧になるのでしたら一周间ぐらい必要だそうです。そこで今日は特徴あるところだけに触れ、実际に见学なさるときにまたその场でご案内したいと思います。

まず、故宫を见学されるとどなたでもすぐ気付かれることは、一种独特な色彩であることでしょう。宫殿全体を取りまいているのはベンガラ色の壁です。この色は単に美しいためばかりでなく、古来中国では尊さと豊かさを表すものとして、用いられてきました。また、夥しい建筑群の屋根は黄、绿、黒、紫などの瑠璃瓦が使われています。黄色は中国の五行学说の中で中央の方角を代表しているので、皇帝の色とされてきました。ですから、皇帝の住まい及び政务を司る所の建物には全て黄色の瑠璃瓦を用いたわけです。皇子たちの住まいには黄色に准ずる色として绿色の瑠璃瓦を用いていますし、文渊阁と名づけられている书物を入れておく仓库は、黒色の瑠璃瓦になっています。なぜ黒を使ったかと申しますと、黒は水を代表する色であったので、书库を火灾から守るためだそうです。さて、故宫の中へ一歩足を踏み入れられますと、どなたもどのぐらいの部屋があるのだろうかと思いになることでしょう。実は、この広大な敷地の中には9000间以上あるといわれています。最もこの「间」というのは柱と柱の间を表す言い方ですので、実际にはずっと少なくなるわけですが、それにしても夥しい数に违いありません。数え上げるのに相当な时间と根気がいるのです。

次にこれらの建物がどのように使用されてきたかについて、ざっとご说明したいと思います。故宫は主に前朝と内廷に分かれており、前朝は皇帝が厳かな式典を行い、権力を示す场所です。「太和殿」、「中和殿」、「保和殿」という三大宫殿を中心として、「文华殿」、「武英殿」が両侧に立っています。内廷のほうは「乾清宫」、「交泰殿」、「坤宁宫」及び「御花园」を中心に、両侧には东西六宫などの宫殿が立ち并んでいます。「乾清宫」は皇帝が住んでいた所ですが、ここも日常の政务が执り行われたり、大臣、部下や外国からの使节と会见する场所として使われていました。「交泰殿」は皇后の诞生祝いの仪式を挙げる所ですが、ここには皇帝の権威を表す25个の玉玺、つまり印鉴が纳められていました。「坤宁宫」は皇后の住まいとして使われた所です。「御花园」はもちろん皇帝、皇后、妃、皇子たちの憩いの场所。

篇3：北京的日语导游词

中国に现存する现代帝王の大型宫殿の修建群は、北京の故宫と辽宁省沈阳市の沈阳故宫の2カ所のみである。

大政殿の外侧の木造の轩は、チベット教の建筑特征を备えた面雕塑も参考にしている

帐殿式という共同な建筑式が采用されている大政殿から、褐葑澶菰违匹螗任幕嗽搐虬kし、褐荨⒑骸隶佶氓取⒚晒扭胜芍蠲褡澶挝幕蚰诎贰饯谓ㄖ醉栅馊诤悉丹护郡猡韦趣胜盲皮い毪长趣铯搿9 瞍胃撙丹晚9メトルあり、外から见ると八角形をしている。真反面のI柱には、それぞれ、头を高く上げ、爪を振るい、跃如として真に迫った金色の吠がからみついている。中に入ると、中央の八本の盘吠柱(吠がからみついている柱)に欷蓼欷刻ㄗ紊悉恕⒛镜瘠辘私鹉啶问─丹欷坑褡瑜堡椁欷皮い搿L炀沃醒毪摔细oの戆袱踏蓼臁饯韦蓼铯辘恕⒋工炷弧⒏!⒙弧⑹佟⑾菠挝淖斟戆浮饯筏裴倚亭违单螗攻辚氓趣文镜瘠辘 ─丹欷皮い搿9 钊澶霞噬斯猡昊预 ⒆炒螭释を放っている。事先、即位したばかりの清の太宗ホンタイジは、文武百官の前で明朝の「仁椤工颀却し、明朝との决别を公布した。1644年、顺治帝はここで收兵令をし、山海柙を攻め落としてまっしぐらに中原に攻め入り、清王朝による中国一致という大业を遂げた。

渖阳故宫(しんようこきゅう )は中国の辽宁省渖阳市内に残る清朝の离宫である。盛京皇宫と呼ばれていた。(しんようこきゅうはちゅうごくのりょうねいしょうしんようしないにのこるしんちょうのりきゅうである。せいきょうこうきゅうとよばれていた。)

北京の故宫と并んで保存状态の良い後金时代の皇居である。建筑様式は汉民族、満州民族、蒙古民族の様式が融合している。规模は北京の故宫の12分の1である。1625年に建てられた後金の2人の皇帝・ヌルハチとホンタイジの皇居で、清の入関後は引き続き离宫として用いられた。(ぺきんのこきゅうとならんでほぞんじょうたいのいいこうきんじだいのこうきょである。けんちくようしきははんみんぞく、まんしゅうみんぞく、もんこみんぞくのようしきがゆうごうしている。きぼはぺきんのこきゅうの12ぶんの1である。1625ねんにたてられたこうきんのふたりのこうてい・ヌルハチとホンタイジのこうきょで、しんのにゅうかんごはひきつづきりこんとしてもちいられた。)

1961年に中华人民共和国の全国重点文物保护単位に指定された。にユネスコの世界遗产(文化遗产)、北京と渖阳の明・清王朝皇宫に追加登録された。现在は渖阳故宫博物院として一般公开されている。

(1961ねんにちゅうかじんみんきょうわこくのぜんこくじゅうてんぶんぶつほごたんいにしていされた。ねんにユネスコのせかいいさん、ぺきんとしんようのみんしんおうちょうこうきゅうについかとうろくされた。げんざいはしんようこきゅうはくぶついんとしていっぱんこうかいされている。

篇4：北京的日语导游词

1751年大享殿と大享門が祈年殿と祈年門に変えられ、屋根の色も全部藍色(あいいろ)にされました。

1889年、雷で350年の歴史を持った祈年殿は焼けてしまいましたが、その時建物は全部沈香(じんこう)の木で造ってあったので、その香りが周囲数キロにもわたって漂っていたそうです。

1890年再建にかかり、18やっともとの形と同じような新たな祈年殿が築かれました。

篇5：北京的日语导游词

各位の観光客のために、今の自动车走行して、八达岭高速道路であって、すぐ近くに入って见学したの八达岭景勝地だ。前のあの山は军都山八达岭長城がわだかまる、この山だった。春秋戦国時代には、中国の古代の人民はすでにから長城ました、あのとき、諸侯は、自分を守るために、大量の一員に侵害されないので、各自の国境に沿って長城、と呼ばれていますが麻浦(防に突入する。八达岭の长城は明長城の傑出代表として、ここが便利になり、父親の故になっ八达岭だった。するかと訊いてみた。なのに、なぜ講長城つややかにここにいるの?実はこれは八达岭地域の重鎮の地理的な位置に立った。それだけでなく守ってきた明置きました。それもな物の北西門を叩いた。

八达岭の长城は歴史の上でたくさんの重要事件など、例えばしょう太后巡幸、元太祖入关、西慈禧太后脱など、八达岭は结局のところへの道を歩む。そこまでいってから、そして一話をしてくるをみんなに位置している关城:トンムンプサン・サハグ・シンピョンイドンは岩石、伝说は19に連合軍の活躍に支えられて、北京、胜利は西に逃走の途中にはここに立って、かつてこの石に振り向け京城(キョンソン)だったので、この石はなどと呼ばれる望京ものではない。この石もあったが、今はそうではないが顕著だった。

言叶はみなさんにも知らない長城非好漢だった。さっきの紹介になれました景観、傷ついたプライドを訪れたいあなたに旅立つ名勝地、焦らずに、すぐにあなたも好漢しました。良くて、ここは有名な八达岭長城遠くは壮丽な景色を眺めるが、万里の长城の重要な部分を占めている翁城建立され、彼が一般化して、地形が険しい交差点に注目している。翁城二門までの距離が63 . 9メートル、西門扁額:北門锁钥、まえにも话しました。东门欄間の額は、居長官のほかに、意味は居庸关鎭(外、一分岐点だった。今私达の右へ降格で考えてみれば、登城口の南側陳列されているひとつ大砲、「カムイ大将軍だった。chongzhen年間は作ったもの。

