英语短语集中联想记忆

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英语短语集中联想记忆

篇1:英语短语集中联想记忆

1. put down 放下

shut down 把…关上

cut down 砍掉

come down 下来、落下

slow down 减缓、放慢

sit down 坐下

write down 写下

get down 下来,降落

2. after all 毕竟.终究

after that 于是.然后

day after day 日复一日地

one after another 相继.挨次

soon after 不久以后

the day after tomorrow 后天

3. come up with 找到、提出

catch up with 赶上

wake up 弄醒、醒来

send up 发射

open up 开设、开办

grow up 长大

pick up 拾起、捡起

hands up 举手

eat up 吃光

clean up 打扫干净

give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事

4. arrive at/in + n. 到达

get to +n. 到达

reach + n. 到达

arrive / get +adv. 到达

5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回

give back 归还

come back 回来

at the back of 在…的后面

on the way (back)home 在回家路上

6. at least 至少

at breakfast 早餐时

at desk 在桌前

at once立刻,马上

at school 在上学

at the same time 同时

at work 在工作

be good at=do well in 擅长

laugh at 嘲笑

not…at all 一点也不

at first 起初

at night 在晚上

at noon 中午

at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时

at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于

at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初

at the end of 在…终点、结尾

at the moment // now现在

at the foot of 在…脚下

at Christmas 在圣诞节

at any moment 任何时候

at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔

at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长

7. for example 例如

for ever 永远

be good for 对…有益

be bad for 对…有害

for long=for a long time 长期

for short 简称

be short for 是…的简称

TV is short for “television”

8. come true 实现

come down 下来

come from=be from 来自,出生于

come in/into 进入,进来

come on 赶快

come over 过来

come along 走吧,过来,快点

come and go 来来去去

come up 上来

come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来

9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管

10. be pleased with 对…感到满意

be covered with 被…覆盖

be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事

be proud of 以…自豪

speak highly of 称赞

be afraid of 害怕

hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的'来信)

of course=certainly 当然可以

plenty of= a lot of 许多

11. by the way 顺便说

by oneself 单独,独自

by the end of 到…为至

by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候

one by one 依次

by air / plane 乘飞机

by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车

catch a bus 赶公交车

get on / off the bus上/下车

take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去

12. do / try one’s best 尽力

do one’s homework 做家庭作业

do (the/some) shopping 购物

do the cooking 烹饪

do some cleaning 打扫

do the / some washing 洗衣服

do sport 做运动

do with sb / sth. 处理

well done 干得好

13. early in the morning 一大早

in the early spring 初春

in my early days 我幼年时期

early bus 早班车

14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献

make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call //

phone sb.给某人打电话

connect…to…把…与…连接起来

be close to 靠近(某地)

give birth to 生(孩子)

lose to sb 输给sb .

15. either…or… 或者…或者…

on either side of the street 街道任何一边

on each side of the street 街道每一边

on both sides of the street 街道两边

16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)

keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)

practise doing sth. 练习做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

finish doing sth. 做完某事

go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)

17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)

go straight along 沿着…一直往前走

go down 下降

go for a walk 散步

go over 复习

go shopping 买东西

go to the cinema 去看电影

go well 进展顺利

go off to 动身前往

go out 外出

go to work 去上班

go up 上升

want a go 想试一试

18. think about 考虑

think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到

think over 仔细考虑

think out 想出

talk about 谈论

worry about 担心

How / What about…?…怎么样?

