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篇1:万圣节英语资料
关于万圣节英语资料「集锦」
Halloween originated as a celebration connected with evil spirits. Witches flying on broomsticks with ghosts, goblins and skeletons have all evolved as symbols of Halloween. Bats, owls and other nocturnal animals are also popular symbols of Halloween. They were originally feared because people believed that these creatures could communicate with the spirits of the dead.
Black cats are also symbols of Halloween and have religious origins as well. Black cats were considered to be reincarnated beings with the ability to divine the future. During the Middle Ages it was believed that witches could turn themselves into black cats. Thus when such a cat was seen, it was considered to be a witch in disguise. All these are popular trick-or-treat costumes and decorations for greeting cards and windows.
Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night.
Pumpkins are also a symbol of Halloween. The pumpkin is an orange-colored squash, and orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Carving pumpkins into jack- o'-lanterns is a Halloween custom also dating back to Ireland. A legend grew up about a man named Jack who was so stingy that he was not allowed into heaven when he died, because he was a miser. He couldn't enter hell either because he had played jokes on the devil. As a result, Jack had to walk on the earth with his lantern until Judgement Day. So Jack and his lantern became the symbol of a lost or damned soul. To scare these souls away on Halloween, the Irish people carved scary faces out of turnips, beets or potatoes representing “Jack of the Lantern,” or Jack-o-lantern. When the Irish brought their customs to the United States, they carved faces on pumpkins because in the autumn they were more plentiful than turnips. Today jack-o-lanterns in the windows of a house on Halloween night let costumed children know that there are goodies waiting if they knock and say “Trick or Treat!”
万圣节前夜起源于与邪恶幽灵相关的庆祝活动。所以骑着扫帚的女巫、幽灵、小妖精和骷髅都是万圣节的标志物。蝙蝠、猫头鹰和其他夜间活动的动物也是万圣节的普遍标志。他们最初是害怕,因为人们认为这些生物可以与死者的灵魂交流。
黑猫也是万圣节的象征,也有宗教起源。黑猫被认为是转生神圣的'未来的能力。在中世纪人们相信女巫可以把自己变成黑猫。因此,当有人看见一只猫,它被认为是一个伪装的女巫。所有这些都是受欢迎的糖果服装和装饰贺卡和窗户。
黑色是传统的万圣节颜色,这可能是因为万圣节前夜的各种传统或仪式都是在晚上举行。
南瓜是万圣节的象征。南瓜是一个橙色南瓜,和橙色万圣节已经成为其他传统颜色。雕刻南瓜为杰克- o灯是一个万圣节的习俗也可追溯到爱尔兰。传说长大了一个名叫杰克的人非常吝啬,他不被允许进入天堂当他死了,因为他是一个吝啬鬼。他不能进入地狱要么因为他捉弄魔鬼。结果,杰克和他的灯笼走在地上,直到审判日。所以杰克和他的灯笼成了被诅咒的游魂的象征。为了在万圣节前夜吓走这些游魂,爱尔兰人雕刻成可怕的面孔来芜菁、甜菜或马铃薯代表“杰克的灯笼”,或南瓜灯。当爱尔兰给美国带来了他们的习俗,他们雕刻的南瓜脸,因为在秋天的时候南瓜比芜菁更充足。今天“杰克灯”在一个房子的窗户在万圣节的晚上人们孩子知道有好吃的等待如果他们敲门说“不给糖就捣蛋!”
