人教版初三英语中考重点短语与句型（共4篇）由网友“二蛋”投稿提供，下面是小编给各位读者分享的人教版初三英语中考重点短语与句型，欢迎大家分享。
篇1：人教版初三英语中考重点短语与句型
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
【重点短语】
1. have conversation with sb 同某人谈话
2. too ... to ... 太……而不能
3. the secret to ... ……的秘诀
4. be afraid of doing sth / be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
5. look up 查阅
6. repeat out loud 大声跟读
7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误
8. connect ... with ... 把……和……连接/联系起来
9. get bored 感到厌烦
10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的
11. pay attention to 注意;关注
12. depend on 取决于;依靠
13. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力
14. take notes 做笔记，做记录
15. make up 组成、构成
【重点句型】
1. What / how about + doing sth? 做……怎么样?
2. Why don't you go shopping?
你为什么不去购物?
3. I'm too tired to say anything.
我太累了，什么都不想说。
4. I like milk very much, but I don't like coffee at all.
我非常喜欢牛奶，但是我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
5. The party ended up singing.
晚会以唱歌而结束。
6. The party ended up with her singing.
晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
7. I often make mistakes.
我经常犯错。
8. Don't laugh at me!
不要取笑我!
9. He enjoyed himself.
他过得愉快。
10. She is one of the most popular teachers.
她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
11. It's difficult or me to study English.
对于我来说学习英语太难了。
12. She often practice speaking English.
她经常练习说英语。
13. Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing.
李雷已经决定去北京。
14. You will fail unless you work hard.
假如你不努力你就会失败。
15. I dealt with a lot of problem.
我解决过很多问题。
16. Mother worried about his son just now.
妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
17. The boys regarded Anna as a fool.
这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
Unit 2 I think that moon cakes are delicious!
【重点短语】
1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节
2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
3. the Water Festival 泼水节
4. be fun to watch 看着很有意思
5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐
6. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅
7. in two weeks 两星期之后
8. be similar to ... 与……相似
17. end up 最终成为;最后处于
18. share sth with sb与……分享……
19. as a result 结果
20. dress up 乔装打扮
21. haunted house 鬼屋
22. call out 大声呼喊
23. remind sb of 使某人想起
24. sound like 听起来像
25. treat sb with. 用 / 以……对待某人
26. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始
【重点句型】
1. What + a(n) + 形容词 + 可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他)!
多么……的……!
2. How + 形容词 / 副词(+主语+谓语+其他)!
……多么……!
3. be going to 将要 / 打算……
4. in + 时间段 在……后
5. give sb sth = give sth to sb
给某人某物;把某物给某人
6. plan to do sth 计划做某事
7. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
8. one of + 名词复数形式 ……之一
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
【重点短语】
1. used to do sth 过去常常做某事
2. be afraid of 害怕
3. from time to time 时常;有时
4. turn red 变红
5. take up 开始做，从事，占据(时间、空间)
6. deal with 对付;应付
7. not … any more 不再……
8. tons of attention 很多关注
9. worry about 担心
10. be careful 当心
11. hang out 闲逛
12. give up 放弃
13. thank about 考虑
14. a very small number of ... 极少数的……
15. be alone 独处
16. give a speech 做演讲
【重点句型】
1. Do you know where is the bank?
你知道银行在哪儿吗?
2. Could you tell me how to get to the park?
请你告诉我怎么才能去公园好吗?
3. Lily is next to Ann.
莉莉就在安的旁边。
4. Lily is between Ann and Tom.
莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。
5. Is that a good place to hang out?
那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?
6. He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas.
他想要打扮成圣诞老人。
7. That depends on how you did it.
那取决于你怎样做这件事。
8. Lily lent me her book.
= Lily lent her book to me.
莉莉把她的书借给了我。
9. I'm sorry to do sth
对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心
10. He got up early in order to catch the first bus.
他起早床，是为了赶上首班公共汽车。
11. He works as hard as we.
他工作和我们同样努力。
12. I prefer English.
我更喜欢英语。
I prefer sitting / to sit.
我宁愿坐着。
I prefer dogs to cats.