19. borrow…from … 从…借…

lend…to… 把…借给…

from door to door 挨家挨户

from time to time 时时

from now on 从今以后

from then on 从那以后

be different from 与…不同

learn…from… 向…学习

20. get dressed 穿衣

get into 进入

get / be lost 丢失

get off / on下/ 上车

get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好

get out of 从…出来

get ready for +n. 为…做准备

get ready to do sth. 准备做某事

get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡

be asleep 睡着

get warm 变暧

get well 康复

get a chance 有机会、得到机会

21. look for 寻找

wait for 等候

look after=take care of 照看

look like 看起来像

look over 检查,复习

look out 小心,从里向外看

look the same 看起来一样

look up 向上看,查单词

look around 环视

look forward to 期望

look through 温习,检查

22. set off 出发、动身

put off 推迟

keep off 避开、不靠近…

drop off 放下(某物)

turn off 关

jump off 跳离

take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞

23. half a kilo 半千克

half an hour 半小时

in half 分成两半

half of the day 半天

24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操

do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼

an exercise book 练习本

25. take part in 参加

hand in 上交

in hospital 住院

in surprise 吃惊地

in the sun 在阳光下

in trouble 处于困境

in a minute / moment马上

26. leave for… 动身去某地

27. feed on 以…为主食

live on 继续活着

base on 以…为根据

carry on 坚持、继续下去

and so on 等等

on the other hand 另一方面

on foot 步行

28. be famous for 以..著名

be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋

be interested in 对…感兴趣

be born 出生

be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…

be amazed at 对..感到惊讶

29. move away 移开

move to (搬)移到

30. search the Internet 上网

31. make sure 确信

make a dialogue 编对话

make a mistake 犯错误

by mistake 由于疏忽

make a noise 吵闹

make faces 做鬼脸

make friends (with) 和..交朋友

make room for 给..让地方

make tea 沏茶

make money 赚钱

make a decision 作出决定

32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事

be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

33. leave sth+介词短语 “把……忘记在某处”

34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

decide to do sth. 决定做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事

36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

with one’s help 在某人的帮助下

with pleasure 乐意

37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假

the winter holiday(s) 寒假

38. step into 走进

pour into 倒入…

39. in the first 第一

for the first time 第一次

at first 起初

a firs t language 母语

first of all 首先

40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条

give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信

41. take photos / pictures 照像

take away 拿走

take out 取出

work out 算出

take care 当心

take medicine 服药

take one’s temperature 量体温

take one’s time 别着急

take a walk 散步

take place 发生

42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学

learn by heart 背熟

43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半

44. have a try 尝试,努力

try out 尝试、试验

find out / about 找出,查明

have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心

have a (bad) cold (重)感冒

have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛

have sports 进行体育活动

have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关

have no idea 不知道

have (one’s) medicine 服药

45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物

46. win first prize 获一等奖

47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界

48. all kinds of 各种各样的

49. neither… nor 既不…也不….

50. not only … but also … 不但…而且

both… and ……和…都

51. the more , the better 越多越好

52. all one’s life 一生

53. as soon as 一…就…

as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快

as well = too也

as much as 至多

as little as 至少

regard …as 把…当作…

as if 好像

54. no matter 无论…

55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直

56. so far 到目前为止

or so大约

57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时

58. three times a week 一周三次

59. the number of… 的数量

a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多

60. less than少于 , less and less 越来越少

61. …is another way of saying… 什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.

62. not…until… 直到…才…

63. be like 像

feel like +n./V-ing 想要

like best 最喜欢 , would like to 想要

64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制

65. wash away 冲走

run away 逃跑

take away 带走

66. before long 不久

long before / ago 很久以前

for long =for a long time 长期

no longer = not. .any longer 不再

67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约

more than = over 多于,超过

68. every year 每年

every four years 每隔四年

every other day 每隔一天

everyday English / life 日常英语/生活

69. next to 紧挨着

next door 隔壁,邻居

next year 明年

next time 下次

70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信

71. on show = on display 展览

72.be filled with / be full of 充满…

73. thank to =because of 由于

74. some day =one day (将来)某一天

all day 终日

day and night 日日夜夜

in a day or two 一两天内

in the old days 从前,旧社会

from day to day (day after day) 日复一日

the day before yesterday 前天

the day after tomorrow 后天

Tree Planting Day 植树节

Women’s Day 妇女节

75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事

stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常

77. a place (places) of interest 名胜

78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息

two thirds of the books 三分之二的书

79. credit card 信用卡

80. the increasing population 增长着的人口

81. a path of travel 旅行路线

82. point at / to 指向

83. by sea = by ship 乘船

by the sea = on the sea 在海边

at sea在海上

84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事

85. multiply…by… 乘以…

86. See you! 再见

You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧

Let me see. 让我想想

see sb. off 给某人送行

see a / the doctor 看病

see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事

87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)

one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上 )

one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个)