篇2:英语关于万圣节的资料
HALLOWEEN
One story about Jack, an Irishman, who was not allowed into Heaven because he was stingy with his money. So he was sent to hell. But down there he played tricks on the Devil (Satan), so he was kicked out of Hell and made to walk the earth forever carrying a lantern. Well, Irish children made Jack's lanterns on October 31st from a large potato or turnip, hollowed out with the sides having holes and lit by little candles inside. And Irish children would carry them as they went from house to house begging for food for the village Halloween festival that honored the Druid god Muck Olla. The Irish name for these lanterns was “Jack with the lantern” or “Jack of the lantern,” abbreviated as “ Jack-o'-lantern” and now spelled “jack-o-lantern.” The traditional Halloween you can read about in most books was just children's fun night. Halloween celebrations would start in October in every elementary school. Children would make Halloween decorations, all kinds of orange-paper jack-o-lanterns. And from black paper you'd cut “scary” designs ---an evil witch with a pointed hat riding through the sky on a broomstick, maybe with black bats flying across the moon, and that meant bad luck. And of course black cats for more bad luck. Sometimes a black cat would ride away into the sky on the back of the witch's broom. And on Halloween night we'd dress up in Mom or Dad's old shoes and clothes, put on a mask, and be ready to go outside. The little kids (children younger than we were) had to go with their mothers, but we older ones went together to neighbors' houses, ringing their doorbell and yelling, “Trick or treat!” meaning, “Give us a treat (something to eat) or we'll play a trick on you!” The people inside were supposed to come to the door and comment on our costumes. Oh! here's a ghost. Oh, there's a witch. Oh, here's an old lady. Sometimes they would play along with us and pretend to be scared by some ghost or witch. But they would always have some candy and maybe an apple to put in our “trick or treat bags.” But what if no one come to the door, or if someone chased us away? Then we'd play a trick on them, usually taking a piece of soap and make marks on their windows. .And afterwards we would go home and count who got the most candy. One popular teen-agers' Halloween trick was to unroll a roll of toilet paper and throw it high into a tree again and again until the tree was all wrapped in the white paper. The paper would often stay in the tree for weeks until a heavy snow or rain washed it off. No real harm done, but it made a big mess of both the tree and the yard under it. One kind of Halloween mischief.
WHAT IS HALLOWEEN?
Halloween is a holiday celebrated on October 31. By tradition, Halloween begins after sunset. Long ago, people believed that witches gathered together and ghosts roamed the world on Halloween. Today, most people no longer believe in ghosts and witches. But these supernatural beings are still a part of Halloween.
The colors black and orange are also a part of Halloween. Black is a symbol for night and orange is the color of pumpkins. A jack-o’-lantern is a hollowed-out pumpkin with a face carved on one side. Candles are usually placed inside, giving the face a spooky glow.
[英语关于万圣节的资料]
篇3:关于万圣节的资料英语
October 31
On October 31st, dozens of children dressed in costumes(节日服装)knock on their neighbors' doors and yell “Trick or Treat” when the door opens. Pirates and princesses, ghosts and popular heroes of the day all hold bags open to catch the candy or other goodies that the neighbors drop in. As they give each child a treat the neighbors exclaim over the costumes and try to guess who is under the masks.
Since the 800's November 1st is a religious holiday known as All Saints' Day(万圣节). The Mass that was said on this day was called Allhallowmas. The evening before became known as All Hakkiw e'en, or Halloween. Like some other American celebrations, its origins lie in both pre-Christian and Christian customs.
October 31 st was the eve of the Celtic(凯尔特人的)new year. The Celts were the ancestors of the present-day Irish, Welsh and Scottish people. On this day ghosts walked and mingled with the living, or so the Celts thought. The townspeople baked food all that day and when night fell they dressed up and tried to resemble the souls of the dead. Hoping that the ghosts would leave peacefully before midnight of the new year.
Much later, when Christianity spread throughout Ireland and October 31 was no longer the last day of the year, Halloween became a celebration mostly for children. “Ghosts” went from door to door asking for treats, or else a trick would be played on the owners of the house. When millions of Irish people immigrated to the United States in the 1840s the tradition came with them.
Today' school dances and neighborhood parties called “block parties” are popular among young and old alike. More and more adults celebrate Halloween. They dress up like historical or political figures and go to masquerade parties(化妆舞会). In larger cities, costumed children and their parents gather at shopping malls early in the evening. Stores and businesses give parties with games and treats for the children.Teenagers enjoy costume dances at their schools and the more outrageous the costume the better!
Certain pranks(恶作剧)such as soaping car windows and tipping over garbage cans are expected. But partying and pranks are not the only things that Halloweeners enjoy doing. Some collect money to buy food and medicine for needy children around the world.
Symbols of Halloween
Halloween originated as a celebration connected with evil spirits. Witches flying on broomsticks with black cats, ghosts, goblins(小精灵)and skeletons have all evolved as symbols of Halloween. They are popular trick-or-treat costumes and decorations for greeting cards and windows. Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. In the weeks before October 31, Americans decorate windows of houses and schools with silhouettes(轮廓)of witches and black cats.
