雅思考试开场白(共14篇)由网友“云栖”投稿提供,下面是小编给大家带来雅思考试开场白,一起来阅读吧,希望对您有所帮助。
篇1:雅思考试
Zoos are sometimes seen as necessary but poor alternative to a natural environment. Is it necessary to keep animals in zoos?
In the modern society, zoos are almost indispensable places in large cities for people to visit. In some large zoos, there are various animals from space to sea, and from primitive invertebrates to advanced and intelligent mammals. In the zoos, all animals, including those rare animals, such as panda, Africa elephant, and North-East tiger, could enjoy good care and protection away from any hurt. However, along with the stronger natural environmental protection consciousness, many people think that to put animalssintossmall cages will change their living instincts, and therefore break the ecological balance.
Viewed from the basic relations between animals and human beings, animals should have the equal freedom with human beings. They are all forms of life. Animals have their own living instinct, and it is this instinct that forms the biological chain of the Earth. This relation is called “Ecological Balance” academically. For example, insect-bird-snake. If most birds in a region are killed and lockedsintoscages by human beings, the pests will eat out all crops, and snakes will lose a large part of food (bird)-resources, therefore leading to starvation and death.
This opinion sounds ideal theoretically. However in reality, human beings and other animals cannot stay together peacefully on the Earth. Because of human beings' lust for fortune, many valuable animals are killed or sold, especially those endangered species. Therefore, zoos appear as an active way for people to protect those poor animals. First, this is an action not only for animals but also for human being itself. Once the biological chain is broken, human beings will be punished inevitably. Next, zoos can serve a purpose of educating and entertaining people, narrowing the distance between human beings and animals. Last,
篇2:雅思考试
雅思听力考试中多选题一直都是考生们头疼的环节。
因为既有多选一的考察形式又有多选多的考察方式,所以题目的难度相对比较大。
因此小编今天就为大家盘点一些做多选题时的解题技巧。
1.读题目了解信息
雅思听力考试是边听边写的 。
所以在正式做题前,用准备的时间通读一遍题目和选项的信息是非常重要的。
首先需要看清题目的要求。有的题目中明确提出需要选择出NOT 或EXCEPT的选项。
所以在选择时,要按照题目的要求来进行选择。此外,需要看试卷上信息,提取问题中的关键词。
这个关键词是答题的关键点,也是听内容时的重点关注对象。
在正式听听力之前,还可以先看一下选项,根据自己的常识来试着排除一些选项,缩小答题的范围。
2.正式听听力
在正式听听力时,重点关注听力中问题关键词出现处的信息,这往往是答题点所在。
在做多选题时,虽然是多选的设置,但是文中一般都会明确告诉你,具体有几个答案。
所以在听听力时,要注意这些方面的提示。
雅思听力考试很少可以直接从听力中定位到答案信息,所以需要考生替换同义词或者变化一下句式结构。
与此同时,选项中经常会设置干扰选项。对于干扰项中的关键信息也需要重点听。
因为雅思听力只有一遍,所以可以在选项旁记录下关键信息,供后面答题时参考。
3.多选解题
在做雅思听力多选题时可以综合运用排除法和反选法。
选出你最有把握的选项,排除你觉得肯定错误的选项。
一般情况下,会把烦扰信息放在前,正确答案放在后面。
在进行排除时要注意那些与听到的原文内容完全相同的多为设置的干扰项。
正确选项一般会换一种形式出现,不会照搬原文。
选择结束后,可以看一下自己选择的与自己听到的多选题答案数量是否一致。
篇3:雅思考试
如果考前紧张情绪得不到缓解,不仅会影响前一天晚上的睡眠质量,也会影响雅思考试的状态。所以,雅思考前状态调节也是提分的关键。
一. 忙碌中忘记紧张感
雅思考前一天有很多事情要做,也许你能在忙碌中忘掉紧张感。
考试前一天要收拾东西,要去考点踩点,要定闹钟,还要抓紧时间去复习错题或者做模考。
这一天将会在非常忙碌的节奏中度过,或许已经没有机会感到紧张了。
早上起床后,先查一下到考点的路线,坐车去考点找到自己考试的教室,记好路线防止第二天迟到。
踩点结束后回去看一看自己整理的错题集,迅速回顾一遍,避免在考试中再犯错。如果精力比较旺盛可以再做一套模考题目感受一下考试节奏。
睡觉前要收拾一下自己需要携带的东西,记得身份证是必需携带的。
好了,还没有来得及感受紧张情绪,忙碌的一天就结束了……
二. 找到焦虑源头,消灭它
如果忙碌的感觉仍然不能消除你紧张的情绪,那建议大家找一找紧张的源头。
比如,有的同学对自己的雅思水平不够自信,总是怕考不好,所以心情一直很紧张。
此时可以卡时间做一次模考练习,对自己的水平做到心中有数,也就不会那么紧张了。
如果只是单纯因为考试而紧张,那就不要再看跟考试相关的任何东西,做完该做的事情后就将自己的注意力从考试上转移开,跟朋友约着出去走走,看一些搞笑的节目等等,舒缓一下自己的情绪,在睡觉前摆脱紧张感,保证睡眠质量。
三. 考前一天如何应对外界压力
考雅思这件事情或许你的父母朋友都已经知晓,考前一天也是他们纷纷给你加油助威之时。
如果心态好一些倒还能应付,心态差一些的同学可能会无形中感到压力倍增,想着如果考不好,父母期待要落空,这些同学问起来该如何答复等等。
其实这些来自外界的压力也是自己给自己心里上增添的负担。
其实雅思考试和托福一样,并不是一次考试定胜负的,所以不要在意这些外界的因素,即便考试失利,以后还有很多机会,不必因为一次考试过度焦虑。
雅思考前状态调节的效果会对雅思考试成绩产生直接影响,而考前一天的状态调节最为关键。
建议大家先忙完考前一天要忙的事情,如果还是感觉焦虑紧张就找一找焦虑源,转移一下注意力,对于外界的一些压力也不要太过在意,毕竟雅思考试不是一次定输赢,调整好状态认真考试即可。
篇4:雅思考试是什么
雅思考试是什么
一、雅思考试是什么?
