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篇1:初三上册英语作文
After I entered my dream middle school,something changed.I started to learn my interesting English stories and my English teacher was patient to help me a lot.I studied hard in class and practiced by watching English films and lisening to English songs in my free time.Little by little,I found it more and more interesting to learn English.I could even talk with my classmates fluently in English and I was not shy any more.At last,I got high grades in English and I had confidence to do it better in the future.
篇2:初三上册英语作文
I have changed a lot People are changing all the time.Different people changes differently,so I do .
When I was young,I was a sunny girl,but now I meet too many problems and feel not happy every day.I used to be outgoing friendly,so I had lots of friends with whom I could talk about my secrets.But now I am quieter.Although,I also have good friends,now I can’t tell them my secrets because I don’t believe them and I think they can’t understand me.In my eyes,I think my friends’ parents care them carefully,but in my family,my parents don’t understand me at all.They give me help in substance,but they can’t give me spiritual encouragement.They hardly ever care about my feeling.These are why I am not happy now.
In the past,I din’t like study.I thought study wasn’t useful in my life and I must spend lots of money and time on education.But now I know that knowledge is very important and I start studying hard.I used to copy my classmates’ homework,now I do it by myself.I never asked my teachers any questions before,but now I become a girl of questions.I think I can be a top student in our school if I work even harder.
I think I will succeed and I believe myself.
篇3:初三上册英语作文
How to Learn English Well English is important and useful to us.How can we learn it well?Here are my suggestion.
First,we should often listen to the tapes,English songs and programs.Watching English movies is also helpful to us.Second,we should speak English is class as much as possible.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.The more you speak,the fewer mistakes you’ll make.We’d better join the English club and practice with others.Third,we can read more English newspapers and magazines.It’s good for us.At last,we should recite some good passages and keep diaries.In a word,as long as we do more listening,speaking,reading and writing,we will learn English well.
篇4:初三英语知识点上册
外研版初三上册英语知识点
Module 1
短语
1. 从……出来 get out of ...
2. 在……的顶上 on top of ...
3. 期望…… look forward to ...
4. 穿过 go through
5. 朝……望过去 look across
6. 同意 agree with
7. 在我看来 in my opinion
8. 多于 more than
9. 无数的 millions of
10. 加入 join in
句型
1. be not sure... 对……不确定
2. There be nothing to do... 没有什么可以……
3. There be no sign of ... ……没有迹象
4. I think... 我认为……
5. It’s about ...wide and ...high. 大约多宽多高。
Module 2
短语
1. ……末尾 the end of
2. 去野餐 have a picnic
3. 摆餐桌 lay the table
4. 聚在一起 get together
5. 倒数 count down
6. 取决于 depend on
7. 一……就…… as soon as
8. 对……表示感谢 give thanks for...
9. 大量 plenty of
10. ……的开始 the start of ...
11. 也 as well
12. 度假 take a vacation
九年级上学期英语课文知识点外研版
连词及其用法
1.连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。
2.常见的连词
and(和,与;而且;于是,然后;因此)
but(但是;通常用not...but...不是...而是...;可是,然而;表示惊讶,不同意等--喔,哇;用来加强语句重复部分的语气--一定;用来引入新话题--那就;常用于否定句--而不,若不;用于含doubt,question等字的否定句中相当于that--对于)
or(或者,还是;用于否定句或问句--也不;否则,要不然;也就是说,换言之)
nor(用在neither之后--也不;用在no,not,never之后--也不;用在句首,句子需倒装--也不)
so(因此,所以;因而,从而)
yet(可是,却,然而)
for(因为,由于)
both…and(既...又...;不但...而且)
not only…but also(不但,而且)
either…or(不是...就是;要么...要么)
neither…nor(既不...也不...)
3.并列连词:
①and 与or;②both …and两者都;③not only…but ...as well as=not only...but also不但…而且;④neither…nor意思为“既不……也不……”谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致。
4.转折或对比连词
①but表示转折,while表示对比。②not…but…意思为“不是……而是……”。
宾语从句
1.宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
2.宾语从句的引导词有三种:
(1)以that引导的宾语从句:
that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当,引导词that没有实际意义,不在从句中作任何成分,that可以省略,而且从句成分齐全,句意完整。
Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗?
He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。
(2)以whether或if引导的宾语从句:
从属连词if,whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的,变成从句后,语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。whether和if意为“是否”。
Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.
请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
I don’t care whether you like the story or not.
我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。
(3)特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等引导的宾语从句:
此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序,由wh-开头的疑问词引导。包括who, whom, whose, what, which等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词,这些引导词有各自的意思,在从句中要作相应的成分,不能省略。例如:
Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?
请问我们得走哪个门?
He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.
他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。
英语学习方法技巧
一、初三英语怎么办——抓基础也要抓重点
初三时间紧张,既要上新课,还要总复习,现在新课应该还没上完,留给我们实际复习的时间不多了。所以,复习要抓重点要点考点。
等不及老师划重点的小伙伴们,先来本巨微英语中考英语四轮复习看看吧。
外表华丽,内容全面,讲解清楚详细,
所以基础薄弱的宝宝放心入。
必考点、基础点和超纲点详细划分,
只看必考点,帮你节省复习时间,高效复习。
二、初三英语怎么办——用真题检验复习成果
初三复习拼的不是谁半夜12点不睡,头悬梁锥刺股,而是谁能在考场上得高分。所以平时可以用真题来检验自己的复习成果哦。
Tips:如果想集中突破某一题型,中考英语巨微土豪金的题型板块也能帮你大忙哦,8大题型应有尽有,解题技巧步骤一个不少。
比如任务型阅读中的主旨大意题,没法直接在文中找到对应,那就在通读文章的基础上,重点关注首末段、首末句,之后再归纳总结就容易得多了。
三、初三英语怎么办——利用好每一分钟
不只要专注早读、晚自习、晚上回家后这种大块时间,课间、午睡前后、晚自习前这种零碎的十几二十分钟也不能浪费掉,一天加起来也有一两个小时呢。万一你就在这么短的时间里复习到了中考可能的考点呢。
英语复习注意查缺补漏
在初三英语查漏补缺中,考生可按自己的方法进行,也可以用联想式的复习方式进行,如在复习一个单词或词组时,不光要知道该单词或词组的意思、词性、用法,同时也应联系该单词或词组的同义词、反义词、近义词进行复习。另外,考生要研究一下去年初三英语中考题中出现过的“旧词新意”,即一单词是课本中学过的,但考生从未接触其新的用法或词意,这需要考生通过上下文来理解,大胆猜测。
初三英语复习要有自己的计划
中考对每个孩子形成真正竞争的就是时间,以及复习时间的有效。在这种情况下,基础或记忆力差的同学,千万不要盲目地去模仿成绩好的同学的学习方法。因为你会发现你的孩子根本做不到。所以,必须要根据个人的实际情况,调整初三英语复习目标,明确复习方向和重点,制定复习策略,并坚持贯彻执行。好的方法并不会轻松,但是却可以最有效率地实现目标。
初三英语总复习的会专门复习各类词性什么的,你基础不好?没关系。全部搞定,只要你肯学。后面阅读只要有词汇量和大脑就能得全分的。
篇5:初三英语上册知识点
1. --- Excuse me, have you got …?