篇6：北京的日语导游词

奥方様、さんが、皆さん、おはようございます:

できて、とても嬉しいです、あなたがたがのガイド、私の名前は徐昕、みんなが僕を呼んで徐容疑は、もし私に何があるの問題について、北朝鮮で僕に訊いた。

今回中国へ行くの名所は長城しました。

みんなは见て、私达の今日のような世界的な遺産の長城似ていませんワンストップ?彼は崇山峻岭同士が走っ、私たちは今、あなたたちに立っていたところ、山裾の可能性があり、事実上何千里以上で、彼は超す里だった。私たちは今お登りに見てみましょう!みんなから见ると、なんと気概は雄大な長城が私たちの目の前に负けない!我々の足もとを踏んだのは方砖だったけど、今は私たちが、扶安の壁にかかった条石1段の道を歩いて、みんなは感じましたか?そう、前の労働者よどんなに辛かった、彼女たちは自分の知恵と血の汗を流した長城、必ず大切(たいせつ)に今の長城、の长城は巨大な条石と城砖に组み込まれていた。城壁の外延は二メートルほどの愛される垛子面があって、垛子四角型のチラッと口や射口、供チラッと射撃用の、城壁の軒先ごとに、三百人あまりの仲間で造りの四角型の城台は、屯兵の砦だった。

みんなを知り八达岭のストーリーや長城の伝説だったのだろうか。八达岭のあの話のタイトルは『のろしシーンを諸侯』:右丞相は个が王って呼んで周王、彼には美人って呼んで褒じ、彼女の気が変、いつも笑っていない、自分の王が何とかしなければならない。そこで、彼を燃やした救助信号(烽火(ポンファ)を実施した結果、やりこなし、諸侯白一度来て、褒じは笑った、自分の王も楽しかった。でも、本当に、敵が来たとき、自分の王攻撃に火をつけた烽火(ポンファ、でも、そこに人が、自分の王は敵を殺してしまった。

長城の伝説がきれいで、『という、孟姜女泣き長城」によれば、孟姜女泣き長城の話は、中国の古代の有名な俗説は、演劇、歌謡や诗文、パンソリなどの形態で広まっているが、胃が珍しくなった。不知火始皇帝の時に連れて行かれてつらい、若い男女范喜良)、孟姜女新婚の3日间、新郎は出発つややか長城、やがて疲労が飢えて死ぬ無垢城壁の下に埋められた長い。孟姜女閉めよ寒衣とともに、千里を訪れ、万里の长城ながら夫は夫を知らされた。彼女は城下に泣いた三日三晩が止まらなくて、城をが崩れ、范喜良は、孟姜女は絶望の海を投げて死んだ。これ、山海関より後には「孟姜女泣き長城」の地を作り、そこで建っていた孟姜女廟、南来北往のよくここがこぼし一すくっ同情の涙だった。

今、ストーリーと伝说も聞いて遊んでいた、私たちが自由に游んで、覚えて1時間後、我々はここで召集され、歌ったり、ポイ捨て。

篇7：北京的日语导游词

各位の観光客:

みなさん、こんにちは!みんなを歓迎してから八达岭景勝地観光旅行することにした。今日はみんなと一绪に许可が同行を见学して、私はとてもうれしくて、それぞれが八达岭を眺め、草原、楽しい時を過ごした。

万里の长城は世界的に名声の奇迹の一つであるが、それはひと目ヨンガリわだかまる中国北方の大きさの土地に注目している。それは中国の古代勤労人民血法の结晶であり、中国の古代文化の象徴であると中華民族の誇りだ。春秋戦国時代には、中国の古代の人民はすでにから長城ました、あのとき、諸侯は、自分を守るために、大量の一員に侵害されないので、各自の国境に沿って長城、と呼ばれていますが麻浦(防に突入する。韓国が出现した3つの建設を長城の首脳は、それぞれ、秦长城、漢長城、明に突入する。、秦の始皇帝纪元前2統一中原を作らせた。秦王朝を防御するため、北方遊牧民族が侵入し、もとの北方の燕)、趙、秦长城までを拡充すれば、約9年て一条の西から東は临洮万里の長城を遼東に基づいて、それが中国史上最初の万里の長城か。

汉字も強化のために、防卫「呼ばない胡馬度に走る低い」を作り、约2ホソンガン万里の長城、明の大規模なつややか長城は総額18度も変えており、全長6350 km。3つの特性を明長城を持って都築构が整い、管理よく整っていて、レイアウト精密だった。われわれ今見ている八达岭長城が明長城の一部だ。有名な俗説:のろしシーンを諸侯孟姜女と泣き長城も発生し、万里の長城の上のだった。今、万里の长城は数回の修正した後、ほぼ取り戻した以前の姿には、1987年にユネスコして「世界文化遺産に登載された』を発表した。

みなさんは、私たちが到来した有名な八达岭長城、君たち、遠くを見てみると、それは一列に崇山峻岭間蜿蜓でぐるぐる回って、景色が壮観だ。私达はみんなと一绪に长城を登りましょう!ほら、この城壁の大男で固まっており、は巨大な条石と城砖に组み込まれていた、二、三つかえる重くなってしまいます。城壁の外延愛される垛子は二メートルほど、垛子でこれは四角型の遼望口や射口、供遼望と射撃をしたわけだ。前方一席一席を載せた建物は城台、三百メートル余りごとにだけには、屯兵の砦だった。戦争のとき、城台レベルに応じている。この建物は古代の労働者にもたれて無数の肩に无数の手で凝縮されていた。いくら労働民の血と知恵が必要だ。韓国の第1世代指導者である毛沢東は「<という言葉で、「见えなくなるまで望断南飞雁。全長城非好漢、指折り行程』……」世界の友たちが集まってきます、万里の长城を见学への高さが褒められている。米国のロナルド・レーガン元大統領は「万里の长城は世界で一番偉いの奇迹の一つで、确かに興味深い。人々は上で爬坡も身動きが取れなくなる、同年の长城を建てる時にどのような知恵と力を持っています。

今日の長城、を失っていた军事的価値を、特有の魅力をして、広大な中外観光客となり、世界的にも有名観光地でもある。観光産業の発展につれて、長城という中華民族の象徴であり、全世界の重要文化財に指定され、新しい活気が出ている。ずっと良質の旅行サービスで、より优美な観光環境を迎えてくれた皆さんの到来!

篇8：关于北京导游词介绍

大家好，大家有来过北京的吗?

感觉北京的天气怎么样?

北京的天气冷不冷不是看外面出不出太阳，看什么呢?看风!只要吹风，天气就会比较冷。冬天吹什么风呢?夏天又吹什么风呢?小学的老师讲过夏天刮东南风，冬天刮西北风，请记住。有个学生站起来说：不对，我妈说跟我爸结了婚一年四季都喝西北风……

大家选择十月底这个时间来北京，总的来说时间还是很好的，不冷也不热，是北京一个比较理想的旅游季节。俗话说：在好的旅游时间，遇见好的导游，是一种幸福;在好的旅游时间，遇见差的导游，是一种悲伤。在差的旅游时间，遇见好的导游，是一声叹息;在差的旅游时间，遇见差的导游，是一种无奈。大家在北京的这几天，都是由我小李给大家导游的，我希望我们有一个很好的旅游时间，更希望我是一个很好的导游。

介绍一下我自己，我姓李，名天运，就是大家见了我之后，从此呢，祝大家天天好运的意思。李是木子李，大家可以叫我李导，但不要反过来叫，反过来就叫导李，也可以叫我小李，但不要加个子字，小李子是慈禧太后身边的太监李莲英。太监是一个不完整的男人，本人除了比较瘦之外，身体其他各部分的功能都相当正常。本人12月26日出生，这个日子有什么特别的意义呢?我妈妈也是这天生日，还有本朝太祖也是12月26日生日，我想跟伟人同一天生日，这辈子不会差到哪里去吧?但是活了二十几年，才发现自己不高不矮偏矮，不肥不瘦偏瘦，不老不嫩偏嫩，也就这个样子了，到目前为止还没发生过什么奇迹在我身上，但是不要紧，俗话说身高不是距离，体重不是压力，年龄不是问题，所以本人还是要很自信地把大家这几天在北京的活动带好了。

篇9：关于北京导游词介绍

除了我带着大家游玩，还有负责我们交通的师傅____，我们的师傅有着十几年的驾龄，平时接待人大代表，奥运会时接待贵宾和运动员，十几年来零事故，非常专业，非常安全。在北京游玩的时间里都是有___师傅为我们驾车，接下来的几天都要辛苦他，我们先给师傅来点掌声!

