谈谈高考听力考点(精选6篇)由网友“正正正”投稿提供,以下是小编为大家准备的谈谈高考听力考点,希望对大家有帮助。
篇1:谈谈高考听力考点
一、考主旨要义。
听一段对话或一段独白,要求考生判断对话或独白的中心思想。这样的题目要求考生听懂对话或独白的大意,抓住对话或独白的“who”、“what”、“when ”、“where”、“how”等关键语句。如:录音:
M: I wish I could get used to the American customs of Using first names .
W: We usually call good friends by their first names .
考题: What is the man talking about ?
A. The woman’s name . B. A custom that is new to him .
C. American names .
答案:B 。
又如:录音:
W: Look! It’s snowing .
M:Yes, but it’s terribly cold today . I’m glad I have my overcoat on .
W: There is ice on the lake , too . We’ll be able to go skating this weekend .
M: Not if it’s too windy . Come on ! Let’s go back . I’m freezing .
W: You’ll just have to learn to like it . The weather in Ottawa will be like this for the next three months .
M: Yes, I know , but I wish it were shorter here .
考题:What are they talking about ?
A. Weather. B. Ottawa . C. skating .
答案:A 。
二、考细节信息。
这样的考题要求考生对所听到的信息加以判断,所听到的信息与试卷上所给的信息表达方式不同,要求学生做出判断。做出判断时应注意的问题:
1.用不同的表达方式表达相同的意思,对话中或独白中用一种表达方式,而在考题中用另外一种表达方式,这就要求学生在平时的学习中多积累同一意思不同表达的知识点。例如:录音:
M: I don’t think your hat matches your dress .
W: But I like its style .
考题: What does the man think about the woman’s hat ?
A. It’s very good . B. It doesn’t go well with her dress . C. He likes the style .
答案:B。
2.正话反说。对话中用肯定的方式表达出来,而考题中用否定的方式表达。或者,对话中用否定的方式表达出来,而考题中用肯定的方式表达。例如:录音:Kate was out when Joe called at her office this morning .
考题:Which sentence has the same meaning as the one you hear ?
A. Kate wasn’t in when Joe went to see her .
B. Kate went out of her office to see Joe .
C. Joe saw the officer at the gate .
答案:A。
3.直接信息。考生可以从对话中直接找到信息回答问题。例如:录音:
M: Mary is fond of camping , isn’t she ?
W: Yes. She often goes for weeks at a time .
考题:What does the woman say about Mary ?
A. She hasn’t gone camping for weeks .
B. She likes long camping trips .
C. It takes her a long time to plan her camping .
答案:B。
4.数字计算。对话或独白中给出一组数字,考题中从另一角度设问,考生需要加减乘除运算后做出判断。例如:录音:
W: I want a single room with a bath . What’s the rent ?
M: It’s $ 6 a day .
考题: How much does she have to pay if she stays for 5 days ?
A. $ 6 。 B. $ 11。 C. $ 30 。
答案:C 。
又如:录音:
M: Do you know how old Dick is this year ?
W: Well, let me see . I’m 39 and he is 4 years younger .
考题:How old is Dick now ?
A. 39 。 B. 43 。 C. 35。
答案:C。
5.时间判断题。对话或独白中给出一个动作的时间,考题中考查与所给动作时间有关动作的发生时间。例如:
录音:
M: Lucy , can you tell me when Linda will get here ?
W: I’m not sure , but she is supposed to be here at ten to nine .
问题:When should Linda get here ?
A. At 8:50 。 B. At 9:00。 C. At 10:00 。
答案:A。
又如:录音:
M: John is supposed to come here at half past seven .
W: Yes, he’ll be here in 15 minutes .
考题:
What time is it now ?
A. 7:15 。 B. 6:40 。 C. 7:45 。
6.对话背景。通过听对话人的语气,细节内容,判断对话的时间、地点、所发生的事件等。例如:录音:
W: Come in and sit down .
M: Thank you . Here O’ve got a small present for you for Christmas .
W: How nice of you ! Let’s open it right now . Oh , how lovely it is !
M: This small basket will be just right for candy and some other little things .
W: Where did you get it ?
M: It’s from China . two months ago , I went to China with my parents and I bought it for you in Beijing , the capital of China.
W: From China? Thank you so much . No wonder it’s so lovely . China’s famous for its handicrafts . Let me see what it is made of .
M: It’s woven of bamboo .
W: Really ? How skillfully it’s done ! I’ll set it right here . Everybody can see it when coming in .
M: I’m very glad you like it .
考题:Where does this conversation take place ?
A. At a restaurant . B. At the woman’s home . C. In the street .
答案:B。
7.双方的关系。通过听对话,判断说话人的关系。例如:录音:
W: Hi, Mr.White . Do you know me ?
M: Of course . Who doesn’t ? Ann , the most outstanding student at our school . What can I do for you today ?
W: Can I speak to you for a few minutes ?
M: Yes. Go ahead .
W: The entrance exams are coming . I’ve some questions about what to study in the future .
M: What do you like ?
W: I’m interested in literature, especially world literatures . But my parent want me to study physics . They said physics was more useful than literature . What’s more , it would be easier for me to find a job after graduation.
M: It’s too early to think of finding jobs now . And physics and literature are both sciences , although quite different . Literature is as useful as physics . There’re many outstanding scientists . There’re also many great writers . You can’t tell who are more important . All of them have made great contributions to their countries and to the whole world and mankind as well .
W: Yes. How nice it would be if only my parents could see things this way !
考题:What ‘s the most probable relationship between the two speakers ?
A. They are friends . B.They are teacher and student.
B. They are boss and employee.
答案:B。
三、问说话人的意图或观点。例如:录音:
W: If I speak this way , could you hear me clearly ?
M: Go ahead .
考题:What does the man mean ?
A. The woman should go away . B. He will get closer to her
C. He can hear her very well .
答案:C。
又如:
W: Hi , Fred . Where have you been ?
M: I’ve been to the library and borrowed some English books . Why do you ask ?
W: I thought you’d been to the post office . Did you find the money I left on the desk ?
M: Yes, $10 altogether . But I don’t know what it is for .
W: Didn’t you see the note I left to you with the money ?
M: Note “ What note ? I don’t see any note .
W: Really ? It’s very strange . I left the money with a note saying I wanted you to go to the post office and get some envelopes and stamps for me . I also put the ink bottle on them in case they might not draw your attention .
