高二《篮球基本战术配合》说课教案(合集12篇)由网友“GUO”投稿提供,下面是小编整理过的高二《篮球基本战术配合》说课教案,欢迎您阅读分享借鉴,希望对您有所帮助。
篇1:高二《篮球基本战术配合》说课教案
高二《篮球基本战术配合》说课教案
主教材:篮球——基本战术“二攻二”侧掩护(挡拆)战术配合。
副教材:1、技巧---复习垫上技术;2、游戏---运球接力。
选 自:黑龙江省教育学院主编的《体育》教材,以及相关篮球和技巧的动书籍。
教材分析
教材的地位和作用
篮球运动是深受我国广大学生喜爱的运动项目之一,对增强体质,提高人体的各项机能有积极的作用。因篮球是一项集体项目,因此战术运用显得格外重要,“二攻二”侧掩护战术即是一个独立的战术又是许多综合战术的一个重要部分,它具有很强的实效性,因此篮球“二攻二”战术在篮球教材中占有重要的地位。
作用:本次课战术“二攻二”既是对上次课基本技术的巩固提高和结合实战的运用又为今后战术练习打下坚实基础。
教学目标任务
一、能力目标:
1、使学生掌握终身体育锻炼方法,初步学习篮球“二攻二”侧掩护(挡拆)战术;巩固提高各项篮球专项技术。
依据:因为是第一次战术练习所以初步掌握“二攻二”战术,使80%学生初步掌握,同时战术是由基本技术组成的,因此练习战术的同时也巩固提高了篮球的专项技术。
2、技巧巩固提高垫上的动作技术,启发学生创造性思维:男同学:前滚翻接慢起头手倒立;女同学:燕式平衡、站立、分腿前滚翻。
依据:因为技巧是复习内容所以是巩固提高阶段,达到90%以上的学生基本掌握。
3、发展学生速度、力量、协调、灵敏素质。
依据:在整个篮球技、战术中和技巧对发展学生速度、力量、协调、灵敏素质有着重要作用。
二、德育目标:提高学生集体荣誉感,培养学生团结协作、拼搏进取的精神。依据:篮球战术本身就需要队友密切配合,掩护给同伴创造得分机会,能够培养学生团结协作的精神;游戏比赛又对提高学生集体荣誉感,培养拼搏进取的精神有积极的促进作用。
重点:侧掩护时脚的卡位。
重点依据:脚的卡位是掩护的重要一环,如果卡位不正确或不及时会直接造成掩护的失败,影响整个战术的运用。
难点:挡、拆的时机。
难点依据:战术是相对的,时机非常重要,如果挡、拆的时机不好会造成整个战术的失败,而且这个时机是根据实际情况掌握的是不断变化的,因此它即是战术的.关键又是难点。
教材的处理
1、根据学生的状况分析:本班学生共40人(男同学24人;女同学16人)学生整体素质比较好,根据男、女同学的身体素质不同,接受能力不同,按男、女进行分组教学,安排相应的内容。
2、对于重点内容脚的卡位处理:采用精讲,边讲解边示范的方法。
对于难点内容掩护时挡、拆时机处理:采用看幻灯片,突出讲解,边讲解边示范方法,先完整法再分解法再完整练习的方法。
3、因为本次课主教材是篮球战术和技巧运动强度相对不大,因此安排游戏内容,提高运动负荷;并提高学生的练习积极性,充分调动学生主观能动性,附合快乐体育的要求。
教学方法
依据:根据教学内容的要求,以及学生掌握知识的规律,从学生实际出发采用以下教学方法:
A、讲解法和示范法。帮助学生建立正确形象,启发思维,贯彻直观性教学原则。
B、分解法和完整法。根据循序渐进的原则,首先让学生对整个二攻二战术有个全面的认识,然后在把整个战术分成三个部分(传球、掩护、分球)逐次练习,简化教学提高学习的信心及较快的掌握完整战术,最后再完整练习更好地掌握完整战术。
C、游戏比赛法。能充分发挥学生主动性和创造性,达到规定目标,有效发展学生体力和智力,提高学生掌握和运用体育知识、技术和技能,而且对学生进行思想品德教育以激发学生兴趣。
D、预防和纠正错误法。根据产生错误的原因,选择有效的手段。
E、电化教学法。采用幻灯、录音机生动形象直观形式,加深学生对体育知识、技术的理解,调动和提高学生学习的兴趣与积极性。
教学手段
1、根据男女同学身体素质不同,接受能力不同采取分组等时轮换教学。
2、利用录音机放音乐配合准备活动,游戏和放松部分练习,调动和提高学生学习兴趣和积极性,使学生愉快的练习,提高练习效果。
3、利用投影使学生了解战术练习中跑动路线,帮助学生明确动作过程,提高学生的感性认识,从而提高学生对技术的掌握。
4、利用游戏提高学生兴趣,促进学生对篮球基本技术的掌握,提高运动强度,并对学生讲只要坚持完成就是成功,第一的是成功中做得最好的,并利用表扬和鼓励的语言对学生进行成功教育。
教学过程
一、开始部分:(2ˊ)
课堂常规:A、体委整队;B、宣布上课;C、师生问好D接受报告;E、宣布本课内容;检查服装(保证练习效果及防止练习过程发生危险)F、安排见习生(帮助摆放器材及保护帮助)
二、准备部分:(8ˊ)
1、热身跑:(降低肌体的惰性,以及肌纤维的粘滞性,提高神经系统的兴奋度,为练习作好充分准备)
方法:放录音《健康歌》的曲子让学生在欢快的音乐声中热身跑,在跑的过程中加上侧身跑、后退跑练习(提高学生练习兴趣和练习效果)。
2、行进间操(符合人体运动从高强度运动逐渐恢复的生理规律,充分利用时间):①扩胸运动;②体转运动
3、定位操(根据本次课的需要):①头颈运动②体侧运动③全身运动
三、基本部分(32ˊ)
教学形式:分组教学(男、女分组),男同学先随教师学习篮球内容,女同学由体育小组长带领复习垫上技巧,13ˊ后轮换。
(一)篮球(13ˊ):
1、新课导入:巩固提高篮球的各项专项技术为战术学习做好充分准备。男同学:两人一组行进间传球上篮。(4ˊ)(女同学:跑动传接球练习。)
注意:传球的提前量以及行进间投篮的节奏。
2、新课讲解:学习“二攻二”侧掩护(挡拆)战术。
作用:在实战比赛中既是一个独立的战术又是许多战术的重要组成部分具有很强的实效性
方法:⑤号队员把球传给④号队员跑到4号侧后方做掩护,④接球后先向左做突破假动作,然后突然从右侧贴着⑤身体运球突破上篮,⑤掩护后转身切入篮下,5补防时⑤将球分给④投篮。
注:掩护时(挡)两脚分开一定要卡住防守队员的脚,转身时(拆)要以靠近篮筐一侧的脚为轴,向远离防守队员一侧转体,把其挡在自己的身后。
(1)教师讲解战术的目的作用。
(2)看幻灯片,教师讲解,明确跑动路线,和每个环节的注意事项,找同学由教师带领模仿练习。
(3)做“挡拆”的练习。
(4)找典型学生示范。 附图
(5)在消极防守情况下练习。
(6)易犯错误及纠正:
易犯错误:脚卡位不正确。
纠 正:1、讲明卡位的目的和作用。
2、多做掩护模仿练习。
(二)技巧:复习垫上技术,由体育小组长负责组织,安排保护与帮助,学生依次按顺序练习。(13ˊ)
男同学:复习前滚翻接慢起头手倒立。
附图
女同学:复习燕式平衡接直腿前滚翻。
附图
(三)游戏:运球接力(6ˊ)。放录音让学生在激烈的锣鼓声中进行练习。------体现快乐体育、成功教育。
方法:把学生平均分成4队,站成四路纵队同学前后间隔1.5米,每队间隔3米,每队最后一名队员蛇行运球到排头,用地滚球把球传给后面的同学,依次最后一名同学完成后运球跑回起点,先到者为胜。(最慢的一队每个同学“奖励”俯卧撑10次)做2组。
四、结束部分(3ˊ):
1、 整队放松,放录音在轻松的音乐声中做放松操。
2、 总结本次课优点及不足,并提出今后练习要求。
3、 安排收器材、下课。
场地布置及效果预计
练习密度:30%
平均心率:125次/分
小结
通过以上几个部分我把本次课进行了讲叙,主要通过对教材的分析和处理,制定合理的教学方法采用科学的教学手段,在教学过程中实施,达到最佳的教学效果。
篇2:高中体育篮球选项课《进攻战术配合》说课稿
高中体育篮球选项课《进攻战术配合》说课稿
结合实例谈谈体育“课前说课”的技巧。
一:说课稿范例
介绍课题:大家好!我这次说课的内容是高三年级水平五篮球选项教学新授课——进攻战术配合(突破分球)。
1、说教材:
(1)根据《体育与健康》课程标准对各学习领域、水平段的学习目标的规定以及依据学习目标选择教学内容的原则。关注高三学生的个体需求,重视学生的情感体验,引导学生“创新”,确保“健康第一”、“可持续发展”思想落在实处。
(2)篮球战术配合是单一技术动作发展的必然需求,对增进学生之间的信任感和责任感以及培养团队意识有非常明显的作用。
(3)高中篮球选项教学是一个循序渐进、稳步提高的过程,高三学生已经具备一定的篮球战术意识,在逐步掌握篮球基本技术与基础知识的前提下,将战术配合融入教学可以满足学生对更高层次知识的探索,拓宽篮球知识面,解决部分学生“吃不饱”的问题。
技巧:简明扼要地向他人介绍本次课教材,包括学段、内容、课的形式、教材所处地位、教材选择的依据等,要有明显的概括性但不能笼统、含糊不清。
2、说教学目标:
基于《课程标准》三维健康观,结合本校学生的特点预设教学目标如下:
(1)认知目标:了解篮球“突破分球”战术配合的基本构成形式及其地位与作用。
(2)技能目标:通过本次课学习,70%以上的学生能够和同伴完成“运球突破—吸引防守—传球”等连贯技术,能够通过传球、跑动主动与他人合作配合。30%左右学生能在老师指导下完成基本配合技术。
(3)情感目标:通过篮球战术配合教学,培养学生积极思考、敢于探究、敢于创新的学习能力;形成相互学习、团队合作意识;拓展篮球知识面,提高综合素质。