Pumpkins are also a symbol of Halloween. The pumpkin is an orange-colored squash, and orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Carving pumpkins into jack- o'lanterns is a Halloween custom also dating back to Ireland. A legend grew up about a man named Jack who was so stingy(吝啬的)that he was not allowed into heaven when he died, because he was a miser(吝啬鬼). He couldn't enter hell either because he had played jokes on the devil. As a result, Jack had to walk the earth with his lantern until Judgement Day(审判日). The Irish people carved scary faces out of turnips(芜菁根), beets(甜菜根)or potatoes representing “Jack of the Lantern,” or Jack-o'lantern. When the Irish brought their customs to the United States, they carved faces on pumpkins because in the autumn they were more plentiful than turnips. Today jack-o'-lanterns in the windows of a house on Halloween night let costumed children know that there are goodies(糖果)waiting if they knock and say “Trick or Treat!”
DRESSING IN COSTUMES
Dressing in masks and costumes is a popular Halloween activity. Costumes can be traditional and scary, such as a witch’s pointy hat and black gown. Costumes may also have a modern flavor. Many children dress up as movie characters or a favorite superhero.
But Halloween is not just for children. Many adults enjoy showing off their costumes at Halloween parties!
TRICK-OR-TREATING
Once in costume, children go from house to house saying “Trick or treat!” In the past, children might play a “trick” on people who did not give treats. They might pelt houses with eggs or old tomatoes, or play other pranks. Today, children’s cries of “Trick or treat!” are usually rewarded with candy.
[关于万圣节的资料英语]
篇4:万圣节的资料 英语
Halloween
Halloween is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year. It means “holy evening,” and it comes every October 31, the evening before All Saints' Day. However, it is not really a church holiday, it is a holiday for children mainly.
Every autumn, when the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put a burning candle inside. It looks as if there were a person looking out of the pumpkin! These lights are called jack-o'-lanterns, which means “Jack of the lantern”.
The children also put on strange masks and frightening costumes every Halloween. Some children paint their faces to look like monsters. Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house. Every time they come to a new house, they say,“Trick or treat! Money or eat!” The grown-ups put treat-money or candy in their bags.
Not only children, but most grown-ups also love Halloween and Halloween parties because on this day,they can disguise themselves as personages or ghost as their imaginations will lead them. This bring them the satisfaction of being young.
DRESSING IN COSTUMES
Dressing in masks and costumes is a popular Halloween activity. Costumes can be traditional and scary, such as a witch’s pointy hat and black gown. Costumes may also have a modern flavor. Many children dress up as movie characters or a favorite superhero.
But Halloween is not just for children. Many adults enjoy showing off their costumes at Halloween parties!
TRICK-OR-TREATING
Once in costume, children go from house to house saying “Trick or treat!” In the past, children might play a “trick” on people who did not give treats. They might pelt houses with eggs or old tomatoes, or play other pranks. Today, children’s cries of “Trick or treat!” are usually rewarded with candy.
HOW HALLOWEEN GOT STARTED
One of the oldest Halloween traditions comes from the ancient Celts, who lived in western and central Europe long ago. The Celts celebrated a holiday
y called Saamhain on October 31. After sunset that day, people believed that spirits of the dead would rise and walk the earth. The Celts made offerings of food and drink to keep the spirits away.
Beginning about 2,000 years ago, the Roman Empire conquered many Celtic peoples. But Celtic traditions, including Samhain, remained strong in areas such as Ireland and Scotland, even after the Roman conquest.
The Roman Catholic Church tried to replace Samhain in 835 with All Saints’ Day, a day to honor saints of the Church. The eve of All Saints’ Day is October 31. It is called Allhallows or Hallowmas by the Church.
HOW DID HALLOWEEN COME TO AMERICA?
Halloween first came to America with early settlers from Celtic areas in Europe, such as Ireland and Scotland. But other American settlers with strict religious beliefs, including the Puritans from England, rejected Halloween. The arrival of many Irish immigrants during the 1800s helped spread Halloween’s popularity.
But by the late 1800s, fewer people believed in ancient superstitions of ghosts and witches. Halloween became more a holiday for children to receive treats and dress in costume.
[万圣节的资料 英语]
篇5:万圣节的资料英语
Gordon: Happy Halloween!
戈登:万圣节快乐!
Molly: Happy Halloween to you too.
莫莉:万圣节快乐!
Gordon: Everyone is getting dressed up in strange costumes. Like you, what are you supposed
to be?
戈登:每个人都象你一样穿着奇装异服。你要扮演什么?
Molly: I am Frankenstein. Don't you know who that is?
莫莉:我是Frankenstein,你不知道他是谁吗?
Gordon: Sorry to say, I don't. Can you help me get more familiar with the normal costumes?
戈登:很遗憾,我不知道。你能帮我多了解一些万圣节常穿的服装吗?
Molly: If you ever have a problem like this, feel free to ask. We love to teach others
about our customs and holidays.
