初三英语月考试题(集锦12篇)由网友“网络搬运工”投稿提供,下面是小编为大家汇总后的初三英语月考试题,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
篇1:初三英语月考试题
III. 阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)
阅读A、B、C、D、四篇材料,然后从各个小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bayfield shopping Coupons(购物券)
6 Hours Free (免费) Parking
If you spend $100 or more in our stores you will receive six hours of free parking. Take this coupon to the service desk on level 4 to stamp! Buy one, get one free
Buy one shirt or tie at Daniel's Menswear, and get another shirt or tie of the same value free.
10% Off
Show this coupon at the Book Store to get a 10% discount (折扣) on any books you buy. We have lots of books to choose, including children’s books, novels, travel guides and hobbies. You're sure to find something that you will enjoy. Free soft drink
Buy any meal for at least $6 at Mike's Cafe, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the Mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won’t be disappointed!
Half- price movie tickets
Buy any full-price movie ticket on Tuesdays or Wednesdays, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price. The latest movies are all here.
56. If you spend 100 dollars or more, you can ____________.
A. get a CD free B. get 6 hours of free parking
C. get some stamps free D. get a car free
57. Buy one tie at Daniel's Menswear, you may get another _______free.
A. cheaper tie B. more expensive tie
C. tie of the same price D. tie of different price
58. You can get a 10% discount on any books if you _______ at the Book Store.
A. buy some gifts B. buy some tickets
C. show this coupon D. buy some books
59. If you want to have free soft drink, you can go to____________.
A. Mike's Cafe B. the Book Store
C. Daniel’s Menswear D. the Movie House
60. If John pays 10 dollars for a full-price movie ticket on Tuesdays, he can buy a second ticket for only ____________.
A. 5 dollars B.10 dollars C. 15 dollars D. 20 dollars
B
Helping your children to read and write at home will improve their skills and confidence―it will also make them get ready for learning in the classroom environment.
are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their life in or outside school. Students who improve their reading and writing skills will increase their vocabulary and their ability(能力)to use the English language correctly. As parents, you can play an important role in improving your children’s literacy(读写能力). You can make a difference by listening, asking questions, giving information, and reading with your children outside school hours.
Here are 8 tips on how to help your children to read and write:
having everyday conversations with your children
trying to ask more “wh-” questions instead of easy “yes” or “no” questions
encouraging your children to talk about events you don’t know
reading to your children each night
listening to your children read
teaching your children how to use dictionaries
talking about your children’s writings
practicing filling in forms, writing letters, sending cards or emails
You can also encourage your children to join the Reading Challenge Club and discuss the books they are reading together. In the club, children must read 15 books from the Challenge book list and 5 more books chosen by themselves. There are over 1,000 books on the list. The reading must be done in one year. What’s more, it is a wonderful way to help your children to write. For example, you can encourage them to write diaries or book reviews. Remember to make positive comments as much as possible.
61. This passage is mainly written for __________.
A. children B. teachers C. parents D. doctors
62. __________ is the best for the missing part in Paragraph 2.
A. “Listening and speaking skills” B. “Reading and writing skills”
C. “Listening and writing skills” D. “Reading and listening skills”
63. __________ is NOT mentioned in the 8 tips above.
A. “Listening to the radio every day ”
B. “Listening to your children read”
C. “Reading to your children each night”
D. “Talking about your children’s writings”
64. In the Reading Challenge Club, children have to read __________ in one year.
A. 5 books B. 10 books C. 15 books D. 20 books
65. Parents can help children to write by encouraging them to__________.
A. draw pictures or take photos B. listen to pop music
C. write diaries or book reviews D. play computer games
C
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short of(缺乏) others, for example, fresh water(淡水). It is reported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps(水龙头) when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.
篇2:初三英语月考试题
66. From the passage we know that some students often _______ in the school.
A. eat too much B. don’t work hard C. waste things D. throw rubbish everywhere
67. Which is not mentioned in this passage?
A. Fresh water. B. Forest. C. Oil. D. Coal.
68. What may happen in 100 years?
A. We may still have enough oil. B. We may still have enough coal.
C. We may have a little oil. D. We may have no coal or oil to use.
69. Which of the following is right?
A. Waste brings problems. B. Waste can bring no problem.
C. China is rich in fresh water. D. Students never waste things.
70. Which is the best title of this passage?
A. Stop Wasting B. School life
C. Waste in the School D. Rich Resources in China
D
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means(通讯设备). Life today is much easier ① it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear ②it.
Man has been polluting the earth. ③The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.?
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world, but it is not only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.?
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop the people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from blowing dirty smoke into the air.?
The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.?
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time.?
根据短文内容,完成下列各题。?
71. 在①处空白处填入合适的连词。
_________________________________________
72. 选出②处画线单词“it”的意思。
A. water pollution B. air pollution C. noise pollution D. rubbish
73. 把③处画线部分翻译成汉语。
____________________________
74. Why is air pollution the most serious kind of pollution??
____________________________.
75. What is the pollution of SO2 caused by?
________________________
IV. 单词拼写(每小题1分, 共5分)
76. pollution can make people deaf.
77. China has the population in the world .
78. Some i have changed our life . They make the would become better.
79. Don’t (提到) it . The tour is boring .
80. TianJin has developed (迅速) in the last two years.
V. 情景交际 (每题1分,共5分)
通读对话,了解大意,然后根据对话内容,从方框中所给七个选项中,选出五个填入后面的空格中,使对话意思完整。
A: Hi! Lu Ming. I’m really glad to hear that you’ve done so well in the college entrance examination. 81____ .
B: Thank you!
A: With such good results, you will be able to get into Beijing University, I’m sure. ____82_______
B: I will study Medicine. _________83___________
A: It’s a good major(专业). Next year I will finish middle school. ____84______
B: So from now on , you must make full use of your time to get well prepared(准备) for next year’s college entrance examination.
A: I’ll try my best to do as well as you have done.
B: ______85_______
A: Thanks a lot!
A. Congratulations.
B. What’s your job?
C. I’m sure you will!
D. You must do better than I’ve done.
E. What major will you choose?
F. And I want to enter Tsinghua University .
G. It has been my dream to become a doctor all these years.
VI. 完成句子(5分)
86、他们将会采取适当方式来帮助那些无家可归的人。
They will decide on ways to help those people.
87、我正在考虑换工作。 I’m my job.
88、虽然我的女儿只有十岁但她却懂很多事。
My daughter is only ten years old , she a lot .
89、自从我几年前来到这里,这个城市已经有很多发展。
The city has a lot since .I here a few years ago.
90、希望工程致力于把教育带到中国的贫困地区。
Project Hope bring schools into poor areas of china.
七、写作(10分)
根据下列提示内容,写一篇60~80词短文,谈谈你对人口问题的看法。
提示:
1、世界人口迅速增长带来了许多问题,如粮食不足、失业率高等。
2、中国是一个人口大国,也是农业大国,许多人生活在贫困线以下。
3、中国应坚持独生子女政策,控制人口增长。
参考词汇:农业:agriculture 在贫困线以下:below the poverty line
坚持独生子女政策:carry on the one-child policy
1.初三英语试题
2.【英语】初三英语试题及答案
3.初三英语试题及答案
4.关于初三英语试题
5.初三英语试题带答案
6.六年级上册英语月考试题
7.六年级英语下册月考笔试试题
8.初一外研版(上)第一次月考英语试题
9.七年级英语月考试题
10.届初三英语第二次月考试卷及答案
篇3:初三英语月考试题及答案
一、听力测试部分(共三节)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分。)
听下面5个问题,每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题,每个问题仅读一遍。
1.A. Last week. B. In the school magazine.
C. Nice idea!.
2.A. In Australia. B. It’s fantastic. C. Too far.
3.A. OK. Here you are. B. In my bag. C. Expensive.
4. A. Yes, please. B. No problem C. Fine, thanks.
5. A. It’s free. B. Yes, please. C. In two days.
第二节(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分。)
听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
6.What did Susan do this morning?
A. Played tennis. B. Played volleyball C. Played table tennis.
7. What do we know about Sara’s computer?
A. Her computer is less expensive.
B. She bought it last week.
C. Her computer is more expensive.
8. Where are the two people?
A. In drugstore. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop.
9. How much does the man pay for two boxes of chocolates?
A. Forty yuan. B. thirty-five yuan. C. Forty-five yuan.
10. Why did the girl go to bed early ?
A. She was ill. B. She felt tired. C. She was sleepy
11.What will the girl do first?
A. Help them. B. Call thee doctor. C. Call the police.
12.What will the two people do?
A. Plant flowers. B. See a patient. C. Work in the hospital.
第三节(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分。)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15题。
13. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The environment. B. Traffic problems. C. Water.
14. What do they prefer to take for some place?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
15. Which of the following isn’t talked about?
A. Destroying trees. B. Recycling water. C. Saving electricity.
听下面一段对话,回答第16至第18题。
16. Where did Harry stay in England?
A. In London. B. In Manchester. C. In Liverpool.
17. How long has Harry stayed in England ?
A. 2 weeks. B. 4 weeks. C. 6 weeks.
18. What was the weather like in England when Harry was there?
A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Foggy.
听下面一段对话,回答第19至第22题。
19. What would the boy like to do this afternoon?
A. To buy a present.
B. To go swimming.
C. To go to the cinema.
20. Why doesn’t the girl buy her cousin a watch?
A. Her cousin has had a beautiful watch.
B. Her cousin doesn’t like what costs her too much.
C. Her cousin doesn’t like to wear a watch.
21. What does the girl decide to buy at last?
A. A book. B. A clock. C. A cap.
22. What can we know about the girl?
A. She knows what the boy likes to read.
B. A sweater is expensive for her to buy.
C. She wants to buy a cap for herself.
听下面一段材料,回答第23至第25题。
23. What does Mr. Smith want to do every evening?
A. Listen to his wife talking.
B. Watch TV.
C. Go to bed early.
24. How did Mrs. Smith feel when the doctor gave her some medicine?
A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Surprised.
25. What’s the doctor’s suggestion about Mr. Smith?
A. Mrs. Smith helped him do his work.
B. Mrs. Smith should take some medicine.
C. Mrs. Smith should tell his husband interesting things.
二、选择填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分。)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
26. Mrs. Green has a beautiful garden and she ________ in it for some time every day.
A. worked B. works
C. had worked D. will work
27. —When _______ you _______ to learn to drive?
—I really can’t remember the time.
A. does; begin B.did; begin C. have; begun D. had; begun
28. —What are you going to do next?
—Well, I _________ about that yet..
A. don’t think B. didn’t think C. haven’t thought D. hadn’t thought
29. —Tom is really careless!
—Be______. He’s a 3-year-old kid after all.
A. secret B. active C. patient D. careful
30. —Something wrong with my computer. It’s too slow!.
—I’ll tell you some ways to _____ your computer speed.
A. discover B. increase C. create D. repeat
31. A good student must ______ what he reads with what he sees around him.
A. pronounce B. repeat C. review D. connect
32. —Do you notice that there’s something wrong with Tina today ?.
—Yes. There is a(n) _______of sadness on her face.
A. meaning B. question C. expression D. understanding
33. —Supper is ready! Can you help _____ the knives and forks on the table, Tom?
—OK, mum!
. A. put out B. lay out C. work out D. find out
34. —Did you find the small village where you once worked?
—Yes, without any difficulty, for it has ______ changed over years.
A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. mostly
35. —It seems that everybody knows it now!
—I wonder who ____ the news around.
A. treat B. spread C. admire D. lay
36. _____ good weather! Why not got out for a walk?
A. What a B. How a C. What D. How
37. I’m afraid I have to be on a diet. I have ______ a lot.
A. Put up B. put on C. put off D. put away
38. —Do you know the lady in yellow at the gate?
—Sorry. I don’t know _______ .
A. what is she B. which is she C. who she is D. how she is
39. —Will Susan come to the party?
