高一下学期英语期末试卷（集锦11篇）由网友“zdd1024”投稿提供，这里小编给大家推荐一些高一下学期英语期末试卷，方便大家学习。
篇1：高一下学期英语期末试卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A, B, C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. At what time is the next train to London?
A. 11:35. B. 11:45. C. 12:00.
2. Where is the Natural History Museum?
A. Next to a park. B. On the 42nd street. C. Beside the Central Bank.
3. How does the woman’s son want his steak served?
A. Medium. B. Well done. C. Slightly underdone.
4. What will the man do this weekend?
A. Help Nick move house. B. Go shopping. C. Hold a house-warming party.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. She has bought a present for Tommy. B. She wants to buy something on sale.
C. She hasn’t decided what to buy.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What are the speakers talking about in general?
A. How to take a vacation. B. How to cut down expenses. C. How to get to a conference.
7. How is the woman going?
A. By air. B. By train. C. By taxi.
8. Why aren’t the speakers going together?
A. They travel in different ways. B. The man has to work overtime.
C. The woman will go on vacation first.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Wh at does the man want the woman to do?
A. Send the e-mails. B. Mail something for him. C. Pick up some packages.
10. Why does the man ask the woman for help?
A. He doesn’t have any time. B. He doesn’t have the address list.
C. He doesn’t know how to find a messenger.
11. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Call the messenger service. B. Attend a meeting. C. Have some coffee.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Where has the man been to?
A. Switzerland. B. Australia. C. Thailand.
13. What impressed the man most?
A. Feeding kangaroos. B. Walking through rain-forests. C. Visiting the Great Barrier Reef.
14. How did the man get the cheap air ticket?
A. From his dad. B. From his dad’s friend. C. From his cousin.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Manager and secretary. C. Clerk and guest.
16. What strong point does the woman think she has?
A. She travels a lot. B. She has good records at school. C. She is good at writing news reports.
17. How does the man most probably feel about the woman’s reply?
A. Calm. B. Surprised. C. Dissatisfied.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where is the speaker studying now?
A. In Mongolia. B. In Brazil. C. In the United States.
19. How did the speaker spend her childhood?
A. She moved from one place to another. B. She joined in her favorite school activities.
C. She just made friends with people from America.
20. What may make the speaker choose the major?
A. Her love for sharing her wide interests. B. Her love for being in touch with others.
C. Her love for traveling around the world.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch.They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness.Or，in summer，they may think it is the heat.However，the real reason lies inside their bodies.At that time—about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down.This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day.The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern.They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world，people take naps in the middle of the day.This is especially true in warmer climates，where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate.A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general.In countries where naps are traditional，people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people，unfortunately，have no time to take naps.Though doctors may advise taking naps，employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance，however，here are a few tips about making the most of your nap.Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long.If you do not have enough time，try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
21.Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?
A.Because you eat too much for lunch.
B.Because it’s hot in summer.
C.Because your body temperature goes down at that time.
D.Because you didn’t have a good sleep last night.
22.What can we learn about “naps” according to the last paragraph?
A.All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.
B.Doctors need to take naps while employers don’t.
C.If you take naps everyday，you’11 never suffer from heart disease.
D .Taking naps regularly is beneficial to people’s health.
23.What can we infer from the passage?
A.If you get up at 6：30 am，you’d better take a nap at about 1：30 pm.
B.Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health.
C.You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time.
D.You’11 feel sleepy at regular intervals(间隔).
24.What would be the best title for the text?
A.Just for a Rest B.A1l for a Nap
C.A Special Sleep Pattern D.Taking Naps in Warmer Climate
B
The 87th Academy Award(奥斯卡金像奖) nominations(提名) were announced on Jan 15, and The Grand Budapest Hotel stood out as a favorite with nine nominations, including Best Picture. Check out some other Best Picture nominees to see if you missed any of last year’s top Hollywood films.
The Imitation Game
This historical thriller is about British computer scientist, Alan Turing (Benedict Cumberbatch), the father of artificial intelligence. At the start of World War II, Turing was asked to join a select team of mathematical geniuses to decode the system the Nazis used to send military messages. Besides the actua l breaking of the code, Cumberbatch’s portrayal(扮演)of Turing’s personality, a mixture of decency(正派)and shyness, is also a highlight of the movie.
Birdman
This dark comedy film is about how Riggan Thomson, a faded star once famous for his superhero roles, struggles to regain fame. American actor Michael Keaton, 63, who has a similar experience to Thomson’s, plays the leading role.
Selma
A stellar cast(主要演员) including talk show queen Oprah Winfrey may be one reason to see Selma. But that the film focuses on Martin Luther King Jr.’s struggle for civil rights(-权) also makes it worth viewing. Based on the 1965 Selma to Montgomery voting rights marches, the film is a chronicle(编年史) of King’s (David Oyelowo) campaign for political rights for African-American people.
The Theory of Everything
We know English theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking for his significant scientific discoveries, especially his black hole theories. This biographical film reveals the scientist’s (played by Eddie Redmayne) secret romantic relationship with Jane Hawking (Felicity Jones), whom he meets and falls in love with at Cambridge and who later becomes his first wife.
Boyhood
American Director Richard Linklater did an experiment in this film, using the same cast for 12 years to record a boy’s growth. In two and a half hours, we see Mason, a Texas boy from a divorced family, grow from 6-year-old boy to a freshman in college.
25. How many Best Picture nominees are mentioned in the text?
A. Five B. Six C. Eight D. Nine
26. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A. Michael Keaton became famous overnight after starring in the movie Birdman.
B. Alan Turing is a talented and outgoing man in The Imitation Game.
C. Selma is the story of Martin Luther King Jr.’s fight for voting rights for African-Americans.
D. The Theory of Everything is about how Stephen Hawking discovered his black hole theories.
27. What is Boyhood mainly about?
A. How Richard Linklater did his decade-l ong experiment.
B. The wonderful life of Mason.
C. The growth of a young boy.
D. How Mason spent his college years.
28. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To analyze(分析) why these films were nominated for the 87th Academy Awards.
B. To give a brief introduction to the 87th Academy Award nominees.
C. To list some of the best nominees in the Academy Awards’ history.
D. To prove that the Academy Award nominees cover a broad range of topics.
C
As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic(恐慌)!You will deal successfully with them!You are a young adult now!
With more responsibility，you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed(知晓) about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine!Work hard and the right opportunity will present(展现) itself to you.
Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be
independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world.
It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life's journey and there will be some people with whom you part(分离) and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!
29.The best title for this passage would be ________.
A. The Choices in Life B. The Key to Success
C. Say Goodbye to the Past D. Becoming a Young Adult
30.Who do the underlined words “some people” (Paragraph 4)probably mean?
A. your parents B. your classmates C. true friends D.your relatives
31.As far as the author is concerned(=in the author’s opinion), teenage years are___.
A. a period of complete freedom
B. too hard for young people to get through
C. an important time for the young to make the right choices
D. a very important period for young students to leave their parents
32. Who is the passage mainly intended for?
A. Teenagers. B. Teachers. C. Young parents D. Adults.
D
I got my first driver’s license(执照)in 1953 by taking driver education in my first year at Central High School in Charlotte, North Carolina. Four years later when it was time to renew(更新) my license I was a married woman. Henry and I were living in Baltimore, Maryland. Two weeks before my 20th birthday, Henry drove me to the motor vehicle office on a hot July afternoon. When I got to the office and showed to the man behind the counter my North Catrolina driver’s license, ready to renew, the man told me that I was under age by Maryland law since I was not yet 21. “Mr. Henry Smith, your husband, will have to sign for you,” he said.
I argued, pointing to a very large belly(肚子)of mine,” I am married. I am having a baby. Why should I have to have someone sign for me to drive?” He answered coldly, “It’s the law, madam?”
Henry encouraged me to calm down, just go ahead and get the license and be done with it “No.” I said. I refused to have him sign for me. So I left without a Maryland license.
I called the North Carolina Motor Vehicle Office and renewed my NC license by mail-using my name Susan Brown. And thus it was for the next twelve years. Since Henry was in the army I could drive under my home state license. By the time Henry left the army we were once again living in Maryland, and I had to take the Maryland driver’s exam. Since then I just go in and renew every four years-sign the name Susan Brown, have my new picture taken, and walk out with a license to drive.
33. Susan got her first driver's license .
A. before she got married to Henry B. when she was twenty years old
C. after she finished high school D. when she just moved to Maryland
34. Susan failed to renew her license the first time in Maryland because .
A. she was forbidden to drive by Maryland law B. she lacked driving experience in Maryland
C. she was to give birth to a baby soon D. she insisted on signing for herself
35. We can infer from the text that in the U.S. .
A. American males should serve in the army
B. different states may have different laws
C. people have to renew their licenses in their home states
D. women should adopt their husbands ' family names after marriage
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In many countries, it is important to have many children. In the US, a few religious groups emphasize(强调) the importance of large families, but most people think one or two children are enough, and many couples have no children.___36___ Having many children would restrict the freedom and individualism(个人主义) of the parents as well as the other children in the family.
Parents teach individualism by the way they raise their children.___37___ Parents begin teaching this self-reliance (自力更生)early , asking the child to do things on her own and praising her when she does.
___38___ They bring their children with them to church , to sporting events, to stores, and to social events.However , many places, such as expensive restaurants and live theatre productions , do not welcome children.Most formal social gatherings , those with written invitations do not welcome children either.
Children, especially boys are expected to be energetic and assertive(果敢的). ___39___ Parents are expected to keep their children under control at all times, particularly in public places and in the homes of others.When a child misbehaves , only the child's parents may discipline him.____40____ Most parents discipline(训导) their children by rewarding good behaviors, not by punishing bad behaviors.While a spanking(掴) , a slap to the child's buttocks(屁股)， is acceptable to some people, any punishment that wounds the child or leaves a mark is considered child abuse and is against the law.
A.The relationship between American parents and their children is harmony.
B.That doesn't mean, though, that they are allowed to “run wild” in public.
C.Because taking care of a child is very costly, financially, emotionally, and socially, many couples view large families as a disadvantage.
D.Other adults should not interfere (干涉)unless the child is doing something which may be harmful to himself.
E.American children are expected to accept invitations to a formal party.
F.Many parents want to expose(使暴露) their children to a variety of situations.
G.They want to create a self-reliant, independent child, who can make it on her own by age eighteen.
第三部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读 下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One October morning, the sky was clear and the sun was shining. Bethany Hamilton decided to go 41 with some friends in Hawaii.
As one of the best teenage surfers in the world, the 13-year-old American girl was planning to become a 42 surfer. Cheerfully, she was lying on her surfboard, waiting for the next big wave. Suddenly, a big shark 43 her left arm and shook her backwards and forwards. Bethany held onto her board and the shark eventually swam away—but it took her 44 away with it. 45 ,it attacked only once. It happened so fast that she didn’t even 46 .
As Bethany started to swim back to the beach with one arm, her friends thought she was joking. But to their horror, they saw the 47 and rushed to help.
Having lost almost half the blood, Bethany’s 48 was a miracle(奇迹),according to doctors. But she wanted to do 49 just survive.
“It never crossed my mind that I might never get on a surfboard again,” she recalled (回想)later. “I wondered whether I would actually be 50 to do it or not. But 51 I left hospital, I had decided that I was going to surf.”
With the support of her family, Bethany 52 to get back on her board only one month after the attack. Her dad fixed a handle on her surfboard to help her paddle(划水) through and into waves.
When she returned to surfing at a competition in Hawaii, Bethany was 53 in dangerous waves that broke her surfboard. As a result, she gave away her remaining boards and quit(退出). She tried using an artificial(人造的) arm, but it turned out to be 54 while surfing.
After 55 in Thailand in the earthquake and helping homeless survivors who had lost everything, Bethany 56 her decision to give up the sport she loved and 57 to try professional surfing again. Less than a year after the accident, she won first place in a surfing competition in Hawaii. And all her struggles and efforts 58 when she won in a world championship years later.
She also received several 59 ,including a special award for courage at the MTV Teen Choice Awards in 2004 and the Woman of the Year award from King Fahd of Saudi Arabia in .Her 60 ,true story gained wider attention with the release(发行) of the film “Soul Surfer”.
41. A. swimming B. boating C. sailing D. surfing
42. A. professional B. free C. dream D. special
43. A. touched B. struck C. bit D. took
44. A. arm B. surfboard C. friend D. hand
45. A. Strangely B. Especially C. Surprisingly D. Fortunately
46. A. think B. fight C. scream D. escape
47. A. shark B. blood C. attack D. scene
48. A. survival B. courage C. accident D. injury
49. A. rather than B. more than C. better than D. other than
50. A. suitable B. lucky C. strong D. able
51.A. while B. after C. before D. until
52.A. hoped B. managed C. agreed D. offered
53.A. caught B. noticed C. lost D. driven
54.A. helpful B. useless C. wonderful D. meaningless
55.A. training B. settling C. traveling D. volunteering
56.A. reconsidered B. remembered C. recognized D. recalled
57.A. refused B. started C. decided D. continued
58.A. paid out B. paid for C. paid in D. paid off
59.A. gifts B. honors C. rewards D. praises
60.A. exciting B. dangerous C. inspiring D. adventurous
第II 卷
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
Christmas Eve means a warm get-together with friends, a candlelight dinner, or perhaps a celebration at a pub for students. But, for Cai Yingjie, 61 unusual night has a different meaning: helping beggars and the homeless.
Cai, w ho is a student in journalism at Tsinghua, could be ___62__(find) at Beijing’s Wudaokou Light Railway Station that special evening. 63 she saw an old beggar, she took the cold, rough hands of the woman with her warm, clean hands, 64 (give) the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves.
The woman was surprised for a few seconds, then burst into tears, saying “For the first time I feel 65 (respect)”.
Cai said, “A beggar’s life is even 66 (hard) today. That’s why I want to help them.” They brought bread and gloves with them, and stopped to greet beggars and offer 67 some of the warm food. Each beggar greeted them 68 a look of surprise.
“I know the 69 (active) can’t help much, but it’s meant 70 (show) our respect and care for beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long,” said Sun, head of the group.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week I went to visit to my former neighbor, Mr. Yang. He and I used to living next to
each other for many years. About half a year ago, the order came that the old building, along
with many other similar ones, was going to be pulled down to make rooms for a main street.
So I had to move apart. Mr. Yang now lives in the suburbs near a beautiful park. His new
apartment is much big than before. The only problem is that it took quite a long time to get to
the downtown area. Therefore, Mr. Yang doesn’t seem to worry about the long distance. He
says that new subway line is to be built in a few year and he is sure life will be better in
the future.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，你的朋友-在美国一所大学学习计算机专业即将毕业，但是他现在不知道是留在美国工作还是回国工作。请你根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封信，谈谈你的看法。
1. 祝贺他顺利完成学业;
2. 列举一下在国内工作的好处，如国内好找工作，有很大发展空间等等。
注意：
开头已给，不计入总数。2. 介绍须包括所有内容，但不要照抄所给信息。3. 100字左右
Dear Wang Gang,
I am glad to hear from you. ___
篇2：高一下学期英语期末试卷及答案
第一卷(选择题，共100分)
第一部分 听力测试(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并转涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the weather be like this afternoon?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a post office. B. At an airport. C. At a railway station.
