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单项选择题解题思路及技巧(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)

时间：2023-09-01 08:13:55 英语教学设计收藏本文下载本文

单项选择题解题思路及技巧(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)（合集12篇）由网友“年迈少女”投稿提供，下面是小编为大家整理后的单项选择题解题思路及技巧(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)，仅供参考，喜欢可以收藏与分享哟!

篇1：单项选择题解题思路及技巧(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)

单项选择题是考查学生对句子的层次，对语法规则、词汇等掌握的情况，通过设定语境，词语或某些成分的位置变化等将考查知识与能力结合起来，突出语言的交际性、灵活性，实现知识与能力相结合的目标。有些题看起来似乎很难，很复杂，但只要学会掌握正确的分析问题的方法，那么，一切难题都是可以解答的。下面就一些题型的解题思路与技巧作一些归纳。

一．结构分析

1．带标点符号的句子

1). 带逗号的句子

a. 非限制性定语从句

例.1. There are two small rooms in the house, ______is served as a kitchen .

A. the smaller of them B. the smaller of which

C. the smaller one D. the small one

2. ______ is well known, _____ Taiwan is part of China .

A. It; that B. It; which C. As; / D. As; that

b. 状语从句

例. --- Is Mrs White in the office ?

--- Yes, _____ she is on duty, she must be there today .

A. since B. until C. if D. while

2). 带分号的句子

例. I went to Beijing last week; ______ I met an old friend of mine .

A. there B. which C. where D. that

3). 带破折号的句子

例. _____ some of this juice--- perhaps you’ll like it .

A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Having tried

4). 并列句

例. ______ several times, but he still does not know how to do it properly .

A. Being shown B. Having shown

C. Having been shown D. I have shown him

5). 非谓语动词

例. 1. _____, we all went out for a picnic .

A. Being a fine day B. As being a fine day

C. It was a fine day D. It being a fine day

2. 语序

1). 宾语从句

例. ____ can anyone be sure ______ look like in a million years ?

A. What; man will B. What; will man

C. That; man will D. That; will man

2). 定语从句

例. 1. Yu Gong talked of the difficulty he _____ the mountains in front of his house .

A. had removed B. had removing

C. removed D. had to remove

2. In my opinion, it is the best use _____ could be ______ this money .

A. what; made of B. as; make of

C. which; made from D. that; made of

3). 强调句型

例. It was in the lab ____ was taken charge of by Drof. Havries ____ they did the experiment .

A. which; that B. that; which

C. whom; that D. which; where

4). 状语插入固定词组中

例. She looks forward every night to _____ American to study .

A. fly to B. flying to

C. visit D. visiting to

5). 倒装

例. ____ we had been looking forward to .

A. After Kate stands the new teacher

B. Before Rose the new teacher stood

C. Then came the hour

D. When the hour came

6). 主语，表语从句

例. It was said ____ was ____ the Chinese raised silkworms .

A. that that; what B. what that; how

C. that that; how D. that what; that

二．语境分析

1．判断动作的执行者：

例.1. --- Do you have any letters _____ , sir ?

--- Thank you . I have had them _____ .

A. typed; typed B. typing; typing

C. to type; type D. to be typed; typed

2.--- Do you have many exercises ______ tonight, Tom ?

--- Yes . Our teachers give us lots of exercises every day .

2．从问答中找信息：

例. 1.--- Didn’t you pass the exam ?

--- _____, or I couldn’t _____ by my parents .

A. No, I did; be scolded B. No, I didn’t; have been scolded

C. Yes, I do; have scolded D. Yes, I did; have been scolded

2.--- Can I have _____ orange, Mum ?

--- Oh. Your sister has had it .

A. another B. an C. one more D. the other

3．从谓语动词的时态来判断：

例. 1. The students feel happy that the building _____ is for the teachers, though there is much noise .

A. being built B. to be built

C. built D. having been built

2. He must ____ a shower, for I can hear the water ______ .

A. have; run B. be having; run

C. have; running D. be having; running

3. The price _____, but I doubt whether it will remain so .

A. went down B. will go down

C. has gone down D. was going down

4．从句中的时间状语来判断：

例. 1. The house _____ are for the teachers and construction work will begin soon .

A. built B. to be built C. to build D. being built

2. The teachers have moved into the new houses ______ last term .

A. built B. to be built C. being built D. having been built

3. The houses ______ now near the school are for our teachers .

A. are being built B. being built

C. to be built D. built

三．省略

根据某些语法规则及对话体，句中的某些成分是可以省略的。而出题的人往往采用省略。

（一）. 状语从句

1．时间状语从句

例. 1. People shake hands and say “ How do you do ?” when ______ to each other .

A. being introduced B. introducing

C. to introduce D. introduced

2. When _____ some questions about the accident, the manager of the coal mine kept silent .

A. ask B. being asked C. asked D. asking

2．条件状语从句

例. If _____, the material will give ______ an unpleasant smell .

A. burning; out B. burned; up

C. burning; off D. burned; off

3．比较状语从句

例. 1. An apple is _____, if not better than , an orange .

A. as well as B. as good as

C. so better as D. so good as

2. Of course they were later than ______; but _____ they were in time to start the game .

A. expected; at all B. expecting; in all

C. we expected; after all D. expected; after all

4．定语从句

例. This is the first film ______ I have seen in my life .

A. which B. where C. what D. /

（二）对话体

1．省主语，谓语或宾语等

例--Mum, why do you always ask me to drink a glass of milk every day?

-----------______enough protein and nutrition as you______

A . Get, grow up B. Getting, grow up

C. To get, are growing up D. To be getting, are growing up

2．省谓语或宾语等

例1.-----What do you think makes Jane so sad?

--------______ the news that her father died yesterday.

A. Because she heard B. She heard C. Hearing D . Heard

2.We should do all ____ we can ______ the poor children in the western area

A. what .help B. that , to help C. what, to help D. that, help

（三）非谓语动词

非谓语动词作状语相当于一个状语从句，故被看作状语从句的简化

1．原因

例.With lots of trees and flowers _____ here and there, our school looks very beautiful.

A. having planted B. planted C. having been planted D. to be planted

2．时间

例.______ the yard ,I found it_____ with lots of ______ leaves.

A. Entering, covering, falling B. Entering, covered, fallen

C. Entering , covering ,fallen D. Having entered, covered, falling

3．条件

例.___________,it wasn’t a dad holiday.

A. Considering everything B. Considered everything

C . Considering anything D. Considered anything

四．主动和被动

弄清楚句中的动词是及物还是不及物动词是决定主动语态还是被动语态的关键，是选非谓语动词形式的关键。

（一）逻辑上的主谓关系

1．及物动词

例.Without the teacher_______ us, none of us tried our best in the running

A. times B. timing C. timed D. time

2．不及物动词

例.1. The old scientist often has his light ______ all night long

A. burn B. burned C. burning D. to be burned__

2.The boy lay on the ground, with his eyes_______ straight upward, and his teeth_________

A. looking, setting B. looked ,set C. looking, set D. looked, setting

（二）逻辑上的动宾关系

1．单宾动词

例.1.Never_______ faith in himself, the scientist went on with his research

A. losing B. to lose C. lost D. to be lost

2. _______ in thought , Einstein knocked into the tree

A. Lost B. To lose C. Losing D. To be lost

2．双宾动词

例. _______ great help, I could get rid of all the difficulty and succeeded

A. Offered B. Having offered C. Being supplied D. Having supplied

3复合宾语

例.The Yellow river, ______ “the mother river”, runs across like a huge dragon

A. calling B. called C. being called D. to be called

五．复杂化

与省略相反，编者按语法规则增加一些成分或变换句子的语序等使原来的句子的结构发生变化，使之复杂化

1．疑问句

例.Is this hotel_____ you said we could stay in your letter?

A. the one B. which C. where D. that

2. Who has the manager_______ the machine?

A. repaired B. have repaired C. had repaired d. to repair

2．强调句

例.It was with great courage________ the boy told the truth_______

A. which, that B. when, that C. as, that D. that, that

3．插入成分

例.The scientist has developed a new kind of plant, _____ of great value to farming.

A. which he thinks is B. which he thinks it is

C. which he thinks it D. he thinks which is

4．被动语态

例.The young man, who was caught______ the lady’s purse in the shop, was taken to the police station.

A. steal B. to steal C. stealing D. stole

六．思维定势

1．谓语动词与非谓语动词

例.1. They are talking about the difficulty the kind old man_______ a hope school for the children.

A. has set up B. has to set up C. setting up D. has setting up

2. Hearing the news, he rushed out, ____ the book____ on the table and disappeared.

A. left, lain upon B. leaving, lying upon C. leaving, lie upon D. left, lay opened

2．主动与被动

例.Salesmen are so smart that customers can’t help_____ to buy something they don’t really need.

A. to be persuaded B. persuading C. being persuade D. be persuaded

3．宾语与宾语补足语

例.The old scientist is considered______ the mobile phone.

A. inventing B. to invent C. to have invented D. having invented

4．形式与意义

例.1. She left a child,______ home as an old woman.

A. and returned B. returning C. to return D. returned

2. It was a matter of _____ would take the position

A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever

篇2：高考历史选择题解题思路技巧方法

近几年是随着高考历史题难度的增加和对学生历史做题能力的要求提高，导致历史学科成绩下降，相比之下历史在文综的得分最低，究其原因主要是客观题得分太低，因为二卷材料题差别不会太大，因此这几年高考历史试题中有“得选择题者，得历史高考的天下”这样的说法。通过几年的高三教学经验，现在结合自己对高考试题的认识和解法谈谈自己对高考选择题解题思路的几点认识。

一.每道题都会有突破口，再难的题目题目都有，做题和破案有很多相似之处，总会留下线索和细节，只要有足够的耐心，仔细，和信心。一定会做正确。做任何一道题首先心态要好，难的不要慌张，简单的不要高兴。要做到宠辱不惊，心态平和。即使做不出来也不要影响做下面试题的心情。

二.先根据考点判断，读题过程中看出这个题要考你什么知识，出题人的意图想考哪个高考的考点，然后迅速联系课本，联系考点，然后根据选项就可以直接判断出来。

例如(全国大纲卷20)开辟新航路的探险家都是西班牙或葡萄牙的资助下完成探险活动的，这主要是因为，与西欧其他国家相比，西、葡两国

A.王室大力支持 B.地理位置优越

C.商业资本发达 D.金银需求量大

此题考查的考点就是西葡两国率先实现中央集权，封建王室权力较大。因此根据选项直接判断A。

例如(山东卷13)13.春秋时期，孔子兴办私学，学生来自士农工商各阶层。这一做法

A.打破了贵族垄断教育的特权 B.瓦解了宗法分封制度

C.动摇了周王室的统治基础 D.适应了诸侯争霸战争的需要

此题考查的考点是孔子的教育思想“有教无类”因而可以根据四个选项直接判断A。

三.读题一定要认真，仔细，不放过任何细节，看懂，看清题目的要求和所问的问题是什么。然后在四个选项里面找出答案。题干要三看：一看时间、空间，界定答题范围;二看否定、肯定，确定答题方向;三看关键词语，有没有专有名词、历史概念。明确内涵外延。特别是看清楚最后的问法。