—I don’t know. She didn’t give me a ____ reply.
A. right B. direct C. good D. special
40. I have read many books _____ European history.
A. in B. on C. with D. to
三、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41~55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
At a day care center in Texas, Jessica McClure was playing outside. Jessica’s mother, 41 worked at the day care center, was watching her. Suddenly Jessica 42 and disappeared. Jessica’s mother cried and ran to her.
The well(水井) in the yard was only eight inches(英寸) across, and a rock always 43 it. But children had moved the rock. 44 Jessica fell, she fell right into the well.
Jessica’s mother ran to a phone and called 911 for 45 . Men from the fire department arrived. They 46 that Jessica was about 20 feet(英尺) down in the well. Then they told Jessica’s parents their 47 . “We can’t go down into the well.” they said, “It’s too small. So, we’re going to dig a hole 48 the well. We’ll dig down about 20 feet. Then we’ll dig a tunnel(通道) across to Jessica. When we reach her, we’ll bring her through the tunnel. Then we’ll bring her up through our 49 . ”
The men began to dig the hole on a Wednesday morning. Two days later, on Friday morning, they were 50 digging. And Jessica McClure was still in the well.
All over the world people waited for news of Jessica. They read about her in newspapers and watched her rescuer(营救) on TV. Everyone 51 the little girl in the well.
At 8:00 p.m. on Friday, the men 52 reached J essica and brough her up from the well. Then doctors rushed her to the hospital. Jessica was badly injured but she was still 53 . A doctor at the hospital said, “Jessica is lucky she is very 54 . She’s not going to remember this very well.”
Maybe Jessica will not remember her days in the well. But her parents, her rescuers, and many other people around the world will not forget 55 .
After Jessica’s rescue, one of the rescuers made a metal cover for the well. On the cover be wrote, “To Jessica, with love from all of us.”
41. A. she B. who C. whom D. which
42. A. fell B. slept C. stopped D. rose
43. A. broke B. hid C. covered D. opened
44. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When
45. A. advice B. money C. help D. information
46. A. promised B. discovered C. hoped D. agreed
47. A. dream B. study C. lesson D. plan
48. A. next to B. along with C. far from D. out of
49. A. well B. tunnel C. hole D. yard
50. A. still B. already C. always D. almost
51. A. looked after B. worried about
C. made friends with D. stayed away from
52. A. immediately B. usually C. quickly D. finally
53. A. alone B. asleep C. alive D. afraid
54. A. young B. popular C. clever D. pretty
55. A. it B. them C. him D. us
四、阅读理解(本题共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分。)
阅读下面三篇材料,从每题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
A
The Guinness World Records Museum address:329 Alamo Plaza, San Antonio, TX 78205
Open Hours: From September to May
10 am to 7 pm Sunday through Thursday
10 am to 10 pm Friday and Saturday From June to August
10 am to 10 pm Sunday through Thursday
10 am to Midnight Friday and Saturday
Adult single: $ 14.95 for 2 attractions, $18.95 for any 4 attractions, $22.95 for all attractions
Child(4~12)Single: $8.95 for 2 attractions , $11.95 for any 4 attractions, $11.95 for any 4 attraction, $14.95 for all attrations
In the museum you can enter the different exhibition halls you see below. In each of these halls you can see the world records of different kinds . Sometimes you may get a chance to do something so that you can know better how a record was set
56. On a Sunday in October, you may stay in the museum until _____.
A. 7:00 pm B. 8:00 pm
C. 9:00 pm D. 10:00 pm
57. From the advertisement we can learn that there are _______ visitors to the museum on Fridays and Saturdays in summer.
A.no B. some C. fewer D.more
58. A 10 -year-old girl and her mother will visit two attractions. How much will they pay ?
A.$14.95 B. $17.90 C.$ 23.90 D.$29.90.
59. If you want to see the smallest picture in the world , which exhibition hall will you visit ?
A. Society & Money.
B. Arts & Entertainment.
C. World Matters.
D. Material World.
60. According to (根据) the advertisement, sometimes visitors to the museum _______.
A. will surely meet one who set a record
B. may set a world record of their own
C. can experience how a record was set
D. may see someone setting a record
B
Lizards(蜥蜴) are unusual, but they can make good pets because most of them are small and easy to care for. They do not make loud noises, and they do not need to go for walks or take baths(洗澡)。
Of course, some lizards make better pets than others. One of the most popular lizards in pet stores is the bearded dragon. Bearded dragons are active during the day and do not mind people holding them. Geckos are another popular pet lizard. They are a little more difficult to care for. Geckos are active at night and need a warm place to live. Like bearded dragons, they can be held by their owners. Both of th ese lizards can live ten years or more when they are well cared for.
Two lizards that are bad choices for pets are iguanas and chameleons. Iguanas can grow to be almost two meters (nearly six feet), so they need a big space to live in. They can also bite(咬)or scratch(抓伤)their owners. Chameleons do not hurt their owners, but they are quite difficult to care for. While iguanas can live up to twenty years, chameleons do not live very long. Most do not live more than five years.
*Bearded dragons, geckos, iguanas and chameleons are different kinds of lizards.
61. This reading is about ________.
A. wild animals B. good and bad pets
C. the life of lizards D. the importance of lizards
62. Which is tr ue according to(根据) the passage?
A. It is not hard to care for most lizards.
B. All lizards are dangerous to children.
C. Lizards are better than dogs or cats.
D. Pet lizards ne ed walks and baths.
63. Which lizard would be good for a child to watch and play during the day?
A. A gecko. B. A chameleon.
C. A bearded dragon. D. An iguana.
64. Of all the lizards, _______ lives the longest.
A. a bearded dragon B. a gecko
C. a chameleon D. an iguana
65. The writer of the passage probably thinks that ______.
A. iguanas are not good pets for children
B. all lizards are good pets
C. most lizards are dangerous, so do not keep them as pets
D. no matter which lizard you get , do not hold it
C
I loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it when mother sat doing letters. Looking at the ink bottle, pens and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.
Years later , during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother, “But the desk,” she said again, “is for Elizabeth.”
I never saw her get angry, and never saw her cry. I knew she loved me, and she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.
They never happened and a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”, but she lived “on the surface”.
As years went by and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way that she did forgive(原谅)me.
I posted the letter and waited for her answer. It didn’t come.
It seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to her.
I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.
Now the present of her desk told me that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work , thought she had never been able to . I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside… a photo of my father and a one-paper letter. Folded(折叠) and refolded many times.
Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.
66. The writer began to love her mother’s desk ___________.
A. After mother died
B. when she was a child
C. before she became a writer
D. when mother gave it to her
67. The passage shows that mother __________
A. was too serious about everything her daughter had done
B. was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter
C. cared much about her daughter in words
D. wrote to her daughter in careful words
68. The word “gulf ” in the 4 th paragraph means ______.
A. deep understanding between the old and the young
B. part of the sea going far in land
C. free talks between mother and daughter
D. different ideas between mother and daughter
69.What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking for forgiveness?
A. She read the letter again and again till she died.
B. For years, she often talked about the letter.
C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in her life.
D. She had never received the letter.
70What’s the best title of the pas sage?
A. My letter to Mother
B. Mother and Children
C. My Mother’s Desk
D. Talks Between Mother and Me
第Ⅱ卷
五、词与短语选择填空(本题共5小题;每小题2分)
仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)
influence admire humorous
take pride in in person corner
71. People like to ______ the fall moon on the Mid-autumn night..
72. A: Could you tell me where the library is?
B: It’s on the _______ of Main and center street.
73.The mother traveled for many hours to return home to talk to her child ______ .
74. Kate’s grandparents have had a great _______ on her.
75. That British teacher is very _______ . he always tells us interesting jokes.
六、阅读理解填词(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
先阅读短文,然后在短文后76-85小题空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。
A man walked i 76 a doctor’s examining room. “Put out your tongue(舌头),” the doctor said.
“OK. There is nothing s 77 ,” the doctor said. “It’s clear what’s wrong with you. You need more exercise.” “But ,doctor ,” the man said . “I don’t think…”
“Don’t tell me what you think,” the doctor said. “I am the doctor , not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. N 78 of them get any exercise. They sit in the office all day and in f 79 of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly at l 80 twenty minutes a day.
“Doctor, you don’t understand,” the man said. “I…”
“There is no e 81, ” the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you don’t, you will get fat and have health problems when you are old.”
“But I walk every day,” the man said.
“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few meters to the office from your house, and a few more meters to a r 82 for lunch and back.”
“Please listen to me, doctor!” the man s 83 at the doctor angrily. “I′m a mailman,” the man w 84 on, “I walk for seven hours every day.”
For a moment the doctor was silent, then he said quietly, “Put you tongue out a 85 , will you? ”
76. i 76 77. s 77 78. N 78 79. f 79 80. l 80
81. e 81 82. r 82 83. s 83 84. w 84 85. a 85
七、书面表达(本题15分。)
老师为了给学生提供英语实践的机会,将在周末举行英语交流活动,要求每位同学用英语介绍一位身边的同学(Li Ming)的情况,请你用英语准备一篇发言稿,要点如下:①很善于学习功课,最喜欢的科目是英语;②对人友善,乐于助人;③课余生活丰富,有自己的爱好;④喜爱音乐,常常上网搜索有用信息;⑤关于中学生如何生活谈一两点看法。
提示:①要求包括内容要点,语句通顺、意思连贯;②词数60~80词;③参考词汇(hobby爱好,internet互联网, information信息);④介绍的开头已给出。
Fellow students, I’m glad to tell you something about my friend, Li Ming.
篇4:初三英语月考试题及答案
1-5 ABACA 6-10 CCCBB 11-15 CBACA 16-20 ACBBB
21-25 CBCCB 26-30 BBCCB 31-35 DCBAB 36-40 CBCBB
41-45 BACDC 46-50 BDACA
51-55 BDCAB 56-60 ADCBC 61-65BACDA 66-70 BBDAC
71. admire 72. corner 73. in person 74. influence 75. humorous
76. into 77. serious 78. None 79. front 80. least
81. excuse 82.restaurant 83. shouted 84. went 85. again
书面表达(One possible version:)
Li Ming is good at his lessons and his favorite subject is English . He is friendly to others and willing to help others. He always has many things to do in the spare time. And he has his own hobbies. He likes to surf the internet to get what he wants, He likes music very much . I think we should learn from Li Ming. Students should study hard and also enjoy life out of class.
篇5:初三英语上册月考试题及答案
第I卷(选择题 共80分)
一、听力部分(共30分,每小题1.5分)
5.What are they talking about?
A. Clothes. B. Colours. C. Books.
6. When did Mike come back?
A. At 6:45 B. At 7:15 C. At 6:15
7. How much is the ticket for the students?
A. Ten yu an. B. Fifteen yuan. C. Five yuan.
8. What does the woman want to drink?
A. Black coffee. B. White coffee. C. Tea with milk.
9. What does Jim want to be?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A nurse.
10. Will Tom go to Amy’s birthday party?
A. Yes, he will. B. No, he won’t. C. He is not sure.
B.听下面一段对话,回答第11、12两小题。
11. Who made Mr Hu angry this morning?
A. Fred and Tim B. Jack and Fred C. Tim and Jack
12. What would they never do again?
A. They would never be angry with Mr Hu.
B. They would never be noisy in the classroom.
C. They would never talk with each other.
C.听下面一段对话,回答第13至15题。
13. How does the man seem to feel after this interview?
A. Nervous B. Hopeful C. Excited
14. Who is John ?
A. Mark’s friend B. Mark’s father C. Mark’s teacher
15. What does the man’s girlfriend want?
A. She wants to find a job near Mark. B. She hopes Mark offered the job.
C. She hopes Mark will find a job near her.
D.听下面的短文,回答16至20题。
16. What do many people like to do during the holidays?
A. To stay at home. B. To do something interesting. C. To take buses or trains.
17. Why do many people take cars or buses for traveling?
A. Because cars or buses run faster. B. Because cars or buses are comfortable.
C. Because train or plane tickets are difficult to buy.
18. When did the writer’s family go out for their holiday?
A. Last May Day. B. Last Christmas Day. C. Last Mid-Autumn Day.
19. How long did it take them to get out of the town?
A. Half an hour. B. About an hour. C. One and a half hours.
20. What did the writer think of the holiday?
A. It was a happy holiday. B. It was a wonderful holiday.
C. It was a terrible holiday.
二、单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)
21. One of the suspects is ____ schoolboy.
A. an 18-year- old B. an 18-years-old C. a 18 years old D. a 18-year-old
22. It is very kind ____ you to help me with these maths problems because it is very difficult ____ me to work them out.
A. of; for B. of; of C. for; of D. for; for
23.The man said that he was ________ to buy this expensive house.