与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
I prefer walking to sitting.
我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。
I prefer to work rather than be free.
我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
【重点短语】
1. be more interested in 对……更感兴趣
2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员
3. be terrified of 害怕
4. gym class 体操课
5. worry about 担心
6. all the time 一直，总是
7. chat with 与……闲聊
8. hardly ever 几乎从不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学
take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘车去上学
10. as well as 不仅…而且...
【重点句型】
1. He used to play football after school.
放学后他过去常常踢足球。
2. I am terrified of the dog.
我害怕狗。
I am terrified of speaking.
我害怕说话。
3. He spends too much time on clothes.
他花费太多的时间在衣着上。
He spend 3 months (in) building the bridge.
他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
It takes me a day to read the book.
读这本书花了我三天时间。
4. I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。
5. Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。
6. A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。
7. I can hardly understand them.
我几乎不能够明白他们。
I hardly have time to do it.
我几乎没有时间去做了。
8. I have lived in China in the last few years.
在过去的几年内我在中国住。
9. The question is when to start.
问题是什么时候开始。
10. I don't know where to go.
我不知道去哪。
11. She helped me with English.
她帮助我学英语。
12. She helped me (to) study English.
她帮助我学习英语。
13. I can't afford to buy the car.
= I can't afford the car.
我买不起这个辆小车。
14. She run as fast as she could / can.
她尽她最快的能力去跑。
15. His father always take pride in him.
他的爸爸总是以他而自豪。
16. You must pay attention to your friend.
你应该多注意你的朋友。
17. She is able to do it.
她能够做到。
18. My father has given up smoking.
我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。
19. I play tennis no more.
我不再打网球。
I don't play tennis any longer.
我不再打网球。
20. He is interested in math, but he isn't interested in speaking English.
他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
【重点短语】
1. be made of 由……制造
2. be made in 在……制造
3. environmental protection 环境保护
4. be famous for 以……而著名
5. be produced in 在……生产
6. be known for 以……闻名
7. as far as I know 据我所知
8. pick by hand 手工采摘
9. send for 发送
10. avoid doing sth 避免做某事
11. everyday things 日用品
【重点句型】
1. This skirt is made of silk
这件裙子是用丝绸制成的。
Butter is made from milk.
黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。
2. Our class is made up of six groups.
我们班是由六个小组组成的。
3. No matter what I said to her, she still didn’t believe me.
无论我对她说什么，她仍然不相信我。
4. The police are trying to find out where the boy got off the train.
警察正在查找这个男孩是从哪下的火车。
5. That seems not a bad idea.
看上去主意不错。
6. My temperature seems (to be) all right.
我的体温看上去正常了。
7. They seem to find the way to the cinema.
他们似乎找到了去电影院的路了。
8. It seems that he was late for the train.
看来他没赶上火车。
Unit 6 When was it invented?
【重点短语】
1. by accident 偶然地;意外地
2. without doubt 毫无疑问的;的确
3. by mistake 错误地
4. look up to 钦佩;仰慕
5. take place 发生;出现
6. all of a sudden 突然;猛地
7. divide ... into ... 把……分成……
8. the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会
9. the style of ……的样式
10. be used for 被用于……
【重点句型】
1. Pens are used for writing.
笔是用来写的。
2. I took the umbrella by mistake.
我不小心拿错了雨伞。
3. I met her by accident at bus stop.
我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。
4. I didn't go to bed until I finished my work.
我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。
5. The leaf fell into the river.
叶子落入了河里。
6. She fell down from her bike.
她从自行车上摔下了。
7. Six people, including a baby, were hurt.
6个人包括一个小孩受伤了。
8. He was born in Canada.
他在加拿大出生。
9. Let's divide ourselves into 4 groups.
让我们分成4组。
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
【重点短语】
1. be allowed to do sth被允许做某事
allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
allow doing sth允许做某事
2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子们
3. a part-time job 兼职工作
4. a driver’s license 驾照
5. on weekends 在周末
6. at that age 在那个年龄段
7. on school nights 在上学期间的晚上
8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up 清扫
10. fail (in) a test 考试不及格
11. take the test 参加考试
12. the other day 前几天
13. all my classmates 我所有的同学
14. concentrate on 全神贯注于
15. be good for 对…...有益
16. in groups 成群的，按组
17. get noisy 变得吵闹(系表结构)
18. learn from 向……学习
19. at present 目前，现在
20. have an opportunity to do sth有做……的机会
【重点句型】
1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。
2. They talk instead of doing homework.
他们聊天而不是做作业。
3. He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm.
允许他们熬到晚上11点。
4. We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.
我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情。
5. What school rules do you think should be changed?
你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了?