例如(20全国1卷)30.20世纪代，上海成为中国电影的制作中心，当时在上海放映的各种影片中，外国片与国产片比例约为2:1;而在北京和天津，这一比例高达5:1甚至6:1。上海与京津放映中外电影比例不同，能够说明这一现象的应是

A.外国电影的制作水平较高B.京津民众对外来事物更具热情

C.中国电影拷贝流通税费重D.上海民众的社会心态更为开放

此题首先看时间20世纪20年代再仔细思考材料所要表达的内容，然后看题最后的问法是能够说明现象的是，材料的意思是为什么在上海比例是2：1而在天津和北京的比例是5:1和6：1 ，结合所学知识可以判断出来是国产电影比例小的原因是成本大，为什么成本大呢，无非是制作成本和流通税费，所以判断C。

例如(2014大纲卷19)1958年一则新闻报道称，某县一农业社创造了平均亩(0.067公顷)产36956斤(18478千克)的惊人纪录。来自各地的参观者普遍认为，人的智慧和大自然的潜力是无穷无尽的。这

A.显示出农业合作化运动激发农民的生产积极性

B.体现了集体经营对提高生产效率有一定作用

C.反映了科学技术进步极大提高了粮食产量

D.折射出人们改变经济落后面貌的迫切愿望

此题我们首先看时间1958年大跃进人民公社化时期，根据材料可以判断出材料反映的是人们对于亩产的认识是人的智慧和自然的潜力无穷，显然此题是在侧面折射出大跃进反映了人们急切改变落后的面貌。

四.采取排除法做题。在不能确定正确选项或对考察的知识模糊不清的情况下，可以用此法逐一排除不正确的，缩小选择范围，从而确定正确选项。排除法一般尽量少用，原因在于排除法是建立在知识储备强大的基础之上的，如果基础知识不好，很容易在排除的时候将正确的选项排除。

例如(2014全国二卷25)秦朝法律规定，私拿养子财物以偷盗罪论处，私拿亲子财物无罪;西晋时规定，私拿养子财物同样无罪。这一变化表明，西晋时

A.养子亲子权利相同 B.血缘亲情逐渐淡化

C.宗族利益受到保护 D.儒家伦理得到强化

此题可以看出规定的不是亲子权利A项排除。西晋时候私拿养子财务同样无罪说明亲情逐渐强化而非淡化故排除B宗族的利益并没有体现所以选D

例如(2014上海卷16) 保证国民有自由平等的民事权利和行为能力;在法律面前人人平等;反对封建特权。以上思想体现在

A.《十二铜表法》 B. 《汉谟拉比法典》

C. 《民国民法典》 D. 《钦定宪法大纲》

此题中外法律文件。题干反映的是资产阶级性质的法律所规定的内容：“反对封建特权”。《十二铜表法》、《汉谟拉比法典》是奴隶制性质的法律;《钦定宪法大纲》是封建性质的法律。《民国民法典》是近代中国一部资产阶级性质的法律文件。故应选C。

例如(2014年宝鸡市一摸31)国学大师王国维提出了著名的“二重证据法：“吾辈生于今日，幸于纸上之材料外更得地下之材料。由此种材料，我辈固得据以补正纸上之材料，亦得证明古书之某部分全为实录，即百家不雅驯之言亦不无表示一面之事实。此二重证据法，惟在今日始得勾之。虽古书之未得证明者，不能加以否定;其已得证明者，不能不加以肯定，可断言也”。对此理解正确是

A.这种史学研究方法更注重地下之资料的研究价值

B.用这种史学研究方法研究后得出的史学结论应该深信不疑

C.这种史学研究方法对于具体史实的考证和抽象理论的论证作用很大

D.新材料不一定是新发现新出土的材料，而是新眼光新视角看待的材料

此题根据二重证据法运用“地下之新材料”与古文献记载相互印证，以考古代历史文化的历史研究方法所以A的说法错误，结合一般历史知识，可知BC说法过于绝对，因此正确答案选D

五.对于答案很相似很难排出的题，自己可以根据题意写一个答案。然后比较四个选项和自己写的选项那个比较接近。

总之：高考历史由于考察范围广，能力要求高。考查形式多样。所以选择题没有固定的做题方法，因而学生再做题时一定要思路清晰，知识牵移能力要强，很多时候只要是因为自己对材料分析不到位或者没有注意到材料提供的信息导致错误。做题时必须要细心仔细认真。并且不能墨守成规，事异则备变。

篇3：高考历史选择题解题思路技巧方法

一、审题一定要做到“三看三思”

1. 题干要三看：一看时间、空间，界定答题范围;二看否定、肯定，确定答题方向;三看关键词语，有没有专有名词、历史概念。明确内涵外延。

2.被选项要三思：认真思考每一个被选项：是否符合历史史实、时代特征;是否符合题干要求;是否与题干有必然的逻辑联系。

二、解题方法

1.筛选法：根据审题，搞清题目的基本要求，根据基本要求，把四个选项一一过滤，直到找到正确选项为止。

2.排除法：在不能确定正确选项或对考察的知识模糊不清的情况下，可以用此法逐一排除不正确的，缩小选择范围，从而确定正确选项。

3.简化法：为了增加难度,有一些题目的中心词或限制词有意扩充、复杂化,使学生在答题时要绕几个弯。这时,我们就需要将复杂的题目简化，可以像做语文一样，划出题目的主、谓、宾，依据这些关键词来分析被选项。

4.替换法：有的题干中的词是我们平时没有考虑过的,一时不好想,可以找一个接近的词替换一下,便于思考,如“功绩”可换成“积极作用”,“重大举措”可换成“重大措施”。

5.直接联想法：此法主要直接回忆课本有关内容,尤其是通过联想分辨时空方面或逻辑方面最直接的内容。

6.作记号法：题目常出现的词有“最┄、特点是、含义是、原因是、变化有、影响有、”等等。做题时要将这些词作一个记号,提醒思考时注意审题的方向。

7、题干还原法。题干内容和答案之间必有严密的逻辑联系。解题时首先把题意明显不符的项目剔除，然后把其他各项纳入题干之中，进行还原思考。

8.猜测法：如果对各选项认识不清，无法确定正确选项的情况下，可用猜测法。猜测时有以下规律：①一般情况下，选项如超出课本知识范围或超出大纲范围，则为错误;②选项不属于历史知识则不选;③选项内容是课本上的细枝末节，正确的可能性小;④选择句子最长的选项;⑤在所有选择题基本答完的情况下，如有个别题无法确定答案，则大致看一下做好的题目中ABCD的出现概率，将出现概率较小的字母选中。

▲珍惜第一印象：历史经验告诉我们：选择题越改越错，所以，没有完全的把握，一般不要修改以前作出的选择。

三、做错选择题的“十种表现” (你躺了几个?)

1.忽视题干所给时间(时期)匆忙答题。

2.概念的理解不透彻，深层的含义思维不到位

3.历史基本史实掌握不牢固

4.历史的阶段特征掌握不清楚不全面

5.历史与地理的结合缺乏空间思考

6.比较和迁移历史概念的能力欠缺

7.历史事件、历史现象放在特定的历史阶段分析能力欠缺

8.历史事件因果关系与结果混淆

9.不能准确区分主要原因(矛盾、目的)和根本原因(矛盾目的)

10.忽略题干中的关键词语

▲何处容易设置陷阱：

(1)材料太长，观点隐藏在后半部分:完整阅读

例1、19世纪晚期一西方报纸称“甲午以后，中国有三党：守旧党……意在保现存之局面;中立党……意在保国以变法;维新党……意以作乱为自振之机”。文中的中立党和维新党分别是指

A.顽固派和洋务派 B.洋务派和维新派 C.洋务派和革命派 D.维新派和革命派

(2)设问为否定式：标记设问关键词

(3)相似题：见到似曾做过的题不要兴奋浮躁，应该一喜即冷静，审题看条件及要求，选项认真判断。

(4)常见的名词在材料中有特定含义

四、各种历史选择题解题方法

1、因果关系型选择题

(1)两种表现形式：一是题干列出了某一历史结果，备选项列出的是原因，常出现的标志性词语有“原因是”“目的”“是为了”等，而在考查原因时又多进行细化，如考查“根本原因”“直接原因”“历史原因”“主观原因”等。另一种是题干列出的是历史原因，备选项列出的是结果，常出现的标志性词语有“影响”“结果”等。

(2)审题方法：一是要正确理解有关概念的含义，如原因方面要区别客观原因和主观原因、主要原因及次要原因、直接原因及间接原因、历史原因及根本原因等。二是要注意历史事件之间的内在联系，全面分析和把握影响历史发展的各种因素。三是在做题时要准确把握题干与备选项之间的逻辑关系，弄清二者之间谁是因谁是果。

(3)解答方法：①采取时间顺序的方法判断因果关系，时间在前者一定是因。②运用基本理论的推理得出答案，如客观存在决定主观意识，那么客观存在就是因，主观意识是果。③类似的还有生产力决定生产关系、经济基础决定上层建筑等;同学们利用这些基本理论就比较容易作出判断。

2、材料型选择题(所选答案就要注意全面、准确的反映材料原则。)

(1)特点：有两种形式，一是在选择题的题干上引入一些材料，根据材料创设新情境，并根据材料设置备选项。二是题干中没有材料，而是以不同材料作为备选项，要求同学们根据材料内容与题干要求对比进行选择。材料分为两种类型：一类是文字材料，材料往往出自历史文献、考古报告、文学作品等;另一类是图表材料，材料往往出自各种地图、图画、照片、统计图表等。

(2)解法：①认真阅读材料是做好材料题的基础，在阅读时要根据题意抓住关键词语，提取有效信息，排除无效信息。②是联系教材及相关历史知识，进行知识迁移。同学们在读懂材料后，要找准切入点，将材料反映的内容同相关知识进行有机的结合，知识转化要准确、到位、客观。③是要对材料来源及作者进行分析，根据材料来源及作者分析其对材料反映的史实的态度，这样才能准确地做出判断。④对材料进行去粗取精、去伪存真、由表及里、由此及彼的整理能力，最大限度地从材料中获取有效信息的能力。(2)图表型选择题解法：解题时，先分析图表信息，将其转化为文字，然后再回归课本，寻求正确答案。该题型通常采用排除法。总之，要将教材、图片、选项三者结合起来，进行思考。