虽然北京的道路现在都很宽广，但是北京作为首都，人多车多，大部分时间交通状况并不是很良好。在我们旅游的时间里可能会出现堵车或者人等车的情况，在这里希望大家多多谅解。

民以食为天，来到北京首先要讲究的是吃，出来了，就不会像家里吃得那么惬意，尤其是参加旅游团，大家要做好心理准备：北京的旅游团餐非常难吃，什么叫绝望?绝望就是饭店吃饭上了两个菜,吃第一个:“世上还有比这更难吃的吗?!”吃第二个“Kao!还真有! ”团餐虽难吃，但还是相当卫生的，大家可以放心吃，原则是吃饱，八菜一汤，米饭尽装，见菜不够，赶紧喝汤。出门旅游，消闷解愁，如果我们都不吃饱，那么远看群山，一锅馒头。以后再来中国旅游，如果人数少的话，大家尽量不要旅行社安排团餐，自己想吃什么点什么，最好这样(针对香港及华侨华人)。

接下来是住的方面，北京是首都，政治文化中心，天南地北，人来人往非常频繁，所以北京同级别的酒店都没有外地的好。然后简单介绍客人入住的酒店(如星级，离机场多远，离火车站多远，离天安门多远)。晚上我们回到酒店要注意休息，出来逛街的，人生地不熟，不要走得太远。来北京一定要做的三件事是登长城，吃烤鸭，看杂技。我看我们的行程表里安排了登长城，吃烤鸭，没有安排看杂技，非常遗憾。大约在新石器时代，中国的杂技就已经萌芽。所以杂技艺术在中国已经有多年的历史。我们奥运会上的跳水，吊环等运动都是杂技演变而来，在才正式成为奥运项目的蹦床运动也是由杂技演变而来，北京奥运会中国蹦床包揽了两枚奥运金牌。中国人可以自豪的向世界宣布，我们足球不行，我们田径场上不行，我们游泳池里面不行，但是我们床上行!在北京表演现代杂技的最出名的有朝阳剧场，朝阳剧场是奥运官方唯一一个指定专门对外表演的剧场。对外展示中国的风采，奥运期间来华外国领袖全部到此观看过杂技演出，现代杂技加上了声色光等先进的元素，比起传统杂技更加华丽，更加刺激，真正体现了台上一分钟，台下十年功的精彩，所表演的每一个节目基本上都在国际上拿过奖项，所以我们在北京游览期间，晚上有时间的话杂技是绝对不容错过的观看项目，不去会遗憾，去了会震撼。

篇10：关于北京导游词介绍

来到北京最重要的是游玩，除了我们刚才说的登长城，吃烤鸭，看杂技之外还可以玩什么呢?通常说入境广州观车头;飞抵桂林观山头;转至西安观坟头;游览北京观墙头;过往天津观码头;远足青海观源头;参拜西藏观佛头;故都南京观石头;醉游上海观人头;难忘杭州观丫头。在北京看的是墙头，也就是最重要看的是古都遗留下来的历史文化，大家参加这个旅游团，碰到小李导游，等于参加了一个北京历史文化速成班，所以大家都要认真听我讲。不能上车睡觉，下车尿尿，景点拍照，回家一问啥也不知道。尤其是北京旅游人多的时候，大人看人头，小孩看屁股，所以大家要紧跟着我一起游玩，握着导游的手，北京旅游一起走!

北京城是中国历史上最后5代封建王朝辽金元明清的都城，其设计规划体现了中国古代城市规划的最高成就，被称为“地球表面上，人类最伟大的个体工程”。我们不仅要看历史，更要看现代发展中的北京，现在简单介绍一下北京的情况。

北京市总面积16808平方公里，分18个区。北京的周边是河北省，从地图上看河北省是包围着整个北京的，离北京近的非

常著名的景点有河北承德避暑山庄，承德避暑山庄是我国现存规模最大的古典皇家园林，1984年被评为全国十大风景名胜之一，1994年被列入《世界遗产名录》，是非常值得一看的，如果我们有时间可以安排，应该要去那里游玩一两天。

北京地形是西北高，东南低，符合一句古诗一江春水向东流的意境。北京平原占1/3，山地占2/3。北京市常住人口1600多万，外地来京人员400多万，2000多万人住在三分之一的平原里，所以刚才说的交通方面压力很大。

为此北京市在改善交通环境方面做出了很大的努力，公交车的费用也很便宜，基本上乘公交车一元钱即可，有公交一卡通的还可以打8折或者4折。我们上班一族一般都要住郊区，因为市区租房或者买房比较贵，坐公交虽然便宜，但是时间很长，早上上班需要很早就起床。有时候到市区办一件事情，可能办事仅需要30分钟，可是坐公交车来要用2个钟头，再坐回去又要2个钟头，一天的时间就耗在车上了。由于路途遥远，下班一般就要坐公交车回家，所以北京夜生活不是很丰富。讲一下北京四大傻：吃饭点龙虾，购物到燕莎，唱歌爱献花，下班就回家。下班就回家的是穷鬼，9点回家的是酒鬼，11点回家的是色鬼，2-3点回家的是赌鬼。

篇11：介绍北京导游词

Beijing is a national historical and cultural city with a history of 3000years. Beijing used to be the capital of Six Dynasties in history. In more than20__ years since the state of Yan, many magnificent palace buildings have beenbuilt, making Beijing the city with the largest number of imperial palaces,gardens, temples and tombs and the richest content in China. Among them, theImperial Palace in Beijing was called the Imperial Palace in the Ming Dynastyand the Forbidden City in the Qing Dynasty. It used to be the imperial palace ofthe Ming and Qing Dynasties, and lived in 24 emperors. The magnificent buildingsperfectly reflect the traditional Chinese classical style and Oriental style. Itis the largest existing palace in China and even the world, and is a preciouscultural heritage of the Chinese nation. The temple of heaven is famous both athome and abroad for its reasonable layout and exquisite construction

Siheyuan is the general name of the traditional northern houses with themain house, inverted seat house and east-west wing house around the middlecourtyard. Beijing siheyuan, originated from the courtyard style houses of YuanDynasty, is the most important residential building in old Beijing. The narrowalleys between the green tile and grey brick quadrangles are the famous oldBeijing Hutong.

The religious temples in Beijing are all over the capital. The existingfamous ones are: Fayuan temple, Tanzhe Temple, Jietai Temple, Yunju temple,Badachu temple, etc. The White Cloud View of Taoism. Beijing Niujie worshipTemple of Islam, etc. Tibetan Buddhism (Lamaism), such as the Yonghe temple, theCatholic Xishiku Catholic Church, Wangfujing Catholic Church, etc. There aremany Christian churches, such as gangwa city church and Chongwenmen church.

The central axis of Beijing refers to the central axis of Beijing in yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties. The urban planning of Beijing has the characteristicsof symmetry with the palace city as the center. The central axis of Beijingstarts from Yongdingmen in the South and ends at Zhonggulou in the north, about7.8 km long. From south to north are Yongdingmen, Qianmen Jianlou, Zhengyangmen,Zhonghuamen, Tiananmen, Duanmen, Wumen, Forbidden City, shenwumen, Jingshan,Di'anmen, houmenqiao, Gulou and bell tower. From Yongdingmen, the south end ofthe central axis, there are Tiantan, xiannongtan, Taimiao, sheji altar,Donghuamen, xihuamen, Andingmen and Deshengmen, which are symmetricallydistributed along the central axis. Mr. Liang Sicheng, a famous Chinesearchitect, once said: “the unique magnificent order of Beijing is produced bythe establishment of this central axis.” Yongdingmen, Zhonghuamen and Di'anmenwere demolished after the founding of the people's Republic of China. In recentyears, Yongdingmen tower has been rebuilt.