A. too rich B. so rich C. rich enough D. quite rich
24.My friend doesn’t like western food. He would rather go hungry than _______ hamburgers.
A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. to eating
25. ---He never stays up late at night, _____ he?
---_________. He usually does his homework till midnight.
A. doesn’t, Yes B. does, Yes C. doesn’t, No D. does, No
26. --- I’m sorry I ____ your MP4 at home.
--- That’s all right. Don’t forget ____ it to me tomorrow.
A. forgot; bringing B. left; to bring C. left; bringing D. forgot; to bring
27. My mother was doing the cleaning in the sitting room ________ the telephone rang.
A. when B. while C. since D. as soon as
28. ---May I go home right now?
---No, you____. You must finish your work first.
A. don’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
29. She says she will come to visit our school _____ next week.
A. sometime B. some time C. some times D. sometimes
30. ---Could we have _______ bread, please?
---Sorry, we have ___________.
A. some; none B. some; no C. any; none D. any; no
31. The number of the stude nts in our school ___ 1,000, and a number of them ___ boys.
A. is, are B. is, is C. are, is D. are, are
32. Could you tell me how long do you _________ on your homework every day?
A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay
33. They______ 1,000 English words before they came to England.
A. are learning B. would learn C. will have learned D. had learned
34. Could you tell me _______? A. which team won the first prize in the NBA finals last year B. how long has Obama been the President of the USA C. when did the terrible earthquake happen in Sichuan D. why can't so many college students find jobs
35. In my home town, the old over 100 not only by their families but also by the government.
A . are taken good care B. are taken good care of
C. is taken good care D. is taken good care of
三、完型填空(共15分,每小题1分)
I was looking for a Christmas present for my daughter in a toy store. A nicely dressed little girl, with some money in her little hand, was looking at some beautiful (36). When she saw a doll she liked, she would ask her father (37) she had enough money. He usually said yes.
At the same time, a boy, with (38) and small clothes, was looking at some video games. He, too, had money in his hand, but it looked no more than five dollars. Each time he (39) up one of the video games and looked at his father, he shook his head.
The little girl had (40) her doll, a very beautiful one. (41), she noticed the boy and his father. She saw the boy give up a video game with disappointment (失望) and walk to another corner of the store.
The little girl put her doll back to the (42) and ran over to the video game. After she talked to her father, she paid for the video game and whispered to the (43).
So the boy got the video game that he wanted (44) —he was told it was a (45) from the store. He smiled happily, although he felt it was so incredible (不可相信的).
The girl saw all this happen. She (46), too.
When I walked out of the store to my car, I heard the father ask his daughter why she had done that. I would never (47) their short talk. “Daddy, didn’t Grandma want me to buy somethin g that would (48) me happy?”
He said, “Of course, she did.”
“Well, I just (49)!” With that, the little girl started skipping (蹦跳) towards their car (50) .
36. A. shops B. dolls C. flowers D. girls
37. A. when B. that C. if D. why
38. A. poor B. expensive C. fashionable D. old
39. A. looked B. picked C. carried D. caught
40. A. chosen B. completed C. brought D. d ecided
41. A. However B. Finally C. So D. Again
42. A. floor B. seat C. store D. shelf
43. A. boy B. father C. shop assistant D. shoppers
44. A. at once B. for free C. in time D. on sale
45. A. prize B. surprise C. memory D. return
46. A. smiled B. cried C. was surprised D. felt sorry
47. A. repeat B. remember C. forget D. forgive
48. A. make B. bring C. find D. lead
49. A. see B. did C. will D. had
50. A. carefully B. happily C. luckily D. angrily
四、阅读理解(共30分,每小题2分)
(A)
A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in the year.You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam.
Do not remember only grammar when you are learning English.Try to read stories in English and speak in English as often as you can.A few days before the exam you should go to bed early.Do not study late at night.Before you start the exam,read carefully over the exam paper.Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write.When you have at last finished your exam,read your answers again.Correct the mistakes if there are any and make sure you have not missed anything out.
51. If you want to do well in an exam,you must_____.
A. work hard every day in the year B. study hard a few days before the exam
C. get up early a few days before the exam D. keep doing your homework day and night
52. It is_______ to go to bed late at night before the exam.
A. useful B. not helpful C. important D. difficult
53. Do your best to get the meaning of each question________.
A. after you write down your answers B. before you write down your answers
C. as soon as you write down your answers D. while you are writing down your answers
54. In the last sentence“miss...out”means“______.”
A. think it hard B. be important enough C. be wrong D. forget to answer
55. If you want to learn English well,you must_______.
A. try to read as many English stories as you can B. learn grammar well
C. try to speak in English as much as possible D. both A,B and C
(B)
The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There is a lot to do.
On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favorite dish on this day is dumplings.
Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.
The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate (装饰) their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of “hong bao”. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones hong bao. They think it brings good luck.
The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.
For instance, you’d better not say any bad words like “death”. Don’t break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out.
Also, don’t borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.
56. What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival?
A. Family members gather for a big meal.
B. Friends eat dumplings together.
C. They borrow money from friends.
D. They give each other hong bao.
57. Why do people clean their houses days before the Spring Festival?
A. Because they enjoy being clean.
B. Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck.
C. Because they think it will bring happiness to others.
D. Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money.
58. We can tell from the story that the Spring Festival is _________.
A. a time of harvest and fun
B. celebrated for one whole month
C. only celebrated in China
D. a time for families to get together
(C)
Do you know more and more Chinese artists have made regular donations to charity or put their efforts into charity work in China? Here let’s know some of them.
Faye Wong and her husband Li Yapeng started the Yan Ran Angel Foundation(基金会) for harelipped(兔唇的) children three years ago. It was named after their daughter. Its purpose is to help children under 14 to cure their harelips. The couple donated one million yuan (about $ 133,000) to start the organization.
Cong Fei was born in a poor family. He became a successful singer in Shenzhen. He helped 178 poor students and disabled people for more than 10 years. Before he died of an illness at the age of 37 in , he decided to donate his cornea(角膜) to people with eye diseases. He helped six people see the world.
Guan Mucun has donated money to Project Hope to help poor students finish primary education. Thirty of these poor students have already finished high school with her support. Guan has also helped with charity work for environment protection, HIV/AIDS prevention, blood donation and “Mother Water”.
Guan had an unlucky childhood: her mother died when she was only 10. years old. With the help of the government and her neighbours, she grew up and was successful as a famous singer.
Action star Jackie Chan is a wholehearted supporter of charities including UNICEF, Operation Smile and his own Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation. In , he used much of his spare time to visit the farthest parts of China on his Dragon’s Heart Charity Missions. The Dragon’s Heart Foundation aims to meet the needs of poor children and the elderly in the hardest-to-reach areas of the country. Chan has made several trips to these poor villages, bringing warm clothing, wheelchairs and school supplies, and helping to build schools.
59. Who can get help from the Yan Ran Angel Foundation?
A. Harelipped children under 14. B. All disabled children.
C. All disabled children under 14. D. All harel ipped children.
60. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Faye Wong and Li Yapeng don’t like their daughter.
B. More than 7 people’s eyes were cured thanks to Cong Fei’s Cornea.
C. Guan Mucun was once helped by the government and her neighbours.
D. Jackie Chan didn’t have chance to visit the people he helped.
61. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Chinese charity work.
B. Charity work of some Chinese artists.
C. Some famous Chinese artists.
D. Organizations started by Chinese artists.
(D)
When we talk about intelligence(智力),we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school.By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving(表现),especially in a new situation.If we want to test intelligence,we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do.
For example,when in a new situation,an intelligent person thinks about the situation,not about himself or what might happen to him.He tries to find out all be can,and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it.He probably isn’t sure how it will all work out,but at least he tries.And if he cannot make things work out right,he doesn’t feel ashamed(羞愧)that he failed,he just tries to learn from his mistakes.An intelligent person,even if he is very young,has a special outlook(看法)on life,a special feeling about life,and how he fits into it.
If you look at children,you’ll see great difference between what we call“bright”children and“non-bright”children.They are actually two different kinds of people,not just the same kind with different amount of intelligence.For example,the bright child really wants to find out about life-he tries to get in touch with everything around him.But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world:he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.
62.According to this passage,intelligence is the ability to__________.
A.get some high score s on some tests
B.do well in school
C.deal with life
D.have a lot of book knowledge
63.In a new situation,an intelligent person________.
A.knows more about what might happen to him
B.is sure of the result he will get
C.cares more about himself
D.keeps his mind on what to do about the situation
64.If an intelligent person failed,he would_______.
A.try not to feel ashamed
B.learn from his mistakes
C.try to find all he could
D.make sure what result he would get
65.Bright children and non-bright children________.
A.are two different types of children
B.are different mainly in their degree of cleverness
C.have difference only in their way of thinking
D.have different knowledge about the world
第II卷(非选择题 共60分)
五、词汇部分(共15分,每小题1分)
A.根据句意、中文提示或英文释义,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
66. We should be brave enough to __________ (面对) all the difficulties.
67. When did Audrey __________ (come into) the film industry?
68. The students always ___________ (拒绝) to do so much homework every day.
69. The detective thought he had a criminal ___________.
70. Our earth is becoming more and more crowded and (受污染的).
B.根据句意从方框中选出合适的词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。每词限用一次。
come short week decide die
71. He became famous __________ after he finished university.
72. The concert will be held this __________ weekend.
73. The magazine is published _______________.
74. It’s very hard for him to make an important ___________ by himself.
75. The detective said that the victim was attacked with a knife and bled to ____________.
C.请根据句意从方框中选用合适的词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
ring, rain, take, weigh, make
76. Everything _________ more on the earth than on the moon because of gravity. 77. --Oh, dear, you _____________ my new dress dirty. --Oh, so I have. I’m really sorry.
78. Father promises me that he _____________ us to Harbin in two days..
79. --There was a heavy rain yesterday, wasn’t there?
-- Yes. When I came back home, it ______________ hard.
80. – Why didn’t you come yesterday?
--I did. I the bell for a long time but nobody answered.
六、句型转换(共5分,每空格0.5分,每空格只能填一个词)
1. The reporter will interview Liu Xiang this afternoon.(改为被动句)
Liu Xiang will 81 82 by the reporter this afternoon.
2. He does his homework carefully every day. (改为一般疑问句)
83 he 84 his homework carefully every day?
3. This is a valuable suggestion. (改为感叹句)
85 86 valuable suggestion it is !
4. “Are you listening to me?” he asked me.(改为间接引语)
He asked me 87 I was listening to 88 .
5. I’ll show you how we can use MSN to talk with others.(保持句意不变)
I’ll show you 89 90 use MSN to talk with others.
七、阅读与回答问题(共10分,每小题2分)
Parents are the closest people to you in the world. They love you just because you are you. And they would do anything for you.
Like a lot of middle school students, Zhuang Shuxia has a problem. She and her parents don’t get on well.