3、概念阐释型

(1)特点：(高度重视对历史概念的考查是近几年来高考的突出特点)两种形式：一在“题干”中提出历史概念，在选项中表述对概念的阐释;二是在“题干”中进行阐释，在选项中列出相关概念。常出现的标志性词语有“实质、含义、目的、标志、特点、表现、反映、性质”等。

(2)解法：关键在于复习备考中正确把握和理解相关历史概念的实质和内涵。

4、比较异同型

(1)特点：常出现的标志性词语有“相同”、“不同”、“新特点”、“新变化”、“继承了┄”、“发展了┄”等。有些选择题要求将两个或两个以上的历史事件进行比较，所给选项是通过比较得出的结论。有的题目没有明确要求比较，但作出正确判断需要以比较为基础。

(2)解题方法：

一、比较型选择题涉及到都是两个或两个以上的历史事件或现象，所以在做题时要对各个事件进行分析、归纳和概括，找出它们的共性和个性。

二、比较型选择题都是对教材内容的重新整合，所以备选项中的表述基本上都是教材中没有的，因此同学们在做题时要注意辨别这些备选项表述的正误，这是对学生较高层次的能力要求。

三、同学们在做此类题时要善于运用历史理论进行分析判断。经常用的基本理论有共性和个性关系的原理，矛盾的特殊性与普遍性的原理，量变与质变的原理。对历史事件的分析要从同中找异，从异中求同。

四、同学们一方面要注意全面准确地掌握历史知识，在学习过程中将一些相近的事、人或观点进行分析比较，培养自己的分析比较能力，另一方面在解题时要找准比较角度，结合史实分析其共同点和不同点。解答比较型选择题最常用的是排除法。

5、程度型选择题

(1)特点：程度型选择题中的四个备选项有部分符合、有的基本符合、有的全部符合题干要求的标准，但这些备选择的内容与题干要求的标准之间，“不同于一般选择题的正、误关系”，而是一种“质、量关系，或者说是程度关系”。常出现的标志性词语有“主要”、“重要”、“最主要”、“最重大”、“最┄”等。

(2)解法：(1)明确确定最佳选项的基本依据是：

就历史原因而言，所选的选项应对历史事件的产生有决定性作用，其他选项或由这一选项而存在，或只是对事件发展起到加速、延缓的作用;

就历史内容而，所选的选项与其他选项相比，或表述更全面、更确切，或对历史事件的最终结局有决定性作用;

就历史影响而言，所选的选项与其他选项相比，是主要影响，或更符合历史发展趋势，其他影响或从属于主要影响，或处于相对次要的层面。

先根据题干要求，确定好题目的逻辑思维关系。题干与选项之间不是一种正、误关系或有、无关系，而是论点与论据的关系。在正确理论的指导下，确定“最佳”标准，进行判断。在此基础上，运用优选法，逐个比较、分析备选项，找出最佳答案。谨防以偏概全的错误，或者只见树木，不见森林。

6、分析评价型选择题

(1)特点：此题型加强对历史概念、历史观点和历史结论等进行分析、判断和评价，不着眼于“是什么”，而着眼于“为什么”，而且题干所展观的内容多是中学教材未出现的结论，往往以全新的结论(或表述)出现，而选项则多是教材所涉及的内容。

(2)解法：回答这类选择题时，主要的不是凭借历史知识，而是依靠正确的分析判断能力和较高的史学理论水平。主要搞清结论和史实的关系，要根据题干的结论，分析与史实的内在联系，进行综合辨析，同时结合史论结合的方法进行判断。

五、选择题备考意见

l 1、不要纠缠太偏太怪的题目

l 2、放稳心态，坚持背书，回归课本。(时间表、知识点对比表)

l 3、错题集(小心陷阱)

l 4、在以后的练习中继续强化标注设问关键词和寻找有效信息

l 5、运用基本的史学理论和史观进行分析

篇4：书面表达解题指导(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)

一、以形式主语it引导的句型。

句型1. It happened（chanced）that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced sth. =sb.did sth. by chance. 如：

It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。＝He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.

句型2、It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 如：（还有动词appear可这样使用）

It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.好像你以去过北京。＝He seemed to have been Beijing before.

句型3. It is / was＋被强调的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分.如：

It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移，及形式)。

It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since）

It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。（句中am不能用are来代替。）

句型4、It is high time (time/ about time) (that) 主语＋should do / did+其它。（注意从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气）

It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。

句型5、It is / was said ( reported…)＋that+从句. 如：

It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。＝He was said to have read this novel.

句型6、It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should＋do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。)如：

It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。

句型7、It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)如：

He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。

句型8、It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如：

It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。

句型9、It is/was＋表示地点的名词＋where+从句。（注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句。）如：

It was this house where I was born.请比较：It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是强调句型。)

句型10、It is / was +表示时间的名词＋when+从句。（注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句。）如：

It was when he came back from the United States. 请比较：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.

句型11、It is well-known that＋从句。如：

It is well-known that she is a learned woman.众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女。

句型12、It is +段时间＋since+主语＋did. 请比较：

It was +段时间＋since+主语＋had done. 如：

It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。

It was five years since he left here.（同上）

句型13、It +谓语＋段时间＋before+主语＋谓语.（ before引导的是时间状语从句。）如：

It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。

It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。

句型14、It is +形容词＋for+ sb.+ to do. 如：

It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。

句型15、It is +（心理品质方面的）形容词＋of + sb. +to do.=

主语+ be +形容词＋to do.(常用的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如：

It is kind of you to help me.＝You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。

二、定语从句：

句型16、由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：

As we have known, he is a most good student.众所周知，他是个很好的学生。请比较：It is well-known that he is a most good student.（前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句。）

句型17、由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：

He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. 他是个教授，那是我一直盼望的职业。（因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用which，而不用who。（注意：关于which和as之间的比较请看语法的定语从句部分。）

句型18、由where, when引导的定语从句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）如：

This is the house where I used to come.请比较：This is the house which / that I used to come to.

This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.

说明：关于that与which之间的区别，请看语法中的定语从句。

三、让步状语从句

句型19、No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose＋从句，＋主句。注意从句中的时态一般情况用一般现在时态。如：

No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较：Whatever you do, you must do it well. 无论你做什么，一定要做好。

No matter where you go, please let me know.请比较：Wherever you go, please let me know.你无论去哪儿，请通知我。

说明：这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。

注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。

四、条件状语从句

句型20、When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句，＋主句。（从句也可以放在主句之后。）如：

As long as you give me some money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱，我就让你走。

Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你开始学习英语，你应该把它学好。

句型21、主句＋on condition that+从句。如：

I will go with you on condition that you give me some money.我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。

句型22、主句＋unless+从句.(注意：由于unless本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定。)如：

I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。

句型23、祈使句，＋and/ and then+主句。（注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语。）如：

Use your head, and you will find a good idea.动脑筋想一想，你就会想出一个好主意。

Another word, and I will beat you.你再说一句，我就揍你。

句型24、If +necessary / impossible/ important等，＋主句。如：

If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的话，我来做此事。

五、原因状语从句

句型25、主句＋in case+从句。（in case表示以免）如：

I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。

句型26、主句＋due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。如：

He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.由于他有病了，所以没有来上学。

六、时间状语从句

句型27、When / While / As +从句，＋主句。（关于它们之间的区别请看语法。）如：

When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.当我在农村时，我常常给你打水。

句型28、主句＋after / before +从句. 如：

They hadn’t been married four months before they were devoiced.他们绘结婚不到四个月就离婚了。

We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了。

句型29、主语＋肯定谓语＋until＋从句（或时间）.请比较：

主语＋否定谓语＋until+从句。如：

I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回来。

I didn’t worked until he came back.他回来我才开始工作。

句型30、As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句，＋主句. 如：

My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家，我父亲就出去了。

句型31、No sooner +had + 主语＋done…than +主语＋did. 请比较：

主语＋had + no sooner +done…than +主语＋did. 如：

No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就给你打电话了。

I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.

句型32、Hardly +had +主语＋done…when / before + 主语＋did.请比较：主语＋had +hardly + done…when / before +主语＋did.

Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚饭就出去了。

She had hardly had supper when she went out.

句型33、By the time+从句，＋主句.（注意时态的变化。）如：

By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时，我已经写完了这本书。

By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.到你回来时，我将写完这本书。

句型34、each / every time +从句，＋主句. (这时相当于whenever 或no matter when引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后。)如：

Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.每当他来哈尔滨，总是随便来看看我。

七、地点状语从句

句型35、Where +从句，＋主句. 如：

Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪里没有雨水，种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。

句型36、Anywhere / wherever+从句，＋主句. 如：

Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.无论我去哪儿，我的妻子也去哪儿。

I will go wherever you suggest.你建议我去哪儿，我就去哪儿。

八、目的状语从句

句型37、主句＋in order that / so that +从句.如：

I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。

句型38、主句＋for+sb. +to do.（注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语。）如：

He came here for me to work out this problem.他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。

九、结果状语从句

句型39、主句＋so that+从句. 如：

It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气很泠，因此河水结冰了。

句型40、So+形容词/ 副词＋特定动词＋主语＋…＋that+从句.

So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.这本书那么有趣，我想再读一遍。

句型41、主语＋谓语＋such+名词＋that+从句.如：

He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他进步很快，老师表扬了他。

句型42、Such was + 主语＋that +从句.(这是个完全倒装句。)如：

Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力这么大，所有的窗户都被震碎了。

十、比较状语从句

句型43、The +形容词比较级……，（主句）the +形容词比较级＋……如：

The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。

句型44、主语＋谓语＋as +形容词原级＋as +被比较的对象. 如：

He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。

句型45、主语＋谓语＋the＋形容词比较级＋of / between …

He is the taller of the two.他们俩人中他高。

句型46、主语＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as＋被比较的对象.如：

This room is three times as large as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。（这个房间比那个房间大两倍。）

句型47、主语＋谓语＋百分数/倍数＋形容词比较级＋than＋被比较的对象.如：

This city is twice larger than ours.这个城市比我们城市大两倍。

The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of .那个公社的早稻产量是的两倍。

句型48、主语＋谓语＋the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对象.如：

Our building is twice the height of yours.我们的大楼比你们的高两倍。

十一、其它句型

句型49、It doesn’t matter wh-+从句。如：

It doesn’t matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么与我无关。

It doesn’t matter whether you will come or not.你来不来无关紧要。

句型50、形容词/ 副词 / 名词（可数单数）+as / though +主语＋谓语，＋主句.如：

Young as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他很小，但他知道得很多。

Hard he works, I am sure that he can’t pass this exam.虽然他学习很努力，这次考试他肯定不能及格。

Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。

句型51、Were / Should / Had +主语＋谓语，＋主句.如

Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday.如果我是你的话，昨天我就去那儿了。

句型52、Only +状语＋特定动词＋主语＋谓语…

Only by this means can I do this work well.只有用那种方式我才能做好此工作。

Only because he was ill did he not come to school.只因为他有病了才没有来上学。

Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那时，我才认识到我错了。

句型53、Not only +特定动词＋主语＋谓语…but also+主语＋谓语…

Not only did he learned English well but also he spoke French very well. 他不但英语学得好，而且法语讲得很流利。