篇12：介绍北京导游词

Dear tourists, we are now here to Tiananmen Square, the largest city centersquare in the world, with an area of 440000 square meters. Moreover, thegeographical location of Beijing in the world is determined by the longitude andlatitude of the square (east longitude: 116 ° 23 ′ 17 ″, north latitude: 39 ° 54′ 27 ″),. It is located in the center of Beijing and has been watching thehistorical changes of Beijing since ancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, it wasonce called chengtianmen square. There was a T-shaped square. Of course, it isno longer there. In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to Tiananmen Square. Afterthe revolution of 1911, Tiananmen Square became the best gathering place formass movements. The famous May 4th movement, the 129 student movement and so ontook place here. The most famous event here, I believe you all know, was thefounding ceremony on October 1, 1949, when 300000 people gathered here tocelebrate the founding of new China. After liberation, the T-shaped square wasdemolished and large buildings such as the monument to the people's heroes, theGreat Hall of the people, the history museum and the revolutionary museum werebuilt. In 1976, after the death of the president, the memorial hall of thepresident was built on the original position of the Chinese gate, thus formingthe architectural pattern of the square today. In the 50th anniversary of thenational day, Tiananmen Square has undergone a series of renovation, making thesquare more beautiful, spectacular and clean. You must be looking forward to theTiananmen Square I described. It doesn't matter. I will introduce it to you oneby one in the next tour.

During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, it was called Chengtian gate.It was just a wooden archway, which means “to carry out the transportation fromheaven, to be ordered by heaven”. However, it was burned down in the MingDynasty. Later, the city building with nine wide faces and five deep faces wasbuilt, which truly reflected the emperor's respect of 95. But at the end of MingDynasty, it was destroyed again. During the reign of emperor Shunzhi of the QingDynasty, after the reconstruction of the city tower, it was renamed Tian'anmen,the other three imperial city gates were renamed dai'an, and the three mainhalls of the Forbidden City were renamed dai'he, which reflected the good wishesof internal and external security. This is what we are looking at now. It iscomposed of three parts: the foundation, the platform and the tower. The base iswhite marble xumizuo, which is the highest level base in ancient China, with aheight of 1.59 meters. The platform is 14.6 meters high. And the double eaves ofthe city tower rest on the top of the mountain, which was also the highest levelof the temple roof at that time. The whole building is 33.7 meters high. After70 years of renovation, it has risen by one meter.

This is a very high-grade building, and its role is also very important. Inthe Ming and Qing Dynasties, whenever there was a national ceremony, theceremony of “Jinfeng imperial edict” was held on the city tower. After theimperial edict was announced, a wood carved Golden Phoenix was put on the yellowsilk thread machine. The Golden Phoenix carried the imperial edict down thewall. The officials of the Ministry of rites caught it with a cloud tray, andthen put it into the Dragon Pavilion to praise the Ministry of rites, and thenpromulgated it. )And whenever the emperor went out of the palace to sacrifice,this was the only way. The most important moment for new China was also bornhere. The chairman solemnly announced the founding of new China on the TiananmenGate Tower, and personally angered the first five-star red flag of new China.The portrait of the chairman on the city floor is replaced every year before thenational day.

The river in front of Tiananmen tower is called Jinshui River. Then why isit called Jinshui River? Because this river is drawn from the northwest ofBeijing, and in the Yin Yang and five elements, the West belongs to Jin and theNorth belongs to water, so this river is named Jinshui River, and the sevenwhite jade bridges on the river are Jinshui bridge. The two bridges next to themare called Gongsheng bridge, which correspond to the Taimiao temple and thesheji altar, which are now the Cultural Palace of the working people andZhongshan Park. The one in the middle is the royal road bridge, which isspecially used by the emperor and queen. The two bridges beside it are royalbridges, which are used by the royal princes. The two bridges beside them aregrade bridges, which can only be passed by officials above grade three.

In front of Jinshui bridge, there is a stone lion on the left and right.The one on the left is the master, and the one on the right is the lioness. Howcan we tell the male from the female? Because the male master's foot is on thehydrangea, while the female lion is the cub. Now in order to protect thecultural relics, the lions have been fenced up. There were a pair of Huabiaobefore and after Tiananmen Square. In fact, the original name of Huabiao was FeiMu. It was set up by the emperor to show that he could accept and acceptopinions, and gradually evolved into today's Huabiao. The monster at the top ofit is called Hou. The one on the North China watch is called wangjunchu, whichmeans to let the emperor go out of the palace to observe the people's feelings.The one on the south end is called wangjungui, which means that the emperorshould not be nostalgic for the world outside the Palace, but should go back tothe palace in time to deal with government affairs.

Now please turn back. Behind us is Tiananmen Square. In the Ming and QingDynasties, it was T-shaped, with a north-south royal road in the middle. On bothsides of the royal road, there were Qianbu corridor, with 110 corridors on bothsides. On the south side of Chang'an Street, with the red wall extending to theEast and West, there were 34 corridors, so Qianbu corridor had 228 corridors. Atthe southernmost end of the imperial Road, damingmen was in the Ming Dynasty,but it was changed to daqingmen in the Qing Dynasty; The gates on the East andwest sides are Chang'an left gate and Chang'an right gate, which are also calledLongmen and Humen respectively. After the scientific examination, Huang Bangannounced in the left gate of Chang'an that the Jinshi in the examination wouldenter the imperial city from here, so they are called Longmen. The reason forHumen is that after the frost falls every year, the imperial court has toexamine the prisoners, and the prisoners who are examined and approved are takenout of the right gate of Chang'an, which is tantamount to falling into thepalace Hukou is called Humen. These are all related to the five elements.

In ancient China, there was a saying of “wendongwuxi”, so on the East andwest sides of qianbulang is the location of Wufu Liubu. On the east side of thesquare, the area around the present history museum is basically the centralcivilian organs, while on the west side, that is, the area around the Great Hallof the people, are the five army governor's office and the secret service royalguards. In order to facilitate these officials to enter the Imperial City, anorth-south gate, donggongsheng gate and xigongsheng gate, were built outsideLongmen Humen.

Now we can't see the trace of that time. Instead, we have modern buildingswith more historical significance and political characteristics.

On the west side of the square is the Great Hall of the people. It startedconstruction in October 1958 and lasted for one year. It was completed beforethe National Day in 1958, covering an area of 171800 square meters. The wholebuilding is like a “mountain”. The highest point in the center is 46.5 meters,which is the highest building in Tiananmen Square. The great hall is dividedinto three parts: in the center is the auditorium of the ten thousand people'sCongress, with a total area of 36000 square meters and 10000 seats. There is ahuge red five pointed star on the top of the auditorium, giving off 70 to 70rays of light. The decoration layout of the whole dome is not only magnificent,but also a symbol of the unity of the people around the Party Central Committee;in the north is the banquet hall, with a total area of more than 7000 squaremeters, which is the largest banquet hall in China; In the south is the officebuilding of the National People's Congress, which includes the conference hallsof 37 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the centralgovernment, such as Chongqing hall, Hong Kong hall, etc.

In the northeast of the square is the Museum of the Chinese revolution,which was officially opened to the public on July 1, 61. The main exhibits arerevolutionary materials since the May 4th movement, and the contents of theexhibits in the museum are extremely rich. Southeast of the square is theChinese history museum. Its predecessor is the Beijing History Museum. In 26, itwas changed into the National History Museum. Four years later, it was changedinto the Beiping History Museum of Academia Sinica. In April 34, it was changedinto the Preparatory Office of the Central Museum and the Beiping HistoryMuseum. Its exhibits cover more than 300000 pieces of cultural relics, coins,pictures, etc. with thousands of years of history from the slavery society ofXia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the end of Qing Dynasty.

