考研英语同源阅读时文（共9篇）由网友“侃77”投稿提供，下面是小编为大家准备的考研英语同源阅读时文，欢迎阅读借鉴。
篇1：考研英语同源阅读时文
考研英语同源阅读时文精选
考研英语时文精选“今日关注”――同源阅读时文精选
今日关注：国际经济之所谓货币战争
如今中国想进入高附加值产品和服务业的行列，就意味着下一阶段的经济发展需要在人才上投放更多的资源，官方已经明确表态，他们将以建设高速公路的决心来建设人才队伍。自以来，北京已经大规模地将资源投放到教育上，投放总额接近GDP总量的三倍。近十年来，中国的高等院校已经翻番，学生增加五倍，从的100万增加到的550万。中国遴选出9所顶级高校组成中国版的常春藤。当欧洲和美国的大学受到大规模减免预算的冲击时，中国反其道而行之。今年早些时候，耶鲁大学校长Richard Levin在一次演说中指出：“中国高校的扩充规模史无前例，她仅用的时间，就建立了世界上最大规模的高校体系。自新千年以来，中国大专院校学生所增加的人数超过美国同类别学生的总数。”
这种对教育空前的投入，对中国还有美国意味着什么？诺贝尔经济学奖获得者、芝加哥大学教授Robert Fogel预测，受过良好培训的工人对经济影响深刻。在美国，与一个受过9年义务教育的工人相比，一个高中毕业生的产能是其1.8倍，大学毕业生是其3倍。中国正在不断地扩充其高中和大学毕业生的人数。中国的服务业与印度相比还有相当大的差距，因为印度学生的英语和技术培训更占优势。但中国的公司最终将打入这片广阔的领域，因为中国学生的语言能力和技能培训正在逐步提高。Fogel相信，随着中国高技术工人的增加，中国经济的年均增长率将大幅度增长，到2040年，其GDP将会去到令世人惊叹的123万亿美元。按他的预测，届时中国将成为全球最大的经济体。
不能靠“威胁和关税”回击
不管这个不可思议的数字是否正确（我认为Fogel对中国的增长过分乐观），但毫无疑问的是，中国正在向上游产业和高附加值的工作转移，这些领域直到现在还在被西方国家认为是他们的专利，这才是来自中国的真正挑战。这不是因为北京操控汇率或暗中补贴，而是中国战略投资和中国人刻苦耐劳形成的挑战。对这种挑战最有力的回击不是威胁和关税，而是深度的结构改革以及新的重点投资，使得美国的.经济更有活力，美国工人更具竞争力。这需要民主和共和两党达成共识。
在以美国次贷危机引发的世界金融危机和经济危机爆发以来，世界各国的汇率随金融市场的波动而剧烈波动，给各国的经济稳定带来极大的不利影响。特别是后危机时代美国经济复苏缓慢，失业严重，美国国会少数议员为了转移国内视线，无端指责中国操纵人民币汇率，以人民币汇率大幅低估来获取贸易顺差。上月底，美国众议院甚至通过试图以贸易制裁中国压迫人民币大幅升值的法案。近期，美国通过量化宽松货币政策诱使美元对世界各国货币大幅度贬值，一场新的货币大战或隐或现。美国国会不断向中国施压，要求人民币升值。美国财政部还要求国际货币基金组织进行干预，以促使中国实施灵活的汇率政策。巴西、日本和其他亚洲经济体的各央行也已为稳定本国货币而出手干预。为了及时准确地反映人民币综合汇率的整体走势，以客观的事实和科学的依据为国家制定汇率政策，为企业、机构和个人规避汇率风险，正确引导公众的汇率预期，开发人民币汇率指数具有重要现实意义和战略意义。
The global economy
How to stop a currency war
Keep calm, don’t expect quick fixes and above all don’t unleash a trade fight with China
Economist Oct 14th
IN RECENT weeks the world economy has been on a war footing, at least rhetorically. Ever since Brazil’s finance minister, Guido Mantega, declared on September 27th that an “international currency war” had broken out, the global economic debate has been recast in battlefield terms, not just by excitable headline-writers, but by officials themselves. Gone is the fuzzy rhetoric about co-operation to boost global growth. A more combative tone has taken hold. Countries blame each other for distorting global demand, with weapons that range from quantitative (量的;用量表示的;与数量有关的) easing (printing money to buy bonds) to currency intervention and capital controls.
Behind all the smoke and fury, there are in fact three battles. The biggest one is over China’s unwillingness to allow the yuan to rise more quickly. American and European officials have sounded tougher about the “damaging dynamic” caused by China’s undervalued currency. Last month the House of Representatives passed a law allowing firms to seek tariff protection against countries with undervalued currencies, with a huge bipartisan(两个政党的) majority. China’s “unfair” trade practices have become a hot topic in the mid-term elections.
A second flashpoint is the rich world’s monetary policy, particularly the prospect that central banks may soon restart printing money to buy government bonds. The dollar has fallen as financial markets expect the Federal Reserve to act fastest and most boldly. The euro has soared as officials at the European Central Bank show least enthusiasm for such a shift. In China’s eyes (and, sotto voce, those of many other emerging-market governments), quantitative easing creates a gross distortion in the world economy as investors rush elsewhere, especially into emerging economies, in search of higher yields.
A third area of contention comes from how the developing countries respond to these capital flows. Rather than let their exchange rates soar, many governments have intervened to buy foreign currency, or imposed taxes on foreign capital inflows. Brazil recently doubled a tax on foreign purchases of its domestic debt. This week Thailand announced a new 15% withholding tax for foreign investors in its bonds.