3. What do we know about Diane?
A. She has lost some weight because of her new job.
B. She used to exercise regularly.
C. She is always very fat.
4. How much is the handbag now?
A. $ 40. B. $ 15. C. $ 25.
5. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Move the plants away from the window.
B. Water the plants more often.
C. Put the plants in a sunny place.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并转涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What date is Friday?
A. March 11th. B. May 11th. C. May 7th.
7. What does Mr. Smith want Louise to do?
A. Look after his baby.
B. Clean the stairways for him.
C. Have dinner with him.
8. When will Mr. Smith go out for dinner?
A. At 7:00 on Saturday evening.
B. At 7:30 on Sunday evening.
C. At 7:00 on Friday evening.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. What film to see. B. How to go to the cinema. C. The weekend plans.
10. What is on at the Victory?
A. A Japanese movie.
B. A French film.
C. Two science fiction films.
11. Where have the two speakers decided to go?
A. The Neighborhood Theater. B. The Cinema. C. The Broadway.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Why did the policeman give the man a ticket?
A. Because he drove fast.
B. Because he took the wrong way.
C. Because he ran the red light.
13. What happened to the man in class?
A. He failed his exam.
B. He took a wrong book.
C. He couldn’t find his paper.
14. What did the man forget to do?
A. Take his house keys.
B. Wind up his clock.
C. Save his file on the computer.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is the man’s average score?
A. 65. B. 75. C. 85.
16. What is the man interested in?
A. English. B. Science. C. Physical Education.
17. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man is going to graduate soon.
B. The man finds it hard to find a job.
C. The woman isn’t satisfied with the man.
听第10段材料， 回答第18至20题。
18. How long did the Olympics last in the old days?
A. For one month. B. For one week. C. For one day.
19. When did China win its first gold medal in the Olympic Games?
A. In 1948 in Greece. B. In 1984 in Los Angeles. C. In 1988 in Seoul.
20. What can we learn from the talk?
A. Track and field is the heart of the Winter Olympic Games.
B. The most important thing about the Olympic Games is winning.
C. Women were not allowed to watch the Olympics in the old days.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
21. As is known to all, _______ South Sea is _______ water of China’s dating from ancient time.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
22. Friendship is something _______ being cared for, so we young people should treasure it.
A. worth B. worthwhile C. worthy of D. worth of
23. In time of _______ you think is difficult, you may turn to _______ can help you.
A. what, whoever B. which, whomever
C. what, no matter who D. which, no matter whom
24. — Oh, you? Already back to China for a year? How long ____ you ____ in America?
— For about five years.
A. have, stayed B. had, stayed C. would, stay D. did, stay
25. Evidence suggested that the suggestion that every river ________ harnessed ________ wrong.
A. should be, might be B. must be, should be
C. may be, would be D. can be, could be
26. — Oh, Mum, there are so many unexpected guests tonight. I’d better not perform this time.
— _________, dear. I believe you can make it.
A. Come on B. No way
C. It’s a pleasure D. You are ashamed
27. With natural resources running out, man is making every effort to search for a certain ______ to meet the demand of energy.
A. alternative B. available C. access D. approach
28. The panda, one of the precious species that _______ in Sichuan province, is not the only species that _______ in danger.
A. inhabits, lives B. inhabit, lives C. inhabits, live D. inhabit, live
29. The money charged for the congestion by driving into the downtown is much less than ________ paid as a fine.
A. it B. one C. that D. those
30. In general, non-verbal communication with their gestures _________ 90% of people’s daily conversation.
A. asks for B. accounts for C. stands for D. searches for
第二节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One evening in October, I was aimlessly wandering down the street, heading into a most gloriously beautiful sunset. I had a(n) ___31___ to speak to someone on the street to ___32____ that beauty, but it seemed everyone was in a hurry.
I took a second action. Quickly I ducked into a department store and asked the lady ___33___ the counter (柜台) if she could come outside for just a minute. She looked at me ___34____ I were from some other planet. She ___35___, and then seemingly against her better judgment, she moved toward the door.
When she got outside I said to her, “Just look at that sunset! ___36____ out here was looking at it and I just had to share it with someone.”
For a few ___37____ we just looked. Then I said, “God is in his ___38____ and all is right with the world.” I thanked ___39___ for coming out to see the sunset; she went back inside and I left. It felt good to share the ____40____ of the sunset.
Four years later my situation ___41___ greatly. I came to the end of a twenty-year marriage. I lived all ___42___ for the first time in my life. I lived in a trailer park ___43____, at the time, I considered a real come-down, and I had to do my ___44___ in the community laundry room.
One day, while my clothes were going around, I ____45___ a magazine and read an article about a woman who had been in ____46___ circumstances. She had come to the end of a ___47___, moved to a strange community, and the only job she could find was one she disliked: clothing sales in a department store.
Then something that ___48___ to her changed everything. She said a woman came into her department store and asked her to step outside to look at a sunset. The ___49___ told her that God is in his paradise and all is right with the world, and she had ____50____ the truth in that statement.
From that moment on, she turned her life around.
31. A. anxiety B. urge C. emotion D. necessity
32. A. share B. stare C. show D. spare
33. A. in B. after C. on D. behind
34. A. even if B. in case C. as if D. because
35. A. hesitated B. waited C. worried D. refused
36. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody
37. A. hours B. days C. seconds D. weeks
38. A. heaven B. space C. church D. temple
39. A. the God B. the people C. the passengers D. the woman
40. A. color B. quietness C. beauty D. sunshine
41. A. improved B. changed C. varied D. failed
42. A. on my own B. on guard C. for a start D. for sure
43. A. where B. there C. which D. in which
44. A. washing B. cleaning C. cooking D. sewing
45. A. got up B. brought up C. picked up D. looked up
46. A. different B. similar C. same D. alike
47. A. career B. occupation C. employment D. marriage
48. A. occurred B. accessed C. told D. happened
49. A. friend B. customer C. stranger D. manager
50. A. noticed B. recognized C. discovered D. founded
第三部分 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
A
As long as we follow some of the tips for green living, we may save our planet. All of these involve just a few changes to our daily habits.
Just walk and limit the use of your car. One of the poster images of pollution is our vehicles. It burns fuel. It is not as efficient as we hope it could be, and we use it every single day. To lessen the effects of the air pollution caused by our vehicles, we should limit their use. If we can walk to our destination then just let us go. Not only do we lessen our carbon dioxide emissions, but we also get a good exercise out of it.
Use a laptop instead of a computer desktop. Laptops are more energy efficient compared to their bigger counterparts. A laptop is generally 50 percent more efficient in using electricity. Aside from that there are other benefits of a laptop. It is portable so you can work anywhere you like and that you get powerful features without the large size of desktop units.
Turn off the faucet while you are brushing your teeth. It is always a better idea to use a glass when we are brushing our teeth and not to just let the faucet keep on running. Therefore，there is less water to waste while we are cleaning our pearly whites. Simply turn off the faucet when you are not using it.
Make good use of natural light. We have a great and natural lamp --- the sun, and we should learn how to take full advantage of it during daytime. So instead of turning on our lights or lamps even if it is still not evening, we should pull up the drapes and let the natural light come in from the windows.
These are just some of the best tips for green living, but of course there are still many of these tips if you just search for them. But you can do your own variation any time just always prioritize how you can use less energy and produce even lesser trash and pollution.
51. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. How to Save Our Planet B. How to Change Our Daily Habits
C. Tips for Green Living Today D. Green Living and Serious Pollution
52. Compared with a computer desktop, a laptop is __________.
A. less energy efficient B. faster at work C. easy to repair D. easy to carry
53. The underlined word “prioritize” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “_________”.
A. decrease quickly B. consider first C. imagine wholly D. guess slowly
54. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. A few changes to daily habits can help a lot.
B. While washing teeth we should turn off the faucet.
C. Vehicles bring pollution and we should try to avoid.
D. In the daytime we should not pull up the drapes.
B
People talk much these days about how kids should be interested in science. Here’s an area of science for everyone, and these cool new books might inspire you to discover your inner scientist.
Scaly Spotted Feathered Frilled by Catherine Thimmesh, 58 pages, ages 9-12
Seeing a picture or a model of a dinosaur, do you wonder how anybody knows what they look like? After all, nobody has seen a living dinosaur. This book explains how scientists and artists work together to re-create dinosaurs. As scientific discoveries have been made, the models have changed. Scientific tests may one day expose what a dinosaur’s coloring was, but now artists have to use their imagination to determine how these huge creatures looked.
Beyond the Solar System by Mary Kay Carson, 128 pages, ages 10-13
This book takes readers back to the beginnings of space exploration—thousands of years ago, when people began star observation—and forward to today’s search for planets in distant parts of the Milky Way. Along with history lessons, readers get 21 activities, such as making a black hole and creating a model of Albert Einstein’s universe using a T-shirt. The activities are perfect for cold winter days.
Ultimate Bugopedia by Darlyne Murawski and Nancy Honovich, 272 pages, ages 7 and older
If you’re always on the lookout for butterflies, this book is for you. Hundreds of color photos of common and unusual insects fill this hardcover. There are fascinating stories related to the photos. For example, do you know an insect feeds on the tears of Asian cattle? There’s a question-and-answer section with an insect scientist and advice on how to help preserve endangered insects.
Journey Into the Invisible by Christine Schlitt, 80 pages, ages 9-12
If you use a magnifying(放大的)glass, you know a leaf looks quite different. This book explains what microscopes do and then shows what happens to things around the house when watched with this amazing scientific tool. The bacteria in your mouth, when magnified 20,000 times, look a bit like swimming pool noodles. Fascinating photos are paired with suggestions about how to learn about the world around you, just by looking a little closer.
55. Kids interested in pre-historical animals might read ______.
A. Ultimate Bugopedia B. Beyond the Solar System
C. Journey Into the Invisible D. Scaly Spotted Feathered Frilled
56. Beyond the Solar System is mainly about ______.
A. space exploration B. the Milky Way
C. history lessons D. Albert Einstein’s universe
57. According to the passage, we can learn that ______.
A. butterflies are fond of the tears of Asian cattle
B. scientists have discovered the dinosaur’s coloring
C. microscopes can present you with an amazing world
D. man has explored the black hole for thousands of years
58. The main purpose of the passage is to ______.
A. compare features of different books
B. inspire people to become scientists
C. teach children some knowledge of science
D. recommend new science books to children
C
Wherever I look outside my home, I see people busy on their high-tech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets. When connected electronically, they are away from physical reality.
People have been influenced to become technology addicted. One survey reported that “addicted” was the word most commonly used by people to describe their relationship to iPad and similar devices. One study found that people had a harder time resisting the allure of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol.
The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life. They have successfully created a cultural disease. Consumers willingly give up their freedom, money and time to catch up on the latest information, to keep pace with their peers or to appear modern.
I see people trapped in a pathological(病态的)relationship with time-sucking technology, where they serve technology more than technology serves them. I call this technology servitude. I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.
What is a healthy use of technology devices? That is the vital question. Who is really in charge of my life? That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about their use of technology. When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. Mae West is famous for proclaiming the wisdom that “too much of a good thing is wonderful.” But it’s time to discover that it does not work for technology.
Richard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google acknowledged that “we can be swept away by our technologies.” To break the grand digital connection people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without today’s overused technology.
59. The underlined word “allure” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.
A. advantage B. attraction C. adaption D. attempt
60. According to the passage, technology companies aim to ______.
A. attract people to buy their products B. provide the latest information
C. improve people’s quality of life D. deal with cultural diseases
61. It can be inferred from this passage that people ______.
A. consider too much technology wonderful
B. have realized the harm of high-tech devices
C. can regain freedom without high-tech devices
D. may enjoy life better without overused technology
62. What’s the author’s attitude towards the overusing of high-tech devices?
A. Neutral. B. Critical. C. Doubtful. D. Positive.
D
Have you ever watched the Sochi Winter Olympics this year? Did you see American figure skater, Jeremy Abbott, crash to the ice during the short program at the Sochi Olympics, rolling into the wall, clutching his side in pain? Ten seconds later, he got up and continued his skate — despite the pain, embarrassment and fear. All I could think was: this kid’s got courage. In business we have a word for it — resilience, the ability to gain strengths and confidence from overcoming unpleasant events.
However, opposite examples appeared in Sochi Olympics as well. For them, failure is someone else’s fault, because they do not accept personal responsibility. Therefore, they have to pay a high price for this attitude. After years of studying failure, I have learned one thing: modesty and open-mindedness in the face of mistakes is the single best thing you can do to improve results. Everyone fails, but not everyone recovers from failure. The key is to learn from it rather than get beaten by it.
The good news is that each of us has the potential to live a resilient life on and off the job. It may be difficult, but that just makes it all the more powerful and important. If you believe the above paragraph to be true, then you’re probably more resilient than you think you are. It takes confidence to be resilient but that too much confidence is a killer is so true of leadership. For example, Ron Johnson, the ill-fated CEO of JC Penney, was so stubborn that he completely missed all sorts of signals from employees and customers and instead listened to all those who agreed with him, which failed his strategy. Bouncing back from failure requires that you recognize something has gone wrong, and you were the one who made it happen.
The challenge of resilience is not just about our work. When parents help their kids deal with every challenging situation, they are doing an unhelpful action to their children. Parents want to protect their kids from failure, but doing so takes away the opportunity from them to practice not just a life skill but an essential work skill. When self-esteem becomes more important than results, we are by accident training young people to become less adaptable, not more.
Resilience is not just about getting up off the floor, but also being ready for whatever comes next, even when you don’t know what it is. Failures and setbacks are no longer unusual events, but regular features of a dynamic, competitive and highly demanding work environment. Getting up to finish your skate is no longer optional.
63. The example of Jeremy Abbott shows that one should ______.
A. recover from failure B. stick to his own viewpoint
C. take others’ opinions to heart D. challenge difficulties bravely
64. According to the author, what can best build up resilience?
A. Being positive and powerful. B. Being competitive and helpful.
C. Being modest and open-minded. D. Being confident and responsible.
65. Which of the following examples shows us resilience?
A. A teacher offers students timely help and care.
B. A determined athlete practices skating hard every day.
C. A confident leader persuades his staff to follow his plan.
D. A student has got a low grade but continues to work hard.
66. Which might be the best title for the passage?
A. An Example of Resilience: Ron Johnson B. Resilience: A Lesson from Sochi
C. Optional Challenges of Resilience D. Resilience in Family Education
E
With people drinking once a day, can heart attacks be kept away? Over the past decades, numerous studies have found that moderate alcohol consumption, say, one or two beers, glasses of wine or cocktails daily helps to prevent coronary(冠状动脉) heart disease. Last week a report in the New England Journal of Medicine added strong new evidence in support of that theory. More important, the work provided the first solid indication of how alcohol works to protect the heart.
In the study, researchers from Boston’s Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School compared the drinking habits of 340 men and women who had suffered recent heart attack with those of healthy people of the same age and sex. The scientists found that people who sip one to three drinks a day are about half as likely to suffer heart attacks as nondrinkers are. The apparent source of the protection: those who drank alcohol had higher blood levels of high-density lipoproteins(脂蛋白), the so-called good cholesterol(胆固醇), which is known to prevent heart disease.