Facing the Tiananmen Gate Tower is the monument to the people's heroes.According to the resolution of the first plenary session of the Chinese people'sPolitical Consultative Conference in September 49, the monument to the people'sheroes was built in Tiananmen Square. More than 240 design schemes werecollected from the whole country, and three schemes were selected. Finally, itwas decided that Liang Sicheng's design scheme should be taken as the main one,and the other three schemes should be integrated. That's what we see today.52.8.1 was officially built, completed in 58.4 and ceremoniously unveiled in5.1. The 100 ton core stone was transported from Qingdao to Beijing. After aseries of processing and carving, the finished product is 14.7 meters high, 2.9meters wide, 1 meter thick and weighs 60 tons. The body of the stone is composedof 413 pieces of granite. The base of the stele is composed of more than 17000pieces of granite and white marble, covering an area of more than 3000 squaremeters.

The front of the monument faces Tiananmen Square and is inlaid with goldplate. The chairman wrote “the people's heroes are immortal”. On the back is a158 character inscription drafted by the chairman and written by Premier Zhou(over the past three years, the people's heroes who died in the people'sLiberation War and the people's revolution are immortal) Over the past 30 years,the people's heroes who died in the people's Liberation War and the people'srevolution are immortal, which dates back to 1840 years. Since then, in order tofight against internal and external enemies, strive for national independenceand people's freedom and happiness, the people's heroes who died in previousstruggles are immortal. There are eight reliefs around the pedestal, 2 metershigh and 40.68 meters long. From the East, the order is: Humen tobacco, thedestructed opium, the Wuchang movement, the 54 Movement, the May 30 movement,the Nanchang uprising, the Anti Japanese War, and the victory across the river.On both sides of the victory crossing, there are two decorative patterns, whichare: supporting the front line and welcoming the people's Liberation Army. Thereare 180 characters in all the reliefs.

To the south of the monument to the people's Heroes is the chairman'smemorial hall. The construction of the memorial hall started on November 24,1976, and it took only six months to complete. Officially opened on the firstanniversary of the chairman's death. In front of the north gate of the memorialhall are two groups of clay sculptures, both of which are based on revolutionaryepics. The South Gate of the main building is to inherit the will of thepresident and show the confidence of the people of all ethnic groups. The 30 redflags outside the South Gate represent 30 provinces and autonomous regions inChina. The platform foundation of the memorial hall is built with jujube redgranite from the Dadu River. Around the foundation stone are stones from MountEverest and water from the Taiwan Strait. The main building of the memorial hallis composed of three parts: one enters the stele hall, facing a three meter highstatue of the chairman, where commemorative activities are held; one enters fromthe golden Phoebe gate on the south side of the North Hall, where the chairman'sbody is placed; the South Hall is on the south side of the hall, where thechairman's poem “Manjianghong” is engraved. On the East and west sides of thethree halls are the rest hall and the memorial room of the old revolutionary.Now the memorial room of Deng Xiaoping has been added.

Behind the chairman's memorial hall is the main gate of the inner city,Zhengyang gate. In the past, Zhengyang gate was the tallest building in thecountry, which meant that the LORD was in the sun, the sun was in the sky, andall nations were looking forward to it. Now it's the only complete preservedtower and arrow tower in Beijing.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the traffic hub between Xicheng andNancheng was Qipan street. Now it is probably located in the square between thechairman's memorial hall and Zhengyangmen tower.

In fact, Tiananmen Square also has a very famous landscape, which is theflag raising and flag lowering ceremony. Tens of thousands of people come towatch the ceremony every day. Zeng Liansong, the designer of China's nationalflag design, is the first national flag maker. This super large national flag ismore than 5 meters long and 3 meters wide. At the founding ceremony, thepresident personally raised this national flag, which symbolizes the birth ofnew China.

The original flagpole base of Tian'anmen Square was closed, which made itinconvenient to raise and lower the flag, and the equipment was old. So the newbase and flagpole were rebuilt on February 25, 1991. The plane of the new baseis three layers. The first layer is made of white marble, and there arepassageways all around. The second layer is reddish brown granite, whichsymbolizes the red of the people. The third layer is green belt, whichsymbolizes the prosperity of the socialist motherland. In addition, there are 56golden copper separation piers around, which symbolize the unity of 56nationalities hand in hand and heart in heart under the national flag.

The new flagpole is made of seamless steel pipe made by Shougang. It isdivided into four sections, weighing 7 tons and 32.6 meters high. It will notrust in 20 years.

The flag raising and lowering ceremony should be held on the first day ofevery ten days or important national celebrations, and the flag raising andlowering ceremony should also be held on other days. Every day, the time ofraising the flag is based on sunrise, and the time of lowering the flag is basedon sunset. The national anthem is played. During festivals, the military bandplays live, while at ordinary times, the recording is played. If you areinterested, you can also watch this important landscape at your convenience.

篇13：介绍北京导游词

Hello, everyone. Have you ever been to Beijing?

What's the weather like in Beijing?

Beijing's cold weather is not to see the sun outside, what to see? Look atthe wind! As long as the wind blows, the weather will be relatively cold. What'sthe wind blowing in winter? What's the wind blowing in summer? The primaryschool teacher said that southeast wind blows in summer and northwest wind blowsin winter. Please remember. A student stood up and said: No, my mother said thatshe married my father and drank all year round

You choose to come to Beijing at the end of October. Generally speaking,the time is very good. It's neither cold nor hot. It's an ideal tourist seasonin Beijing. As the saying goes: in good travel time, meeting a good guide is akind of happiness; in good travel time, meeting a poor guide is a kind ofsadness. It's a sigh to meet a good tour guide in a bad travel time; it's a kindof helplessness to meet a poor tour guide in a bad travel time. I hope we have agood time to travel, and I hope I am a good guide.

I'd like to introduce myself. My family name is Li and my name is Tianyun.After you met me, I wish you good luck every day. Li is Muzi Li. You can call medirector Li, but don't call me director Li. You can also call me Xiao Li, butdon't add Zi. Xiao Li is Li Lianying, the eunuch next to Empress Dowager Cixi.Eunuch is an incomplete man. Besides being thin, the function of other parts ofhis body is quite normal. I was born on December 26. What's the specialsignificance of this day? My mother's birthday is also on this day, and myemperor Taizu's birthday is also on December 26. My emperor Taizu is ChairmanMao Zedong. I want to have the same birthday as a great man. I can't be worse inmy life. But after living for more than 20 years, I found that I'm not tall, notshort, not fat, not thin, not old, not tender, and so on So far, no miracle hashappened to me, but it doesn't matter. As the saying goes, height is not thedistance, weight is not the pressure, age is not the problem, so I still have toconfidently take everyone's activities in Beijing these days.

In addition to taking you on a tour, we also have a master in charge of ourtransportation. Our master has more than ten years of driving experience. Heusually receives deputies to the National People's Congress, and receives VIPguests and athletes during the Olympic Games. There has been no accident formore than ten years. He is very professional and safe. During our time inBeijing, we have master _ _ driving for us. We have to work hard for him in thenext few days. Let's give him some applause first!

Although the roads in Beijing are very broad now, Beijing, as the capital,has many people and cars, and the traffic condition is not very good most of thetime. During our travel time, there may be traffic jams or people waiting forthe bus. I hope you can understand.

People live on food. When they come to Beijing, the first thing they shouldpay attention to is eating. When they come out, they won't be as comfortable asthey are at home. Especially when they join a tour group, they should beprepared: the tour group meal in Beijing is very bad. What is despair? Despairis two dishes served in a restaurant, Eat the first one: “is there anythingworse in the world?” eat the second one “Kao! It's really there!” although thegroup meal is bad, it's still quite hygienic. You can rest assured to eat it.The principle is to have enough food, eight dishes and one soup, and all therice. When you see that the food is not enough, drink the soup quickly. If wedon't have enough to eat, we can see the mountains far away and have a pot ofsteamed bread. If you come back to China for tourism in the future, if thenumber of people is small, you should try not to arrange group meals by travelagencies. You'd better have what you want (for Hong Kong and overseasChinese).