88. be worn out 穿旧,磨坏

check out 核实,检查

write out 写出

take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物

89. in this way 用这种方法

in a few year’s time 几年以后

in space 在太空

in and out of class 在课内课外

in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里

in the second half 在下半场

later in one’s life 在某人后半身

in the air 在空中

in the open air 在户外

90. give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针

91. have been to 去过某地

have gone to 到某地去了

92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)

93. be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)

94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词

95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞)

96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢

prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).

Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)

prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)

prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,

而不愿乘车)

prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)

97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭

作业.)

人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)

人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)

It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by

bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)

物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)

98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)

99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)

mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)

100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)

101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)

102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)

“be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )

“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,

103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)

be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)

be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by

Kate . )

104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家

105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well

worth reading.这本书很值得一读.

106. the Summer Palace 颐和园

Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场

the Palace Museum 故宫

the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂

the Temple of Heaven 天坛

the Great Green Wall 绿色长城

PLA 中国人民解放军

PRC 中华人民共和国

the Party 中国共产党

the League 共青团

Peking Opera 京剧

107. a digital camera 数字照相机

a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生

108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长)

so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不

知道借哪一本)

so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不

到.)

so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )

such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)

such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children

are playing outside)

109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事

tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too

much(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太

110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?

篇2:八大技巧轻松记忆英语短语

八大技巧轻松记忆英语实用短语

英语是一门非常重视基础的学科。而词汇和短语则是这门基础学科的基础,其重要性,考生可以从某些词汇在历年真题中重复过的次数看出一二。然而最基础的往往是最枯燥、体系最庞大的。因此在复习考研英语词汇和短语的时候,考生应当找到侧重点,寻求好方法巧妙记忆,以增加记忆过程中的趣味以及记忆效果的坚实度。

词汇是基础,由此拓展到短语,在记忆的过程中,它们有着很多共通之处。我们总结了记忆英语单词及短语的八大方法,考生可以从中挑选并综合总结出最适合自己的,以提高学习效率,增加考研成功的几率。

一、联想记忆:

有些短语可以根据意思或者用法,举一反三。这种方法有便于灵活记忆。例如be associated with 与……有关,与……有关系;associate … with由……联想到……,把……联系起来。这两个词组都涉及到甲事物与乙事物之间的联系,曾在考研英语真题中多次出现。像这种重点词汇适合联想记忆法进行区分。

二、逻辑记忆:

通过词的.本身的内部逻辑关系,词与词之间的外部逻辑关系记词汇或短语。例如,以记忆词汇为例,1)把几个字母看作―个来记如:(ight)light,right,might,sight,tight。 2)外旧内新,如:bridge(桥)看成b+ridge ridge(山脊);sharp看成s+harp harp(竖琴)。部分词汇用外新内旧方法进行记忆也适合。

三、卡片记忆:

自制作单词或短语卡片随时随身进行记忆,卡片写上单词的词形、词性、词义、音标、搭配;短语卡片写上意义、用法、区别、例句等。这无疑是一个压缩时间,提高效率的好方法。

四、软件记忆:

如果你方便使用电脑,也可以用电脑软件进行记忆词汇或短语。

五、听力记忆:

这也是一种可以大大节省时间进行有效学习的方法。你可以把一些不容易记忆的词汇或短语,自己读过后录音到MP3里,通过听力来帮助记忆。

六、总结重点 笔记记忆

有些短语是历年真题中常出现,这类短语的重要性不言而喻,你应该用个笔记本将它们总结出来,以便自己平时集中记忆,以及复习到中后期时,重拾重点。以下是部分历年较为重点的短语。

at first 首先,开始的时候;

at large未被捕获的,大多数;

at last 终于,最终;

at least至少

at length 最终,详细地;

at most最多

at no time从不,决不

at one time曾经,从前曾

at the cost of以……为代价

at the least 至少;

at times有时,间或;

at…speed以……的速度

attend on 照顾,侍候;

attribute … to 把……归于

back up 后退,支持;

base on 基于

be able to能够,胜任

be about to正打算

be accustomed to习惯于

be associated with 与……有关,与……有关系

be aware of 意识到;

be capable of 有能力干;

be caught 遇到,陷入

be committed to被交给┄,答应承担┄义务;

be confined to 限制在,局限于;

be confined/be restricted受……限制

be dedicated to 奉献,献给;

be devoted to 被用于,贡献给

be directed to指向,针对

be drawn to 被┄所吸引;

be due to由于,因此

七、娱乐记忆:

虽然考研是一个漫长的学习过程,但是不要把自己定义为苦行僧或者学习的奴隶,适度也应该放松一下自己。有的时候,变幻一种学习方式,反而会让自己在轻松的氛围下有所长进。例如你可以通过听英文歌曲或者看英文版影视作品,作为休息、娱乐,从中也可以学习到一些短语,并了解它的用法。

八、阅读记忆:

通过阅读英语文章、小说等记忆词汇和短语。阅读材料最好是选择比较权威的老师,根据考纲内容编写的阅读书,这样难度较好把握。

篇3:高考英语短语动词强化记忆

试题预览

一、动词be构成的短语动词

1.be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名

be known for因……而出名

be known to为……所知

be known by凭……而知

The hill is known for the temple.

LuXun is known to us as a writer.

One can be known by his words and deeds.

2.be married to与……结婚

She is married to a musician. ..

3.be tired of/with对……厌烦

He is tired of/with this kind of life.

=He is bored with this kind of life.

4.be terrified at被……吓一跳

He is terrified at the snake.

5.be burdened with负重

He is burdened with a heavy load.

6.be crowded with挤满

The shop is crowded with people.

7.be dressed in穿着

She is dressed in red.

8.be experienced in对……有经验

He is experienced in mending bikes.

9.be equipped with装备

They are equipped with guns and food.

10.be furnished with提供,布置

They are furnished with enough food.

11.be engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sth)

He has been engaged in writing novels.

12.be engaged to与……订婚

My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.

13.be about to do sth.正要做……

1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.

14.be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于

He is fit to do the work.

These books are not fit for children.

15.be worth doing值得做……

The film is worth seeing again.

16.be proud of以……而自影骄傲

I am proud of being a Chinese.

17.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……

My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city

18.be content to do sth./with… 甘愿于干……;满足于……

I am content with your work this time.

19.be content with对……感到满意

You should be content with what you have

20.be up to应由……,轮到……

It's up to her to answer the question.

21.be meant/intended for打算给,打算用作

Is this valuable painting meant for me?

22.be connected with与……有联系

He was also connected with the government.

23.be crazy about对……狂热

Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.

二、动词break构成的短语动词

1.break out爆发

The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1937.

2.break in打断;闯入

Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.

3.break into闯入;破门而入

They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。dead.

4.break away from脱离

Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union.

5.break down(机器,车辆)坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解

We are sorry to arrive late.but the car broke down.

6.break through突破

The marchers broke through the line of the police.

7.break off折断;中断;断绝

Let’s break off for half an hour and have some tea.

8.break up驱散,拆散

The police broke up the crowd.

三、动词carry构成的短语动词

1.carry on进行

He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation

2.carry out执行;进行

They were carrying out an important experiment.

3.carry away拿走

Please carry these desks away.

4.carry off夺走,抢走

Some unknown man carried off the prize

四、动词call构成的短语动词

1.call on拜访某人,号召

We will call on Mr.Li tomorrow.

We are called on to help those in trouble.

2.call at拜访某地

I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in

3.call for需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)

Success called for hard work.

call for a doctor去请医生

4.call in 请来;收回

Mother is badly i11.so call in a doctor at once.

5.call up打电话;征召;回想起

I called Tom up and told him the news.

In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.

As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.