雅思,简称IELTS,是由英国文化协会、剑桥大学考试委员会和澳大利亚教育国际开发署共同举办的国际英语水平测试。此项考试是为申请赴英语国家(美国、英国、澳大利亚、加拿大、新西兰等)留学、移民的非英语国家学生而设,用来评定考生运用英语的能力。
二、雅思考试分哪些类型?
很多考鸭提到雅思考试的类型,仍然很迷茫。出国留学到底该报考哪一种? 普通雅思和UKVI到底有啥区别?
其实,雅思考试有三种:普通雅思考试,用于英国签证和移民的雅思考试(IELTS for UKVI),生活技能类雅思考试。
1、普通雅思分为学术类(A类)和培训类(G类)。
A类适合:出国留学申请本科、硕士及以上学位。是学校考量学生英语水平是否满足学术学习要求的重要考量条件。
G类适合:英语国家申请移民,或者申请培训及非文凭类课程。培训类雅思考试主要考察考生在社会及教育环境中的基本语言技能。
简单来说,A类更适合留学,而G类更适宜移民。G类考试在听力和口语上,跟A类相同,但是写作和阅读相对而言简单一些。
不出国想要考雅思的同学们注意了!国内就业中,更加认可的是学术类雅思,所以如果考雅思的目的是求职,更建议大家报考学术类雅思。
2、那么IELTS for UKVI(英国签证及移民类雅思考试)是什么?
在考试内容、考试难度、考官和评分标准上,UKVI跟普通雅思(A类)是一样的。
UKVI比普通雅思更贵。1月起,UKVI雅思考试的费用已经涨到2220元了,而普通雅思的价格在2170元。
UKVI雅思考试的考点比普通雅思考试的考点少,且安全监控技术和级别上要求更高。
如果想要出国读语言班,预科课程,本科以下课程,都必须要考UKVI雅思。但是具体的要求还要以学校官网为准。
UKVI也适用于那些对自己语言成绩不是特别自信的同学们。如果在学校申请过程中,不能确定自己是不是能考到学校专业要求的语言成绩,就可以考UKVI类雅思。
如果考不到理想的成绩,可以拿着UKVI的成绩单直接申请语言班。再也不用担心因为成绩悲剧的情况了!
3、还有一类雅思考试,叫做生活技能类雅思考试,主要考察考生的口语和听力水平,针对的是想要出国移民和探亲的人。所以准备出国留学的考鸭们可以不太在意这个考试。
三、雅思有机考吗?
当然有!
北京、上海、广州、重庆四个城市就已经有了雅思机考模式。
机考有什么好处?