Next is the accommodation. Beijing is the capital, the political andcultural center. People come and go very frequently, so hotels of the same levelin Beijing are not as good as those in other places. Then it gives a briefintroduction of the hotel (such as stars, how far to the airport, how far to therailway station, how far to Tiananmen Square). In the evening, when we go backto the hotel, we should pay attention to rest. When we go shopping, we are notfamiliar with the place, so we should not go too far. The three things you mustdo when you come to Beijing are climbing the Great Wall, eating roast duck andwatching acrobatics. I think we have arranged to climb the great wall and eatroast duck in our itinerary, but we haven't arranged to watch acrobatics. I'mvery sorry. About in the Neolithic age, Chinese acrobatics had sprouted. Soacrobatics has a history of more than 20__ years in China. Diving, rings andother sports in our Olympic Games are all evolved from acrobatics. Trampoline,which was officially an Olympic event in 20__, is also evolved from acrobatics.China's trampoline won two Olympic gold medals in 20__ Beijing Olympic Games.Chinese people can be proud to announce to the world that we can't do football,we can't do track and field, we can't do swimming pool, but we can't do it inbed! Chaoyang theater is the only designated theater for external performance inBeijing. During the Olympic Games, all foreign leaders came to China to watchacrobatic performances. Modern acrobatics combined with sound, color, light andother advanced elements are more gorgeous and exciting than traditionalacrobatics. It really reflects the brilliance of one minute on stage and tenyears off stage. Almost all the performances have won awards in theinternational arena, so we are visiting Beijing During this period, acrobaticsis absolutely not to be missed if you have time in the evening. If you don't go,you will be sorry, but you will be shocked.

The most important thing to come to Beijing is to visit. Apart fromclimbing the Great Wall, eating roast duck and watching acrobatics, what elsecan we play? Generally speaking, we can enter Guangzhou to watch cars, fly toGuilin to watch mountains, go to Xi'an to watch tombs, visit Beijing to watchwalls, pass Tianjin to watch docks, visit Qinghai to watch the source, visitTibet to watch Buddha's head, visit Nanjing to watch stones, visit Shanghai towatch people's heads drunk, visit Shanghai to watch people's heads;Unforgettable Hangzhou girl. What you see in Beijing is the top of the wall,that is, the most important thing is the history and culture left over from theancient capital. If you join this tour group and meet guide Xiao Li, you are ina Beijing history and culture crash course, so you should listen to mecarefully. Can't get on the car to sleep, get off the car to pee, take photos ofscenic spots, go home and ask nothing. Especially when there are many touristsin Beijing, adults look at their heads and children look at their buttocks, sowe should play with me, hold the hand of the guide, and travel together inBeijing!

Beijing is the capital of Liao, Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, thelast five feudal dynasties in Chinese history. Its design and planning embodiesthe highest achievement of ancient Chinese urban planning, and is known as “thegreatest individual project of human beings on the surface of the earth”. Weshould not only look at the history, but also the modern development of Beijing.Now let's briefly introduce the situation of Beijing.

Beijing covers a total area of 16808 square kilometers and is divided into18 districts. Beijing is surrounded by Hebei Province. From the map, HebeiProvince surrounds the whole of Beijing, and it is not far from Beijing

Chengde Mountain Resort is the largest classical Royal Garden in China. In1984, it was rated as one of the top ten scenic spots in China. In 1994, it waslisted in the world heritage list. It is very worth seeing. If we can arrange itsometimes, we should go there for a day or two.

The terrain of Beijing is high in the northwest and low in the southeast,which is in line with the artistic conception of an ancient poem that a riverflows eastward. Beijing plain accounts for 1 / 3, mountain accounts for 2 / 3.There are more than 16 million permanent residents in Beijing, more than 4million people from other places, and more than 20 million people live in onethird of the plain. Therefore, the traffic pressure just mentioned is veryheavy.

To this end, Beijing has made great efforts to improve the trafficenvironment. The cost of bus is also very cheap. Basically, one yuan is enoughfor taking the bus, and 20% or 40% discount can be given for those with buscard. We work in the suburbs because it's expensive to rent or buy a house inthe urban area. Although it's cheap to take the bus, it takes a long time. Weneed to get up early in the morning to go to work. Sometimes it only takes 30minutes to do a business in the urban area, but it takes two hours to come bybus, and it takes two hours to go back, so one day is spent on the bus. Becauseof the long journey, we usually have to take the bus home from work, so thenightlife in Beijing is not very rich. Talk about the four idiots in Beijing:eat lobster, go shopping to Yansha, sing and love flowers, and go home afterwork. The poor go home after work, the drunkard go home at 9, the luster go homeat 11 and the gambler go home at 2-3.

The starting price of a taxi is 10 yuan for 3 km, and 2 yuan per km after 3km. In addition to improving the above ground transportation, we should focus onthe development of the subway. The cost of the subway is also very cheap. Itcosts 2 yuan to get through. As long as you don't go out of the subway door, youcan take a ride for a day, so as to stimulate the reduction of private cars,reduce road congestion, improve air quality and environmental protection. Butthe rich should buy a car or buy a car, and the poor should take what kind ofcar, so we should not climb, compare, and be angry with ourselves in our dailylife; eat less salt, be jealous, play less mahjong, and take more walks; sleepon time, get up on time, and do boxing and aerobics.

Good health is really good. According to official statistics, the averagelife span of Beijingers has reached 80 years old. Before the reform and openingup, it was 60 years old. Why? With the improvement of living standards, Chinesesociety is developing, and Beijing is developing. In the past, only the emperorcan eat, but now ordinary people can also eat the palace flavor. In the past,the emperor can wear silk, but now ordinary people can buy it, too The jadebrought by the emperor is good for our health. We can also buy it now. Themedicinal materials of Tongrentang, which has a history of more than 300 years,used to be used exclusively by the royal family, especially the Empress DowagerCixi, who used to take the Wuji Baifeng pill of Tongrentang all the year round.Now we can also buy it. We can also buy the Royal Cloisonne ornaments. In short,the royal family can eat, wear and play Good health, we can do now, in additionto the emperor's harem three thousand, so many women we can't do. When we cometo Beijing for tourism, if we need to use these things or give them as gifts tofriends and relatives, they are very helpful. They can support the developmentof Beijing's tourism industry and improve our taste in life. When it comes totaste, men are divided into six grades: first-class men have a home outsidetheir home, second-class men have flowers outside their home, third-class menfind a home in their flowers, fourth-class men go home from work, fifth classmen go home from work, and their wives are not at home, sixth class men go homefrom work, and there is a man beside their wives. Women can be divided into fourclasses. First class beauties travel abroad, second class beauties ShenzhenZhuhai, third class beauties Beijing Shanghai, and fourth class beauties wait athome.

So what do we usually call a beautiful woman in Beijing? The older one iscalled sister, the older one is called aunt, and the younger one is called girl.Generally speaking, men are called elder brother, and the elderly are calledelder brother. Children are called children. But pure Beijingers, that is, oldBeijing, call girls girls girls instead of girls. I don't call a beauty abeauty, but a honey. Call him or not, call him ya. I don't care if you call meinside. Call a woman a woman, not a woman. Call a man a man, not a man. Call afriend porcelain instead of a friend. A lover is not called a lover, but an ace.I don't call a little girl a little girl, but a girl.

This is Beijing's address, Tianjin's address is more special, for example:there are people calling sister, not sister, anyway, no matter how old you are,even if you are only a teenager, there may be 50 or 60 years old people callingyour sister, not sister. There are those who call big brother, but not brothersor brothers. Even an elderly grandmother will call a young man in her 20s bigbrother, but she won't call brothers. Some call uncle, but not uncle. That is tosay, no matter what is your father's ranking at home, you should call his otherbrothers uncle, and your father's younger brother is not uncle. In a word, it'sbasically shouting. That's what Tianjin is called. Tianjin is called the backgarden of Beijing. During holidays, Beijingers will drive there for holidays.Tianjin is more than 100 kilometers away from Beijing, and the whole journey isonly two hours to Tianjin. If we have time, we can play one more city by the waywith little fare.