技巧:需要贯彻“三维健康观”和“目标引领教学”的理念。由于教学目标是对本次课教学效果的预判,也是评定教学效果的一个依据,因此在预设教学目标时要体现可操控性、可量化性、可达成性,同时也为以下说课中的课堂教学行为埋下伏笔。
3、说重点和难点:
本节课的教学重点是:合理地把握突破之后分球的时机。其依据是让学生明白突破防守之后,是不是每一个球都需要“分”?为什么要“分”?怎么“分”?教学难点是:正确判断同伴的位置,将球准确地传给同伴。其依据是在篮球实战时,突破防守之后,同伴不能站在原地“等球”,需要通过移动,寻找“空位”和进攻时机。
技巧:教学重点和难点是根据教学目标制订的,因为课堂教与学的行为都是围绕如何解决重点、突破难点而展开的。“重点”是在课堂上需要着重且重复练习的内容,而“难点”是学生在学习过程中理解困难、容易出错的环节。要想准确地把握重难点,就必须对教材、课程以及学生情况全面的了解。可以这样说,不同的观察角度就会有不同的重难点。
4、说学生情况
我校体育课程依据《课程标准》的要求设立选项教学,每个年级都设立了篮球选项课,确保了知识的连贯性。本课对象是高三男生,在身心方面已经趋于成熟,具有较强的综合判断能力,能够对知识深度作出合理的思考和概括。
在平时运动参与过程中发现,大部分学生都掌握了较好的运、传、投等技术,喜欢“单打独斗”,忽视“团队配合”,经常出现“不到万不得已不传球”的现象,大大限制了篮球整体水平的提高。因此,开展战术配合教学是非常有必要的。
技巧:学生是教学的主体,教学的目的也是为了学生得到良性、持续发展。介绍学情时需要重点描述学生的身心特点、技能水平和参与现状,明确“为什么教”。
5、说教法、学法
(1)为了优化课堂教学效果,遵循教学规律,本节课采用分组合作学习的形式,运用示范、讲解、直观演示、游戏、模拟实战等教学方法。其中采用小黑板作为战术演示板,让学生观摩战术示意图,学会布置简单的战术配合、模拟NBA最后10秒钟的进攻战术配合演练等等是本节课的亮点。
(2)为了遵循学生认知规律,有效解决重难点。本节课采取模仿、尝试、创新等方法,在学生练习过程中运用比较法、竞赛法。
技巧:“教学有法、教无定法”。教法和学法的运用是否合理是解决教学重难点的关键,在说课时要精炼地描述,要能够结合教师自身的特长,抓住学生的特点,尤其要明确表述本节课的亮点部分,这样就可以让听课的人有所侧重。
6、说教学流程
(1)导入学习阶段
师生问好,宣布本节课教学内容,明确学习目标,激发学习兴趣。用时1分钟。
(2)愉悦身心阶段
A、播放音乐,引领学生随着音乐节奏徒手练习篮球技术动作,内容包括:持球同侧步、交叉步突破;前后运球;前后、侧向滑步等(可加入示范)。用时大概5分钟。
作用:提高肌体兴奋度,为安全参与练习做好准备。
B、指导分组,在指定区域进行有球练习——“一运一防”。用时3分钟
作用:明确各组练习区域,复习运球技术。
(3)基本内容学习阶段
根据小黑板上的内容安排,由小组长带领大家一起练习。
事先准备材料内容安排:
A复习运球三步上篮(分别从中路、45度、底线三个不同线路)每个人练习3次,时间4分钟。
B突破——传球练习。一人固定接球,一人消极防守,依次运球突破防守,将球传给站在罚球线附近学生。提示:注意轮流变换角色。时间5分钟。
作用:发挥小组长的作用,培养自觉参与课堂学习意识。
(亮点)集中,对分组练习情况简要评价。指导学生学习“突破分球战术配合示意图”,教师演示并引导学生模仿示意图的站位与进攻组合顺序。时间2分钟。
作用:及时总结,指出不足。通过对图解的学习,熟知跑动、传球、投篮等路线的画法,提高篮球综合素质。
(4)拓展提高阶段
(亮点)集中讲解,布置各组创新一种突破分球战术并能画出示意图。
设问:如果突破不了防守怎么办?如果突破进去之后是不是必须要将球传出?在什么情况下分球?引导学生带问题继续参与练习,同时也能解决教学重点,把握合理分球的时机。教师参与各组学生的练习。演示通过掩护、移动、跑位等手段参与组合进攻。时间大概15分钟。
设计意图:带着问题参与学习,可以让学生练习有的放矢,并能针对重难点开展。
(5)各组展示学习成果
(亮点)创设“NBA比赛在临近结束时,比分胶着的情形下采用突破分球战术完成绝杀的情境”,各组按照战术布置完成练习。其余三组学生在教师引领下齐声10秒钟倒计时。时间3分钟。
设计意图:刻意制造紧张的气氛,让学生感悟篮球运动的魅力,充分体会良好的心理承受能力加上团队的努力可以战胜困难。
集中评价。包括教师评价、自我评价、对同伴的评价等。时间1分钟。
(6)身体素质练习
“矮子走”游戏:每组学生前后依此蹲下呈低重心状,听教师信号进行两条边线之间的走动比赛。总共练习2次,时间大概4分钟。
作用:提高下肢力量,培养团队协作、奋勇向前的精神品质。
(7)放松身心阶段
播放节奏轻快的`音乐,集体放松和相互放松相结合,安排学生整理器材。时间5分钟
技巧:“说教学流程”是说课过程中一个重要环节。通过对教学流程的阐述,听者对这堂课能形成一个比较清晰的轮廓。针对事先制定的教学重难点,要说出在教学中采用什么方法一一解决,采用什么手段使教学目标有效达成。在这个环节中,要抓住重点部分清晰表述,教学亮点的设计意图,哪些手段可以解决问题等等,不需要像报流水帐一样面面俱到。在说课过程中可以适当加入一些示范和重点讲解,例如技术动作、场地的分布、分组的安排等,提高说课的观赏程度。
7、场地与器材
篮球场2块、篮球若干(每组5、6个)、小黑板4块、粉笔若干、音乐播放器1只。
8、教学效果预计
预计本次课学生练习密度40%左右,练习强度中等,平均心率100次/分左右。
以上是我本次课的全部教学内容,谢谢各位!
二、对“说课技巧”的再认识
1、“说课”是一种教研形式,可以课前说,也可以是课后说。本篇文章采用的例子是课前说课,包含对教材的理解,对教法、学法的探究创新,对教学效果的预设等等,是对已有教学设计的再次分析和提高。
2、“说课”最好是以脱稿的形式展示,在说课时要具备良好的自信心理。可以利用计算机、多媒体等手段辅助,并在适当的时候运用示范、讲解等演示教学。但不能照本宣科,盯着屏幕“读”是万万不可取的。
3、“课前说课”要想吸引评委或者听课者的眼球,在表述过程中就需要有层次、有梯度、有重点。要抓住几个关键点:重难点是什么?采用哪些辅助方法去解决?运用方法和手段预期会有什么效果?个人认为“课的亮点”是什么?教学的目的是让学生从模糊向清晰状态逐渐过渡的认知过程,如果在说课时泛泛而谈,结果只会让听者“一头雾水”,越听越模糊。
篇3:高二地理说课教案
高二地理说课教案
一、教材分析
1、本节教材所处的地位和作用:
课程标准:举例说明产业转移对区域地理环境的影响。
本课包含两部分内容:
一是介绍产业转移的概念及分类;
二是分析影响产业转移的因素;
2、教学目标
知识与技能
1、了解产业转移的概念、分类。
2、运用实例分析影响产业转移的因素。
过程与方法
通过小组讨论的形式,学会与他人合作,分析产业转移的影响因素。
情感态度与价值观
通过产业转移案例的学习,激发学生探究地理问题的'兴趣。
3、重点、难点
重点:影响产业转移的因素。
难点:影响产业转移的因素。
二、学情分析
学生已经学习了工业区位、工业化与城市化的相关知识,有了区域联系及产业结构升级的知识储备,又对区域分析、区域发展规划的一般方法有所了解,这都为本课的学习奠定了一定的基础。
学生对产业转移现象有一定的感性认识,因此,在教学中,要引导学生从现实生活的经历和体验出发,让学生想思考,敢探究,进而使学生学会用地理的思维方式进行分析和表达。
三、教学方法及学法指导
更好体现“学习有用的地理”理念根据案例教学的特点主要采用小组讨论、角色扮演等参与式探究教学法让学生通过“会学”达到“学会”的目的。
四、教学过程
(一)新课导入
图片引入(四季沐歌太阳能热水器生产基地的转移引入)
(二)新课学习
1、实例分析明确概念
实例分析:1。日本汽车产业向中国的转移————技术,市场
2。服装,制鞋企业的转移————劳动力
学生结合教材,解释产业转移的概念
2、比较分析区分类型
生结合教材分清类型:国际产业转移和区域产业转移
3、分析影响产业转移的因素
主要因素:劳动力、内部交易成本、市场
其他因素:国际经济形式变化、原生产地用地紧张、环境污染等
4、课堂活动
(三)课堂小结:
归纳总结,并强调:不同区域由于区位条件、资源状况、自然条件、社会经济等情况不同,经济发展水平不同,在产业转移中所处的环节、地位、产业转移的影响因素等方面必然存在差异,因而在分析不同的案例时,要具体问题具体分析。
篇4:《虞美人》说课教案( 高二选修)
《虞美人》说课教案( 人教版高二选修)
黑龙江省双城市兆麟中学鞠海侠
各位领导、专家、老师们:
大家好!我是黑龙江省双城市兆麟中学的语文教师鞠海侠。我来自遥远的北方,今天有幸来到江南,来到国际化的大都市上海,有幸与你们相识,我觉得这是我人生中快乐而有意义的事情。站在这里,想起了郑愁予的几句诗:我打江南走过,那等在季节里的容颜如莲花般开落,我不是归人,我只是个匆匆的过客。
今天我说课的题目是《虞美人》.