“I really want to be my daddy’s little girl. But it feels like he just doesn’t understand. He doesn’t listen to me,” said Zhuang, a Junior 3 student in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.
Do you and your parents also have problems? Well, why don’t you all take a walk and have a talk? It’s the International Day of Families on May 15. People around the world give thanks for good things about their families and work on family problems.
A study last year showed that 1,500 Beijing families had the same problem as Zhuang’s family: The children, 12 to 15 years old, didn’t like talking with their parents much. They weren’t happy at home.
But you and your parents will be much happier if you can be friends. Here are some ways to have a good talk with them:
*Find a good time to talk, like when you’re eating dinner, going out for a walk or watching TV .
*Tell them something you’re interested in, or ask them about their lives when the young. They love to talk about it.
*Listen to them carefully, and look at them in the eye.
*Be honest, and your parents will trust you more. And a trusting family is a happy family.
91. Who are the closest people to us?
92. What is Zhuang Shuxia’s problem?
93. What does the writer suggest the st udents do if they have problems with their parents?
94. What kind of things do parents like to talk about?
95. What do you think is the best way to get on well with your parents?
八、短文填空(共10分,每小题1分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词。
Paul worked in an office. He didn't have a wife, he didn't have any children, e ___96_____ . And he lived in an old house a __97______. He liked nothing but drinking. He almost spent all of his money on drinks. Sometimes when he was h ____98____, he had to borrow some money from his workmates to buy a little food.
One evening he m ____99____a friend of his in the street. The man asked him to have d _____100___ in a restaurant. He was so happy that he drank a l ____101____. When they left there at midnight, he could h __102______ stand. His friend had to s ___103_____ a taxi and asked the driver to take him home. Soon they arrived at the door of his house. The d_____104___ helped him to get out of the taxi. “Thank you, sir.” said Paul, “Now I can open the door myself.” The taxi went away, but he couldn't put the key i ___105_____ the keyhole(钥匙孔). At that time, a policeman came. “What can I do for you, sir?” asked the policeman. “Thank you, sir.” said Paul, “The house is circling (旋转) now. If you can make it not move, I can open the door myself."
篇6:初三英语上册月考试题及答案
一、听力:(1---20) BCCCA ACCBB CBBAC BCABC
二、单选:(21---35)AACAB BADAA ABDAB
三、完形:(36—50) BCDBA ADCBA ACABB
四、阅读:(51---65)ABBDD ABD ACB CDBA
五、词汇部分(66—80,每小题1分,共15分)
66、face 67、enter 68、refuse 69、record 70、polluted
71、shortly 72、coming 73、weekly 74、decision 75、death
76、weighs 77、have made 78、will take 79、was raining 80、rang
六、句型转换(81—90,每空0.5分,共5分)
81、be 82、interviewed 83、Does 84、do 85、What
86、a 87、if\whether 88、him89、how 90、to
七、阅读与回答问题(91—95,每小题2分,共10分)
91 Our father and mother/parents.
92 She and her father don’t understand each other well.
93 They should take a walk and have a talk with their parents.
94 They like to talk about their lives when they were young.
95 (答案不唯一,合理就行)Have a talk with them and tell them what I like, what I feel and what I really want.
八、短文填空(96—105,每小题1分,共10分)
96 either 97 alone 98 hungry 99 met 100 dinner 101 lot 102 hardly 103 stop 104 driver 105 into
篇7:初三英语月考考试试题及答案
第Ⅰ卷
Ⅰ、单项选择。(每小题1分,共20分)
( )1. She likes playing chess while her sister likes playing piano.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /
( )2. If you don’t eat less, you’ll looking like a whale!
A. th ink up B. end up C. get up D. put up
( )3. – did it take you to get to the beach?
–About two hours’ bus ride.
A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon
( )4. –Can you help me with it?
--Sure. It’s so easy. can do it, I think.
A. Someone B. Everything C. No one D. Anyone
( )5. –It’s dangerous to swim here. Look at the sign.
--Oh, I it. Thank you.
A. didn’t notice B. won’t notice C. hadn’t noticed D. don’t notice
( )6. David is a good boy. He always makes mistakes than others.
A. little B. less C. few D. fewer
( )7. –How do you feel when you watch national flag going up?
–It makes me feel .
A. proudly B.proud C. interesting D. funny
( )8. The math teacher got angry with me when I did not him in class yesterday.
A. look for B. take care
C. pay attention to D. fall asleep
( )9. –Is there a sports meeting in your school?
–Yes. It in November every year.
A. holds B. held C. will be held D. is held
( )10. I don’t remember the book yesterday.
A. where I put B. where did I put
C. where I putted D. where I did put
( )11. John often teaches physics in his free time.
A.him B. he C. himself D.his
( )12. The teacher and actor __________ to give a talk this evening.
A. are going B. is going C. are D. will be
( )13. Mr. King bought his son a new bike as a gift for his birthday.
A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth D.the nine
( )14. The charity provides homeless people food and clothes.
A. with B. for C. as D.by
( )15. It’s usually to take the underground train to most places in big cities.
A. amazing B. expensive C. convenient D. exciting
( )16. –Please tell us something about Shennongjia.
–I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I there.
A. have been B. had been C. have gone D. has gone
( )17. The TV doesn’t work. I want to have it .
A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair D. repair
( )18. –Will you please tell her about the news?
–Sure, I’ll tell her about it as soon as she back.
A. come B. will come C. came D. comes
( )19. –I’m very sorry to have caused you so much trouble, Mr. Brown.
– .
A. My pleasure B. I hope not
C. You’re welcome D. That’s all right
( )20. –Jim is reading a book under that tree.
–It be Jim. He has gone to Hainan.
A. may B. mustn’t C. can’t D. couldn’t
Ⅱ、完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)
Once there was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Ma ny artists 21 . The king looked at all pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose 22 them.
One picture was of a 23 lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. All that saw this picture 24 it was a perfect picture of peace.
The other picture had 25 , too. But these were rugged(崎岖的) and bare(光秃的). Above was an angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall. This did not look peaceful 26 . But when the king looked closely, he saw behind the waterfall a bush 27 in a crack(裂缝) in the rock. In the bush(灌木丛) a mother bird had built her nest. She sat on her nest, watching the running water.
After the king compared the two pictures 28 , he choose the second picture 29 explained. “Peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means when facing unhappy situation, you can still be calm in your 30 . That is the real meaning of peace.
( )21. A. argued B. invited C. tried D. invented
( )22. A. between B. except C. within D. through
( )23. A. calm B. round C. small D. deep
( )24. A. announced B. thought C. doubted D. promised
( )25. A. lakes B. clouds C. mirror D. mountains
( )26. A. at all B. at last C. at once D. at present
( )27. A. lying B. growing C. dying D. moving
( )28. A. actively B. carefully C. angrily D. widely
( )29. A. so B. but C. or D. and
( )30. A. voice B. world C. heart D. view
Ⅲ、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)
A
As we all know, bikes are mainly made of steel(钢材). But can you imagine that they can be made of bamboo? Do you want to know how a bamboo bike is produced? Do you want to make your own bike with bamboo? You can do it at the Bamboo Bike Studio(工作室) in New York. People there can teach you how to make your own bamboo bike.
The studio is also helping build factories in Ghana(加纳), which is a country in western Africa. The factories will make cheap bamboo bikes.
Bamboo is as good as steel for building a good bike. Marty Odlin works at the studio. He says a bamboo bike is the wonderful everyday bike.
In Ghana, bikes are very popular. Few people have money to buy a car. And people like to use bikes to carry most of the country’s food and other goods.
The people of Ghana are also too poor and they can’t build factories to make traditional steel bikes. But making bamboo bikes is cheap. Odlin is planning to show the Ghanaian workers how to quickly make bamboo bikes now. He hopes that more and more Ghanaian people can have bamboo bikes.
( )31. Where can we learn how to make a bamboo bike?
A. At tha Bamboo Bike Studio in America.
B. In normal factories in China.
C. On farms in Australia.
D. At schools in New York.
( )32. Why are bikes very popular in Ghana?
A. Because Ghanaian people don’t like cars.
B. Because most Ghanaian people are very rich.
C. Because Ghanaian people have to use bikes to carry food and goods.
D. Because a bike is cheaper and people like to use bikes to carry things.
( )33. The best title of the passage may be “ ”
A. Bamboo Bikes B. Odlin Likes Traditional Bikes
C. How to Make a Bamboo Bike D. Bamboo Bike Studio
B
Working on a team is a good thing. But it can bring you some troubles. If people on your team are not good at communicating, you may often feel terrible. To create a successful team, good communication is the most necessary part for both team members and the leader. The following are some helpful suggestions.
Don’t criticize other people. When someone on your team does something wrong, don’t criticize him. You can help him to find out reasons and then help him to solve the problem. Criticizing your team members too often may make them keep away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely.
Think about other people’s ideas carefully. When someone tells you about his ideas, you should think about them carefully, no matter how silly they may seem. This shows you are interested in his ideas and makes him feel good.
Listen to other people actively. When someone is speaking to you, you need to listen to him actively. If you’re unclear about something, you should ask him about it. By doing this you can clear up any confusion(困惑) before moving on.
Share your ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. This helps to improve the idea. Besides this, it also helps to improve your relationships between you and your team members.
( )34. For team members and the leader, is the most necessary part to create a successful team.
A. communicating well B. dealing with criticism
C. sharing ideas D. listening to others
( )35. If you criticize your team members too often, they will .
A. feel lonely B. keep away from you
C. be afraid of you D. correct their m istakes
( )36. If Lisa tells you about her idea, but you think her idea is foolish, you should .
A. get angry and criticize her
B. think about her idea carefully
C. explain to her why her idea is silly
D. forget her silly idea and laugh at her
( )37. The best title of the passage may be “ ”.
A. Criticize Others or Not B. Share Ideas With Others
C. Learn to Listen to Others D. Work Well on a Team
C
Every January we celebrate the life of a great man, Martin Luther King who fought for civil rights. He believed that all Americans should be treated fairly, no matter what their skin colors were.
Dr. King was born in 1929 in Atlanta. Because he was black, he could not go to the same schools as white children. Black Americans also had to use separate restrooms, restaurants, theaters and swimming pools in some states.
Dr. King thought this was wrong. He was a Christian minister(牧师) who worked for equal rights for black people. He helped organize protests to change those unfair laws.
It was a hard fight. Dr. King was attracted and arrested(逮捕) many times. But more and more Americans grew to understand that it was wrong to treat black people differently from white people.
In 1963, Dr. King led many people in a march to Washington, D. C. where there he gave his famous speech “I Have a Dream”. He said people should be judged by their hearts, not by their skin colors. His efforts helped bring about new laws to create equal rights for all Amer icans.
The third Monday of January is a holiday to celebrate the life of Martin Luther King. We should respect his courage in working to improve the lives of so many people.
( )38. The Chinese meaning of the word “protests” in this passage is probably “ ”
A. 抗议 B. 保护 C. 措施 D. 比赛
( )39. More Americans realized that it was not to treat black people differently from white people.
A. important B. unfair C. wrong D. right
( )40. Martin Luther King said people should be judged by .
A. their skin colors B. their hearts
C. unfair laws D. different rights
( )41. The passage is mainly about .
A. the fight for civil right
B. the introduction of Martin Luther King
C. a holiday to celebrate the life of Martin Luther King
D. the differences between black people and white people
D
It is very normal for people to compare themselves with others. Everyone does it, but it is important to remember that no one is perfect. Other people may look confident, but everyone feels insecure(无自信的) once in a while, even the famous people like Yao Ming. When he was young, he probably felt insecure about being too tall! Other kids in his class probably laughed at him because he was different, although I don’t know if I would have laughed at Yao Ming since he is so much bigger than me! Now, Yao Ming is rich and successful because of his height.