雅思机考,在阅读部分有标注功能,写作部分可以进行字数统计和计时等,大大节省了考鸭们的时间。
于是,205月开始,教育部考试中心和英国文化教育协会计划将在全国大规模建设雅思机考考点。
预计到年底,深圳、南京、成都、武汉在内的14个城市都将会有机考考场。
雅思阅读考试技巧:阅读解题顺序备考指导
很多学生除了在课堂听讲及做题外,还会试图通过各种渠道获取可能遗漏的信息。一个小时、三篇长文章、40道题目,这样的工作量使时间不足成为学生继词汇量不够之后的第二大死穴,所以学生总希望能有一种灵丹妙药帮他们找到除提高词汇量、强化语法知识和纠正阅读方式以外的捷径来减少时间、提高做题效率,其中做题顺序的课题自然被提了出来。于是积极以市场为导向的各个培训老师们便干劲十足地开辟着这样一个研究领域,并提出各自能足以“惊艳”到学生的理论,顺着他们的意愿给予他们希望。问题是,这些希望能否成为绝望孩子们的指路明灯,抑或只能是他们暂时的精神寄托?而这个问题的众说纷纭,莫衷一是更是让本来就忙乱浮躁的学生感到困惑。所以,笔者欲在此探讨一下雅思阅读解题顺序的问题,并主张最简单的才是最实用的。以下从文章做题顺序的选择、文本阅读及做题先后顺序的选择及各个题型做题顺序的选择这三个方面来和大家一起讨论。太傻教育助力雅思高分
关于篇章的顺序
目前一个最流行的说法是阅读要用好“4s”阅读法,其中survey就是要用最短的时间综合浏览三篇文章,通过有无标题、有无图片及小标题、篇章的话题、文章的长短、各段段首句子的难易度、生词的多少及后面的题型类别来判断各个篇章的难易度,然后以由易到难的顺序做题。首先不讨论学生是否有在短时间内正确判断文章难易度的能力,这里只说这些信息是否可以正确真实地反映出文章的难易程度。诚然,标题、图片的存在也许能让人快速把握文章大概在讲什么内容,但其实对文章的理解与否及做题跟这个大概内容没有必然的联系,更何况有些标题看似简单,人家走的却是哲学文艺范儿。篇章的长短及生词的多少则更是不可靠了。当然,如果一眼发现文章讨论的是自己很熟悉的话题,抑或是真心对有些题型情有独钟,而对另一些深恶痛绝,那就另当别论了。除此之外,我的观点是直接按试卷上安排的顺序来。原因有二:一、雅思不考察考生识别文章难易度的能力及他们的心理素质,所以一般在排列难易文章时还是有天理可循的,较难的文章通常会在第二或第三篇出现。二、轻装上阵是硬道理。本来做这么多题目就很费神了,何必在做题前就给自己下达这么貌似统领全局、关系成败的重大的、但实则没太大必要的任务呢?题目迟早都是要做的,而额外的思想负担、多余的工作量、抉择正误的不确信可能带来的浮躁与反复就为了所谓的“软着陆”,真的值得吗?太傻教育助力雅思高分
文本阅读及做题
针对这个话题有三种声音:先大致了解文本再做题、先读完所有题目再统一去文中定位及边做题边定位。第一种方法是最亏最笨最耗时间的办法,采用这种方式的学生最实在、最好学,但思维还停留在高中语文阅读的阶段,而且绝不是能识时务的俊杰,因为他们连基本的学习和应试场合都没能够分清。而且其实通过读题和做题来理解文章比通过通读文本要有效快速得多。第二种方式的倡导者据说是环球教育的张岳老师。听起来十分惊艳,因为这样避免了同一段文字被重复阅读的必要,从而节约了时间。但一次性记住所有13-14个题干本身就是一个非常牛叉的任务。除非学生短时记忆力超好而且英语基础很不错才可能做到,否则努力记忆题干的时间、反复停滞寻找的时间加上遗漏后再次搜索的时间估计比文章重复看上几遍的时间还要长吧。而事实是很多同学会觉得记住一种题型中的5-6题都有难度了,而且做一种题型就焦头烂额了,更别提对十几个题目运筹帷幄了。第三种方式是我推崇的方式,即边做题边定位。一方面雅思阅读大部分题目都是按照原文顺序的,而且也几乎没有需要考生通篇理解以后才能解答的题目,另一个这样做的好处是学生的目的可以更明确,而且做题时注意力和精力可以更集中,因而正确率可以更高。
各题型的顺序选择
对于这个问题,建议是按照试卷原本的题目顺序做题,而很多老师会提出先做细节题,再做主旨题,抑或者是先做某种题型再做另外的题型。why bother?还是那句话,题目都是要做的,而文本都是要读的,但随意挑选题目做却会打乱出题人出题时的顺序性的,这样加大了定位的难度只能是得不偿失。
雅思阅读技巧:提升阅读速度的两个着手点
提升雅思阅读速度的两个着手点:
第一、积累词汇量
词汇量的重要性相信大家都知道,词汇量的积累是句子语法写作的基础。
第二、进行句子分析训练
句子读的慢,其实有一个根本的原因就是理解得慢,句子读不懂。
因此,备考阶段的一大任务就是要去学会如何去分析句子,并且还要通过大量的句子分析训练,使自己能够去快速的提取句子中的主干成分,以便能够分辨出各部分的语法功能,从而让自己可以去快速理解句子意思。
做句子分析之前,建议大家可以先通读一遍原文,并且还要把里面的生词意思查好标出。然后针对一些复合句进行句子分析,具体步骤如下:
第一步,子句拆分。(将复合句拆全部都分为多个简单句,并且还要去分析复合结构与从句类型)
第二步,对各简单句进行一些成分划分。(标出主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、定语、状语、以及还有补语等成分)
第三步,翻译各简单句。(然后还要将各个子句翻译为汉语)
第四步,整句翻译。(将复合句当作是一个整体来进行进行翻译)
想要提高你的雅思阅读分数,一定要从根本上提升阅读速度,当你的速度上去了,那么一些其他的问题也就迎刃而解了。
篇5:雅思考试大作文
雅思考试大作文
Task:Many towns and cities constructed in previous centuries are suitable for life at that time, and cause many problems today. Describe the problems it may cause and give the possible solution.