--- Yes, I have. (Sorry, I haven’t.)
2. --- Why don’t you …?
--- Thanks, I will.
3. --- Thanks a lot. (Thank you very much.)
--- You are welcome.
4. --- Have you ever done…?
--- Yes, I have, once. (No, never.)
5. --- I’ve just done…
--- Really?
6. ---What’s …like ?
7. --- How long have you been…?
--- Since…
8. --- Have you ever been to…?
--- I’ve never been there. (None of us has./ Only …has. )
9. --- Would you like to have a try?
--- I don’t think I can…
10. --- What have you done since…?
11. --- How long have you been at this …?
--- For…
12. --- How long has she/ he worked there…?
--- She’s / He’s worked there for… / all her / his life.
13. --- I’m sorry he isn’t here right now.
14. --- May I help you?
15. --- That’s very kind of you.
16. ---Could we go scuba diving?
17. --- Could you tell us how long we’re going to be away?
18. --- Let’s try to find some information about it, OK?
19. --- Could you please tell me how to search the Internet?
20. --- Go straight along here.
21. ---Please go to Gate 12.
22. --- Please come this way.
23. --- Could you tell me what you think about Hainan Island?
24. --- That sounds really cool!
篇6:初三上册英语知识点
to+动词原形
(1)作主语
动词不定式作主语时,句子的谓语动词常用单数,其位置有以下两种: (1)把不定式置于句首。
如:To get there by bike will take us half an hour.
(2)用it作形式主语,把真正的主语不定式置于句后,常用于下列句式中。
如:
It+be+名词+to do It's our duty to take good care of the old.
It takes sb+some time+to do How long did it take you to finish the work?
It+be+形容词+for sb+to do It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.
It+be+形容词+of sb+to do It is stupid of you to write down everything (that) the teacher says.
It seems(appears)+形容词+to do It seemed impossible to save money.
在句型中,常用表示客观情况的形容词,如:difficult,easy,hard,important,impossible,necessary 等;
在句型中,常用careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise等 表示赞扬或批评的词。
在不定式前的sb,可看作其逻辑主语。这一句式有时相当于Sb is+形容词+to do句式 ,如:It's kind of you to help me with my English.=You are kind to helpme with my English.
(3)举例
(1) It's easy (for me) to do that.我做这事太容易了
easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary, better;
the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough
1、It's so nice to hear your voice.
听到你的声音真高兴。
2、It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.
当你不用车的时候,锁车是有必要的。
(2) It's very kind of him to help us. 他帮助我们,他真好。
Kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate(考虑周到的), silly, selfish(自私的)
例句:
1、It was silly of us to believe him. 我们真愚蠢,竟然相信了他。
2、It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不给他们任何东西,这显得太自私了。
注意:
(1) 其他系动词如,look,appear等也可用于此句型
(2) 不定式作为句子成分时,动词用单数形式。
(3) 当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时,不能用It is… to…的句型
(对)To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
(错)It is to believe to see.
篇7:初三上册英语知识点
动词不定式作宾语
后面能接不定式作宾语的动词有:agree, ask, choose, decide, forget, hope, learn, want, wish, would like等。
1、We hope to get there before dark. 我们希望天黑以前到那儿。
2、The man decided to do it herself. 那个男人决定自己做那件事。
动词不定式作宾语的注意事项(2点)
1. 有些动词既可跟不定式作宾语,也可跟动名词作宾语,但含义不同:
remember to do 记住要做某事
remember doing 记得曾经做过某事
forget to do忘记要做某事
forget doing 忘记曾经做过某事
stop to do 停下来去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
go on to do 继续做另一件事
go on doing 继续做原来在做的事
2. 不定式作宾语时,如带有宾语补足语,则要把不定式放到后面,用it作形式宾语,构成“主语+动词+it+宾补(形容词、名词)+不定式”结构。
如:He found it very difficult to get to sleep.他发现很难入睡。
篇8:初三上册英语知识点
动词不定式作宾语补足语
1. 后面能接to不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:ask, order, teach, tell, want, wish, help等。
The teacher told us to do Exercise 1. 老师要我们做练习一。
I want both of you to go. 我要你们俩去。
We helped her (to) repair her bike. 我们帮助她修理自行车。
2. 使役动词let, have, make及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel等要以不带to的不定式作宾补。
Let’s have a rest. 我们休息一会吧。
I saw him come in. 我看见他进来了。
感官动词后既可跟不带to的不定式作宾补,也可跟v-ing作宾补,前者表示动作的全部过程已结束;后者表示动作正在进行。
I saw him come downstairs.我看见他下了楼。(说明他下楼了这件事)
I saw him coming downstairs.我看见他在下楼。(说明他下楼时的情景)
篇9:初三上册英语知识点
动词不定式作定语
不定式作定语一般放在所修饰的词的后面。
I need something to eat.
Do you have something to read?
Tom was so excited that he had no word to say.
He is really a fool only to eat.
The man to stand here just now is our English teacher.
The doctor had no way to save the patient.
注意:
(1)作定语的不定式是由及物动词组成,被修饰的名词或代词与不定式之间存在方位或方式关系需要有介词。
I am looking for a room to live in. 我正在找一间住房。(方位关系)
We have many things to do experiments with.
我们有许多做实验的东西(方式关系)
(2)作定语的不定式是由“be + adj + prep”构成的动词短语。
Here there isn’t any book for me to be interested in.
We have done many things to proud of. 我们做了许多引以自豪的事。
篇10:初三上册英语知识点
动词不定式作主语
To give is better than to receive.
To reach there on foot is impossible.
动词不定式作主语时,可以用it 代替,把实际主语不定式放在后面。
It’s better to give than to receive.
It’s impossible to reach there on foot.
It’s + adj + for sb. to do sth.
It’s not difficult for me to study English well.
It’s easy for him to work out this math problem.
在这个句型中,如果形容词与不定式的逻辑主语关系密切,并且形容词用来说明逻辑主语的性质、品质、特点等,由of引出逻辑主语。这类形容词主要有nice, kind, good, wrong, right等。
篇11:初三英语上册知识点
一、单词
(注:红体字为本单元核心词汇)
conversation n. 交谈;谈话
aloud adv.大声地;出声地
pronunciation n. 发音;读音
sentence n. 句子
patient adj. 有耐心的 n.病人
expression n. 表达(方式);表示
discover v. 发现;发觉
secret n. 秘密;秘诀 adj. 秘密的;保密的
grammar n. 语法
repeat v. 重复;重做
note n. 笔记;记录 v. 注意;指出
chemistry n. 化学
memorize 记住,记忆
pattern,模式,方式
pronounce v. 发音
increase v. 增加;增长
speed n. 速度
partner 搭档,同伴
ability n. 能力;才能
create 创造,创建
brain n. 大脑
active adj. 活跃的;积极的
attention n. 注意;关注
connect v.(使)连接;与有联系
review v. & n. 回顾;复习
knowledge n. 知识;学问
wisely adv. 明智地;聪明地
二、短语
Ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助
Finish doing sth.完成做某事
Because of … 因为…
Try to do sth.尽力做某事
At first 首先
Be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
Fall in love with 爱上某人
Make mistakes 犯错误
Depend on 依赖于,取决于
Be interest in 对…感兴趣
Take notes 做笔记
Keep a diary 写日记
look up 查阅,抬头看
be born with 天生具有
pay attention to 注意;关注
connect… with 把和连接或联系起来
三、句型
1、How do you learn English?