下面我从四个方面来阐述我的教学设计。
一、 我对教材与学情的分析:
《虞美人》是高中语文第三册第二单元《词七首》的第一首,作者是南唐后主李煜。李煜是五代最有成就的词人,也是整个词史上一流的大家。他的词在艺术结构和语言方面的成就影响了包括范仲淹、柳永、苏轼、李清照等在内的许多宋代词人,放在本课首位,既承上一课的唐诗,又引出以后的词人,实属必然。本单元是诗词单元,总的教学目的是让学生在反复诵读中, 探究诗词的意境和语言,从而提高学生的鉴赏能力和水平。《虞美人》一词篇幅短小,仅有八句话,但却蕴涵了丰富而深广的情感!主要写的是词人从一国之君沦落为亡国之奴的人生境遇的改变,以致发出了“问君能有几多愁,恰似一江春水向东流”的和着血泪的悲叹。
2、学情分析:
本词虽是双调,却很短小,上下阕各28个字,学生对词句的理解与把握并不难,但是要使学生对此建立深刻的认识并提高相应的鉴赏水平,并不容易。在教学中,教师要有准确的定位,做好组织者和引导者,学生要有积极的思考,做好充分的自学和合作学习。
二、根据本课的内容和诗歌教学的鉴赏要求,确立本课的教学目标:
1、 知识与技能目标
(1) 体悟词的意境和语言
(2) 培养学生的审美情趣,增强学生的鉴赏能力和表达能力。
2、过程与方法: 诵读领悟
3、情感态度价值观:教育学生珍惜拥有,培养他们乐观、
积极向上的情感
根据教学目标确立本课的教学重点和难点:
重点:1、体悟词的深远的'意境美和真挚的情感美.
2、理解主旨句的丰富内涵,感受词中的亡国之恨,故国之思。
难点: 对主旨句的深刻理解
为了完成以上教学目标,根据课文特点和学生的实际情况,采取有效的教学方法和教学手段。
三、教学方法和教学手段的运用
1、我想在教法上以激发兴趣,问题导引,讨论分析等方法进行教学。 首先激发学生学习本文的兴趣;然后引导学生反复吟咏诵读,在读的过程中质疑、思考、品析、鉴赏;。最后在教师适当的点拨下,在集体的热烈讨论中,理解作者的情感,获得新的认识。
2、学法上采取自主学习、合作探究的方式。课前让学生查阅有关作者李煜的生平资料,并搜集有关《虞美人》的鉴赏性文字,以及李煜的其他词作,培养学生自主学习、主动探究的精神。在探究文章的意境、语言和情感时,引导学生积极主动的思考、合作探究,激发学生的创新精神,相信会有意想不到的收获。
3、采用多媒体电教手段,以诵读与欣赏为主,课件融合朗读、音乐、歌曲、图片,构成优美的课堂情境。激发学生学习诗词的热情。
四、立足于以学生的发展为中心。注重对学生的学习方式和思维能力的培养,我安排了如下教学步骤.
导入------品味鉴赏-------总结
为了先声夺人,打动学生,我设计了这样的一个导语
冰冷的月光,狭小的殿堂,他慢慢转过身去远眺南唐美丽的河山,凄清的曲调在夜色中回响,那是怎样的无奈与忧伤。故国不在,江山不在,他再也无法整理这多年积累的愁绪,吟唱了一曲最为绝望的诗歌,用生命和眼泪浇灌了一朵最美的奇葩-------“虞美人”。一首词竟让南唐后主李煜付出了生命的代价。这到底是一首什么样的词呢,我们就来静静聆听这首《虞美人》。
播放徐小凤的《几多愁》,创设情境,酝酿氛围,让学生在音乐中感受词的意境。(我们也来欣赏一下。)
介绍作者,知人论世。李煜的一生,传奇而浪漫,大起而大落。我设想将李煜的词纳入中国古代帝王诗歌文学这个背景中去品味,增加其文化积淀的韵味和历史的厚重感。李煜是开一代词风的领袖,他的作品都深深烙上个人生活情感的印记,因此有必要对其生平进行详细介绍。让学生把握他的生活经历的两个不同时期所带给他的词作内容和和风格的影响。尤其是他的七月初七的出生以及七月初七的死亡,这是一种宿命还是一种巧合,还有他的重瞳的传说,他对佛教的信仰都会极大的调动学生了解走进李煜的热情。我们更多地关注李煜,其实就是在关注他的作品。我觉得了解李煜的生平经历是解读他的作品的一把钥匙。
主体部分是品味鉴赏:
我安排了这样的六个环节:听--读--品--评--仿--背
这个过程基本上都是学生在活动,我们教师只起一个组织者和引导者的作用,新课标中有一个重要的理念就是把课堂还给学生,让学生真正成为学习的主人。让学生动起来,使课堂成为学生、教师文本之间交流的平台,通过三者的对话,实现语文阅读教学本质的回归。
听:同学先听配乐朗诵录音,创设情境,将学生带入诗的意境。(我们也来一起听一遍)
读:听完朗诵录音后,让学生有感情地朗读。采用多种朗读方式,可学生代表朗读,也可分组竞读,或集体诵读。提出具体诵读要求,抓住一个“愁”字,要读出悠远、悲伤、无奈的味道。
设计意图:我们的语文课堂应该有琅琅的书声,通过诵读容易将学生带人诗境,可以唤起学生的自我体验,唤醒他们沉寂的真情,引起强烈的情感共鸣
品:品味感悟。在这一环节中,我想采用设问导思的方式,创设问题情境,问题的设计力求随着文章脉络的展开和学生的认知规律由浅入深地逐层深入,激发学生的思想情感,点燃他们的智慧火花。
我先设计了一个开放性的问题:
你认为文中哪一句写得最好?或你最喜欢哪一句?并说明理由。以小组为单位讨论交流。
估计大多数学生都会说是最后两句。“问君能有几多愁,恰似一江春水向东流” 但由于学生个人的体验和经历不同,他们所喜欢的词句也可能不尽相同。我也问过我读初三的女儿,她说喜欢雕栏玉砌应犹在,只是朱改.我问为什么? 她说和”人面不知何处去,桃花仍旧笑春风”相类似,桃花又开,人已不在,有点物是人非的苍凉的味道.是啊,这在与不在之间.变与不变之间承载太多的酸甜苦辣,承载了太多的悲欢离合.那就按照学生的回答灵活处理,体现教学的预设性与生成性的统一。
如何理解全词的主旨句呢?引导学生抓住这句中的情感性词语标志,那就是“愁”,进而分析作者是运用什么手法来表现这种愁的。学生很容易分析出用了比喻和夸张的手法,将愁比作了滔滔的江水,奔流不息,无穷无尽.
为了加深对这句的理解,可引导学生回忆:这愁和《相见欢》中的哪句相同,剪不断,理还乱。是离愁,别是一番滋味在心头。做到温故而知新。
再做深入的探讨研究:那么作者究竟为什么而愁呢?也就是他的愁主要表现在哪些方面?学生小组讨论探究。解决的办法从两方面入手,一是知人论事,从作者的人生经历去把握,二是从课文的内容提取信息,赏析前六句,争取最大程度地走进李煜的内心世界。通过探讨学生会发现李煜为什么而愁了,荣华富贵没有了,故国家园没有了,帝王江山没有了,阅尽了人间冷暖,饱尝了世态炎凉,经受了国破家亡的痛苦折磨,这次第,怎一个愁字了得。
这“愁“是李煜独有的天堂炼狱般的大绝望,苦难风流的大哀伤,那太息般的眼光,丁香般的惆怅。
“以水喻愁,前有古人,后有来者”引导学生探讨其它写“愁”的诗句,进行由此及彼的迁移拓展,与本课的主旨句进行比较,加深对作者的愁绪愁怀的理解。
(1) 白发三千丈,缘愁似个长(李白)
(2) 试问闲愁都几许,一川烟草,满城风絮,梅子黄时雨(贺铸)
(3) 只恐双溪舴艋舟,载不动许多愁(李清照)
(4) 离愁渐远渐无穷,迢迢不断如春水(欧阳修)
学生也可以提出自己独特的欣赏角度。比如学生会举出许多写“月”的诗句,挖掘出“月”这个意象所沉淀下来的文化含义。
评:用一句话评价李煜其人或其词。可评价作为一个词人的成功之处,也可评价他作为一个君王的失败之处。让学生展示他们搜集到的前人的评语,教师要给予适当的肯定,让学生品尝到劳动后喜悦与快乐。学生搜集到的评语可能会有:做个词人真绝代,可怜薄命作君王。“国家不幸诗家幸,话到沧桑语始工”“亡国之后成词宗。” “亡国之音哀以思”学生也可会有自己独到而精彩的评介,相信我们的学生,相信他们的实力。
在这里引导学生从李煜身上吸取的经验教训:
提示学生联系《伶官传序》中的“盛衰之理,虽曰天命,岂非人事哉""夫祸患常积于忽微,而智勇多困于所溺"。
许多同学由李煜会想到勾践,比较二者作为亡国之君的不同。勾践能"卧薪尝胆"能够"三千越甲可吞吴"最终成就复国大业,而李煜面对故国,只是日夕以泪洗面, 只是用他溢满忧伤的语言,诠释了他难以名状的痛苦,历史将他变成一个弃儿,而他个人沉沦于苦痛无可自拔,最终死于自己心爱的词.而李煜的成功,也恰恰是从他做亡国奴的那天开始的,可以说是亡国的代价,造就了一位可追唐诗的伟大词家.他的成功在于他的作品里的凄丽愁绪依然笼罩着千年以后的我们.
有的同学可能会问:词牌"虞美人"的由来,当年项羽被围垓下,四面楚歌,项羽拔剑自刎,虞姬亦拔剑自刎.后来血染之地,长出一种鲜红的花,后人为了纪念她,便把这种花叫做"虞美人",所以此词牌名源于虞姬的悲剧故事.