莫莉:如果你有什么问题,请随便问。我们很乐意告诉别人我们的化妆服和节日。
Gordon: Great, I have always wanted to join in the Halloween fun.
戈登:太好了,我一直想参加万圣节狂欢。
Molly: Now you can.
莫莉:现在你有机会了。
篇6:万圣节的资料
关于万圣节的资料大全
万圣节简介
万圣节(HALLOWEEN)为每年的10月31日,是11月1日诸圣节的前夕,通常叫做万圣节,这一夜是一年中最“闹鬼”的一夜,所以也叫“鬼节”。源自古代凯尔特民族(Celtic)的新年节庆,此时也是祭祀亡魂的时刻,在避免恶灵干扰的同时,也以食物祭拜祖灵及善灵以祈平安渡过严冬,是西方传统节日。万圣节期间,许多公共场所乃至居家院落,都会布置上很多装璜,诸如各式鬼怪、南瓜灯、还有黑猫以及巫婆的扫帚之类;孩子们会穿上每年不一样的.万圣节服装,拎着南瓜灯的提篓去挨家挨户地讨糖,说是“trick or treat”。
万圣节庆祝活动
庆祝活动从10月31日晚开始,称为万圣节前夜(Halloween)。主要流行在说习惯英语的一些国家。在前夜,人们会按照风俗带上面具、穿上奇异的衣服打扮成鬼怪的模样,家家户户都会用南瓜雕空做成灯。孩子们会打扮好后提着南瓜灯挨家挨户讨要糖果。人们在这天并不拜祭祖先或鬼神。据说打扮成鬼怪模样和做南瓜灯是为了吓跑出来作恶的鬼怪。关于这一日得起源,存在四种不同的说法,但都与鬼有关。流传至今,已经几乎没有了任何宗教或迷信色彩成分,人们的打扮已经不止是鬼怪,任何人都可以随意发挥,很多地区每年都会组织举行大型化妆游行活动,热闹非凡。
万圣节来源
关于万圣节由来的,传说最多的版本认为,那是源于基督诞生前的古西欧国家,主要包括爱尔兰、苏格兰和威尔士。这几处的古西欧人叫德鲁伊特人。德鲁伊特的新年在11月1日,新年前夜,德鲁伊特人让年轻人集队,戴着各种怪异面具,拎着刻好的萝卜灯(南瓜灯系后期习俗,古西欧最早没有南瓜),他们游走于村落间,
这在当时实则为一种秋收的庆典;也有说是“鬼节”,传说当年死去的人,灵魂会在万圣节的前夜造访人世,据说人们应该让造访的鬼魂看到圆满的收成并对鬼魂呈现出丰盛的款待。所有篝火及灯火,一来为了吓走鬼魂,同时也为鬼魂照亮路线,引导其回归。
万圣节象征
通常与万圣节扯上关系的事物有鬼魂、食尸鬼、巫婆、蝙蝠、黑猫、猫头鹰、精灵、僵尸、骷髅和恶魔等,还有虚构人物如吸血僵尸和科学怪人。黑色和橙色是万圣节的传统颜色。现代万圣节的产品也大量使用紫色、绿色和红色。秋天的元素如南瓜和稻草人等,也成为万圣节的象征。
万圣节食物
由于万圣夜临近苹果的丰收期,太妃糖苹果(toffee apples)成为应节食品。其他特色食品还有:粟米糖、热苹果酒、烘南瓜子。万圣节的传统食物是苹果汁、爆玉米花、南瓜馅饼和女巫状的香料生姜饼等。
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7.万圣节传说
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9.关于万圣节的传说故事
10.关于万圣节的资料大全
篇7:万圣节的资料
万圣节的资料
在西方国家,每年的10月31日为“万圣节之夜”。万圣节是西方国家的传统节日。节日之夜是一年中最“闹鬼”的一夜,所以也叫“鬼节”。那时人们相信,故人的亡魂会在这一天回到故居地在活人身上找寻生灵,借此再生,而且这是人在死后能获得再生的唯一希望。
节日起源
万圣节(Hallowmas)是西方国家的传统节日。这一夜是一年中最“闹鬼”的一夜,所以也叫“鬼节”。华语地区常将万圣夜误称为万圣节。“Hallow”来源于中古英语halwen,与holy词源很接近,在苏格兰和加拿大的某些区域,万圣节仍然被称为“All Hallow Mas”,意思是在纪念所有的圣人(Hallow)那一天,要举行的弥撒仪式(Mass)。
