考研英语图表作文题型解析及写作方法(精选13篇)由网友“苦茶冬瓜”投稿提供,下面是小编整理过的考研英语图表作文题型解析及写作方法,希望对大家有所帮助。
篇1:考研英语图表作文题型解析及写作方法
表格(Table)可以使大量数据系统化,便于阅读、比较。表格常由标题(Title)、表头(Boxhead)(表格的第一行)、侧目(Stub)(表格左边的第一列)和主体(Body)部分(表格的其余部分)等部分组成。
用表格表达的信息具体准确,而且表格中的各项均按一定规律排列。阅读表格时要注意找出表格中各个项目的相互关系,表格中各个项目的变化规律。例如,上面的表格中的数字说明,和1978年相比,1983年大学入学的人数在增加,而小学的入学人数在减少。搞清楚这些变化规律也就读懂了表格的内容。
篇2:考研英语图表作文题型解析及写作方法
条形图(Bar graph)也称为立柱图或圆柱图。条形图由宽度相同但长度不同的条块代表不同的量。当要比较几个项目或量时,常用不同颜色来区分。条形图主要用来表示:1)同一项目在不同时间的量;2)同一时间不同项目的量。阅读条形图时,要先看图例,再看横轴、纵横各代表什么量,每一个刻度所代表的值是多少,最后找出图中各长条所表示的数据及各长条间的相互关系。例如:
左边的条形图的横轴代表时间,纵轴代表期望寿命(Life Expectancy),这一条形图想要体现的是同一项目(期望寿命)在不同时间的量。右边的条形图的横轴也是代表时间,纵轴是代表婴儿的死亡率(Infant Mortality),这一条形图想要体现的也是同一项目(婴儿的死亡率)在不同时间的量。左边的条形图表明1990年的人均期望寿命比1960年的人均期望寿命长20岁,而1990年的婴儿死亡率比1960年的婴儿死亡率下降了50%。
篇3:考研英语:完形填空题型解析
经过前期的复习,大部分同学已经基本了解了自己的强项和弱项,因此在今后的复习中应该做到有的放矢,强项进一步巩固,更重要的是弱项要重点提高。完形填空一直是考生易失分的难点,在此特对该部分的题型进行分析,并予以复习指导。
完形填空作为考研英语试题里的第一种考试题型,其测试的具体要求是:该部分不仅考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素(包括词汇、表达方式和结构)的掌握程度,而且还考查考生对语段特征(如连贯性和一致性等)的识辨能力等。综合分析近年的完形填空试题,不难发现,完形填空所选的短文多是观点鲜明、条理清楚的说明文或议论文,所涉及的多是科普、经济、历史、社会、文化、教育等领域,具有一定时代感、现实性或科学性。同时,相对四六级来说,考研完形的篇幅增加到240-280词(英语二350词)左右,长难句增多,逻辑衔接题比重加大,单纯考查词汇或语法的题目很少甚至没有,难度大大提高,主要表现在:
1.文章短 挖空多
2.以情境意义选择为主
3.逻辑性强 结构严谨 层次分明
4.选项干扰性大 结合文章具体情境
5.实词的选择辨析考查比例高
鉴于上述完形填空特点,考生备考完形时一定要把重点放在词汇的应用和搭配、段落结构的把握以及篇章的逻辑关系上。首先要从宏观上把握文章的中心和结构,因为完形填空往往都有明确的中心,而且通常采用总分结构,并且提示句一般不挖空;然后再在微观上分析句内和句际关系。具体的解题步骤如下:
1.细读首句,启示全文
2.通读全文,掌握大意
3.瞻前顾后,先易后难
4.上下连贯,合乎逻辑
5.复核全文,消除疏漏
其实,解答完形填空,说到底是在一定的英语词汇、语法和阅读知识的基础上,理解一篇文章的主旨大意,再运用推理、判断及引申能力,准确地选出空缺的词汇或短语。这个过程中还要求考生要能根据上下文推测生词的词义;理解文章的总体结构以及上下文之间的关系;理解作者的意图,观点或态度,也就是考试大纲所要考查的内容。
因此,今后针对完形的复习主要是词汇的进一步积累,语法知识点的进一步巩固和阅读能力的进一步提高。同学们可以从历年真题中分析总结完形填空的所有考点,或使用一些专项辅导资料,这些资料中对完形部分的考点都有非常全面的总结。熟悉这些知识点后,考生要对自己感觉还没有掌握的知识点重点复习,再配合英语知识运用的专项练习题。相信掌握了命题规律与应试技巧,有的放矢的复习,一定会收到事半功倍的效果。
篇4:考研英语阅读题型解析
考研英语阅读题型解析
“得阅读者,得天下”相信这句话对考研的童鞋并不陌生,考研英语在考研中处于重要地位,阅读在考研英语中又有着举足轻重的作用。想要战胜考研英语,首先要跨过阅读这个难题。其实英语阅读总结起来,也就那么几个重点题型,如果能够掌握牢固,相信要战胜英语阅读并不是什么难事。细节性题型。