I learn by doing sth.
2、How can I improve …?
One way is by doing sth.
3、Do you learn English by doing sth.?
Yes, I do.
4、What about doing sth.?
5、the +adj.比较级…the + adj.比较级
6、I don`t know how to dosth.
7、It is +adj.+for sb.+todo sth.
8、I want to do sth. sothat +目的'状语从句
9、Even if +让步状语从句,+主句。
四、语法
1、by +动名词(doing)
2、althougheven if sothat 引导的状语从句
篇12:初三英语上册知识点
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
短语总结:
1. good learners 优秀的学习者
2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习
3. study for a test 备考
4.have conversations with 与……交谈
5.speaking skills 口语技巧
6.a little 有点儿
7.at first 起初 起先
8.the secret to......, .......的秘诀
9.because of 因为
10.as well 也
11.look up (在词典中等)查阅;抬头看
12.so that 以便,为了
13.the meaning of ……的意思
14.make mistakes 犯错误
15.talk to 交谈
16.depend on 依靠 依赖
17.in common 共有的
18.pay attention to 注意 关注
19.connect ……with ……把……联系。
20.for example 例如
21.think about 考虑
22.even if 即使 尽管 纵容
23.look for 寻找
24.worry about 担心 担忧
25.make word cards 制作单词卡片
26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助
27.read aloud 大声读
28.spoken english 英语口语
29.give a report 作报告
30.word by word 一字一字地
31.so……that 如此……以至于
32.fall in love with 爱上
33.something interesting 有趣的事情
34.take notes 记笔记
35.how often 多久一次
36.a lot of 许多
37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力
38.learning habits 学习习惯
39.be interested in 对……感兴趣
40.get bored 感到无聊
41.be good at 在……方面擅长
42.be afraid of 害怕
43.each other 彼此 互相
44.instead of 代替 而不是
二.用法集萃
1. by doing sth 通过做某事
2.it +be+adj+to do sth 是……的
3.finish doing sth 完成某事
4.what about doing sth?做某事样?
5.try to do sth 尽力做某事
6.the +比较级,the+比较级 越……,就越……
7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事
8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
10.practice doing sth 练习做某事
11.keep doing sth 一直做某事
12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
13.begin to do sth 开始做某事
14.want to do sth 想要做某事
15.need to do sth 需要做某事
16.remember to do sth 记得做某事
17.shoot 射(射着,射死等表结果)
18.shoot at( 瞄准) 射
Unit 2 I think that moon cakes are delicious!
一.短语归纳
1.put on 增加(体重)发胖
2.care about 关心 在乎
3.end up 最终成为, 最后处于
4.not only ……but also……不但……而且……
5.shoot down 射下
6.used to do 过去常常做……
7.remind sb. of 使某人想起
8.give out 分发 发放
9.the water festival 泼水节
10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节
11.next year 明年
12.sound like 听起来像
13.each other 互相 彼此
14.in the shape of 以……的形状
15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜
16.fly up to 飞向
17.lay out 摆开 布置
18.come back 回来
19.as a result 结果 因此
20.mother’s day 母亲节
21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎
22.think of 想起 认为 思考
23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装
24.the importance of ……的重要性
25.make money 挣钱
26.in need 需要帮助 处于困境中
27.between ……and…… 在……和……之间
28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节
29.the lantern festival 元宵节
30.like best 最喜欢
31.go to ……for a vacation 去……度假
32.be similar to 与……相似
33.wash away 冲走 洗掉
34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节
35.shoot down 射下
36.call out 大声呼喊
37.the tradition of ……的传统
38.at night 在夜里 在晚上
39.one……,the other……一个……,另一个…
40.Father’s day 父亲节
41.have to 必须 不得不
42.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人
43.the spirit of ……的精神
44.care about 关心
45.wake up 醒来
46.the beginning of ……的开始
二.用法集萃
1.感叹句式一:What+(a/an) +adj+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)! 多么……的……
感叹句式二:How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他! ……多么……!
2.in+时间段 在……后
3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物
4.plan to do sth 计划做某事
5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
6.one of +名词复数形式……之一
7.it +is+名词+动词不定式(to do sth)做某事是…
8.what …think of…?认为…怎么样?
9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事
10.used to be 过去是……
11.warn sb(not) to do sth告诫某人做某事
12.tell sb(not)to do sth 告诉某人做某事
13.decide to do sth 决定 做某事
14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事
unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?
一.短语归纳
1.a pair of 一对,一双,一副
2.between A and B在a和b之间
3.on one’s / the way to 在去……的路上
4.pardon me 什么,请再说一遍
5.pass by 路过 经过
6.look forward to 盼望 期待
7.excuse me 打扰了 请原谅
8.get some magazines 得到一些杂志
9.get some information about 获取有关……的一些信息
10.turn left ight 向左向右 转
11.go past 经过 路过
12.a little earlier 早一点儿
13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方
14.in different situation 在不同的情况下
15.on time 准时 按时
16.get to 到达
17.have dinner 吃晚餐
18.on one’s / he right在右边
19.come on 快点 请过来
20.the shopping center 购物中心
21.the corner of....... 的角落/拐角处
22.lead into 导入 引入
二.用法集萃
1.not ……· until……直到……猜……
You never know until you try something.
2.let’s do sth 咱们做某事吧!
3.spend time doing sth 话费时间做某
4.thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某
5.would like to do sth 想要做某事
6.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
7. It seems (that)… It seems a rock band plays there every evening.
8. Could you please tell me... ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?
9.take的用法
① take some food
take some medicine (=have吃,喝)
② take notes做笔记
③ take one’s temperature ( 测量 )
④ It takes sb some time/money to do something ( 花费,需要 )
⑤ I’ll take this coat.(=buy购买)
⑥ take somebody / something to(带领,拿去,取 )
⑦take a train to Chongqing ( 乘坐 )
⑧ take off( 脱下)
10.turn 的用法
turn to page 80 翻到
It is your turn.轮到你了。
at the turning 在转弯处
turn on/ off/ up/ down 关
turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing
初三英语有哪些重点语法
1.动词be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
2.this,that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:
This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如:
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:
This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如:
—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?
—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?
注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如:
①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
②—What’s that? 那是什么?—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。
3.these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:
④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?
Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。
4.名词+’s所有格
单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”:
Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈
以s结尾的复数名词,只加“’”
Teachers’ Day教师节 the twins’ books双胞胎的书
不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数,加“ ’s ”
Children’s Day 儿童节 men’s shoes男式鞋
表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加’s
Lucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈,一个妈妈)
表示两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加’s
Lucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间,两间房子)
5.There be句型
(1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词, be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构:
There be放句首,主语跟在后。地、时放句末,强调置前头。There is a book on the desk.
有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。如:On the desk there is a book.
(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀:
Be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。“There be”真特别,不留am只留俩,那就是is还有are。要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。如:
①There is a tree behind the house.
②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).
③There are some pears in the box.
(3)注意:如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are。如:
①There is a book and some pens on the floor.
②There are some pens and a book on the floor.
6.like一词的用法
like用作及物动词,译为“喜欢”。
(1)后接名词或代词,表示喜欢某人或某物。如:
I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。
(2)后接动名词(v. -ing),表示“喜欢做某事”,着重于习惯、爱好。如:
Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。
(3)后接动词不定式(to do ),表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”,着重于某次具体的行为。如:
I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书,但我今晚想看电视。
7.句子单数变复数,注意以下五要素
(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we, you→you,she,he,it→ they。
如:She is a girl. →They are girls.
(2)am,is要变为are。如:I’m a student. →We are students.
(3)不定冠词a,an要去掉。如:He is a boy. →They are boys.
(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如:It is an apple. →They are apples.
(5)指示代词this,that要变为these,those。如:This is a box. →These are boxes.
8.英语日期的表示法
英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词,它们的首字母必须大写,并且前面无需用冠词。
用英语表示日期,其顺序为月+日+年,日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如:August 2nd,(8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如:10th May,2003(205月10日)英语日期前介词的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,则用介词in,若具体到某一天,则需用介词on。
9.时间的表达法
(1) 直读式,即直接读出时间数字
7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen
(2) 过、差式,即几点差几分,几点过几分。(以30分为分界线)
1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two
3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five
(3)12小时制
6:00 a.m. 上午6点 8:20 p.m. 下午8点20分
(4)24小时制
13:00 13点钟 22:15 22点15分
(5)15分可用quarter
4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six
(6)时间前通常用at.
at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m.
10. want用法
(1)想干什么用want to do sth
They want to join the sports club. 他们想加入运动俱乐部。
(2)第三人称单数作主语,want要作变化
①He wants to play basketball.
②Li Xia wants to play the piano.
(3)变疑问句,否定句要借助助动词do或does.
①-Do you want to play soccer ball ? -Yes , I do . / No , I don’t.
②-Does he want to go home by bus ? -Yes , he does . / No , he doesn’t.
篇13:初三英语上册知识点
1.介词的功能
介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系,不能单独使用。介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语可在句中作定语,状语,表语和宾语补足语。例如:
The boy over there is John’s brother. (定语)
The girl will be back in two hours. (状语)
Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语)
Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语)
2.常用介词的用法辨析
(1)表时间的介词
at, in on
表示时间点用at。例如:at six o’clock, at noon, at midnight。表示在某个世纪,某年,某月,某个季节以及早晨,上午,下午,晚上时,用in。例如:in the ninettenth century, in 2022, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon等。表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午,下午,晚上时,用on。例如:on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。
since, after
由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段,但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻,因而往往要与现在完成时连用。而after词组所表示的时段纯系过去,因而要与一般过去时连用。例如:
I haven’t heard from him since last summer.
After five days the boy came back.
in, after
in与将来时态连用时,表示“过多长时间以后”的意思,后面跟表示一段时间的词语。After与将来时态连用时,后面只能跟表示时间点的词语。After与过去时态连用时,后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语。例如:
He will be back in two months.
He will arrive after four o’clock.
He returned after a month.
(2)表示地点的介词
at, in, on
at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如:
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
They arrived at a small village before dark.
There is a big hole in the wall.
The teacher put up a picture on the wall.
over, above, on
over, on和above都可表示“在……上面”,但具体含义不同。Over表示位置高于某物,在某物的正上方,其反义词是under。 above也表示位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,其反义词是below。On指两个物体表面接触,一个在另一的上面。例如:
There is a bridge over the river.
We flew above the clouds.
They put some flowers on the teacher’s desk.
across, through
across和through均可表示“从这一边到另一边”,但用法不同。Across的含义与on有关,表示动作在某一物体的表面进行。Throgh的含义与in有关,表示动作是在三维空间进行。例如:
The dog ran across the grass.
The boy swam across the river.
They walked through the forest.
I pushed through the crowds.
in front of, in the front of
in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”,在某个范围以外;in the front of 表示“在……的前部”,在某个范围以内。例如:
There are some tall trees in front of the building.
The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom.
3.介词的固定搭配
介词往往同其他词类形成了固定搭配关系。记住这种固定搭配关系,才能正确使用介词。
(1)介词与动词的搭配
listen to , laugh at, get to, look for wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend…on…, 等。
(2)介词与名词的搭配
on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。
(3)介词与形容词的搭配
be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等。
动词篇:
1.短语动词的分类
(1)动词+介词
常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。这类短语动词的`宾语只能放在介词后。如:
Don’t laugh at others.
Tom asked his parents for a bike.
(2)动词+副词
常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前边。如:
You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.
Please don’t forget to hand it in.
(3)动词+副词+介词
常见的有 go on with, catch up with等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如:
Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.
After a short rest, he went on with his research work.
(4)动词+名词+介词
常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如:
You should pay attention to your handwriting.
We should make full use of our time.
(5)动词+形容词
常见的有leave open, set free, cut open等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,则宾语可放在形容词的前边,也可放在后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则必须放在形容词前边。如:
The prisoners were set free.
He cut it open.
(6)动词+名词
常见的有take place, make friends等。这类短语动词用作不及物动词。如:
This story took place three years ago.
I make friends with a lot of people.
篇14:初三上册英语作文关于春节
Sent away , ushered in , 2008 Olympic year, the whole nation is jubilant!
Today is New Year's eve, every family is busy! By New Year's eve that day afternoon, the whole family, busy to stick couplets on the Spring Festival, the red lantern: see uncle who climb a ladder up to stick couplets on the Spring Festival, I and my cousin also not idle, help adults, stick tape, double-sided adhesive. The lanterns were hung and the Spring Festival couplets were posted, which added to the atmosphere of the Spring Festival.
After eating dinner, our family around the stove to watch the Spring Festival evening party, see the sketch, the street guard actor “full stop” play a drunkard, staggered walked out, with our family is to laugh. I also saw a lot of wonderful performances, this year's Spring Festival party is really good looking!
Around ten o 'clock, my cousin, my mother and I went up to the roof to set off fireworks. There was a small firework -- “chrysanthemum”, the fireworks up, the stars, like a shiny chrysanthemum; And then put a big fireworks - “a good beginning,” fireworks shot out high up, and a bit like stumbled to the very soon, then I see the colorful fireworks scattered, like split, excellent good-looking! My mother and I clap our hands together! Look up at the distance, you will see the whole night sky is decorated with different shapes, colors of fireworks dazzling, dazzling!