句型54、whether….or…, neither…nor…, either…or…

句型55、主语＋doubt＋whether + 从句. 请比较：

主语＋特定否定词＋doubt＋that＋从句. 如：

I don’t doubt that he will come this afternoon.我确信他下午一定能来。

书面表达解题指导

一、审题

由于每年的高考书面表达均采用提示性写作，故属于控制性作文。它对写作目的、对象、体裁、内容等作了规定熕以，认真审题，必须做好三方面的工作： 1．审文体；2．审要求；3．审人称。

1．审文体

写作前，首先要弄清要求写何种体裁的文章，然后再考虑语言、语气的选用，是用口头语还是用书面语。一般地，记叙文、说明文、议论文等多用书面语；而应用文，如书信、口头通知、便条、日记等多用口头语。所以，动笔前，一定要审好文体。

2．审要求

动笔前，花几分钟时间，弄清题目提示的内容、要求（即注意事项）、时间、环境是非常必要的。这样可以避免出现文不对题的离题现象，也可避免因反复而造成时间上的浪费。

3．审人称

审人称，即弄清楚书面表达要求用何种人称。如：京皖蒙春季高考书面表达（写书信）要求用第一人称（we），有的同学却用了第三人称，以致白白失掉了许多分。又如：NMET书面表达亦要求用第一人称来写书信。因此，确立人称是审题必不可少的工作之一。

二、紧扣要点

写作时，一定要切题，抓住中心，紧扣要点。题目要求的内容都应该写进去，以保证内容的完整。

1．列要点

为了防止在写作过程中遗漏要点，情景中给出的各个要点都要逐条列出。给出汉语提示和要求的，要点可能容易找出；以图画（表）为内容的提示，可能稍难确定，但只要充分发挥自己的观察力，就能正确识图（表）以确定正确的要点。其次，还须加上图画（表）以外的汉语提示要点。

2．紧扣要点，连词成句

同学们应根据内容要求，确定句子的主语和谓语的形式来连词成句。主语和谓语在人称和数上要一致；要正确使用动词的时态和语态。力求正确地使用词语以及地道、现成的英语句型。这就要求同学们平时要大量阅读典型的范文和英语习作。

3．紧扣要点，连句成篇

首先，文章的组织包括叙述的顺序、各句之间的逻辑关系、过渡词的正确使用及格式的规范。

叙述的顺序一般是由总体到细节或按时间顺序而定。格式的规范只要稍加注意形成习惯即可。为使文章主题突出、行文流畅、语言优美，应注意上下文逻辑关系的确定和过渡词的适当使用，这对提高整篇文章的档次至关重要。为使文章连贯、自然、流畅，平时训练时，要注意运用并掌握一些表示并列、递进、转折等的过渡词。

其次，句子结构的好坏直接影响意义的表达和文章的质量。

句子结构实际上是要求学生用英文思维，排除中文的干扰。尽量使用简单句，在有把握的情况下，可以使用一些结构较复杂的句子，如使用定语从句、状语从句等。如果遇到较难的词汇，可采用变通的办法化难为易，化繁为简。有时也可适当发挥，增减相关细节。

只要同学们平时多多练习，并注意运用上述方法和技巧，考试时就一定会写出让阅卷老师满意的、高质量的短文。

英语作文的过程

英语作文是英语综合能力的运用，写作前学生必须具有初步的写作基础，如基本语法知识，一定数量

的词汇和正确使用标点符号的能力等。英语作文要求学生除了具备这些基本能力外，还应该了解作文的过

程和方式。

一、作文的过程一般说来，作文的过程需经过审题，收集材料，列出提纲，扩展成文，检查修改和

定稿这几个阶段。

1．审题审题是作文的第一步，只有审清题意，才能按照题意构思具体内容。审题就是要把握住题

目的中心和范围，确定文章的体裁，找出文章的主题。如果审题不当或对题意理解不全面，就会偏题跑题

，甚至文不对题。以致全功尽弃。目前高考中常见的是引导式写作题型。题中的提示语是帮助理解题意

的重要指导，不能逐字英译，而要按照提示语的规定和暗示进行扩展引伸，增添细节，构思具体内容。

另外，还应注意作文要求限定的字数，做到大致相当。字数太少，会辞不达意，言之无物；字数太多，表

明文章不够简炼，或是把不必要写的东西写了进去。

2．收集材料题目审好后，就可根据题目规定的写作对象和内容范围进行构思和收集材料。构思时要

注意尽可能地抓住要点，不要溢出题外。如写“Television”就不要把newspaper的内容也考虑进去，写

“My School”,则不要把 my family也了拉扯进去。在一篇字数有限的短文里，在收集材料，进行构思的

阶段更应该严密地防止出现离题偏题的现象。在构思的同时，我们最好能把可以想到的与主题有关的素

材记在纸上。譬如要写一篇题为“My Mother”的作文，我们可能会想到以下的内容。

(1) Mother's name, age and appearance

(2) Her personality

(3) Her past and present

(4) Her wish

(5) She and my father

(6) Her daily life and her attitude towards life

(7) Her profession and her attitude towards her work

(8) Good neighbourhood

(9) Her kindnesses to her child and to the others

(10) My deep love for her

这些材料还需要加以选择，将那些与主题无关或关系不紧密的内容删去；对保留下来有用的素材予以

进一步的整理与归纳，为列提纲作好准备。

3．列出提纲把有关的材料整理好以后，我们就可以按照一定的逻辑次序把它们组织起来，分别放进

确定的几个段落中去，列提纲。如“My Mother”一文的提纲可以被列成下面这种样式：

(1) Introduction-my mother is the loveliest person

(2) About her age and appearance

(3) Mother as an outstanding worker

(4) Mother at home

(5) Her relationship with other people

(6) Conclusion-I am proud of my mother 如果文章较复杂，提纲还可以列得更细，在每个大标题

下面各还可以列出几个小标题。

4．扩展成文列好提纲后，我们就可以扩充内容，将提纲发展成文章。动笔之前，应先考虑好如何开

头，如何发展，如何结尾。开头和结束应力求简单扼要，正文应具体面充实地表现主题。臂如根据上例

中的提纲，我们就可以写成下面这样；篇作文：

My Mother

My mother is the loveliest person in the world. She loves me very much and is always kind

and gentle. She is now 44 years old. As she has been busy ever since she was young, she looks

older than she really is. She is beginning to get wrinkles around her eyes and her black hair

is going grey.

My mother is an old outstanding worker in her factory. She often goes to work early and

comes home late. She takes pains to do her work and achieves big successes at her ordinary

post. Because of this, she is often praised as an advanced worker.

My mother is also a good housekeeper. She saves every penny that she can and keep the

house in good order. She is always busy with this or that, and nobody ever sees her idle. She

has too much to do in bringing me up, yet she never makes a complaint.

My mother is kind not only to her own child, but to all other people. She is warm-hearted

and likes to help anyone who is in trouble. She takes delight in doing good deeds for the

people. It is natural for her to get on well with all our neighbours. My mother is liked and

respected by all woh know her. I always think how fortunate I am to have such a good mother.

5．检查修改和定稿检查修改是写作的一个步骤，因此也是不可忽视的。文章即使写得很流畅完美，

初稿中也难免会有拼写、标点方面的错误，因此写好初稿后一定要反复修改。文章的修改可以从文章的

文字规范和文章的结构商方面着手，下面列出的是文章检查时所必须注意的要点：

(1)句于和段落是否围绕文章主题?

(2)内容和情景是否遗漏?

(3)文章内容的陈述与主张是否合乎逻辑情理?

(4)是否为说明文章主题而列举了一定的事实根据?

(5)文章内容的层次是否有条理?是否还需要重新组合?

(6)段落的过渡转换是否清楚自然?

(7)文章是否罗嗦重复?句型是否单调呆板?

(8)用词是否准确、丰富?

(9)文章是否简洁明晰?

(10)句子是否缺少必要的成分?

(11)主语和动词是否配合恰当?动词和名词有否漏掉“s”?

(12)各句的时态是否保持一致?

(13)在语态上，主动和被动是否有混淆?

(14)单词拼写、大小写和标点是否正确? 笔迹是否清楚? 在文章交出之前，不要放松任何修改的机会。

经过多次完善修改，文章就可以定稿了。仔细抄写后，还要小心地重读几遍，看看有无误抄之处

如何增加书面表达醒目性

近年来高考英语书面表达采用新标准阅卷，要求考生采用一些高级表达方式来增加文章对读者的吸引力即醒目性，使文章具有一道道亮丽的风景，具有较强的美感。本文拟就如何采用一些好学易用、即学即效的高级表达方式来增强文章的醒目性谈谈自己的看法，以期取得举一反三、触类旁通的效果。

一、写好开篇交待句和末尾总结句，增强文章的照应性。

照应是增强文章可读性的重要环节，写好开篇交待句和结尾总结句，做到首尾呼应，前后相连，可以大幅度增强文章的照应性、逻辑性和可读性。

写开篇交待句时因全文尚未铺开，详细内容尚未介绍，因此可写得笼统一些，但结尾总结句是在全文详细内容介绍后作出的总结，应更具体一点。

如人物介绍式书面表达开篇交待句可笼统写成：Li Ping is a middle school student．末尾总结句则应较为详细地写成：Such is Li Ping，a clever and kind boy．单位介绍式书面表达开篇交待句可笼统写成：Our school is a large one．末尾总结句应较为详细地写成：Such is our school，a famous and successful one．

二、写好常识性语句，增强文章的连贯性。

不少书面表达需要使用常识性语句，这些语句虽然原材料中没有反映，但仍很重要，它们既是重要内容，又起着承上启下的作用，对增强文章的可读性很有好处。如在写通知时，结尾部分可使用常识性语句“Don't forget the time and address．”，“I'm sure you'll have a lot of fun．”或“I'm sure you'll have a pleasant time．”，“That's all，thank you．”；写参观欢迎词时，开头部分可使用常识性语句“You're welcome to visit our city．”，“Now，let me tell you something about our school．”或“Let me introduce something about our school to you．”，结尾部分可用“I'm sure you'll have a pleasant journey．”，“That's all，thank you．”；写人物介绍和单位介绍时，开头部分可使用常识性语句“Now，I 'd like to introduce something about our school ／Li Ping to you．”，介绍结束时可用“That's all，thank you．”；写信时可在结尾部分使用常识性语句“Please give my best regards ／love ／wishes to your parents．”或“Remember me to your parents！”，“I hope to hear from you soon．”或“Waiting for your early reply．”等。