As evidence has mounted, some doctors have begun recommending a daily drink for patients of heart diseases. But most physicians are not ready to recommend a regular happy hour for everyone. The risks of totally giving up alcohol are nothing compared with the dangers of too much alcohol, including high blood pressure, strokes and liver(肝脏) troubles—not to mention violent behavior and traffic accidents. Moreover, some studies suggest that even moderate drinking may increase the incidence of breast and colon(结肠) cancer. Until there is evidence that the benefits of a daily dose of alcohol outweigh the risks, most people won’t be able to take a doctor’s prescription to the neighborhood bar or liquor store.
67. The medical article quoted in the first paragraph indicates .
A. the way in which alcohol can treat the heart disease
B. proper drink of alcohol can benefit the heart
C. why alcoholic drinks are dangerous to one’s health
D. that reports on the advantages of alcohol were misled
68. Experiments showed that nondrinkers had __________.
A. larger amounts of good cholesterol B. smaller amounts of good cholesterol
C. higher blood pressure D. lower blood pressure
69. According to the passage, moderate drinking .
A. is recommended by most doctors for heart patients
B. should be allowed on prescription
C. is still not medically advisable
D. is not related to liver problems
70. The main theme of this passage is ____________.
A. the change in recent drinking habits
B. the connection between cancer and alcohol
C. whether moderate drinkers outlive nondrinkers
D. whether alcohol may be good for one’s health
第二卷(非选择题，共50分)
第一部分 阅读表达(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。请注意每个问题后的词数要求。(请将答案写在答题卷上相应番号后的横线上)。
To build an incredible and successful relationship is something like erecting a building. First of all, you should start with the idea of building such a relationship, and then you can put a solid foundation stone for that idea. Putting a strong foundation stone is very important and it keeps your building steady. Every part of that building is totally depending upon that solid foundation.
So, here are the three rules to establish a successful relationship:
The first rule is just having fun. Once relationship is established then the things become stable. Once it gets stable then you start feeling stifled (压抑的) and fun is no longer there in your relationship. But remember this thing is very dangerous for relationship. You can plan something great like a weekend road trip. Even you can also plan some of your favorite activities at least twice a month. Enjoy laughing with each other and try to find different ways to keep this laughter alive.
The second rule is giving respect to each other equally. In relationship it is important that both the partners should deserve equal treatment. If anyone of the partners dominates to the other then such relationship is surely not going to survive for a long time. Such relationships are called unbalanced relationship and it is going to give lots of pain. So, try to give respect to each other equally.
The third rule is always to be open and honest with each other. Another good and important part of any relationship is being honest and open-minded with your partner. Whenever the problem arises in your relations, honesty is very crucial. Even being open-minded with each other is a foundation to your good relationship. Honesty is a most valuable thing. If you become very honest with each other then problems can be very easily sorted out.
You need put lots of efforts to build a successful relationship. This effort is required from both the partners. And the reward which you are going to get will be fantastic. If the three rules mentioned above are maintained very well then there will be a strong chance of long term and wonderful relationship.
71. What is the best title for this passage? (no more than 8 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
72. Why should one put a solid foundation stone for that idea? (no more than 7 words )
_______________________________________________________________________________
73. The underlined word “crucial” in the fourth paragraph probably means “_________”. (one word only)
74. How is the reward that you will win after you have managed to establish a successful relationship? (one word only)
_______________________________________________________________________________
75. Which rule do you think works for you most? Why? (no more than 20 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二部分 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last weekend my sister went to the supermarket to buy some groceries. Three hours ago,with full bags of goods in both hands, she headed for nearby bus stop, tired and hungry. She waswaiting for the bus while it began to rain. After what seemed ages, came a bus, crowded ofpassengers. When it was her turn to getting on the bus, someone said, “ Sorry, no more rooms.”Quite disappointed, my sister had to take a taxi. Half way home, therefore, the taxi broke down.Hardly had he got out of the taxi when a bus passed by. It was empty, but she had been missed it!What an unluckily day!
第三部分 写作(满分25分) 请将答案写在答题卡上的规定位置。
假如你叫李华。你的笔友Mike写信告诉你，他打算暑期来你的家乡成都旅游。在信中他向你咨询成都的一些情况。
请你从以下几个方面给他写一封回信：
1. 气候宜人;2. 历史名胜众多、自然风景闻名;3. 美食荟萃;4. 交通便利;
5. 向他推荐一种游览市区的交通工具，并说明理由。
注意：
1. 词数120左右，开头语与结尾已为你写好， 不计入总词数;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
Dear Mike,
I’m so delighted to know that you are planning to visit Chengdu in the coming vacation. It’s a great pleasure
……
Looking forward to seeing you here and best wishes to you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
篇3：高一下学期英语期末试卷及答案
听力 (每小题1分，共20分)
1-5 CBBBA 6-10 AACAB 11-15 CABCA 16-20 ACCBC
单选 (每小题1分，共10分)
21-25 CCADA 26-30 AABCB
完型 (每小题1.5分，共30分)
31-35 BADCA 36-40 DCADC 41-45 BACAC 46-50 BDDCB
阅读 (每小题2分，共40分)
51-54 CDBD 55-58 DACD 59-62 BADB 63-66 ACDB 67-70 BBCD
(主观题)
【86】阅读表达 (每小题2分, 共10分)
71. How to Build a Successful Relationship. /Ways to Build a Successful Relationship.
72. Because it keeps the building (relationship) steady.
73. important/ critical
74. Fantastic. / Wonderful. / Great.
75. The third. Because if people are honest and open-minded, it’s easier to solve whatever problems there are.
【87】短文改错 (每小题.1.5分，共15分)略
【90】写作(25分)A possible version:
Dear Mike,
I’m so delighted to know that you are planning to visit Chengdu in the coming vacation. It’ a great pleasure for me to introduce to you my home town as follows.
My hometown is a beautiful city with a pleasant climate all (the) year round. It is not only rich with historical relics and ancient sites like Jinsha Relics, but also famous for its scenic spots like Qingcheng Mountain, where you can admire different wonderful natural scenery. You may also like the various delicious foods, whose color and taste are extremely inviting.
It’s convenient to get around our city. You can find almost every means of transport here, like buses , taxis, trains and subways, which can take you anywhere you like. For a tour in the city center, pedicabs must be the best choice, because it is easy for them to beat the other means of transport in a traffic jam. (132 words)
Looking forward to meeting you here and best wishes to you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
篇4：高一下学期历史期末试卷
一、单选题(共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。要求：答案必须写在答题卡上指定的位置，否则无效。)
1、北宋时我国出现了世界上最早的纸币“交子”，说明了
A、北宋造纸业发达B、商业的高度发展
C、金属货币数量不足D、北宋印刷技术先进
2、关于明清资本主义萌芽的表述不正确的是
A、稀疏而微弱 B、发展非常缓慢
C、代表中国社会发展方向D、开始主导中国社会经济
3、明清时期，资本主义萌芽发展缓慢的根本原因是
A、自给自足的自然经济占主导地位B、腐朽的封建制度的严重阻碍
C、封建国家设立众多关卡D、统治者推行重农抑商政策
4﹑欧洲人开辟新航路的根本原因是
A﹑地理知识的提高
B﹑土耳其对东西方贸易的阻碍
C﹑很多人希望到东方去“寻金”
D﹑西欧商品经济的发展和资本主义生产关系的萌芽
5﹑世界史上最早完成环球航行航海家是
A﹑哥伦布B﹑麦哲伦C﹑迪亚士D﹑达伽马
6﹑新航路开辟的影响不包括
A﹑葡萄牙和西班牙建立起殖民帝国
B﹑扩大了欧洲与亚洲﹑非洲之间的贸易
C﹑世界市场的雏形开始出现
D﹑直接引起工业革命
7﹑有关“断发”与不缠足运动的说法错误的是
A﹑具有鲜明的反封建政治色彩
B﹑二者同时在中国消失
C﹑“去辫”首先是中国留学生在西方文化环境的影响和刺激下发生的
D﹑放足受西方民主平等思想的影响
8﹑资本主义列强建立世界市场的主要途径是
A、开辟新的航路B﹑发展海外贸易
C﹑发展资本主义经济D﹑进行殖民扩张
9﹑黑奴贸易的影响不包括
A﹑客观上促进了非洲的开发
B﹑为西欧资本主义的发展提供了资本的原始积累
C﹑一定程度上促进了美洲的开发
D﹑极大地促进了英国资本主义的发展
10﹑英国工业革命开始的标志是
A﹑凯伊发明飞梭B﹑哈格里夫斯发明珍妮纺纱机
C﹑瓦特改良蒸汽机D﹑开辟新的航路
11﹑英国首先发生工业革命的根本原因是
A﹑积累了丰厚的资本B﹑累积了大量生产技术知识
C﹑不断扩大的市场需要D﹑资本主义农业高度发达
12﹑下面经济成分中不属于中国近代社会新增加的是
A﹑外国资本主义B﹑传统的农业﹑手工业
C﹑洋务工业D﹑民族资本主义
13﹑京张铁路的设计者是中国工程师
A﹑詹天佑B﹑冯如C﹑孙中山D﹑李鸿章
14、17世纪被称为“海上马车夫”的是
A、西班牙B、荷兰C、法国D、英国
15.18世纪世界上最大的奴隶贩子是
A.英国 B.葡萄牙 C.荷兰 D.西班牙
16、第一次工业革命的本质特征
A、雇佣关系取代了手工作坊中的师徒关系
B、使用大机器生产的工厂取代手工劳动的工场
C、自然科学新发现的先导作用突出
D、同时在几个资本主义国家发生
17、促使英国工业革命兴起的直接动因是
A、海外市场扩大对商品的强烈需求 B、资产阶级革命的成功
C、瓦特改良蒸汽机，使动力问题得到彻底解决 D.新航路的成功开辟
18、第一次工业革命与第二次工业革命相同点是
A、源于技术工人的实践经验B、以科学实验成果为先导
C、推动了生产关系的变化D、在几个资本主义国家同时进行
19、史学界认为，洋务运动“迈出了中国近代化的第一步”，其根本依据在于
A、把西方先进生产力引入中国B、建立了中国第一支近代海军
C、开了中国近代教育改革之先河 D、建立了中国近代第一个常设外交机构
20、中华民族工业受到毁灭性的打击的是在
A、国民政府统治前期B、人民解放战争时期
C、抗日战争时期D、新中国成立后
21﹑“火柴大王”刘鸿生回忆说：“我在重庆办的中国毛纺织厂火柴原料厂及在兰州办的西北毛纺织厂，都有官僚资本的投资。我原来在上海是大老板，到重庆却成了大老板的伙计。”此材料说明他遭受的排挤和打击主要来自
A﹑官僚资本B﹑外国资本C﹑清朝官府D﹑地主阶级
22、促进中华民族工业“黄金时期”到来的主要因素有①西方列强忙于世界大战，无暇东顾②民国政府鼓励民族工业发展③民众爱国运动推动民族企业发展④民族资产阶级社会地位有所提高
A﹑①②③B﹑①③C﹑①②③④D﹑②③④
23、西式服饰传入中国的时间是
A、鸦片战争以后 B.第二次鸦片战争以后
C、太平天国运动以后 D.辛亥革命以后
24、号称“日不落”殖民帝国的是
A、西班牙 B、荷兰 C、英国 D、法国
25、中国近代工业的起步的标志是
A、鸦片战争 B、洋务运动 C、戊戌变法 D、辛亥革命
26、新航路开辟后，欧洲主要商路和国际贸中心从
A、地中海转移到非洲东岸 B、地中海转移到太平洋沿岸
C、地中海转移到大西洋沿岸 D、转移到地中海
27、世界上第一架飞机的制造者是
A、瓦特 B、莱特兄弟 C、史蒂芬孙 D、西门子
28、通往美洲的新航路是下面哪位航海家开辟的
A、郑和 B、迪亚士 C、哥伦布 D、麦哲伦
29、中华民族工业发展的黄金时期是
A、鸦片战争以后 B、民国建立到抗战前
C、抗日战争时期 D、解放战争时期
30、民族工业发展艰难的原因不包括
A、本国封建势力的压迫 B、外国资本的掠夺
C、中国资源的短缺 D、官僚资本的压制
二、非选择题：(共2道小题，第31题24分，第32题16分。要求：答案必须写在答题卡上指定的位置，否则无效。)
31、恩格斯说;“科学是一种在历史上起推动作用的、革命的力量。”人类社会的经济发展一再证明：“科学技术是第一生产力”。
请结合两次工业革命的有关史实回答下列问题：
(1)第一次工业革命的最重要的发明是什么(4分)?谁为此做出了重大贡献?(4分)
(2)两次工业革命在交通领域分别有什么突出贡献?请各举一例。(6分)
(3)第二次工业革命在技术方面的最突出成就是什么?(4分)
(4)两次工业革命分别使人类进入什么时代?(6分)
32、简述世界市场是如何形成的?(16分)
篇5：下学期高一物理期末试卷
下学期高一物理期末试卷精选
计算题(共38分，答题时请写出必要的文字说明，公式和重要的演算步骤，只写出最后答案的不得分，有数值计算的题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位)
15.(6分)用竖直向上大小为30N的力F，将2kg的物体由沙坑表面静止抬升1m时撤去力F，经过一段时间后，物体落入沙坑，测得落入沙坑的深度为20cm。若忽略空气阻力，g取10m/s2。则物体克服沙坑的阻力所做的功为多少?
16.(8分) 如图所示，绷紧的传送带始终保持大小为v=8m/s的速度水平匀速运动.一质量m=1kg的小物块无初速度地轻放 到皮带A处，物块与皮带间的动摩擦因数=0.4，A、B间距L=10m。(g=10m/s2)求：
(1)A到B的运动过程中摩擦力对物块所做的功;
(2)A到B的运动过程中产生的热量。
17.(12分)山谷中有三块石头和一根不可伸长的轻质青藤，其示意图如下。图中A、B、C、D均为石头的边缘点，O为青藤的固定点，h1=1.8m，h2=4.0m，x1=4.8m，x2=8.0m。开始时，质量分别为M=10kg和m=2kg的大、小两只滇金丝猴分别位于左边和中间的石头上，当大猴发现小猴将受到伤害时，迅速从左边石头A点起水平跳到中间石头，大猴抱起小猴跑到C点，抓住青藤下端荡到右边石头上的'D点，此时速度恰好为零。运动过程中猴子均看成质点，不计空气阻力， (g=10m/s2)求：
(1)大猴从A点水平跳离时速度的最小值;
(2)猴子抓住青藤荡起时的速度大小;
(3)猴子荡起时，青藤对猴子的拉力大小。
18. (12分) 如图甲所示，竖直平面内的光滑轨道由倾斜直轨道AB和圆轨道BCD组成，AB和BCD相切于B点，CD连线是圆轨道竖直方向的直径(C，D为圆轨道的最低点和最高点)，且BOC==37，圆轨道直径d为0.4m。可视为质点，质量m=0.1kg的小滑块从轨道AB上高H处的某点由静 止滑下，(已知sin37=0.6，cos37=0.8，g=10m/s2)求：
(1)刚好能通过圆轨道最高点D的高度H;
(2)若用压力传感器测出滑块经过圆轨道最高点D时对轨道的压力为F，求出压力F与高度H的关系式，并在图乙中绘制出二者的关系图象。
(3)通过计算判断是否存在某个H值，使得滑块经过最高点D后能直接落到直轨道AB上与圆心等高的点。
篇6：八年级下学期英语期末试卷
Ⅰ单项选择（Choose the best answer）（15分） 1. ________of the students in his class sre boys.