On New Year's eve, I lived a full and happy life!
篇15:初三上册英语作文关于春节
Spring Festival is the most important festival of our country and the most important festival of the year. Every family will celebrate. Some ethnic groups will also engage in activities to celebrate the Spring Festival, such as dragon and lion dance, book singing, dry boat, stilt-walking and yangko dance.
As soon as the year passes, the children of adults are busy with the work. They are not happy to have the goods, the house and the ancestral homes. Pasting Spring Festival couplets is an essential item. Or do it yourself, and write down the harvest of the year and the hope of the next year. Students, speaking of Spring Festival couplets, there is a story! Spring couplets, which originated from the peach character, first appeared in the zhou dynasty, and were a rectangular peach door on both sides of the door. It is said that peach has no ghost, exorcist function. Because the evil spirits of the world are afraid of “god's tea” and “yu lei”, so the people carved their appearance with peaches and put them in their doorway to ward off evil spirits. Later, people carved the names of two gods on the peach planks, believing that it would also be a good way to ward off evil. This peach plate is called “peach”. In the five dynasties period, people began to write on the peach. Once, houzhu of later shu shu of the monarchy in the New Year's eve to bachelor's writing on the peach wood charms against evil board, because can't see the bachelor's written content, houzhu of later shu simply his writing “title every year about yuqing, changchun. This led to China's first couplets.
Often go home to see, go home to see, again far wanzi also want to return home to be reunited with family, eat the annual dinner that parents elaborate. In the old days, people called it New Year's eve, the year of the year. This meal should be eaten slowly, until late at night.
Watching the wonderful program of the Spring Festival gala, surrounded by hot hot pot, listening to the sounds of firecrackers outside the window, the family enjoyed the family's happiness. At this time, the children are most happy that the elders will send out lucky money. This is said to have been done during the wei and jin dynasties. Lucky money is also called ”money for years“ and ”pressure“ because of the homonym of the year, the money can be used to suppress the evil, and the children will celebrate the New Year in peace.
During the Spring Festival, we must visit friends and relatives. Relatives and friends gathered together, ate hearty wine, exchanged blessings, and conspired to develop a big plan. The activity continued until the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month.
During the Spring Festival, it is not only the people who eat and drink together, but also the national spirit of our country. It is integrated into a kind of kinship, the pursuit of a good life and the harmony and peace between people.
篇16:初三上册英语作文春节
In the Spring Festival, the most happy thing is to have a lot of relatives and friends came to my home, also to many children, I also can play to their home, we visit each other, go shopping together with them to buy their favorite things, go to the park to play on the seesaw, roll on the lawn, unluckily, played, happy ghost town.
During the Spring Festival, fireworks can be released. In the New Year's eve, we meet groups of fireworks in the outdoor, I hand fireworks, bold girl come and lit up a letter, a flower fireworks up, falling with the wind, turned into the clouds. I like to see ”fairies scattered flowers“, the firework after lighting the fuze, the fireworks roar straight into the sky, into thousands of colorful colorful brilliant sparks, the sky decoration gorgeous and charming. The roar of the roar of the sky, the roar of cheers. What a happy Spring Festival!
To celebrate the Spring Festival because it is over, the teacher always mercy, not much homework, I don't have to always are out of breath, homework a few days to finish the homework, there are a lot of time could be free to play, can do a lot of things that oneself like, such as drawing, origami, to the riverside to ride a bicycle on the road, a relaxed, wonderful!
Of course, lucky money is indispensable, to relatives, seven sister-in-law, one to give a pack, each time always full; The relatives came, and the one hundred and the two hundred, there was no harvest. Father said, ”lucky money should be saved up, accumulated more, do meaningful things.“ I asked, ”what is meaningful?“ For example, it makes sense to help children in poor areas go to school, donate to the disaster area, go to college, etc. I always listen to my father, don't spend the money, will save the money. Every year. This Spring Festival must be able to receive money again, I will save it again, save more, will take out to do a few meaningful things in the future.
The Spring Festival every year, I look forward to every year, and a New Year is coming, I think, this year's Spring Festival must be so happy, relaxed, full, full of imagination, may have a more meaningful than normal!
篇17:初三上册英语作文春节
My hometown is in the northeast, when the Chinese New Year is white and Snow White, the silver is wrapped, and the big red lanterns are hanging in every house.
The New Year is very lively, every little kid has new clothes, the boy has firecrackers, the girl has a new hair decoration, young children and the red envelopes.
To celebrate the New Year, every year, every family will kill the pig and keep the pork in the snow. Many families also pack lots and lots of dumplings, steam many buns and freeze them until the Spring Festival, when they don't have to cook every day.
There will be recreational activities such as walking on stilts, yangko dance, and running a sweat boat.
On New Year's eve, the family will make a very big dinner. In the middle of the night, dumplings will be made, and the shape of the dumpling is like the yuan treasure, which will herald the next year's bonanza. There are still a few COINS to put in the dumpling, who wants to eat the fuqi for the next year, the midnight dumpling must eat. A New Year has come after the ringing of the New Year. Eat dumplings on New Year's eve, everybody together to put firecrackers, cannot turn off the lights have a habit of New Year's eve, everyone except the children don't sleep, have a habit early in the morning to the relatives and neighbors at the beginning of New Year, ha ha, I haven't get up someone to...
On the fifteenth day of the first month, we roll on the ice, rolling the ice - or rolling the disease, to get rid of the year's disease.
The custom of Spring Festival in northeast China is very busy!
篇18:初三上册英语作文春节
The New Year! The New Year! Every family was jubilant and immersed in a festive atmosphere. I have a good time during the Spring Festival, because we set off firecrackers together.
When it was dark, people picked up firecrackers and ordered a fragrant column. At one point, people walked back to their place and covered their ears. My soul went out into the clouds, but the whole man was still sick, and my heart was full of anger, and I was very busy with others. The sound of the night was endless, and every house was lit up all night long. After a while, the firecracker was completely gone. Had to put up a box of fireworks to put, don't look at such a small box of fireworks, its power can be strong, first took me dumbstruck, I said to himself: ”such a small box fireworks power so big!“ The sound of fireworks is quite different, and the shapes are not so pleasing! I put out fireworks like a stick, ”squeaky...“ A yellow little fly out, ”wow, so beautiful! It is the fairy put fireworks. The fireworks sit up and take notice to me, also for it. I put one then the other, all sorts of colorful fireworks, the fireworks dad buy the most, is really a horse!
This Spring Festival I live happily, fireworks and I became good friends, I also treat fireworks as brothers!
The Spring Festival, a happy holiday, is a favorite holiday. On this day, I ate New Year's food, set off fireworks, firecracker. I'm so happy that I wish it were Spring Festival every day. Todd: wow, so you're not getting a big deal every day. I like Spring Festival too much. Spring Festival is coming, I will welcome this wonderful festival warmly!