阅读考题中,有一种细节性题目,重点集中在细节上。而细节题也有难有易,较容易的可以根据题干或选项的线索回原文定位,然后由相关句得到正确答案;较难的也可以在正确定位的基础上经过一定的推断得出正确的答案。其实这类题的技巧性不大,最主要的是耐心和细心。
主题性题型。
主题性题型主要考查我们对文章或者段落中心思想的掌握,要做好这一类题的一个重点就是要抓住中心句。中心句通常以判断句的形式出现,全文的中心句常出现在文章第一段句首、第一段句末和全文末等地方,段落的中心句则通常是该段的'首句和末句。所以,做这类题目的时候要重点分析这些句子。
词汇性题型。
词汇性题也是考研英语中常见题目之一。这种问题主要是根据上下文判断大纲词汇表以外某些词汇和短语的意义,主要考查两种情况:一种是熟词僻义或特定语言环境下的具体词义,在这种情况下,常规含义一般都不是正确答案;另一种是超出词汇表的生词含义的推断。无论是哪一种,都只能根据上下文来判断该词的真正含义。
态度性题型。
这类题目平时考察还是比较多的,态度性问题主要考查我们是否了解作者或者文中某人对某事所持的观点或态度。做这一类型题的题目,最好在读文章和题干时,便把其中描述态度的词标记出来,然后在文中找到有典型褒贬含义的词汇,最后再将两部分词进行对比得出答案。
推断性题型。
这类题主要考查我们根据已知内容推断引申含义的能力。它要求我们根据文章中的关键词、短语、结构等进行推断,或要求我们通过阅读某段或几段内容,推断出一个结论,类似于主题性问题。做这类题时,一定要避免不依据关键词而凭空进行推断。
以上是老师们针对考研英语阅读中容易出现的几种题型解题方法的介绍,希望2012的考研童鞋通过这些的学习,对自己英语成绩的提高有所帮助。
中国大学网研究生考试频道。篇5:考研英语三种新题型解析
Directions:
The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41―45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A―E to fill in each numbered box. The first and the last paragraphs have been placed for you in Boxes. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
[A] “I just don’t know how to motivate them to do a better job. We’re in a budget crunch and I have absolutely no financial rewards at my disposal. In fact, we’ll probably have to lay some people off in the near future. It’s hard for me to make the job interesting and challenging because it isn’t ― it’s boring, routine paperwork, and there isn’t much you can do about it.
[B] “Finally, I can’t say to them that their promotions will hinge on the excellence of their paperwork. First of all, they know it’s not true. If their performance is adequate, most are more likely to get promoted just by staying on the force a certain number of years than for some specific outstanding act. Second, they were trained to do the job they do out in the streets, not to fill out forms. All through their career it is the arrests and interventions that get noticed.