五、动词catch,hold构成的短语动词

1.catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物

Catch/Get/Take hold of the rope.and I'll pull you up.

2.catch up with赶上

Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class.

3.catch fire着火;烧着

Last night a big building caught fire.

4.catch sight of发现;看到

When the mice caught sight of the cat,the mice run away as quickly as possible.

5.hold up举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁

He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.

In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.,.

6.hold back阻止;控制

We must hold them back from fighting.

7.hold one’s breath憋住气,屏息

How long can you hold your breath under water?

8 hold out坚持;拿出

We must hold out until help comes.

六、动词come构成的短语动词

1.come into…进入……状态

come into being(事物、局面等)产生;形成

The custom came into being long long ago.

2.come along过来;快点

Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock.

3.come out出来;出版

How did the printing come out?

4.come true实现

I am sure your dream will come true one day.

5.come back to life苏醒过来

When the wounded soldier came back to life,he found himself in hospital.

6.come to the point说到要点,触及问题实质

7.come about发生,造成

The event came about as he had predicted it.

8.come across碰见

You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across.

同义词组:run across

I came across an old friend in the street.

9.come to all end结束

Your duties here have come to an end.

10.come to light为人所知,显露

The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day

11.come up with提出,想出

He came up with a new suggestion

七、动词do构成的短语动词

1.do well in在某方面做得好

My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy

2.do good to对……有好处

Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.

3.do harm to对……有害处

Too much noise does harm to our health.

4.do with处理

What did you do with our goods?

5.do sb.a favour帮某人的忙

Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?

6.do up系纽扣;梳理

Look,your bottom isn’t done up.

do up one’s hair梳理头发

八、动词get构成的短语动词

1.get in touch with同……取得联系

2.get up起床

He gets up very early every day.

3.get back回来;取回

1 will get back next weekend.

4.get on上车

You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely

5.get over克服;度过

You’ll soon get over these difficulties.

6.get off下车

The bus stopped and the passengers got off.

7.Get together相聚

We should go to a restaurant to get together.

8.get on/along well with与……相处融洽

I am getting on well with my classmates.

9.get into进人;陷入

Don’t get into the habit of smoking.

10.get into trouble陷入麻烦

11.get in a word插话

12.get rid of除掉

We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution.