A. start with B. open up C. turn up D. take up 12. Tom said he ________ to school the next week.
A. didn’t go B. isn’t go C. wouldn’t go D. won’t go
13. I was never ______ to received a _______ result from my science teacher.
A. Two third B. Three fives C. three quarter D. Seven tenths 2. Yang Liwei is the first astronaut ________ to the moon. A. traveling B. travels C. to travel D. traveled 3. He told us _________ in the river. It’s dangerous.
A. not swim B. not to swim C. not swam D. not swimming 4. --- She isn’t interested in math at all. --- __________.
A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither do I D. Neither am I 5. I have ________ homework to do every day.
A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too 6. --- have you been learning English?
--- For six years.
A. How often B. How soon C. How many D. How long 7. Would you mind my________ the windows?
A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed 8. The TV is too loud. Please _______, Mary.
A. turn down it B. turn up it C. turn it down D.turn it up 9. She _______ a letter from her friends Lucy yesterday. A. heard B. got C. heard from D. heard of
10. I ________ America twice. What about you?
A. have gone to B. have been to C.have been in D.have been on
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A. surprised, disappointed B. surprised, disappointing C. surprising, disappointed D. surprising, disappointing
14. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother ________his homework. A. is doing B. has done C. was doing D. will do 15. I need money to ________the concert.
A. pay on B. pay in C. pay with D. pay for
Ⅱ.补全对话,根据对话内容选出正确选项（Complete the conversation）（10分） A:Hi！B:I think people needn’t do housework. A:Will kids go to school? B: No, they won’t.
A:No, they won’t. Everything will be free. A: Ⅲ 完形填空(Complete the article)（10 Different people have colors of skin. Some have skin,some have yellow a woman in Alaska. Her skin was orange. It
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How did her skin orange? She ate lots of tomatoes and pumpkins. She ate too many hat why her skin turned orange.The woman didn’t want her skin orange. So she went to see the doctor. The doctor said, “Stop orange things. Eat some green things.” The women did, and her skin wasn’t orange any ( )1. A. the same B. different C. same D. the different ( )2. A. yellow B. white C. black D. orange ( )3. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )4. A. as B. like C. in D.with ( )5. A. look B. like C. become D. taste ( )6. A. blue B. orange C. green D. red ( )7. A. to be B. be C. being D. is ( )8. A. to eat B. eat C. eats D. eating ( )9. A. so B. such C. it D. not ( )10. A. much B. many C. most D. more Ⅳ 阅读理解(Reading)（每小题1分，计20分）
(A)
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help other people in your spare time? Then join us and be a volunteer!
We are a non-profit organization. We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children when their parents see a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.
“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy, too.” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 42.
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“I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers,” said another volunteer at the age of 18.
If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll all have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us on 1-800-5756, or visit our website: www.active.com. ( ) 1. What kind of people can become volunteers?
A. Only teenagers B. People from 12 years old to 80.
C. Only old people D. Only students and teachers.
( ) 2. _________ need volunteers.
A. Animals without homes B. Doctors C. Non-profit organization D. Everyone
( ) 3. Volunteers want to get ______ when they help others.
A. everything B. money C. nothing D. computer ( ) 4. Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with _________.
A. children B. cats C. old people D. dogs ( ) 5. What kind of people can become volunteers?
A. 联络 B. 公司 C. 地址 D. 网址
(B)
James likes sports, so he is tall and strong in his middle school. Now his father and mother work in London So he begins to study in a middle school there. He’s a member of the school Rugby team. He likes the game very much and plays it on Saturday and Sunday.
His grandma lives in a small village and one day she comes to see him. It’s
Saturday and she doesn’t see the boy at home. So she goes to look for him in the school. She sees thirty boys are stealing（拼抢） only one ball. The old woman tells Tom to finish playing and going home with her.
“But, Grandma, I ……”
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“Don’t play with them, my dear!” says the old woman. “I’m going to buy a ball everything you say or do. If you want more love in the world, you should have more love in your heart. If you want to be successful, you must work hard. This will give you back everything you have given to it.”
for you!”
( )6. James is strong because__________.
A. he’s tall B. he’s a student
C. he likes sports
D. he likes his school
根据短文意思,判断句子正(T)误(F)
（ ）1. At first, the boy was surprised that his voice came back to him.
( )7. James lives_________ now.
A. in a village B. in London
C. with his grandmaD. with his students
( )8. James___________ on Saturday and Sunday.
A. plays Rugby B. plays football
C. does some housework
D. has a rest
( )9. ________ , so the old wowww.wenku1.com/news/55D863DC8137D799.htmlman doesn’t find him at home. A. James goes shopping
B. James leaves London
C. James is playing Rugby at school
D. James is not at home
( )10. The old woman doesn’t know how to play Rugby, so she_______. A. watches the games for a long time
B. gives the team a new ball
C. is angry D. tells the boy to go home with her
(C)
A boy and his father were walking in the mountains. Suddenly the boy fell down.
“AAhhh!” he shouted. To his surprise, he heard the voice coming back soon from somewhere in the mountains, “AAhhh！”Then the boy shouted, “who are you?” he received the answer, “who are you?”. He got angry at the answer, so he shouted again, “Foolish！”. He received the answer, “Foolish！”.
He looked at his father and asked, “What’s going on?” his father smiled and said, “My son, listen!” And then he shouted to the mountains, I love you!” the voice answered, “I love you!” again the man cried,“ You are the best!” the voice answered, “you are the best!”
The boy was surprised, but didn’t understand .Then his father
explained ,“People call this “Echo”(回音),but in fact, this is life. It gives you back
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（ ）2.the boy shouted five times after he fell down.
（ ）3.His father cried to the mountains in order to explain what an echo was.
（ ）4.When the voice answered, “you are the best”, the boy understood at once. （ ）5.the passage mainly tells us life will give you back everything you have given to it.
(D)
Visitors to Singapore can discover different cultures here. The island has large nature parks and many other excellent attractions.
Boat rides ---start your visit to Singapore with a ride on a boat on Singapore River. Boats leave from Boat Quay(码头)， North Boat Quay, Clark Quay or Clifford Pier(码头). From Clifford Pier, you can buy tickets for a cruise around the Southern Island on a Chinese boat. You can enjoy Chinese tea while on board.
Singapore History Museum --- It shows the life of this city in the 19th century(世纪) ，including the scenes of Chinese boats bringing things from China.
Arab Street& Little India---if you love beautiful clothing, you’ll find something special to bring back. Next to Arab Street, there is a neighborhood with lots of Indian temples and shops. It’s Little India. The Culture Corner at Little India has videos and exhibitions, you can learn more about Indian culture and etiquette there.
阅读短文，完成下列任务：
任务一：完成下列句子，每空词数不限。
1.
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2. If you are going to dioscover different cultures in this country, you can go to
_______________.
3. You can learn something about Indian etiquette by watching _______ at the
Culture Corner. 任务二： 回答下列问题：
4. What can you buy in Arab Street?
__________________________________________________.
5. Where should you get on board if you want to enjoy a cruise in Chinese style? ___________________________________________________________________. Ⅴ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。(Fill in the blanks with the words given) （10分）1. Do you mind ________ (get) up early next morning?
2. _________ (walk) for a while after dinner is good for our health. 3. There are about three _________(thousand) students in our school. 4. I don’t feel like ________(say) anything.
5. We enjoyed ______ (play) basketball on the playground just now. 6. Could you please __________ (not say) it in Japanese? 7. They have already finished ________(clean) the classroom. 8. We usually spend much time ________(play) games every day. 9. You shouldn’t _______(wear) that coat. It’s out of style. 10. You needn’t ________(tell) them the truth.
VI．翻译句子：（Translate the sentences in order）（20分） 1. 除了我以外我们班上的每个学生都被邀请了
Everyone _________ in my class was invited _________ me. 2. 你可以给她一张球赛的门票。
You ________ give her a ticket _______ a ball game.
第7页，共8页 3. 我们决不会知道未来会发生什么事。
We never know what ________ _______in the future. 4. 对于一个机器人来说做和我们一样的事情是困难的。 It’s _________ for a robot to do the ________ things as us 5. 步行到达学校花费了我20分钟的时间。
It __________ me about 20 minutes to ________ to school. 6. 有许多你可以做的.事。
There ________ a lot of things you _________ do. 7. 玛丽的姑姑靠开出租车谋生了。
Mary’s aunt _______ _______ _______ ________by driving a taxi for 20years. 8. 你和你的美国同学相处得怎么样？
How are you _____ _______ ______ your new American classmates? 9. 我和我父母的谈话通常经争吵作为结束。
The talks with my parents often ________ _______ ________ ______ them. 10. 他们举办这场音乐会是为了给慈善事业筹款、
They held the concert to _____ ______ ______the charity.
VII. 书面表达（15分）请根据以下提示，以“the best gift I have ever received” 为题写一篇短文。1. When did you receive the gift? 2.who gave it to you ? Why did he/she gave you the gift? 3.Why do you like it? Introduce the gift. 要求：语句通顺，70词左右。
The best gift I have ever received
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
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篇7：高一年级下学期数学期末试卷
第Ⅰ卷(满分100分)
一、选择题：本大题共11个小题，每小题5分，共55分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.
1.若a，b，c是平面内任意三个向量，λ∈R，下列关系式中，不一定成立的是
A.a+b=b+a B.λ(a+b)=λa+λb
C.(a+b)+c=a+(b+c) D.b=λa
2.下列命题正确的是
A.若a、b都是单位向量，则a=b
B.若AB→=DC→，则A、B、C、D四点构成平行四边形
C.若两向量a、b相等，则它们是起点、终点都相同的向量
D.AB→与BA→是两平行向量
3.cos 12°cos 18°-sin 12°sin 18°的值等于
A.32 B.12 C.-12 D.-32
4.函数f(x)=tan x1+tan2x的最小正周期为
A.π4 B.π2 C.π D.2π
5.设a，b是非零向量，则下列不等式中不恒成立的是
A.|a+b|≤|a|+|b| B.|a|-|b|≤|a+b|
C.|a|-|b|≤|a|+|b| D.|a|≤|a+b|
6.函数f(x)=Asin(ωx+φ)A，ω，φ为常数，A>0，ω>0，|φ|<π2的部分图象如图所示，则f(π)=
A.-22 B.62 C.22 D.-62
7.如图，角α、β均以Ox为始边，终边与单位圆O分别交于点A、B，则OA→•OB→=
A.sin(α-β) B.sin(α+β)
C.cos(α-β) D.cos(α+β)
8.已知π4<α<π2，且sin α•cos α=310，则sin α-cos α的值是
A.-105 B.105 C.25 D.-25
9.已知α∈0，π2，cosπ6+α=13，则sin α的值等于
A.22-36 B.22+36 C.26-16 D.-26-16
10.将函数y=3sin 2x+π3的图象向右平移π2个单位长度，所得图象对应的函数
A.在区间π12，7π12上单调递减
B.在区间π12，7π12上单调递增
C.在区间-π6，π3上单调递减
D.在区间-π6，π3上单调递增
11.设O是平面上一定点，A、B、C是该平面上不共线的三点，动点P满足OP→=OA→+λAB→AB→•cos B+AC→AC→•cos C，λ∈0，+∞，则点P的轨迹必经过△ABC的
A.外心 B.内心 C.重心 D.垂心
答题卡
题 号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 得 分
答 案
二、填空题：本大题共3个小题，每小题5分，共15分.
12.已知直线x=π4是函数f(x)=sin(2x+φ)的图象上的一条对称轴，则实数φ的最小正值为________.
13.已知sin α+cos β=1，cos α+sin β=0，则sin(α+β)=________.
14.已知AB→⊥AC→，AB→•AC→=1.点P为线段BC上一点，满足AP→=AB→AB→+AC→4AC→.若点Q为△ABC外接圆上一点，则AQ→•AP→的最大值等于________.
三、解答题：本大题共3个小题，共30分.
15.(本小题满分8分)
已知5sin α-cos αcos α+sin α=1.
(1)求tan α的值;
(2)求tan2a+π4的值.
16.(本小题满分10分)
已知向量a=(2sin α，1)，b=1，sinα+π4 .
(1)若角α的终边过点(3，4)，求a•b的值;
(2)若a∥b，求锐角α的大小.
17.(本小题满分12分)
已知函数f(x)=sinπ2-xsin x-3cos2x.
(1)求f(x)的最小正周期和最大值;
(2)讨论f(x)在π6，2π3上的单调性.
第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)
一、填空题：本大题共2个小题，每小题6分.
18.两等差数列{an}和{bn}，其前n项和分别为Sn、Tn，且SnTn=7n+2n+3，则a2+a20b7+b15等于________.
19.设函数f(x)=(x+1)2+sin xx2+1的最大值为M，最小值为m，则M+m=________.
二、解答题：本大题共3个小题，共38分，解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤.
20.(本小题满分12分)
如图，在四棱锥P-ABCD中，PA⊥底面ABCD，AD⊥AB，AB∥DC，AD=DC=AP=2，AB=1，点E为棱PC的中点.
(1)证明：BE⊥DC;
(2)求直线BE与平面PBD所成角的正弦值.
21.(本小题满分13分)
在四边形ABCD中，AD∥BC，AB=3，∠A=120°，BD=3.
(1)求AD的长;
(2)若∠BCD=105°，求四边形ABCD的面积.
22.(本小题满分13分)
已知函数f(x)=x|x-a|+bx(a，b∈R).
(1)当b=-1时，函数f(x)恰有两个不同的零点，求实数a的值;
(2)当b=1时，
①若对于任意x∈[1，3]，恒有f(x)x≤2x+1，求a的取值范围;
②若a>0，求函数f(x)在区间[0，2]上的最大值g(a).
数学参考答案
一、选择题
题 号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
答 案 D D A C D B C B C B D
1.D 【解析】选项A，根据向量的交换律可知正确;选项B，向量具有数乘的分配律，可知正确;选项C，根据向量的结合律可知正确;选项D，a，b不一定共线，故D不正确.故选D.
2.D 【解析】A.单位向量长度相等，但方向不一定相同，故A不对;B.A、B、C、D四点可能共线，故B不对;C.只要方向相同且长度相等，则这两个向量就相等，与始点、终点无关，故C不对;D.因AB→和BA→方向相反，是平行向量，故D对.故选D.
3.A 【解析】cos 12°cos 18°-sin 12°sin 18°=cos (12°+18°)=cos 30°=32，故选A.
4.C 【解析】函数f(x)=tan x1+tan2x=sin xcos xcos2x+sin2x=12sin 2x的最小正周期为2π2=π，故选C.
5.D 【解析】由向量模的不等关系可得：|a|-|b|≤|a+b|≤|a|+|b|.
|a+b|≤|a|+|b|，故A恒成立.
|a|-|b|≤|a+b|，故B恒成立.
|a|-|b|≤|a+b|≤|a|+|b|，故C恒成立.