[C] “I’ve got a real problem with my officers. They come on the force as young, inexperienced men, and we send them out on the street, either in cars or on a beat. They seem to like the contact they have with the public, the action involved in crime prevention, and the apprehension of criminals. They also like helping people out at fires, accidents, and other emergencies.
[D] “Some people have suggested a number of things like using conviction records as a performance criterion. However, we know that’s not fair ― too many other things are involved. Bad paperwork increases the chance that you lose in court, but good paperwork doesn’t necessarily mean you’ll win. We tried setting up team competitions based on the excellence of the reports, but the guys caught on to that pretty quickly. No one was getting any type of reward for winning the competition, and they figured why should they labor when there was no payoff.
[E] “The problem occurs when they get back to the station. They hate to do the paperwork, and because they dislike it, the job is frequently put off or done inadequately. This lack of attention hurts us later on when we get to court. We need clear, factual reports. They must be highly detailed and unambiguous. As soon as one part of a report is shown to be inadequate or incorrect, the rest of the report is suspect. Poor reporting probably causes us to lose more cases than any other factor.
[F] “So I just don’t know what to do. I’ve been groping in the dark in a number of years. And I hope that this seminar will shed some light on this problem of mine and help me out in my future work.”
[G] A large metropolitan city government was putting on a number of seminars for administrators, managers and/or executives of various departments throughout the city. At one of these sessions the topic
篇6:考研英语二新题型解析
根据全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语大纲(非英语专业)规定,阅读理解部分B节5小题,本部分设有5小题每题2分,共10分。有2种备选题型,每次考试从这2种备选题型中即小标题对应和多项对应中选择其中的一种形式,或者两种形式的组合进行考查。今年所考的就是小标题对应。
今年的小标题具体解题步骤如下:
第一步:通读选项,划出选项关键词:
如[A] You are not alone 划出not alone
[B] Don’t fear responsibility for your life 划出responsibility
[C] Pave your own unique 划出path own unique path
[D] Most of your fears are unreal 划出unreal
[E] Think about the present moment 划出the present moment
[F] Experience helps you grow划出experience
[G] There are many things to be grateful for划出grateful
第二步,读句子找重复的词和概念,若无重复则看哪个选项最具有概括性。
那接下来我们开始解题:
41【D】解析:本段开头第一句话说fear is both useful and harmful.也就是有利有害,接下来就讲其曾经的作用和人们的行为,接下来又开始引用别人的观点。但是作者在最后一句用强调句 I do agree表示作者对前面引用的肯定,也就是fear is a choice 即对danger is very real 的否定,综合即答案 D。
42.【E】解析: 本段最后一句有个but.答案在此处。同时前面讲幸福并不是一个点,活在当下,也不是存在过去的时刻,而是指现在,就幸福全部指现在,考虑当下。也就是[E] Think about the present moment
43.【G】解析:本段就三句话。第二句中有appreciate the things you have 与第三句中smile and value their life的意思一致。综合选项只有G 选项There are many things to be grateful for 合适.