The road we are taking now is the capital airport expressway, which wasbuilt in 92 and opened to traffic in 93. The capital airport expressway is 18 kmlong, with 34.5 m wide subgrade and 6 lanes in both directions. There are 3 mwide emergency parking belts on both sides of the road. It is fully closed andinterchange. The design speed is 120 km / h. The starting point is Sanyuanqiao.It takes 10 minutes from Sanyuanqiao to the Capital International Airport.Expressway pavement structure layer, the introduction of foreign asphaltmodification technology, in the ordinary asphalt mixed with plastic or rubber,change the high temperature and low temperature stability of asphalt, make itnot soften at 60 ℃ high temperature, not brittle at minus 30 ℃ low temperature,but also enhance the anti-wear ability, reduce noise, greatly extend the servicelife. The use of modified asphalt, which is the first in domestic highwayconstruction. The capital airport expressway costs 100 million yuan perkilometer, which is known as the first road to China. No matter how old anofficial or ordinary person you are, you have to enter Beijing from thisexpressway.

Usually when we talk about Beijing, where is it called Beijing? Accordingto the official regulations, the third ring road is called Beijing. Sanyuanqiao,the starting point of our airport expressway, connects the third ring road. Whatis “three yuan”? The imperial examination system is called “three yuan”. Thefirst place of the provincial examination, the imperial examination and theimperial examination is Jieyuan, Huiyuan and the number one scholar. One afteranother, he won the first place in the provincial examination, the generalexamination and the palace examination, which is called Lianzhong Sanyuan.Taking the Qing Dynasty as an example, the whole process of imperial examinationin the old days started from the grass-roots level of government, prefecture andcounty, which was called children's examination. Those who enter for theexamination are called Tong Sheng, and those who pass the examination are calledXiucai. The first one is called desk. The formal higher level nationalexamination is called the local examination, which is held in the provincialcapital. The examinees are scholars from all over the country. After passing theexamination, they are called Juren, and the first place is “Jieyuan”; the nexthigher level is the joint examination, which is held in the Ministry of rites.The examinees are Juren, and after passing the examination, they are calledGongsheng, and the first place is “Huiyuan”; The imperial examination was heldin the palace. The emperor personally presided over the examination. Thecandidates were Gongsheng, who were called Jinshi after winning the examination.The imperial examination system in ancient China has a history of more than onethousand years, in which 17 people were able to connect the three yuan.

篇14：介绍北京导游词

Beijing is located at 39 ° 56 ′ N and 116 ° 20 ′ E. It is located at thenorthwest end of the North China Plain, in the west, North and northeast. It issurrounded by Taihang Mountain (West Mountain), Jundu mountain and Yanshanmountain, which makes it look like a “bay”, so it has been called “Beijing bay”since ancient times.

Beijing, the capital of the people's Republic of China, is the center ofpolitics, culture, transportation, tourism and international exchanges. The cityconsists of 11 districts and 7 counties. The total area is 16800 squarekilometers, of which the urban area covers 1040 square kilometers. Thepopulation is 11.5 million. Beijing is the first of the four municipalitiesdirectly under the central government in China.

Beijing has a north temperate continental monsoon climate with fourdistinct seasons. Spring flowers, autumn moon, summer rain and winter snow arethe different characteristics of each season. No matter when you come to Beijingfor sightseeing, you will have charming wind colors. Beijing has shorter springand autumn, longer summer and winter. January is colder, the average temperatureis - 4.7 ℃, July is slightly hot, the average temperature is 26.1 ℃. The averageannual rainfall is 650 mm and the frost free period is 180 days. It has aprominent geographical location, magnificent mountains and rivers, fertile landand rich products, so it has always been regarded as the treasure land ofChina.

Beijing has a written history of more than 3000 years and a long history ofurban construction. As far back as 700000-500000 years ago, this is thebirthplace of human ancestors, and Peking man has been breeding in Zhoukoudianand other places in southwest Beijing. In 586 BC, the state of Yan, the Marquisof the Zhou Dynasty, established its capital here, named “Ji”. From then on, thename of “Yanjing” has been passed down to the present. After the third centuryB.C., it was an important northern town in the Qin, Han, Sui and Tang Dynasties.At the beginning of the 10th century, the Qidan people in Northeast Chinaestablished the Liao Dynasty and took it as the capital, Nanjing. In 1125, theNuzhen nationality rose, destroyed the Liao Dynasty and built the Jin Dynasty.It officially established its capital, named Zhongdu, and built 36 luxuriouspalaces. The central capital was in the area of Guang'anmen today, but it wasdestroyed in 1215. In this year, the Mongols in the north of China movedsouthward, successively destroyed the Jin Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty,which avoided Hangzhou, and unified China. In 1267, the Yuan Dynasty rebuilt thecapital city with the JinDynasty Daning Palace (now Beihai Park) as the center,and renamed it Dadu, which is the predecessor of today's old Beijing city. In1368, the peasant uprising army led by Zhu Yuanzhang overthrew the Yuan Dynastyand established the Ming Dynasty. The capital of the Ming Dynasty was located inNanjing, which was renamed Beiping. In 1403, Zhu Di won the throne, moved hiscapital to Peking, and changed its name to Beijing. After 15 years ofconstruction, the Forbidden City was completed in 1420 and the capital wasofficially moved to Beijing in 1421. In 1644, the Qing army entered the pass,the Ming Dynasty perished, and the Qing Dynasty also established its capital inBeijing. Each dynasty has established its capital here for more than 800 years.After the founding of new China in 1949, the old Beijing gained a new life andwas determined as the capital of new China.

The ancient city of Beijing, after the great creation of the working peopleof the past dynasties, has left a splendid culture of the Chinese nation. Thearchitectural layout of the whole city takes the Forbidden City as the centerand runs through an 8 km long central axis from south to north. Before and afterthe dynasty, zuozu and YouSHE (Taimiao and sheji altar); the streets arevertical and horizontal, the temples are brilliant; the temples are magical, thegardens are magnificent; the rivers and lakes are winding, the scenery ispicturesque. The whole city has both plane layout and three-dimensional shape,which is not only a model of Chinese ancient capital, but also occupies a veryimportant position in the history of world urban construction. Beijing hasalways been famous for its rich places of interest and charming natural scenery.Here are the world's wonders of the Great Wall, the world's most imperial palacecomplex, beautiful classical gardens, as well as magnificent temples,mausoleums, pagodas, stone carvings and so on. Moreover, Shidu, Songshan,Longqing gorge, Shihua Cave and other natural landscapes, as well as manyhistorical sites such as the May 4th Movement in 1919, are all touristattractions that people can enjoy and forget to return.

篇15：介绍北京导游词

云居寺创建於隋唐时代，历代屡有重修扩建，成为华北地区著名寺院之一。寺院部分抗日战争时期毁於日军炮火，现仅存遗址。寺东北1.5公里处石径山上有藏径洞九座，洞内保存了自隋至明代刻制的石经板，连同寺院南端藏经穴中辽、金经板共143l2块，镌字数千万。除去重复刻造者外，计刻经112o馀部，刻工精湛，为中国佛教文化珍品之一。它是世界上最早、最全、保存最好的石刻大藏经，在中国佛教史上值得大书特书。刻制云居石径的规模，远超过北齐的音堂山摩崖石经和泰山经石峪刻经。

云居寺名称最早见於唐总章二年(669年)年石刻上，隋唐时代已具相当规模。在唐代分上寺及下寺上寺在石经山上，寺址已无考，下寺即今遗址。辽、金时代云居寺因刻造石经知名，故有石经寺之称。明代因在石经山东麓建东峪寺，而云居寺居山之西，故亦称西峪寺清初又改称西域云居禅林，仍然保留着云居之名。

云居寺历代屡有修葺，最后的修缮年代是清康熙三十七年(l6)。被毁前的寺院规模宏大，寺院中路有院落五层，殿宇六进。寺依山而建，每层院落逐步升高，各层正殿之旁又有配殿，中路北侧有僧寮客舍，南北二塔分居左右，山门前引泉水流过，清泉垂柳，山雾缭绕，自然环境颇为幽美，确实是一处修行佳处。七七事变后寺院被日军炮火毁为一片废墟，南塔也於此时被毁。在云居寺遗址范圉内，北部及四隅的十座小石塔是劫后仅存遗物。所幸摄有云居寺被毁前照片，中日邦交恢复后，日方将当时照片送归。