Jaw-jaw, please
For now, these skirmishes fall far short of a real currency war. Many of the “weapons” look less menacing on closer inspection. The capital-inflow controls are modest. In the rich world only Japan has recently resorted to currency intervention, and so far only once. Nor is there much risk of an imminent (危险等逼近的;即将发生的)descent into trade retaliation(报复). Even in America, tariffs against China are still, with luck, a long way off―both because the currency bill is milder than it sounds and because it has yet to be passed by the Senate or signed by Barack Obama.
Still, there is no room for complacency(满足;自满) Today’s phoney war could quickly turn into a real dogfight. The conditions driving the divergence(分歧) of economic policies―in particular, sluggish（怠惰的 ）growth in the rich world―are likely to last for years. As fiscal austerity（朴素, 节俭；苦行）kicks in, the appeal of using a cheaper currency as a source of demand will increase, and the pressure on politicians to treat China as a scapegoat will rise. And if the flood of foreign capital intensifies, developing countries may be forced to choose between losing competitiveness, truly draconian（古代执政官的, 严峻的）capital controls or allowing their economies to overheat.
What needs to happen is fairly clear. Global demand needs rebalancing, away from indebted rich economies and towards more spending in the emerging world. Structural reforms to boost spending in those surplus economies will help, but their real exchange rates also need to appreciate（增值）. And, yes, the Chinese yuan is too low. That is hurting not just the West but also other emerging countries (especially those with floating exchange rates) and indeed China itself, which needs to get more of its growth from domestic consumption.
It is also clear that this will not be a painless process. China is right to worry about instability if workers in exporting companies lose their jobs. And even reasonable choices―such as the rich world’s mix of fiscal austerity and loose monetary policy―will have an uncomfortable impact on small, open emerging economies, in the form of unwelcome capital inflows. This flood of capital will be less devastating to them than the harm they would suffer if the West descended into deflation（通货紧缩）and stagnation, but it can still cause problems.
Collective Seoul-searching
All this cries out for a multilateral approach, in which institutions such as the IMF and the G20 forge consensus among the big economies. The hitch is that the multilateral route has, so far, achieved little. Hence the chorus calling
篇2：考研英语时文阅读：人造冰山
考研英语阅读文章的选择往往来自西方主流媒体杂志，所关注和探讨的话题也往往与时下热点话题相关。今天给大家推荐一篇与“全球变暖”有关的文章――人造冰山。希望能对考研的你有帮助。
As the climate warms, glaciers shrink. That is a problem for those who rely on melt water from them to irrigate their crops: farmers living in the valleys in Jammu and Kashmir, for example. Most of the lower-lying glaciers in the area they inhabit have disappeared. The melt water that farmers need to irrigate their newly sown crops used to arrive in March or April. Now it does not come until June.
随着气候变暖，冰川也开始萎缩。对于那些依靠冰雪融水来灌溉庄稼的农民来说，这是一个问题。生活在查谟和克什米尔山谷里的农民就是个例子。在这一地区，大多数低洼地区的冰川已经消失。过去农民用于灌溉新播种作物的融水在3月或4月就能到达，现在直到6月也未出现融水。
Chewang Norphel, a retired civil engineer who lives in the area, thinks he has the answer: if the natural glaciers have gone, why not build artificial ones? That is what, for the past decade or so, he has been doing.
当地一位名叫程旺・诺培的退休工程师认为他可以解决这一问题：如果天然冰川消失了，为什么不修建人工冰川呢?这就是他在过去10年里一直做的事情。
He noticed that a stream in his garden had frozen under the shade of a poplar grove, though elsewhere it flowed freely, he realized that the way to build a glacier to slow water's flow and shield it from the sun, and that is what he and his team of engineers are now doing. They have diverted several streams in the worst-affected areas into canals. As the spring thaw sets in and the canals fill up, this over spill freezes into a layer of ice. And as the process repeats itself over the ensuing months, these ice sheets stack up and get thicker.
他注意到，在他的花园里，尽管其他地方的水流仍在自由流淌着，但有一条已经冻结的水流，该水流处于杨树林的树荫下，他意识到建立一个冰川的方式就是减缓水的流量，同时避免阳光的照射，这正是他和他的工程师团队正在做的事。他们在受灾最严重的地区把几条河流的流向转移并流向运河。当春季解冻开始，运河会溢满水，这些溢出来的水会结成一层冰。当这个过程在随后几个月不断重复时，这些冰层会堆积起来，变得越来越厚。
So far, Mr. Norphel and his team have built a dozen artificial glaciers in this way. The largest of them is a kilometer and a half long and two meters thick. Melt water from these glaciers helps sustain the livelihood of thousands of farmers.
到目前为止，诺培和他的团队已经使用这种方式建立了十几个人工冰川。其中最大的一个有1500米长，2米厚。这些冰川的融水帮助当地成千上万的农民维持了生计。
这篇文章比较简短易读，希望大家能够掌握其中的句子和生词，为你的2016考研英语加分。
篇3：考研英语同源阅读之地理工程
考研英语同源阅读精选之地理工程
今日关注：geoengineering (地理工程学)和全球变暖据美国《连线》杂志报道，本周部分科学家及政府官员将齐聚加利福尼亚州的阿西洛马，商讨地理工程学（geoengineering）在未来是否会对气候变化带来不利影响这一议题。然而，如今事实情况是，为了能够更好的生存，人类在过去已对地球做出了许多地理改造，并且负面效应也已出现。
据悉，人类的文明社会,当前社会的一切繁荣、富强、发展、进步都发生在全新世(Holocene)。全新世开始于1万年前，人类为了更好的生存，不断建设水利、开垦良田、建造城市，并且形成文明。在这个过程中，人类逐渐地对地球进行了各种地理工程改造。全新世对于人类具有十分重要的意义。
如今，人类改造地球会造成何种后果还不得而知，但科学家认为，目前全新世已不复存在，人类目前处于人类世 (Anthropocene)。这是一个新的地质纪元，在这个纪元，人类的活动正威胁着地球的自我调节能力。此外，人类此前对地球所做地理工程学改造已出现弊端。
The geoengineering genie
Mason Inman
Like any human endeavour, geoengineering carries hefty doses of uncertainty, doubt and fear.