由此,引导学生探讨这样一个问题:李煜与项羽同是末路王族,同有绝笔之作,《垓下歌》《虞美人》风格有何不同?培养学生比较鉴赏的能力(略)
在品味--评价这一环节中,抓好两点,一是让学生反复朗读,二是关注重视学生个人的理解,个人的体验,不求答案的统一,言之成理,言之有据即可.学生个人的理解和体验虽然很粗糙很不成熟,但应该是我们教学的依据和归宿.
仿:如有兴趣,学生可自填一阕《虞美人》.学会遣词造句,提高学生的表达能力.提出格式和内容要求.格式:上下阙的字数以及每一句的字数必须与原文相同,内容可取材自己的生活感受,也可就地取材,以学习李煜词作的感受为内容.
教师应该成为学生精神成长的引路人,教师要放下架子,真正与学生一起分享成功与快乐.学习李煜的词,又学填《虞美人》,此之谓,享受词生活,提升艺术美
背:在优美的音乐声中,学生齐背这首词。
最后是教师总结:
潮起潮落,没落了多少尘埃,当我们的目光越过千年,我们看到了李煜用绝望与眼泪创造的美丽,看到了南唐后主用生命创造的辉煌!
附板书设计:
何时了 -------------知多少
往事之哀
又东风 --------------不堪回首 愁
亡国之痛
应犹在 ---------------朱颜改
物是人非
liuyan
篇5:Weather and Sports说课教案(高二)
Weather and Sports说课教案(高二)
Ⅰ Analysis of the teaching material
1、Position and functions of the teaching material
This unit is focused on “Weather and Sports”. It represents various sports activities both at home and aboard, which arouses the students’ interest in English learning and improve their listening, reading, speaking and writing. It’s the necessary part of the whole Book Ⅲ.
理论依据:课文是组成英语课程资源的要素,把握课文的定位和作用,并以此为依据分析和设计教学步骤,体现教学大纲的意图,从而使教师成功驾御教学过程,取得最佳教学效果。
2、 Teaching aims
Knowledge aims:To grasp the names of some sports activities; To learn how to use the Adverbial Clause.
Ability aims:To improve the students’ comprehension on listening, speaking and reading.
Spirit aims:To arouse the students’ interest in sports, broaden their vision and cultivate their tendency and spirit of teamwork.
确立教学目标的依据:根据英语教学大纲规定及本课在教材中的地位和作用,通过听、说、读、写的训练,使学生初步掌握英语交际叙述,激发学生学习兴趣打下基础。此外,我国现阶段英语教学的素质教育包括思想素质教育、目标语素质教育、潜在外语能力的培养、非智力因素四个方面的培养。对职业高中学生来说,更强调知识的实用性与社会的接轨。在教学目标的设定中,还要考虑学生学习的可操作性及其精神的陶冶。
3、Teaching important and difficult points
Important points: (1) To grasp some words concerned on sports, such as skiing, surfing, sailing, baseball, mountain-climbing and so on.
(2) To master the following useful sentence patterns and help the students to use them freely to improve their own English.
e.g. All over the world men, women, boys and girls enjoy sports.
Having fun with their friends makes them happy.
They help to keep people healthy and feeling good.
Sports change with the season.
People often do not play the same games in winter as in summer.
…it’s time to change to…
Difficult points: (1) Through the learning of Adverbial Clause and a thorough understanding of the text, the students try to retell the text.
e.g. Many people ski in Australia where there are big mountains and cold winters.
When it gets cold it’s time to change to other sports.
(2) How to help the students grasp the knowledge and develop their teamwork spirit at the same time.
确立教学重点和难点的.依据:根据现阶段英语素质教育的要求,及本单元短文
教材中所处的地位和作用。同时根据中职学生的特点,强调知识的实践性,社
的实用性,让学生能够学以致用。
4、Analysis of the students’ present situations
Now, many students from vocational schools aren’t interested in English. However, as teenagers between 16 and 17, they are curious about the outside world, especially boys, who are quite fond of sports. So we can stimulate the interest in English by choosing their favorite topic.
Ⅱ Teaching and learning methods
1、Teaching methods
During the whole teaching process, the teacher acts as the leader and organizer, centering on the main topic. The teacher asks and encourages the students to open their mouth, and pays attention to the students’ response to get ideal effects. (情景教学法、启发式教学法、反馈式教学法、各种活动配合教学法)
2、Learning methods
The students get the knowledge by learning―imitation―practice through listening and speaking, discussion and team work. (听说法、讨论法、协作式学习法)
3、Teaching means
To enlarge the capacity and progress the teaching effect, I’ll use the multimedia. I hope to display a scientific, novel and harmonious lesson.
Ⅲ Teaching procedure
The main teaching train of thought: Set up question scene ― Reveal teaching objective ― Lead studying teaching objective ― Language practice ― Correct and feedback
Step One Warming up(3 minutes): For arouse the students’ interest in learning, show students varieties of sports pictures, including those in the passage. Let students guess what they are, give them a first impression. Then, with these pictures, I’ll ask the students some questions, just like:
Do you like sport?
What’s your favorite sport?
Do you have any favorite sport star?
The goal of this step is to moving the students’ zeal, develop their ability of learning English, and let them speak more.
Step Tow Lead-in (10 minutes): Show the students some pictures about weather. Make them say the names of these pictures. Then let the students describe the relationship between different weather and different sports which they know. With the help of some pictures, let the students guess what weather connected with what sports, after that, give them a table about weather and sports. Ask the students use their guess, then, fill in the blanks.
The work is so easy that students can do them happily, also strengthen the students’ confidence. The goal of this step is to get the students to be familiar with sports and weather unconsciously and understand the main weather and the main sports of the text, give them brief introductions.
Step Three Learning the text (15 minutes): In this step, let the students listen to the tape carefully and read the text. Ask them to remember the new words concerned on sports in this passage (such as skiing, surfing, sailing, baseball, mountain-climbing and so on), underline the sentence or phrase which is unknown. Then, explain the following useful phrases and sentence patterns to help the students to use them freely to improve their own English level.
e.g. All over the world men, women, boys and girls enjoy sports.
Having fun with their friends makes them happy.
They help to keep people healthy and feeling good.
Sports change with the season.
People often do not play the same games in winter as in summer.
…it’s time to change to…
Understand Adverbial Clause (Many people ski in Australia where there are big mountains and cold winters. / When it gets cold it’s time to change to other sports.) Ask the students to grasp what Adverbial Clause is and make similar sentences.
The goal of this step is to broaden the students’ knowledge, through to learn these sentences and grammar, they can understand this passage clearer and use English freer.
Step Four Practice (15 minutes): Write some keywords relevant to text content on the blackboard. Then, divide the students into four groups, each group sends a representative to retell this text with the help of the key words. The students can retell this passage by himself (herself) or have a multi-people group. The multi-people group can use the form of conversation, talk about the weather, the sports and the places which are appeared in the passage. Meanwhile, the student who doesn’t act in the performance can select a classmate who acts better. Like this, all the students participate among it, also can let the student to discover his (her) shortcomings and the other students' merits.
The goal of this step is to deepen the students’ understanding of knowledge, they are also familiar with the use. So the students can apply what they have learned. In addition, the creation of a certain condition to perform can stimulate the students’ English oral technique, and help the students use grammars correctly. Their creative ability is cultivated gradually. The teacher can grasp the students’ situation of learning by this step.
Step Five Homework (3 minutes):
a. Retell the passage in your own words and write it down in your Exercise-book.
b. Finish Ex. Ⅲ (P.7)
The goal of this step is to consolidate the students’ knowledge what they have learned in this classand to give the students a chance to practice their English writing ability.
The Class Overall Evaluation and Thinking
The five steps design above emphasizes that the lesson should be based on students’ interest in learning, life experience and level knowledge. It advocates that kinds of teaching methods of experience, practice, participation, cooperation and exchange which are combined. By this means, students' uses of comprehensive language are developed and they can form positive emotional attitude, active thinking and learning by themselves. Especially the new instruct process, including “the new instruct, practice, then the new instruct, to practice again” can make students focus on their thinking and expressing effective. Through the efforts of teacher and students, this class certainly is able to achieve my goals and break through the difficulties in teaching.
篇6:人教版高二unit2behind the headlines reading 说课教案
BEHIND THE HEADLINES
Brief Statements Based on the Unit
The activities of this unit, including Warming-up, Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing, center on the subject-news and the media, which are connected with our life closely. It provides the students an opportunity to learn the language in using it.
By talking about news and the media, the students get more knowledge about them-not only know about the world, but also the ways they are written and made. The students must be very interested in this subject. This way, they can learn the language points easily and freely. They will not only learn some useful words and phrases about news and the media, but also learn to express opinions.
Besides, the study of the Grammar-the Past Participle can help the students use the language more exactly. By finishing each task provided in the textbook and the workbook, the students’ skills to use language can be well developed.
Teaching Aims:
1. Learn and master the following words and phrases:
Headline, editor, informed, relate, talented, swith, for once, present, reflect, unique, spiritual, seldom, addict, be addicted to, social, ignore, even if, draw attention to, on all sides, tolerate; change one’s mind, affair, current affairs
2. Train the students’ reading ability.
Teaching Important Points:
1. Words and phrases:
more than, experienced, relate to, for once, be addicted to, even if, draw attention to, on all sides, change one’s mind
2. Understand the passage exactly.
Teaching Difficult Point:
How to help the students learn more about reporters and newspapers.
Teaching Methods:
1. Fast reading to get a general idea of the text.
2. Careful reading to further understand the text.
3. Individual, pair or group work to make every student take an active part in the activities in class.
Teaching Aids:
1. a recorder 2. a projector 3. the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Greetings
Greet the whole class as usual.
Step 2 Revision and Lead-in
T: Yesterday, we talked a lot about news media. All the news media can help us learn about the world around us. Can you tell me which kind of news media do you think is more convenient and cheaper for us to read?
Which kinds of newspapers do you often read?
T: Tell me who write the new we read in these newspapers? After Ss answer the questions.
T: Today, we’re going to read a passage about reporters and newspapers. Two of China’s many talented journalists were asked to help us know about their work and how the news we read is made and written. First, let’s learn the new words.