When I was young, I had a friend named Annie. Everyone used to call her “toothpick” because they thought she was too thin. Now, everyone is jealous(嫉妒的) of her because she is thin and beautiful, and they have to always exercise to keep from getting fat. What makes you feel insecure and different may actually be a gift and help you in life. We should celebrate what makes us special and not be afraid to stand out in the crowd.
( )42. The writer thinks it is improtant to .
A. compare yourself with others B. have a perfect appearance
C. remember nobody is perfect D. think you are the same as others
( )43.WhenYao Ming was young, other children in his class might him because of his height.
A. rely on B. laugh at C. be proud of D. be jealous of
( )44. Everyone laughed at Annie because she was too .
A. thin B. fat C. tall D. short
( )45. From the passage we learn that .
A. some people are perfect
B. a person who feels insecure can succeed
C. if a person is thin, he or she will be successful
D. what makes us special may be a gift and help us in life
第Ⅱ卷
Ⅳ、口语运用。(每小题1分,共5分)
A. What are you going to do this weekend?
B. How about going hiking?
C. The weather report says it will be fine this weekend.
D. How are you these days?
E. 7:00 at school gate.
F. I’d like to have a break.
G. Where should we go?
A: It rains all these days. How terrible!
B: Don’t worry. 46
A: Oh, I must go out to enjoy the sun. 47
B: I plan to watch TV.
A: 48
B: That’ s a good idea. 49
A: Mount Yanzi.
B: Who else?
A: I’d like to invite some more.
B: When and where shall we meet?
A: 50
B: OK, see you then.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
Ⅴ、任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共8分)
There is not enough oil in the world now. As time goes by, it becomes less and less. So what are we going to do when oil runs out? Maybe we need the horses again.
In the Second World War, some people didn’t use gas made from petroleum(石油) in their cars. They made gas from wood and plants instead. The car didn’t go fast, but this was better than nothing. However, in the future, we can’t cut down all our trees to make gas.
Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity to run our cars, but first we must make electricity! Some countries have coal and make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal, either. Other countries have big, strong rivers, and they can use the power of water to turn turbines(涡轮机) and make electricity easily and cheaply.
We are also able to get power from the ocean tides(海潮). When the tide comes in , the water turns the turbines and when it goes out, it turns them again.
51. Is there enough oil in the world now?
52. When might people have to go back to use horses?
53. What did some people use to make gas in the Second World War?
54. What are you able to get from the ocean tides?
Ⅵ、句型转换。 (每空1分,共10分)
55.She does sports in order to lose weight .(变为否定句)
She ______ ______ sports in order to lose weight.
56. Helen said, “Don’t play basketball in the street, Tom.” (变为同义句)
Helen ______Tom ______ to play basketball in the street.
57.The government set up two bridges last year .(改为被动语态)
Two bridges ______ ______ up by the government last year.
58.She’s bought a new TV for her mother. (变为一般疑问句)
________ she _______ a new TV for her mother?
59.请你关掉收音机,好吗?
Would you mind ______ ______ the radio?
Ⅶ、短文填空。(每小题2分,共16分)
Every year, thousands of people offer volunteer service. These volunteers play an important 60 in our society because they help the old, the young, the sick and the disabled to 61 their problems.
Volunteers usually help in many different 62 . They may give people advice, offer friendship to the young, 63 money, plant trees,visit the home for the elderly, work 64 an assistant in a school or nursing home and do many other things.
Volunteering can be a few 65 a week or a few hours a month, time during the day, evenings or weekends, 66 full time or part time. Anybody who is willing to 67 people in need can become a volunteer.
Ⅷ、书面表达。(16分)
生活是丰富多彩的,没有爱好的人生是不完美的人生。亲爱的同学, 在生活中,你有什么兴趣爱好?这个兴趣爱好是怎样培养起来的?它给你的生活增添了哪些色彩?请以“My Hobby”为题目,结合自身经历写一篇短文。
要求:1.语句通顺,合乎逻辑,书写规范;2.不少于80词。
My Hobby
篇8:初三英语月考考试试题及答案
1-5 CBCDA 6- 10 DBCDA
11-15 CBBAC 16-20 ABDDC
21-25 CAABD 26-30 ABBDC
31-33 ADA 34-37 ABBD
38-41 ADBB 42-45 CBAD
46-50 CABGE
51. No, there isn’t.
52. When oil runs out.
53. They made gas from wood and plants.
54. We are able to get power from the ocean tides.
55. doesn’t do 56.told/asked not
57. were set 58.Has bought 59.turning off
60. part / role 61. solve 62.ways 63. raise
64. as 65. hours 66.either 67. serve / help
篇9:初三语文月考试题
初三语文月考试题
一、选择。(共12分。每小题2分)
1.下列词语中加点字 的读音完全正确的是
A.陨落(yǔn)沉浸(jìn) 教诲(huǐ)吹毛求疵(cī)
B.解剖(pōu)乘凉(chèng) 胆怯(qiè)强聒不舍(guō)
C.挫折(cuò)哄笑(hōng)隐晦(huì)恪尽职守(kè)
D.应酬(yìng) 阐明(chǎn)拮据(jù) 根深蒂固(dì)
2.下列词语中没有错别字的是
A.秘诀 凌驾 不知所措 起承转合 B.妖娆 永恒 斩钉截铁 原驰腊象
C.禁锢 撒骄 郑重其事 媚上欺下 D.爆怒 赚钱 与日俱增 犹豫不绝
3.下列词语中加点字解释有误的是
A.莫名其妙(说出) 惊慌不已(停止) B.无与伦比(类) 刻骨铭心(座右铭)
C.不言而喻(明白,了解) 登峰造极(到,去)D.怒不可遏(阻止) 自以为是(正确)
4.下列句子中加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是( )
A. 发令枪响了,我班体委首当其冲,跑在最前头,又为我班夺得了一个第一。
B. 这次试验虽然失败了,但是吃一堑,长一智,它留给我们的许多 经验教训对今后的工作是大有好处的。
C. 尺有所短,寸有所长,只要善于扬长避短,各尽所能,每个人都能在自己的岗位上做出出色的成绩。
D. 王教授的演讲可谓高屋建瓴,深入浅出,演讲不时搏得同学们雷鸣般的掌声。
5. 结合语境,填入横线处最恰当的一项是( )
中国的文化传统是多元的:秦汉唐宋;赤壁周郎,表现了对辉煌历史、英雄人物的铭记。落霞孤鹜,秋水长天;大漠孤烟,江南春雨,传达了对自然的观照。塞翁失马,焉知非福;亡羊补牢,犹未为晚,充满着对曲折人生的睿智思考。横看成岭侧成峰,远近高低各不同;落红不是无情物,化作春泥更护花,蕴含着深刻的哲理。了解这些文化传统,可以让我们
A.从辉煌的历史成就中得到启发,从优美的意境中受到陶冶,学会用不同的视角来审视世事,习惯以豁达的心态来对待挫折。
B. 从优美的意境和辉煌的历史成就中受到陶冶与启发,习惯以豁达的心态来对待挫折,学会用不同的视角来审视世事。
C.从辉煌的历史成就中得到启发,从优美的意境 中受到陶冶,习惯用不同的视角、以豁达的心态来审视世事和对待挫折。
D.从辉煌的历史成就中得到启发,从优美的意境中受到陶冶,习惯以豁达的心态来对待挫折,学会用不同的视角来审视世事。
6.下列作家、作品均为同一朝代的一项是( )
①杜甫②白居易③马致远④《送杜少府之任蜀州》⑤《岳阳楼记》 ⑥《过零丁洋》
A.①②⑥B.③⑤⑥ C.①④⑤ D.①②④
二、填空
7.名著阅读(6分)
请你在《水浒传》《西游记》《朝花夕拾》中任意选取一个人物,结合故事情节,以“读书卡片”的形式向大家做一下介绍。 (6分)
读书卡片
(1)作品名称:《 》
(2)书中人物:
(3)故事情节:
(4)性格特点:
8.默写(20分)
(1)浊酒一杯家万里, 。(范仲淹《渔家傲·秋思》)
(2)其中往来种作,男女衣着, 。 ,并怡然自乐。(陶渊明《桃花源记》)
(3)《陋室铭》中作者以古代名贤自比的语句是“ , 。”
(4) 小桥流水人家。(5) 蒹葭苍苍,白露为霜。 在水一方。
(6)《望岳》中,包含一切有所作为的人都应具有不怕困难、敢于攀登绝顶,俯视一切的雄心和气概哲理的诗句是: ,。
(7)“ , ”我们写文章,在表达旧事物必然被新事物代替这个意思时,经常引用《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》中这句诗。
(8)范仲淹在《岳阳楼记》中赞扬滕子京政绩的句子是 , 。从空间上写洞庭湖景色的句子是。
(9)《陈涉世家》中起义的直接原因:起义的根本原因:文中写陈涉发动起义“召令徒属”时,直接向封建统治者挑战,以激励众人的一句话是:
(10) ,春风不度玉门关。
(11)晓战随金鼓, 。
(12)蒌蒿满地芦芽短,
三、语文综合性学习(10分)
9.阅读下面几则材料,按要求答题。
材料一:下面是某省教育厅公布的该省学生体质状况最新监测结果。(箭头代表升降幅度)监测项目 升降幅度 监测项目 升降幅度
身高 ↑ 肺活量 ↓
体重 ↑ 视力 ↓
胸围 ↑ 男子1000米、女子800米 ↓
材料二 据《中国青年报》报道:某军区新兵训练,55%的新兵怕跑步,跑不动,跑不远,一累就虚脱。新兵一连进行站军姿训练,不到20分钟,全连117名新兵中,竟有9人晕倒。
材料三 据《河南日报》报道,为在全国亿万青少年学生中广泛开展群众性体育活动,引导学生们到阳光下、到操场上、到大自然中积极参加体育锻炼,成长为共和国的体魄强健、意志坚强、充满活力的建设者,“全国亿万青少年学生阳光体育运动”于4月29日全面启动,“河南省千万学生阳光体育运动”也随之启动。
(1)从材料一、二中,你发现青少年体质状况呈现出什么特点?(4分)
答:
(2)“阳光体育运动”中“阳光”有哪两层含义?(4分)
答:
(3)请为“阳光体育运动”拟一条宣传标语。(2分)
答:
四、阅读题
(一) 阅读《岳阳楼记》(节选),完成10—12题。
予观夫巴陵胜状,在洞庭一湖。衔远山,吞长江,浩浩汤汤,横无际涯;朝晖夕阴,气象万千。此则岳阳楼之大观也,前人之述备矣。然则北通巫峡,南极潇湘,迁客骚人,多会于此,览物之情,得无异乎?
若夫淫雨霏霏,连月不开,阴风怒号,浊浪排空;日星隐曜,山岳潜形;商旅不行,樯倾楫摧;薄暮冥冥,虎啸猿啼。登斯楼也,则有去国怀乡,忧谗畏讥,满目萧然,感极而悲者矣。
至若春和景明,波澜不惊,上下天光,一碧万顷;沙鸥翔集,锦鳞游泳;岸芷汀兰,郁郁青青。而或长烟一空,皓月千里,浮光跃金,静影沉璧,渔歌互答,此乐何极!登斯楼也,则有心旷神怡,宠辱偕忘,把酒临风,其喜洋洋者矣。
嗟夫!予尝求古仁人之心,或异二者之为,何哉?不以物喜,不以己悲;居庙堂之高则忧其民;处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧,退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶?其必曰“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”乎。噫!微斯人,吾谁与归?