How to Cool the Planet: Geoengineering and the Audacious(大胆的，无畏的) Quest to Fix Earth's Climate by Jeff Goodell
Only a couple of years ago, geoengineering seemed like science fiction. Some scientists talked about cooling the planet using massive shields to reflect sunlight back into space or by loading the atmosphere with aerosols（汽雾剂 ['??r?s?l]）, but few thought of these planetary-scale projects as real contenders（竞争者） for averting climate catastrophe. But ― perhaps because the challenge of mitigation(缓和，减轻) is now fully recognized ― geoengineering has gone mainstream. Increasingly, scientists are turning their attention to it: last month at the Asilomar conference centre in Monterey, California, experts met for the first time to consider how the field can be regulated. Meanwhile, governments are holding parliamentary hearings on the subject and venture capitalists are looking to it as an investment opportunity.
“I don't especially want to work on geoengineering. But now that the genie is out of the bottle, I feel I have to,” says climate modeller Raymond Pierrehumbert of the University of Chicago in Eli Kintisch's “Hack the Planet”, one of the first books to cover this burgeoning （['b?:d??ni?] 增长迅速的,发展很快的）subject for a popular audience. Though potentially capable of rapidly reducing temperatures, the numerous technologies that come under the geoengineering umbrella would probably have unintended ― and potentially disastrous ― consequences. Despite its promise and perils（危险，冒险）, however, geoengineering is a virtual（['v?:tju?l] 事实上的,实际上的,实质上的 ）unknown among the general public, so Kintisch's book and another, Jeff Goodell's “How to Cool the Planet”, both published this month, have come at a crucial time. These two fast-paced tours through the science of geoengineering will help inform growing debates about whether governments should fund large research projects into climatic cooling and about how the various methods might be tested.
Both Goodell and Kintisch make it clear that geoengineering is at best（充其量，至多）a complement to drastic cuts in carbon dioxide emissions. “We have to immediately launch a worldwide program to stop polluting our atmosphere with this surprisingly pernicious（有害的,有毒的;恶性的,致命的）trace gas,” Kintisch argues. Most scientists feel much the same, viewing geoengineering strictly as a possible emergency backup plan that should be used only if things get really dire. And because of the risks involved, the idea of doing field trials, especially of technologies for so-called 'solar radiation management' ― that is, blocking out sunlight in one way or another ― is still contentious（爱争论的'，有异议的;引起争论的）among scientists. But Goodell makes a strong argument in favour of at least some limited tests. He tells the tale of Charles Hatfield, a travelling rainmaker who won acclaim across the United States in the early 1900s. When Hatfield tried to bring rain to San Diego and torrential（奔流的;猛烈的;汹涌的）floods ensued（ [in?sju:]接着发生，接踵而来，因而产生）, he was hounded out of the city, his reputation in tatters（衣衫褴褛的；被粉碎的;彻底破产的）. With geoengineering, writes Goodell, “it might be smart to begin sorting good ideas from bad, lest we fall under the spell of another generation of Charles Hatfields”. That is, if we do the research, then perhaps we'll decide that some methods are best forgotten.
Hack the Planet: Science's Best Hope ― or Worst Nightmare ― for Averting Climate Catastrophe by Eli Kintisch
Dangerous journey
For the time being, however, all of the existing plans and proposals are just “armchair geoengineering”, as Kintisch puts it. And the cast of armchair geoengineers is still very small. The result is that both books cover a lot of the same ideas and quote many of the same sources, and both have in-depth chapters about two particular options: fertilizing the oceans with iron, and ships spewing cloud-brightening particles. Kintisch's book, though, offers up more examples of geoengineering. One is a proposition by the nonprofit Ice911, started by California-based engineer Leslie Field, to protect sea ice from melting by covering it with sacks full of silicon beads. Another is a scheme put forward by atmospheric scientist Brian Toon, who proposes modifying coal-fired power plants to belch the chemical carbonyl sulphide at ground level, from where, Toon figures, it will eventually be carried up to the stratosphere（['str?t?usfi?] 【气】同温层;平流层） and turn into light-reflecting sulphates.
Kintisch also digs deeper than Goodell into explaining the details of how geoengineering might work ― and why it would be so difficult to do well. A reporter for the journal Science who regularly covers geoengineering for the journal's ScienceInsider blog, Kintisch likewise takes an insider's view in Hack the Planet. That's not to say Kintisch argues in favour of geoengineering, but that he writes from firmly within the world of science, and for an audience who's comfortable with science, too. He never explains the term 'hack' in the title, for example, which is borrowed from computer hacking and reflects the idea that geoengineering involves interfering with fundamental aspects of the climate to change how the whole system works. For this reason, scientists and other science-literate readers ― especially those who already have some familiarity with geoengineering ― will probably prefer Kintisch's book over Goodell's.
In contrast, Goodell's book takes a step back, presenting an outsider's view ―unsurprising, as he is a regular reporter for Rolling Stone, the music and politics magazine. This perspective allows Goodell to be a guide to those who might reject the whole idea of geoengineering as far-fetched or crazy. “You don't need a Ph.D. in physics to understand the basic insanity of this undertaking,” Goodell writes, while emphasizing that the outlook for the planet is so bad that we have to think about these options anyway. Of the two authors, Goodell does a better job of taking the reader on a journey. Most chapters in How to Cool the Planet feature a central character, from geoengineer David Keith tinkering in his lab at the University of Calgary to environmentalist and scientist James Lovelock strolling the countryside around his quaint English home. By digging into their stories, Goodell portrays geoengineering as a human endeavour, carrying hefty doses of uncertainty, doubt and fear.