6. The two pairs of jeans both look good on me.
这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合。
7. The classroom is a real mess.
教室太脏了。
8. Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
我应该被允许自己做决定吗?
9. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.
只有这样我才能实现我的梦想。
10. They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much a s they want.
应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间。
11. We have nothing against running.
我们没有理由反对他跑步。
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
【重点短语】
1. be long to 属于
2. listen to classical music 听古典音乐
3. at school 上学;求学
4. go to the concert 去听音乐会
5. have any / some idea 知道
6. a math test on algebra 有关代数的数学考试
7. the final exam 期末考试
8. because of 因为
9. a present for his mother 送给她妈妈的礼物
10. run for exercise 跑步锻炼
【重点句型】
1. If you have any idea where might be please call me.
如果你知道它可能在哪，请打电话给我。
2. It’s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30% to the final exam.
关键是我必须学，因为它占期末考试的30%。
3. What do you think “anxious“ means?
你认为“anxious”是什么意思?
4. He could be running for exercise.
他可能是正在跑步锻炼身体。
5. He might be running to catch a bus.
他可能是正在跑着赶公共汽车。
6. Why do you think the man is running?
你觉得那个男的为什么跑?
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
【重点短语】
1. expect to do sth期望做某事
expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
2. catch up with 追上，赶上
3. different kinds of music 各种不同的音乐
4. quiet and gentle songs 轻柔的歌曲
5. take … to … 带……到……
6. remind … of … 使某人想起或意识到……
7. her own songs 她自己的歌曲
8. be important to 对 ……重要
9. Yellow River 黄河
10. Hong Tao’s latest movie 洪涛最近的电影
11. over the years 多年来
12. be sure to do sth务必 / 一定做某事
13. one of the best known Chinese photographers 世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一
14. on display 展览，展出
15. come and go 来来往往
16. can’t stand 不能忍受
【重点句型】
1. I love singers who write their own music.
我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。
2. We prefer music that has great lyrics.
我们更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。
3. What do you dislike about this CD.
你不喜欢这张CD的什么?
4. What does it remind you of?
它使你想起了什么?
5. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.
这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。
6. It does have a few good features, though.
但它的确也有一些好的方面。
7. She really has something for everyone.
每个人都能从她的作品中领悟到一些东西。
8. Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition.
无论如何你都不能错过这个展览会。
9. As the name suggests, the band has a lot of energy.
正如乐队名字所暗示的那样，这支乐队很有活力。
10. Some people say they are boring, but others say they are great.
有些人说他们很无聊，但也有人说他们很伟大。
11. If I were you, I’d eat nuts instead.
如果我是你，我会改吃坚果。
Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
【重点短语】
1. be supposed to do 被期望 / 应该做…….
2. shake hands 握手
3. for the first time 第一次
4. table manners 餐桌礼仪
5. drop by 偶然拜访，顺便拜访
6. after all 毕竟，终究
7. be on time 准时
8. (in) the wrong way 以错误的方式
9. be relaxed about 对……比较随意 / 放松
10. a bit 一点
【重点句型】
1. He should have told me about it.
他本应该把这件事告诉我。
2. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.
我所在的地方，对时间是相当宽松的。
3. We often just drop by our friends’ homes.
我们时常去朋友家拜访。
4. Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can.
我们经常走遍市中心，看尽可能多的朋友。
5. We usually make plans to see friends.
通常我们都是计划好去拜访朋友的。
6. We’re the land of watches, after all.
毕竟我们是钟表之乡。
7. It’s even better than I thought it would be.
事情比我想象的要好得多。
8. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
他们花尽心血让我感觉不到拘束。
9. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it used to.