令a=(2，0)，b=(-2，0)，则|a|=2，|a+b|=0，则D不成立.故选D.
6.B 【解析】根据函数的图象A=2.
由图象得：T=47π12-π3=π，
所以ω=2πT=2.
当x=π3时，fπ3=2sin2•π3+φ=0，
∴2π3+φ=kπ，φ=-2π3+kπ.k∈Z.
由于|φ|<π2，取k=1，解得：φ=π3，所以f(x)=2sin2x+π3.
则：f(π)=62，故选B.
7.C 【解析】根据题意，角α，β均以Ox为始边，终边与单位圆O分别交于点A，B，
则A(cos α，sin α)，B(cos β，sin β)，
则有OA→•OB→=cos αcos β+sin αsin β=cos (α-β);
故选C.
8.B 【解析】∵(sin α-cos α)2=sin 2α-2sin αcos α+cos 2α
=(sin 2α+cos 2α)-2sin αcos α;
又∵sin 2α+cos 2α=1，sin αcos α=310，
∴(sin α-cos α)2=1-2×310=25;
得sin α-cos α=±105;
由π4<α<π2，知22
则sin α-cos α的值是105.故选B.
9.C 【解析】∵α∈(0，π2)，∴π6+α∈π6，2π3，
由cosπ6+α=13，得sinπ6+α=1-cos2π6+α=223，
则sin α=sinπ6+α-π6
=sinπ6+αcosπ6-cosπ6+αsinπ6=223×32-13×12=26-16.故选C.
10.B 【解析】将y=3sin2x+π3的图象向右平移π2个单位长度后得到y=3sin2x-π2+π3，即y=3sin2x-2π3的图象，令-π2+2kπ≤2x-2π3≤π2+2kπ，k∈Z，化简可得x∈π12+kπ，7π12+kπ，k∈Z，即函数y=3sin 2x-2π3的单调递增区间为π12+kπ，7π12+kπ，k∈Z，令k=0，可得y=3sin2x-2π3在区间π12，7π12上单调递增，故选B.
11.D 【解析】由题意可得OP→-OA→=AP→=λAB→AB→•cos B+AC→AC→•cos C，
所以AP→•BC→=λAB→•BC→AB→•cos B+AC→•BC→AC→•cos C
=λ-BC→+BC→=0，所以AP→⊥BC→，即点P在BC边的高所在直线上，即点P的轨迹经过△ABC的垂心，故选D.
二、填空题
12.π 【解析】(略)
13.-12 【解析】sin α+cos β=1，
两边平方可得：sin 2α+2sin αcos β+cos 2β=1，①，
cos α+sin β=0，
两边平方可得：cos 2α+2cos αsin β+sin 2β=0，②，
由①+②得：2+2(sin αcos β+cos αsin β)=1，即2+2sin(α+β)=1，
∴2sin(α+β)=-1.
∴sin(α+β)=-12.
14.178 【解析】∵AB→⊥AC→，|AB→|•|AC→|=1，建立如图所示坐标系，设B1t，0，C(0，t)，AB→=1t，0，AC→=(0，t)，AP→=AB→|AB→|+AC→4|AC→|=t1t，0+14t(0，t)=(1，14)，∴P(1，14)，
∵P为线段BC上一点，∴可设PC→=λPB→，从而有-1，t-14=λ1t-1，-14，即λ1t-1=-1，t-14=-14λ，解之得t=12.
∴B2，0，C0，12.显然P1，14为BC中点，∴点P为△ABC外接圆圆心.Q在△ABC外接圆上，又当AQ过点P时AQ→有最大值为2AP→=172，
此时AP→与AQ→夹角为θ=0°，cos θ=1.∴AP→•AQ→max=172×174=178.
三、解答题
15.【解析】(1)由题意，cos α≠0，由5sin α-cos αcos α+sin α=1，可得5tan α-11+tan α=1，
即5tan α-1=1+tan α，解得tan α=12.(4分)
(2)由(1)得tan 2α=2tan α1-tan2α=43，
tan2α+π4=tan 2α+11-tan 2α=-7.(8分)
16.【解析】(1)角α的终边过点(3，4)，∴r=32+42=5，
∴sin α=yr=45，cos α=xr=35;
∴a•b=2sin α+sinα+π4
=2sin α+sin αcosπ4+cos αsinπ4
=2×45+45×22+35×22=322.(5分)
(2)若a∥b，则2sin αsina+π4=1，
即2sin αsin αcosπ4+cos αsinπ4=1，
∴sin 2α+sin αcos α=1，
∴sin αcos α=1-sin 2α=cos 2α，
对锐角α有cos α≠0，
∴tan α=1，
∴锐角α=π4.(10分)
17.【解析】(1)f(x)=sinπ2-xsin x-3cos 2x
=cos xsin x-32(1+cos 2x)
=12sin 2x-32cos 2x-32=sin2x-π3-32，
因此f(x)的最小正周期为π，最大值为2-32.(6分)
(2)当x∈π6，2π3时，0≤2x-π3≤π，从而当0≤2x-π3≤π2，即π6≤x≤5π12时，f(x)单调递增;π2≤2x-π3≤π即512π≤x≤2π3时，f(x)单调递减.
综上可知，f(x)在π6，5π12上单调递增;在5π12，2π3上单调递减.(12分)
18.14924 【解析】a2+a20b7+b15=a1+a21b1+b21=S21T21=14924.
19.2 【解析】可以将函数式整理为f(x)=x2+1+2x+sin xx2+1=1+2x+sin xx2+1，不妨令g(x)=2x+sin xx2+1，易知函数g(x)为奇函数关于原点对称，∴函数f(x)图象关于点(0，1)对称.若x=x0时，函数f(x)取得最大值M，则由对称性可知，当x=-x0时，函数f(x)取得最小值m，因此，M+m=f(x0)+f(-x0)=2.
20.【解析】(1)如图，取PD中点M，连接EM、AM.由于E、M分别为PC、PD的中点，故EM∥DC，且EM=12DC，又由已知，可得EM∥AB且EM=AB，故四边形ABEM为平行四边形，所以BE∥AM.
因为PA⊥底面ABCD，故PA⊥CD，而CD⊥DA，从而CD⊥平面PAD，因为AM?平面PAD，于是CD⊥AM，又BE∥AM，所以BE⊥CD.(5分)
(2)连接BM，由(1)有CD⊥平面PAD，
得CD⊥PD，而EM∥CD，故PD⊥EM，又因为AD=AP，M为PD的中点，故PD⊥AM，可得PD⊥BE，所以PD⊥平面BEM，故平面BEM⊥平面PBD.所以直线BE在平面PBD内的射影为直线BM，而BE⊥EM，可得∠EBM为锐角，故∠EBM为直线BE与平面PBD所成的角.
依题意，有PD=22，而M为PD中点，可得AM=2，进而BE=2.故在直角三角形BEM中，tan∠EBM=EMBE=ABBE=12，因此sin∠EBM=33.
所以直线BE与平面PBD所成角的正弦值为33.(13分)
21.【解析】(1)∵在四边形ABCD中，
AD∥BC，AB=3，∠A=120°，BD=3.
∴由余弦定理得cos 120°=3+AD2-92×3×AD，
解得AD=3(舍去AD=-23)，
∴AD的长为3.(5分)
(2)∵AB=AD=3，∠A=120°，∴∠ADB=12(180°-120°)=30°，又AD∥BC，∴∠DBC=∠ADB=30°.
∵∠BCD=105°，∠DBC=30°，∴∠BDC=180°-105°-30°=45°，△BCD中，由正弦定理得BCsin 45°=3sin 105°，解得BC=33-3.(9分)
从而S△BDC=12BC•BDsin∠DBC=12×(33-3)×3×sin 30°=94(3-1).(10分)
S△ABD=12AB×ADsin A=12×3×3×sin 120°=343.(11分)
∴S=S△ABD+S△BDC=123-94.(13分)
22.【解析】(1)当b=-1时，f(x)=x|x-a|-x=x(|x-a|-1)，
由f(x)=0，解得x=0或|x-a|=1，
由|x-a|=1，解得x=a+1或x=a-1.
∵f(x)恰有两个不同的零点且a+1≠a-1，
∴a+1=0或a-1=0，得a=±1.(4分)
(2)当b=1时，f(x)=x|x-a|+x，
①∵对于任意x∈[1，3]，恒有f(x)x≤2x+1，
即x|x-a|+xx≤2x+1，即|x-a|≤2x+1-1，
∵x∈[1，3]时，2x+1-1>0，
∴1-2x+1≤x-a≤2x+1-1，
即x∈[1，3]时恒有a≤x+2x+1-1，a≥x-2x+1+1，成立.
令t=x+1，当x∈[1，3]时，t∈[2，2]，x=t2-1.
∴x+2x+1-1=t2+2t-2=(t+1)2-3≥(2+1)2-3=22，
∴x-2x+1+1=t2-2t=(t-1)2-1≤0，
综上，a的取值范围是[0，22].(8分)
②f(x)=-x2+ax+x，x≤ax2-ax+x，x>a=-x-a+122+(a+1)24，x≤a，x-a-122-(a-1)24，x>a.
当0
这时y=f(x)在[0，2]上单调递增，
此时g(a)=f(2)=6-2a;
当1
y=f(x)在0，a+12上单调递增，在a+12，a上单调递减，在[a，2]上单调递增，
∴g(a)=maxfa+12，f(2)，fa+12=(a+1)24，f(2)=6-2a，
而fa+12-f(2)=(a+1)24-(6-2a)=(a+5)2-484，
当1
当43-5≤a<2时，g(a)=fa+12=(a+1)24;
当2≤a<3时，a-12
这时y=f(x)在0，a+12上单调递增，在a+12，2上单调递减，
此时g(a)=fa+12=(a+1)24;
当a≥3时，a+12≥2，y=f(x)在[0，2]上单调递增，
此时g(a)=f(2)=2a-2.
综上所述，x∈[0，2]时，g(a)=6-2a，0
篇8：高一年级下学期数学期末试卷
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，满分60分)
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
一、选择题(本大题共12小题，每题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求)
1. 的值是
A. B. C. D.
2. 已知 ，则下列不等式正确的是
A. B. C. D.
3. 已知等比数列 中， ， ，则
A.4 B.-4 C. D.16
4. 若向量 ， ， ，则 等于
A. B.
C. D.
5. 在 中， =60°， ， ，则 等于
A.45°或135° B.135°
C.45° D.30°
6. 在 中，已知 ，那么 一定是
A. 等腰三角形 B. 直角三角形
C. 等腰直角三角形 D.正三角形
7. 不等式 对任何实数 恒成立，则 的取值范围是
A. (﹣3，0 ) B. (﹣3，0]
C. [﹣3，0 ) D. [﹣3，0]
8. 《莱茵德纸草书》(Rhind Papyrus)是世界上最古老的数学著作之一，书中有一道这样的题目：把100磅面包分给5个人，使每人所得成等差数列，且使较大的两份之和的 是较小的三份之和，则最小的1份为
A. 磅 B. 磅 C. 磅 D. 磅
9. 如图，为测得河对岸塔 的高，先在河岸上选一点 ，使 在塔底 的正东方向上，此时测得点 的仰角为 再由点 沿北偏东 方向走 到位置 ，测得 ，则塔 的高是
A. 10
B. 102
C. 103
D. 10
10. 已知两个等差数列 和 的前 项和分别为 和 ，且 ，则使得 为质数的正整数 的个数是
A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5
11. 如图，菱形 的边长为 为 中点，若 为菱形内任意一点(含边界)，则 的最大值为
A. B. C. D.
12.对于数列 ，定义 为数列 的“诚信”值，已知某数列 的“诚信”值 ,记数列 的前 项和为 ，若 对任意的 恒成立，则实数 的取值范围为
A. B.
C. D.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，满分90分)
注意事项：
1.请用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答，不能答在此试卷上。
2.试卷中横线及框内注有“▲”的地方，是需要你在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答。
二、填空题(本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分)
13. 不等式 的解集为 ▲ .
14. 化简 ▲ .
15. 已知 ，并且 ， ， 成等差数列，则 的最小值为 ▲ .
16. 已知函数 的定义域为 ,若对于 、、分别为某个三角形的边长，则称 为“三角形函数”。给出下列四个函数：
① ; ② ;
③ ;④ .
其中为“三角形函数”的数是 ▲ .
三、解答题(本大题共6小题，共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。)
17.(本题满分10分)
已知 , 是互相垂直的两个单位向量， ， .
(Ⅰ)求 的值;
(Ⅱ)当 为何值时， 与 共线.
▲
18.(本题满分12分)
已知 是等比数列， ，且 ， ， 成等差数列.
(Ⅰ)求数列 的通项公式;
(Ⅱ)设 ，求数列 的前n项和 .
▲
19.(本题满分12分)
已知函数 .
(Ⅰ)求 的单调递增区间;
(Ⅱ)若 ， ，求 的值.
▲
20.(本题满分12分)
建设生态文明是关系人民福祉、关乎民族未来的大计，是实现中国梦的重要内容.习近平指出：“绿水青山就是金山银山”。某乡镇决定开垦荒地打造生态水果园区，其调研小组研究发现：一棵水果树的产量 (单位：千克)与肥料费用 (单位：元)满足如下关系： 。此外，还需要投入其它成本(如施肥的人工费等) 元.已知这种水果的市场售价为16元/千克，且市场需求始终供不应求。记该棵水果树获得的利润为 (单位：元)。
(Ⅰ)求 的函数关系式;
(Ⅱ)当投入的肥料费用为多少时，该水果树获得的利润最大?最大利润是多少?
▲
21.(本题满分12分)
如图：在 中， ，点 在线段 上，且 .
(Ⅰ)若 ， .求 的长;
(Ⅱ)若 ，求△DBC的面积最大值.
▲
22.(本题满分12分)
已知数列 的前 项和为 且 .
(Ⅰ)求证 为等比数列，并求出数列 的通项公式;
(Ⅱ)设数列 的前 项和为 ，是否存在正整数 ，对任意 ，不等式 恒成立?若存在，求出 的最小值，若不存在，请说明理由.
▲
数学试题参考答案及评分意见
一、选择题(5′×12=60′)
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
答案 C B A D C A B D B A D C
二、填空题(本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分)
13. 14.1 15.9 16. ①④
三、解答题(本大题共6小题，共70分.解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤.)