篇19:初三英语上册的教学计划
一、教学重点与突破方法
本期要复习完成好初中三年来所学的全部内容。本期的重点是对初中三年来所学的语法和常用表达法进行归类,如:现在完成时、直接引语和间接引语、被动语态等,难点也是语法和基本句型,这些重难点都应通过在语言材料的学习中及时强化和总结,在练习和实践中开展综合探究活动,进一步拓展学生的语言知识,围绕课题(project)探究活动构成每个单元的核心,让学生综合运用在本单元所学的语言知识、语言技能,提高用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力。而以历史人物活动为线索的对话,能很好地培养学生听说能力;同时,轻松实现学科之间的渗透和交融;培养学生的爱国意识,增强民族自信心和自豪感。教材的每个活动设计都很技巧,既培养学生搜集信息、积累知识,灵活运用所学语法知识的习惯,又提高综合运用语言的能力。使学生在学习对话中融入情感态度和文化意识;在交流中用英语介绍祖国文化,加深对中华民族的理解。在学习贴近学生生活的阅读材料时,让内容鲜活、富有深刻哲理的阅读材料促使学生阅读能力提高,进而帮助学生树立正确的人生观和价值观。总之,通过对各种任务活动的开展和对语言的及时归纳总结,有效地提高学生学习效率,激发学习兴趣,对语言功能的认识逐渐由感性上升到理性,以达到巩固、掌握和运用的目的,最终形成语言技能。
二、教学内容与课时安排
按照教研室统一进度执行。
三、复习计划如下:
1、提前做好充分的思想准备。本学期时间短,任务重,要在一百天的时间里把整个初中的知识进行梳理,归纳总结,同时要做足够的练习,使学生们对知识能够学以致用,教学任务很繁重,因此要做好充分的思想准备,对于学生来说是一个百日冲刺,对于老师来说也是一个百日冲刺。为了能让学生们在中招考试中考出好成绩,作为教师,我有义务和责任。
2、做好整体规划,制订短、中、长期战略目标和步骤。
因为时间很短,作为老师,应该从整体上把握整个复习过程的进度,作好复习过程中短、中、长期规划,制订详细的复习步骤及在复习过程中采取的措施。经过九年级五位老师的共同商酌,整个复习过程拟如下进行:
整个过程分两部分进行,第一轮复习要在五月初结束,主要以课本为主,进行基础知识系统的归纳和整理,学生主要是复习记忆基础知识,第二轮从五月初到中招考试,主要为综合复习模拟考试为主,做一定的综合测试题,让学生适应中招考试的气氛和试题的难度,从而能在中招考试中从容应对。同时加大写作和听力的训练。
篇20:初三英语上册教学工作计划
一、指导思想:
1、尽量面向全体学生,关注每个学生的情感,激发他们学习英语的兴趣,帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心,使他们在学习过程中发展综合语言运用能力,提高人文素养,增强实践能力,培养创新精神。
2、突出学生主体,尊重个体差异,让学生在老师的指导下构建知识,提高技能,活跃思维,展现个性,发展心智,拓展视野,努力为他们提供良好的成长环境。
二、学期分析
今年任教初三年(1)(2)班英语。乐观情况是已经和孩子们磨合一年,相处融洽,可以确定地说,没有让自己极度头疼的孩子,即使英语学习能力有限的孩子,也愿意配合课堂要求,大多数孩子的学习成绩有一定提升。悲观情况是:作业习惯不理想;男生后进生的面大,且两个班的男生皆比女生多;学习兴趣有待进一步提高。
三、具体问题与思考:
1、初中的学习仅剩一年,初三学习任务繁重,而学生的英语程度仍有很大的提升空间,有没有什么更便捷有效的复习方法?
也许可以拉长复习战线,在下学期学习新功课的同时进行初一简单知识的复习,复习方式可以以学案为主。这样优生由于基础扎实,无需用太多时间复习,可以保证初三课程的学习,中差生又能以掌握大纲要求的基本知识为主。如何操作需要进一步思考,关键是同备课组的合作。
本学期的进度一定得紧凑,中考提前近半个月,那半个月的进度提到本学期完成,为复习时间提供保证。
2、后进生是顺其自然,还是不放弃,再做一些教学尝试?
完善“结对子”的机制,在整个年段试行“兵教兵”的教学模式,具体制定出操作方案,并不断完善。后进生以他们的学习意愿为主,尽量调动他们的积极性,只要他们愿意学,立即为他们制定学习目标,并委派最优秀的学生对他们辅导,同时教师加以跟踪。而没有学习意愿的只能顺其自然。
3、两个班的男生都明显比女生多,如何激发男生的英语学习兴趣及学习潜能?
事实无法改变,能改变的只有我的态度。首先,对他们委以信任,不用老用担忧惋惜的眼光关注他们的不成熟。其次,更好的调动女生助人为乐的精神,提高她们的责任心。第三,善用男生的好胜心,也许可以让男女同学在文理方面互相帮助。总之,本学期暂且将“男孩危机”的言说束之高阁,尽量以乐观信任的眼神陪他们成长。
4、如何处理初三教材?