尽管我仍然会出一些错，但它再也不像过去那样影响我。
10. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it.
一开始我觉得那太奇怪了，但是现在我已经习惯了。
11. I have to say I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to things, and don’t find them so strange any more.
不得不承认，我发现记住一切东西是很困难的，但我渐渐习惯了，并且发现他们也不再那么奇怪了。
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
【重点短语】
1. make me sleepy 使我困倦
2. drive sb crazy 使……发疯
3. the more ..., the more ... 越……越……
4. yes and no 好坏参半
5. be friends with sb是某人的朋友
6. feel left out 感觉被忽视
7. sleep badly 睡眠很差
8. don’t feel like eating 不想吃东西
9. for no reason 毫无理由
10. neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……
11. let ... down 使……失望
12. take one’s position 替代我的职位
13. to start with 起初
14. get the exam result back 取考试成绩单
15. find out 发现
16. a shirt of a happy person 一件快乐人的衬衫
【重点句型】
1.—I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.我更愿意到蓝海餐厅，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。
—But that music make me sleepy. 但那种音乐使我困倦。
2. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy.
等艾米使蒂娜发狂。
3. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry.
这部电影是如此悲伤以致蒂娜和艾米都哭了。
4. Sad movies don’t make John cry. They just make him want to leave quickly.
悲伤的电影没有让约翰哭，他们只能使他想尽快离开。
5. Loud music makes me nervous. 吵闹的音乐使我紧张。
6. Soft and quiet music makes me relax.
轻柔的音乐使我放松。
7. Money and fame don’t always make people happy.
金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福。
8. She said that the sad movie made her cry.
她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
【重点短语】
1. take a shower 淋浴
2. leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里
3. get back to school 返回学校
4. start teaching 开始教学
5. go off 响铃
6. rush out the door 冲出房门
7. give sb a lift 捎某人一程
8. miss both events 错过两个事件
9. be about to do sth 正要做某事
10. stare in disbelief at 难以置信地盯着
11. raise above the burning building 从正在燃烧的楼上升起
12. jump out of bed 跳下床
13. collect the math homework 收数学作业
14. show up 赶到，出现
【重点句型】
1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
当我起床时，我哥哥已经进了浴室了。
2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already gone.
当我出来时，公汽已经走了。
3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
当我到达学校时，我才意识到我把背包忘在家里了。
4. By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.
当我走进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。
5. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already showed up.
当我到达晚会时，其他的每个人都已经到了。
6. When he put the noodles into the bowl, he realized he had forgotten to add the green beans.
当他把面条放进碗里时，他意识到他忘了添加绿豆荚了。
7. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he had gone into the building.
在她得到一个向他告别的机会之前，他已经进入楼房了。
Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!
【重点短语】
1. at the bottom of the river 在河床底部
2. be full of the rubbish 充满了垃圾
3. throw litter into the river 把垃圾扔入河中
4. play a part in cleaning it up 尽一份力把它清理干净
5. land pollution 土地污染
6. fill the air with black smoke 使空气中充满了黑烟
7. cut down air pollution 减少空气污染
8. make a difference 产生影响
17. take action 采取行动
18. turn off 关掉
19. pay for 付费
20. add up 累加
21. use public transportation 使用公共交通
22. recycle books and paper 回收书和废纸
23. use paper napkins 使用纸巾
24. turn off the shower关掉喷头
25. ride in cars开车出行
【重点句型】
1. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish.