关于万圣节由来的,版本繁多,流传较广的是:
两千多年前,欧洲的基督教会把11月1日定为“天下圣徒之日” (ALL HALLOWSDAY) 。“HALLOW” 即圣徒之意。传说自公元前五百年,居住在爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的凯尔特人 (CELTS) 把这节日往前移了一天,即10月31日。他们认为该日是夏天正式结束的日子,也就是新年伊始,严酷的冬季开始的一天。那时人们相信, 故人的亡魂会在这一天回到故居地在活人身上找寻生灵,借此再生,而且这是人在死后能获得再生的唯一希望。而活着的人则惧怕死人的魂灵来夺生,于是人们就在这一天熄掉炉火、烛光,让死人的魂灵无法找到活人,又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把死人的魂灵吓走。之后,他们又会把火种、烛光重新燃起,开始新的一年的生活。
万圣节原本其实是赞美秋天的节日,就好像五月节是赞美春天一样。古代高卢、不列颠和爱尔兰的祭司――德鲁伊德有一个赞美秋天的盛大节日,从10月31日的午夜到次日11月1日,持续整整一天。他们认为,在那天晚上他们伟大的死神――萨曼把那年死去人的鬼魂统统召来,这些恶鬼要受到托生为畜类的惩罚。当然,只要想到这种鬼魅的聚会,就足以令当时那些头脑简单的愚民胆战心惊了。于是他们点起冲天的篝火,并严密监视这些恶鬼。万圣节前夜到处有女巫和鬼魂的说法就是这么开始的。至今在欧洲某些与世隔绝的地区,还有人相信这是真的。
古罗马人在11月1日也有一个节日,那是用来向他们的波莫娜女神表示敬意的。他们在熊熊的篝火前烤坚果和苹果。我们的万圣节似乎就是由古罗马人的节日与德鲁伊德的节日揉合而成的。
万圣节的`活动原来是非常简单的,而且大部分是在教堂里进行。但在整个欧洲,人们都把万圣节前夜看作尽情玩闹、讲鬼故事和互相吓唬的好机会。于是人们不再把这节日用来赞美秋天,却让它变成神怪、巫婆和鬼魂的节日。
服装由来
万圣节的服装起源于恶作剧,大人带孩子一起出门(一般是大人驾车停在路边,小孩说:“不给糖,就捣蛋(trick or treat)。大人事先要求孩子只许去门口有节日布置的并点了灯的人家,否则不许打扰。另外讨糖过程中必须始终站在大门口等待,不许进屋,讨回的糖也要交给大人检查后才许吃。对接待孩子的人家也要求不给自家制作的食品,也不给未包装的食品。
万圣节的服装,万人万相,不只是单调的大鬼小鬼。制作最简单的鬼服就用一张白床单顶在头上,抠两个洞留出眼睛;若要扮演魔术师,就穿上黑衣黑裤,再戴上黑礼帽,并在礼帽与头顶之间藏一只绒毛小兔备用;小孩穿上白衣白裤,再在背后绑一个手电筒在头上就打扮成了小天使;也有家长把孩子打扮成他们喜欢的卡通形象的。
南瓜灯由来
南瓜灯源于古代爱尔兰。传说一个名叫JACK的人,是个醉汉且爱恶作剧。一天JACK把恶魔骗上了树,随即在树桩上刻了个十字,恐吓恶魔令他不敢下来,然后JACK就与恶魔约法三章,让恶魔答应施法让JACK永远不会犯罪为条件让他下树。JACK死后,其灵魂却既不能上天堂又不能下地狱,于是他的亡灵只好靠一根小蜡烛照着指引他在天地之间倘佯。
在古老的爱尔兰传说里,这根小蜡烛是在一根挖空的萝卜里放着,称作“JACK LANTERNS”,而古老的萝卜灯演变到今天,则是南瓜做的Jack-O-Lantern了。据说爱尔兰人到了美国不久,即发现南瓜不论从来源和雕刻来说都比萝卜更胜一筹,于是南瓜就成了万圣节的宠儿。
流行地区
万圣节主要流行于英语世界,如不列颠群岛和北美,其次是澳大利亚和新西兰。如今一些亚洲国家的年轻一辈也开始倾向于过“洋节”,到了万圣节前夕,一些大型外资超市都会摆出专柜卖万圣节的玩具,小商贩也会出售一些跟万圣节相关的玩偶或模型,吸引年轻人的眼光。
