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高三册第10单元疑难点解析

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高三册第10单元疑难点解析

篇1：高三册第10单元疑难点解析

作者：赵勤

1. Something may have happened to her. She might have had an accident. 她可能发生了什么事,或许遭到了什么意外。

“may (might) + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的行为的推测,意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”。例如:

① He may not have finished the work.他可能还没有完成那项工作。

② -Whatever has happened to George? 乔治发生了什么事?

-I don't know. He may have got lost. 我不知道,他可能迷路了。

【考题再现】

Sorry I'm late. I have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.

A. might B. should C. can D. will

答案: A

2. It's not like her to have missed two days of classes. 误了两天的课, 她可不像这样的人。

It is (just) like sb. to do sth.是固定句型,意思是“某人......恰恰就是这个样子”,用来表示赞扬或不满等感情色彩;而It is not (just) like sb. to do sth.则用来表示怀疑,意为“某人可不是......样子”。例如:

① It is just like her to get ready to help others whenever necessary. 她就是这个样子,随时准备帮助别人。(赞赏)

② It's like him to leave the work to others. 他就是这样的人,总把工作推给别人。(不满)

3. It looks as if she's gone away for a few days. 看起来好像她已经去了某地,并且要呆几天。

在现在完成时态中,非延续性动词一般不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,此句在课文中有具体的语言环境,上文已有这样一句话: Obviously she's gone somewhere to stay. (显然,她去什么地方呆下来了。)由此可以推断: She's gone away for a few days. = She's gone somewhere to stay for a few days.

4. On his arrival he went straight to the counter and spoke to the clerk in uniform behind it. 一到饭店,他就径直往服务台走去,同柜台后面穿制服的职员说话。

本句中的on (upon) 意思是“一......就......”,后面跟名词或动名词,相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。例如:

On hearing the news that he passed the college entrance examination, he jumped with joy. 一听到考上大学的消息,他高兴得跳了起来。

另外,介词at + 名词也具有这种用法。例如:

At the sight of the snake, the little girl cried. 一见到那条蛇,那小姑娘就吓哭了。

5. The moment he entered the room, Bill fixed the chain across the door. 比尔一进入房间,就用链条把卧室的门扣上。

本句中的the moment是名词词组作连词,相当于as soon as,意思是“一......就......”。例如:

I'll ring you up the moment he comes. 他一来我就打电话给你。

类似的名词词组还有the instant, the minute, the second等。例如:

We set out the instant we got the order. 我们一得到命令就出发了。

They have decided to tell him the news the minute he comes.他们决定他一来就把消息告诉他。

一些由time构成的名词词组如the first time, the last time, each time, every time, next time, all the time, any time等也可以作连词。例如:

She was picking cotton in the field the last time I saw her. 我上次见到她时,她正在地里摘棉花。

Don't stop every time you come to a word or phrase you don't know. 不要每碰到一个不认识的单词或短语就停下来。

【考题再现】

I thought her nice and honest ________ I met her.

A. first time B. for the first time

C. the first time D. by the first time

答案:C

篇2：高三册第3单元疑难解析

作者：高导

1. Education was intended for white settlers only, and until very recently no school lessons were held in languages rather than English.教育只是为白人殖民者而办的,而且直到最近以前,还没有一所学校使用英语以外的语言进行教学。

1) intend...for是固定搭配,意思是“打算给(某人);打算作(某种用途)”,多用于被动结构。例如:

He intended this land for his two sons.他想把这块土地分给两个儿子。

This book is intended for the students of Senior 3.该书专为高三的学生而编。

2) rather than / other than / or rather用法辨析:

① rather than“而不是”,不表示主观愿望,而表示一个事实,注意rather than后的动词要和主句中的动词在形式上保持一致。例如:

He has been playing all afternoon rather than getting on with his work.他整个下午不工作,而是一直在玩。

在本单元的这个句子中, rather than相当于other than,意思是“除了......以外”。

② other than“除了......以外”,通常用于否定句。例如:

You can't get there other than by swimming across the river.除了游过这条河之外,你是无法到达那里的。

③ or rather“或者”,是当我们要纠正已说过的话,或欲使已说过的话更确切时常用的表达方式。例如:

I'll meet him, or rather I'll ask him to meet me.我要会见他,或者更确切地说,我要请他来见我。

[原题再现]

Rather than ________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ________ a bicycle.