解析:
这是一道report类作文题,不需要考生就某个观点展开讨论,但要求考生描写一种现象及其产生的问题,然后提出解决方案,与通常意义上的报告有些类似,因此我们将这种题型定义为report题型。
如何描写某一现象/事物可能引起的问题?或者说,我们应该从哪些方面去寻找这些问题?现在即将给大家一个示范,看看三层次理论究竟如何具体使用。本题涉及的问题是:以前的城市都是按照当时的历史条件和生活需求来建造的,现在产生了很多问题,如何解决这些问题?
物质层次:衣食住行。过去不需要大型超市,现在需要;过去不需要宽阔的街道,现在需要;过去不需要地铁和机场,现在需要。这些属于物质层次的.范畴。
心理层次:休闲娱乐。过去不需要高级电影院,现在需要;过去不需要公共图书馆/博物馆,现在需要;过去不需要大型广场,现在需要。这些属于心理层次的范畴。
社会层次:环境与社会。过去不需要区分居住区、工业区和商业区,现在需要;过去(也许)不需要城市中心花园,现在需要;过去不需要废品回收站,现在需要。这些属于社会层次的范畴。
大家看看,如果我们有一条明确的思维线索,我们就不会再感觉头脑空空,或者感觉头脑混乱,按照这个思路写下去,既有很多内容,又能确保逻辑性,同时解决无话可说和思绪混乱两大写作难题。
Sample answer:
Many cities and towns built a few hundred years ago have become obsolete now, no matter how brilliant they used to be, for they are no longer suitable for life today.
In my view, these cities and towns may cause three kinds of problems. At the basic level, they can no longer provide satisfactory conditions for our modern existence. A bit more than 100 years ago, people did not use buses or cars, so the city did not have broad streets; people did not travel by train or airplane, so the city was not equipped with any railway station or airport; most people shopped in the stores near their homes, so the city did not have to have shopping malls or supermarkets. As more and more people rush into urban areas, the city has expanded with the population, and modern urban people would find themselves unable to survive without the broad streets, the train, the airplane and the supermarket. Meanwhile, cities and towns built centuries ago do not have enough entertainment and sports facilities available to contemporary city dwellers who, relieved of the manual labor by the technological advances, suddenly find they have a great amount of free time. For example, these cities and towns are not likely to have 3-D or IMAX movie theaters for movie fans, or huge stadiums for sports fans. Consequently, people may find their life in such cities and towns are most boring and tedious. Finally, the cities and towns constructed long time ago cannot possibly have anticipated the negative effects of environmental issues brought over by our modern life, so they usually have residence area, industrial area and business area all mixed up without separating them. This is, of course, unbearable to our urban life style today.
While the century-aged cities and towns may carry much cultural and historical value, they must be re-constructed in the interest of people living in them today. The city infrastructure must be reshaped and include such facilities as shopping centers, sports stadiums, wide streets and pavements and provide services like metro, train, and airplane. And to minimize the unfavorable effects of modern life on urban populace, the cities and towns should be set the areas apart by their respective functions.
篇6:雅思考试作文
Many successful persons seem alike to have a very strong will called desire. It seems anuncommon common sense to make success happen. Probably no other human characteristicis more outstanding than the will to plan carefully and to work patiently.
As a saying goes: “Success favors the prepared mind.” For this reason, preparing one's careerwith details is like seriously mapping life's routes toward achievements. Only by so doing with aconsistent mind can one prevent desire from becoming blind ambition seeking accidently tostrike it rich or downright to be particularly lucky in life. In other words, a successful person iscapable of setting goals and paving the way against all odds. Of course, important to successare also such human qualities as honesty, intelligence, a sense of humor, among othervirtues. However, these characteristics must be considered as only advantages which do notalone guarantee success in life.
Few would doubt that working with patience is an expression of desire. Nothing worthwhilecomes easily and good work takes pains. This means that a successful person is one who canmake the best of education and talents, if any. Unfortunately, an educated person would remainonly an educated person unless possessing passion to do more. Likewise, it would be a wasteof talents if gifts from heaven are abandoned in idleness. So it is work, continuous work thatcan accomplish results that last.