各地习俗
不给糖就捣蛋
万圣节前一天夜里是一年中最“闹鬼”的时候,各种妖魔鬼怪、海盗、外星来客和巫婆们纷纷出动。在基督纪元以前,凯尔特人在夏末举行仪式感激上苍和太阳的恩惠。当时的占卜者点燃并施巫术以驱赶据说在四周游荡的妖魔鬼怪。后来罗马人用果仁和苹果来庆祝的丰收节与凯尔特人的10月31日融合了。在中世纪,人们穿上动物造型的服饰、戴上可怕的面具是想在万圣节前夜驱赶黑夜中的鬼怪。尽管后来基督教代替了凯尔特和罗马的宗教活动,早期的习俗还是保留下来了。孩子们带着开玩笑的心理穿戴上各种服饰和面具参加万圣夜舞会,这些舞会四周的墙上往往悬挂着用纸糊的巫婆、黑猫、鬼怪和尸骨,窗前和门口则吊着龇牙咧嘴或是面目可憎的南瓜灯笼。
万圣节前夕,孩子们会提着南瓜灯,穿着各式各样的稀奇古怪的服装,挨家挨户地去索要糖果,不停地说:“trick or treat."(意思是:‘给不给,不给就捣蛋’)要是你不肯给糖果的话,孩子们就会很生气,用各种方法去惩罚你,例如:把垃圾倒在你家里等等的方法去惩罚你,直到你肯给他们糖果为止。
万圣节面具
自17世纪起,庆祝万圣节的传统在南部英格兰逐渐消失,代之以在11月5日举行的火药阴谋(Gunpowder Plot)纪念会。但在苏格兰,爱尔兰和北部英格兰万圣节依然盛行。直到21世纪初,南部英格兰人才重新开始庆祝万圣节,只是方式完全美国化了。
万圣节前夜最流行的游戏是“咬苹果”。游戏时,人们让苹果漂浮在装满水的盆里,然后让孩子们在不用手的条件下用嘴去咬苹果,谁先咬到,谁就是优胜者。
万圣节源自古代凯尔特民族(Celtic)的新年节庆,此时也是祭祀亡魂的时刻,在避免恶灵干扰的同时,也以食物祭拜祖灵及善灵以祈平安渡过严冬。当晚小孩会穿上化妆服,戴上面具,挨家挨户收集糖果。
节日活动
纽约市也特别在万圣节晚上举行巡游,让一群吸血鬼,僵尸(zombie),女巫,科学怪人等齐齐现身,还欢迎市民到场参观,到会者不限年龄、性别,不分阶级、国籍,即使你是胆小鬼,也可加入他们的行列,来个热热闹闹的人鬼嘉年华会。
其实这些鬼怪都是人扮的,所以并不可怕,相反有些小鬼脸更非常可爱,令人置身其中,就如参加大型化装舞会一样。
在各式各样的装扮角色中,以女巫僵尸一族最多人扮演,而那些专卖万圣节用品的店铺也特别准备这类衣饰出售,以迎合大众所需;与此同时,生产商每年更会把当年大热的人物造型包括面具及衣物推出市场,务求令更多人投入西方传统节日的热潮里,如在电影<哈利波特>的小巫师造型,已是许多孩子必选的扮演角色。
格林威治村的万圣节巡游�zGreenwich Village Halloween Parade�{始于1973年,由一位面具工匠兼木偶演员Mr Ralph Lee发起,据说最初他带着朋友和孩童一起在邻居处游行,后来渐渐演变成整个村的大型活动,而活动中当然少不了大型木偶表演,同时,巡行的目的更希望每一个人都是参与者而不是旁观者,所以即使人们只是抱着想看热闹的心态,当你踏进村子里,很快便会被邀请参与巡行,成为他们的一份子。
纽约市的万圣节巡游每年都吸引成千上万的纽约人和游客参加,而巡游会在格林威治村�zGreenwich Village�{举行,各队伍约在夜晚上七时从第六大道与春天街交界�z6th Avenue & Spring Street�{起步,一直游行至第二十三街�z6th Avenue & 23rdStreet�{为止,全程大概多个小时。
南瓜糕饼
无论是来自亚洲,南美,非洲,欧洲,以至中东地区的参观者,都可以把自己装扮成各式各样的人物,亦可带备简单乐器,即时演奏本土的独特音乐,融合无疆界的风土文化。