A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride

D. to ride; riding

答案是C。

2. Having been separated from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found anywhere else in the world.因为与其它洲分离数百万年了,所以澳大利亚有许多动植物是世界上任何其它地方所没有的。

Having been separated from...是现在分词完成式的被动式作状语。现在分词的一般式表示的动作与句子中的谓语动词的动作同时发生,如果分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前,就用分词的完成式。

[原题再现]

________ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.

A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered

答案是A。

篇3：高三册第9单元疑难解析

作者：万通

1. The words“gymnastics” and “gym” come from the Greek language, for it was in Greece that Olympic competitions started. gymnastics 和gym这两个词都来自希腊文,因为奥林匹克竞赛正是在希腊开始的。

1) for在此是连词,常用于书面语,比because正式,一般用逗号与句子的前面部分分开,它所引出的句子对前面句子起解释作用。例如:

It must have rained much recently, for the river is so high. 最近一定下了很多雨,因为河水涨得这么高。

2) 本句中的it was...that...是一个强调结构。强调结构一般可以强调句子中的主语、宾语、状语以及从句,一般不能强调谓语动词,去掉强调结构后句子依然完整。

[考题再现]

It is these poisonous products________can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.

A. who B. that C. how D. what

答案:B。

2. There are a few simple safety measures to follow while training. 有几条简单的安全措施,训练时必须遵守。

while training是省略句的用法,完整的句子是while you are training。一般说来,在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中,若从句的主语和主句主语一致或从句主语为it,并且从句中谓语动词含有be的形式,这时可省略从句中的主语和动词be部分。省略后从句中可出现如下结构:

① 连词+名词

Once (he was) a teacher, he now works in a government office.

② 连词+形容词

Work hard when (you are) young, or you will regret.

③ 连词+介词短语

He looked everywhere as if (he was) in search of something.

④ 连词+分词

While ( I was ) walking along the street, I heard my name called.

⑤ 连词+不定式

He opened his lips as if (he were) to speak.

[考题再现]

① Generally speaking,________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.

A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken

② Though________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in

答案: ① B ② C。

3. The first thing she did was go up to her trainer and thank her for all her help during her training. 她所做的第一件事就是走到她的教练面前,感谢她在训练期间给予她的帮助。

1) 本句是一个含有定语从句的复合句。主句是The first thing ... was go up to her trainer and thank her for all her help during her training. 定语从句是 (that) she did.

2) 本句中两个作表语的不定式短语go up to...和thank her for ... 都省略了不定式符号to。一般说来,定语从句中含有do时,常可省略表语中的不定式符号to;由what引导的主语从句的谓语中含有do时,作表语的不定式也常省略to。例如:

What I could do was wait for the next bus. 我所能做的事是等下一班车。

4. They each had to perform on three pieces of equipment as well as the floor.她们每人既要表演自由体操,还得完成三项器械动作。

as well as前后需连接两个对称的成分,意为“不仅......而且......”,“既......又......”。使用时应注意:

① as well as 与not only... but also... 不同。A as well as B的意思是“不但B,而且A”,其重点在前者,不可按词序翻译为“不但A,而且B”。例如:

She is clever as well as beautiful.( =She is not only beautiful but also clever.) 她不仅漂亮而且聪明。

② as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时,句子的谓语动词应与前面的那个名词或代词的人称和数保持一致。例如:

Your brother as well as you is very kind to me. 不但你而且你的弟弟对我也很好。

③ as well as用在肯定句和否定句中有不同的含义。试比较:

I, as well as you, shall go. 你要去,我也要去。

I shall not go as well as you. 你要去,但我不去。

篇4：高三册第4单元疑难点解析

作者：王振杰

1. Just let me wipe your table and then I'll take your order.我把桌子擦一擦就来写菜单。

1)wipe有“擦;擦干;擦净”的意思,常和away,off,out等连用。例如:

The rain wiped away all the dust.雨把所有的灰尘都冲刷掉了。

I'm afraid this paint won't wipe off.恐怕这种涂料是擦不掉的。

The earthquake wiped out the town.地震摧毁了那个城市。

2)order可作名词,意思是“点的饭菜”;作动词意思是“叫(饭菜、饮料等)”。take one's order意思是“写菜单;菜单”。例如:

He ordered a dinner from the restaurant.他在餐馆定了一桌晚宴。

Let me take your order, sir.先生,请您点菜吧。

order还可以作“定货”解,同样可以作动词或名词。例如:

They received a large order for winter clothes.他们收到了一大笔冬季服装的定货。

The CAAC has ordered some new types of computers from Legend Company.中国民航向联想公司定购了一些新型电脑。

2. It is thought that one billion people, that is half the world's workers, earn their living by farming.据认为有十亿人,也就是全世界劳动人口的一半,是靠务农谋生的。

It is thought that是一个固定结构,相当于People think that...。其中it是形式主语,that引导的是一个主语从句,作真正的主语。在本单元Lesson 15 中It has been proved that the way to produce the most food is to let farmers grow crops either to feed their family or to sell...也是同样的句型。

一般说来,在不便或不必指明某看法、说法、消息等的来源时,往往用It is said / reported / believed / hoped / supposed / thought / expected / suggested / known that...结构。例如:

It is thought that China will be the strongest country in the 21st century.人们认为中国将是21世纪的强国。

It is known to all that light travels faster than sound.众所周知,光比声传播得快。

It is reported that no one was killed in the earthquake.据报道,这次地震没有造成人员死亡。

这个句型常可简化成含有to do形式的简单句。例如:It is reported that no one has been killed in the earthquake.此句可简化成:No one is reported to have been killed in the earthquake.

[原题再现]

①It is believed that if a book is ________ , it will surely ________ the reader.

A. interested; interest

B. interesting; be interested

C. interested; be interesting

D. interesting; interest

②Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.

A. will request B. request

C. are requesting D. are requested

①②题答案分别是D。

3. For one thing, two thirds of the earth's surface is water, although this does provide a lot of food in the form of fish. 首先,地球表面的三分之二是水,尽管水的确提供了大量可作食物的鱼类。

1) for one thing意思是“首先”,有时后跟for another(thing),作“其次”解。例如:

We had to delay our journey. For one thing, the weather was terrible.我们不得不推迟旅行,首先是因为天气坏透了。

I'll not buy the coat. For one thing, I don't like the color, for another it's too expensive.我不想买这件上衣,首先是我不喜欢这颜色,再就是价钱也太贵。

2) in the form of的意思是“以......形式”,后接名词或动名词。例如:

The lesson he gives is often in the form of talking about the pictures.他经常以看图说话的形式授课。

篇5：高三册第7单元疑难点解析

作者：宫志

1. It may be necessary to put up a notice saying“Keep off”. 也许有必要张贴一个通知,标明“禁止践踏”。

1) It在此句中是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语to put up a notice saying “Keep off”。当动词不定式、动名词或从句作主语时,为了保持句子平衡,通常把它们放在谓语动词之后,而用It作句子的形式主语。例如:

It is not a good habit to stay up late. 晚睡不是好习惯。

It is a pity that you didn't read the book.你没读这本书真遗憾。

[原题再现]

① ________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

A. There B. This C. That D. It

② In fact ________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.

A. this B. that C. there D. it

答案分别是D, D。

2) saying “Keep off”是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰名词notice。现在分词短语作定语表示其所修饰的名词或代词主动发出的动作。

[原题再现]

The picture ________ on the wall is painted by my nephew.

A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung

答案是B。

2. The country had been at war for many years and the temple was deserted and falling to pieces. 这个国家已经经历了多年的战乱,寺庙荒芜,房屋倒塌。

1) be at war是固定词组(中间不加冠词),意思是“处于战争 / 交战状态”。例如:

The two countries were at war then. 那个时候这两个国家正处于交战状态。 2) deserted是过去分词式的形容词,在句子中作表语,意思是“荒废了的;被遗弃了的”。及物动词的过去分词常可用作表语,表示主语所处的状态或表示主语对某事的感觉。

[原题再现]

①-I'm very with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.

-Mm, it does have a ________ smell.

A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant

② As we joined the big crowd, I got ________ from my friends.