It what seems to be an odd coincidence, both books end by likening geoengineering to some kind of planetary gardening. Goodell takes some comfort in this notion, whereas Kintisch is scep
篇4：考研英语阅读材料
Insect Brain System Knows What You Want
昆虫大脑知你所需?
The goal for a lot of tech companies today: figure out what you, their customer, want next, before you even ask. It’s driven by something called similarity search.
今天，有许多科技公司在追求这样的目标：弄清楚你，他们的消费者，接下来想要的，甚至这一切发生在你提出要求之前。这种目标背后的驱动力被称作类似搜索。
“If you go to Y*Tube and you watch a video they’re going to suggest similar videos to the one you’re watching. That’s similarity search. If you go to Amazon and look for similar products to the one you’re going to buy, that’s similarity search.”
“如果你上Y*Tube看一个视频的话，接下来它们会推荐你更多类似视频。这就是类似搜索。如果你上亚马逊找一样你要买的类似产品，那么这种情况就是类似搜索。”
Saket Navlakha, a computer scientist at the Salk Institute. He says we do similarity searches too, for example, when we scan faces in a crowd for the one we know. And even fruit files do a version, related to smell:
萨克生物研究学院电脑科学家，Saket Navlakha说，我们也做类似搜索，例如说，你可以在人群中，扫描这些人的脸面找到你所认识的那个人。甚至是水果也有一个版本，它与气味相关：
“So the fly is having to solve a similar problem, of kind of searching through its database of previous experiences and previous odors it has smelled, to determine what should be the most appropriate behavioral response to that odor.”
“因此，蝇子就面临着解开一个类似的难题，类似这样的搜索，即通过自身先前的经历和已经闻过的气味来决定什么应该是对那种气味的最符合的行为反应。”
But flies tag incoming odors differently from the way modern search algorithms parse similarity. A small group of neurons makes an initial evaluation of the smell. Then a much larger set of neurons is activated to make a final decision about the smell. Rather than the way a computer similarity search does it, taking something with many dimensions, and simplifying it down to a few.
但是，蝇子对闻过的气味做出的标记非同于现代研究算法解析类似的方式。一小组神经造成了这种气味的最初评判。然后，有更多数量的神经被激活，最终对这种气味做出判定。而并非像电脑类似搜索的做法，将一些东西分成诸多维度，再精简到几个。
So Navlakha and his colleagues tweaked computer similarity search functions to do it fly style. And then pitted the fly-inspired algorithms against conventional ones. And the biologically inspired code won out, better at telling ’like’ from ’unlike’ on an image-similarity test.
因此，Navlakha和他的同事们按照蝇子的方式对电脑搜索功能进行了轻微调整。然后针对传统的方式，对受蝇子启发的算法进行标点处理。在一场类似相片的辨别 ‘相似’与‘非相似’的测试中，这种受生物启发的编码方式胜出且表现更好。
“You know evolution figured it out, it figured out a very elegant solution to this very important problem.” The report is in the journal Science.
刊登在《科学杂志》上的文章这样写道：“进化使它把东西分辨清楚，它对这个重要的难题指明了一条优雅的解决途径。”
Navlakha says he and his team are looking to partner with tech companies now, in hopes of endowing machines with the time-tested problem-solving abilities of the brain. Even if it’s a fruit fly brain.
Navlakha称他和他的团队现在正在与多家科技公司寻求合作，希望他们能提供一些具有大脑所具备的测试时间及解决难题能力的仪器。即使是这样一个果蝇的大脑也可以。
篇5：考研英语阅读材料
China’s Singles’ Day tops US$1.5bil in first three minutes
中国“双十一”成交额三分钟破15亿美元
It’s a shopping spree of epic proportions and all it took was three minutes for the numbers on this screen to reach 10 billion yuan.
这是一场史无前例的购物狂欢，只用了三分钟，屏幕上的成交额就达到了100亿元人民币。
That’s the equivalent of more than 1.5 billion dollars and it’s just the beginning forsales and Alibaba’s Singles Day, an annual online discount sales gala that’sbecome the world’s biggest spender-thon.
总计相当于15多亿美元。而这只是消费的开始。天猫“双十一”购物狂欢节是阿里巴巴集团一年一度的线上促销盛典，现已成为全世界最为盛大的买手节。
Once a celebration for China’s Lonely Hearts, Singles day has become a 24-hourextravaganza that outsells Black Friday and Cyber Monday US sales combined.
“双十一”曾被中国单身青年叫做“光棍节”，如今这场历时24小时的火爆网购，其成交记录已经超过美国“黑色星期五”和“网络星期一”两大促销日的销售额总和。
The event has shoppers around China scouting for bargains while delivery men and robots brace foran estimated 1.5 billion parcels expected over the next few days.
活动激动人心，吸引全中国的顾客搜罗特价商品，快递员和快递机器人预期要在未来几天派送 15亿件包裹。
Alibaba says the rise in China’s middle class consumers is driving the sales and theoverall total is likely to top last year’s, something analysts and investors will be watching closely in the coming hours.