M: I see now . Why can’t you go and get them yourself ? The post office is ony about 30 minutes’ walk from here . We often walk there after supper .
W: Of course I know how far it is from our school . I can’t go there myself because I’ve very busy doing some chemical experiments in the lab . And what’s more , I have to prepare for my English exam. You know I failed in the last one . If I can’t pass this time, a hard time will be waiting for me .
考题: Where did the man go ?
A.To the library . B. The she chemistry lab C. To the post office
四、考推测。对话或独白中没有直接提出事情的结果,需要考生根据对话中提到的线索进行推测。例如:录音:
M: Is that Ann ?
W: Yes .
M: This is Mike . How are things with you ?
W: Oh, very well, but I’m very busy .
M: Busy ? But you’ve finished all your exams ?
W: Yes, but I’ve lots of other things to do . I have to help my little sister with her foreign language .
M: How about coming out with me this evening ? There’s a new film put on .
W: I’m sorry , but I’m afraid I just can’t go with you . A friend of mine is coming from the south and I have to go to the station to meet him this evening .
M: What a pity ! How about weekend then ?
W: No, I’ve arranged to go to an art exhibition with my parents . We’er all very interested in arts , you know .
M: What about next week sometime ?
W: Maybe .
考题:What is the woman going to do tonight ?
A. Help her sister with English .
B. Meet her friend at the station .
C. Go to an exhibition with her parents .
答案 :B 。
又如:录音:
M: We should stop here since we have been working for hours .
W: You are right . I’m a little bit tired .
考题:What will they do now ?
A. Have a rest . B. Go on working . C. Stop to work .
答案:A。
五、听语气判断说话人的身份、或态度。例如:录音:
M: You go ahead and sit next to Jack . He often talks too much while watching games .
W: Why me ?
考题:What do you know from the woman’s answer ?
A. She can’t understand the man very well .
B. She doesn’t agree with the man .
C. Tom won’t like her sitting .
答案:B。
篇2:谈高考听力试题的考点
作者:冯尚全 孟庆梅
听力是语言学习中的首要技能,也是高考测试中的重点和难点。英语听力占据了整个高考英语试卷五分之一的分值,因此受到了老师和广大考生的广泛重视。以下将主要根据近几年高考英语听力试题,对高考听力的题目设计和答题技巧做简要归纳。
高考听力的考点:
近几年高考听力试题涉及内容广泛,包括:提出建议、旧友重逢、母子对话、询问迟到原因、变更考试时间的通知、商家采访用户等日常生活话题,题目类型包括:(1)获取详细的事实性信息;(2)理解会话者的观点、态度及意图;(3)推断会话者之间的关系;(4)领悟对话主旨或概括话题内容。如果考生缺乏听力技巧和对听力试题的全面把握,缺乏对语言的敏感性和上下文的理解能力,则很难捕捉与正确选项有关的有效信息。分析近几年听力试题,我们就不难把握其命题角度。
一、考查对内容细节的获取能力
这种类型的试题比重逐渐加大。该题型常见的设问方式有:What is the man / woman doing? / What are the speakers talking about?/ What will the woman tell the man? 等等。
1. What is the aim of the program? (NMET)
A. To keep trainees in shape.
B. To improve public relations.
C. To develop leadership skills.
[分析]本题录音内容较多,但此题的信息比较明确,只要考生抓住下面句子:The program is called “Learning from Adventure” and it is designed to develop leadership skills. 即可知答案为C。
二、考查对人或物的去向以及事件发生的地点的判断能力
此类问题要求考生熟悉一些特定的场景用语和关键词语。当听到menu, bill, order等词汇,就可以联想到restaurant;听到flight, take off, land则可判断是在airport;根据double room, bathroom等词语则可断定与旅馆有关。
2. Where does the woman want to go? (NMET2003)
A. An office. B. A fruit shop. C. A police station.
[分析]根据录音Hello, Mike. It's Jane.得知双方在打电话。由 walked straight, turned, crossed说明 the woman 想去某地,再根据上文的I think I'm close to your office.可知, the woman想去男士的办公室,因此选A。
三、对人物身份、职业及相互关系的判断
这种试题往往要求考生根据听力内容中所提供的人物对话,结合生活常识判断人物身份或人物之间的关系。如听到headache, stomach, medicine, What's wrong with you?等,我们可以判断双方的关系是doctor and patient。有时根据说话的语气或内容可以判断夫妻、同学、兄妹、上下级等关系。
3. What is the possible relationship between the woman and the man? (NMET2003)
A. Wife and husband.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Boss and secretary.
[分析]根据W: Morning, Bob! Late again! 以及下文的W: Mm... what's the excuse this time? 的语气体现了该女士为boss;同时根据男士吞吞吐吐的回答可以判断,他是雇员,所以答案为C。
四、对时间、数字计算能力的考查
NMET试题常考查对数字的计算和辨别能力。题目常涉及到日期、时间、年代、价格、年龄、距离、房号、电话号码、票价等。有些答案往往不能直接从听力材料中获得,需要进行简单的计算。因此,听的过程中必须注意与数字有关的词,如double, time, half, dozen以及 less, more, late, before等;同时要辨清数词的易混尾音-teen, -ty等。
4. How long will the program last? (NMET2003)
A. 8 days. B. 12 days. C. 20 days.
5. What time does the train leave? (NMET)
A. At 6:15. B. At 6:25. C. At 6:50.
[分析]4题的整篇独白只有一处与数字表达有关:The 12-day program will be in July. 因此答案为B。5题根据信息It's 6:15和There are ten minutes left. 可知, 火车离开的时间为6:25,所以答案为B。
五、根据事实进行的简单的推理、判断
此类试题很难由听力材料直接获取,需在理解、领悟和推理、判断的基础上进行选择。此类题型所占比重越来越大,而且又是一个难点,需要考生格外注意。
6. What do we know about mother and son? (NMET2003)
A. She wants to tell him the result of the game.
B. She doesn't like him to watch TV.
C. She knows which team he supports.
[分析]此题考查考生对对话的整体理解和推理判断能力。根据M: Mum, I'm watching today's football game on tape. If you happen to know the score, please don't tell me.中的关键词on tape和don't tell me得知,男孩看的是比赛录像,不想让妈妈告诉比赛结果。再根据W: OK, but you're not going to like it.可以推出母亲知道儿子希望哪个队赢,故答案为C。
六、对说话者态度、观点、看法的判断
该题型所占比重不大,但对考生要求较高,需要考生揣摸说话者的语气,领会说话者的意图并结合对话的内容做出判断。
7. What do we know about the woman? (NMET2003)
A. She is fond of her work.
B. She is tired of traveling.
C. She is interested in law.
[分析]该段对话较长,信息较多。但只要抓住几个关键句:W: I'm now working for a large oil company...; M: Oh, that's great! You must really enjoy that?