As a conclusion, it is easier said than done to be able to plan and to work in such a way thatthe way to success can be ensured. A motto may apply: “Where there is a will; there is a way.”When people do not succeed, it might be either that the desire is not strong enough, or that itmight be the absence of desire in the first place.
篇7:雅思考试作文
Don't confuse a university degree with a successful life, even though higher education canopen doors to a range of economic options. It is one thing to make a good living, and yet it isquite another to make a good fortune. In various aspects of life, success is to be measurednot so much by the education that one has as by the effort that one makes, plus of course lotsof luck.
Undoubtedly, there are some types of success in professional life that are dependent on auniversity education. You need a college degree to have a career in a profession such as law,medicine, engineering, or teaching. In today's workplace, job opportunities and academicdegrees are linked in such a way that it seems difficult, if not impossible, for an individualwithout good qualifications to make any career success happen. According to national statisticsshown by economists, bachelor's degree holders earn upward of 40 percent more than high-school graduates. Based on this pattern, income levels rise as educational levels rise. Manystudies also reveal that university education introduces you not only choices of career but alsolife goals and the power to reach these goals. In short, being able to go through highereducation increases one's employability and earning potential as well as one's self-esteem.
Having a degree, however, does not mean that one will be successful in life. In some work fields,what is crucial are hard work and being lucky. To begin with, you do not have to have a highereducation to become successful people like business-persons, sports players, political leaders,movie and music stars. While hard work is motivated by the desire to triumph, success bydestiny is associated with that old ABC--ability, breaks and courage. Not all success stories aretold about university graduates, nor are academic degrees particularly essential when it comesto becoming wealthy. Ironic but true, successful entrepreneurs even benefit from not havingacademic qualifications, because going to college and taking examinations forces people tolearn and think like other millions of graduates. This actually makes it less likely that they willcome up with creative ideas and truly mould-breaking insights on which amazing successes arebuilt.
There is no arguing the importance of a university education as long as employability andincome are concerned, but success also comes from effort to do the right work at the righttime. If you think a successful life means having a lot of money, you are far from wrong.Nevertheless, it does not follow that the door to success is closed for people who do not haveacademic results.
篇8:雅思考试作文
Contrary to the common belief that good communication skill is vital to becoming a leader,actually leadership is practiced not so much in words as in actions that inspire confidence. Itmay be said that leaders are usually good talkers but the reverse is not necessarily true. Aleader had better be recognized as a dealer in confidence, one who knows the way, goes theway and shows the way and, in addition, is good at the art of communication as the languageof leadership.
A leader's right actions plus perhaps effective words can do magic to get the message carryingconfidence across to others and guide them to hope more, dream more, become more, andeven fly higher. This refers particularly to an extraordinary leader as a politician whose betterideas lead to popular trust, as often happens in more difficult times. Remember a Chineseproverb to that effect? “Not the cry, but the flight of a wild duck, leads the flock to fly andfollow.” One's good communication skill, like talking more and speaking louder, mightotherwise be just hollow words, should one's deeds not match that kind of virtue which winstrust from followers. Accordingly, it stands to reason that the greater one is in power aboveothers, the more one ought to excel them in virtue since none ought to lead who is not betterthan others.
To do justice to good communication skill, it is better to look at it as a big advantage ratherthan a great virtue in the moral sense of the word. As can be seen ever so often, what mattersto the audience is the singer and not the song, meaning a crafted talker can move the mob,even though the message may be far from correct politically. And that is probably why so manyordinary leaders are seen, who represent the power of persuasion and not the real aspirationsof their followers. From this viewpoint, good communication skill alone may actually make anordinary leader, but may still be short of making a good leader, let alone a great leader. Thedifference lies in that a good leader can inspire people to have confidence in the leader. And agreat leader can further inspire people to have confidence in themselves as well.
The confidence factor aside, good talkers have always ruled and will continue to rule, with theresults of some cases ending well and some ending badly. Therefore it is desirable having thecombination of the virtue of leadership and the art of eloquence. Nevertheless, the ultimatetruth must be acknowledged that true leadership is always associated with virtuous actionsrather than simply with skillful communication in words.
篇9:雅思考试作文
1.咨询信--要求更改课程
Dear professor Moss:
I am Sandy Lee, an undergraduate student of the department of Electrical and Computer Engineering. At the beginning of this semester, I registered one of your courses, African Literature and Culture. It is a two-hour course held on every Thursday afternoon. Yesterday, I received a notice from my department that a major course, Computer Principle, would be changed to Thursday afternoon. This major course conspicuously influences my credits and it is every important to me. Unfortunately, I can not study your course this semester.
Because of your reputation and my enthusiasm in literature, I hope I could study this course in next semester. I also heard that another course of yours, China Literature, is held every Friday afternoon. If the registration of this course hasn’t closed yet, I will be so glad to participate in your class.
Sorry to bother you, your help will be greatly appreciated.