13.get

篇4:借助联想想象帮助记忆

让联想想象帮助记忆,是抵抗遗忘的最佳选择。让联想想象帮助记忆的实质,就是通过巧妙联想和丰富想象让新记忆的信息与脑储原有信息以结构的形式联系在一起,就像鱼被钓在钩上一起沉入“脑海”中一样。需要使用的时候,只需轻提“鱼钩”,“鱼”就会在“脑海”中浮现出来。   (1)奇妙幻想   有人为了记住“声音不能在真空中传播,热却可以”这一物理法则,通过创造性想象和奇幻联想,将其变成如下的故事:情侣在真空中亲嘴,听不到声音,却可以传播嘴唇摩擦的热。人的大脑左半球主管逻辑(科学)思维,右半球主管形象(艺术)思维,但有人在记忆中常将二者的功能记混。对于看过或听说过电影《佐罗》的人来说,只要将逻辑思维与此电影中的主人公佐罗联想在一起去记忆就行了——一想起佐罗这个英雄(有人称“佐罗”这个人名为记忆的定位词),就连带回忆起了逻辑思维和管辖它的左半球大脑了,亦可推出形象思维是由右半球大脑管辖了。一来二去,很快就把两半球大脑的主要功能记忆牢固了。   (2)对比联想   看到、听到或回忆起某一事物时,往往会联想起和它相对的事物,对各种知识进行比较,抓住其特性,可以帮助记忆,这就是对比联想法。古律诗中常用的方法是对仗,其中就有很多上句与下句对比的,想起前一句就能很自然地联想到后一句,如“两个黄鹂鸣翠柳,一行白鹭上青天”等。   若想记住治疗蜂毒有特效的苔藓液,只须与华佗发明苔藓液的趣闻联想在一起就很容易了:华佗将观察“黄蜂和蜘蛛的搏斗中,受黄蜂刺伤的蜘蛛爬上苔藓打个滚便恢复常态”的现象牢记于心,并通过对比联想,触类旁通地发明了治疗蜂毒的特效药——苔藓液。   (3)相似联想   为了记住“人的大脑装有一千亿个神经细胞,并且由这些神经细胞交织成十分复杂的神经细胞网络”这组信息,有人将神经细胞与微型计算机联想在一起,把神经细胞网络与微型计算机网络联想在一起,编织出一组形象化信息:“人的大脑好比装有一千亿架微型计算机,并且由这些微型计算机交织成十分复杂的微型计算机网络。”有人在学习地理时,将意大利半岛与形状相似的长统靴联想到一起去记忆。一看到穿长统靴的人,就想起了意大利半岛,没专门花时间就记牢了这个知识点。   (4)接近联想   需记忆的信息是“决策者的三种类型:A型不求大利,怕担风险。对利益的反应比较迟钝,但对损失的反应比较敏感;B型谋求大利,敢冒风险。对损失的反应比较迟钝,而对利益的反应比较敏感;C型——亦此(A)亦彼(B)型,完全按照损利值和期望值的高低来选择行动方案。”如果记忆者能将身边与之接近的真人真事联想在一起,一见到身边的这三种类型的人,就联想起需记的上述信息,这组信息就易于记牢了。   引导学生建立独体字间意义的接近联想,也有理想的记忆效果。如目与垂并联为“睡”,小和土串联为“尘”,上小下大为“尖”,家中起火为“灾”,用双手把东西分开为“掰”,鸟落在树上为“隼”……   (5)由此及彼联想   由听声音联想到人物的形象,例如由听死者生前的录音联想并想象死者活着时的容貌、举止、人格、个性、特长;由听电台播放的相声联想到说相声演员的音容笑貌;由看《水浒传》中倒拔垂杨柳的花和尚鲁智深联想到电视连续剧中的演员形象;由触摸或观看名人在历史博物馆中的遗物联想到名人生前的行为举止;由品尝已故老人留下的名茶联想到已故老人的慈祥……联想得越多,想象得越清晰,记忆得也就越牢。   (6)象形谐音联想   月牙弯弯笑嘻嘻(C)   与C象形与C谐音无论是象形还是谐音,只不过是为学记提个醒,书写与发音还是要按照标准进行。   学会联想与想象的重要举措,是在愉悦欢畅的情境中去活跃思维,让思维的能量辐射到无所不包的领域、行业、学科、部门及事物,让在脑中扎下深根的联想与想象的技巧、方法充分地发挥作用。孩子如果在休闲时间经常进行诸如下面列举的练习,那么,孩子的联想想象能力就会“油然而生”,也就养成了遇事易于进行联想想象的习惯了:   在吃苹果时,联想到其他种类的苹果如红富士、国光等,并想象这些苹果的模样、色泽,回忆咀嚼时的感受,比较它们的同异;在吃嚼甘蔗时,联想到有甜味的其他种类的东西,如用南方的甘蔗提取出来的蔗白糖、细粒的绵糖、粗粒的砂糖、结晶透明的冰糖,用北方的甜菜提取出来的白糖、红糖,还有糖精纳、甜蜜素、阿斯巴甜、安赛蜜、蜂蜜、糖浆等,并且想象它们的形象、色泽,回忆品尝它们时的感受,比较它们的同异……   虽然一种理念与另一领域的理念巧妙地联想起来会增强记忆力并补足事实链条中的不足和尚未发现的环节,但在没有熟读有关如何联想和想象方面的基础知识和习作的情况下就去盲目地联想想象,很可能会出现事与愿违的结果——离奇的臆造与古怪的杜撰比记忆需记信息本身还要花费多得多的脑力与时间,得不偿失。

篇5:英语短语

英语短语

1、Look before you leap.

慎思而后行。

2、don't set your goals by what other people deem important .only your know what is best for you.