佛教自公元2年伊存授经东传中国后，译着经卷便是众多僧人信徒经久不息的一项事业。但是纸张、绢绸、木板经卷，不仅易受风、火、水、虫的破坏，也易受人为的损毁，历史上两次法难期间，大量的手写佛经化为灰烬，战争兵火也给佛教寺院、佛像经籍带来毁灭性灾难。造样就促使僧徒想方设法让佛法传承久远。鉴於山东泰山、河北鼓山等处的摩崖刻经得以保存，幽州僧人静琬认为经刻石上，可以地久天长，於是继承其师慧思遗志，选择了盛产汉白玉、艾叶青石，又远离幽州城的房山，开始了刻经於石、秘藏於室的艰巨工捏。静琬先是创建了石经山藏经洞和云居寺，他发愿造十二部石经。这一行动得到当时社会各方面的支待。从隋大叶中到唐初，静琬30年刻经不辍，每刻完一批石经就凿洞封存起来。

贞观十三年(639年)静琬入寂，他的第子玄导、僧仪、惠暹、玄法四代相续主持刻经，并得到金信公主奏赐经本四千多部作为底本，先后刻经百馀部，分藏於各藏经洞中。自隋至明，共开凿藏经洞九个藏石经版4559块;辽金时又在寺南侧挖穴，埋藏经版1o611块。辽天庆七年(1120xx年)在穴旁筑塔，即云居寺南塔也称压经塔。

静琬最初所刻石经146块，一部分镶嵌于第五洞的四壁上。第五洞名雷音洞是九洞之中最大的一个，也是唯一一座开放式藏经洞，洞前有门可以进出，长宽各约十米，中有四根八角形石柱支撑洞顶，石柱各面均雕有小佛像共1o54尊，故称千佛柱。其馀各洞都是封闭式，里面叠藏石经板，洞门封锢，人不能出人。

篇16：介绍北京导游词

Beijing botanical garden is a collection of science, scientific research,travel and other functions in one comprehensive botanical garden, nationalemphasis construction is one of the botanical garden.

The Beijing Botanic Garden in Haidian District Fragrant Hill Park and theYuquan mountains (West hills near Wat Chayamangkalaram), approved by the StateCouncil in 1956, is a collection of scientific research, plant plant knowledgepopularization, visit the rest, germplasm preservation and promotion, new plantsand other functions as one of the large-scale comprehensive botanical garden.The planning area of 400 hectares, is now completed and open for tours by theplant area of 200 hectares, exhibition areas, places of historic interest andscenic beauty, research areas and nature reserves. The introduction andcultivation of plants more than 10000 species (including varieties ) in 1500000strains of. Covers an area of 900 acres. Collection of plants more than 3000species, is currently China's largest botanical garden in North, is specializedin plant introduction and acclimatization of theoretical study and experimentalresearch base. The whole garden plant exhibition greenhouse as the center, atotal of 13 galleries, planted with more than 1500 kinds of tropical andsubtropical plants, including stone flower, a tree, dance orchid plant.

Beijing botanical garden by plant exhibition area, places of historicinterest and scenic beauty cultural landscape, natural protection area and areaof scientific research.

Plant exhibition area including ornamental plants area ( Park ), arboretum,bonsai garden, greenhouse flower district. Ornamental plants area from peonygarden, rose garden, green peach, lilac Institute, Begonia Park, bonsai garden,lily magnolia garden, a garden show ( bamboo ), perennial flowers, peony gardenand park is being developed in the garden, the park consists of 11; by pine andcypress, ginkgo trees Garden District Maple rose area, linden willow, MagnoliaBerberis zone and sycamore, ash area consists of Quercus acutissima area ofpaulownia. Places of historic interest and scenic beauty resort by WatChayamangkalaram, Cherry Valley, the Longjiao temple ruins, “ December 9th ”memorial Pavilion, the tomb of Liang Qichao village, Cao Xueqin Memorial Hall.The introduction and cultivation of plants more than 56 lines, more than 5000,900000 square metre grassed. There are scientific research building, sciencemuseum. Wat Chayamangkalaram was built in the Tang Dynasty, is a nationalheritage conservation units, protecting and displaying the world rare YuanDynasty bronze Shakya Muni lying like Cherry Valley, dense forest, is in theplanning of nature reserve. Cao Xueqin Memorial Exhibition of Cao Xueqin's lifeand in the Western Hills. “ A dream of Red Mansions ” scene.

Beijing botanical garden is the Beijing Municipal Gardens Bureau designatedpriority of the new plant introduction, domestication, breeding base. TheBeijing botanical garden has begun to take shape, are playing a more and moreimportant social benefit and environmental benefit, more and more people'sfavorite.

20___ January Beijing botanical garden was named the first national AAAAgrade scenic spot, in 20___ March through the ISO9000 quality management systemand ISO14000 environmental management system certification and certified thefirst batch of fine park, 20___ in the capital of civilization industry madeoutstanding achievements appraisal. The garden is beautiful environment, goodorder, quality services and excellent culture to meet guests at home andabroad.

Beijing Botanical Garden ( referred to as South Park) with various plant3000 a variety of, visit the main point is the greenhouse exhibition area, thereare 13 pavilions, 1500 kinds of plants. The tropical plants accounted for 1000 avariety of, palm plants, tropical aquatic plants, succulents, Victoria roomroom, medicinal plant room, industrial raw materials plant, orchid plants,aromatic plants, tropical fruit and citrus plants. The arboretum occupies anarea of 70000 square meters, is China's rare silver fir trees, and SequoiaAmerica, Sri Lanka's Bodhi tree. There is also a special type of garden and thenational herbarium.

Beijing botanical garden exhibition greenhouse built in March 28, 1998January 1, 20___, began to receive visitors, the exhibition greenhouseconstruction area of 9800 square meters, covers an area of 5.5 hectares, is thelargest in Asia, the world 's largest single greenhouse area of exhibitiongreenhouse of Kunming World Expo, the area ratio of the greenhouse is twice asbig as the Chinese history of architecture, the big.

Greenhouse into tropical rainforest room, desert plant room, orchid,pineapple and carnivorous plant rooms and four seasons garden show, tropical,subtropical plants more than 3100 species, show perspective, strangulation,root, old cauliflorous, strange phenomenon. Exhibition greenhouse for plantscience education base, and protection of plant resources and scientificresearch are the main places. As the city of Beijing internationalization citylandmark works, the exhibition hall of the greenhouse is increasingly playing agreat social benefits.

The exhibition greenhouse of Beijing botanical garden is the 50 anniversaryof the founding of Beijing city to meet key project, botanical garden is locatedin the road on the west side, the building area of 17000 square meters, coversan area of 5.5 hectares, 260000000 yuan investment. Exhibition greenhousebuilding designed by the Beijing Architectural Design Research Institute isassumed, with “ leaves to the root. ” concept for the design theme, have greatoriginality to design the “ roots ” interwoven inclined glass ceiling, like aleaf falls in the foot of the West hills. Exhibition exhibition design byBeijing plant landscape design and Research Institute of ancient bear.Exhibition greenhouse underground foundation in 1998 3 at the end of the monthto start construction, the main steel structure and glass curtain wall will bein 1999 May completed, on 1 January 20___ open to the outside world. Exhibitiongreenhouse is divided into four main sections: the tropical rain forest, desertplant zone, four seasons garden and special plant room. Display plants 3100species more than 60000 lines, for the masses to provide rich and colorfulornamental plant landscape, learning scientific knowledge, have a higher gradeof tourist attractions. At the same time, it is the horticultural research andinternational exchanges. Exhibition greenhouse project won the Tenth NationalExcellent Project Design Gold Award, 20___ annual national high quality projectsilver medal, Beijing City tenth first prize of excellent design, “ large-scaleexhibition greenhouse plant introduction and design of the scientific andtechnological progress in Beijing city ” project won the two prize, was namedBeijing City ninety in the ten building.