A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed

答案分别是D, A。

3) fall to pieces意思是“倒塌;解体;垮台”等。例如:

The old house fell to pieces in the big flood. 洪水中,这座老房子被冲垮了。

After the organizer's death, the organization fell to pieces. 组织者死后,这个组织就解体了。

3. To make things worse, many of the men have gone off to cities in search of higher pay, leaving women from nearby villages to carry on with the work. 情况更糟的是,许多男人都去城市找工资较高的工作,而留下附近村庄的妇女来继续承担修复工作。

1)“To make things worse”是不定式短语,意为“更糟糕的是”。例如:

I went to school late. To make things worse, I left my textbook at home.我上学迟到了。更糟糕的是,我还把课本忘在家里了。

还可以用to make the matters worse / what is worse / worse than all等短语表达此意。例如:

What's worse, the house is guarded by a fierce dog. 更糟的是,一只凶猛的狗守卫着这座房子。

常见的类似的不定式短语还有: to be (more) exact (更)确切地说; to be honest老实说; to tell the truth说实话,等等。例如:

He is in his mid-fifties; well fifty-six to be exact. 他55岁左右,确切地说,56岁了。

To be honest, I don't think we have a chance of winning.老实说,我认为我们不会赢。

To tell the truth, I forget it was your birthday last week. 说老实话,我忘了上周是你的生日。

2) in search of是固定短语,of后面的名词一定是“寻找的目标”,而不是“被搜查的对象”(这与动词search不同,其宾语是“被搜查的对象”)。这个短语往往作目的状语。例如:

I looked everywhere in search of my glasses. 我到处寻找我的眼镜。

4. Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautiful place. 世界上再没有这样优美、恬静的地方了。

这是一个部分倒装的句子。一般说来,含有否定或半否定意义的词(如not, no, few, little, hardly, scarcely, never, not only, no longer, not until, by no means等)置于句首时,句子的主谓部分常用部分倒装形式。

[原题再现]

① Not a single song ________ at yesterday's party.

A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing

② Little about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.

A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared

答案分别是C, B。

篇6：高三册第11单元疑难点解析

作者：金锋

1. However, Shylock agreed to lend Antonio the money on one condition. 然而夏洛克还是同意借钱给安东尼奥,但是有一个条件。

condition作“提出的条件”讲时,常与介词on搭配。如句中的“on one condition”;也可用在“on condition that”(按......条件;条件是......),此时that引导的是同位语从句,用来表述这个条件。例如:

I'll let you borrow my car on one condition: you lend me your bicycle in return. 我可以把我的轿车借给你,条件是你借给我你的自行车。

I'll come on condition that my parents are invited, too. 在我的父母也受到邀请的条件下,我才会来。

condition还可用于以下短语:

1) be in condition健康;情况良好

2) be out of condition健康不佳;情况欠佳

His company is in condition / out of condition. 他的公司经营情况良好(经营情况欠佳)。

3) on no condition在任何条件下都不;决不

You should on no condition visit that place. 你决不能去那个地方。

2. Have mercy on Antonio, Shylock. Do not be so bitter.宽恕安东尼奥吧,夏洛克。不要这样怀恨在心。

have mercy on / upon = have pity on, show / give mercy to“怜悯;宽恕”。例如:

He showed no mercy to the thief and beat him hard. 他毫不宽恕小偷,狠狠地揍了他一顿。

The landlord had no mercy on the poor peasants. 地主对贫苦农民一点也不怜悯。

at the mercy of“完全受......支配;任由......摆布;在......掌握中”。例如:

They were lost at sea, at the mercy of wind and weather. 他们在海上遇险失事了,不得不听凭风浪和天气的摆布。

What a mercy that...! 幸好 / 幸亏......!例如:

What a mercy that you did not go!幸亏你没去!

3. This is a most troublesome case. 这是一个非常麻烦的案子。

a most troublesome case=a very troublesome case,此处形容词最高级most形式前不用定冠词the,而用不定冠词a,most是“非常”的意思。例如:

He is a most skillful driver. 他是个技术非常高超的驾驶员。

4. You wanted justice, so you shall get justice, more than you wanted. 你要求公正,那么就让你得到公正吧,比你要求的还要多。

shall作为情态动词, 用于一、三人称的疑问句时,表示征求对方的意见。例如:

Shall I get you some more tea? 再来点茶好吗?

Shall he come, sir? 他必须得来吗,先生?

shall用于二、三人称的陈述句时,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。例如:

You shall fail if you don't work harder. 如果你不更加努力些,你会不及格的。(警告)

He shall have the book when I finish reading it. 我看完后,他可以得到这本书。(允诺)

The terrorists shall suffer for this. 恐怖分子会因此而受到惩罚。(威胁)

[原题再现]

①-The room is so dirty.________we clean it? -Of course.

A. Will B. ShallC. Would D. Do

② It has been announced that candidates________remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.