甚至河底都充满垃圾。
2. Everyone in town should play a part in cleaning it up.
城里的每个人都应当尽一份力把它清理干净。
3. The air is badly polluted because there are too many cars on the road these days.
空气被严重污染因为如今路上的汽车太多了。
4. To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.
为了减少空气污染，我们应当乘坐公汽或地铁而不是开车。
5. I used to be able to see stars in the sky.
我过去能在天空中看到星星。
6. The air has become really polluted around here. I’m getting very worried.
这儿的空气真的已经被污染了，我非常担心。
7. No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.
没有科学研究说明鱼鳍对人们的健康有好处。
Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
【重点短语】
1. win a prize 获奖
2. do a school survey 做一个学校调查
3. meet the standard of a strict teacher 满足一位要求严格的老师的要求
4. meet this group of friends 遇到这群朋友
5. score two goals in a row 连续踢进两个球
6. learn to play the keyboard 学会弹钢琴
7. be patient with sb 对……有耐心
8. work out the answer yourself 自己找出答案
9. guide sb to do sth 指导某人做某事
10. put in more effort 更加努力
11. look back at 回首
12. pride of overcoming fear 克服恐惧感的自豪
13. make a great big mess 弄得一团糟
14. keep my cool 保持我的清高
15. try to be on time for morning reading 尽力赶上早读
16. look forward to doing sth 期望做某事
17. join the school swim team 加入学校游泳队
18. get a business degree 取得一个商业学位
【重点句型】
1. —What happened in Grade 7 that was special? 在七年级时发什么了什么特别的事?
—Our team won the school basketball competition. 我们队赢了学校的篮球比赛。
2. —How have you changed since you started junior high school? 你上中学后有什么变化?
—I've become much better at speaking English. 我在说英语上比以前更好。
3. —How do you think things will be different in senior high school? 你认为在高中会有什么不同?
—I think that I'll have to study much harder for exams. 我想我将更加为考试努力学习。
4. —What are your plans for next year? 你明年的计划是什么?
—I'm going to join the school volleyball team. 我将加入学校排球队。
5. —What do you remember about Grade 8. 关于八年级你记得什么?
—I remember being a volunteer. 我记得当一名志愿者。
6. —What do you use to do that you don't do now? 你以前做而现在不做的事是什么?
—I used to take dance lessons, but I don't anymore. 我以前上舞蹈课，但现在不上了。
7.—What are you looking forward to? 你期望做什么?
—I'm looking forward to going to senior high school. 我期望上高中。
篇2：人教版英语必修一重点短语句型
【重点短语】
1. add up合计
add up to…共计, 总计达
add…to把…加在里面
2. upset sb. 某人不安
upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼
be upset at/about 因…而烦恼
3. ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会
be ignorant of 对… 无知 ，不了解
4. calm down 镇静,平静
calm sb. down 使某人镇静
keep calm 保持镇静
5. with concern 关切地
concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉
be concerned with 与… 有关系
be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心， 挂念
As far as… be concerned 就某某而言
concerning prep. 关于，有关
6. walk the dog 遛狗
7. go through 经历, 经受;浏览;仔细检查
8. set down 记下，放下
9. a series of 一系列的, 一连串的
10. on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately
11. in order to/so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的
12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻
at dawn 在黎明时分
13. face to face 面对面地(作状语)
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
hand in hand 手拉手地
heart to heart 贴心地
side by side 并排地
back to back 背靠背地
arm in arm 臂挽臂地
word by word 逐字地
14. settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下
15. suffer from 因……而痛苦, 患……病
16. recover from illness 生病后恢复
17. get/be tired of 对…厌烦
18. pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包
19. get along/on with sb. 与某人相处
get along / on with sth. 某事进展
20. fall in love 相爱，爱上
21. join in sth./doing sth. 参加活动
22. have trouble/difficulty/problem with sb./sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难
have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
【重点句型】
1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时)
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句)
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.
有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。
4. Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句)
你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。
5. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.
如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。
6. Add up your score and see how many points you can get.
把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。
7. What he did has added to our difficulties.
他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。
8. His income adds up to $1000 a month.
他每月的收入共计1000美元。
9. It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。
10. Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work?
她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法?
11. The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.
警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。
12. As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.
正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。
13. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.
琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。
14. We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.
我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。
15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?
他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗?
16. He would go through fire and water for his country.
他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。
17. That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.
那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。
人教版英语必修一重点短语句型汇总Unit2 English around the world
【重点短语】
1. because of 因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句)
2. come up: 走上前来;被提出;(太阳、月亮)升起;发生
3. base sth. on sth. 使……以……为依据/基础
be based on sth. 以……为依据/基础
4. present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物
5. make use of 利用;使用
make full use of 充分利用
make good use of 好好利用
make little use of 不充分利用
make the best (use) of 更好地利用;往好里做
make the most of 更好地利用
6. such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出
7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气
under the command of sb.=under sb’s command 在……的指挥下
have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语
8. request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
request that sb. (should) do sth.