17.(10分)
解：(1)因为 , 是互相垂直的单位向量，所以 ,
; …………2分
∴ …5分
(2) ∵ 与 共线，
∴ ，又 不共线; …………8分
∴ …………10分
【解法二】
解：设 与 的夹角为 ，则由 ， 是互相垂直的单位向量，不妨设 , 分别为平面直角坐标系中 轴、轴方向上的单位向量，则 …………1分
(1)
∴ …………5分
(2) ，
∵ 与 共线，∴ …………8分
∴ …………10分
18.(12分)
(1)设等比数列 的公比为 ，由 ， ， 成等差数列
∴ ， …………2分
即 ∴
∴ . …………6分
(2)由
…………8分
两式作差：
…………10分
∴ …………12分
19.(12分)
解:(1)
……………3分
令 ， ……………5分
所以， 的单调递增区间为 ， . ……………6分
(2) ，
∵ ∴ ∴ ……………9分
∴ ……………10分
. ……………12分
20.(12分)
(1) ……………6分
(2)当 ……………8分
当
当且仅当 时，即 时等号成立 ……………11分
答：当投入的肥料费用为30元时， 种植该果树获得的最大利润是430元. …12分
21.(12分)
∵ ……………1分
(1)法一、在 中,设 , 由余弦定理可得： ①
……………2分
在 和 中，由余弦定理可得：
又因为
∴ 得 ② ……………4分
由①②得 ∴ . ……………6分
法二、向量法： 得 ……………3分
得 ……5分
∴ ……………6分
(2) ……………7分
由
∴ (当且仅当 取等号) ……………10分
由 ，可得
∴ 的面积最大值为 . ……………12分
22.(12分)
解析：(1)证明：当 时， ……………1分
当 时， ……………2分
两式作差：
得 ， ……………4分
以1为首项，公比为2的等比数列; ……………5分
(2) 代入 得 ……………6分
由
∴ 为递增数列， ……………7分
∴
………9分
当 时， ;
当 时， ;
当 时，
; ∵ ……………11分
∴存在正整数 对任意 ，不等式 恒成立，
正整数 的最小值为1 ……………12分
高一数学下学期期末试题带答案
第I卷(60分)
一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1、已知 ，其中 是第二象限角，则 = ( )
A. B. C. D.
2、要得到 的图象只需将 的图象( )
A.向左平移 个单位 B.向右平移 个单位
C.向左平移 个单位 D.向右平移 个单位
3、执行如图所示的程序框图，输出的 值为( )
A. B.
C. D.2
4、已知 ，那么 的值为( )
A.B. C. D.
5、与函数 的图象不相交的一条直线是( )
A. B. C. D.
6、设 =(1，2)， =(1，1)， = + .若 ⊥ ，则实数 的值等于( )
A. B. C.53 D.32
7、直线 : ,圆 : , 与 的位置关系是( )
A.相交 B.相离 C.相切 D.不能确定
8、某班有男生30人，女生20人，按分层抽样方法从班级中选出5人负责校园开放日的接待工作.现从这5人中随机选取2人，至少有1名男生的概率是( )
A. B. C. D.
9、已知方程 ，则 的最大值是( )
A.14- B.14+ C.9 D.14
10、已知函数 的部分图象如图所示，其中图象最高点和最低点的横坐标分别为 和 ，图象在 轴上的截距为 ，给出下列四个结论：
① 的最小正周期为π;
② 的最大值为2;
③ ;
④ 为奇函数.
其中正确结论的个数是( )
A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4
11、在直角三角形 中，点 是斜边 的中点，点 为线段 的中点， ( )
A.2 B.4 C.5 D.10
12、设 ,其中 ，若 在区间 上为增函
数，则 的最大值为( )
A. B. C. D.
第Ⅱ卷(90分)
二、填空题:本大题共4小题，每小题5分,共20分。
13、欧阳修的《卖油翁》中写道：“(翁)乃取一葫芦，置于地，以钱覆其口，徐以杓酌油沥之，自钱孔入，而钱不湿.”可见“行行出状元”，卖油翁的技艺让人叹为观止.已知铜钱是直径为3 的圆，中间有边长为1 的正方形孔，若随机向铜钱上滴一滴油(油滴的直径忽略不计)，则油正好落入孔中的概率是________.
14、为了研究某种细菌在特定环境下随时间变化的繁殖规律，得如下实验数据，计算得回归直线方程为 .由以上信息，得到下表中 的值为________.
天数 (天)
3 4 5 6 7
繁殖个数 (千个)
2.5 3 4 4.5
15、若向量 =(2，3)，向量 =(-4，7)，则 在 上的正射影的数量为________________
16、由正整数组成的一组数据 ，其平均数和中位数都是2，且标准差等于1，则这组数据为_____________.(从小到大排列)
三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共70分。解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
17、(本小题满分10分)已知
(1)化简 ;
(2)若 是第三象限角，且 ，求 的值.
18、(本小题满分12分)某大学艺术专业400名学生参加某次测评，根据男女学生人数比例，使用分层抽样的方法从中随机抽取了100名学生，记录他们的分数，将数据分成7组：[20，30)，[30，40)， ，[80，90]，并整理得到如下频率分布直方图：
(1)从总体的400名学生中随机抽取一人，估计其分数小于70的概率;
(2)已知样本中分数小于40的学生有5人，试估计总体中分数在区间[40，50)内的人数;
(3)已知样本中有一半男生的分数不小于70，且样本中分数不小于70的男女生人数相等.试估计总体中男生和女生人数的比例.
19、(本小题满分12分)随机抽取某中学甲、乙两班各10名同学，测量他们的身高(单位：cm)，获得身高数据的茎叶图如图所示.
(1)根据茎叶图判断哪个班的平均身高较高;
(2)计算甲班身高的样本方差;
(3)现从乙班的这10名同学中随机抽取2名身高不低于173 cm的同学，求身高为176 cm的同学被抽到的概率.
20、(本小题满分12分)如图，在平面直角坐标系xOy中，已知以M为圆心的圆M：x2+y2-12x-14y+60=0及其上一点A(2，4).
(1)设圆N与x轴相切，与圆M外切，且圆心N在直线x=6上，求圆N的标准方程;
(2)设平行于OA的直线l与圆M相交于B，C两点，且BC=OA，
求直线l的方程.
21、(本小题满分12分)已知函数 ， .
(1)求函数 的最小正周期及在区间 上的最大值和最小值;
(2)若 ，x0 ，求cos 2x0的值.
22、(本小题满分12分)已知向量 ， ，
(1)求出 的解析式，并写出 的最小正周期，对称轴，对称中心;
(2)令 ，求 的单调递减区间;
(3)若 ，求 的值.
数学答案
一、选择题
1—5;ACDAC 6—10;AADBD; 11—12;DC
二、填空题
13、; 14、6; 15、; 16、1,1,3,3
三、解答题
17、解：(1) ..........(4分)
(2) ..........(6分)
是第三象限角, ......(8分)
...........(10)
18、解：(1)根据频率分布直方图可知,样本中分数不小于70的频率为
(0.02+0.04)×10=0.6 ,..........(2分)
样本中分数小于70的频率为1-0.6=0.4.
∴从总体的400名学生中随机抽取一人其分数小于70的概率估计为0.4..........(4分)
(2)根据题意，样本中分数不小于50的频率为
，
分数在区间 内的人数为 ...........(6分)
所以总体中分数在区间 内的人数估计为 ...........(8分)
(3)由题意可知，样本中分数不小于70的学生人数为
，
所以样本中分数不小于70的男生人数为 ...........(10分)
所以样本中的男生人数为 ，女生人数为 ，男生和女生人数的比例为 ..........(12分)
19、解：(1)由茎叶图可知，甲班的平均身高为
x=182+179+179+171+170+168+168+163+162+15810=170，..........(2分)
乙班的平均身高为y=181+170+173+176+178+179+162+165+168+15910=171.1.
所以乙班的平均身高高于甲班...........(4分)
(2)由(1)知x=170，
∴s2=110[(158-170)2+(162-170)2+(163-170)2+ (168-170)2+(168-170)2+(170-170)2+(171-170)2+(179-170)2+(179-170)2+(182-170)2]=57.2...........(8分)
(3)设身高为176 cm的同学被抽中为事件A，从乙班10名同学中抽取两名身高不低于173 cm的同学有(181,176)，(181,173)，(181,178)，(181,179)，(173,176)，(173,178)，(173,179)，(176,178)，(176,179)，(178,179)共10个基本事件.
而事件有(181,176)，(173,176)，(176,178)，(176,179)共4个基本事件...........(11分)
∴P(A)=410=25. ..........(12分)
20、解：圆M的标准方程为(x-6)2+(y-7)2=25，
所以圆心M(6,7)，半径为5.
(1)圆N的标准方程为(x-6)2+(y-1)2=1...........(2分)
(2)因为直线l∥OA，所以直线l的斜率为4-02-0=2
设直线l的方程为y=2x+m，即2x-y+m=0，...........(4分)
因为BC=OA=22+42=25，而MC2=d2+ 2， ...........(6分)
则圆心M到直线l的距离d=|2×6-7+m|5=|m+5|5 ............(8分)
所以解得m=5或m=-15............(10分)
故直线l的方程为2x-y+5=0或2x-y-15=0............(12分)
21.解：(1)由f(x)=23sin xcos x+2cos2x-1，
得f(x)=3(2sin xcos x)+(2cos2x-1)
=3sin 2x+cos 2x=2sin ，...........(2分)
所以函数f(x)的最小正周期为π............(3分)
所以函数f(x)在区间 上的最大值为2，最小值为-1............(6分)
(2) 由(1)可知f(x0)=2sin
又因为f(x0)=65，所以sin =35.
由x0∈ ，得2x0+π6∈ ...........(8分)
从而cos = =-45............(10分)
所以cos 2x0=cos =cos cosπ6+sin sinπ6
=3-4310............(12分)
22、解：(1)
...........(2分)
所以 的最小正周期 ，对称轴为
对称中心为 ...........(4分)
(2) ...........(6分)
令 得
所以 的单调减区间为 ...........(8分)
(3)若 // ，则 即
...........(10分)
...........(12分)
篇9：高一数学下学期期末试卷及参考答案
试题
一、选择题：(共15个小题，每小题4分，共60分.在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的)
1.已知全集U=R，A=，B={-|ln-<0}，则A∪B=
A.{-|﹣1≤-≤2}B.{-|﹣1≤-<2}C.{-|-<﹣1或-≥2}D.{-|0
2.已知，那么cosα=()
A.B.C.D.
3.已知D为△ABC的边BC的中点，△ABC所在平面内有一个点P，满足=+，则的值为()
A.B.C.1D.2
4.△ABC中，AB=2，AC=3，∠B=60°，则cosC=()
A.B.C.D.
5.已知△ABC是边长为1的等边三角形，则(﹣2)?(3﹣4)=()
A.﹣B.﹣C.﹣6﹣D.﹣6+
6.设等差数列{an}的前n项和为Sn，若S3=9，S6=36，则a7+a8+a9=()
A.63B.45C.36D.27
7.已知角α是第二象限角，且|cos|=﹣cos，则角是()
A.第一象限角B.第二象限角C.第三象限角D.第四象限角
8.已知某等差数列共有10项，其奇数项之和为15，偶数项之和为30，则其公差为()
A.5B.4C.3D.2
9.对任意一个确定的二面角α﹣l﹣β，a和b是空间的两条异面直线，在下面给出的四个条件中，能使a和b所成的角也确定的是()
A.a∥a且b∥βB.a∥a且b⊥βC.a?α且b⊥βD.a⊥α且b⊥β
10.定义2×2矩阵=a1a4﹣a2a3，若f(-)=，则f(-)的图象向右平移个单位得到函数g(-)，则函数g(-)解析式为()
A.g(-)=﹣2cos2-B.g(-)=﹣2sin2-
C.D.
11.已知一个几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的体积为()
A.7B.7C.7D.8
12.若sin(π+α)=，α是第三象限的角，则=()
A.B.C.2D.﹣2
13.已知，记数列{an}的前n项和为Sn，则使Sn>0的n的最小值为()
A.10B.11C.12D.13
14.(1+tan18°)(1+tan27°)的值是()
A.B.
C.2D.2(tan18°+tan27°)
15.数列{an}满足：且{an}是递增数列，则实数a的范围是()
A.B.C.(1，3)D.(2，3)
二、填空题(共5小题，每小题4分，共20分，将答案填在答题纸上)
16.已知向量=(k，12)，=(4，5)，=(﹣k，10)，且A、B、C三点共线，则k=.
17.已知向量、满足||=1，||=1，与的夹角为60°，则|+2|=.
18.在△ABC中，BD为∠ABC的平分线，AB=3，BC=2，AC=，则sin∠ABD等于.
19.在四棱锥S﹣ABCD中，SA⊥面ABCD，若四边形ABCD为边长为2的正方形，SA=3，则此四棱锥外接球的表面积为.
20.设数列{an}的通项为an=2n﹣7(n∈N-)，则|a1|+|a2|+…+|a15|=.
三、解答题(本大题共6小题，共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.)
21.已知平面向量=(1，-)，=(2-+3，﹣-)(-∈R).
(1)若∥，求|﹣|
(2)若与夹角为锐角，求-的取值范围.
22.(文科)已知{an}是单调递增的等差数列，首项a1=3，前n项和为Sn，数列{bn}是等比数列，首项b1=1，且a2b2=12，S3+b2=20.
(Ⅰ)求{an}和{bn}的通项公式.
(Ⅱ)令Cn=nbn(n∈N+)，求{cn}的前n项和Tn.
23.在△ABC中，角A，B，C的对边分别为a，b，c，且2cos2cosB﹣sin(A﹣B)sinB+cos(A+C)=﹣.
(Ⅰ)求cosA的值;
(Ⅱ)若a=4，b=5，求向量在方向上的投影.
24.已知如图：四边形ABCD是矩形，BC⊥平面ABE，且AE=2，EB=BC=2，点F为CE上一点，且BF⊥平面ACE.
(1)求证：AE∥平面BFD;
(2)求三棱锥A﹣DBE的体积;
(3)求二面角D﹣BE﹣A的大小.
25.如图，函数f(-)=Asin(ω-+φ)(其中A>0，ω>0，|φ|≤)的图象与坐标轴的三个交点为P，Q，R，且P(1，0)，Q(m，0)(m>0)，∠PQR=，M为QR的中点，|PM|=.
(Ⅰ)求m的值及f(-)的解析式;
(Ⅱ)设∠PRQ=θ，求tanθ.
26.设数列{an}的前n项和为Sn，a1=10，an+1=9Sn+10.
(Ⅰ)求证：{lgan}是等差数列;
(Ⅱ)设Tn是数列{}的前n项和，求Tn;
(Ⅲ)求使Tn>(m2﹣5m)对所有的n∈N-恒成立的整数m的取值集合
参考答案及解析
一、选择题：(共15个小题，每小题4分，共60分.在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的)
1.已知全集U=R，A=，B={-|ln-<0}，则A∪B=()
A.{-|﹣1≤-≤2}B.{-|﹣1≤-<2}C.{-|-<﹣1或-≥2}D.{-|0
【考点】并集及其运算.
【分析】求出A与B中不等式的解集，分别确定出A与B，找出两集合的并集即可.
【解答】解：由A中不等式变形得：≤0，即(-+1)(-﹣2)<0，且-﹣2≠0，
解得：﹣1≤-<2，即A={-|﹣1≤-<2}，
由B中不等式变形得：ln-<0=ln1，得到0
则A∪B={-|﹣1≤-<2}，
故选：B.
2.已知，那么cosα=()
A.B.C.D.
【考点】诱导公式的作用.
【分析】已知等式中的角变形后，利用诱导公式化简，即可求出cosα的值.
【解答】解：sin(+α)=sin(2π++α)=sin(+α)=cosα=.
故选C.