Headline / informed / relate / relate to / talented / switch / for once
Interviewee / interviewer / present / reflect / truthfully / passion / unique / spiritual / fulfillment / seldom / AIDS /addict / be addicted to / social / ignore / even if draw attention to / on all sides / tolerate / critical / sourse / change one’s mind / current / affair / current affairs
Teacher first asks some students to read them out and corrects their mistakes in pronunciation. Then explain them briefly. At the end, let the students read them for a while.
Step 3 Reading
T: Ok. Now, please open your books at Page 11. Look at the title of the text and the pictures. Try to guess which of the top questions the text will answer. I give you one minuet to read each question and make a guess. If necessary, you can discuss with your partner. After checking answers.
T: Well done. Now, please read it again carefully and find the answers to the questions on the screen.
1. Do newspapers and other media simply record what happens?
2. Who were asked to be interviewed to tell us more about news and newspapers?
3. Whom does a reporter have to discuss with before he/she decides what to write?
4. What is the editor’s job?
5. Is interviewing someone difficult? What must a reporter know?
6. Which article is Chen Ying’s favourite one? Is it news or an interesting story?
7. Is the story Zhu Lin like best about famous people? If not, what is it about and why she likes it best?
8. If you were a reporter, what would you like to write about?
9. What is the basic task for a reporter?
10. What result can TV programmes and printed articles bring to us? After Ss answer the questions.
T: Well, you’ve understood the text better. In order that you can understand it more exactly and use the language freely and correctly, please learn the words and phrases on the screen.
(1) more than –not only
e.g. Hibernation is more than sleep. Being a good listener means much more then just “listening with ears”.
(2) relate (…) to
e.g. This paragraph relates to the international situation.
To what events did your remarks relate?
(3) rot once = just for once; just this once
Just for once he arrived on time.
(4) People to be interviewed= People who will be interviewed
People interviewed = People who were / have been interviewed
People being interviewed = People who are being interviewed
e. g. the building to be built next year
the building built last year
the building being built now
(5) be / get / become addicted to –unable to stop taking or using sth. as a habit
e.g. Soon he became addicted to cigarettes.
(6) even if =even though
e.g. Even if I have to walk all the way, I’ll get there.
(7) draw attention to
e.g. I’m embarrassed about my mistake; please don’t draw attention to it.
(8) on all sides= on every side
e.g. Soldiers attacking on all sides.
Step 4 Reading aloud
T: OK. Now, I’ll play the tape of the text. First, listen and follow. Then listen and repeat. Pay attention to the stress and intonation. At the end, read the whole text aloud for a few minutes.
Teacher plays the tape first. Then goes around the class, answering any questions that the students may ask. A few minutes later, teacher asks the students to do the next task.
Step 5 Discussion
T: Ok. Stop reading .Now you must have known about reporters and newspapers better. So let’s have a discussion. Lood at the questions 3 and 4 on Page 12 and work in groups of four to talk about them. A few minutes later, I’ll ask some of you to report to the rest of the class.
Step 6 Summary and Homework
Now, let’s look at what we’ve learnt in this period. By reading the passage “Behind the Headines”, we’ve learnt more about reporters and newspapers, the reporters’ life and work as well as the important part that newspapers play in our daily life. They help us deal with problems and understand the world better. Read the passage again and again, remember to preview the contents we will learn in the nest period.
篇7:《动人的北平》说课教案(高二选修)
高二组 王娜
一、 说教材
1、 教材所处的地位:
高中语文阅读的主要目的是增强学生审美情趣,提高文学品位,进而提高和培养他们的写作能力。设置选修教材则是拓展学生知识面、培养感悟能力的有效途径,
《动人的北平》是高中语文选修《中国现代诗歌散文欣赏》中,散文部分第一单元第一篇。本单元在内容上,把自然景物和人文景观集于篇中,把珍贵的历史和现实情景展现在读者面前。文章富有认识价值,审美价值和教育意义,教人学会思考、学会体验心灵。
2、教材分析:
本文之所以被选作精读课文,是因为林语堂被称为中国现代文学史上不朽的艺术大师。他用博大,真切,幽默,闲适相融合的文风创作出了具有独特格调的小品散文,《动人的北平》就是其中的一篇 。他的作品总是欢悦的,用抒情的笔调写世上的人和事,表达着对人生的热爱。他把北平的景象,以一幅幅小画面呈现出来,具有良好的审美效果。本单元学习重点是品味散文浓重的感情,体会含不尽之意于言外的隽永,把握散文形散与神聚的艺术特性,从而使学生学会阅读散文。
3、教学目标,教学重点、难点的确立
本单元的教学目标是体会散文抒情写意的独特性,探究散文形与神的关系。在这册课本散文单元之前学生已经学习、鉴赏了现代诗歌,对文章中表达作者感情的语句已经比较敏感,并能够用较精确的语言表达出对内容的独特感受。再加上本课作为散文单元的第一篇,延续了诗歌的细腻含蓄的语言风格,所以,确立本单元的教学目标是体会作者抒情写意语言的闲适优雅的独特风格,探究散文内容中形与神的有机融合。
教学重点是对散文中用抒情语言所表达出的情感和内涵的鉴赏。
教学难点是领会、探究形与神之间的散与聚的关系。并练习写作语段体会。
二、教学设想:
1、教学时数:本课是精读文章,安排两课时。
2、教材处理:
(1)根据文本感情先行易于把握的特点,通过“美读”赏析完成对全文感情的体会,对语言整体风格的了解。充分利用多媒体的优势播放视频,带领学生走进北京,激起对老北京的好奇心,借助图片,走进北平。在赏析过程中提高学生基本语文素养。
(2)写景部分每一段即一个画面,且中心词比较明显,是训练学生思维能力的好材料。采用教师示范法,学生迁移模仿,提高学生诵读--领悟--分析--归纳能力,体现教师为主导、学生为主体、发展为主线三主原则。
(3)画面概括出来之后,为分析散文的“形散而神聚”张本。
(4)用美术中的散点透视方式直观理解形散神聚的特点。
3、教学方法:新教材强调“重视积累,感情熏陶和培养语感”,而科学的方法可以提高效率,因此采用以下方法:
(1)诵读法:大纲要求学生能“用普通话流畅地朗读课文”,朗读是教师要引导学生把握重音,语调,语速,体会作者的感情等,通过诵读,得出整体印象,感觉文章的气质,通过诵读发现精妙词句,体会其作用。
2、情境法:这种方法既有利于直接获得感性知识,快速进入角色,又能调动学生的兴趣和积极性。
3、研讨法。在研究性学习的基础上,开展课堂内的研讨,既有利于培养学生的兴趣,增强学生主动解决问题的能力,又有利于培养学生养成自我解决问题的能力。
4、教学手段:多媒体。既便于学生直观理解,节约时间,又能利用情境营造课堂氛围,引发学生的兴趣,在获取知识的同时能快速进入角色。
四、教学过程:
第一课时
1、马克思说:艺术创造出懂得艺术和能够欣赏美的大众。我们就从美的生活开始。同时,开讲是激发学生学习兴趣的第一步,是第一次信息反馈。使用情境教学法,引领学生走入文章。
导入:播放《北京欢迎你》的MTV,让学生在优美的旋律和绚丽的画面中,走进北京。,北京成了奥运的符号,而福娃,鸟巢,水立方,又成了北京的符号。而当北京还被称为北平的时候,什么是它的符号呢?“动人”就是对她最好的诠释。伴随画面,走进老北京。
2、简单了解北京、北平名字的由来。
3、美读全文,初步赏析,感受迎面扑来的古都北平的动人气息。
你认为北平的动人之处在哪里。请有感情地朗读你选出的段落或语句,并说出你的感受。体会语言的闲适,淡雅的风格
4、进一步赏析,从内容或语言表达包括句式修辞等方面赏析你选出的段落或语句。要求:口头表达,条理清晰,用词准确,有文采。
(目的:提高学生审美情趣和文学品位,提高学生语言表达能力)
从内容上归纳北平的动人之处:(由教师示范总结第五段内容,其余各段由学生用类似方法自己总结。提高阅读文章时提炼重点词,分析概括的能力)
A、自然风光动人B、城市景象动人(珠玉之城)C、寻常百姓的街巷院落风光动人D、平民百姓形象和他们的生活景象动人。E、整个北平的文化气息(包括新旧共融的文化气息)动人
从语言上归纳特点:
由教师举一例加以分析。其余由学生自己找,自己分析语言特点,提高综合鉴赏能力
A、北平好像一个魁梧的老人,具有一种老成的品格。开篇第一句,以人物写地方,以品格写城市特点,是非常文学化的表述,充满诗意。并且用宽怀大量,豪爽达观写城,开篇就将读者领进了一个独具魅力的城市。
B、北平又像是一株古木老树,根脉深入地中,藉之得畅茂。形象性强,画面感很强,语言节奏感也很强,如果分行排列就近似于诗了。
C、并且北平有蓝天洁月,雨夏凉秋,与高爽的冬日气候。”
虽是散文语句,内在情感丰富,词句很工稳,像诗的语句一样有韵味。
D、“北平像是一个饮食专家的乐园。它有数百年的饭馆,招牌被烟熏得破旧不堪,还有肩上搭着毛巾的堂倌,他们的招待是十足和蔼的,因为他们在满清政府服侍过高官大吏,曾受了传统的特别训练。”
这段文字着眼于饮食内容,落笔于饭馆的历史、招牌、堂倌等细节。由这些细节可以看出饭馆里的氛围很是浓郁,堂倌的形象、声音、动作等生动有趣,仿佛呼之欲出,北平饭馆那种特有的让人亲切、热情的感觉跃然纸上,作者对它的赞赏之情溢于言表。
总结:形象化的语言,创造一种浓厚的诗意。
抒情的语句,表达优雅的情怀。
细致入微的描写,自然地流露情感。
多种变化的句式,文章摇曳多姿。
四、语文是工具性与人文性的统一,在运用工具的同时,更需要培养学生的人文情怀,因此设置拓展探究:
1、为什么在当时千万人眼中在也寻常不过的北平城市和百姓生活,在本文中就变得如此的美丽动人呢?(学生讨论作答,教师总结)
作者独特的审美眼光:最平常的物、最平常的事都是美的
2、我们在生活中是不是也能发现美呢?懂得有爱才有美丽。
将文学与生活融合在一起,引发思考,表现文学的教育、认识的作用。
五、借助图片进一步了解北平的动人。唤起学生共鸣。
1、 学生是学习的主人,教是为了不教,课文作为一个例子,为学生开启一扇通向更加绚丽多彩的文学殿堂的大门。在探究的过程中,很够让他们通过思考,一步步领略文学的神秘与迷人。因此采用合作探究的方式讨论:
北平无论是历史还是文化,都源远流长。林语堂笔下的北平,似乎散乱无序,面面俱到,好象什么都说到了,又什么都没有说充分。如何理解这种写法?说说全文的结构,并提炼主题
结构上采用了总分的结构,第一段总体介绍北平城的老成、豪爽、包容。以下各段具体阐述它的这几个特点,行文脉络清晰,北平城的动人之处描绘的多姿多彩。分别从自然的,文化的,生活的角度描绘了北平的动人之处。各部分各自独立,虽然撒得开,但是处处紧扣“动人”特点来写。宛如一幅幅画面徐徐展开,读者面前逐渐出凸显出了一个繁华而闲适而淡雅的古城。。作者内心中包含的对古城的无限热爱在淡雅的笔触中逐渐丰满。文中有画,文中有情。
这在绘画中称为散点透视。
2、 欣赏《清明上河图》,直观上将随处皆细节随处皆画面随处皆情感的特点进一步理解。
运用衬托的方式,在分析、思考的基础上得出的结论,会使学生理解透彻,记忆长久。
3、 这幅长卷采用散点透视的构图方法,将繁杂的景物纳入统一而富于变化的'画面中。画中人物500多,衣着不同,神情各异,其间穿插各种活动,通过对市俗生活的细致描绘,生动地再现了北宋汴京承平时期的繁荣景象。
4、 体会文章与画面的切合点。画面中,随处皆细节,随处皆图画。
总结:在每一幅精致的画面中,都能丝丝缕缕地感受到作者的情感,所以这种情感就成了穿起项链的红线。而那总能让人回味无穷的故事仿佛永远闪耀着无限光芒的珍珠。一粒粒中都珍藏着一个个对古城热爱的故事,一种种对古城热爱的情怀。这就是散文写作中所谓的“形散而神聚”
明确:形:每一处美景,每一幅图画 神:热爱
5、深入探究学习本文的现实意义:现在你眼中的北京是什么样的?现在的北京更吸引你还是曾经的北平更吸引你?