It’s requested that 从句 据要求
make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物
by request 应邀
at sb’s request/at the request of sb.根据…的请求
9. play a part in 在……中担任角色/起作用
play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在……中起重要/至关重要的作用
play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角
10. make sense 有道理;有意义;讲得通
11. hold on 别挂(电话);坚持
12. ask directions 问路
give directions 指路;给予指示
in the direction of 朝……方向
in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方
13. put sth. down 写下;记下;镇压
14. have fun with sth. 以……为乐
【重点句型】
1. World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.(定语从句)
世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。
2. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.
当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。
3. Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.
实际上，从公元450年到1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。
4. Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?
请到我的公寓里来坐坐，好吗?
5. Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams.
信不信由你，他在考试中作弊。
6. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。
7. Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before.
目前在中国学习英语的人数比以往任何时候都多。
8. It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country. (it作形式主语)
政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。
9. Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage.
阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的最好方法之一。
10. Giving commands is less polite than making a request.
发号命令比发出请求粗鲁。
11. We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.
我们向她问路，她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。
12. He knows several languages, such as English, French and German.
他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语。
篇3：人教版英语必修一重点短语句型
【重点短语】
1. right/ straight away = at once 立刻;马上
2. burst into a place=break into a place 突然闯进
burst in 突然插嘴;打断
burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火
burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来
3. as if/ though 仿佛;好像
4. at an end 结束;终结
in the end 最后;终于
at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处;在(……)结束的时候
by the end of this month 在本月末
5. be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成为一片废墟
the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹
ruin one’s health 毁坏某人健康
ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭
6. keep track of 记录;掌握……的线索
7. rescue sb. from… 从危险中救出
a rescue team 救援队
come/go to one’s rescue 营救某人
8. trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面
trap sb./ sth. into (doing)… 诱使人/物(做)…… set a trap 设圈套
9. dig out (dug dug) 掘出;发现
10. bury one’s face/ head in sth. 把脸/头伸到……里去
bury oneself in= be buried in 埋头于;专心于
be buried in thought 陷入了沉思
11. build shelters for survivors 给幸存者建避难所
take shelter from the rain 躲雨
shelter me from blame 保护我免受责难
12. judge sth. from/by sth. 由……来判断
judging from/ by sth. 由……来看(作状语)
judge sb. to be… 认为某人……
As far as I can judge 据我判断
make a judgement on sth. 对……作出判断
13. express oneself 表达自己
express the letter 用快递方式寄出信件
14. rise by 20% 增长了20%
rise to 200 增长到200
rise from the chair 从椅子上站起来
ask for a rise 要求涨工资
get a rise 升级;涨工资
15. run out of 从……跑出来;用光(不用被动)
16. think little/ nothing of 轻视;忽视;
think much/ highly of 重视;看重;对……高度评价
think of sb. as… 把……看作
17. reach an agreement 达成协议
reach a conclusion 得出结论
reach him by telephone 用电话与他取得联系
reach out for sth 伸手去拿
out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够不着的地方
within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够得着的地方
above/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的能力
18. in the open air 在户外
19. honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth. 因某事而受到尊敬/表彰
be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸
It’s a great honor for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很荣幸
have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的荣幸
do sb. an/the honor of doing(sth.) 赏光
in honor of sb.=in sb’s honor为向……表示敬意;为纪念……
20. the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受灾地区
【重点句型】
1. The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.(定语从句)
死伤的人数达到40多万。
2. The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. (定语从句)
部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。
3. All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost.(部分否定)
不是所有的希望都破灭了。
4. None of us were allowed to go there.(全部否定)
我们全都不许去那里。
5. He rescued the man from drowning.
他救了一男子使之免遭溺毙。
6. An earthquake left the whole city in ruins.
地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。
7. I feel highly honoured by your trust.
得到你的信任，我感到非常荣幸。
8. Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the speech.