不要人云亦云的确定自己的目标,只有你自己知道,对你来说什么是最棒的。

3、Speech is silver,silence is gold.

言语是银,沉默是金。

4、Few words are best.

寡言为贵。

5、Evil communications corrupt good manners.

不良的交往败坏良好的举止。

6、great things are done by a series of small things brought together.

每件大事都是由一系列小事或者细节组成的。

7、A wise head makes a close mouth.

头脑灵,嘴巴紧。

8、The tongue is not made of steel,yet it cuts.

舌头不是钢,一动把人伤。

9、No wisdom like silence.

聪明莫过沉默。

10、What a stupid idiot!

真是白痴一个!

11、Virtue flies from the heart of a mercenary man.

唯利是图者,胸中无美德。

12、we have multiplied out possessions,but reduced out values。

我们拥有的财富倍增,但其价值却减少了。

13、happy are the families where the government of parents is the reign of affection, and of the children the submission to love.

幸福的家庭,父母靠慈爱当家,孩子也是出于对父母的爱而顺从大人。

14、Least said,soonest mended.

少说为妙。

15、a work ill done must be twice done.

首次做不好,必须重新搞。

16、Zeal without knowledge is fire without light.

没有知识的热心,犹如有火而无光。

17、life is not the word, the sharp eyes visible wonderful expressions; book is the word of life, rich feelings in people deeply understood.

生活是无字的书,眼光敏锐的人看得见精彩的词句;书是有字的生活,感情丰富的人才能深刻领悟。

18、loving me when i'm mad.

当我生气时你护着我。

19、A good tongue is a good weapon.

口齿伶俐,是件利器。

20、Fair words butter no parsnips.

美言无补实际。

21、there is no remedy for love but to love more.

治疗爱的创伤唯有加倍地去爱。

22、tobecareful!

一定要小心!

23、Second thoughts are best.

再思而后行。

24、Stop complaining!

别发牢骚!

25、the world puts off its mask of vastness to its lover.

世界对着它的爱人,把它浩翰的面具揭下了。

26、While the word is in your mouth,it is your own;when 'tis once spoken, 'tis another's.

话在嘴里,属于自己;话一出口,人家所有。

27、You're a disgrace.

你真丢人!

28、never explain: our friends do not need it and your enemies will not believe it anyway.

永远不要解释:你的朋友不需要它,而你的敌人无论如何都不会相信它。

29、Sometimes words hurt more than swords.

言语能伤人,有时胜刀剑。

30、A word spoken is past recalling(The words once spoken can never be recalled)。

一言既出,驷马难追。

31、No wrong without remedy.

有过皆可补。

32、Pardoning the bad is injuring the good.

隐恶败善;原谅坏人即是伤害好人。

33、He is a wise man who speaks little.

智多言语少。

34、a heart that loves is always young.

有爱的心永远年轻。

35、The evil wound is cured but not the evil name.

重伤可治,恶名难去。

36、First think,and then speak.

动口先动脑。

37、being with you is like walking on a very clear morning.

和你在一起就像在一个清爽的早晨漫步。

43、love makes man grow up or sink down.

爱情,要么让人成熟,要么让人堕落。

44、the secret of success is constancy of purpose.

成功的秘诀在于持之于恒。

45、if i know what love is, it is because of you.

因为你,我懂得了爱。

46、each heart love, raw onions and leeks.

各人心里爱,生葱拌韭菜。

47、happiness is form courage.

幸福是勇气的一种形式。

53、the happiest of people don't necessarily have the best of everything they just make the most of everything that comes along their way.

幸福之人并非拥有一切,只是尽力享受生活的赐予。

57、he is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs.

背后说好话,才是真朋友。

考研英语 高频词汇记忆方法总结

高一如何背诵英语课文?4个学英语建议

关于英语记忆需要哪些技巧

英语学习技巧与方法系列讲座

八年级上册英语笔记

浅谈初一的英语学习方法

学好英语的教学方法有哪些

高三优秀学生谈如何学好英语

小学英语怎么学好

学习英语陌生单词的技巧

英语短语集中联想记忆
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