10.下列句中加点词语的意思相同的一项是(3分)
A.此则岳阳楼之大观 叹为观止B.前人之述备矣 筹备会议
C.长烟一空焕然一新D.把酒临风身临其境
11.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。(8分)
(1)衔远山,吞长江,浩浩汤汤,横无际涯。
(2)日星隐曜,山岳潜形;商旅不行,樯倾楫摧。
12.作者写“迁客骚人”“览物之情,得无异乎”的目的是什么?(3分)
(二)阅读《听秋》,完成第13—16题。(17分)
听 秋
①
秋天有声音吗?秋声似乎薄情城市,而情钟于乡野。
②立秋过后,苦于北京城内仍然一片酷夏,毫无一丝秋天的意象,便远行到乡间去寻找秋声。这是一件很惬意的事情。乡间的秋天云白天蓝,天地间没了浓妆艳抹,绽露出春日和夏时没有的清纯。到了这个时日,有人丰收,有人瘪囊;懒汉与耕夫的春种夏播,都在秋天得到回报。因而在一年四季中,我最敬重秋天这个美神,她比法官还要公正,她比一切罗盘刻度都要精确无误。与这是城市人很难看到,更无法得知的秋的深广内涵。何况秋光秋色秋山秋水,都与文人的文学细胞相拥相抱,与文人的感悟神经亲密无间呢!唐代诗人王勃“落霞孤鹜齐飞,秋水共长天一色”的绝句,不就是秋天最好的一幅写意画吗!
③很不巧,汽车开出京城不久,秋雨就破天而落。开车的友人老朱,用手机给市内打了个电话,询问雨情。城里人回答说:“这儿没有下雨,你们那儿天漏了?”老朱说:“天没漏,是银河决堤了”听了他们的无线电波的交谈,我更觉得不虚此行,要是不走出京城,到哪儿去听雨声,怕还在酷暑中承受蒸烤呢!可是,秋雨越下越大,先是车窗前那两根像剪刀般的雨刷,因雨大而失去了效能;后又因滂沱大雨久而不止,致使汽车不得不抛锚于荒郊。友人为此心里很急,我则心中暗暗窃喜:我的天,好一场淋漓爽透的秋雨,难得在初秋的田野上,坐在车里倾听秋声!这是老天有意安排,让我出来倾听天上的银河在大地上演出的一首秋的交响乐。
④友人说:“你不开车不知道急,要是雨总这么下,我们就得被困在这儿!”
⑤“在车上迷糊一夜,也比在城里睡一夜好。”我说,“夜宿田园古道,听贯耳秋声,你不觉得比听城市摇滚过瘾?”
⑥可能是老天体谅友人老朱之心吧,沱雨终于由大而小,最后变成了迷漓雨丝,得以使车子可以重新启动。目标正前方——远离京城近100公里的山村溪翁庄。
⑦久违了,乡野的蝉歌——当我们抵达山村时,迎接我们的是一片秋蝉的合鸣。在城市里整整一个苦夏,也没听到过它的一声歌喉;听到的只有窗外的电钻声声——那儿在修建一座豪华公寓,噪音24小时不绝于耳。
⑧走进村舍,打开面对山野的窗子,“梭儿——梭儿——”的啼鸣,从山林间传了过来,这种俗名叫“梭儿”的东西,体形比蝉要小许多,可以算是蝉的姐妹;但蝉似乎是个五音不全的歌手,唱出的永远是一个平音;而小小的“梭儿”,歌声错落有致,尾音低沉下滑,饱含了一种忧郁悲凉的音韵。是的,它是为酷夏送葬而扮演悲情演员的,当它的歌声覆盖了蝉鸣时,标志着夏天的淫威开始逝去,灿烂的秋日已然来临。
⑨黄昏时分,我和妻子走进山林。山林无路但有鸟巢,在飞鸟声声惊飞中,我们再一次感到大自然的情怀,它比城市人工雕饰出来的公园,更富有梦幻的色彩。在拨开荆枝杂叶前行时,偶然可见有一两片黄叶,被我们碰撞下来,那黄色的落叶告诉我:秋当真来了,我们已然走进秋季。
⑩入夜之后,金蝉和“梭儿”都睡着了,乡村万籁无声。于无声处听秋声,天地间惟一的音响,就是蛐蛐弱若游丝的忧伤低鸣。
你好!我的朋友,阔别多年,我们又在秋天的静夜相逢了。在城市,我们是无缘彼此倾听的,只有在这乡村的秋夜,我才能如愿以偿地听你的秋歌声声
(作者:从维熙 有删改)
13.作者为什么说到乡间寻找秋声“是一件很惬意的事情”?(4分)
14.从内容和写法上分析划线句子的表达效果。(4分)
15.作者在乡间都听到了哪些“秋声”?(4分)
16.文章多处运用了对比的手法,表达了作者的感受。请找出1—2处,结合具体语句,简要分析它的表达作用。(不超过150个字)(5分)
(三)、说明文阅读。(11分)
暖冬带来怎样的危机
①全球变暖让黑龙江出现56年来最暖冬季。上升的气温让哈尔面目全非,有关部门不得不提前拆除融化的冰景。这些冰雕至少比往年早谢幕20天!
②暖冬,不只在东北。2月5日,北京最高气温达到16摄氏度,创下自1840年有温度记录史以来同期气温最高纪录。南京及广州近日气温也创出历史同期最高纪录。
③暖冬,全球告急。美国新泽西州暖冬的天气,让街道上厚重的冬衣几乎绝迹。欧洲阿尔卑斯山一带的不少滑雪胜地,由于降雪少得可怜而被迫关闭。就连爱沙尼亚的熊和英国的刺猬都不肯冬眠
④联合国气候变化问题研究小组日前最新评估报告指出,人类若不重视环保,到本世纪末,估计平均气温将上升6.3摄氏度。而科学研究表明,如果平均气温上升3摄氏度,在亚洲每年将有700多万人面临洪水袭击,全球将有1亿多人面临粮食不足的窘境;如果上升4摄氏度,全球就会有30多亿人面临缺水问题,北美地区受热浪侵袭的次数将增加3至8倍,北极海冰将减少35%
⑤伴随着传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转变,耗能企业对全球变暖负有不可推卸的责任。但节能降耗不仅是企业的事,每位社会成员都负有一份责任。
⑥温水煮青蛙,青蛙在劫难逃。而对全球气候变暖先知先觉、有环保意识的人们,并不能“独善其身”,他们正无可奈何地被拖入“温室效应”的“热锅”。从这个意义上来说,大力倡导节约型社会理念、普及节能环保知识,更具深远意义。
⑦其实,我们并非无可作为。据研究,房间供暖和制冷“吃”掉了世界上能源总量的36%。也就是说,人们为调节室温以求得舒适之感,给地球带来了巨大的能源压力。从建筑节能角度来看,建设部的数据表明,尽管全国迄今为止已累计建成节能建筑面积10.6亿平方米,但这一数字仅占全国城镇既有建筑面积的7%。很多购房者对这种成本更高的房屋“想说爱你不容易”。
⑧再说家电。家用电器消耗了家庭所需能源的一大半,二氧化碳排放量排名第五。国际能源机构研究表明,环保家电能减少全球家庭耗能的43%,但是,这些价格偏高的环保家电常常是“叫好不叫座”。再退一步说,就是随手关掉带电状态的电视,又有多少人能坚持?
⑨在社会生活中,其实每个家庭每个人都面临着与耗能企业同样的抉择。是加大投入提高自身成本,还是坐视不理提高社会成本?这不仅是经济问题,更是道德问题。个人短视的结果,是社会遭殃,最终每个人都难逃自然的惩罚。
⑩什么时候,当节约成为习惯、环保成为时尚,当每一个电灯开关都像安在自家卧室、每一个自来水龙头都像安在自家厨房,当冬天还有雪、冰雕也不再早早消融那时,我们共同栖息的地球家园才有希望。(选自光明日报)
17.第④段列举一系列的数字,是为了说明什么?(3分)
18.第⑥段“温水煮青蛙,青蛙在劫难逃”比喻什么现象?请写出你的理解。(3分)
19.阅读下面的材料,完成后面的探究题。(5分)
材料一:人类活动是造成气候变暖的原因。而气候变暖又是由于大气中聚集了大量温室气体,主要是二氧化碳,造成温室效应。按照二氧化碳在大气中的浓度指标PPM计算,1万年以来,其指数始终保持在约270左右,40万年来其指数徘徊在200—280之间,可从工业革命开始以来,这个指数猛增,达到了现在的360,而且这个指数还会增加。木材、煤炭、石油和天然气燃烧产生的二氧化碳是造成温室效应的罪魁祸首。我们越早采取行动减少温室气体排放,它所造成的影响就会越小。
材料二:一百年内,地球表面气温将急剧增加!发出这个警告的正是91岁的中科院院士叶笃正。他说:全球变暖就是我们有着二氧化碳和别的'温室气体总在放,使得地球成了个塑料大棚,温度当然增高。如果我们像现在这样下去,一点不节制自己的活动,估计到本世纪末,平均温度可能增加六七度。叶笃正,这位老人,在人们沉浸在经济急速发展的喜悦时,却怀着一份深深忧虑,以自己急切的呼吁唤醒人们的环保良知,并带领年轻人不懈地进行环保课题研究。他也因此获得国家最高科学技术奖,成为感动中国获奖人物。
(1)选文中说“家用电器消耗了家庭所需能源的一大半,二氧化碳排放量排名第五”,家用电器的使用与二氧化碳排放有关系吗?请根据材料一的内容作些分析。(3分)
(2)选文中提到“节能降耗不仅是企业的事,每位社会成员都负有一份责任”。就控制二氧化碳排放的问题,你有什么好建议?请写给叶笃正爷爷。(2分)
(四)阅读《每人都有一个宝藏》,完成第20—22题。(共10分)
每人都有一个宝藏
邹扶澜
①小学时,读唐朝卢纶的诗:“林暗草惊风,将军夜引弓。平明寻白羽,没入石棱中。”那时读书多拘于死记硬背,意思是不深究的,只知道一位叫李广的将军,晚上出去打猎,看见一只横卧的虎,就开弓猛力射去。他估计老虎死了。第二天去看,发现“老虎”原是一块巨石,射出的箭深深地扎在石头里。后来又有此诗的演化,说李广很惊奇,不相信自己有如此大的劲,又射了多次,可箭还是一只只折了,最后只好放弃。
②人,包括别的动物,在生命危难的瞬间,释放出的自我挽救能量是巨大的。美国科学家做的“青蛙实验”几乎人人皆知:在锅底慢慢地用温火加热,青蛙悠哉悠哉地在水里漂游,等到水热得不能承受时,却再也跳不出来了。相反,将一只青蛙猛掷入滚开的沸水中,它却能倏忽跃起而逃生。
③可是,为什么平日里我们没有发现自身的这种潜能,而非要等到危险时刻来临才发出惊奇或无奈的慨叹?要是我们把这种潜能发挥出来,用到工作和事业中去,会产生多么大的成效和功用啊!所以,我们要珍惜时间,挖掘自身的能量,将其用到工作和事业中去。
④美国戏剧家桑顿·怀尔德在《我们的城镇》中写了个叫艾米丽的姑娘死了,不过她发现她可以再到人世活一天,于是选择了十二岁生日那天。那天开始的时候,她就有一种强烈的想品尝每一寸光阴的欲望。但她伤心地发现,人们都在漠然地生活,都没有像她那样怀着强烈的感情去感受生活。在绝望中她慨叹道:“啊!人们在活着的时候几平没有认识生活,大多数人都在虚度年华。”
⑤答案不言自明:是懈怠!是对时光流逝的【甲】,对享乐安逸的沉溺和【乙】!因为懈怠,让我们失去了拼搏的【丙】;因为贪图享乐,让我们再也觉不出潜存的危机,从而像温水中的青蛙,慢慢地被社会淘汰了。
⑥这真是让人痛心不已的事。一个人采取积极、乐观向上的态度并不难,可是你不去做,一味地消极避世、得过且过,却是连鬼神也奈何不了的。扪心自问,你是否每天都在一种忧患和危机之中度过,是否真诚地拥抱了每一缕阳光和晨曦?又是否真切地体味了生命的意义与内涵——“认识了生活”呢?