三、巧用过渡性词汇，增强文章的逻辑性。

为了增强文章的逻辑性，同学们应学会使用过渡性词汇，因为过渡性词汇可使文章结构更紧凑，上下文更连贯，逻辑性、可读性更强。同学们除了掌握足够的表示各种逻辑关系的连词之外，还应特别注意使用表示因果关系的thanks to（多亏了），as a result（of）（结果），表示并列关系的as well（as）（和），表示对称关系的on one hand．．．on the other hand（一方面，另一方面），表递进关系的 what's more（更何况），what's worse或worse than all，worse than ever，worse still，to make the matter worse（更糟糕的是），以及过渡性插入语As we all know（众所周知），As far as I know（就我所知的而言），I'm sure（我确信），I'm afraid（恐怕）。这些过渡性词汇使用场合十分广阔，使用前景十分看好，只要同学们掌握其使用特点，并增强其使用意识，在绝大多数场合都可以有选择性地将其派上用场，从而为增加书面表达得分起到立竿见影的作用。

四、巧用高级语法，提高文章的表达档次。

高考英语书面表达最高要求就是要求考生用一些高级语法来提高文章的档次，提升文章的品位。当然，高考英语书面表达还不算是完整的文章，还只是写作片段，不需要同学们挖空心思，一味追求新、奇、难的语法。同学们应掌握一些表达效果好、使用场合广、操作简便易行的较高级语法，如现在分词作句首状语或句末状语，强调句、感叹句、with复合宾语句型、such as列举句型、Such be总结句型等。这些句型相对简单易学，表达效果也不错，更重要的是，只要同学们掌握其用法特点，并有意识地加以使用，高考一定能巧妙地将其派上用场并为文章增添风采。下面介绍一下这些高级语法的使用特点。

1、现在分词作句首状语或句末状语往往用在描绘性文字中，可以使被描绘的内容显得更为形象、生动。

Seeing a yellow car drive up Third Street，I made a right turn into Park Road．（NMET2000 书面表达参考范文片段）

析：该句成功运用了现在分词作句首状语，生动形象地表达了我一见到黄色小汽车便立即向右拐的应急情景。

I don't know about others，but I used to work even at weekends，doing endless homework and attending classes as well．（NMET2000 书面表达参考范文片段）

析：该句巧妙运用了现在分词作句末状语，生动形象地表明过去我因学业负担过重而感到苦不堪言。

2、Itis／was＋．．．who／that强调句型，适用于强调原句的主语、宾语、时间状语和地点状语，该句型情感色彩浓厚，表达效果好，而且好学易用。

It is English and computer classes that I like best．（NMET96 书面表达参考范文片段）

析：该句出色运用了强调句型，表达了我对英语和电脑特别喜欢的愉快之情，使文章上升了一个档次。

3、感叹句可以抒发内心强烈的感情色彩，适当运用感叹句可以有效增强文章的情感性、感染性和感召性，从而震撼读者内心，引起读者共鸣。

感叹句比较适合用于对人物或单位介绍结束后，情不自禁地对被介绍对象加以赞扬。

How time flies！（NMET98 书面表达参考范文片段）

析：该句巧妙运用了感叹句，表达了对时间飞逝的遗憾之情。

4、with ＋名词＋复合宾语句型的恰当使用也可以增加被描绘内容的生动性和趣味性，从而增强文章的感染性，该句型适合对细节性动作进行描绘。

My brother was riding with me sitting on the seat behind．（NMET97 书面表达参考范文片段）

析：该句巧用了“with ＋名词＋复合宾语”句型作伴随状语，形象地描绘了我兄弟载我骑车时的“潇洒”姿态，暗示着他这次违章载人难逃警察的干预。

5、such as列举句型是使用场合最广的句型，该句型结构精巧，对称协调，是一个难得的好句型，而且只要有强烈的使用意识，同学们在绝大多数高考中都可让其一展风采。

不过such as句型的技术含量高，一定要稔熟其用法。such as列举句型往往用来强调人或物的个数多，需要不完全列举所有事例。该句型使用时前边先用一个总述句说明人或物的个数多，后边列举二至五个不等的并列成分，这些并列成分应短小精炼，对称协调，通常为一个词或一个短语，而不能为一个句子。

I studied quite a few subjects such as Chinese，maths，English，physics，chemistry and computer．（NMET96书面表达参考范文片段）

析：该句用such as列举句型说明了我的学习科目很多，而且结构巧妙，对称和谐。

I can follow my own interests such as reading books，visiting museums and taking computer lessons．（NMET2001 书面表达参考范文片段）

析：该句巧妙运用了such as列举句型，结构精巧工整，意义明确协调，堪称上乘佳句。

6、Such be总结句型适合使用于人物／单位介绍式书面表达的末尾对人物或单位进行总结，只要做有心人，在高考中使用该句型的可能性也是很大的。

Such be后边需接名词，名词后边需接同位语，同位语和被修饰名词之间常用逗号隔开。

Such is Sun Shuwei，a hardworking and successful diving star．（MET91 书面表达参考范文片段）

Such is our present life，a happy and colorful one．（NMET2001 书面表达参考范文片段）

析：该句巧用了Such be总结句型，表达了减负后学校生活的重大变化，使读者对减负给学校生活带来的变化有了一个更全面、更准确的了解。

写作：结构需严密行文要连贯

虽然这篇文章是针对高考的,但对于写作也有很大的帮助.

日前，教育部考试中心公布了《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明》。从英语学科来看，今年的《考试说明》与相比，在命题原则、考试内容、考试题型、分值分配等方面基本没有大的变化，体现了高考命题的稳定性和连续性。

有关写作，我们首先看一看20和20高考中的两篇满分作文。

Sample WritingI(2000)

①At 7：15 a.m. on the morning of Feb.8th，2000，I was heading east on the south side of the Park Road，taking my morning walk as usual.②I saw an old man on the other side of the road outside the gate of the City Park.③He was just crossing the street when a car on the 3rd Street made a sudden right turn at the crossing.④The car was so fast that the old man even didnt have time to dodge and the car hit the elderly hard.⑤I thought the driver would have stopped to help，but she didn't.⑥Instead，she just drove off，leaving the old man still lying on the ground in pain.⑦Fortunately，I noted down the details：it was a yellow car，the plate number of which was AC864，and the driver was a young lady.⑧After that，I went over to check out the old man.(30分)

Sample Writing II(2001)

①I'm very pleased to tell you the change s of my life since reduction of learning load was brought in.②But before that，I was often exhausted at weekends.③I attended school and had classes the whole day.④In the evening，I was often forced to do my boring homework and I could not go to bed until 11：30.⑤Since the program of reducing learning load was introduced，my life，however，has been much more interesting.⑥I frequently pay a visit to museums，drop in at computer rooms and draw pictures in my leisure(=spare)time.⑦After lunch，I watch TV，read stories and look through newspapers to enrich my horizon.⑧No longer do I stay up；on the contrary，I go to bed at about 10p.m.⑨Inshort，I am quite satisfied with my life now.(25分)

上面两篇文章都有一些共同的特点：内容充实，要点全面；语言丰富，文字优美；行文连贯，思路清晰，过渡自然，均为满分作文。我们认为，考生要想在高考写作中取得理想的分数，必须明确高考写作考查的形式。

本人曾参加过2000年和2001年高考北京地区英语阅卷工作。从阅卷的情况来看，老师们更多地是从整体上或者说从宏观上把握整篇文章，比较侧重于语言文字的运用，但是这并不意味着考生要刻意去写一些花哨的东西。要在写作中获取一个比较理想的分数，考生应该从以下几个方面入手：

首先，考生要明确考试的写作要求，主要是说明文字型、图表型和图画型三种类型，对写什么(作文内容或要点)，怎么写(行文和语言)在头脑里面应该有一个清醒的思路。从阅卷的情况来看，很多考生没有认真思考，动笔就写，在写作的过程当中或者在检查的时候发现一些错误，不得不进行修改，由于考试时不准使用涂改液和胶条，致使卷面多处用圆珠笔或钢笔涂改，严重影响卷面整洁，也影响了考生的实际成绩。

其次，考生应该从遣词造句角度多下工夫。词法上，要尽可能地运用已经学过的而且比较熟练的词组、短语或成语，要在使用动词、非谓语动词、副词和词语活用等方面多用笔墨；句法句式上，要求变换各种句式，如强调句、倒装句、感叹句、省略句、各种从句和固定句型等，长句和短句交错使用。需要强调的是，考生务必确保在没有错误的前提下作一些适当发挥。

第三，行文连贯是阅卷教师比较看重的一个方面。为了使文章在整体上结构严密，浑然一体，增强文章的说服力和感染力，考生应该在句子与句子之间，甚至段落与段落之间，恰当地使用一些过渡性词语。

另外，考生很容易犯的一个错误是，在写出若干个句子以后不使用连接词或连词，出现“run-onsentence”(连续句)现象，这是英语写作的大忌。考生一定要牢记，在英语书面表达中一定要用一个连词或连接词连接两个句子(当然，有时用一个分号要连接两个句子)，两个连词连接三个句子，三个连词连接四个句子，依次类推。

在交卷前，考生务必将写完的作文阅读两遍，认真检查是否有语法和拼写方面的错误，是否有动词时态、语态方面的错误，是否有中式英语等等，因为上述任何错误都会影响考生的最后成绩。

高考名师谈外语作文题如何得高分

六年的高考书面表达题予以重温，进行热身赛。考生在热身练习中应注意以下四点：

1、学会审题。首先要明确文体：书信、自荐信、日记、通知(书面或口头)、报告、报导、讲演稿、欢迎辞等。其次要明确话题，找出中心思想和重点内容，力求切中题意。

2、注意划线、标出要点。如果是提纲或表格形式，则应在要点下划线，做适当的标记。如果是图画，则可直接在图画旁边标出简短的词语和短句。这样实际上已经打下一个简单的草稿了。

3、整理思路。首先要将考题所给的信息加以整理：是按时间顺序还是按空间顺序？是否需要分段？是用第一人称还是第二人称？是用什么时态和语态？其次要理清思路：是在何处运用恰当的连接成分使整个语篇更加连贯？是在何处运用从句、分词、不定式、动名词等手段使某个句子增添华彩？

4、注意表达准确、得体。书写清晰，标点正确，力求不在卷宗面上涂改。如果某个词语想不出来(或用英语表达不得体)，应想法换一种说法或变成一个句子去写。考生一般不必去数词数，但在估计上力争突破100词，宁可长一点。写完全文之后应注意检查，就像做“改错”一样，纠正必改的错误(但要注意卷面整洁)。

下面是NMET2001书面表达题：假设你是李华，你澳大利亚朋友Dick听说中国的中小学生正在减轻学生的学习负担，来信询问有关情况。请你根据下表提供的信息，写一封回信，谈一谈减负给你的学习和生活带来的变化。周末活动(减负前)周末活动(减负后)白天：上课、做作业参观博物馆、学习电脑、绘画晚上：做作业看新闻读书看报就寝时间：11：30就寝时间：10：00

审题：文体是书信；话题是“减负”。思路：八个句子。

参考答案和写法点评：

第一句：You want to know what is going on in schools in china？对应对方的询问，运用一般陈述句式的疑问句。

第二句：In short，things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learningload.总括减负带来的变化，短语call on运用得体。

第三句：I don｀t know about others，but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well.说白天减负前的情况，句末as well用得语言很娴熟。

第四句：Now I have more free time.可起到承上启下的作用。

第五句：I can follow my own in terests such as reading books，visiting museums，and taking computer lessons.