初三考试的'内容相对较少,有两种选择:一是简化课程,重点突出,留出更多的时间进行总复习,二是稳打稳扎,在推进的过程中补缺补漏。第一种方式如果操作得当,对中下生更有利,应对中考的效果将比较明显,第二种方式更可能兼顾各类学生,但效果也将更不明显,后进生将很难跟进。最佳方法应是分层次教学,可以考虑让最靠后的十位同学放弃初三年的课本,由教师专门为他们提供可行的学案,但这对老师的课堂驾驭又将是一个很大的考验,备课组的工作量也增大,可以提建议到备课组探讨。
四、教学具体措施
1、继续采用小组合作学习法及结对子机制,让生生之间互帮互助,培养他们的集体荣誉感和合作精神。
2、向45分钟要质量,争取课堂效益最大化。
3、有意识培养学生将知识向能力迁移。增强口头作业与书面作业的检查力度。尤其加强书面表达作业的辅导和检查。
4、备课时重视思维过程系统编排,由浅入深,由易到难,由已知到未知,循序渐进,点面结合,逐步扩展,循环往现,以加深影响。
5、坚持将课堂还给学生的理念,在备课时尽量体现学生的具体活动过程,在课堂上继续提升教学智慧,有意识地提高自己的观察能力及处理问题的能力,并做好记录反思,与学生共同成长。
篇21:初三英语上册教学工作计划
对教材中的知识进行内化,即进行综合、应用、创新和中考思维的升华,把书本知识变成学生自己的知识。要有一定的时间作强化训练,通过训练,锁定差距,然后提出弥补差距的可操作性对策措施,千方百计缩小差距、消灭差距。
一、提前做好充分的思想准备。
本学期时间短,任务重,要在一百天的时间里把整个初中的知识进行梳理,归纳总结,同时要做足够的练习,使学生们对知识能够学以致用,教学任务很繁重,因此要做好充分的思想准备,对于学生来说是一个百日冲刺,对于老师来说也是一个百日冲刺。为了能让学生们在中招考试中考出好成绩,作为教师,我有义务和责任。
二、做好整体规划,制订短、中、长期战略目标和步骤。
因为时间很短,作为老师,应该从整体上把握整个复习过程的进度,作好复习过程中短、中、长期规划,制订详细的复习步骤及在复习过程中采取的措施。经过九年级三位老师的共同商酌,整个复习过程拟如下进行:
三、情况分析
1、学生情况分析
九年级三个班,学生的基本情况:基础差,在里面混日子的有很的'大一部分。男生居多。平均分都还不及格。大部分学生都想学好,也很愿意吃苦,他们的学习情绪基本稳定,也能坚持不懈,较能井然有序地安排自己的学习,偶尔会受到环境和其他不利因素的干扰,能够及时与教师进行沟通,帮助老师调整自己的教学方法;有10多个的学生属于鞭策进步型,此类学生平时基本能够配合老师的教学,但自觉性和定性不足,课堂有些喜欢享受欢乐,有些来个默不出声。
他们希望有好的成绩,但怕吃苦受罪,不愿付出劳动,上课时精神不振,课后很少复习功课,需要老师的督促才会有所作为;尚有极个别学生属于不思进取型,积极性和主动性极差,他们或偏科甚至对英语学习毫无兴趣,需要老师再三强调才能勉强完成作业。
2、教材分析
初中英语共五册,我们争取在三月份上完九年级全一册,四月中旬复习完三册课本,边复习、边归纳、边练习,复习一册就测试一次。在检测学生学习中存在的问题的同时,及时向学生反馈遗漏、模糊、条理不清的知识,使学生在最短的时间内对学过的`知识有一套系统的、完整的体系。五月份系统复习,六月份做模拟套卷。
四、教学措施
根据学生的情况和班上的实际,本学期采用以下措施:
(1)首先要从思想上扭转学生以往的不良学习习惯和态度,培养学生自觉的学习习惯,动脑的优良习惯,课堂上精讲多练。即将面临的是中考,学生的态度变化多变极不稳定,要动员好学生做好思想工作。
(2)根据学生各人的具体情况,要求各自提出明确的学习目标,具体的分数,每次考试都要写总结并制定下一次的目标只准前进不许后退,建立错题库自我评价。并督促为实现目标切实地进行刻苦学习。
(3)每堂课教师一定注意当堂的学习效果,突出重点难点.务必要求学生掌握必须掌握的基本的东西.注意检查学生做笔记的情况。每天都要布置作业不然有的学生比较懒散。记忆背诵是很重要的老师没有时时跟着学生,我选了学习小组长每天跟踪复习,自己随意抽查哪组做不好就狠狠的惩罚。
(4)教学过程应突出学生的实践活动,指导学生主动地获取知识,科学地训练技能,全面提高能力。要提倡灵活多样的教学方式,尤其是启发式和讨论式,鼓励运用探究性的学习方式。要避免繁琐的分析和琐碎机械的练习。
(5)重视创设英语学习的环境,沟通课本内外、课堂内外、学校内外的联系,拓宽学习渠道,增加学生应用的机会。作文教学与阅读教学相结合,在写作中学阅读,阅读中学写作。积累经典名言名句等。
(7)作业要天天有,作业教师要收上来改并写上评语,做得好的要表扬,没有按时完成要给予批评,并监督完成。作业上问题比较突出的要提出来讲解分析。对与问题比较严重的,如有必要,教师要单独做做思想工作。
(8)利用课外时间进行培优补差。把学生分成两类,中上提高括充知识点,中后有一定潜力的,以抓好基础知识为重。缩小两极差异兼顾整体共同进步。
(9)要想学好英语就要用英语.学生大部分不好意思开口说话.这给听力教学和交际教学带来了严重的障碍,特别语言越来越注重交际性.好多学生学了只是为了考好试,不愿去说.为了克服这个问题,我先带好几个积极的同学,鼓励他们带动大家的积极性.以部分带动整体。
篇22:初三英语上册教学课件
初三英语上册教学课件
相信各位老师一定需要准备好上课的课件,,下面就是为大家带来的额人教版九年级上册英语课件,希望这一课件教案可以帮助大家。
一、教学目标:
1. 语言知识目标:
1) 能掌握以下单词: chopsticks, coin, fork, blouse, silver, glass, cotton, steel, grass, leaf, produce, widely, be known for, process, pack
能掌握以下句型:
① —This ring looks nice. Is it made of silver?
—Yes, and it was made in Thailand.
② What is it made of/from?
③ China is famous for tea, right?
④ Where is tea produced in China?
2) 能够用英语描述及询问物品的制作材料,正确理解被动语态的用法及句子结构。
2. 情感态度价值观目标:
了解一些日常用品的制成材料,增加生活常识,养成良好的生活习惯;了解一些地方知名产品或传统艺术品的制作过程以及制作材料,培养学生的民族自豪感及爱国主义精神。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点:
1) 掌握本课时中出现的生词
2) 能够用英语描述及询问物品的制作材料
3)正确理解被动语态的用法及句子结构。
2. 教学难点:
理解被动语态的用法及句子结构。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Lead in
1. 播放动画片《造纸过程》的视频,让学生们了解这个中国传统发明的情况。
T: Who invented paper first?
S1: Can Lun invented it in Han dynasty.
T: What was paper made of then?
S2: It was mainly made of bamboo.
T: was it easy for people to make paper then?
S1: No, it was very difficult then.
T: What is paper made of now?
S3: It’s mainly made of wood, bamboo, and cotton.
…
Ⅱ. Presentation
1. Present the sentence structure, using the pictures on the big screen:
—What’s the golden medal made of?
—It’s made of gold.
—Is this table made of wood?
—No, it isn’t. It’s made of glass.
—Is Butter made from meat?
—No. It’s made from cream?
让学生们学习掌握be made of/from句型的用法,及be made of与be made from的区别。
两词组都是“由……制成的”之意。be made of 指从原料到制成品只发生了形状变化,没有发生本质变化(属物理变化)
be made from指从原料到制成品发生了质的变化,已无法复原(属化学变化)。
Ⅲ. Learning
1. Show some pictures on the big screen. Try to learn the new words using “be made of” structure.
Learn the new words: chopsticks, coin, fork, blouse, silver, glass, cotton, steel, grass, leaf
e.g. This pair of chopsticks are made of bamboo.
This coin is made of silver.
Is this blouse made of cotton?
No, it isn’t. It’s made of silk.
What’s the fork made of?
It’s made of steel.
These pigs like grass very much.
a piece of leaf
Kolas like leaves.
2. Ss discuss with their partner and try to learn the new words.
3. Give Ss five more minutes to remember the new words.
Work on 1a:
Let Ss read the things and materials in 1a. Discuss with their partners and match them with the materials. More than one answer is possible.
What are these things usually made of? Match them with the materials. More than one answer is possible.