Sincerely yours,
Sandy Lee
2.作为一名员工,为本饭店的发展提建议
Dear General Manager,
As a staff of Sales Department, I’m very glad to see the rapid development of our hotel. With the coming of New Year, I am writing to you to pre I think more on the further improvement of our hotel—to establish a website of our own to attract more clients.
Firstly, with the development of Internet, more and more people are willing to go to the outside world through the information on Internet. Thus if we could establish our own website and introduce ourselves on it, more friends, especially foreign friends, could know our latest promotion at home whenever they want. Secondly, according to the statistics of World Hotel Association, 33% of clients made hotel reservation through the Internet last year. And the proportion will largely increase in year 20xx. Thus if we could introduce reservation system on our homepage, clients could contact us and make reservation directly. Finally, hotel promotion on Internet could reduce our operation cost greatly.
As someone says that Internet shorten the distance of the world, I believe that the one who could make use of Internet effectively today will be the winner tomorrow. We will get a lot and have a brilliant future.
Yours sincerely,
Livia Lim
3.用纳税人的钱修路,改善交通状况
To construct and maintain roads is a public service administered by the government. However,swheresdoes the money come from? Somebody believe that the government should allocate money from national finance on the road construction; but others think that the roads are constructed for people, so every tax-payer has the responsibility for constructing and maintaining the roads. It is so called“What is taken from the people is used in the interests of the people.”
To the first opinion, since government is the administrative organ, it has responsibility to do overall plan on those public services of city construction, including constructing the road. They think that the government should do plan and allocate every penny on all things concerning people’s life.
However in reality, the government cannot do all specific plans and money allocations on every detail concerning the society running. It only has the right of macro-adjustment and control. To be specific on the road construction, many people believe that based on the principle above, since the road is constructed for the convenience of people themselves, every tax-payer has duty to devote a little on the road construction, which is not only for the city overall plan, but also for their own use fundamentally. Once the constructions finish, the roads will be wider and longer, the facilities along the roads will be better in use, by then people could further improve their working efficiency, etc..
As I know, the second opinion is more reasonable and feasible, because it has two advantages: 1. The government could reduce heavy burdens, simplify and make clear the usage of money; 2. Tax-payers are clear about the usage of money they turn over, thus improve the transparency. Therefore, it is a good measure for both sides to allocate money from the tax paid by people on the road construction.
4.遗失信----财物遗失在民航班机上,写信给机场海关请求帮助
Dear officer:
In 01/01/20xx, I took flight CA983 from Beijing to Los Angeles. When the flight arrived at Los Angeles, because of my carelessness, I left my handbag, a black leathered bag, on my seat. There are some important things in it, including my passport, ID card, credit card, some checks and one thousand US Dollars. But the most important thing is my business address book, in which record all my clients’phone numbers and appointment agenda in the following two weeks.
Since this bag is very important to me, my friends told me that I should contact your department to seek help, so I write this letter to you anxiously. Hope you and your staff can help me find my lost bag. Your meticulous and warmhearted help will be greatly appreciated.
For information about my lost thing, please contact me in the following ways.
Mobile phone: 13901160626
Home phone: 82326258
Office phone: 82326255
Yours sincerely
Will Smith
01/04/20xx
篇10:雅思考试经验
雅思阅读四大留意
1、留意字汇注解
有时候测验会对一些技术性或太深奥的字词会作出解释,千万不要漏看。另外,如果测验是参加Academic Module的话考生还会遇到很多大学程度或在大学才会用到的字,这些字必须都认识和知道它们的意思。
2、留意数字
数字的位置是最容易找的,如问题有提及过,用寻找关键字的方法找答案。数字有时候也可用英语表达出来。
3、留意字数
如题目指示说明每个答案不能超过3个字,您可以假设至少有一个答案是需要用3个字来回答。千万不要写多过3个字。
4、注意图表
别忘记很多答案只能在图表内找得到。
阅读做题步骤
1. 拿到题目,扫视全篇整体长度、结构,看题目类型(30秒)
2. 读题目,并进行圈点。如果有heading题,则优先作它,对定位有帮助。没有的话, 按顺序来,圈出疑问词,看问的是什么,然后画出核心词,也就是他说的是什么,别的都不重要。
3. 带着问题扫文章(不能读,没时间),找到定位点,也就是题眼,找到以后精读这句话,找答案。找不到答案或者很模糊的话,读上下句,读两句的关系,读态度词:“but however more over yet seconed most important that is tosay……”尤其是转折、递进、比较级要读!