阿里巴巴表示，中国逐渐扩大的中产阶级消费群体正在拉动销售，总销售额可能达到历年之最，分析人士和投资者也将会在接下来的时间继续密切关注。
篇6：考研英语阅读
考研英语阅读
期待已久的20考验英语大纲，今天终于公布了。而用一句话来概括，就是今年的英语大纲，几乎没有什么重大的变化，有一些具体的一些微调，而这个微调事实上每一年都会存在。
今年的英语大纲，包括英语一、还有英语二所有的变化，
首先，我们说一下，大纲的一些微调。事实上，所有的同学都应该知道，每一年大概在8月底或者是9月初的时候，考研英语和政治大纲都要重新做一个修订，并且公布。而这个修订和公布，每一年都会有一些细微的变化。
比如说，它会把一些陈旧的词汇，被剔除掉，会把一些根据语言发展的一些变化，根据科技啊、社会的一些变化，有一些新的词汇会补充进来。比如说今年，大纲就增加了将近60个单词，而把一些大纲里面，曾经有，而事实上从来没有考过的，被我们出题人认为不太重要的词被剔除掉了，而这变化，事实上每年都会有。所以，各位同学不用太紧张。
而之前，在各种渠道，包括网上，很多的各种各样的传言，说今年的英语的词汇量会有一个巨大的增加，最后证明这是一个误传。而事实上，就是新东方我们国内部的主任，有一句话，我觉得非常形象，他说，考研这么多年以来，已经形成了一个稳定的命题的模式，和出题的思路。所以，命题越来越趋于科学、合理。更重要的是，稳定。
所以，变化小于稳定的趋势，所以各位考生不用紧张，这是我们对于新大纲的一个概括性的一个判断。
而事实上，增加了很多的新的词汇，相当一部分单词，其实在真题当中，以及我们在各种各样的一些材料当中，都遇到过，比如说，我们都遇到过，比如说，我们都知道，考研阅读，选材经常会选一些经济类的文章、传媒类的文章和教育类的文章，而今年新增的这几十个单词当中，包括了很多的这样的一些类型的词汇。
比如说，有一个名词，今年新增的词汇，叫做recession，而这个单词我们在很多文章当中都遇到过了，表示衰退。而经济复兴还是衰退，事实上，考研英语阅读选材的一个非常重要的选材的方面。
所以，把这个词加进来，显然是一个合理的改动。所以，各位考生，只要按照先期我们制定的复习的计划，全面展开你的复习就可以了。事实上，对于新大纲不用过于关注，关注新大纲的应该是各位老师，然后是各个培训机构，这是我们应该关注新大纲的一个群体。
各位考生事实上，你只要按照老师给你布置的一些复习的方案，全面展开复习，就可以了。所以，对这个变动，不要太过于在意、过于紧张，从而影响复习的心态。
另外，其他的几个项目，比如像新题型，像写作，有一些细微的调整。而这个调整的主要的方向，是把这个题型变得更加的简单，备选的题型的项目有所减少。总而言之，这次的'大纲公布了以后，对整个的题型的改动，是一个朝着更加科学合理，使考生准备的项目回来有所减少这样的一个趋势，发生的这样的变动。
所以，还是那句话，各位考生，不用紧张。
我们应该按部就班，按照以前的方式，加深而且强化你的复习过程就可以了。
我们是几个老师，分开来阐述这次的大纲的变化，我个人主要阐述一下阅读复习的一些基本的方面，以及下一步复习的一些计划，这个我重点来阐述一下。
就考研公布的大纲而言，阅读部分，延续了以往的大致的情况，比如说选材，依然从西方的报刊和杂志，选择一些原版的英美报刊的文章，来作为我们的一个选材的渠道和方向，这个趋势依然保持没有任何的改动和变换。
另外，从近的真题我们来看，选材的范围，依然聚集在，比如说，像经济学、像教育、像传媒，像科普文章，像美国历史文化，等等，这些的一个类型的方向上来选择。
大纲当中，也给出了样题，实质上是从历年所考过的真题里面，所选择出来的。
所以，这个改动，几乎和以往任何一年都一样，没有什么需要我们值得特别注意的一些地方，这是选材。
另外，长度，依然大纲里面和往年一样，保持了1600个字的阅读的总量，换句话说，4篇文章，1600字，每篇文章的长度，还是400个单词左右，长度也没有发生质的一个调整和变化，所以，大家也不用担心。
另外，题型，大纲给出了8个要求，这8个要求是历年的大纲中，都一直存在的8个要求。换句话说，我们在上课的时候，把这8个要求转换成了9种题型。换言之，考研的9个题型的测试方向也没有巨大的改变，总之，这是新大纲的一个基本的情况，就是没有变化。
另外，我们来看一下，各位考生非常关注的是我们已经到了9月份，离今年的考研大概还剩下100天左右的时间。在这几个月当中，我们应该如何全面展开我们的复习呢？关于复习计划和复习方案我们需要说如果的一些方面：
第一，我们要在时间节奏上要做一个准备。因为我们知道9月份考研要进行网上报名，随后10月份开始确认，以及最后的报名。所以，广大考生一定要把你选择的学校和专业的方向，一定要尽快确定下来。另外，就是英语的复习，我们要尽量已经从基础阶段的比如说背单词、学语法，转移到一个强化的阶段，以及最后冲刺和查漏补缺的阶段，这样的一个全面的提升和推进。
从而，让我们的复习在一个正确的方向上，展开全面的一个延伸。
篇7：英语同源词区别
形容词
在英语中某些词有两种或两种以上的形容词形式，它们词形相近，但词义不同，容易用错，下面笔者对这类形容词做一总结。
1)historic: famous in history, 历史上著名的 associated with past times 与过去时代有关的
a ~ event/speech/spot
historical: belong to history 历史上的
a ~ people/novel/play/film/painting
~ trend
2) electric: worked by, changed with， producing electricity 用电的，带电的, 有电的
~ current/cable
electrical: relating to electricity, an idea of a less close connection with electricity
~ engineering/apparatus
3) economic: of economics
~ policy/geography/crisis/crops
economical: careful in the spending of money and time, not waste 经济的，节俭的
an ~ housewife/store
4) industrial: of industries 工业的
the ~ revolution/products/system
industrious: hard-working, diligent
~ people
5) considerable: great much 相当多（大）的
a ~ income/distance
considerate: thoughtful 体谅的， 体贴的 周到的
She is ~ to others.