第六句：In the evenings I can watch news on TV or read news papers.晚上减负后的情况，省略减负前的“做作业”的内容。

第七句：What｀s more，I can go to bed earlier.体现概括能力。避免重复介绍两个就寝时间。

第八句：As far as I know，everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things.总结全文。As far as I know表达准确。

怎样写好英文日记

英文日记是中学英语书面表达的重要内容，也是高考的重要考点，写好英文日记应注意以下几点：

一、熟悉具有自我特色的语言语法规律，提高表达的准确性。

因为英文日记记述当天已发生的事情，因此在时态上体现一般过去时的特点，根据实际需要有可能个别句子使用过去进行时，同学们一定要熟悉这一时态特点，将一般过去时的时态落实到所适应的每个句子中去。但是日记的最后有可能交待写日记时的感受，可用一般现在时，如日记末尾常出现Now I feel very glad because I have done a good deed．之类的句子，不过该内容也可理解为所述事件发生时的感受，从而表达为：At that time I felt very glad because I had done a good deed．这两句中的时间状语Now和At that time表明两句所用时态是完全正确的。

日记多记述当天发生的有意义的事件，因此常可使用一些具有自我特色的单词、短语和句型，如：hold（举行）、attend（参加）、be present at（出席）、be divided into a few groups to have a discussion（分组讨论）、on one's way to（在某人去某地途中）、happen to（事件发生在……身上）、cross the street（过街）、help sb．to do sth．（帮助某人做某事）、be thankful to sb．或 express one's thanks to sb．for sth．或thank sb．for sth．（因某事对某人表示感激）、be late for（迟到）、do a good deed（做一件好事）等。同学们一定要熟悉这些显示英文日记自我特色的单词、短语和句型，并将这些单词、短语和句型稔熟于心，同时还应加强使用意识，确保在适当场合有选择地加以运用。

二、写好具有自我特色的开篇交待句和末尾总结句，提高文章的照应性。

英文日记往往记述一件特别有意义的事件，因此开篇交待句可简单介绍一下这一事件，如：Today I visited a farm．（NMET98书面表达参考答案开篇交待句）英文日记也可以记叙重大节日的活动，因此其开篇交待句可简单介绍一下这一节日，如：It is Tree Planting Day today．英文日记的末尾总结句往往交待从所述活动中获得的收获，其末尾总结句往往简单介绍这一收获，如：Today Ifeel very glad because Ihave learned a lot from the visit．I feel very glad now because this activity benefits me very much．I decide to do more good deeds for people．

三、写好具有自我特色的过渡性词汇，增强文章的逻辑性。

不少同学写英文日记时，只重事件的表达，而忽略语句的连贯，他们往往记不得使用或不会使用具有自我特色的过渡性词汇，结果写出来的文章缺乏连贯性和逻辑性，影响了文章的可读性。显然，同学们应学会使用过渡性词汇。英文日记以记述事件过程为主，因此往往以时间为写作线索，所以同学们应着重使用表时间的过渡性词汇，如first，then，at last／finally；at that time，now；in the morning，at noon，in the afternoon等；介绍在某一地点从事某活动而交待位置变化时，同学们应着重使用表地点的过渡性词汇，如：here ／there，on either ／every side of或on both ／all sides of，on the one side，on the other side。

四、大胆使用高级表达方式，提高文章的醒目性。

不少同学写英文日记时句式单调，枯燥乏味，缺乏美感，缺乏醒目性。显然，为提高书面表达醒目性，同学们应大胆使用一些常见但较高级的表达方式。同学们可使用感叹句，如：Whatan interesting and instructive day today！同学们也可使用with复合结构，如：I rode my bike across the street with my brother sitting on the back．同学们还可使用强调句型，如：It was early in the morning that we started．

英语写作20字诀

Twenty-word formula (英语写作20字诀）

Agreement: 主语和谓语在人称、数上的一致，关系代词与先行词的一致。

Ambiguity: 尽量不去使用可能引起歧义的词语或句子。

Brief: 文章“简为贵”，要抓住要点，简明扼要。

Coherence: 文理通顺，前后连贯。

Development: 主题的发挥应当充分、合理、正确。

Division: 词汇、句子、段落要分配使用得当，划分要清楚，避免使用重复字句和种子片段。

Figures: 正确合理使用各类修辞格式。

Inflated diction: 不使用做作的语言。

Key: 用适当的关键词突出主题，每段都应有主题句。

Logical: 内容要符合逻辑。

Message: 信息要新鲜、确实、可信。

Omit: 合理删除多余的不必要部分。

Proposition: 主张、观点、论述要清楚肯切、合情入理。

Punctuation: 正确适时使用标点符号。

Relevant: 文章一定要要题。

Sentence pattern: 句型要尽量多样化。

Strait: 开门见山，直来直去。

Style: 文体恰切，适合内容要求。

Tense: 动词时态要正确、一致、变化合理。

Theme: 选题得当，主题突出。

高考书面表达常见错误范例点击

高考书面表达题的目的是为了测试考生的英语表达能力，看其是否能够运用学过的英语知识和掌握的技能进行书面思想交流。从近年高考英语试题来看，书面表达为“情景作文”、“控制作文”或指导性写作，即根据所给情景和提示(包括图画、图表、提纲和短文)写一篇 100字左右的短文，内容涉及一般人际交往和日常生活，体裁通常为书信、日记、通知、简介和描述故事等。

“书面表达”不同于普通作文，无须在审题、立意、选材乃至布局谋篇，谴词造句上酝酿、斟酌。它只要求根据题中的汉语提示或说明来确定体裁，然后用自己最熟悉，最有把握的词语和句型将题中所规定的内容要点加以表达，进而串联成文。其次，“书面表达”又不同于翻译。也就是说，不能简单地将汉语提示逐句译成英语。在具体写作过程中，要做到内容切题、文理通顺、语言准确。

要求是多方面的，归纳起来，要注意以下几点：

(1)认真审题，确定体裁，明确表达要点；

(2)紧紧围绕内容要点表达，既不添枝加叶，又不遗漏要点；

(3)谴词造句必须符合语言规范，切忌硬译、乱译、避免中文式的英语，或根据语法编造一些不地道的语言；(4)扬长避短，注意语言的灵活运用；

(5)正确使用时态、语态、标点符号和字母的大小写，注意主谓一致和单词拼写的准确性。

(6)力求做到内容完整、文字通达、书写规范、条理清楚、卷面整洁、篇幅适中。

【范例点击】

(一) (NMET2001)

假设你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Dick听说中国的中小学正在减轻学生的学习负担，来信询问有关情况。请你根据下表提供的信息，写一封回信，谈一谈减负给你的学习和生活带来的变化。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.开头已为你写好。

生词：减轻学习负担-reduce learning load

（学生习作）

Dear Dick:

How nice to hear from you again. You want ① know what is going on in schools in China? In short, things have begun to improve ② when schools were called on to reduce learning load. I don't know about ③ the others, but I used to have to work even at ④ weekend doing endless homework and attending classes as well. Now I have free time. I can follow my own ⑤ interest such as reading books, visiting museums, and taking computer lessons. In the evenings I can watch news on TV or read newspapers. What's more, I can go to bed earlier.

As far as I know, everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things.

Best wishes

Yours,

Li Hua

［修改与点击］

①修改鴚ant后加to。

【点击】want后不能直接跟动词原形作其宾语，应接带to的动词不定式。本句还可以这样表达：Would you like to know what is going on in schools in China? You want to know something about our studies in schools in our country?

②修改将when改为since。

【点击】这是现在完成时中很常用的一个句型。

类似的说法还有：

Great changes have taken place in our studies since schools were called on to reduce learning load. Things have been quite different in our studies since our schools were demanded to reduce learning load.

③修改去掉the。

【点击】others在表示泛指时，其前通常不用冠词。

④餍薷磨将weekend改为weekends。

【点击】本句应指多个周末。这一句还可以这样表达：

Before reducing learning load,I had to not only do a lot of homework but also attend classes at weekends. Only after calling on to reduce learning load can we have our own weekends, because we had endless homework to do and many different classes to attend at weekends before that.

⑤修改将interest改为interests。

【点击】本句应指多种兴趣。

篇5：高中阅读解题指导(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)

68．Which can be the best title for this story?

A. Mother’s True love B. Early love between Students

C. To Ask or Not to Ask D. Dangerous Age

75. The best title for this passage is ________.

A. Life Begins at Sixty B. A Round Coast Sail

C. An Old Woman Sailor D. An Unusual Hobby

T: 关于68题，有的同学犯了一叶障目不见泰山的错误。文章最后一句已经点明主旨：It read: Mum, it was love that make you ask, but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn’t. .Mother’ true love 只是文章内容的一部分，作者其实更强调的是understanding ,及 true love 与 understanding 之间的矛盾。

关于75题，如果你选了C或D说明你并未理解文章的主旨。文章中说的是她60岁退休后想重圆儿时梦想，开始第二次人生追求。所以选A 它既概括了内容有升华了其中的精神内涵。C项，一位年老的女水手，难道她干了一辈子吗？D项，很多人都喜欢sailing，它也不是作者讨论的焦点。文章主要写人而非记事。

此外，在解这种题时大家还要注意两点：（1）英美人的思维方式一般是先亮明观点，而后再加以论述，所以文章和段落的首句尤为重要，请大家尤为注意。（2）选标题要注意两点：准确性和醒目性。醒目性就是能给人留下深刻的印象。

2．推理判断题。通常题干中出现 infer, What is the author going to write in the fourth paragraph?的词句。大家找一找咱们的卷子上有没有这样的题。

篇6：高中阅读解题指导(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)

61. From the passage, we can infer that the leaning Tower of Pisa does not fall is because______.

A. the top of the tower is heavier than its bottom

B. the bottom of the tower is not heavier than its top

C. its center of gravity is still above the line of its bottom

D. its center of gravity is not above the line of its bottom

T: 文中说This empty box must fall over, because its center of gravity (c) is not over the line of its bottom(AB)

-----It will not fall, because its center of gravity is above its bottom.从中我们可以得知答案。做这种题时要注意，我们应该站在作者的立场上分析问题，去揣摩作者的意图，切忌根与自己的观点或者社会经验去推测。

3．猜测词义题。

卷子上有一道猜测词义的题，你作对了吗？

S: 没有。

T: 没关系，下面我给大家介绍几种猜词技巧，大家一边听我讲，一边听一边看一下观灯片上的句子。

(1)构词法。A.The room is uncomfortable to live in. 我们都能理解由comfort→comfortable→uncomfortable

的变化过程。平时大家就应该增强对各种词缀的敏感程度，在阅读中灵活运用构词法猜测词义。

（2）根据定义猜测词义。

b. A calendar is a list of days, weeks, months of a particular year.

c. Mary is indecisive, that is, she can’t make up her mind.

d. He needs a conditioner, a system that keep air in a place cool and warm.