于教授在演讲之前组织了一下思路。
9. Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store.
许多人在百货公司里避雨。
10. It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything.
世界似乎到了末日，因为地震几乎毁了一切。
11. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久?
12. They used candles all the time instead of electricity.
他们一直用蜡烛，没有用电。
13. The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.(非限制性定语从句)
这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。
14. We’d better prepare him for the bad news.
我们最好让他做好知道这个坏消息的心理准备。
15. The rubbish gave out a smelly gas.
垃圾发出一阵臭味。
16. I am getting in touch with him right away.
我马上跟他联系。
17. Are you willing to do public service work without pay?
你愿意无偿从事公益活动吗?
18. Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble?
你处于不幸中时容易丧失信心吗?
人教版英语必修一重点短语句型汇总Unit5 Nelson mandela--a modern hero
【重点短语】
1. be of high good/low/poor quality 质量高/低
2. be active in… 在……方面很积极/活跃
take an active part in… 积极参与……
lead/live an active life 过着积极的生活
active voice 主动语态
3. devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. 献身于……;专心做某事
devote one’s life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth. 把本人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于……
be devoted to… 专心致志于;忠于;喜欢
4. in principle. 原则上;大致上
stick to one’s principles 恪守自己的原则
on the principle of 根据……的原则
against one’s principle 违背某人的原则
5. guidance on sth. 对某事物的指导
offer guidance to sb. 给某人提供指导
under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sb’s guidance 在某人的指导下
6. out of work=out of a job 失业
out of control 失去控制
out of patience 失去耐心
out of reach 够不着
out of date 过时
out of sight 看不见
out of money 钱花光
out of mind 心不在焉
out of order 坏了;混乱
7. vote on… 就……投票
vote for/ against 投票赞成/反对
vote to do 投票表决帮某事;
8. attack sb. from behind 背后攻击
make an attack on/ against… 攻击;袭击;抨击
under attack 遭到袭击/抨击
air attack 空袭
a heart attack 心脏病突发
9. as a matter of fact 事实上=in (actual) fact = actually
10. blow up; 使丧气;炸毁
blow out 吹灭
blow down 刮倒
11. be equal to 与……相等;等于;能胜任
equal sb in sth = be an equal to sb in sth.
在某方面与某人匹敌/势力相当
equally adv.
12. be in trouble 在危险;受罚;痛苦;忧虑等的处境中
ask for trouble 自寻烦恼
get into trouble 遇到麻烦;出事
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
make trouble 制造麻烦
take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事
13. turn to 求助于;致力于;转向;变成;转变到
14. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心
lose face 丢脸
lose weight 减肥
lose one’s heart to 爱上;喜欢上
lose one’s way 迷路
lose oneself in 迷上 lose one’s sight 失明
lose one’s temper 发怒
15. escape from... 从……逃跑/脱
16. come to power 当权;上台
17. beg sb. to do sth. 乞求(某人)做某事
beg sb. for sth. 向某人要某东西
Beg your pardon 请原谅;请再说一遍
18. reward sb. with sth. 用……酬谢某人
reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因……而酬谢某人
in reward 作为报酬
as a reward for… 作为……的报酬(奖赏)
19. set out to do sth. 开始干……;着手于…...
set out/ off for sp. 动身去某地
set off 引爆，使……爆炸，动身
set about doing sth 开始干(做)某事
20. be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)
21. have a good/bad/high/low opinion of sb./sth. 对……评价好/不好/高/低
in one’s opinion = in the opinion of sb. 以……看来
22. fight a battle 打仗
fight for freedom 为争取自由而斗争
fight against ……为反对……而战
fight with… 同……斗争/同……并肩作战
fight with sb. about…… 因……而和某人争吵
23. be in prison 坐牢(强调状态)
escape from prison 越狱
put/throw sb. into prison 把某人投进监狱
24. be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人
25. achieve nothing 一无所获
achieve success/victory 获得成功/胜利
achieve one’s purpose/goal 达到目的
achieve one’s aim/dream 实现目标/梦想
【重点句型】
1. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.