6) sensible: reasonable, having good sense 实用的， 明知的
a ~ woman/idea/ 豁达的妇女/明知的观点
~ clothes 实用的衣服
sensitive: quick to receive impression 敏感的
a ~ skin
~ paper 感光纸
7) continual: going on all the time without stopping or with only short breaks, stop and go repeatedly, 连续的，断断续续的
~ rain/noise
continuous: going on without a break, an uninterrupted flow 连续不断的
~ fight/work
8) intense: high in degree 强烈的， 剧烈的，高度的
~ heat炽热/pain
an ~ lady 热情的女子
intensive: deep and thorough 精深的， 集中的
~ reading/study彻底研究/agriculture密集农业
9） respectable: deserving respect, 值得尊敬的，有名望的
a ~ man/profession
respectful: showing respect 尊敬人的，有礼貌的，
He is always ~to the elders.
respective: belongs to each of these 分别的，各自的
They sat on their ~ chairs.
10) imaginable: that can be imagined 可象想的
~ difficulties
imaginary: existing only in the mind, unreal 想象中的， 不真实的
~ figure
imaginative: of, having, using imagination 有想象力的， 运用想象力的
a ~ writer
11) intelligent: having, showing intelligence, clever 有才智的, 聪明的
an ~ looking girl ~ answer
intelligible: clear to mind, that can be easily understood. 易了解的, 易领悟的
an ~ speech/explanation
intellectual: possessing a great deal of knowledge 知识的, 智力的
12) contemptible: deserving contempt 可卑的
a ~ lie
contemptuous: showing contempt 表示轻视的
a ~ look
13) credible: that can be believed 可信的， 可靠的
a ~ witness
credulous: too ready to believe things. 轻易相信的， 易上当的
He always cheats ~ people.
creditable: that brings credit. 可称赞的
a ~ record/deed/effort
14) alternate: changing by turns 轮流的， 交替的
alternative: giving a choice between two things 选择的， 两者选一的
15) comparable 可比较的， 有类似之处的
comparative 比较而言的， 相当的
There is no scenery comparable to that of the West lake.
He lived in comparative comfort recently.
16) politic 精明的
political 政治的
17) beneficial 有益的
beneficent 多多行善的
18) official 官方的
officious 多管闲事的
19) potent 强有力的
potential 潜在的， 可能的
20) confident 有信心的， 自信的
confidential 机密的
21) negligent 忽视的， 粗心大意的
negligible 可忽视的
22) momentary 瞬时的， 短时的
momentous 重大的
23) memorable 值得记忆的， 不能忘却的
memorial 纪念的
24) social 社会的
sociable 善社交的
25) childish 幼稚的
childlike 孩子般的
26) distinct: clear 明显的， 清晰的
distinctive: characteristic 独特的， 有区别的
27) classic 一流的
classical 古典的
28) comprehensible 可理解的
comprehensive 全面的， 综合的
29) disinterested 公平的
uninterested 冷淡的
30) earthly 人间的， 尘世的
earthy 泥土似的
31) effective 有效的
efficient 有效率的
effectual 奏效的
32) exceptionable 反对的
exceptional 非凡的
33) fatal 致命的
fateful 决定性的
34) fleshly 肉体的
fleshy 肥胖的
35) homely 家常的
homelike 象家的
36) im(un)practical 不切合实际的
impracticable 无法使用的
37) ingenious 有独创性的
ingenuous 直率的， 天真的
38) manly 男人气派的
male 男的
masculine 男性的
39) movable 可移动的， 变动的
mobile 可动的，活动地
40) mysterious 神秘的
mystical 奥妙的
41) notable 著名的（指事）
noted 著名的（指人）
42) Practical 实际的
practicable 可行的， 通行的
43) regretful 遗憾的 (指人）
regrettable 遗憾的 （指事）
44) seasonable 及时的
seasonal 季节的
45) spiritual 精神的
spirituous 酒精的
46) tortuous 弯曲的
torturous 受刑的
47) transitory 短时间的 （指事）
transient 瞬时的 （指人）
48) elementary 基本的
elemental 自然的
49) healthy 健康的
healthful 有易于健康的
50) likely 可能的
likable 可爱的
51) desirable 合意的
desirous 渴望的
52)clean 干净的
cleanly 有干净习惯的 Are cats cleanly animals?
53) kind 慈善地
kindly 友好的，亲切的
54) temporal 一时的, 暂时的, 世俗的
temporary 暂时的, 临时的
副词
在英语中,某些形容词词形同时也可作副词,但这些形容词还有加后缀-ly 副词的形式,因此这类词就有两种副词形式，它们在用法上有些可以互换， 有些是有区别，下面笔者对这类词做一总结。
一般地说，可以互换的这类词，形容词词形的副词表示比较具体的概念， 经常用语口语中，不太正式；后缀-ly形式的副词，表示比较抽象的概念，有引申义，并有一定感情色彩，变副词比较级时，用此类副词，如修饰动词和分词，放在它们前面。
1) cheap: often used instead of cheaply, esp. in casual conversation and with verbs like buy and sell
Do you like this shirt? I bought it really cheaply.
cheaply: I can't sell you more cheaply.
2) clean: completely, used with (1) verb forget (2) the proposition over, through (3) adv away out
I ~ forget. The ball sailed ~ over the roof.
The prisoner got ~ away. I am afraid I am clean out of food.
cleanly: precisely in a clean manner, often used with v cut.
He caught the ball ~ . The doctor cut ~ through the abdominal wall.
3) clear: not touching
Please stand clear of the gate.
clearly: distinctly, obviously, similar to the meaning of clear
I can't see ~ without my glasses.