咱们试着猜一下划线词的意思吧！

S7: calendar 日历

S8: indecisive 优柔寡断的

S9: conditioner 空调

T: Very good.

(3) 根据下句对上句的理解。

e. I am a resolute man. Once I set up a goal, I won’t give it up easily.

S10: resolute 坚定的，果敢的

（4）根据常识猜

f. The door was so low that I hit my head on the lintel.

S11: 我知道，划线词是门楣，横木的意思。

T: 还有一种是：

（5）借助词与词关联猜测词义。

g. She is studying glaucoma and other diseases of the eye.

根据other diseases 我们不难知道 glaucoma 肯定是眼病的一种

T: 最后一种

（6）对比关系和因果关系

h. Most of us agreed; however, Bill dissented.

S12: 我知道，dissented 不同意

i. He was not frugal since he spent money so freely.

S: 我猜到了，frugal 节俭的

T；卷子上72题就用这种猜测方法。

72．The underlined word “cosy”(in the first paragraph) means”_____”

A. bright B. dirty C. comfortable D. dark

原文中“Although the inside of the boat is very cosy , it has no running water or electricity.”很明显although是一个转折连词，前后两个分句的意思是相反的，it has no running water or electricity 说的是缺点，although 所引导的分句中cosy 必定是一个褒义词。几个选项中只有C选项符合。

T: 4 细节理解。从文章中找到相应词句作为依据，弄清细节，获得准确信息。

细节题中有排序、图表型，正误型等。

排序题的技巧在于对比所给几个选项的特点，而后对比关键项，利用排除法得出答案。例如：C篇64 题

64．Which is the correct order according to the story?

a. The girl took a lift back in her monitor’s car .

b. The girl went to see a film with her schoolmates

c. The girl wrote a diary to her mother.

d. The mother pretended to be watching TV.

e. The mother worried about her daughter’s returning late

A. b, e, a, d, c B. e, b, a, d, d C. b, a, e, d, c D. b, e, a, c, d

大家试着用这种方法找一下答案。

S：选A

T: 对。图表型的题关键在于把文章内容与图表内容挂钩。B篇的60题是一个很好的例子。至于正误题，我们一定要看清人家问的是true or not true 以免犯不必要的错误。

Step 4 Summary and homework(3minutes)

T: Today we discuss the basic strategies and some specific skills about reading, which are very useful. Do you think so ? Yes. Today’s homework is another piece of paper for you to train your reading skills we learnt together today.

附录：阅读原文。

（A）

This is the story about the well-known millionaire. D.Rockefeller, and was told by a friend of his. This friend said that though Rockefeller gave away millions, he was very mean.(吝啬) about small sums of money.

One day he went to stay at a hotel in New York and asked for the cheapest room they had. Rockefeller said, “What is the price of the room?” The manager told him the price of the room.

“Is that the lowest priced room you have? I am staying at this hotel by myself and only need a small room.”

The manager said, “That room is the smallest and cheapest we have,” and added, “but why do you choose a poor room like that? When your son stays here, he always has our most expensive room: yours is our cheapest.”

“Yes”, said D.Rockefeller, “but his father is a wealthy man while mine isn’t.”

56. D.Rockefeller decided to have the cheapest room because__________.

A. He wanted to set an example to his son. B. He tried to save some money

C. His father was not a millionaire D. He hadn’t enough money to spend on himself

57. Which of the following puzzled the manager?

A. D. Rockefeller asked for the smallest and cheapest room

B. D. Rockefeller was so mean about money

C. D. Rockefeller was used to living the simplest life.

D. D. Rockefeller asked for the cheapest room while his son asked for the most expensive one.

58. What do you know about D. Rockefeller?

A. He was unwilling to spend much money on himself

B. He spoil（姑息）his son on purpose.

C. He was very strict with his son.

D. He didn’t care about what his son had done.

59.What do you know about D,Rockefeller?

A. He had nothing to do but enjoy himself.

B. His ideas about life were different from his father’s

C. He was the most wealthy man.

D. He felt satisfied with life.

(B)

Every object has weight. But the center of its weight is not always in the middle of the object. If the top of an object is heavier than its bottom, it will fall over easily. We say that its center of gravity(引力) is high. But if the bottom is heavier, it won’t fall easily. Then we say that its center of gravity is low.

Look at the first picture. This empty box must fall over, because its center of gravity(C) is not over the line of its bottom(AB).

Now look at the second picture. There is some heavy iron at the bottom of this box. It will not fall, because its center of gravity is above its bottom.

60. Please point out which box will not fall.

61. From the passage, we can infer that the leaning Tower of Pisa does not fall is because________.

A. the top of the tower is heavier than its bottom

B. the bottom of the tower is not heavier than its top

C. its center of gravity is still above the line of its bottom

D. its center of gravity is not above the line of it bottom

62. If an object has a low center of gravity,_______.

A. it won’t fall B. it won’t fall easily C. it is certain to fall over D. its top must be heavier

63. The passage is mainly about__________.

A. why things fall over B, a low center of gravity C. a high center of gravity D. that everything has weight

( C )

She is a cute (聪明的), quiet girl. As a daughter, she has no secrets from her mother, who is very pleased with her. But recently she has become somewhat mysterious (神秘的)，not so open as her: what if she falls in love, which is too early for a girl of her age. After all, she is reaching the “dangerous stage”. These thoughts have causes trouble in the mother’ mind.

One weekend the girl came to tell her mother that she was going to the cinema with her schoolmates and would return late. This was the first time her mother had agreed , and she couldn’t help worrying because her daughter had never away at night before. The mother waited till nine and her uneasiness(不安) got the upper hand over her. She decided to go out to meet her daughter. Just at that moment the noise of a car pulling up drew her to the window and ------there was her daughter, waving goodbye to a boy. Her heart missed a beat. When the girl came in, the mother was watching TV, pretending nothing had happened. “Mum, I’m back.” “Yeah.” “Sorry to be late. Still sitting up?” “Yes, Oh, that… Who’s that boy? “The daughter was stunned (发愣) for a moment. “Ah. It’s my monitor. He gave a lift on his way home. Mum, I’m going to bed”. All right. Go to sleep early.”

Next morning, when the mother went to the daughter’s room to do some tidying, she found her diary left at her pillow. After a few minutes’ hesitation(犹豫) she finally opened it to the entry of the night before. It read: Mum, it was love that make you ask, but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn’t.

Holding the diary, the mother fell in thought.

64. Which is the correct order according to the story?

a. The girl took a lift back in her monitor’ car.

b. The girl went to see a film with her schoolmates

c. The girl wrote a diary to her mother.

d. The mother pretended to be watching TV

e. The mother worried about her daughter’s returning late

A. b, e, a, d, c B, e, b, a, d, c C. b, a, e, d, c D. b, e, a, c, d

65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?

A. The girl knew her mother would ask her the questions about the boy.

B. What the girl did recently worried her mother.

C. The mother was eager to read her daughter’ diary the next day.

D. The girl’ diary was always unlocked.

66. From the diary, we can see the girl _____________.

A. thanked her mother for asking her B. thought her mother cared about her very much

C. thought it was her mother’s duty to asked her. D. thought understanding is better than simple love.

67. The main purpose of this article is to show that parents should_______.

A. care about what their children really think and how they feel

B. not give much freedom to their children.

C. Talk with their children about their early love.

D. Keep silent about their children’s privacy

68. Which can be the best title for this story?

A . Mother’ True Love B. Early love between Students

C. To Ask or Not to Ask D. Dangerous Age

( D )

Want to watch some performances during the holiday? Here are some from “What’s on”, China Daily”

Russian folk （民间） dance

The Moiseyey Dance Company will put on three performances in Beijing.

The company was set up in 1937 and has visited more than 60 countries on all continents, including 10 visits to the United States. The folk dances of the show will include 13 programmes of different styles. They include dances from Russia, Greece, Argentina, Egypt, China and many other countries.

Time :7:30pm, January 31～February2

Place: Century Theatre, 40 Liangmaqiaolu,

Chaoyang District (区域)

Tel: 6466-0032

Children’s song and dance

China Children’s Hand-in-Hand Art Troupe(剧团) will present two performances

The troupe has branches in 17 major Chinese cities. This time, 280 children from 14 cities and provinces will perform.

Programmes include songs and dances of different regions( 地区) and nationalities.

Time:2pm, 7pm, January 22

Place: China Children’s Theatre, 64 Donghuamen Dajie, Dongcheng District.

Tel:6524-1831

Classic dialogues

Some top Chinese performers will gather to recite (朗诵) famous dialogues from Chinese and foreign dramas and films.

The scenes are taken from classics like “Qu Yuan”, “ Thunder-storm”. Other dialogues are from films such as “Jane Eyre”

Time:7:30pm, January22～23

Place: Zhongshan Music Hall, Zhongshan Park, west of Tian An Men

Tel:6842-2653

69. From” What’s on “, we know that the Moiseyev Dance Company will performances________.

A. famous Russian folk dances only

B. dances of different styles from different countries

C. European and Chinese dances

D. American and Chinese dances

70. If you are a teacher and want to organize your pupils (under 10) to enjoy performance, _____may be useful.

A. 6466-0032 B. 6524-1831 C.6842-2653 D.6510-1309

71. If you’ re interested in recitation, don’t miss the chance to go to _________.

A. Zhongshan Music Hall B. China Chidren’s Theatre

C. Century Theatre D. Chang’an Grand Theatre

( E)

Sixty-year-old grandmother, Fiona Mcfee, is going to stop working next year and she decided to realize a childhood dream and sail around the coast of Scotland in a small boat. Although the inside of the boat is very cosy, it has no running water or electricity. Fiona says she can live without these things but she plans to take her small CD player, her hot water bottle and a bag of books to make sure life isn’t too uncomfortable.