早于十月中,曼哈顿市已开始“闹鬼”了,在繁忙的街道上,已看见四处悬挂起万圣节的鬼怪装饰,很多百货公司也忙着把应节礼品及衣物堆放在橱窗里,吸引不少途人驻足观看,而超级市场及街市亦摆放大大小小的南瓜售卖,供市民买回家布置家园或制作南瓜灯之用,当然嘛,也有主妇烹煮南瓜作菜肴或糕饼,完全依足节庆传统。
篇8:万圣节的资料
西方的节日,在每年的11月1日,10月31日是万圣节。通常称作万圣节(万圣节)。每当万圣节到了,孩子们会渴望穿着五颜六色的化妆品,戴着面具,就用“杰克灯”回家,并要求他们飞跃的节日礼物。万圣节的象征是最著名的两种―奇点的“杰克灯”和“花招”不给糖。
万圣节前夕南瓜看上去很可爱,也很简单。南瓜,然后从外面切下几块深深凹陷的眼睛和微笑的脸,然后在麻瓜放置蜡烛,点燃了它,人们在远处,方便看这个天真烂漫的脸。这是孩子们最喜爱的玩具。但是万圣节的重头戏或放在桌子上,你应该准备食物给这些人来到这个“小问题”,在这个特别的节日餐桌的装扮。不要让你的来宾忽略你哦!这是一年中最繁忙的时候,“闹鬼”,各种各样的恶灵,海盗,外来游客和女巫部署。在公元纪年,凯尔特人队在夏天的婚礼前和优雅的感激之情。当占卜的照明和巫术,开着邪恶的徘徊。罗马之后,坚果和苹果来庆祝丰收的节日和凯尔特人的10月31日准确无误的。在中世纪时期,人们穿衣服,穿吓人的造型的动物面具的万圣节晚上鬼怪驱使。虽然以后凯尔特人和早期的基督教而不是罗马宗教习俗仍然保留着。现在,孩子们开玩笑的心理戴着面具,各种服装、舞蹈、万圣节球挂在墙上贴经常鬼和女巫、黑、骨骼、门窗嘴唇干裂悬挂牙或可憎的南瓜灯笼。万圣节前夕,孩子们会在今晚的南瓜,身着各式各样奇怪的衣服,挨家挨户地离开,坎蒂说:“高”(或福音,不是不招待就使坏)如果你拒绝给糖果,孩子们会非常生气,并以各种不同的方式来惩罚你。例如:把垃圾放在你的家,你的方法,直到你就会给他们糖果。
篇9:万圣节的资料
关于万圣节的资料「集锦」
万圣节又叫诸圣节,在每年的11月1日,是西方的传统节日。
万圣节来源说法很多。教科书上的记录是古代凯尔特民族(Celtic)的新年节庆,此时也是祭祀亡魂的时刻,在避免恶灵干扰的同时,也以食物祭拜祖灵及善灵以祈平安渡过严冬。前一天晚上(也就是万圣节前夜),小孩们会穿上化妆服,戴上面具,挨家挨户收集糖果。
节日起源
名称由来
万圣节英文是All Saints Day,亦称“诸圣瞻礼”,天主教和东正教节日之一,是西方国家的传统节日。华语地区常将万圣夜误称为万圣节。“Hallow”来源于中古英语halwen,与holy词源很接近,在苏格兰和加拿大的某些区域,万圣节仍然被称为“All Hallow Mas”。那一天,要举行的弥撒仪式(Mass)是庆祝在天的全体圣人(Hallow)。现在社会上为了商业利益或其他目的,在10月31夜里组织各种充满妖魔鬼怪的活动,完全背离了万圣节的神圣意义。
关于万圣节由来的,版本繁多,流传较广的是:
两千多年前,欧洲的基督教会把11月1日定为“天下圣徒之日” (ALL HALLOWSDAY) 。“HALLOW” 即圣徒之意。传说自公元前五百年,居住在爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的凯尔特人 (CELTS) 把这节日往前移了一天,即10月31日。他们认为该日是夏天正式结束的日子,也就是新年伊始,严酷的冬季开始的一天。那时人们相信, 故人的亡魂会在这一天回到故居地在活人身上找寻生灵,借此再生,而且这是人在死后能获得再生的唯一希望。而活着的人则惧怕死人的魂灵来夺生,于是人们就在这一天熄掉炉火、烛光,让死人的魂灵无法找到活人,又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把死人的魂灵吓走。之后,他们又会把火种、烛光重新燃起,开始新的一年的生活。