结合马克思对中国的评价,培养学生的忧患意识。
6、北平固然是美的,但是那不是我们的家园,如果要你说说鹤城的动人之处,你会想到些什么呢?请试着仿照《动人的北平》的语言表达形式来写一写 “动人的鹤城”,可以先写几个片断,共同赏析。
五、板书设计:
篇8:人教版高二unit1 No Boundaries reading 说课教案
1. Target Language
a. 重点词汇和短语
scan, boundary, graduate, research, disable, theory, seek, misunderstand, scientific, observe, match, predict, work on, go by, be/get engaged to sb, use up, go on with, dream of, turn out
b. 重点句型
Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he had always dreamed of.
2. Ability goals
Learn the story of Stephen Hawking and encourage students to become strong-minded. From his story students should learn to solve problems with scientific methods.
3. Learning ability goals
Students are divided into different groups. Each group will be assigned different tasks. They are asked to collect Stephen Hawking’s information from different resources. Each group member should be involved. In these activities students should learn to co-operate and solve problems.
4. Teaching important points
Learn about how Stephen got rid of his difficulties and became successful.
5. Teaching difficult points
How to analyze the text and grasp the main idea of the text.
6. Teaching methods
Listening, reading, discussing
7. Teaching aids
A tape recorder, a projector and a computer
8. Teaching procedures
Step I Revision
Check the homework. Give the answers to the listening part on Page 81. Ask students to say something about Stephen Hawking.
Step II Leading in
In this class we are going to learn something about a great scientist. The title is “No Boundaries”. How do you understand the title?
OK. Have you heard of Hawking’s famous no boundary proposal? He explains his proposal like this: … that both time and space are finite in extent, but they don’t have any boundary or edge. … There would be no singularities, and the laws of science would hold everywhere, including at the beginning of the universe. So when reading the title, people will think of Stephen Hawking. I’m glad you have learned something about Stephen Hawking. The text will tell us more about him.
Step III Reading
Scanning
Ask the students to scan the text and find the information about his misfortune, his attitude towards difficulty, results from his disease and his achievements. Then fill the information in the form.
Show the form on the PowerPoint.
His misfortune At the age of 21 Incurable disease Had no more than 12 months to live
His attitude Never give up Got married Dreams come true
Results from his disease Has to sit in a wheelchair Speak through a computer
Achievements In the early 1970s became famous The Big Bang and black holes A brief History of Time became a best seller
T: From this form we can have a clear image of Stephen Hawking. Please discuss with your group members: What should we learn from Stephen Hawking?
Students are given several minutes to discuss. Several minutes later, spokesmen or spokeswomen from different groups will stand up and speak out their opinions.
Skimming
Ask students to skim the text and then finish the first question of the Post-reading part.
Careful reading
Read the text carefully and find the answers to the following questions.
Show the questions on the PowerPoints.
1. According to Professor Hawking, how do people misunderstand science?
2. What are the basic steps of the scientific method?
3. What is it that Hawking doesn’t like about his speech computer?
Four minutes later, check the answers with the whole class.
Sum up the main idea of each part.
Ask the students to read through the text and grasp the main idea of the text.
Part1 (Paragraph1~3)
This part tells us about Stephen Hawking’s positive attitude towards life in the face of great difficulties. It is his positive attitude that helps him succeed.
Part2 (Paragraph4~5)
His achievements and his best seller A Brief History of Time.
Part3 (Paragraph6)
The basic steps of the scientific method.
Part4 (Paragraph7)
Science (The speech computer) enables Stephen Hawking to give lectures all around the world.
Step IV Explanation
During this procedure Teacher will play the tape for students. Students will underline the difficult sentences. After listening to the tape, Teacher will explain the text and deal with language problems.
There did not seem much point in working on my PhD-I did not expect to survive that long?
“point” here means reason, value
There is no point in arguing further.
Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he had always dreamt of.
Little did I dream of succeeding so well.
seek (for, after)
We sought an answer to the question, but couldn’t find one.
They are seeking for solutions to the current problems.
match
be matched in
They are equally matched in their knowledge of Chinese.
match … with/against …
I’m ready to match my strength with/against yours.
predict
She predicted that he would marry a doctor.
Step V Post-reading
Students are given several minutes to go over the text to make sure they fully understand the text. Then come to the third group questions of Post-reading. These are open ending questions. Students are encouraged to give various solutions.
Step VI Homework
Surf on the Internet and find more about Stephen Hawking and his contributions to the world.
篇9:人教版高二unit4 british Poetry reading 说课教案
British Poetry
Teaching goals
1 Target language
a 重点词汇和短语
glory, sonnet, absence, translate, translation, scan, curious, active, feature, despite, despite, besides, spirit, literature, embrace, atmosphere, style, image, remind sb of sth, a magical world, call up, stand out, be famous for, lead to, translate…into…, come into being, refer to, in one’s own words
b 重点句子
Some English poetry reminds readers of Chinese poetry. P 27
Reading poetry brings people from different places and different times together. P27
Poetry also calls up all the colours, feelings, experiences and curious images of a dream world. P27
The earliest poem was written in a kind of English that is now difficult to understand. P28
No matter how well translate, something of the spirit of the original work is lost .P28
2 Ability goals 能力目标
Enable students to learn more about poems and poets and to tell each other about them using the target language.
3 Learning ability goals 学能目标
Cultivate students’ literature – awareness
Teaching important points 教学重点
(1) Explain the text using the questions in pre-reading as a foreshadow and questions in post-reading a guideline
(2) How to use an image in writing
Teaching difficult points 教学难点
How to explain an English poem.
Teaching methods 教学方式
Listening, skimming, group work
Teaching aids 教具准备
a recorder, a projector and some slides
Teaching procedures & ways 教学过程与方式
Step 1 Revision
Check students’ homework and deal with any problem that students raise.
Step 2 Pre-reading
T: Now please look at the screen. And discuss these questions with your partners. Then I’ll ask some students to report you work.
Questions
1. Can you name some famous Chinese poets? Can you recite any of their poems?
2. What are their poems about? Try to explain one of them in English.
3. Poetry is a special way of using language. Explain some of the characteristics of poetry. Give an example for each characteristic.
4. Write down five key words that you would expect to find in a text about poetry.
5. Some English poetry reminds readers of Chinese poetry. Whose poetry reminds Chinese readers of Du Fu or Li Bai? Whose of Su Dongpo?
T: Another question for you: some English poetry reminds readers of Chinese poetry. Whose poetry reminds Chinese readers of Du Fu or Li Bai? Whose of Su Dongpo?
Step 3 while reading
Get the students to comprehend the passage quickly and accurately, and meanwhile help the students to form a good habit of reading.
T: ask Ss to explain the title “English Poetry”Then now please skim the passage fast to obtain a general understanding of the whole passage. While reading divide the whole passage into several parts and find out the main idea of each part.
Main idea Writing techniques
1 General introduction to poetry (paragraph1) making comparison
using images
2 Poetry often follows special patterns of rhythm and rhyme (paragraph 2) giving examples explanation
3Introduction of the history of English poetry in chronological order (paragraph 3,4 and5) giving examples making comparison
4 Poems and literature can be bridges between the East and the West (paragraph 6 and 7) giving examples using images
T show some language points on the screen.
1. play with: The little boy is playing with his dolles. In the text “play with the sounds, words and grammar”means “to use sounds, words and grammar perfectly.”
2. call up: I called up my brother and told him the good news.
He was called up at the beginning of the war.
3. despite: He came to school despite (in spite of) his serious illness.
4. time: In his speech, he expressed the feelings of the time.
5. belong to: Taiwan belongs to China.
6. absence: Darkness is the absence of light.
7. remind…of…Remind me of the letter.
8. lead to: Differences of opinion led to fierce arguments.
9. come into being: When did the Great Wall come into being?