4. 回答问题(实在不会得凭感觉),然后定位下一题,题目顺序基本就是文章顺序,往下读,一般一段1题-2题。
5. 全部答完以后,整理思路,想这篇文章是说什么的?核心思想是什么?然后看你的所有题答得是不是符合这个意思,作最后修正。
6. 立即誊写答案。阅读不同于听力有时间写答案,阅读要即答即写。
技巧第一招:吃定单词
对于不少学习英语的人来说,首当其冲的应该就是单词。
很多的人对背单词十分头疼。往往一个单词花了时间去看了,背了,而且例句也都看过,背后,然而过了几天再一次在新的阅读材料里看到那个单词的时候又会再次傻眼。
不少的人为了提高单词量,一味地盲目去选择各式各样的词汇书进行背诵,这样做并不是很一个人都能达到自己的目标的,而且很容易事倍功半。
也许你就曾经有过这样的经历:拿起一本单词书从A开始背诵,背到B的时候已经没有什么耐心了,到C时就背不下去了,于是开始反过来又从Z开始背诵,这样又坚持不到几天,发现效果并不太大,于是乎,那本单词书就被你扔到了一边,当你再次想起它的时候,身边的人早己经超过了自己。
通过相关地统计,可以看到,一般的阅读当中有90%以上的是大学四、六级词汇,所以只要掌握了大学四级、六级词汇,在阅读上基本就不会存在词汇量少影响成绩的问题了。
那单词到底应该怎么背呢?
其实不同的人可以选择不同的方式。如果你觉得背词汇书对你来说效果很好,你可以继续下去
但如果你发现当你背了两个月的词汇,但收效甚微的话,你可以试试通过泛读和精读相结合的方式。也是通过泛读来提高陌生单词的出现率,争取让生词变熟词,并通过精读掌握熟词的更多种用法。
还有一种方法就是发散思维背诵单词法。所谓发散思维,就是通过一个单词或词根联想到词根相同或词型相仿又或是发音相同的单词。比如说,通过单词prove联想到improve再联想到improvement。再比如说,看到单词chicken发散到单词kitchen。这种发散思维背诵法可以让你通单词间的对比来达到加深记忆的效果。
如果你有精力,也可以尝试一下将这几种方法都结合起来,这样可能会达到你自己都意想不到的效果。
篇11:雅思考试经验
确立好的复习计划 1.雅思考试复习时间安排步骤
雅思考试专家首先建议考生每天按时七点以前起床,十一点左右休息,必要的话中午可以小憩一会,保持充足的学习时间和充沛的精力。在早晨起床后,这是人脑记忆的最佳时间,应当大声朗读英语文章,可以读一些课文或者雅思阅读材料等等,既练口语又练听力。
2.第二步骤是背单词
雅思考试单词是重点部分之一,建议考生在吃过早饭之后巩固复习单词,一定要多看多念多背,把记不住的单词单独标注出来,每天大约使用一个小时的时间来记单词。
3.第三步骤是做真题
雅思真题这个步骤可以从听力开始,每个练习的听力内容都坚持听三遍以上,材料内容、题目达到耳熟能详的程度,弄清楚为什么这样答题。这样的精听其实是很消耗体力和精力的,建议考生不宜过分疲惫要劳逸结合,做完听力部分的复习,差不多也到午饭的时间了,考生要好好放松一下大脑,必要的话就闭目养神睡一会。
4.第四步骤是阅读和写作
雅思阅读和写作这个步骤在中午休息过后的时间,对于阅读题目也要采用精读的方式,把每篇文章仔细阅读三遍以上,弄清楚每个题目的来龙去脉,把阅读中不认识的高频单词集中记忆。阅读复习完之后,就开始写作的练习,建议考生有时间的话坚持用英语写日记,这是非常有效地提高作文的方式。
5.第五步骤是口语的练习
雅思考生经过下午阅读、写作的复习之后,难免会感觉到疲惫,这时可以借助一些英文电影放松一下,同时模仿其中的句子和语音还能提高口语。至于材料,向考生推荐《老友记》,还有《阿甘正传》、《西雅图不眠夜》、《诺丁山》等电影。
雅思考试口语的备考复习中,还应该加强自己的说话的训练,尽量使得自己说出来的句子清晰、流畅。这就要求考生不仅仅模仿英美人士发音,还要练习自己说、自己练,这时可以采用对一些英文材料进行复述等方式进行练习,还可以把自己的话录下来,和英美人士的发音进行对照,找到自己的薄弱点。
篇12:雅思考试经验
【听力】
听力考察的是其实是抓住细节性信息的能力。这种能力跟托福很不一样。托福是考察对于某一句话或者是段落的即时总结概括,但是雅思却要求的是细节。
比如一句话
that's the subtitle distinction that we need to try hard to keep in mind.
雅思考点就在于他也会会考察你distinction的拼写,但是托福会给你四个选项,正确选项就是大多数人分辨不出来他们之间的区别。
所以就这么来看,练习雅思听力的一个绝好办法就是听写。尽管这种办法又老土又费劲,但是实践证明,这是提高听力的最棒的方法。
那么听什么呢?