W: Oh, I do... yeah, yeah, it's lovely.就可以判断答案为A。
七、考查对听力内容进行整体理解并获取主旨大意的能力
对这种类型的题目,考生必须具有较强的语篇理解、概括能力。要求考生首先听懂整段对话的大体含义,并结合对话内容及所给选项做出判断。
8. What does the woman say about the bus service? (NMET2003)
A. The distance between the bus stops is too long.
B. The bus timetables are full of mistakes.
C. Buses are often not on time.
[分析]根据W: ...five minutes to wait and it turns out to be an hour.以及下文的关于husband平时乘车的一些事实,可以判断“公共汽车经常不准时”。故答案为C。
听力技巧提示:
(1)训练良好的心理素质
高考听力首先是对考生心理素质的考查。良好的心理素质能使考生极大地发挥自己的潜能。听力放在第一题,且具有不可挽回性(无法检查),尤其前五个对话题仅读一遍。因此,听音时要保持良好的心态,稳定的情绪,坚定的信心。一个题没听清,马上投入下一题,切不可急躁,坏了心情而影响以后的内容。
(2)养成仔细审题的习惯
想提高听力成绩,牢固的基本知识固然重要,但利用好听前五秒钟审题也起着非常重要的作用,特别是前五个小题。认真读题干,分析选项的差别,推测话题内容,从选项与题干透漏的信息,有的放矢地去听。
(3)学会寻找关键词及主题句
寻找句中的关键词是提高答题准确率的关键。主题句往往是一篇听力材料的中心思想,文章中的其他内容都用来说明主题句,因而审题是前提,听音是关键。听音时应读题与听音相结合,才能准确获取关键词及主题句。
(4)侧重语篇理解
无论听什么材料,注意力一定要集中在整体内容的理解上,千万不能只停留在个别单词或单句上,听不清时马上放弃。听的过程中,应该用自己常用的符号或缩写形式及时进行记录,如年、月、日、星期、年龄、人名、地名等,因为有些信息在大脑中会瞬息即逝。
篇3:高三单词听力高频考点
1 学习选课场景
day course 白天的课, evening course 晚上的课
科目或专业: mathematics 数学, history 历史, chemistry 化学, literature 文学,physics物理, chemistry 化学, biology生物, politics政治, history历史, geography地理 math 数学
final exam 期终考试, middle exam 期中考试, test测验,quiz 小测验, oral test 口试drawing near考试临近, delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off考试延期或取消public school 公立学校, private school 私立学校,
学校中的人: president 校长, dean 院长, headmaster 中小学校长,professor 教授, lecturer 讲师 doctor 博士, master 硕士, bachelor 学士,freshman 大一新生, middle school student中学生,primary school student小学生
have a lecture 上课, cut a class/play truant 逃课, miss a class 错过了课, scholarship 荣誉奖学金, homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks, text book, playground, department, Bachelor’s degree, Master’s degree, Doctor’s degree, Campus, lecture, dormitory, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym,
2 图书馆场景
lend / borrow借书reference book参考书, renew续借, overdue过期, return还书, fine罚金, librarian图书管理员, subject主题, author作者,library图书馆, reading-room阅览室, book-shelf书架, novel小说, story-book故事书, picture-book图画书, science fiction科幻小说newspaper报纸, magazine杂志, periodical期刊library card借书证
3 交通运输场景
fare 车票, license 驾照, rush hours 高峰时间, traffic jam 交通堵塞 one way street 单行道, over speed 超速ticket 罚单express way 高速公路 traffic police交警,
交通工具(出现频率从高到低) plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi
tunnel / channel 隧道, ring road 环线, subway(美) / underground (英) 地铁 Used car 旧车, afford买的起, Give sb a ride搭车Taxi/cab出租车, break down抛锚, flat tire爆胎rush hour 高峰期, traffic jam堵车, car accident事故fix/repair修理, garage 修车场, damage损害 dead 报废, survive 活下来, minor injury 轻伤subway(underground), boat, ship, transportation, timetable, journey, speed,
4 电话场景
mobile phone 手机, pay phone 公用电话, telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页, extension 分机, dial/ press(拨/按电话号码), put through 接通, wrong number记错号码,hold on 不要挂断, take / leave a message 留言, hang up ,挂断answering machine自动答录机, long-distance call 长途电话,overseas call 越洋电话,mobile / cell phone 手机give sb. a call / ring 给某人打电话the line is busy 占线operator 接线员The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线
5 机场场景
flight 航班 Welcome on board 欢迎登机plane 飞机, book 订票, timetable 时间表, destination 目的地safe landing 安全着陆, board 登机, take off 起飞, departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带, land 着陆, arrival 进港, pick up 接机security check 安检, see off 送行, keep in touch 保持联系one way ticket 单程票, round trip ticket 来回票,non-stop / direct flight 直航 , check in 登记,behind schedule 晚点luggage, baggage, airline, airport, passport, railway/train station, express train(快车), platform, sleeping car, Gate 1, flight number(班机号码), nonstop flight(直达航班), arrival time, conductor, ticket office, passenger; warning light, road sign, motorway, one-way(单程的), round-trip(双程的); bound for…飞往……方向去的
6 打工场景
job vacancy 有空缺职位, letter of application 求职信, resume 简历
resume包括:basic / personal information. 基本信息/个人资料,academic background 教育背景,work experience 工作经验, certificates证书
interview 面试,offer 聘用信,work overtime 加班,ask for a raise 加钱, wage 周薪, salary 日薪,bonus奖金,allowance 津贴,annual income 年收入,promotion 升职, fire 解雇,
工作职位 post / position , resign work / job / career / course辞职, vacation 休假,sick leave 病假, rest 休息,break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break away 离开一会
computer, typewriter, copy, make a phone call, arrange an appointment, secretary, manager
7 租房场景
live on campus 住校, apartment公寓, dorm宿舍 for sale 可销售的房子, for rent 可出租的房子, accommodation 住宿rent 租金,location 位置, suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心,condition 住房条件, furnished 配家具,blackout 断电, environment 环境transportation 交通, land lord 房东 roommate 室友,
好的室友要求:neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的,
不好的室友: messy 脏乱的, noisy 吵闹的
同学相处高频词汇:active and sociable积极的,乐于交际的, talkative能说会道的,just the opposite恰恰相反, have a lot in common有很多共同点has a very bad temper脾气坏, in a bad mood心情不好,get along well with相处很好,
8 医院场景
see a doctor 去医院看医生, health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊physician 内科医生, surgeon 外科医生,regular doctor 私人医生dentist 牙医, medical result 诊断结果make an appointment 预约, emergency 急诊,emergence department 急诊室,ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房check up / exam 检查,heart attack 心脏病,cold感冒, flu 流感, headache 头痛, sore throat嗓子痛, fever发烧toothache牙疼, stomachache胃疼, prescribe 开药方 ,pill / tablet 药片, injection 注射, operation 手术,take two of these pills three times a day一日三次,一次两片,Pain疼, cough咳嗽, treatment 治疗手段temperature体温, heart心脏, lung肺, blood-pressure,血压take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压take medicine吃药aspirin 阿司匹林
What’s up? (多用于男生之间)How is it going? How are you? 回答:I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 (注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)
9 宾馆场景
book a bed /make a reservation预订房间, confirm a reservation 确认预订, cancel a reservation 取消预订, fully booked / full up / full 客满, reception 前台, check in 登记入住check out 退房, single room 单人房, double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房, suite 套房, bathroom卫生间toilet / restroom 厕所, room service 客房服务, tips 小费 business center 商务中心 ball 舞厅, bar 酒吧, Meals included. 包括饮食, Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗?All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?