Step 4 Listening and Reading Aloud
T: Now let’s listen to the tape. When I play it for the first time, just listen. Then I’ll play it for the second time. This time, you can follow it in a low voice. Then read the text aloud, paying attention to your pronunciation and intonation. Do you understand? Ok. Let’s begin.
Step 5 Discussion
T : Now please turn to Page 29 , Post-reading 4、5 and 6 . Have a discussion about them. Later, I’ll ask some of you to give us the answers.
(After a while.)
Step 6 Summary and Homework
T: Today we’re learnt a text about poems and poets. Read the text after class and collect as much information about the things and persons mentioned in the text as possible. Then do Ex.3 on Page29. Besides, we’ve learnt some useful words and expressions. Please tell me what they are.
Ss: Play with, call up, despite, time, …
(Teacher writes them on the blackboard.)
T: Please remember the words and expressions and make sentences with them when you have time. That’s all for today. Class is over.
篇10:unit3 说课教案(新课标版高二英语上册说课)
授课时间:,9,28 授课班级: 2. 9
一、教材分析:
1、教材的地位及作用
我说课的课题是高中英语第二册(上),第3单元。本单元是围绕着 “艺术与建筑”这一中心话题开展多种教学活动的。随着经济发展、社会进步,网络的盛行,学生们对于国内外各种事物的不同差异也越来越感兴趣,而本单元具体涉及现代建筑与传统建筑、艺术与建筑的发展史、家居布置等,所有的语言知识和语言技能几乎都是围绕这“艺术与建筑”这一中心话题而设计的。其目的是让学生了解建筑学,通过古今之外建筑的比较,培养审美能力。
从话题内容和训练目的上分析,Warming-up和Listening相一致,因此,我把它们整合在一起,设计成一节听说课,听说课是每单元教学的重要环节,作为本单元的第一课时,它为后面的阅读部分贮备知识。
2、教学目标:(知识目标、能力目标、德育目标)
根据大纲“巩固,扩大学生的基础知识”和关于词汇方面的要求,以及英语学科的语言特点,我确立本课的教学知识目标为三点:
2.1 知识目标:是要求学生掌握大纲规定的所有四会三会的单词及交际性用语。
2.2 能力目标:根据英语教学大纲规定,通过听、说、读、写的训练,使学生获得英语基础知识和为交际初步运用英语的能力,激发学生的学习兴趣,为进一步学习打好初步的基础。我确立的第一个能力目标为扩大学生词汇量,为阅读能力的提高打基础。通过学生对个人对建筑风格的喜好进行的讨论,第二个能力目标为发展学生的记忆,想象,比较,分析和快速反应等能力。
2.2 德育、美育目标:培养学生的审美能力以及对艺术的爱好,是学生明白美就在我们生活中,鼓励他们热爱生活,追求美好事物。
3.教学重点及难点
3.1 重点:本节课为听说课,在于培养和提高学生的听说能力,所以单词及第二部分听力将作为本单元的教学重点
3.2 难点:培养学生表达自己的喜好进而发展听说能力。
二、教材处理:
根据以上对教材的分析,同时针对中国学生学习外语存在一定困难的实际情况。首先给学生创造外语语言氛围,身临其境地使学生感受到各种不同的建筑风格。同时激发学生学习兴趣,使学生在参与房屋设计的一系列活动中,掌握知识。
三.教学方法
1)情景教学法,其中包括对话,讨论,表演等。
2)开放式教学,如:brainstorm(头脑风暴), role play(角色表演), given situations (设置情景)等活动。
3)任务型教学策略,在交际中进行真实运用。
四、教学手段:
主要以现代化电教手段--多媒体辅助教学,贯穿整个教学过程。增加了直观性和趣味性,加大了课堂密度,提高了教学效果。
五、教学程序:
本课的教学过程分为六个步骤
1、(lead-in)新课导入
为了激发学生的学习兴趣,引起注意,我先与学生玩一个猜词的游戏,通过使用PowerPoint播放一组关于各种艺术形式的图片,让学生猜出绘画、书法、根雕、剪纸、雕塑、舞蹈等词,以此来引出艺术与建筑这一中心话题。导课这一环节大约需要3分钟。
2.Warming-up 热身部分
首先本课利用多媒体教学手段展示了一幅幅色彩逼真、形象生动的不同建筑形式的画面,给学生进行一场头脑风暴(Brainstorm)的活动。在学生欣赏不同的建筑风格的同时,引入热身部分的话题“Where would you like to live,in the traditional house or the modern flat? and why?”(你喜欢住在传统的旧式房屋里,还是现代的公寓里?并给出理由。)我在课件里给学生补充了很多关于传统房屋与现代公寓不同优缺点的信息,使学生更加了解建筑的变化,踊跃发言。其中多媒体展示的动画部分更具特色,充分地调动了学生的积极性,吸引了全体学生的注意力,达到了教育教学目的,培养了学生思想素质、情感素质和英语语言素质。热身部分结束大概需要10分钟
3.(Presentation)新课知识点讲解
在学生已经有一定听说能力的基础上,我将给学生传授关于如何表达喜好的交际性用语,如:I’d rather… I really prefer …
I’m not much more interested in… What I like is …
I wouldn’t feel happy if… I prefer something that …
使学生获得英语基础知识和为交际初步运用英语的能力,激发学生的学习兴趣,为进一步展开巩固练习(Practice)阶段打好初步的基础.这一步骤需要大约6分钟。
4.(Practice)练习巩固
本课的又一次高潮是将学生的个人愿望与练习有机结合,融为一体。在学生就个人对建筑风格的喜好进行过讨论的基础上,鼓励学生设计自己理想的住房,培养学生的创新能力,以激发他们学习英语的积极兴趣。为使他们能说明的更生动形象,我还鼓励他们亲手绘画自己理想的住房,这样就调动了一些很有艺术细胞却对英语缺乏兴趣的同学的积极性。他们踊跃地参与到这项活动中来,努力学习使用有关的交际性用语,这样就充分激发了所有同学的主动性、积极性。这样的练习,一可以检验学生对所学知识的运用是否正确;二可以训练学生的听,说技能和想象等思维能力。这部分需要10分钟左右。
5. (listening)听力
“ 听力”是关于一对夫妻要为他们的新家购置家具,他们在商店与销售人员谈论他们爱好的对话录音。通过听对话,要求学生掌握一些有关描述家居的词汇,以及表达爱好的句型。这一设计一方面用于训练学生通过听觉获取有效信息的能力,另一方面有助于加深学生对家居艺术品的材料、风格等的了解,开拓他们的视野。这部分需要10分钟左右。
6.(Consolidation)归纳总结
进一步总结全课,巩固复习本课重、难点知识。
7.(Homework)布置作业
预习课文部分,让学生从网上或其他方式查阅关于世界著名艺术大师、建筑师及其艺术作品的资料,为下一部分的阅读课打下良好基础,把英语学习从课堂引向社会。
六.板书设计
我的板书设计主要体现了本课的重点。利用多媒体,主要体现在课件上,板书主要是针对学生在作brainstorm时出现的单词的强调。
Unit 3 Art and Architecture
1. I’d rather…
2. I’m much more interested…
3.I really prefer…
4.I wouldn’t feel happy if …
5.I prefer something that…
6.What I like is….
本课以素质教育为目的,结合教材重点、难点及英语学科特点,利用多媒体辅助教学,从视、听、说等方面使学生得到锻炼,在愉快、轻松的氛围中温故而知新,达到初步运用英语交际的能力。
由于缺少经验,在教学过程中难免会出现不足,敬请各位老师不吝赐教.
篇11:人教高二unit3 modern architcture reading 说课教案
MODERN ARCHITECTURE
Teaching goals 教学目标
1. Target language 目标语言
A 重点词汇和短语
Ugly, go against, construct, construction, concrete, impress, roof, balcony, fantastic, create, seashell, sail, stadium, net, paint, act as, belong to, fill up with
B have / find / want + object + object complement 重点句型
2. Ability goals能力目标
Learn about the world famous art and architecture, names of artists and architects, famous buildings and works of art.
3. Learning ability goals学能目标
By doing group work the students will learn to cooperate and share. Different groups will find information of architecture in different periods and in different countries. Through this activity, the students will learn about some fantastic architecture. At the same time, the students will enjoy the pleasure of seeing some breathtaking architecture.
Teaching important points教学重点
Learn about the world famous art and architecture and students should know most of the famous architecture takes examples from nature.
Teaching difficult points教学难点
How to analyze the text and grasp the main idea of the text.
Teaching methods教学方法
Listening, skimming, scanning, reading and discussing
Teaching aids教具准备
A tape recorder, a projector and a computer
Teaching procedures & ways教学过程与方式
Step 1 Revision
T: Yesterday I asked you to find out some information about the history of art and architecture, names of artists and architects, famous buildings and works of art in the world on the Internet or from the library. Now, I’d like you to share your ideas with us.
Step 2 Pre-reading
The teacher shows four pictures of the Pre-reading part on the PowerPoint.
T: Look at the pictures and describe what you see. What does it look like?
T: Quite good! Therefore, we can draw a conclusion that all the architecture takes examples from nature
T: What’s the title of the text?
T: Do you think the text will be about the following topics? Show the following questions on PowerPoint
1. The passage is about classical Chinese architecture.
2. Some modern architecture takes examples from nature.
3. The text is about parks and gardens.
Step 3 Reading
1. Scanning
This is an individual work. Ask the students to scan the text and find the answers to the following questions. The students should finish the work independently.
When was Modernism invented? Who invented Modernism? Why did they invent Modernism?
Show the questions on the PowerPoint.
One minute later, check the answers with the whole class.
Show the answers on the PowerPoint.
2. Skimming
Sum up the main idea of the text.
Ask the students to read the text and grasp the main idea of the text. Before giving students the answers, ask them to discuss first. In this procedure, students should sum up the main idea by themselves first. Then discuss with their group members.
After reading, students will think carefully and then they will discuss with their group members. Then some students will stand up and speak out their opinions.
The main idea of each part
Part 1(Para. 1): Every great culture in the past had its own ideas expressed in art and architecture.
Part 2(Para. 2): How and when modernism came into being?