44.【A】解析:本段 第一句从句中no matter how isolated you might feel,其中的关键词isolated 与A中alone逻辑对应。同时第一句话的主句,强调了remember you are not alone .故选择A。
45.【C】解析: 第一句说今天很多人发现很难相信自己的观点,很难找到平衡,从外界资源得到平衡,而且本段出现了五个 “own”, 直指走出自己的路。C 直说铺设独一无二自己的道路,故选择C。
篇7:考研英语解析 A题型阅读理解
考研英语解析 A题型阅读理解
中国大学网考研:所谓“得阅读者得天下”。考研英语中,传统阅读理解题型(即阅读理解A部分)所占分值达到40分,加上B部分和C部分已经达到60分,而其他的两个部分:英语知识运用和写作,在某种意义上讲也需要仰仗阅读基本功。大纲中对考生的阅读要求做了如下明确规定:“考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料(生词量不超过所读材料总词汇量的3%),还应能读懂与本人学习或工作有关的文献、技术说明和产品介绍等。对所读材料,考生应能:1)理解主旨要义;2)理解文中的具体信息;3)理解文中的概念性含义;4)进行有关的判断、推理和引申;5)根据上下文推测生词的词义;6)理解文章的总体结构以及单句之间、段落之间的关系;7)理解作者的意图、观点或态度;8)区分论点和论据”。纵观历年考题,阅读理解短文均取材于英国、美国为主的原版报纸、杂志或书籍,如Time, The Economist, New York Times, Newsweek等,其内容包罗万象,有人文科学的,有普及性质的自然科学和科技方面的,也有反映当代国际和社会问题的……绝大多数短文为议论、评论性的、报道性的'、分析论证类的文章。这些体裁与题材与研究生攻读期间将面对大量的概括性强、抽象思维为主的材料有关(详见《考研英语同源阅读时文精选》)。由于所选文章均为国外原文,而外国人的写作思路及语言表达方式与中国人有很大不同,若所选材料的题材再不为日常生活所熟悉,加之一些熟词僻义或专业的用语,考生理解会有很大难度。四篇文章难度一般呈现递增式的现象。前两篇比较简单,后两篇相对较难。因此考生在考场的时间分配上可以依循前两篇15分钟后两篇20分钟的原则。
提高阅读理解能力,在整个备考过程中都无比重要。首先要掌握大纲词汇,最好能够将词语放到文章句子中理解,掌握多种词义。阅读理解部分对词汇量要求较高,但这些单词并不要求考生全会拼写,只要认识即可,因此考生在日常复习中可以多掌握一些能识别的词汇;其次要提高解读长难句的能力。要能分析把握句子成分之间的结构和逻辑关系,利用上下文提供的线索把握词语的确切含义;再就是要掌握正确的阅读方法和有效的阅读技能,并总结解题方法和解题思路。相信有丰富的词汇量为基础,通过在大量的练习中不断验证阅读方法和技巧,考生一定可以突破考研英语阅读的“瓶颈”。
■篇8:考研英语三种新题型解析
Directions
In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 1--5, choose the most suitable one from the list A--G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
Long before Man lived on the earth, there were fishes, reptiles, birds, insects, and some mammals. Although some of these mammals were ancestors of kinds living today, others are now extinct, that is, they have no descendants alive now. 1) _______________________________.
Very occasionally: the rocks show impression of skin, so that, apart from color; we can build up a reasonably accurate picture of an animal that died millions of years ago. The kind of rock in which the remains are found tells us much about the nature of the original land, often of the plants that grew on it, and even of its climate.
2) _______________________________. Nearly all of the fossils that we know were preserved in rocks formed by water action, and most of these are of animals that lived in or near water. Thus it follows that there must be many kinds of mammals, birds, and insects of which we know nothing.
3) _______________________________. There were also crab-like creatures, whose bodies were covered with a horny substance. The body segments each had two pairs of legs, one pair for walking on the sandy bottom, the other for swimming. The head was a kind of shield with a pair of compound eyes, often with thousands of lenses. They were usually an inch or two long but some were 2 feet.
4) _______________________________. Of these, the ammonites are very interesting and important. They have a shell composed of many chambers, each representing a temporary home of the animal. As the young grew larger it grew a new chamber and sealed off the previous one. Thousands of these can be seen in the rocks on the Dorset Coast.
5) _______________________________.
About 75 million years ago the Age of Reptiles was over and most of the groups died out. The mammals quickly developed, and we can trace the evolution of many familiar animals such as the elephant and horse. Many of the later mammals, though now extinct, were known to primitive man and were featured by him in cave paintings and on bone carvings.
[A]The shellfish have a long history in the rock and many different kinds are known.
[B]Nevertheless, we know a great deal about many of them because their bones and shells have been preserved in the rocks as fossils. From them we can tell their size and shape, how they walked, the kind of food they ate.