1. chopsticks
2. window
3. coin
4. stamp
5. fork
6. blouse
a. wood
b. gold
c. silver
d. paper
e. silk
f. glass
Check the answers with the Ss.
Ⅳ. Listening
1. T: Tell Ss they will hear a conversation about some things and material. Listen and match the products with what they are made of and where they were made.
Things Made of Made in
shirts cotton Korea
chopsticks silver Thailand
ring steel America
2. Let one student read the words in the box, Play the recording for the Ss to listen.
3. Ss try to listen and match the things with the material and here they were made.
4. Play the recording again. Let Ss check the facts they hear.
5. Check the answers
Ⅴ. Pair work
1. Read the conversation in the box in 1c.
2. Ss try to made conversations using the information in 1b.
e.g. A: Your new shirt looks very nice. Is it made of cotton?
B: No, it isn’t. It’s made of silk.
3. Let some pairs read out their conversations.
Ⅵ. Listening
Work on 2a:
T: Let’s listen to another conversation between Nick and Marcus.
1. What are they talking about? First, let’s look at the pictures and the phrases in 1a.
(Let one students read the phrases in 2a.)
Listen and check ( √ ) the main topic of Nick and Marcus’ conversation.
____ the science museum
____ the art and science fair
____ environmental protection
____ a model plane
____ a beautiful painting
____ grass and leaves
2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and check the phrases.
3. Play the recording again to check the answers.
Work on 2b:
1. Let Ss read the sentences below. Explain some main sentences for the Ss. Make sure they know what to do.
2. Let Ss read the questions in 2b. Make sure they understand the meaning of each question.
Play the recording for the Ss to answer the questions. (If necessary, using the pause button.)
1) Where is the art and science fair?
_________________________
2) Do Nick and Marcus have to pay to go?
_________________________
3) What is the model plane made of?
_________________________
4) What is the painting made from?
__________________________
3. Play the recording again to check the answers.
4. Play the recording again. Let Ss fill in the blanks of the conversation.
Ⅶ. Pair work
1. Tell Ss to make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.
e.g.
A: What did you see at the art and science fair?
B: I saw a model plane.
A: What is it made of?
B: It’s made of steel, glass, and plastic.
2. Let Ss make their own conversations.
3. Practice their conversations in pairs.
Ⅷ. Role-play
1. Work on 2d
Read the conversation and complete the blanks.
1) Chinese _____________ tea both in the past and now.
2) _________ I know, tea plants _________ on the sides of mountains.
3) When the leaves are ready, they _______ by hand and then _______ for processing.
4) The tea ____________ and sent to many different countries and places around China.
5) People say that tea ___________ ____ health _____ business!
2. Read the conversations and Let Ss read after the teacher.
3. Explain some new words and main points in the conversation.
4. Ask Ss to role-play the conversation in groups.
X. Language points
1. What is the model plane made of?
What is the painting made from?
be made of与be made from 辨析
两词组都是“由……制成的”之意。be made of 指从原料到制成品只发生了形状变化,没有发生本质变化(属物理变化)
be made from指从原料到制成品发生了质的变化,已无法复原(属化学变化)。
e.g. Glass is made of glass. 玻璃杯是由玻璃制成的。
The paper is made from wood. 纸是木头做的.。
2. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are
widely known for their tea.
widely adv. 广泛地;普遍地
wide (形容词) + ly → widely (副词)
e.g. Gas is widely used for cooking and heating.
天然气被广泛地用于做饭和取暖。
3. Where is tea produced in China?
produce v. 生产;制造;出产
英语中有produce, grow和plant三个动词均可用来描述农作物及植物的“种植;
生产;生长”,但有所区别。
produce指农作物成产量化地“出产”,或自然地“生长出;长出;结出(果实)”。
e.g. This region produces over 50% of the country’s rice.
这个地区出产整个国家50%以上的大米。
These trees can produce very good apples.
这些树能结出优质的苹果。
grow表示“种植;使生长”,着重指种植以后的栽培、生长过程。
e.g. These plants grow from seeds. 这些植物从种子生长而来。
The villagers grow coffee and corn to sell in the market.
村民们种植咖啡和玉米好拿到市场上去卖。
plant侧重“栽种;播种”这一行为,指把种子或秧苗种到土壤里使之生长。
e.g. How many trees have you planted this year? 今年你们种了多少棵树?
They planted tomatoes and carrots in their backyard.
他们在后院栽种了西红柿和胡萝卜。
3. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.
be known for 以……闻名;为人知晓
be known for = be famous for
e.g. Suzhou is known for its beautiful gardens.
苏州以其美丽的园林而闻名于世。
be known as和be known for
be known as意为“作为……而著名”。be known for意为“因……而著名”。
根据句意用be known as或be known for的适当形式填空。
1) Han Han ____________ his writings.
2) As we know, Yao Ming __________ a basketball player.
Homework
I. Recite the conversation in 2d after school.
II. Translation.
1. 这个戒指是银制的。
2. 这种纸是由树木制成的。
3. 油漆是由什么制成的。
4. 杭州因其茶叶而为人知。
5. 据我所知,茶树被种植于山坡上。
篇23:初三上册英语单元知识点
【重点短语】
1.not only…but also… 不仅……而且……
2. be supposed to 应该
3. ought to 应该
4. turn off 关掉
5. instead of 代替
6. on time 准时
7. make sure 确保
8. push forward向前推
9. push down 向下
10. pull up 向上拉
【重点句型】1. For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.例如,我们应该用纸的两面,并且重新使用塑料袋。2. Everyone is supposed to do that.每个人都有义务那样做。3. First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.首先,你离开房间时应该随手关灯。4. Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。5. Well, actions speak louder than words. 嗯,百说不如一做。6. There will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, so make sure you go to bed early tonight.明天有许多繁重的活要干,今晚一定要早睡。
【重点语法】并列句:由两个或两个以上并列而又相互独立的简单句构成。结构为:简单句+并列连词+简单句常用的并列连词有:and, or, but, while, not only… but also...e.g. 1. The river is dirty and the temperature of the earth is rising.2. They work well, but they are slow and can’t run for long.
篇24:初三上册英语单元知识点
【重点短语】
1. chemical factory 化工厂
2. pour… into… 把……排放到……
3. in a bad mood 处在不好的情绪中
4. manage to do sth. 设法去做某事
5. do harm to … / be harmful to… 对……有害
6. quite a few 相当多
7. no better than 同…….一样差
8. in pubic 公开地
9. all sorts of 各种各样的
10.in many ways 在许多方面
【重点句型】
1. Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams.看,有几家化工厂正往河里排放废水。
2. Everything has changed.一切已发生了变化。
3. How long have you been like this? 你像这样多长时间了?
4. I’m always in a bad mood because I can’t stand the environment here.我的情绪总是很差因为我受不了这里的环境。5. However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans’health.然而,并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染,而且有害于人类健康。
【重点语法】
直接引语和间接引语
1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”Granny said that she was feeling even worse.
2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.
3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.
★ 初三上册作文
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