⑦所以,再不要抱怨日子的平淡和生活的庸常无奇了,回头好好地审视一下自己,你都是怎样跨过你的每一天、每一分钟如果你仍旧放任你的步子在大街上闲逛,那就赶紧停住,去试着做一点有用的事吧。
⑧每个人身上都有着一个巨大的宝藏,里面蕴藏着无坚不摧的能量和威力。开发需要你自己。当你把自己置于悬崖的边缘而无时不有一种切肤的危机感的时候,你就拿到了开启宝藏的金钥匙。
20.本文的中心论点是什么?(3分)
21.阅读第⑤段,根据上下文,从括号内选择恰当的词语分别填入文中【甲】【乙】【丙】处。(3分)
【甲】处应填(漠然默然)
【乙】处应填(追求追逐)
【丙】处应填(勇气志气)
22.请你简要分析第①②③段的论证过程。(4分)
篇10:五年级英语月考试题
关于五年级英语月考试题
选择填空。
( )1.-Can I help you ?
- some bananas,please.
A. I want to be B. I‘d like C. I like
( )2.-How many ?
-One , please.
A. kilos/kilo B. kilo/kilo C. kilos/kilos
( )3.-These or those ?
- The big ,please.
A. ones B. it C. one
( )4.-What are jobs ?
-They are .
A. they/farmers B. his/farmer C. their/farmers
( )5.-Who’s the boy white ?
He‘s Mike. A. with B.in C. in a
( )6-What are these ?
- pineapples. A. Their B. They C. They’re
( )7.-I‘d like some .
A. a watermelon B. watermelons C. watermelon
( )8.-What’s the boy‘s name ?
- name is Tom. A. His B. his C. he’s
( )9.What are over there?
A. these B. those C. that
( )10.-How much the apples?
A. am B. are C. is
( )11.Shall we go to airport ?
A. the B. a C. /
( )12.Is this train Shanghai ?
A.to B. in C.for
( )13.Let‘ go to the zoo foot.
A.by B.in C.on
( )14. Here’s bread for you.
A. a B. / C.some
( )15.What you see in the picture?
A.can B.is B.do
( )16.How many can you see in the picture?
A.pies B.coffee C.bread
( )17. -How are the hambuegers?
- Twenty yuan .
A.many B.much C.nice
( )18. - we go to the school by bike?
-OK.
.Let‘s B.Shall C.Are
( )19. - sweets? -Four.
A.How much B.How many C.What are
( )20. -Something to eat ?
- . A.An egg ,please B.A cup of tea C.Me ,too
( )21. Welcome our school .
A.too B.to C.for
( )22. Who’s the girl the tree?
A.in B.on C.of
( )23. , are you a teacher?
A.Excuse me B.Sorry C.I‘m sorry
( )24. he a teacher ?
-No,he’s .
A.is/a doctor B.Is/a doctor C.Who‘s/a doctor
( )25. -Are you a doctor here?
- Yes, . A.I’m B.I am C.I‘m not
( )26.Who’s the man a big head?
A.in B.with C.on
( )27. girl? The one in the white T-shirt.
A.Who‘s B.What C.Which
( )28. The old woman is a red coat.
A.with B.for C.in
( )29. Who’s the girl with short ?
A.head B.hair C.eyes
( )30. -How old is his father ?
A.I‘m seventy B.She’s seventy C.He‘s seventy
( )31. Are you a driver ?
- . A.Yes,I am B.Yes, you are C.Yes ,I’m
( )32. -Where‘s the ?
-It’s on your plate.
A.eggs B.pies C.apple juice
( )33. -Where are the ?
- They‘re near the chopsticks.
A.cups B.a cup C.be/do
( )34. -I can’t see my spoon.Can you see ?
- No.
A.is B.it C.them
( )35. What‘s for ?
A.egg B.cake C.breakfast
( )36. The driver’s dress and shoes in the tree.
A.is B.are C.am
( )37. -I‘ve got a new shirt. -
A.Thank you B.All right C.It`s smart.
( )38. -What’ his job? - a worker.
A.he‘s B.He’s C.his
( )39. climb trees again.
A.not B.Don‘t C.No
( )40There’s spoon in the glass.
A.no B.on C./
( )41. There a pencil and some books in the bag.
A.is B.‘s C.are
( )42. There is a picture and a clock the wall.
A.on B.in C.at
( )43. There is a basketball the playground.
A.on B.in C.at
( )44. -What in the classroom ?
-There some chairs.
A.are/is B.is/are C.do/are
( )45. There some rice the bowl.
A.are/in B.is/on C.is/in
篇11:初三政治上册月考试题
初三政治上册月考试题
一、单项选择(以下各题都有四个选项,其中只有一个是正确的,选出正确答案,填涂 在答题卡上。每小题1分,共16分。)
我国改革开放30年以来,学业进修、技术培训、上网浏览、休闲娱乐、旅游观光等已成为许多城乡居民的生活内容,越来越成为人们生活的时尚。据此回答1~2题。
1.上述材料从一定程度上反映了
①人们的物质生活水平不断提高 ②人们的文化生活水平不断提高 ③人们的政治生活日益 扩大 ④我国已进入全面小康
A.①② B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③
2.学业进修、技术培训等现象在社会上的普及体现的观念主要是 A.适应社会发展要求,不断学习、终身学习B.自信心非常重要
C.注重精神享受,忽略物质享受 D.学习有压力才会有动力
3.某市曾发生一件让人痛心又发人深省的事情:一男子以死相逼讨要血汗工钱,爬上酒店顶楼欲跳楼,大批路人围观,竟有看客组成啦啦队,一齐喊一二三一跳嘛!对看客现象,认识正确的
A. 他们见义不为,见死不救,应该负有一定的法律责任
B.他们对他人缺乏同情、关心和帮助,冷漠的表现应该受到道德的谴责
C.与自己无关的事情明哲保身是正确的 D.反映了社会在总体上是不和谐的
4.一个国家的科技落后了,可以很快迎头赶上;一个国家的经济衰落了,也能补救。惟独一个国家的文 化不复存在了,也就意味这个国家就不可能复活了。这说明
A.中国文化走向世界,世界文化走向中国是不可逆转的趋势
B.传承传统文化是现代化建设中心任务
C.文化形成一个民族的精神力量和精神世界,是民族和国家生存的前提条件
D.在国际竞争中,经济、科技的竞争已不太重要
5.如今,可口可乐、麦当劳快餐、松下电器等舶来品,已为中国人所熟悉,它们甚至成了一些中国人生活不可缺少的一部分。伴随它们而来的还有不同的生活方式。这对我们的启示是
A .中华民族文化已难再传承,将被逐渐淘汰
B.外来文化都很优秀,我们要全部吸收
C.为了保护我们的民族文化,我们必须拒绝一切外国文化
D.多元的世界文化,丰富了我们的生活,但我们不能失去自身文化的独特性,而要宣传、弘扬、保护我们的民族文化
6.国务院常务会议审议并通过的《国务院关于修改(全国年节及纪念日放假办法)的决定》,将传统节日清明、端午、中秋增设为国家法定节假日。这样做的一个重要目的是
C.弘扬中华民族的优秀传统文化 D.通过立法控制中国人过外国节日
7.目前,世界上上百个国家和地区建立了几百所孔子学院或者孔子文化教育研究中心,主要开展汉语文化的教育、交流与合作。世界各地也掀起了学习汉语的热潮。这些说明
A.中国文化取代了世界各国的文化 B.中国文化正阔步走向世界
C.我国正积极吸收世界文化的优秀成果
D.有利于使中华文化成为世界上最先进的文化
8.对于学习,我们要树立正确的观念。之所以要树立正确的学习观念,是因为它可以帮助我们
①巩固良好的学习动机 ②选择恰当的学习方式
③获得理想的学习效果 ④实现一切奋斗目标
A.①②③ B.④② C.②③ D.③④
9.联合国教科文组织国际教育发展委员会发表的题为学会生存的研究报告,把学习同生存直接联系起来。下列说法不正确的是
A.现代社会,学习已经成为生存的一种方式
B.学习是人类的基本活动,是人们生活的重要内容
C.学习能使自己得到发展,为此要不断学习、终身学习
D.学习是公民的一种权利,可以行使,也可以放弃
10.进入初三后,迎接我们的将是中考,大家都感到了学习压力的存在。对此,下面说法正确的是
A.学习是一种有要求、有目的的活动,不可能没有压力
B.学习压力,必将使我们保持学习兴奋状态,有利于提高学习效率
C.现在提倡减负,所以压力越小越好
D.学习上有压力才会有动力,所以压力越大,动力越强
11.人类社会总是不断进步发展的,但在发展过程中又充满着矛盾和斗争,即使阳光普照,鲜花满地,也会有阴暗和毒草。作为中 学生我们
A.不能认清是非,只能顺其自然,随波逐流
B.应远离社会 ,避免社会消极丑恶现象对自己产生影响
C.要不断增强自我保护的意识和辨别是非的能力。
D.积极寻求父母的保护,以免受到伤害
12.我每天都提醒自己,我的精神生活和物质生活都依靠 别人的劳动,我必须以同样的分量来报偿所领受了的和至今还在领受的东西。这说明
A.社会是由个人组成的'
B.个人的生存和发展离不开社会,我们要积极关心社会,自觉服务社会
C.人的生存和发展受自然规律的制约
D.人们的活动推动社会的进步和发展
13.8月7日22时许,甘南藏族自治州舟曲县突降强降雨,县城北面的罗家峪 、三眼峪泥石流下泄,由北向南冲向县城,造成沿河房屋被冲毁,泥石流阻断白龙江、形成堰塞湖。在灾难面前,中华儿女众志成城,一方有难,八方支援,表现出了空前的民 族凝聚力。这说明
①中华民族精神是维系我国各族人民团结一心的精神纽带 ②中华民族在实践中形 了爱国主义的伟大情怀 ③中华民族精神是永远凝固不变的 ④弘扬中华民族精神是当前一切工作的中心
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①② D.①④
14.人们在社会交往和公共生活中应该共同遵循的最基本的行为准则是
A.纪律 B.社会公德 C.规章制度 D.合同
15.在当代,推动经济和社会发展的强大动力是
A.以人为本 B.科学技术 C.稳定 D.对外开放
16.对中学生而言,要想成为对社会有用之才,必须培养自己的开拓进取精神,培养创新能力。下列做法能培养创新能力的有
①多观察,多思考 ②死记硬背课本知识 ③不相信老师和家长的经验
④多动手,多参加实践活动
A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.②④