We ~need to think again.
4) close: near
Come close, I want to tell you something.
closely: carefully, with great attention
Study this ~ it's very important.
5) dead: exactly completely, used in certain expressions
~ right, ~ sure, ` tired, ~ slow, ~ ahead, ~ drunk, ~ straight
deadly: fatally
He was ~ injured in the crash.
6) direct: used instead of directly in talking about journeys and timetables
The plane goes ~ from London to Houston.
7) easy: used in certain expressions
Take it easy. easy come, easy go.
Easier said than done.
easily: I can do very easily.
8) fair: used in the expression play ~, fight ~
fairly: justly, honestly
You must do it ~.
9) fine: well, used in some expressions
That suits me fine. You are doing ~.
finely: elaborately (细微地） (not commonly used
He studied it very finely.
10) free: without payment
You can't eat ~ in my restaurant.
freely: without limit or restriction(限制）
You can't speak ~ in front of my father.
11) hard: to show degree
He hit hard.
hardly: almost not
12) high: it refers to high position.
Don't go higher. It is dangerous.
highly: it refers to an extreme degree “very much”.
She is ~ paid. It is ~ amusing.
13) just: a moment ago I have just come here.
justly: in accordance with justice or the law.
You must do it justly.
14) late: not on time He hates arriving late.
lately: recently I haven't heard from you lately.
15) loud: used instead of loudly in informal conversation with the verbs talk, speak, shout, laugh
loudly: in a big voice They quarreled ~.
16) low: in a small voice Can you speak low?
lowly: in a humble way Don't speak to him lowly.
17) most: very Which do you like most?
mostly: mainly, most often, in most cases
18) pretty: rather ~ well, ~ soon
prettily: pleasing to people (悦人地） He danced ~.
19) quick: in informal English used instead of quickly quickly He acted ~.
20) real: in informal English used instead of really
really: Are you ~ tell me the truth.
21) right: just, exactly, all the way
The ball hit me ~ in the nose.
He arrived ~ after breakfast.
Turn right at the traffic lights.
rightly: correctly right can be used informally instead of rightly
You guessed right(ly)
22) sharp: punctually 准时地 He arrived at six o'clock ~.
sharply: 锐利地，急剧地
look ~ speak ~
23) short: suddenly
The car stopped suddenly.
shortly: soon He will come shortly.
24) slow: used in informal conversation instead of slowly
go ~, drive ~
25) sound: 彻底地 used in the expression sound asleep
soundly: 非常好地 He is sleeping soundly.
26) straight and straightly used in the same way.
27) sure: used in American English meaning certainly
surely: He speaks very surely.
28) tight: used instead of tightly in informal conversation.
hold ~, pack ~. The door was shut ~.
tightly: We'd better sit tightly.
29)wide: He opened his eyes wide.
widely: in many different places
He has traveled widely.
30) wrong used instead of wrongly in informal conversation.
You guessed wrong(ly)
篇8：考研英语阅读翻译
Text 2
When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August, his explanation was surprisingly straight up. Rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses, he came right out and said he was leaving “to pursue my goal of running a company.” Broadcasting his ambition was “very much my decision,” McGee says. Within two weeks, he was talking for the first time with the board of Hartford Financial Services Group, which named him CEO and chairman on September 29.
当八月份，Liam McGee以总裁的身份从美国银行离职的时候，他的解释出人意料的直白。他没有忸怩的用平常的模糊的理由来遮掩他的离开，他很坦诚的讲他离开就是为了去追求他经营一家公司的目标。McGee说宣扬自己的目标就是自己的决定。两周后，他第一次和Hartford Financial Services Group的董事会第一次会谈，这家公司在9月29日提名他为董事会主席和CEO.
McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on what kind of company he wanted to run. It also sent a clear message to the outside world about his aspirations. And McGee isn't alone. In recent weeks the No.2 executives atAvonand American Express quit with the explanation that they were looking for a CEO post. As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives who don't get the nod also may wish to move on. A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations.
他说在离开的时候并没有找好后面的职位(下家)，使他有时间去反思他到底想去经营一家什么样的公司。这同时也就他的激情和决心，给了外界一个清晰的信号。这样做的并不只是McGee一个人。最近几周，Avon and American Express的一些高级经理离职并解释说想需找一个ceo的职位。当董事会迫于股东的压力对一系列的计划进行审查的时候，那些计划被否定掉的经理们也会想离开。激烈的商业环境同样使得高级经理很小心，模糊的表态可能会破坏他们的声誉。
As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold, deputy chiefs may be more willing to make the jump without a net. In the third quarter, CEO turnover was down 23% from a year ago as nervous boards stuck with the leaders they had, according to Liberum Research. As the economy picks up, opportunities will abound for aspiring leaders.
当经济复苏的标志开始确定的时候，二把手们可能更愿意在没有网(新的工作)情况下换工作。第三季度，根据Liberum的调查，CEO的更迭和一年前相比减少了23%，这是由于紧张的董事会紧盯着他们的ceo们。随着经济的复苏和好转，对有理想的头儿们，机会是很多的。
The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional. For years executives and headhunters have adhered to the rule that the most attractive CEO candidates are the ones who must be poached. Says Korn Ferry， senior partner Dennis Carey :“I can't think of a single search I've done where a board has not instructed me to look at sitting CEOs first.”
离开高管的职位去寻找一个更好的职位，并不是传统的做法。多年以来，经理们和猎头们都认同这样一个原则：最有吸引力的CEO的竞争是那些需要去挖来的人。 Korn Ferry， senior partner Dennis Carey说道：我所做的每一次的招聘中，董事会都要求我从那些在任的CEO中寻找人选。
Those who jumped without a job haven't always landed in top positions quickly. Ellen Marram quit as chief of Tropicana when the business became part of PepsiCo (PEP) a decade ago, saying she wanted to be a CEO. It was a year before she became head of a tiny Internet-based commodities exchange. Robert Willumstad left Citigroup in with ambitions to be a CEO. He finally took that post at a major financial institution three years later.