10 银行、邮局常用词
bank银行,money钱, check支票, interest利息,credit card信用卡, postage邮资, extra postage 额外邮资envelop信封, cash现金, post office邮局, savings account储蓄存款帐户,post /send 寄, letter/mail 信, stamp 邮票, airmail 航空信,parcel / package 包裹, telegram / cable 电报, overweight 超重, email 电子邮件,reply 回复, subject 主题, attach 附件, express mail 快件, surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar (HK$), yuan RMB¥ , pound (£), pocket change, coin, check, cash, credit card, bank,
11 购物场景
Store /department store商店, supermarket超市, Shopping center/ shopping mall购物中心, shop assistant售货员discount/off打折 ,out of stock卖完了, Bargain便宜货, expensive, cheap 商品论贵贱high, low价格论高低 style/size/color款式、大小、颜色, large/medium/small大号中号小号Exchange调换 ,popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行,时尚 out of fashion 过时的 brand 品牌 counter 柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡 shop assistant 商店营业员 out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货
salesman售货员, saleswoman女售货员, shopping cart购物手推车,price tag价格标签, men’s suit男性套装, on sale减价出售,check-out counter付帐台, sweater毛衣, shoes鞋子, trouser裤子, jacket夹克衫, try on试穿, style款式
12 天气场景
Climate气候, weather forecast天气预报, sunny晴天,overcast 多云clear up 变晴Mild / agreeable 温和的, cloudy 阴天, shower/downpour阵雨/大雨Thunder/lightening 打雷/闪电, windy/strong wind多风的/强风,tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风Snowstorm暴风雪storm 风暴 blizzard暴风雨foggy/dense/heavy fog雾天/浓雾, warm up 转暖, wet 潮湿, humid潮湿get worse天气恶化, unusual 不同寻常的天气, heavy snow 大雪, grey阴天, icy结冰的, cold寒冷的 , cool凉爽的, hot炎热, spring春, summer夏, autumn/fall秋, winter冬; It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨
13 饮食场景
dish 菜delicious/tasty/terrific好吃, horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃,waiter/waitress 服务生menu菜单, order点菜,serve 上菜 change 零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!book/make a reservation预定tip小费,treat 请客 (This is my treat! 我请客!) Fork/spoon/knife餐具, restaurant 饭馆, cafeteria 自助餐厅School dining hall学生食堂,coffee shop咖啡厅 eat out下馆子, full吃饱了Snack bar快餐小吃店,paper towel 纸巾table cloth 桌布,dish 碟, plate 盘, chopsticks 筷子,汤匙knife 餐刀, toothpick 牙签,Let’s go Dutch/ Let’s go fifty fifty./split the bill AA制be on diet 节食, today's special 今日特餐, specialty 招牌菜buffet 自助餐Fast food快餐, fried food 油炸食品,French fries 炸薯条 apple pie苹果派, Pizza 比萨vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉, Soup汤, dessert 甜点ice cream冰淇淋, Pudding布丁,French fires 炸薯条, bacon 熏肉 fried egg 煎蛋butter 奶油,cheese奶酪beverages 饮料, orange juice 橘子汁soft drink 汽水, mineral water 矿泉水plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)coffee 咖啡ice-cream 冰淇淋,doughnut 多纳圈coffee pot 咖啡壶, watermelon 西瓜, pear 梨子peach 桃子, cherry 樱桃, apple 苹果grape 葡萄, salt 盐, sugar 糖sweet 甜, bitter 苦, dinner 正餐breakfast 早餐, lunch 午餐, brunch 早午餐appetizer 开胃物dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道)steak 牛排, beer 啤酒, brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌meat 肉, beef 牛肉chicken 鸡肉, mutton 羊肉, bread 面包noodles 面条, vegetable 蔬菜, sandwich 三明治toast 土司, hamburger 汉堡,coke 可口可乐cake 蛋糕
14 旅游场景
mountains山, deserts沙漠,historical interest旅游胜地, beaches沙滩, coastal areas沿海地区river河流, lake湖泊, public transport公共交通, book the room(make a reservation)订房间, beaches海滩credit card信用卡hot springs温泉, waterfalls瀑布, castle城堡swimming, diving潜水,跳水, surfing冲浪,
15 服装种类
clothing衣服总称 , costume传统服装;戏服, suit一套男(女)服 tie 领带, jacket茄克衫, T-shirt短袖圆领汗衫(运动衫) pants(trousers)裤子;长裤, jeans牛仔裤 , uniform制服 underwear(undergarment)内衣 , stockings长统袜 , sweater毛衣, gloves手套,scarf围巾 boots皮靴formal正式的casual休闲的large大号的, medium中号的, small小号的,tight紧的, loose=baggy 宽松的,wool羊毛:毛线cotton棉制,, dress, evening dress, shirt ,skirt, trousers pants, shorts, blouse, coat, overcoat, tie, socks, shoes, hat , cap ,uniform
16 人与人关系的常用词:
father, mother, son, daughter, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, nephew(侄子, 外甥), cousin, niece, children, grandchildren, grandson, uncle, aunt, teacher, student, friend, enemy, husband, wife, neighbor, girlfriend, boyfriend, classmate, workmate, boss;
17 职业常用词:
student, teacher, worker, engineer, doctor, nurse, professor, actor, actress, waiter, waitress, player, film-maker, director, tailor(裁缝), cleaner, writer, singer, dancer, conductor(市内有轨电车或公共汽车)售票员, salesman, saleswoman, sailor, dentist(牙医) clerk , secretary, manager , boss, professor, lawyer, businessman, driver, doctor nurse, headmaster, headmistress, librarian, engineer, technician, farmer, policeman policewoman, coac
18 星期
Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday
19 月份
January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
20 普通人名/姓
Mary, John, Tom, George, Susan, David, James, Jack, Jane… Smith, Brown, Taylor, Johnson, White, Williams, Black…
21 常见国家/人民/语言
America-American-American Canada-Canadian-Canadian
Australia-Australian-Australian Austria-Austrian-Austrian (奥地利)
Brazil-Brazilian-Brazilian Denmark-Danish-Dane
Egypt-Egyptian-Egyptian France- Frenchman/Frenchwoman - French
Germany-German(s)-German Britain-British-British
Greece-Greek-Greek Holland-Dutchman-Dutch
India-Indian-Indian Indonesia-Indonesian-Indonesian
Iran-Iranian-Iranian Iraq-Iraqi-Iraqi
Ireland-Irish-Irish Italy-Italian-Italian
Korea-Korean-Korean Mexico-Mexican-Mexican
Singapore-Singaporean-Singaporean Spain-Spaniard-Spanish
Poland-Pole-Polish Russia-Russian-Russian
22 常见城市
London, New York, Athens(雅典),Boston, Chicago, Hong Kong, Macao, Seattle, Tokyo, Soul(首尔),Toronto, Washington, Ottawa(渥太华), Vancouver (温哥华),Paris, Berlin(柏林), Moscow(莫斯科), Sydney(悉尼)
23 七大洲/四大洋
Asia, Europe, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctic(南极洲),Oceania(大洋洲) Pacific, Atlantic(大西洋),Indian Ocean, the Arctic Ocean
24 家庭场景
housewife, housework, bed-room, kitchen, waiting-room, dinning-room, sofa, chair, table, dressing-table, cupboard(厨柜), furniture;
25 节日
holiday, festival, Mid-autumn Day, May Day, National Day, Teachers’ Day, Children’s Day, Mother(Father)’s Day, New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter ,Halloween, Valentine’s Day,
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26 体育
Basketball, football ,volleyball, baseball, tennis, table-tennis, badminton running , swimming, shooting, fishing, surfing ,skating ,rock climbing, jumping, gym, stadium,
27 娱乐
concert, show, exhibition, film, movie, play, theatre, museum, music, entertainment, band, chess, amusement park, nightclub, picnic, bowling,
28 数(量)词
Million, thousand, hundred, dozen, score, decade, first, second, third, forth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth
篇4:托福听力考点之举例
托福听力考点之举例
在托福考试中,常常会说“得听力者,得托福!”,可见托福听力的重要性。然而,听力是大部分学生的弱项。其实,听力部分主要考察三种听力实力,Basic Comprehension, Pragmatic Understanding及Connecting Information,这要求考生做到“记信息,懂深意,判逻辑”。那么如何提升托福听力呢?考生要善于抓考点,培养抓文章结构的能力无疑可以大幅度提升听力水平,比如文章中的举例、因果、转折等。今天主要讨论托福听力结构中举例考点。
首先,对于考生最熟悉最常见的托福听力中举例的信号词有for example/for instance/such as/in this case...。这些信号词比较清晰,考生也容易抓住。
比如TPO 1 Lecture 3 Archaeology
for instance, their art.They painted on the plastered walls and usually they painted hunting scenes with wild animals in them. Now they did hunt and they also raised cereal crops and kept sheep, but we don’t know why so many of the paintings are of hunting scenes. Was it supposed to have religious or magical significance? That’s the kind of thing we can only guess at based on clues. And hopefully, further excavation of Catalhoyuk will yield more clues. But we’ll probably never know for sure.
例子基本都是必考点,考题也非常直接:
What are three things the professor says about the artwork of Catalhoyuk?
Click on 3 answers
A. It was clearly important to the Catalhoyuk religion
B. It became covered with soot
C. It often shows farmers at work
D. Its significance is unknown
E. It contains many hunting scenes
此题出题点事举例处,对于art的描述,答案是B,D,E这三个选项。
其次,有些举例的信号词不太明显,很容易漏掉或错过,比如like/on this occasion/take the case of...这些都要通过长时间的磨耳朵才能更精确的抓住它。
比如TPO 14 Lecture 3 Astronomy
Take the case of the Gilbert Islands, they are part of Polynesia, and lie very close to the equator.
And the people there were able to divide the sky into symmetrical boxes, according to the main directions, north, east, south and west. And they could precisely describe the location of a star by indicating its position in one of those imaginary boxes. And they realized that you had to know the stars in order to navigate. In fact there was only one word for both in the Gilbert Islands, when you wanted to the star expert, you ask for a navigator.
What does the professor say about the people of the Gilbert Islands?
Click on 2 answers.
A. They developed a method for describing the locations of stars.
B. They regularly traded with the peoples of Hawaii and New Zealand.
C. They were the first to recognize the usefulness of zenith stars.
D. They considered a navigator to be the same as an astronomer.
此题的出题考点也是在举例处,答案是A,B两个选项。
在备考托福听力考试过程中,一定要注意分析归纳总结一些举例信号词,长时间的坚持听听力,增加对词汇的敏感度。
托福听力精听训练的方法
1. 在听句子的时候抓不住重点怎么办?