二、判断(判断以下各题的说法是否正确,正确的在答题卡上涂A,错误的在答题卡止涂B。每小题1分,共10分)
17.在社会发展、文明进步的过程中,我国社会总体是不和谐,但也面临着许多新的问题、新的挑战,所以我国要构建社会主义和谐社会。
18.烈火炼真金,危难见人心。奉献社会也就是要在祖国面临危难、他人面临险境时,发扬大无畏的献身精神。
19.亲近社会、服务社会,首先必须正确任何和对待复杂的社会现象,善于明辨是非。
20.中华文化是中华民族生生不息、团结奋进的不竭动力,和谐文化是全体人民团结进步的重要精神支撑。
21.由于青少年学生富于理想,因而在实际生活中,常会发生理想与现实之间的激烈冲突。
22.突如其来的灾难,可以摧毁我们的家园,但摧不夸我们的意志;可以震到我们的房屋,但震不夸我们的脊梁。这一豪言充分体现了中华民族精神的核心是爱国主义。
23.是挫折使骨头坚如燧石,是挫折使软骨变成肌肉,是挫折使人战无不胜,这说明挫折对人具有双重影响。
24.克服考试过度焦虑,关键是要对症下药,采取有针对性的调控方法。
25.促进社会和谐,是中国特色社会主义的本质属性,是国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福的重要保证。
26.弘扬和培育民族精神和创新精神,是实现全面建设小康社会的强大精神动 力。
第Ⅱ卷(主观题,共24分)
三、简要回答(本大题共2小题,每题6分,共12分。)
27.如果说人生是一首优美的乐曲,那么痛苦则是其中一个不可缺少的音符;如果说人生是一望无际的大海,那么挫折则是一个骤然翻起的浪花;如果说人生是湛蓝的天空,那么失意则是一朵漂浮的白云。这首小诗,让我们领悟到:要想成功就必须多受挫折,经历的挫折越多,就越能成功。
结合个人感悟,运用所学知识,简要评析上述观点。(6分)
28.材料:7月教育部、中央宣传部等四部委联合下发通知,要求做好今年的民族精神月教育活动。今年9月是全国第八个中小学弘扬和培育民族精神月。通知要求,要深入开展爱国主义教育活动,深入开展中华传统美德和革命传统教育等,要让学生懂得新中国成立62周年来特别是改革开放以来取得的巨大成就,通过教育活动,要极大地增强了中华儿女的自信心和自豪感。中学生要适应时代要求,不断丰富和发展中华民族精神,让伟大的中华民族精神,代代相传,永远发扬光大。
根据材料请你回答:
(1)中华民族在五千年的发展过程中形成了什么样的伟大民族精神?(2分)
(2)从文化的角度回答中华儿女的自信心和自豪感源自哪里?这对我们民族和国家又有何重要意义?(4分)
四、分析说明(本大题l小题。共12分)
29.世博会是展示人类文明进步的大舞台,它展现了人类在各个领域的奋斗进程,启示大家思考未来。每一届世博会都融合了世界各国带来的新技术、新理念、新文化,让千万民众大开眼界。其精彩看点,让人目不暇接
【看文化】开幕式上,中国的民族经典音乐如《粱祝》、《春节序曲》等贯穿演出的整个过程,皮影、龙、农民画、红鲤鱼等中国传统文化元素通过焰火显现在高空。
中国馆内,中国 馆的镇馆之宝是用LED技术呈现出来的《清明上河图》,图上的人、物全部活动起来北宋汴梁城的繁华生活得以复原再现。除了《清明上河图》之外,还有诸多国宝级文物也进驻中国馆,如秦陵一号铜车马等等。
世博会上200多个国家和国际组织也充分展示本国的优秀文化和精彩文明成果,世博会是一场文化盛宴。
(1)这让我们体会到中华文化具有_______、_______、_______的特点。(2分)
(2)世博会上,中国又一次向世界展示了中华民族的优秀文明成果。结合所学知识说一说世博会的成功举办,对促进中华文化的传承和发展有何重要作用?(3分)
【看创新】创新是世博会的灵魂。世博会创办1 50多年来,许多新理念、新技术、新产品,都是在世博会上首次亮相,随后得以普及推广,从而改变了人类的生活。本届世博会期间;很多参展方也都带来了本国科技成果,充分展示了各国的科技创新实力。
(3)结合所学知识说明,各个国家为什 么要走科学创新之路?(4分)
【看风采】上海世博会上,年轻的世博志愿者成了一道独特的风景。世博会开幕至今,一批批80后、90后年轻人作为志愿者进入了世博园区,为游客提供多方面服务。因为他们都穿着绿白相间的志愿者服装,远看就像一棵棵新鲜的白菜,被人们亲切地成为小白菜。
(4)请你运用亲近社会的相关知识,说一下【看文化】、【看创新】、【看风采】对你的启示。(3分)
篇12:月考试题
月考试题精选
一、择题(30×2=60)
1、下列属于哺乳动物和人体“内环境”的是
A、肺泡腔内的气体 C、心室腔内的血浆
B、小肠腔内的消化液 D、膀胱腔内的尿液
2、人体发生花粉等过敏反应时,引起毛细血管壁的通透性增加,血浆蛋白渗出,会造成局部
A、血浆量增加 C、组织液减少
B、组织液增加 D、淋巴减少
3、高等动物细胞内产生的二氧化碳排出体外的途径是
A、细胞→内环境→循环系统→呼吸系统→体外 B、细胞→内环境→呼吸系统→循环系统→体外 C、细胞→循环系统→内环境→呼吸系统→体外 D、细胞→循环系统→呼吸系统→体外 4、人体血液中不可能出现的物质是
A、纤维素
B、尿素
C、激素
D、维生素
5、人体内血钙含量过高,会导致
A、肌肉抽搐
B、佝偻病
C、肌无力
D、骨质软化病
6、下列各项中,能看做是进入内环境的是
A、精子进入输卵管和卵受精 C、注射胰岛素
B、牛奶喝进胃里
D、血液中的氧进入组织细胞
7、在健康人体的血浆中,[HCO3-]约为[H2CO3]的20倍,如果[HCO3-]/[H2CO3]<15时,立即发生酸中毒。此实例说明无机盐具有
A、调节细胞的渗透压 C、组成细胞的结构
B、调节细胞的PH值 D、维持细胞正常形态
8、正常情况下,在以下物质中,不属于人体内环境组成成分的是
A、血红蛋白
B、性激素
C、葡萄糖
D、尿素
9、下列哪类生物对水分的重吸收能力相对最低
A、鱼类
B、鸟类
C、哺乳类
D、爬行类
10、“非典”病人呼吸不畅,体内血浆PH值比正常人
A、略高
B、略低 C、相同
D、不确定
11、下列不是由内环境成分发生明显变化而引起的病症是
A、浮肿
B、手足抽搐
C、贫血
D、尿毒症
12、下列有关内环境稳态的说法,不正确的是
A、恒温动物能较好地保持内环境的稳态 B、变温动物的内环境不可能保持稳态 C、高等动物体内许多对酸碱度起缓冲作用的物质,以维持内环境中酸碱度的稳态 D、内环境的各项理化性质,必须维持在一个相对稳定的状态,才能保证细胞的各项代谢活动的正常进行
13、毛细血管和毛细淋巴管壁的内环境分别是
①血液和组织液 A、①④
②血浆和组织液
③淋巴和血浆
D、①③
④淋巴和组织液
B、②③ C、②④
14、在下列图示中,正确表示血浆、组织液、淋巴三者之间关系的
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15、下列有关稳态生理意义的叙述,错误的是
A、稳态有利于酶促反应的正常进行
B、稳态是机体进行正常生命活动的必要条件 C、当稳态遭到破坏时,可导致疾病发生
D、当血液的成分稳定时,人一定不会发生疾病
16.人在低血糖晚期,出现惊厥昏迷症状的直接原因是脑组织中 ( )
A.水解ATP的酶含量少 C.ADP和Pi的含量少
B.ATP的生成量少 D.脂肪氧化分解弱
( )
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17.下图表示神经元联系的一种形式。适宜刺激的结果是
A.刺激a处,b处将连续兴奋或抑制,c处也发生电位变化 B.刺激b处,不会引起a和c处发生电位变化 C.刺激c处,a和b处都会发生兴奋或抑制 D.刺激a处,b、c同时产生兴奋或抑制 18.当人突然进入寒冷环境中时,相应的反应是
A.温觉感受器兴奋,皮肤血流量减少
( )
B.皮肤血管舒张,汗腺分泌增多 C.皮肤立毛肌收缩,肾上腺素分泌增多 D.酶活性降低,促甲状腺激素分泌减少
19.下图表示一种中枢神经元的联系方式,若在图中箭头处施
一强刺激,则图中a、b、c、d、e能检测到兴奋的有几处
A.2处
B.3处
C.4处
D.5处 ( )
20.刚刚痊愈的乙肝患者的血清中,含量比一般人高的物质是
A.相应抗体
B.组织胺
C.脂蛋白
D.转氨酶
( )
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21.下图为突触结构模式图,下列说法不正确的是
A.在a中发生电信号→化学信号的转变,信息传递需要能量 B.1中内容物释放至2中主要借助于突触前膜的选择透过性 C.2处的液体为组织液,含有能被3特异性识别的物质 D.1中内容物使b兴奋时,兴奋处外表面分布着负电荷 22.下列有关兴奋的产生和传导的叙述不合理的是
( )
A.神经元之间的传递是化学信号→电信号→化学信号的复杂转换过程 B.兴奋沿神经纤维传导的基本形式是电位变化 C.递质的存在、释放和作用位点,决定了传递的单向性 D.兴奋的产生以细胞膜两侧离子的不均匀分布为基础 23.下列有关物质的叙述正确的是
( )
A.胸腺素是一种由胸腺细胞产生的激素B.酶和抗体都只在核糖体上合成 C.食物中的激素都不能被人直接吸收D.胰高血糖素能促进血糖进入组织细胞 24.给小鼠第二次注射一定剂量的绵羊红细胞后,小鼠体内抗体含量快速大量增加,这是
因为初次反应使机体产生了一定量的 A.记忆细胞
B.绵羊红细胞
C.浆细胞
( ) D.效应T细胞
25.组织液大量积累在组织间隙会导致组织水肿。下列各项不引起组织水肿的是
A.营养不良,血浆蛋白含量减少 B.花粉过敏引起毛细血管通透性增加
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C.肾小球肾炎导致蛋白尿 D.食物过咸导致血浆渗透压增高
26.下图示神经元局部模式图。当人体兴奋流经该神经元时,在神经纤维膜内外的电流方
向是
( )
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A.都是由左向右
B.都是由右向左
D.膜内由右向左,膜外由左向右
( )
C、膜内由左向右,膜外由右向左
27.在人体内环境中可以发生的生理过程是
A.抗体与相应的抗原发生特异性的结合 B.合成血浆蛋白中的纤维蛋白原和凝血酶原
C.丙酮酸的氧化分解D.食物中的淀粉经消化分解成葡萄糖 28.正常人处于寒冷环境中时
( )
A.肾上腺素分泌量增加,代谢活动增强,皮肤血流量减少 B.肾上腺素分泌量减少,代谢活动减弱,皮肤血流量增加 C.甲状腺激素分泌量增加,代谢活动增强,皮肤血流量增加 D.甲状腺激素分泌量减少,代谢活动减弱,皮肤血流量减少
29.不同类型的动物细胞分裂能力不同,根据DNA复制和分裂能力,高等动物细胞可以
分为:连续分裂的细胞、不分裂的细胞和休眠细胞(即暂时分裂休止的细胞),在下列几种细胞中,属于休眠细胞的是 A.人血红细胞
( )
D.骨髓造血干细胞 ( )
B.效应T细胞C.记忆B细胞
30.下图表示某反射弧结构,下列有关叙述不正确的'是
A.反射弧中兴奋传导顺序是:E→D→C→B→A B.C处实现了电信号→化学信号→电信号的转换 C.反射弧中C结构的数量直接影响着反射的速率 D.刺激②在①、③处可测得电位变化 二、非选择题(40分)
31图为人体内细胞与内环境之间物质交换的示意图,据图分析:(7分)
⑴毛细血管壁细胞具体的内环境是_____________。(填标号)
⑵内环境中各成分之间的关系可表示为_________。(用标号和箭头表示)
⑶某人喝入大量的食醋后是否会引起内环境中的PH值明显下降?_______,原因是图中标号_________内存在着_________________物质。
⑷某人皮肤烫伤后,出现了水泡,该水泡内的液体主要是指图中的标号_________。 ⑸②与③相比,③中不含有的成分主要是________________________。
32图是体液各组成部分关系图解,据图回答(图中数字为该液体占体重的百分比):(5分)
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⑴C、D内液体可分别称为__________和_________。
⑵A和B液体之间的物质交换是通过组织中的____________完成的。 ⑶B和C之间的水分交换方式是________________。
⑷A液体中的水分主要是通过________________和消化道排出体外的。
33(6分)是某同学血糖浓度和甲、乙两种调节血糖浓度相关的激素相对浓度的变化图,
据图回答:
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(1) 甲激素是____________;乙激素是________,是由_______细胞分泌的。
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