[C]The first animals with true backbones were the fishes, first known in the rocks of 375 million years ago. About 300 million years ago the amphibians, the animals able to live both on land and in water, appeared. They were giant, sometimes 8 feet long, and many of them lived in the swampy pools in which our coal seam, or layer formed. The amphibians gave rise to the reptiles and for nearly 150 million years these were the principal forms of life on land, in the sea, and in the air.
[D]The best index fossils tend to be marine creatures. These animals evolved rapidly and spread over large areas of the world.
[E]The earliest animals whose remains have been found were all very simple kinds and lived in the sea. Later forms are more complex, and among these are the sea-lilies, relations of the star-fishes, which had long arms and were attached by a long stalk to the sea bed, or to rocks.
[F]When an animal dies, the body, its bones, or shell, may often be carried away by streams into lakes or the sea and there get covered up by mud. If the animal lived in the sea its body would probably sink and be covered with mud. More and more mud would fall upon it until the bones or shell become embedded and preserved.
[G]Many factors can influence how fossils are preserved rocks. Remains of an organism may be replaced by minerals, dissolved by an acidic solution to leave only their impression, simply reduced to a more stable form.
篇9:写作方法:英语四六级图表类作文
1. as is shown by the graph/in the table,。(概述图表)
正如曲线所示,最近54年来该国人口飞速增长。
as is shown by the graph,there has been a rapid increase in the population of the country in the past five years.
2. it can be seen from the table that … (得出结论)
shown graph
concluded figures
estimated statistics
a. 从表中所给的统计数字可以看出,从1985年到1990年中国的人均收入迅速提高。
from the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the chinese people increased (grew 、rose) rapidly from 1985 to 1990.
b. 从曲线图可以得出结论,最近5年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。
it can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birth rates in china in the past five years.
3. … amount to … (数量总计)
add up to
come to
sum up to
全部费用合计200美元,
all the expenses (costs) amount to (= add up to) $ 200.
4. … increase from … to … (数量增减)
decrease
rise
fall
drop
a. 这个工厂生产的彩电已由1986年的5000台增加到1990年的21000台。
the number of colour tv sets produced by the factory increased (rose , grew , climbed) from 5000 in 1986 to 21000 in 1990.
b.参加者的人数增加到30万。
the number of paticipants grew up to 300000 persons = increased , reaching 300000 persons).
c. 这个学校的教职工人数已减少到700人。
the number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased to 700 persons.
5.(be)three times as + 形容词+ as 总产量total output 钢的年产量the annual output of
上升17%rise by 17per cent steel
日产量the daily output 导致产量下降result in a
diminished output
现在我们地区的粮食产量相当于1970年的3倍。
篇10:写作方法:英语四六级图表类作文
写作方法:英语四六级图表类作文
1. As is shown by the graph/in the table。。(概述图表)
正如曲线所示,最近54年来该国人口飞速增长。
As is shown by the graph,there has been a rapid increase in the population of the country in the past five years.
2. It can be seen from the table that … (得出结论)
shown graph
concluded figures
estimated statistics
A. 从表中所给的统计数字可以看出,从1985年到1990年中国的人均收入迅速提高。
From the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the Chinese people increased (grew 、rose) rapidly from 1985 to 1990.
B. 从曲线图可以得出结论,最近5年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。
It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birth rates in China in the past five years.
3. … amount to … (数量总计)
add up to
come to
sum up to
全部费用合计200美元。
All the expenses (costs) amount to (= add up to) $ 200.
4. … increase from … to … (数量增减)
decrease
rise
fall
drop
A. 这个工厂生产的彩电已由1986年的'5000台增加到1990年的21000台。
The number of colour TV sets produced by the factory increased (rose , grew , climbed) from 5000 in 1986 to 21000 in 1990.
B.参加者的人数增加到30万。
The number of paticipants grew up to 300000 persons = increased , reaching 300000 persons).
C. 这个学校的教职工人数已减少到700人。
The number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased to 700 persons.