一句话要反复听几遍。听一下主干信息,也就是谁做了什么事。谁是怎么样的。主要的名词一般是最重要的。其次是动词和形容词。每句话都不同,要根据意思去确定。根据这几个词,去理解句子的意思。要听3-4遍。直到句子结构清晰。先不要断句。要练习句子的整体理解感觉。
2. 听3-4遍之后还是听不出来。
这时候要看一下原文材料。读出句子的主要信息。也是快速抓核心。不是逐字的找。多读就能练习出来。初期可以根据老师的画出的核心词练习。对照老师画的词汇,去理解句子的意思。通常这个过程要理解句子的结构。如果不懂就问问同学或者老师。练习多了,自己就能理解。
3. 慢慢看原文能懂。能翻译出来,就听力的时候听不出来。
要分析下原因:是否是单词发音干扰?还是连读干扰?还是句子的结构听不清。专业词汇不认识?总是有一个原因。找到原因,针对性的解决。然后再听。
4. 慢慢听,慢慢地看,能理解意思。但是录音一旦快速起来,听整篇文章的时候就不能理解。不能抓住重点。含糊的一片。
这是因为没有练习过上面的步骤。没有练习过整句抓重点。学习了上面的方法,加强训练。10篇以上会逐步变好。
练习的过程中,也可以逐步加量。首先一句一句练习。然后3-4个句子连着练习,然后再逐步加句子。抓重点。逐渐提高速度。过度到整篇。
练习抓关键词的过程,也是训练记忆力的过程。这样,你大脑的缓存会越来越多。这样即使在听听力的过程中笔记没写下来,还是会有深刻印象的,做题的时候是有帮助的。
如何应对托福听力的十大不给力状态
一、慢热
分析:做题时精力不够集中,不够紧张,导致题目已经开始自己还没反应过来,丢分!
解决方法提示:
1、提前看题目,将要听的题目先看一下(所谓的热身),大脑里分析猜想一下。
2、练习听抄(听写),因为听抄可以加强你对题目的敏感度及印象,让你对题目做出迅速的反应。
二、连错(连续错4个以上才叫做连错)
分析:听到一题,突然没把握选答案,心里便开始琢磨,开始研究自己刚才到底听到了什么,不愿意放弃,怎么着也想把答案选出来!最后导致后面的题接连的听不到,接连猜答案的情况循环出现,丢分!
解决方法提示:
1、考试或者做练习时,要懂得放弃!这题没听明白就不要再去研究了,赶快将精力集中到下一题的准备中,你觉得丢一题好还是丢一堆题好呢?
2、在平时的练习中听完后一定要回过头来分析这个让你连错的题,是什么类型,属于哪方面的原因导致了你对它的不直接反应。以后就要加强这类型题目或者原因的训练。
三、不知如何读题
解决方法提示:
1、一般来说,在PART A 中,最好抢读2 个选项再听,因为这样有助于让你心里有底,有谱。(听的时候就可以放心主要听声音,不盯着题目看也行)PART B,C中最好将所有题目都扫一遍,分析出此段子大概将要讲的是哪方面的内容,目的也是为了让你心里有谱,可以根据自己的知识展开联想,到时候听起来就会顺利很多。
2、将这类型的题目全都集中到一起来听,来分析,自然就会有进步开窍了。
四、走神
分析:1、没睡好 2、没压力,懒散 3、心思不定,做练习时想的东西太多 4、对自己没自信,老觉得自己不行,题目太难解决方法提示:通常情况下,走神都出现在A 部分的21—30 题,B的第二篇,C的第二,三篇,那么克服走神的方法除了克服上面说的几种情况外,还有就是加大训练强度!每次听够50 分钟以上(认真的听,不是敷衍),持续的集中精力会让你觉得考试时的30 分钟是小意思罢了。
五、音的影响
分析:由于存在自己脑袋里的单词发音本来就是错误的,那你怎么能要求自己能听出正确的发音呢?人家读一个正确的音,你还觉得是错的,或者压根听不懂,听不出来。
解决方法提示:跟读磁带(最好连速度都跟上),模仿磁带的发音,慢慢纠正自己的发音(或者就算你自己发不出标准的音,那你也要在自己脑袋里建立标准的听力形象,这样就能听出来那些单词了)。
六、意思连不起来
分析:有时候就算能听懂每一个单词,但就是无法听懂整段内容,意思无法连接起来。
解决方法提示:
1、这是由于对句型不熟悉造成的。多背句型,分析在听力中遇到的各种句型,熟悉他们。
2、加强自己的知识面,对某方面的专业知识有点初步的了解,不至于听到时怯场。
3、加强泛听。泛听并不是开着随身听或电脑,自己做其他事情,而不“听”。想象一下你怎么泛听汉语的,你就知道怎么泛听英文了。
4、注意句子中的停顿。
七、听力习语障碍
分析:很多朋友可以很好的听懂PART A 的每个单词,但在回答部分,一听到习语就不知所措。
解决方法提示:
1、不必要去专门花很多时间去背一本习语书,因为毕竟习语出现的数目还是小的,而且有时候还经常考重复的习语,更何况不一定考的就是你背的那本书里的。所以建议大家将往年考过的习语都归类总结一下,熟悉往年考过的习语就足够了。
2、加强自己猜习语的能力。尽量要求自己能根据听到的内容将习语的意思。估计个大概出来,然后选答案。这就要注意听到的词,语气,和具体内容了。
八、觉得听懂但老错
分析:觉得自己明明似乎是听懂了这题,但一选出来答案就是错的,怎么想也想不明白。
解决方法提示:1、这种情况的出现大部分集中在imply 和infer 题。因为有时候思考问题的角度不同,很容易造成一些以为自己听懂但推不出来的现象。这就需要大家自己去揣摩这类型的题到底是从怎样的角度去imply和infer的,有时候不能按照自己的思维去想问题,要分析真正的出题思路和外国人的思考方式。
九、一短就愣
分析:这类型问题出现在PART A 极其严重!因为在PART A 里很多时候答句就一句话搞定,这时候考生就愣了,还没反应过来刚才那句话,就开始问:What does the womanmean 了。
解决方法提示:
1、立即就从这短答句里判断出到底是YES 还是NO,肯定或者否定的回答能帮助。
解题,特别是一些一般疑问句,有YES 或NO的答案就差不多解题了。所以要第一时间反应出那短答句说的到底是肯定还是否定。
2、结合语气,词汇来判断YES 或者NO。
十、一长就晕
分析:这个问题就出要出现在PART B,C。因为是段子题,明显会比PART A 长出来许多,这时候考生便出现走神,烦躁,精力无法集中漏题等现象。
解决方法提示:
1、听段子题的时候视线不要离开题目,这能帮助你集中精力。
2、听之前就开始看题,预测自己将要听到的段子大概是哪方面内容,这样听的时候自己会不自觉的去注意,也不那么晕或者走神了。希望大家通过自己的努力+正确的方法攻克托福听力,让它不再成为我们的绊脚石!