第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。(定语从句)
2. It is a doctor’s job to advise patients on health problems.
医生的职责就是向病人提供有关健康的建议。
3. As a matter of fact, I was worried about whether I would be out of work.
事实上我担心我是不是会失业。
4. After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health. (非限制性定语从句)
每天起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这对他的身体有好处。
5. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (定语从句)
过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
6. In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than himself. (定语从句)
在他的一生中，他总是设法帮助那些比他不幸的人。
7. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(倒装句)
只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
8. Only some of the children seemed to have understood it.
似乎只有一部分孩子明白。
9. The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away.
那所我仅仅读了两年的学校有三公里远。(定语从句)
10. The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.(过去分词作后置定语)
他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。
11. Before he came to power, he was once put in prison for years.
在掌权之前，他曾经坐了几年牢。
12. This was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.
这是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。
13. He was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing.
他因偷窃被判处三年监禁。
14. He set up a black law firm to help those poor black people.
他开设了一间黑人律师事务所帮助那些穷苦的黑人。
15. In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.
在1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。
16. My family could not continue to pay my school fee.
我的家庭无法继续支付我的学费。
17. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.(虚拟语气)
在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。
篇4：人教版英语必修一重点短语句型
【重点短语】
1. transport… (from…) to… 把…从…运到…
2. prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干……而不愿干……
prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干……而不愿干……
prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事
prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干…
3. have a preference for… 对……偏爱
have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好
4. ever since. 从那以后
5. persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做……
persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做……;劝阻某人做……
persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that 从句 使某人相信
6. graduate from… 从……毕业
graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭
7. ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前
on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时
behind schedule 迟于预定的时间;拖后
be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事
8. be fond of (doing) sth.
be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜爱(做)某事;对做某事感兴趣
be interested in (doing) sth.
9. organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事
10. care about 关心;忧虑;惦念
care for 喜欢;照顾
11. determine to do 决定做某事
determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事
be determined that 从句
be determined to do sth 决定干某事
=make up one’s mind to do
with determination 坚决地
12. go on/make/take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行
13. at an altitude of =at a height of 在……高度
at a price of 以……的价格
at a speed/ rate of 以……速度
at a length of 在……长度
at a depth/ width of 在……深度，宽度
at a distance of 在……远的距离
at the cost of 以……为代价
14. read one’s mind 看出某人心思
keep one’s mind on 专心于
speak one’s mind 直言不讳
bear/keep sth. in mind 记住某事
15. give in (to sb./ sth.) (向……)屈服;让步;投降
give off 发出(蒸汽、光、热等)
give out 分发;筋疲力尽
give way to 让位于;妥协
16. at a good pace 相当快地
keep pace with 跟……齐步前进
17. take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 对我们采取友善的态度
hold a positive/ negative attitude 持积极/消极态度
18. as usual 照常
19. at midnight 在午夜
at noon 在正午
20. flow through sp. 流经某地
21. insist on (sb’s) doing sth. 坚决要求(某人)做
22. go/run like clockwork 按计划进行;进展顺利
22. weather forecast 天气预报
23. be/go out of view 从视野消失
come into view 进入视线
admire the view 欣赏景色
in my view = from my point of view 依我看来
take the view that 从句， 持有……观点
view sb. as sth. 把……看作
24. put up the tents. 搭起帐篷
put up your hands 举手
put up the post 张贴海报
put up ten people for night 为十人提供食宿过夜
25. give my love/ best wishes to sb. 请代我向……问好/候
【重点句型】
1. My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 我姐姐和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行。
2. The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he (should) be set free at once. (陈述语气、虚拟语气)
这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。
3. She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind.
她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
4. He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.
他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。
5. My sister doesn’t care about details.
我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。
6. She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well.
她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。
7. He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。
8. I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit.
我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。
9. I don’t think it is necessary for us to give in.
我认为我们没有必要让步。
10. The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to readers.
游记的主题可以和日记不同，经常包括那些读者不太熟悉的人和事。
11. It was great fun to put up tents here.
在这儿搭帐篷真好玩。
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