5.(be)three times as + 形容词 + as 总产量 total output 钢的年产量 the annual output of
上升17% rise by 17per cent steel
日产量 the daily output 导致产量下降 result in a
diminished output
现在我们地区的粮食产量相当于1970年的3倍。
The grain production (= output)in our area now is three times as great as that of 1970.
6.Compared with … , …
与去年相比,今年13项主要产品的产量都有大幅度增长。The factory has an output of 9 million cigarettes daily.
Compared with that of last year,the output of 13 main products (= items) this year has increased to a great ext
篇11:考研英语作文写作方法
考研英语作文写作方法汇总
1、individuals, characters, folks代替people ,persons。
2、positive, favorable, rosy(美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable ,excellent, outstanding代替good。
3、dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad, 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive代替。
举例: An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.
4、(an army of; an ocean of; a sea of; a multitude of; many, if not most)代替many。
注:用many, if not most一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
举例:Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,代替most。
5、a slice of, quite a few ,several代替some。
6、harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think。
因为是书面语,所以要加that。
7、affair ,business ,matter代替thing 。
8、shared代common。
9、reap huge fruits代替get much benefit。
10、for my part, from my own perspective代替in my opinion。
11、Increasing(ly),growing代替more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly)
举例:Sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
12、little if anything,或little or nothing代替hardly
13、beneficial rewarding代替helpful be beneficial of
14、shopper, client, consumer, purchaser,代替customer
15、exceedingly, extremely代替very
16、hardly unnecessary, hardly inevitable ...代替necessary, inevitable。
17、sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb代替sb take interest in
18、capture one's attention代替attract one's attention
19、facet, dimension, sphere代aspect
20、be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代indicate, suggest ,fear
21、give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger代替cause
22、There are several reasons behind sth代替..reasons for sth
23、desire代替want。
24、pour attention into代替pay attention to。
25、bear in mind that代替remember。
26、enjoy, possess代替have。(注意process是过程的意思。)
27、interaction代替communication。
28、frown on sth代替be against ,disagree with sth。
29、to name only a few as an example代替for example。
30、next to/virtually impossible,代替nearly impossible。
篇12:考研英语图表、情景作文
一、说明原因型
模块(一)
Nowadays , there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 ). Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.
The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides, ( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ). To sum up , the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) .
It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing , ( 6 ). On the other hand , ( 7 ). All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX .
注释:
(1)用具体数据说明XX现象;
(2)原因一;
(3)原因二;
(4)原因三;
(5)指出主要原因;
(6)解决建议一;
(7)解决建议二。
范文:Generation gap between parents and children
Nowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap . It is estimated that (75 percentages of parents often complain their children' s unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned).
Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows .
The first one is that ( the two generations, having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes , thus the disagreement often rises between them) . Besides (due to having little in common to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face ) . The third reason is (with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don’t spare enough time to exchange ideas ).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( lake of communication and understanding each other) .
It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing (children should respect their parents ). On the other hand , ( parents also should show solicitue for their children). All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap .
模块(2)
In recent years , xx has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ).
The factors for ( 2 ) .First of all ,( 3 ).Then , there comes a case that ( 4 ). Moreover , ( 5 ) .Especially when ( 6 ) .
Indeed, these unique points can be collected theo remind people that ( 7 ).In this way ,we should behave just like ( 8 ).
范文:The impact of Television
In recent years , with the development of science and technology ,80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV , offering as many as 50 channels .It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children ). Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.
The factors for (parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it .) . First of all , (with so many programs to choose from , children are not getting as much exercise as they should ). Then , there comes a case that ( some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ). Moreover , ( the effect on children’s minds are more serious than the effect on children' s bodies ) . Especially when ( the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them ) .
Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that ( they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children' s TV viewing ). In this way , children will not be influented too deeply.
模块(3)
Currently, XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX .
It is clear that ( 1 ). If you ( 2 ), as a result , your dreams willcome true . On the contrary, if you ( 3 ). Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through .