托福听力练习有哪些高分技巧
不管是托福听力还是四六级听力,听力考试最根本的能力就是要“听的懂”,不光是大致了解意思的“泛懂”,如果只是泛懂,你可能了解了整片文章在讲什么,但是做题目时你会发现你所需要的信息都还没有具备。所以不光要泛懂,更要抓住文章的重点。怎么样抓住重点,那就要抓住重点的词汇。许多同学在进行听力训练时采取听写和跟读模仿的方法,这是很好的训练听力能力的方法,在听写的时候,你往往能写出一句句子的大部分内容,却有1,2个词汇听不懂,或者“听不请”,或者误写成别的词汇,这些词汇绝大多数就是文章的关键词。你听不懂或者误写成别的词的原因在于你不熟悉,没有掌握这些词的读音,它并没有在你的脑存储中,所以才会出现盲点,所以就要通过反复的阅读,听写去纠正语音语调,让这些关键词印在你的脑海中,下次听到这些词就能脱口而出。听写的目的在就于此。同学们在平时的训练中可以多听写,多跟读,解决了那些关键词汇,那么久而久之听力能力定会上升。
托福听力不光仅仅考的是我们听的能力,我们在做听力题目时往往需要“一心三用”耳,嘴,脑同时开工,方能掌握一局话的意思,所以同学们在做听力练习时,切忌光听而不动脑,光听而不动嘴。也不要一听到内容就急着把所听到的写下来,这样往往会遗漏后面的内容。听的时候跟着嘴里默念,一句句子结束,一句话的内容大致都印在了脑海里,然后在把关键词写下来。当然听力的能力不是一两天就能练成的,需要同学们平时的积累,只要有所坚持,听力能力定能大步前进。
篇5:托福听力3大主要考点详解
托福听力3大主要考点详解 知道难点才能做好应对准备
托福听力难点分析:考试持续时间长
托福听力的标准考试时间是41分钟,但如果遇到了听力加试,那么时间就会延长到57分钟。即使不考虑加试部分的时间,听力本身持续的时间也是托福考试听说读写四个环节中最长的。而且听力对考生注意力集中有很高的要求,想要保持连续至少半小时以上的集中专注是非常耗费精神的,更不用说听力考试前后还有其它的考试环节。因此大部分同学虽然在平时备考中面对听力练习能得到比较好的结果,但因为缺乏对于听力持久应试能力的训练,都会在听力考试进行到一半或者三分之二的时候就出现比较明显的注意力不集中精神涣散的情况,甚至会不知道自己到底听了什么。这样考试表现发挥的直线下滑就会让大家的得分表现明显下降,严重影响到听力得分。
托福听力难点分析:考试机制不友好
托福听力本身考试机制对于考生来说也是极其不友好的。具体限制可以归纳为三点,也就是不能提前看选项、不能返回前面的题目以及不能修改选定的答案。小编相信很多经历过国内英语听力考试的同学都会习惯于直接拿到听力题目以后按照题目去仔细听听力内容的做题方式,做完题目觉得没把握也可以返回检查甚至修改答案。但在托福听力考试中这些比较稳妥的做法全部被直接禁止,许多通过分析选项差异以及联系上下文题目来做选择的解题技巧也都无法使用,这对考生来说无疑也增加了很大的难度。
托福听力难点分析:听力内容非常
托福听力的第三个难点就在于听力内容本身,无论是持续2-3分钟看似篇幅较短的conversation还是平均5分钟左右的lecture,对话中的含金量都是很高的,涉及到的内容非常多。大家如果能找到一些听力文本类的资料可能就会有这种感慨:听上去没几分钟的内容居然说了这么多东西。而听力内容一多考生的记忆能力就会受到严重考验。只靠脑子去记显然不够,而即使有着草稿纸可以让大家用听写技巧来辅助记录,考生想要准确把握好听力材料的内容也是非常困难的事情,更不用说听写技能本身还是要花不少时间才能训练好。
总而言之,托福听力考试由于其较长的时间流程和严格的限制等特点,对中国考生来说是很大的挑战。而只有掌握了听力的真正难点所在,考生才能制定出更合理的备考计划来进行应对提升。因此上文内容,还请大家仔细学习了解一下。
托福听力练习对照文本
A lot of people in the United States are coffee drinkers.
在美国,很多人都是喝咖啡的人
Over the last few years, a trend has been developing to introduce premium, specially blended coffees, known as “gourmet coffees” into the American market.
在过去的几年里,已经发展出一种趋势,引进高价的,特殊调制的咖啡,被称作“美味咖啡”,到美国的市场。
Boston seems to have been the birthplace of this trend.
Boston似乎是这一趋势的诞生地
In fact, major gourmet coffee merchants from other cities like Seattle and San Francisco came to Boston, where today they're engaged in a kind of “coffee war” with Boston's merchants.
事实上,大多数来自其他的城市诸如Seattle 和 San Francisco的美味咖啡商人们来到了Boston,今天他们在这里参与进了同Boston的商人们的某种“咖啡战争”
They are all competing for a significant share of the gourmet coffee market.
他们都在为美味咖啡的一个重要市场份额竞争
Surprisingly, the competition among these leading gourmet coffee businesses will not hurt any of them.
令人惊讶的是,在这些主要的美味咖啡生意之间的竞争,将不会伤害他们中的任何人。
Experts predict that the gourmet coffee market in the United States is growing and will continue to grow, to the point that gourmet coffee will soon capture half of what is now a 1.5-million-dollar market and will be an 8-million-dollar market by .
专家们预测美味咖啡的市场在美国正在增长并将持续增长,达到这种程度:美味咖啡将很快夺得现在150万美元的市场份额的一半,并将在达到800万美金的市场份额
Studies have shown that coffee drinkers who convert to gourmet coffee seldom go back to the regular brands found in supermarkets.