We asked her if she was afraid of being at sea for so long. She said, “ Well, I’m going to take a good compass(指南针)。 Anyway I ‘m not afraid of death because I love the sea---- I just hope it loves me.” Friona certainly has plenty of energy; in her spare time , she enjoys playing the piano, rock-climbing , canoeing and dancing. Although she is sixty, she doesn’t want to have a quiet and peaceful life. “ I’m looking forward to having fun in the rest of my life and that’s exactly why I’d like to be a sailor for a while.

72. The underlined word “cosy” ( in the first paragraph) means”________”

A. bright B. dirty C. comfortable D. dark

73. When Fiona Mcfee said “I just hope it loves me”, she meant “_________”

A. Of course, it loves me , since I love it.

B. If I love it , it should love me.

C. I hope it will bring me a safe sailing as a return for my love of it.

D. I hope it will save my life when I am in time of danger.

74. What kind of person do you think the old woman is ?

A. Someone who doesn’t know how she is feeling.

B. Someone who is very proud and sure of her success

C. Someone who does’t ues her head much.

D. Someone who is open, honest and brave

75. The best title for this passage is __________.

A. Life Begins at Sixty B. A Round Coast Sail

C. An Old Woman Sailor D. An Unusual Hobby

Suggested Answer:56-59 BDAB 60-63 CCBA 64-68 ABDAC 69-71 BBA 72-75 CCDA

篇7：高考阅读理解解题思路(人教版英语高考复习)

高考英语阅读理解解题思路

近年来，高考阅读理解题都由五篇短文组成，一般分易、中、难三种难易程度。掌握高考英语阅读理解题的应试技巧，正确地理解和分析问题，考生应从以下几个方面入手：

一、抓住文章的首段与末段及段落的首句和末句

文章的首段与末段、段落的首句和末句，一般表达文章的主题和段落的中心思想，其它段落及句子只起补充、说明、解释或引申的作用。因此，首先要搜索目标，找出文章及段落中的主题句。了解了它们的含义，就可以顺着提供的主要线索去捕捉文章的相关信息，从而获得解决问题的答案。

二、进行合理推断

对文章有了详细而全面的理解之后，就要按照文章内容，上下文的逻辑关系，作出推理判断。阅读理解涉及词汇、语法、句型、段落结构、文化背景等各方面知识。答题时，要领会句子之间的逻辑关系，特别是相邻句子之间的关系，这样有利于理解全文。表示逻辑关系的标志词是连接词、副词、代词、介词短语、关系词、插入语等，通读时应特别注意。

三、猜测推敲生词

阅读短文时，常常会遇到一些生词。这时，考生要沉着、冷静，细心思考。首先要把整段、整篇文章看完。通过对全篇短文的理解，就很有可能猜测出生词的大意。另外，还可以从含有生词句子的上下文，以及句子和段落之间的关系来判断、理解生词以求获得其真正含义。猜测生词的另一种方法是，根据构词法推测。遇到生词后，可从构词法角度分析判断生词。例如： unforeseeable一词，其中词根为see, fore的含义是“早先、预先”的意思，un前缀是“不”的意思，因此可以猜知，此词词义为“未能预见的”。

四、利用常识解题

多了解一些常识性知识有利于阅读理解。如果对文章的相关背景有所了解，读起文章一定既省时又省力。因此，在学习过程中，了解各方面的背景知识是十分重要的。考生应了解下列知识：

1．著名作家、艺术家及其主要作品；

2．科普常识：尽量了解有关生态平衡、环境污染、计算机应用、诺贝尔奖等方面的知识；

3．了解西方社会风土人情、社交活动、新年、圣诞节活动、宗教信仰、罢工斗争、失业现象、风俗习惯等；

4．多看新闻联播、世界各地和各类英语讲座等节目；

5．使用各种工具书，查阅各类名词、术语、重大事件；

6．熟记常用的缩略词语。

五、正确理解题干

纵观历年高考试题，阅读理解试题一般有以下几种题型：一是直接回答who，whom，which，what，where，when，why，how等疑问词引起的细节问题；二是猜测词义题；三是推理判断题；四是综合概括题。在做阅读理解题时，一定要仔细看完、看清楚试题要求再作答，特别要注意NOT, TRUE, EXCEPT等词。有时，要先看题后阅读文章，带着问题去读短文，可缩短阅读时间，效果也许会更好。

总之，阅读理解试题是高考试题中最重要的一项内容，占有举足轻重的地位。如果学生按上述答题方法去做，再做些适当的练习，一定会在阅读理解试题上取得比较理想的成绩

篇8：高中英语阅读课教案(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)

LESSON PLAN

Time of Lesson: 45 minutes

Students: Senior Grade One

Teaching Material: How Did Postage Stamps Come Into Use

Teaching Objectives:

1. To train Ss' reading ability(such as guessing the meaning of new words in the context, the speed of reading.)

2. To train Ss' reading comprehension(To get messages from what they read.)

Teaching Points:

1. Ss get used to three reading skills.

2. Ss understand the given passage.

Properties:

Stamps, letters, postcards, work sheets, OHP

Teaching Method:

Communicative Approach

Lesson Type:

Reading

New Words and A Phrase:

postage, put forward, proposal, seal, deliver, system, postal

Procedures:

Step 1. Warm-up(6')

1. Lead-in

Show some stamps, letters and postcards and have free talk to arouse students' motivation.

2. Dealing with some new words

Q: Do you know the postage of a letter?

Explain “postage”, and write postage on the Bb.

postage: payment for the carrying of letters

A: Fifty fen for any place in China except Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macao.

Q: What do the postmen do with the letters?

A: They take the letters from the postbox and carry them away to the places on the envelopes and deliver them to the addressed people.

Explain “deliver”, and write deliver on the Bb.

deliver: take letters or goods to the addressed people.

Q: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps? Use OHP to project the question onto the screen.

Explain “put forward” and “proposal”, and write them on the Bb.

put forward: put an idea before people for thinking over

proposal: sth. proposed, plan or idea, suggestion

Again: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps?

Step 2. Skimming(4'30“)

1. Instructions

T: Now I give you a passage to read, and for the first time you should only find the answer to the question. You have only two and a half minutes to read. So don't read word for word. Read quickly. Just try to find the answer.

2. Handing out the reading material and reading

3. Checking

Q: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps.

A: Rowland Hill, a schoolmaster in England.

Step 3. Scanning(6')

1. Instructions

T: This time I give you three minutes to read the passage. When you are reading, find the answers to the two questions.

Use OHP to project the questions:

1. Why was the postage high in the early nineteenth century when people did not use stamps?

2. When was postage stamps first put to use?

2. Reading

3. Checking

1) Pair work

2) Class checking

Ans. to Que.1. Because the post offices had to send many people to collect the postage.

Ans. to Que.2. On May 6, 1840.

Step 4. Full reading(21')

1. Instructions

T: Now I give you ten minutes to read the passage for the third time and you should read it carefully. Before reading, let's go over the questions on the work sheet.

Give Work Sheet 1 to the Ss. Explain the new words in Que. 4.

prevent: stop, not let sb. do sth.

reuse: use again

T: Try to find the answers to the questions. But don't write the answers down, you can put a sign or underline the sentences concerning the questions.

2. Reading

3. Checking

1) Group work: Checking the answers in a group of four Ss.

2) Class work: Checking the answers in class.

Possible Answers:

1. Why were people unhappy to pay postage for letters in the early nineteenth century?

Because they had to pay postage when they received letters, especially when they paid for a letter which they did not wish to receive at all. The postage was high.

2. Why was it much easier for people to use stamps for postage?

Because people could go to the nearby post office to buy stamps and put them on envelopes before they sent the letters.

3. Why was the postage much lower using stamps?

Because in this way, the post office did not need to send postmen to collect postage. It only needed to send fewer postmen to deliver letters.

4. How could the post office prevent people from reusing the stamps?

The post office could simply put seals on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again.

Check the understanding of the word ”seal“, and write it on the Bb.

seal: 邮戳 5. Did other countries take up the new postal system?

Yes.

Check the understanding of ”postal“ and ”system“, and write them on the Bb.

postal: of the post

system: a set of working ways

6. Does every country in the world has its own stamps?

Yes.

Step 5: Rounding-off(7')

1. Answering Ss' questions on the passage if any.

2. Making a guided-dialogue with the information given from the passage.

Hand out Work Sheet 2. Do it in pairs.

3. Asking two or three pairs to read their dailogues.

A possible completed dialogue:

A: Oh, What a beautiful stamp!

B: Yes, it's from the U.S.A..

A: Do you know in the early nineteenth century people did not use stamps?

B: Then how did they pay the postage?

A: They had to pay the postage when they received letters.

B: Was the postage very high then?

A: Yes. Because the post offices had to send many people to collect the postage.

B: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps?

A: Rowland Hill, a schoolmaster in England.

B: Why do post offices put seals on the stamps?

A: They can prevent people from using the stamps again.

B: When did post offices begin to sell stamps?

A: On May 6, 1840.

B: Thank you for telling me so many things about stamps.

Step 6. Assignment(30”)

Ask the Ss to shorten the passage within four or five sentences after class, and to write it in their exercise books.

*************************************************************

Reading Material:

How Did Postage Stamps Come Into Use

When you send a letter or a postcard, you have to put stamps on the envelope or on the card. When did people first begin to use stamps? Who was the first to think of this idea?

In the early nineteenth century, people did not use stamps. They had to pay postage when they received letters. They were unhappy about this, especially when they paid for a letter which they did not wish to receive at all. The postage was high at that time, because the post offices had to send many people to collect the postage.

Rowland Hill, a schoolmaster in England, was the first to put forward a proposal to use stamps. He thought it would be much easier for people to use stamps to cover postage. They could go to the nearby post office to buy stamps and put them on envelopes before they sent the letters. The post office could simply put seals on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again. In this way, the post office did not need to send postmen to collect postage. It only needed to send fewer postmen to deliver letters. That was a good idea and the government finally accepted it.

On May 6, 1840, post offices throughout England began to sell stamps. Soon this new postal system was taken up by other countries. Now each country has its own stamps. And there are many people who collect stamps all over the world.

Work Sheet 1:

Find the answers to the following questions from the passage:

1. Why were people unhappy to pay postage for letters in the early nineteenth century?

2. Why was it much easier for people to use stamps for postage?

3. Why was the postage much lower using stamps?

4. How could the post office prevent people from reusing the stamps?

5. Did other countries take up the new postal system?

6. Does every country in the world has its own stamps now?

Work Sheet 2:

Complete the dialogue with the information you have got:

A: Oh, What a beautiful stamp!

B: Yes, it's from the U.S.A..

A: Do you know ____________________ people did not use stamps?

B: Then how did they pay the postage?