3.已知D为△ABC的边BC的中点，△ABC所在平面内有一个点P，满足=+，则的值为()
A.B.C.1D.2
【考点】平面向量的基本定理及其意义.
【分析】如图所示，由于=+，可得：PA是平行四边形PBAC的对角线，PA与BC的交点即为BC的中点D.即可得出.
【解答】解：如图所示，
∵=+，
∴PA是平行四边形PBAC的对角线，PA与BC的交点即为BC的中点D.∴=1.
故选：C.
4.△ABC中，AB=2，AC=3，∠B=60°，则cosC=()
A.B.C.D.
【考点】正弦定理.
【分析】由已知及正弦定理可得sinC==，又AB
【解答】解：∵AB=2，AC=3，∠B=60°，
∴由正弦定理可得：sinC===，
又∵AB
∴cosC==.
故选：D.
5.已知△ABC是边长为1的等边三角形，则(﹣2)?(3﹣4)=()
A.﹣B.﹣C.﹣6﹣D.﹣6+
【考点】平面向量数量积的运算.
【分析】将式子展开计算.
【解答】解：(﹣2)?(3﹣4)=3﹣4﹣6+8
=3×1×1×cos120°﹣4×1×1×cos60°﹣6×12+8×1×1×cos60°
=﹣﹣2﹣6+4
=﹣.
故选：B.
6.设等差数列{an}的前n项和为Sn，若S3=9，S6=36，则a7+a8+a9=()
A.63B.45C.36D.27
【考点】等差数列的性质.
【分析】观察下标间的关系，知应用等差数列的性质求得.
【解答】解：由等差数列性质知S3、S6﹣S3、S9﹣S6成等差数列，即9，27，S9﹣S6成等差，∴S9﹣S6=45
∴a7+a8+a9=45
故选B.
7.已知角α是第二象限角，且|cos|=﹣cos，则角是()
A.第一象限角B.第二象限角C.第三象限角D.第四象限角
【考点】三角函数值的符号.
【分析】根据α的范围判断出的范围，再由含有绝对值的式子得到角的余弦值的符号，根据“一全正二正弦三正切四余弦”再进一步判断的范围.
【解答】解：由α是第二象限角知，是第一或第三象限角.
又∵|cos|=﹣cos，∴cos<0，
∴是第三象限角.
故选C.
8.已知某等差数列共有10项，其奇数项之和为15，偶数项之和为30，则其公差为()
A.5B.4C.3D.2
【考点】等差数列的通项公式.
【分析】写出数列的第一、三、五、七、九项的和即5a1+(2d+4d+6d+8d)，写出数列的第二、四、六、八、十项的和即5a1+(d+3d+5d+7d+9d)，都用首项和公差表示，两式相减，得到结果.
【解答】解：，
故选C.
9.对任意一个确定的二面角α﹣l﹣β，a和b是空间的两条异面直线，在下面给出的四个条件中，能使a和b所成的角也确定的是()
A.a∥a且b∥βB.a∥a且b⊥βC.a?α且b⊥βD.a⊥α且b⊥β
【考点】异面直线及其所成的角.
【分析】作辅助线，利用二面角的定义和线线角的定义证明两角互补即可.
【解答】解：如图，若a⊥α且b⊥β，
过A分别作直线a、b的平行线，交两平面α、β分别为C、B
设平面ABC与棱l交点为O，连接BO、CO，
易知四边形ABOC为平面四边形，可得∠BOC与∠BAC互补
∵α﹣l﹣β是大小确定的一个二面角，而∠BOC就是它的平面角，
∴∠BOC是定值，∴∠BAC也是定值，
即a，b所成的角为定值.
故选D
10.定义2×2矩阵=a1a4﹣a2a3，若f(-)=，则f(-)的图象向右平移个单位得到函数g(-)，则函数g(-)解析式为()
A.g(-)=﹣2cos2-B.g(-)=﹣2sin2-
C.D.
【考点】函数y=Asin(ω-+φ)的图象变换;三角函数中的恒等变换应用.
【分析】利用三角恒等变换化简函数f(-)的解析式，再利用函数y=Asin(ω-+φ)的图象变换规律，求得函数g(-)解析式.
【解答】解：由题意可得f(-)==cos2-﹣sin2-﹣cos(+2-)
=cos2-+sin2-=2cos(2-﹣)，
则f(-)的图象向右平移个单位得到函数g(-)=2cos[2(-﹣)﹣]=2cos(2-﹣π)=﹣2cos2-，
故选：A.
11.已知一个几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的体积为()
A.7B.7C.7D.8
【考点】由三视图求面积、体积.
【分析】根据几何体的三视图知，该几何体是棱长为2的正方体，去掉两个三棱锥剩余的部分，结合图中数据即可求出它的体积.
【解答】解：根据几何体的三视图知，该几何体是棱长为2的正方体，去掉两个三棱锥剩余的部分，
如图所示;
所以该几何体的体积为
V=V正方体﹣﹣
=23﹣-12×2﹣-1×2×2
=7.
故选：A.
12.若sin(π+α)=，α是第三象限的角，则=()
A.B.C.2D.﹣2
【考点】运用诱导公式化简求值.
【分析】已知等式利用诱导公式化简求出sinα的值，根据α为第三象限角，利用同角三角函数间基本关系求出cosα的值，原式利用诱导公式化简，整理后将各自的值代入计算即可求出值.
【解答】解：∵sin(π+α)=﹣sinα=，即sinα=﹣，α是第三象限的角，
∴cosα=﹣，
则原式====﹣，
故选：B.
13.已知，记数列{an}的前n项和为Sn，则使Sn>0的n的最小值为()
A.10B.11C.12D.13
【考点】数列的求和.
【分析】由，可得a1+a10=a2+a9=…=a5+a6=0，a11>0，则有S9<0，S10=0，S11>0可求
【解答】解：由，
可得a1+a10=a2+a9=…=a5+a6=0，a11>0
∴S9<0，S10=0，S11>0
使Sn>0的n的最小值为11
故选：B
14.(1+tan18°)(1+tan27°)的值是()
A.B.
C.2D.2(tan18°+tan27°)
【考点】两角和与差的正切函数.
【分析】要求的式子即1+tan18°+tan27°+tan18°tan27°，再把tan18°+tan27°=tan45°(1﹣tan18°tan27°)代入，化简可得结果.
【解答】解：(1+tan18°)(1+tan27°)=1+tan18°+tan27°+tan18°tan27°=1+tan45°(1﹣tan18°tan27°)+tan18°tan27°=2，
故选C.
15.数列{an}满足：且{an}是递增数列，则实数a的范围是()
A.B.C.(1，3)D.(2，3)
【考点】数列的函数特性;分段函数的解析式求法及其图象的作法;函数单调性的判断与证明.
【分析】根据题意，首先可得an通项公式，这是一个类似与分段函数的通项，结合分段函数的单调性的判断方法，可得;解可得答案.
【解答】解：根据题意，an=f(n)=;
要使{an}是递增数列，必有;
解可得，2
故选D.
二、填空题(共5小题，每小题4分，共20分，将答案填在答题纸上)
16.已知向量=(k，12)，=(4，5)，=(﹣k，10)，且A、B、C三点共线，则k=.
【考点】平面向量共线(平行)的坐标表示;三点共线.
【分析】利用三点共线得到以三点中的一点为起点，另两点为终点的两个向量平行，利用向量平行的坐标形式的充要条件列出方程求出k.
【解答】解：向量，
∴
又A、B、C三点共线
故(4﹣k，﹣7)=λ(﹣2k，﹣2)
∴k=
故答案为
17.已知向量、满足||=1，||=1，与的夹角为60°，则|+2|=.
【考点】平面向量数量积的运算.
【分析】根据条件进行数量积的计算便可得出，从而便可求出，这样即可求出的值.
【解答】解：根据条件，;
∴;
∴.
故答案为：.
18.在△ABC中，BD为∠ABC的平分线，AB=3，BC=2，AC=，则sin∠ABD等于.
【考点】正弦定理.
【分析】利用余弦定理求得cos∠ABC=cos2θ的值，可得θ的值.
【解答】解：∵△ABC中，BD为∠ABC的平分线，AB=3，BC=2，AC=，
设∠ABD=θ，则∠ABC=2θ，
由余弦定理可得cos2θ===，
∴2θ=，∴θ=，
故答案为：.
19.在四棱锥S﹣ABCD中，SA⊥面ABCD，若四边形ABCD为边长为2的正方形，SA=3，则此四棱锥外接球的表面积为17π.
【考点】球内接多面体.
【分析】如图所示，连接AC，BD相交于点O1.取SC的中点，连接OO1.利用三角形的中位线定理可得OO1∥SA.由于SA⊥底面ABCD，可得OO1⊥底面ABCD.可得点O是四棱锥S﹣ABCD外接球的球心，SC是外接球的直径.
【解答】解：如图所示
连接AC，BD相交于点O1.取SC的中点，连接OO1.
则OO1∥SA.
∵SA⊥底面ABCD，
∴OO1⊥底面ABCD.
可得点O是四棱锥S﹣ABCD外接球的球心.
因此SC是外接球的直径.
∵SC2=SA2+AC2=9+8=17，∴4R2=17，
∴四棱锥P﹣ABCD外接球的表面积为4πR2=π?17=17π.
故答案为：17π
20.设数列{an}的通项为an=2n﹣7(n∈N-)，则|a1|+|a2|+…+|a15|=153.
【考点】等差数列的前n项和.
【分析】先根据数列的通项公式大于等于0列出关于n的不等式，求出不等式的解集即可得到数列的前三项为负数，利用负数的绝对值等于它的相反数，求出前三项的绝对值，正数的绝对值等于本身把第四项及后面的各项化简，然后利用等差数列的前n项和的公式即可求出所求式子的值.
【解答】解：由an=2n﹣7≥0，解得n≥，所以数列的前3项为负数，
则|a1|+|a2|+…+|a15|
=5+3+1+1+3+5+…+23
=9+12×1+×2
=153.
故答案为：153
三、解答题(本大题共6小题，共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.)
21.已知平面向量=(1，-)，=(2-+3，﹣-)(-∈R).
(1)若∥，求|﹣|
(2)若与夹角为锐角，求-的取值范围.
【考点】平面向量数量积的运算;平面向量共线(平行)的坐标表示.
【分析】(1)根据向量平行与坐标的关系列方程解出-，得出的坐标，再计算的坐标，再计算||;
(2)令得出-的范围，再去掉同向的情况即可.
【解答】解：(1)∵，∴﹣-﹣-(2-+3)=0，解得-=0或-=﹣2.
当-=0时，=(1，0)，=(3，0)，∴=(﹣2，0)，∴||=2.
当-=﹣2时，=(1，﹣2)，=(﹣1，2)，∴=(2，﹣4)，∴||=2.
综上，||=2或2.
(2)∵与夹角为锐角，∴，
∴2-+3﹣-2>0，解得﹣1
又当-=0时，，
∴-的取值范围是(﹣1，0)∪(0，3).
22.(文科)已知{an}是单调递增的等差数列，首项a1=3，前n项和为Sn，数列{bn}是等比数列，首项b1=1，且a2b2=12，S3+b2=20.
(Ⅰ)求{an}和{bn}的通项公式.
(Ⅱ)令Cn=nbn(n∈N+)，求{cn}的前n项和Tn.
【考点】等差数列与等比数列的综合;数列的求和.
【分析】(Ⅰ)设公差为d，公比为q，则a2b2=(3+d)q=12①，S3+b2=3a2+b2=3(3+d)+q=20②
联立①②结合d>0可求d，q，利用等差数列，等比数列的通项公式可求an，bn
(Ⅱ)由(I)可得，bn=2n﹣1，cn=n?2n﹣1，考虑利用错位相减求解数列的和即可
【解答】解：(Ⅰ)设公差为d，公比为q，
则a2b2=(3+d)q=12①
S3+b2=3a2+b2=3(3+d)+q=20②
联立①②可得，(3d+7)(d﹣3)=0
∵{an}是单调递增的等差数列，d>0.
则d=3，q=2，
∴an=3+(n﹣1)×3=3n，bn=2n﹣1…
(Ⅱ)bn=2n﹣1，cn=n?2n﹣1，
∴Tn=c1+c2+…+cnTn=1?20+2?21+3?22+…+n?2n﹣12Tn=1?21+2?22+…+(n﹣1)?2n﹣1+n?2n…
两式相减可得，﹣Tn=1?20+1?21+1?22+…+1?2n﹣1﹣n?2n∴﹣Tn==2n﹣1﹣n?2n
∴Tn=(n﹣1)?2n+1…
23.在△ABC中，角A，B，C的对边分别为a，b，c，且2cos2cosB﹣sin(A﹣B)sinB+cos(A+C)=﹣.
(Ⅰ)求cosA的值;
(Ⅱ)若a=4，b=5，求向量在方向上的投影.
【考点】两角和与差的余弦函数;向量数乘的运算及其几何意义;二倍角的正弦;二倍角的余弦;余弦定理.
【分析】(Ⅰ)由已知条件利用三角形的内角和以及两角差的余弦函数，求出A的余弦值，然后求sinA的值;
(Ⅱ)利用，b=5，结合正弦定理，求出B的正弦函数，求出B的值，利用余弦定理求出c的大小.
【解答】解：(Ⅰ)由
可得，
可得，
即，
即，
(Ⅱ)由正弦定理，，所以=，
由题意可知a>b，即A>B，所以B=，
由余弦定理可知.
解得c=1，c=﹣7(舍去).
向量在方向上的投影：=ccosB=.
24.已知如图：四边形ABCD是矩形，BC⊥平面ABE，且AE=2，EB=BC=2，点F为CE上一点，且BF⊥平面ACE.
(1)求证：AE∥平面BFD;
(2)求三棱锥A﹣DBE的体积;
(3)求二面角D﹣BE﹣A的大小.
【考点】二面角的平面角及求法;棱柱、棱锥、棱台的体积;直线与平面平行的判定.
【分析】(1)连接AC交BD于G，连结GF，则G为AC的中点，推导出BF⊥CE，FG为△ACE的中位线，由此能证明AE∥平面BFD.
(2)推导出BF⊥AE，BC⊥AE，AD⊥平面ABE，从而AE⊥BE，由VA﹣DBE=VD﹣ABE，能求出三棱锥A﹣DBE的体积.
(3)由AE⊥BE，AD⊥BE，得到∠DEA是二面角D﹣BE﹣A的平面角，由此能求出二面角D﹣BE﹣A的大小.
【解答】证明：(1)连接AC交BD于G，连结GF，
∵ABCD是矩形，∴G为AC的中点，…1分
由BF⊥平面ACE得：BF⊥CE，
由EB=BC知：点F为CE中点，…2分
∴FG为△ACE的中位线，
∴FG∥AE，…3分
∵AE?平面BFD，FG?平面BFD，
∴AE∥平面BFD.…4分
解：(2)由BF⊥平面ACE得：BF⊥AE，
由BC⊥平面ABE及BC∥AD，得：BC⊥AE，AD⊥平面ABE，
∵BC∩BF=F，∴AE⊥平面BCE，则AE⊥BE，…6分
∴VA﹣DBE=VD﹣ABE=，
即三棱锥A﹣DBE的体积为.…8分
(3)由(2)知：AE⊥BE，AD⊥BE，
∴BE⊥平面ADE，则BE⊥DE，
∴∠DEA是二面角D﹣BE﹣A的平面角，…10分
在Rt△ADE中，DE==4，
∴AD=DE，则∠DEA=30°，
∴二面角D﹣BE﹣A的大小为30°.…12分.