万圣节原本其实是赞美秋天的节日,就好像五月节是赞美春天一样。古代高卢、不列颠和爱尔兰的祭司——德鲁伊德有一个赞美秋天的盛大节日,从10月31日的午夜到次日11月1日,持续整整一天。他们认为,在那天晚上他们伟大的死神——萨曼把那年死去人的鬼魂统统召来,这些恶鬼要受到托生为畜类的惩罚。当然,只要想到这种鬼魅的聚会,就足以令当时那些头脑简单的愚民胆战心惊了。于是他们点起冲天的篝火,并严密监视这些恶鬼。万圣节前夜到处有女巫和鬼魂的说法就是这么开始的。至今在欧洲某些与世隔绝的地区,还有人相信这是真的。
古罗马人在11月1日也有一个节日,那是用来向他们的波莫娜女神表示敬意的。他们在熊熊的篝火前烤坚果和苹果。我们的`万圣节似乎就是由古罗马人的节日与德鲁伊德的节日揉合而成的。
万圣节的活动原来是非常简单的,而且大部分是在教堂里进行。但在整个欧洲,人们都把万圣节前夜看作尽情玩闹、讲鬼故事和互相吓唬的好机会。于是人们不再把这节日用来赞美秋天,却让它变成神怪、巫婆和鬼魂的节日。
服装由来
万圣节的服装起源于恶作剧,大人带孩子一起出门(一般是大人驾车停在路边,小孩说:“不给糖,就捣蛋(trick or treat)。大人事先要求孩子只许去门口有节日布置的并点了灯的人家,否则不许打扰。另外讨糖过程中必须始终站在大门口等待,不许进屋,讨回的糖也要交给大人检查后才许吃。对接待孩子的人家也要求不给自家制作的食品,也不给未包装的食品。[1]
万圣节的服装,万人万相,不只是单调的大鬼小鬼。制作最简单的鬼服就用一张白床单顶在头上,抠两个洞留出眼睛;若要扮演魔术师,就穿上黑衣黑裤,再戴上黑礼帽,并在礼帽与头顶之间藏一只绒毛小兔备用;小孩穿上白衣白裤,再在背后绑一个手电筒在头上就打扮成了小天使;也有家长把孩子打扮成他们喜欢的卡通形象的。
南瓜灯由来
南瓜灯源于古代爱尔兰。传说一个名叫JACK的人,是个醉汉且爱恶作剧。一天JACK把恶魔骗上了树,随即在树桩上刻了个十字,恐吓恶魔令他不敢下来,然后JACK就与恶魔约法三章,让恶魔答应施法让JACK永远不会犯罪为条件让他下树。JACK死后,其灵魂却既不能上天堂又不能下地狱,于是他的亡灵只好靠一根小蜡烛照着指引他在天地之间倘佯。
在古老的爱尔兰传说里,这根小蜡烛是在一根挖空的萝卜里放着,称作“JACK LANTERNS”,而古老的萝卜灯演变到今天,则是南瓜做的Jack-O-Lantern了。据说爱尔兰人到了美国不久,即发现南瓜不论从来源和雕刻来说都比萝卜更胜一筹,于是南瓜就成了万圣节的宠儿。
篇10:万圣节的资料
关于万圣节由来的,传说最多的版本认为,那是源于基督诞生前的古西欧国家,主要包括爱尔兰、苏格兰和威尔士。这几处的古西欧人叫德鲁伊特人。德鲁伊特的新年在十一月一日,新年前夜,德鲁伊特人让年轻人集队,戴着各种怪异面具,拎着刻好的萝卜灯(南瓜灯系后期习俗,古西欧最早没有南瓜),他们游走于村落间。这在当时实则为一种秋收的庆典;也有说是“鬼节”,传说当年死去的人,灵魂会在万圣节的前夜造访人世,据说人们应该让造访的鬼魂看到圆满的收成并对鬼魂呈现出丰盛的款待。所有篝火及灯火,一来为了吓走鬼魂,同时也为鬼魂照亮路线,引导其回归。
在中世纪的中欧,曾有过__摧毁异教徒的历史。可是新年夜前的祭祀庆典从未真正消除,不过以巫术的形式出现。这也就是为什么我们现在的万圣节里,还留有巫婆的扫帚、黑猫、咒语等痕迹。
万圣节一词是如何产生的:
很多民族都在万圣节前夜有庆典聚会,这又被叫做“All Hallow E'en”、“The Eve of All Hallows”、“Hallow e'en”,或者“The eve of All Saintas'Day”。最终约定俗成演变成了“Halloween”,中文意译成了万圣节之夜。
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