那些没有找到工作就离开的人并不是很快就能找到顶级的职位。前，Tropicana被PepsiCo (PEP)收购了，她以经理的身份离职了，她说他想当ceo.但是花了一年的时间她才成为一家小型互联网交换公司的头。Robert Willumstad带着想成为CEO的梦想离开了Citigroup.可是三年后他才成为了一家主要的金融机构的CEO.
Many recruiters say the old disgrace is fading for top performers. The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one. “The traditional rule was it's safer to stay where you are, but that's been fundamentally inverted,” says one headhunter. “The people who've been hurt the worst are those who've stayed too long.”
很多招聘的人都说对于高管而言，过去认为的丢脸的感觉(没有工作)已经慢慢消失了。金融危机已经使得跳槽，离开一个不好的工作变得更加可以接受了。一个猎头就说到: “传统的规则是待在你原来的地方会更加安全，但是现在已经彻底改变了. 那些受伤最厉害的就是那里在一个地方待太久的人。”
语篇分析：
这篇文章来自：Business Week 商业周刊 11月5日，Top Managers Are Quitting, Without a New Job by Jena McGregor：顶级经理人在离职，新工作还没着落。
文章从Liam McGee的跳槽为引子开始，引出第二段中跳槽的人很多。第三段进一步的讲金融危机会引起更多的人跳槽。四段和五段回顾过去。六段回到现在。借别人的嘴强化观点：就是该跳，并且要“裸跳”，在没有找到下家就跳。“裸跳”不丢人。
26. When McGee announced his departure, his manner can best be described as being
[A]arrogant. [B]frank.
[C]self-centered. [D]impulsive.
解析：根据题干中的McGee announced his departure定位到这两句：When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August, his explanation was surprisingly straight up. Rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses, he came right out and said he was leaving “to pursue my goal of running a company.” straight up.是第一个线索，Rather than vague excuses答案直接可以锁定：B. frank.就怕你们不认识单词啊，所以同学加油背单词!记住单词记忆只有一个方法，重复!
27. According to Paragraph 2, senior executives' quitting may be spurred by
[A]their expectation of better financial status.
[B]their need to reflect on their private life.
[C]their strained relations with the boards.
[D]their pursuit of new career goals.
解析：题干的关注点在于spur 这是在课堂中讲过的隐含因果的表达。结果是：senior executives' quitting，寻找原因：文章中很明确的with the explanation that they were looking for a CEO post.这个题目中体现出来的还是一直强调的：文章表达的多样性在理解中的重要性：senior executives' quitting= the No.2 executives at Avon and American Express ;上下义词的替换;new career goals= CEO post;也是上下义词的替换。有干扰性的就是C了，后文确实说道了和board 之间的关系，但是是讲在计划不被批准的时候，并不是和董事会关系紧张。并且董事会的审查是在股东的压力下才执行的。没有理由支持这一选项。
28. The word “poached” (Line 3, Paragraph 4) most probably means
[A]approved of. [B]attended to.
[C]hunted for [D]guarded against.
解析：理解这句话：I can't think of a single search I've done where a board has not instructed me to look at sitting CEOs first.用反译法：我所做的每一次的招聘中，董事会都要求我从那些在任的CEO中寻找人选。这说明那些人都是要去挖的，那么对应的单词就是hunt for 了。
29. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that
[A]top performers used to cling to their posts.
[B]loyalty of top performers is getting out-dated.
[C]top performers care more about reputations.
[D]it's safer to stick to the traditional rules.
解析：这个题是个推理题，段落推理题。几个选项都得看：第二个选项在对应第一个观点：Many recruiters say the old disgrace is fading for top performers.但是对应错了： disgrace不等于loyalty。一个是丢人，一个是忠诚。第三个选项中的比较是文中没有提到的。top performers care reputations这样是可以的，但是没有说过是more.第四个选项：和原文表述反了：The traditional rule was it's safer to stay where you are, but that's been fundamentally inverted.原文中说：The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one.正话反说：top performers used to cling to their posts.高级经理过去常在一个地方呆着。
30. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
[A]CEOs: Where to Go? [B]CEOs: All the Way Up?
[C]Top Managers Jump without a Net [D]The Only Way Out for Top Performers
解析：强烈的干扰项是：[A]CEOs: Where to Go? [B]CEOs: All the Way Up?原因在于CEO在文中出现了很多次，同学们把ceo当成了主体词。这也是反反命题的一个体现。文章的主体词其实是：top manager, ceo 只是他们想去成为，而不是现在就是。不是主题词。这给了我们一个启示，要从文章的大意找结构。不要被其他的所谓技巧所迷惑。去掉A和B以后，c和d相比答案就比较容易了。只是要理解net 就是替换了new job.再无耻一点，原文的标题就是这样的top Managers Are Quitting, Without a New Job
篇9：考研英语阅读技巧
(七) 态度题
态度观点题主要考察考生⑦理解作者的意图,观点或态度的能力.标志词: attitude , purpose等.
秘诀:
1.精确理解四个选项词语的含义
归纳起来,常见的态度词有:
Opposition反对 suspicion怀疑的 Approval支持 indifference冷漠(一般不选) Optimistic乐观的 subjective主观的 objective客观的 pessimistic悲观的 biased有偏见的 impartial偏心的 sensitive 敏感的
2.不要搀杂自己的观点.
3.可以寻找文中一些具有感**彩的词
4.可以抓论述的主线及举例的方式
★ 考研英语冲刺复习
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