1,听写名词。(单数复数都要写出来)
2,听写数字。(注意日期的写法)
关于数字这个,我记得黑眼睛最前面的几章有练习数字听写的题。实在不行,大家就拿出电话号码吧,然后把电话号码都按照数字的方法出来,然后录下,再听写。我记得当时在四年前在新东方老师就这么训练的。每次雅思听写数字最多就两个空,可是不能因为分少就不在乎。
3,听写形容冗词,副词。
这里要说一下,有些时候,同学们考完就说,这次考试好简单,可是分数出来一看听力是个6.5.这就说明基础没有问题,但是细节没抓住。
比如冰箱坏了,问怎么了,答案是是too noisy。有些考生听到了个noisy就兴奋地写下了,其实没有注意前面的修饰程度的副词。结果,本以为抓住了主要答案,其实还是写错了。
所以,我的建议是每天早上,听写剑桥的一个test,有同学觉得剑桥1-3太老了,那没关系,去电驴下载音频,不做题,但是一定要听熟。
然后再对照文本,看自己没听出来的内容是词组还是单词还是有些东西是习惯用语都不熟悉。能把剑桥1-7的系列总结好,那也是一笔不小的收获了。
推荐书籍;王陆【点式听力发】 卢峭梅【双向听力发】王陆 【听力807词汇】
其他的听力书籍例如:listen to this ,step by step如果有精力都是不错的选择。
篇13:雅思考试作文
雅思考试作文
Some people believe that the best way of learning about life is by listening to the advice of family and friends. Other people believe that the best way of learning about life is through personal experience.
Compare the advantages of these two different ways of learning about life. Which do you think is preferable?
Model Answer:
From my everyday experience and observation I can stand that the best way of learning about life is through personal experience. However, some people think that it is wiser to learn about life through listening to the advice of family and friends. It does not mean I totally disagree with this way of learning. Moreover, I think that it is wise for a person to take an intermediate position because each of these ways has its own advantages. Bellow I will give my reasons to support my point of view.
From the one side, learning through one's personal experience brings many benefits. First of all, scientists say that personal experience has greater impact on a person. I have to agree with this. Take for example children. They will not believe their parents that something can hurt them until they try it and make sure in it. Furthermore, most likely they will remember this experience longer. Second of all, people learn how to analyze their mistakes, make conclusions and next time try to avoid them. So, I think it is a great experience that makes people stronger, more self-confident and persistent. They gain more knowledge and experience that will be very helpful and valuable in the future.
From the other side, listening to the advice of family and friends brings many benefits too. Parents with great patience pass down their knowledge and experience to their children. They teach them all they know and they want their children do not make the same mistakes. In addition to those practical benefits, learning from someone's advice is painless. For example, parents nowadays very often talk to their children about drugs. I think it is a great example when one should not try drugs in order to gain new experience. I think it is a case when children must trust their parents.
To sum up, I think it is wise to bine both of these ways to learn and try to analyze personal mistakes as well as not personal. I think together they can greatly simplify one's life and make the way to success shorter.
篇14:雅思考试技巧
雅思考试技巧
考前雅思口语:注重实际演练
雅思口语很重要,而且只是在心中默念是没有效果的,有很多同学在心中构思很好,真到说的那一刻便磕磕巴巴了。所以建议大家一定要说出来。
雅思考生最好是单独找外教联系,因为如果是上外教课的话,还是外教说得多,自己锻炼的机会相对较少。
雅思阅读:一分钟一道题
雅思阅读的题量比较大。有些考生纠缠在一道题上,实际上浪费了很多时间。60分钟内要完成40道题,除去雅思阅读文章的时间,每道题上花的时间就是一分钟,一定要敢于舍弃一些比较难的题。平时练习就要养成这样的习惯。
雅思写作:抓大放小
雅思考试的写作题是两篇作文,先是一篇小作文,通常是图表的描述,不需要加入太多考生主观的论述,
大作文则更多地要求考生阐述自己的观点。建议考生先写大作文再写小作文,因为如果先写小作文,结果超时了,那后面的雅思大作文就肯定写不完了,雅思大作文要加入许多主观的观点,短时间内考生根本来不及思考。但是如果先写大作文,即便是超了10分钟,还是能完成小作文的。因为小作文相对不用动太多脑子,再发挥一下人在危急时刻的潜力,完成还是没问题的。
另外,一般在考试之前,老师都会给一些模板,比如文章开头、中间、结尾都会给很多的`句型,考生一定要对这些句型进行排列组合。如果在考试时直接用老师给的模板,就很容易被考官发现。
雅思口语:好开头很重要
雅思口语重点考查的是考生的沟通能力,而不是口语水平。在考试的时候一定要主动和考官打招呼,这样既显得有礼貌,又是种主动的沟通。否则,就是开始例行公事地问问题,这样更会使得考生紧张。并且一定要对考官报以真诚的微笑,通常考官也会还以微笑,你的紧张就会缓解。
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