Part 3(Para. 3~5): The differences between traditional architecture and modern architecture, and why ancient architecture had many beautiful buildings.
Part 4(Para.6~8): Examples of famous architects and great buildings that take examples from nature.
Step 4 Post-reading
Ask the students to discuss the post-reading questions on Page 20 and 21according to what to what they have learnt from the text and the Internet.
After the representatives in each group give possible answers, show the suggested answers on the PowerPoint.
Task: Compare ancient architecture with modern architecture.
shape material feeling examples
Ancient
architecture
Modem
architecture
Ask students to work in pairs and complete the form. Five minutes later ask some students to fill in the form. Then show the suggested answers on the PowerPoint.
T: From the text, we have learned the differences between ancient architecture and modem architecture. However, I hope you will remember not all modem buildings are ugly. There are some masterpieces. What such great buildings have in common is that they all take examples from nature. Those that stand close to nature are beautiful.
Step 5 Explanation
During this procedure, the teacher will play the tape for students. Students will underline the difficult sentences. After listening to the tape, the teacher will explain the text and deal with language problems.
Architecture looks at the man-made living environment.
“look at” means “think about ,consider”(考虑)
Eg. They refuse to look at my suggestion
Explain the sentence “Architecture looks at the man-made living environment”?
Architects have their own ideas of beauty expressed in architecture. So each architect has his own style.
Developing countries are all eager to become modern countries. In order to look like modern countries, developing countries build modern-looking buildings. Developing countries think if they look like modern, the distance between them and modern countries will be reduced.
Step 6 Homework
Go over the text
1. Sum up the differences between traditional architecture and modern architecture.
2. What does great architecture have in common?
3. Pick out all the sentences that contain past participles used as object complements in the text.
4. Write Exercise 5 on Page 97 in their exercise books
篇12:高二unit 17 Disabilities 说课教案(人教版高二英语下册说课)
我说课的内容是高二英语(下)Unit 17 Disabilities(残疾),Period 4 The Special Olympics(特殊奥运会),这是一节综合技能课。说课内容包括六个部分:教材分析、教学目标、教学重难点、学情、教法和教学程序。
一、教材分析
本单元的中心话题是“残疾”,本课的题目是“The Special Olympics(特殊奥运会)”,这一部分是体现本单元主题的一种形式。这篇课文有两个板块: Reading(阅读)部分提供了一篇有关“特奥会”的阅读材料,谈论了特奥会对有精神或智力障碍的残疾人具有何等深远的意义:通过体育锻炼使弱智人增强体力,获得自信,逐步康复,从而为社会做出有益的贡献,从而使学生受到启发教育。Writing(写作)部分要求学生通过对Reading(阅读)的学习,对残疾人有更进一步的了解,写一篇文章来论述该如何来帮助残疾人。而对于高二下的学生来说,经过近两年的高中学习,已经拥有了相当的语言知识,具备了一定的英语综合能力,因此,这节课的教学特点是:注重篇章结构的理解和重要信息点的把握,在阅读过程中感受、吸收、内化语言,进一步提高阅读能力,并通过对语言材料的学习来培养及提高学生的写作能力。教材的这一特点符合大纲所规定的教学目的,即巩固扩大学生的基础知识,发展听、说、读、写的基本技能,侧重培养学生阅读和写作能力。
二、教学目标:
1.知识目标:注重学生对课文的理解和语言表达,提高学生听说读写能力。
2.能力目标:围绕这一课题,使学生联系自己如何对待残疾人的问题,引导启发学生思维,培养学生分析主题、围绕主题阐述问题的能力。
3. 德育目标:教育学生学会尊重,帮助残疾人,树立正确的人生观和价值观。
依据:根据教学大纲规定,在初中英语教学的基础上,使学生巩固、扩大基础知识,侧重培养学生的读写能力;激发和培养学生的学习兴趣,帮助学生树立自信心;教材中渗透思想品德教育,有利于学生形成正确的人生观和价值观。
三、教学的重、难点:
重点:1.如何提高学生的阅读理解能力
2.如何提高学生的写作能力
(依据:学生的英语基础较弱,阅读的速度较慢,词汇量不够,书面表达不太清楚。)
难点:1.如何进行课文的分析理解
2.如何用英语谈论并清楚地表达观点。
3.如何提高学生写作能力
(依据:学生的语法薄弱,获取有效信息的能力有限,口头表达能力和书面表达能力不理想。)
四、学情分析
1.课堂气氛较活跃 2.英语基础薄弱 3.学习依赖性强 4.课后复习得少
这个班总体的课堂气氛较活跃,基础好的学生对英语比较感兴趣,接受能力强。而大部分学生基础较为薄弱,有心想学却接受不了,加上学习依赖性强求,不注意学习方法,学习效果不明显,对英语也就不那么感兴趣。因此在教学过程中,我利用多种教学手段和教学方法来提高学生学习的兴趣,充分调动学生的主动积极性。由于学生的学习劲头不足,平时上课听一听,课后复习得少,甚至没有复习,所以造成上课明白,而下课就忘得干干净净,所以布置一些练习让学生去完成来巩固所学知识,并提高学生综合能力。
五、教学方法
德国教育家第斯多惠说过:“我们认为教学的艺术不在于传授的本领,而在于激励、唤醒、鼓舞。没有兴奋情绪怎能激励人?没有主动性怎能唤醒沉睡的人呢?”因此在课堂上我采取了多种形式来教学。
1、多媒体教学法(影音文件和图片) 根据新目标的要求,充分利用现代化媒体教学手段,克服学习英语时所缺乏的客观语言环境。影视,录音,图片的有机结合,图文并茂,形象直观,强烈刺激学生的听觉和视觉,培养学生学习兴趣与强烈的参与意识。
2、讨论法 给学生适当的话题,让每个学生都开口说话,激发学生的主动思维,注重语言表达能力的锻炼和提高,并促使学生互相帮助,既活跃了课堂气氛,又提高学生的学习兴趣。
3、双重活动教学法 新课程标准提出“自主探索与合作交流是学生学习英语的重要方式”,教师提出问题,学生通过独立思考及相互讨论的方式来认识问题、解决问题、理解和掌握基本的英语知识和基本技能,教师为主导,学生为主体,充分发挥学生的主动性。
4、总结提高法 根据高中英语课程标准,重复原则是英语学习应遵循的原则之
一, 重复是人记忆的最重要途径,使学生深刻的理解课文。总结提高就是通过
口头复述来重复叙述所学材料,它有利于培养学生的理解能力、口语能力和记忆能力。
六、教学程序
根据高中英语教学大纲的要求,以提高学生阅读理解能力和写作能力为重点,加强学生听说读写综合能力,我设计了以下教学步骤:
1.新课的引入和启动
(1)上课刚开始,让学生们欣赏雅典残奥会闭幕式上的一些片断,提出问题:“What’s your feeling about the programn?” 然后让学生说说对其节目“千手观音”的感想,让学生对残疾人有更多的感受,进而谈论残疾人在社会中的重要作用,这是个师生互动交流的过程,锻炼了学生听说的能力,也激发了他们的兴趣,完成了新课的导入。
(2). 从关于雅典残奥会闭幕式的影片中,学生对有关残疾人的奥运会有个初步的了解,在这基础上向学生介绍三种残疾人奥运会:Special Olympics(特奥会), Paralympic Games(残奥会), The Olympic Games for deaf(聋奥会).本篇阅读主要介绍其中的一种:Special Olympics(特殊奥运会),并通过展示几幅特奥会运动员的图片让学生有个初步的感知,并让学生了解特奥会的口号,以便学生更好的理解文章。
3.新课的输入
(1)Reading(阅读) 在阅读这部分,根据阅读教学的主要趋势“整体教学,分层推进”,通过快速阅读以及详细阅读来理解全文,并设置了讨论题,培养学生读、说的能力。
Task 1: Listening & Fast-reading:(听力与快速阅读)
播放磁带让学生边听边快速阅读,通过对文章有大致了解,完成以下任务:
① 给出四个句子,让学生判断正误。
② 通过填写表格来对特奥会的历史有所了解。
Task 2 : Detailed reading:(细节阅读)
让学生再次仔细阅读文章,完成以下三个任务:
① 回答以下问题:
1.Why do many Special Olympics athletes think that “taking part in the Games is a victory”?
2.How do you understand “Athletes at the Special Olympics are fighters in more than one way”?
3.How do events like the Special Olympics help mentally disabled people?
4.Why do you think the Special Olympics is becoming more popular?
② 比较特奥会与一般奥运会的异同:
Compare the Special Olympics and the regular Olympics to find out their similarities and the differences between them.
(2)Retelling:(复述)
通过填空的方式来复述全文,以便于了解学生对文章的理解程度,对学生来说也是一个巩固的过程。
(3)Further discussion:(讨论)
给学生适当的话题,让每个学生都开口说话,激发学生的主动思维,注重语言表达能力的锻炼和提高,并促使学生互相帮助,既活跃了课堂气氛,又提高学生的学习兴趣,在学生对文章理解得很好了后,让学生欣赏几幅残奥会运动员的图片,并同时播放“真心英雄”这首歌曲,通过生动的画面让学生对残疾人有更进一步的了解,并在其中渗透德育教育,让学生们能以他们的精神来激励自己,培养正确的人生观和价值观。然后提出问题让他们进行思考及讨论,谈论自己的想法以培养他们说的能力。
“What can we learn from the disabled athletes?”
(4)Writing:(写作)
通过对文章的学习,学生对残疾人有了深刻的了解,并能从他们身上学到许多可贵的品质,不仅仅要懂得该如何对待他们,更应尽所能的去帮助他们。让学生思考该如何去帮助残疾人,然后把他们的ideas(想法)写成小短文,完成后再从中选取一篇来讲评,提高他们的写作能力。
4 课后作业
让学生将自已的作文交换批改,既能达到相互交流想法的目的,又能提高他们的写作水平。
本课本着以素质教育为目的,以新课程理念为指导,并结合教材特点,针对学生的实际情况,利用课件,影片,图片等辅助教学,采用多种教学手段,努力营造轻松愉快的学习氛围,以此来锻炼、提高学生听、说、读、写各方面的能力。
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