No one can deny another fact that ( 4 ) . You donn' t have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know ( 5 ) .
It will exert a profound influence upon ( 6 ). With reference to my standpoint , I think ( 7 ).
注释:
1 : XX的第一个优点
2: 支持XX的做法
3:不支持XX的做法
4:XX的第二个优点
5:举例证明优点二
6:说明XX优点三的影响
范文:The importance of self-confidence
Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day . This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.
It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities ). If you ( are full of self-confidence ,it will bring your creative power to play , arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result , your dreams willcome true .On the contrary, if you ( have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through .
No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed) . You donn't have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (the secret of MMe.Curie lies in preserverence and self-confidence, the latter in particular) .
It will exert a profound influence upon ( the achievement of one's ambitions ). With reference to my standpoint ,I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).
模块(4)
For most of us today ,( 1 ).
From above ,we can find that the reasons why ( 2 ) are as follows. The primary reason ,I think, is ( 3 ). Second,( 4 ). The third reason, actually ,is ( 5 ).
The significance for ( 6 ) . Therefore ,( 7 ).
注释:
(1)人们针对XX的态度和举措
(2)归纳现状
(3)第一个原因
(4)第二个原因
(5)第三个原因
(6)重申造成现状的最重要原因
(7)我的建议
范文:pollution
Most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem. Lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air. Many fish die of poisonous water. Thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas. Therefore , environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling ,or bringing death not only to human beings ,
but also to wild life .)
From above, we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously ) are as follows. The primary reason, I think , is (the reason of harmful substances into environment. For example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests. However ,they pollute air, water and land ). Second, (the gas coming from the car engines
篇13:考研英语图表作文写作技巧
2016考研现场确认在即,每年这个时候都是考生全面复习作文的时候。众所周知,图表作文是英语二常考的作文类型,不同于图画作文,图表作文有自己独有的写作词汇和写作模式,而且每一种图表在描述上都有差异。因此,本站特别整理各类图表作文的描述重点,希望对大家的复习有所帮助。
(一) 表格:table
1. 极值
1)Female literacy rate is the highest in Singapore. (注意,用highest 而不是most)
2)Sri Lanka has the lowest proportion of women workforce. (注意,用lowest而不是most)
3)Food is the biggest item of expenditure for an average Australian family.
2. 排序
1)Europeans are the leading ethnicity, followed by Asians, mixed races and others.
2)England is where the most books are bought with 81% of the market. Wales comes next with 10% closely followed by Scotland with 8%. Northern Ireland lies last with only 1% of the market.
(二)柱状图:bar chart/ column chart
柱状图中经常需要对不同数据进行对比
1.比较级
1)In managerial positions, there are more men than women.
2)A greater percentage of men than women are found in managerial positions.
3)The percentage of men employed in managerial positions is much larger than that of women in these occupations.
4)Women spend longer time on household work than men.
2. 表示对比的句式
while / whereas / compared with
(三) 饼状图:pie chart
1. 百分之 / 百分比
1) percent
2) percentage
3) proportion, share, rate
2.分数和百分比的转换
为了避免数据描述的单调,有时可以用分数来替代百分比,例如:
50% half
25% a quarter
75% three quarters
33% a third/ one third
67% two thirds
3.“占”的表达
1) A 占到B的百分之X:
A account for / make up / constitute X% of B
2) A由B构成:
A consist of B/ A be made up of B/ A be composed of B
(四) 线形图line chart
极值:最高点和最低点
1. 达到最大值:reach a peak
2. 达到最小值:reach the lowest point
在备考图表作文时,考生应能掌握以上图表术语及相关表达,这样可以极大提升考生在描述图表时的专业性、规范性与丰富性,从而提升自身作文档次,继而在写作这个题型取得更理想的成绩。所以,针对以上词汇及表达,希望大家能够做到会背诵,会默写,会运用。
★ 英语三级考试题型
★ 大学四级英语作文
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