A. can B. will C. may D. shall

答案:① B ② D

篇7：高三册第12单元疑难点解析

作者：何声

1. I've got three weeks altogether. What do you suggest I see? 我总共有三周时间。你建议我到哪些地方观光呢?

do you think / believe / guess / suppose / suggest等是插入语,其后要用陈述语序,不能使用疑问语序。例如:

What do you think her father is? 你认为她爸爸是干什么工作的?(不能说What do you think is her father?)

【原题再现】

①-How do you ________ we go to Beijing for our holidays?

-I think we'd better fly there. It's much more comfortable.

A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest

②-We haven't heard from Jane for a long time.

-What do you suppose ________ to her?

A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened

③________ be sent to work there?

A. Who do you suggest

B. Who do you suggest that should

C. Do you suggest who should

D. Do you suggest whom should

答案:① D ② C ③ A

2. Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep. 于是,它别无选择,只好躺下睡觉。

have no choice but to do是一固定短语,意为“除......之外,别无选择”。but在此句中是介词,作“除了......以外”(= except)解,往往用于含有否定意义的句子中。例如:

There is no one here but me.这里除了我以外没有别人。

They had no other choice but to surrender. 他们别无选择,只好投降。

but用作介词时,后面还可接动词原形。这种情况常出现在but前面出现实义动词do / does / did作谓语或固定搭配can not but / can not help but(不得不)中。例如:

I can do nothing but wait here. 没有别的办法,只能在这儿等。

I can't help but feel sorry for her.我只能为她难过。

I can not but admire his courage.我不得不佩服他的勇敢。

【原题再现】

Sandy could do nothing but ________ to his teacher that he was wrong.

A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit

答案:A

3. It hides large quantities of nuts inside trees.它把大量的坚果藏在树里面。

a (large) quantity of修饰可数或不可数名词均可,作主语时采取就近一致的原则,其谓语动词通常与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致。例如:

A large quantity of beer was sold out. 大量的啤酒被售出。

A large quantity of blouses were on sale. 大量罩衫有售。

the quantity of后跟复数名词或不可数名词构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。例如:

The quantity of books in the library is amazing. 图书馆里的藏书数量惊人。

The quantity of heat in the office has not been increased. 办公室里的热量没有增加。

(large) quantities of后跟复数名词或不可数名词构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数。例如:

Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table. 桌子上有许多食品(坚果)。

篇8：高三册第19-20单元疑难解析

作者：彭琴

1. Their population has now increased to 435,000,and today they make up about 13﹪ of the population. 如今毛利人口已经增加到约44万人,约占总人口的13﹪。

1) make up意为“弥补;编造;组成;构成;占;化妆;安排、拼凑成”等。例如:

The teacher helped him make up the lessons he had missed when he was ill. 老师帮他补上了他生病时所缺的课。

Our teacher asked us to make up a dialogue in groups. 老师要求我们按小组来编对话。

The whole story is made up. 整个故事都是编造的。

I object to the way the committee is made up. 我反对委员会的组成方式。

She never goes out without making herself up first. 她不化妆是从不外出的。

I can make up a bed for you on the floor. 我能为你铺个地铺。

2) be made up of是make up“组成;构成”的被动形式。例如:

This medical team is made up of five doctors and ten nurses. 这支医疗队是由五位医生和十位护士组成的。

3) make up for意思是“补偿;弥补”。例如:

This beautiful autumn makes up for the wet summer. 今年秋色宜人,弥补了夏季潮湿的缺点。

[原题再现]

The world is ________ seven continents and four oceans.

A. made up of B. made out of C. made from D. made in

答案: A

2. At the time of his death, one person praised him as follows: “Future generations, it may be, will hardly believe that such a person as this walked upon this earth.”在他逝世的时候,有一个人对甘地作了如下的赞誉:“后代人也许难以相信,在这个人世间,曾经有这样一个人走过。”

1) as follows 是固定词组,意思是“如下”。例如:

The results are as follows: Philip Carter 1st, Sam Cohen 2nd, Sandra Postlethwaite 3rd. 结果如下:菲利普?卡特第一名,萨姆?科恩第二名,桑得拉?波斯尔思韦特第三名。

2) such后跟单数可数名词时,应在such后加不定冠词,不定冠词不能位于such之前。例如:

It was such a lovely day we decided to go for a picnic. 天气非常好,我们决定到郊外去野餐。

[原题再现]

It is ________ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.

A. so unusual

B. such unusual

C. such an unusual

D. so an unusual

答案: C

★ 高二册第六单元疑难点击