25.如图，函数f(-)=Asin(ω-+φ)(其中A>0，ω>0，|φ|≤)的图象与坐标轴的三个交点为P，Q，R，且P(1，0)，Q(m，0)(m>0)，∠PQR=，M为QR的中点，|PM|=.
(Ⅰ)求m的值及f(-)的解析式;
(Ⅱ)设∠PRQ=θ，求tanθ.
【考点】由y=Asin(ω-+φ)的部分图象确定其解析式;同角三角函数间的基本关系.
【分析】(Ⅰ)由已知可得=，从而解得m的值，由图象可求T，由周期公式可求ω，把p(1，0)代入f(-)，结合|φ|≤，即可求得φ的值，把R(0，﹣4)代入f(-)=Asin(-﹣)，即可解得A的值，从而可求f(-)的解析式.
(Ⅱ)由∠ORP=﹣θ，tan∠ORP=，根据tan(﹣θ)=即可解得tanθ的值.
【解答】解：(Ⅰ)∵∠PQR=，∴OQ=OR，∵Q(m，0)，∴R(0，﹣m)，…
又M为QR的中点，∴M(，﹣)，又|PM|=，
=，m2﹣2m﹣8=0，m=4，m=﹣2(舍去)，…
∴R(0，4)，Q(4，0)，=3，T=6，=6，，…
把p(1，0)代入f(-)=Asin(-+φ)，Asin(+φ)=0，
∵|φ|≤，∴φ=﹣.…
把R(0，﹣4)代入f(-)=Asin(-﹣)，Asin(﹣)=﹣4，A=.…
f(-)的解析式为f(-)=sin(-﹣).
所以m的值为4，f(-)的解析式为f(-)=sin(-﹣).…
(Ⅱ)在△OPR中，∠ORP=﹣θ，tan∠ORP=，
∴tan(﹣θ)=，…
∴=，解得tanθ=.…
26.设数列{an}的前n项和为Sn，a1=10，an+1=9Sn+10.
(Ⅰ)求证：{lgan}是等差数列;
(Ⅱ)设Tn是数列{}的前n项和，求Tn;
(Ⅲ)求使Tn>(m2﹣5m)对所有的n∈N-恒成立的整数m的取值集合.
【考点】数列的求和;等差关系的确定.
【分析】(I)根据等差数列的定义即可证明{lgan}是等差数列;
(Ⅱ)求出{}的通项公式，利用裂项法即可求Tn;
(Ⅲ)直接解不等式即可得到结论.
【解答】解：(I)∵a1=10，an+1=9Sn+10.
∴当n=1时，a2=9a1+10=100，
故，
当n≥1时，an+1=9Sn+10①，
an+2=9Sn+1+10②，
两式相减得an+2﹣an+1=9an+1，
即an+2=10an+1，
即，
即{an}是首项a1=10，公比q=10的等比数列，
则数列{an}的通项公式;
则lgan=lg10n=n，
则lgan﹣lgan﹣1=n﹣(n﹣1)=1，为常数，
即{lgan}是等差数列;
(Ⅱ)∵lgan=n，则=(﹣)，
则Tn=3(1﹣+…+﹣)=3(1﹣)=3﹣，
(Ⅲ)∵Tn=3﹣≥T1=，
∴要使Tn>(m2﹣5m)对所有的n∈N-恒成立，
则>(m2﹣5m)对所有的n∈N-恒成立，
解得﹣1
故整数m的取值集合{0，1，2，3，4，5}.
篇10：黄冈高一下学期历史期末试卷
本卷共24小题，每小题2分，共48分。在每小题所给的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1. 中国早期政治制度的特点是
A.神权与王权还未结合
B.最高执政集团的权力高度集中
C.官员的考核和监察制度完善而严格
D.国家政治结构以血缘关系为纽带
2. 春秋战国时期各国纷争，民族迁徙频繁，但各民族之间相互交融。到秦大一统时期，各民族和睦相处于中华大地，即便后来是蒙古人和满人入主中原也维持了这种相对的稳定。出现这种局面的决定因素是
A.政治稳定 B.经济繁荣 C.文化认同 D.国家统一
3. 《三字经》写道：“周武王，始诛封，八百载，最长久。”这里强调的是
A.周国力强盛，伐封建国 B.周的政治文化与夏商有惊人的继承性
C.周的分封制和宗法制日益完善 D.周的政治文化有惊人的稳定性和延续性
4. 秦朝在平定六国的基础上，对周边地区实施政治控制，不仅扩大了统一帝国的范围，而且推动了
A.中华民族多元一体格局的形成 B.朝贡体系的形成
C.地方行政三级管理局面的形成 D.郡国并行局面的形成
5. 郡县制与周代以来“分土建邦”的分封制相比较，最主要的差别在于形成了
A.中央间接管理地方的形式 B.中央垂直管理地方的形式
C.中央松散管理地方的形式 D.中央派出机构管理地方的形式
6. 唐朝时期的科举制度
A.是最为合理的选拔制度 B.加强了中央集权
C.彻底破除了门第限制 D.贯彻了平等竞争的原则
7. 武则天不惜动用酷吏打击贪官污吏;朱元璋实行“重典治吏”，官吏枉法受赃80 贯处以绞刑;雍正帝时，赃官的罪行一经核实，就把他的家底抄个干净，连他们的亲戚子弟的家也不放过，并下令：“丝毫不得碍于情面，务必严加查处。把贪官追得水尽山穷，叫他子孙做个穷人，方符朕意”。古代帝王这样做的根本目的是( )
A. 为了保证国家的长治久安
C. 为了强化皇权，平抑穷富 D. 为了健全和完善法律体系
8. 1851年，洪秀全称天王;太平军攻占永安后，分封统兵作战的将领为王;占领南京后，设侯爵和王侯将相，建立各种官阶制度，这说明太平天国
A.已经建立起新型的职官秩序 B.完成了建立近代农村秩序的任务
C. 没有提出再建工商社会秩序的方案 D.失败具有历史的必然性
9. 19，《中华民国临时约法》规定：按照行改、立法、司法三权分立的原则构建政治体制;“参议院行使立法权，有权选举临时大总统、弹劾临时大总统及国务员”;临时大总统及国务员行使行政权.国务员“辅佐临时大总统.负其责任”，司法权由法院独立行使。这表明
A.中华民国有真正的民主 B.孙中山也受到制约
C.临时大总统权力很小 D.从法律上宣告民主共和政体的确立
10. 1895年.孙中山在兴中会成立时也提出要“驻除鞑虏，恢复中华。”1367年，朱元璋兴兵北伐，在北伐檄文中称”驱除胡虏，恢复中华。”两者的相同之处是
A.宣扬排满情绪，鼓动民众 B.宣扬种族革命，更新政体
C. 要求光复汉族河山 D.带有狭隘民族主义观念
11.今年是中国共产党建党95周年，中国近代以来由中共提出的第一个彻底的反帝反封建的民主革命纲领是
A.中共三大制定的纲领 B.中共一大制定的纲领
C. 中共四大制定的纲领 D.中共二大制定的纲领
12. 1935年，中国共产党发表“八一宣言”，号召
A.以民族革命战争，驱逐日本帝国主义出中国
B. 停止内战一致抗日
C. 深入敌后，广泛开展独立自主的游击战争
D.建立抗日民族统一战线
13. 在日军攻占南京后，蒋介石拒绝德国方面的斡旋，坚持既定的抗战国策。决定蒋介石抗战态度的主要因素是
A.战争性质 B.战场形势 C. 美国援华 D.民族立场
14. 周恩来说：“我们对外交问题有一个基本立场，即中华民族独立的立场，独立自主、自力更生的立场”。这表明新中国的外交原则是
A.“不结盟”政策 B.和平共处五项原则
C. 独立自主的和平外交 D. 求同存异
15. 1955年，中国代表团出席亚非会议.这对中国的重大意义是
A.巩固了中华人民共和国在联合国中的地位
B.彻底打破了美国对中国的包围封锁
C.为新中国打开了同亚非各国友好交往的大门
D.中国由此与印度尼西亚建立外交关系
16. 1971年，当联合国大会以压倒多数通过决议，恢复中华人民共和国的合法席位时，毛泽东感慨地说：不要忘了，是非洲的穷朋友们把找们抬进联合国的.”这表明
A.两级格局瓦解后非洲国家对中国的支持
B.第三世界在国际事务中的作用加强
C.帝国主义在非洲的殖民体系崩溃
D.中国政治、经济的国际影响增强
17. 英国思想家培根指出：“雅典公民认为人一生下来不仅属于父母，而且属于国家，如国家处于被奴役的地位，他会感到蒙受的耻辱比死亡更可怕。”这主要是由于雅典公民具有强烈的
A.人文精神 B.民主意识 C.反抗精神 D.爱国意识
18. 18世纪中叶，一位英国内阁成员在议会发言中说：“诸位都知道，媾和与开战的权 力是由国王掌握的……我们的宪法始终表明，国王在决定和平与战争时有权利让议会参与，也有权利不让议会参与。没有哪位明智的国王真的会冒险不让议会参与。” 这表明在当时的英国
A.光荣革命成果受到侵蚀 B.立宪政体未能阻止国王专权
C.内阁依旧为国王所控射 D.国王仍旧保留某些名义权力
19. 美国国会参议院可以以三分之二的多数否决总统(政府)的提案，国会与政府可以出现重大政治分歧。这表明
A.总统要对国会负责 B.总统无权
C.国会对总统有制约作用 D.国会拥有最高权力
20.马克思认为，德意志帝国实质上是一个“以议会形式粉饰门面，混杂着封建残余，已经受到资产阶级影响……的国家”。这表明德国
A.由皇帝任命帝国宰相 B.皇帝权力至高无上
C.军国主义色彩浓厚 D.在形式上确立了资产阶级代议制
21. 马克思主义诞生的标志是
A.《<黑格尔法哲学批判>导言》 的发表 B.《共产党宣言》的发表
C.《资本论》的发表 D.国际工人协会的成立
22. 1946年美国支持蒋介石打内战，1972年美国主动同新中国建交;1980年美国支持伊拉克进攻伊朗，1990年，美国发动打击伊拉克的海湾战争;1972年美苏双方签订《 反弹道导弹条约》，，美国退出该条约。这些表明，影晌美国对外政策的决定因素是
A.意识形态 B.平等人权 C.民族矛盾 D.国家利益
23.赫鲁晓夫曾说：“应该往美国人的裤子里塞一只刺猾”，下列哪一事件最能体现这句话的精神
A.1955年成立华沙条约组织
B.1956年赫鲁晓夫作《关于个人崇拜及其后果》的报告
C. 1961年修筑“柏林墙”
D. 1962年苏联将导弹秘密运进古巴
24.当今世界格局出现多极化趋势是
A.各种政治力量发展的结果 B.美国强大的结果
C.两级格局瓦解的结果 D.第三世界崛起的结果
篇11：黄冈高一下学期历史期末试卷
本卷共3小题，共52分。其中第25题25分，第26题12分，第27题15分。
25.(25分)阅读材料，完成下列要求。
材料一 明太祖初一海内，仍元制，设中书省，综理机务。……行之一纪，革中书省，归其政于六部，遂设四辅官。叉仿宋制，置殿阁大学士，而其官不备，其人亦无所表见。……成祖简翰林官直文渊阁，参预机务，有历升至大学士者。其时章疏直达御前，多出宸断。儒臣入直，备顾问而已。至仁宗而后，诸大学士历晋尚书、保、傅，品位尊崇，地居近密，而纶言批答，裁决机宜，悉由票拟，阁权之重偃然汉、唐宰辅，特不居丞相名耳。诸辅之中尤以首揆(宰相)为重。夫治道得失，人才用舍，理乱兴衰，睪宰臣是系。其贤邪忠佞，清正贪鄙，判若白黑，百世不可掩也。
——清张廷玉《明史》卷一O九《宰辅年表一》
材料二
明朝大学士叶向高言：“我朝阁臣，只备论思顾问之职，原非宰相。中有一二权势稍重者，皆上窃君上之威灵，下侵六曹之职掌，终以取祸。臣备员(谦称，即秦牧)六年，百凡(全部)皆奉圣断，分毫不敢欺负。部务尽听主者，分毫不敢与闻。。”
——《明神宗实录》卷五O一万历四十年(1609)十一月乙未条
(1)据材料一，概述明代内阁制度的变迁过程。(16分)
(2)据材料二，归纳叶向高评论内阁的观点。(9分)
26. (12分)阅读材料，完成下列要求。
材料 “法律乃自然中应有的最高理性，它只许做应该做的事情，禁止相反的行为。当这种理性确立于人的心智并得到实现，便是法律。”也就是说，存在着两个法律概念的差别：永恒的法和人民的法。前者是“最高的法律，适用于所有时代，产生于任何成文法之前，或者更确切地说，产生于任何国家形成之前。”“它”不是由人的才能想出来的，也不是什么人民的决议，而是某种凭借允许禁止之智慧管理整个世界的永恒之物。“这种”真正的法律乃是正确的规则，与自然相吻合，适用于所有的人。”
——据西塞罗《论法律》
综合材料与所学的世界历史的相关知识，围绕“自然法与罗马法”自行拟定一个具体的论题，并就所拟论题进行简要阐述(要求：明确写出所拟论题，阐述需有史实依据)。
27. (15分)阅读材料，完成下列要求。
材料一 中国代表团是来求同而不是来立异的。在我们中间有无求同的基础呢?有的。那就是亚非绝大多数国家和人民自近代以来都曾经受过、并且现在仍在受着殖民主义所造成的灾难和痛苦。这是我们大家都承认的……
我们的会议应该求同而存异。同时，会议应将这些共同愿望和要求肯定下来。这是我们中间的主要问题。我们并不要求各人放弃自己的见解，因为这是实际存在的反映。但是不应该使它妨碍我们在主要问题上达成共同协议。
——周恩来在亚非会议全体会议上的发言
材料二 回顾《联合国宪章》的原则，考虑到，恢复中华人民共和国的合法权利对于维护《联合国宪章》和联合国组织根据宪章所必须从事的事业都是必不可少的。
承认中华人民共和国政府的代表是中国在联合国组织的唯一合法代表，中华人民共和国是安全理事会五个常任理事国之一。
决定：恢复中华人民共和国的一切权利，承认她的政府的代表为中国在联合国组织的唯一合法代表并立即把蒋介石的代表从它在联合国组织及其所属一切机构中所非法占据的席位上驱逐出去。
——第26届联合国大会通过的第2758号决议内容的节选
(1)据材料一和所学知识，说明亚非会议与会各国存在的“异” 和“同”分别是什么?周恩来是在什么背景下提出“求同存异”的方针的?(10分)
(2)据材料二和所学知识，说明第26届联合国大会通过的第2758号决议对中国意味着什么?( 5分)
★ 期末考试总结格式
★ 期末考试的总结
★ 精选期末考试总结
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