研究已经表明,喝咖啡的人一转喝美味咖啡,很少回到常规的,在超市中找到的品牌
As a result, these brands will be the real losers in the gourmet coffee competition.
结果,这些品牌将在美味咖啡竞争中成为真正的输家
托福听力练习对照文本
Welcome to the Four Winds Historical Farm, where traditions of the past are preserved for visitors like you.
欢迎来到Four Winds历史农场,在这里过去的传统为你们这样的游客保留了下来。
Today, our master thatchers will begin giving this barn behind me a sturdy thatched roof, able to withstand heavy winds and last up to a hundred years.
今天,我们的茅屋匠大师将开始给予我身后的谷仓一个结实的茅草屋顶,能够抵挡大风并且维持上百年。
How do they do it? Well, in a nutshell, thatching involves covering the beams or rafters, the wooden skeleton of a roof with reeds or straw.
他们是怎么做到的呢?好,简而言之,用茅草覆盖屋顶包括用芦苇和稻草覆盖大梁和椽木,屋顶的木制骨架。
Our thatchers here have harvested their own natural materials for the job, the bundles of water reeds you see lying over there beside the barn.
我们这儿的茅屋匠们已经为这项工作收割了他们自己的天然材料,你们看见横放在那边谷仓旁的一束束的水芦了吧
Thatching is certainly uncommon in the Untied States today.
用茅草盖屋顶在今天的美国确实不太常见了
I guess that's why so many of you have come to see this demonstration.
我猜这也是为什么你们那么多人过来看这个演示。
But it wasn't always that way.
当并不总是这样。
In the seventeenth century, the colonists here thatched their roofs with reeds and straw, just as they had done in England.
在十七世纪,殖民者用芦苇和稻草覆盖他们的屋顶,就像他们在英国做的那样。
After a while, though, they began to replace the thatch with wooden shingles because wood was so plentiful.
然而,过了一阵子,他们开始使用木板瓦来代替茅草屋顶因为木材是如此充足。
And eventually, other roofing materials like stone, slate, and clay tiles came into use.
并且最终,其他屋顶材料如石头,石板,还有陶土瓦开始被使用了。
It's a real shame that most people today don't realize how strong and long lasting a thatched roof is.
真是很遗憾,今天大多数的人没有认识到一个茅草屋顶是多么结实和持久耐用。
In Ireland, where thatching is still practiced, the roofs can survive winds of up to one hundred ten miles per hour.
在爱尔兰,那里茅草屋顶依然被使用着,这种屋顶更够幸存于高达每小时一百一十英里的风速。
That's because straw and reeds are so flexible.
那是因为稻草和芦苇是这么的柔韧
They bend but don't break in the wind like other materials can.
他们在风中弯曲却不会像其他材料那样能断裂
Another advantage is that the roofs keep the house cool in the summer and warm in the winter.
另一个优势是这种屋顶保持了房子在夏天凉爽,并且在冬天温暖(冬暖夏凉)
And then, of course, there's the roofs' longevity—the average is sixty years, but they can last up to a hundred.
而且,当然了,还有屋顶的长寿命--平均是六十年,但他们能维持到一百年。
With all these reasons to start thatching roofs again, wouldn't it be wonderful to see this disappearing craft return to popularity?
带着所有这些理由去重新开始用茅草盖屋顶,难道看见这种正在消失中的工艺回归流行不是很美妙吗?
托福听力练习对照文本
You may remember that a few weeks ago we discussed the question of what photography is.
你们可能还记得几周前我们讨论过什么是摄影的问题。
Is it art, or is it a method of reproducing images? Do photographs belong in museums or just in our homes?
它是艺术,或者它是一个复制影响的方法?
Today I want to talk about a person who tried to make his professional life an answer to such questions.
今天我想谈谈关于一个试图使他的职业生涯成为这类问题的答案的人。
Alfred Stieglitz went from the United States to Germany to study engineering.
Alfred Stieglitz从美国除非去德国学习工程学
While he was there, he became interested in photography and began to experiment with his camera.
当他在那里的时候,他对摄影产生了兴趣,并开始用他的相机去实验。
He took pictures under conditions that most photographers considered too difficult.
他在大多数摄影师认为过于困难的条件下拍照片。
He took them at night, in the rain, and of people and objects reflected in windows.
他在夜晚,在雨中,以及在人和物体在窗户上的反射上取景(拍照片)。
When he returned to the United States he continued these revolutionary efforts.
当他回到美国时,他延续了这些革命性的努力。
Stieglitz was the first person to photograph skyscrapers, clouds, and views from an airplane.
Stieglitz是为摩天大楼,云朵,以及飞机上的景观拍照的第一人
What Stieglitz was trying to do in these photographs was what he tried to do throughout his life: make photography an art.
Stieglitz在这些照片上所努力去做的事儿,是他努力去做了一辈子的事儿:使摄影成为一门艺术。
He felt that photography could be just as good a form of self-expression as painting or drawing.
他觉得摄影能够成为一种自我表达形式,就像油画或者绘画一样。
For Stieglitz, his camera was his brush.
对Stieglitz来说,他的相机就是他的画笔。
While many photographers of the late 1800's and early 1900's thought of their work as a reproduction of identical images, Stieglitz saw his as a creative art form.
当很多十九世纪晚期和二十世纪早期的摄影师认为他们的工作就是相同的影像复制,Stieglitz把他的(工作)看做一种创造性的艺术的形式
He understood the power of the camera to capture the moment.
他了解相机在捕捉瞬间的上的能力
In fact, he never retouched his prints or made copies of them.
事实上,他从未修整过他的图片或者制造它们的副本。
If he were in this classroom today, I'm sure he'd say, “Well, painters don't normally make extra copies of their paintings, do they?”
如果今天他在这个教室中,我相信他会说:“好吧,画家们通常不会给他们的画制造额外的副本,对吗?”
篇6:雅思听力part1考点总结
雅思听力part1考点总结
一.名字 first name/given name
有两种考法:
1.常见的名字。要求考生必须背熟它们的正确拼写,因为录音中不会逐个字母念出。
必背的男生名字有Paul,Andy,Jerry,Richard,John,Robin,Kevin。必背的女生名字有Jane,Helen,Sally.Anna,Michelle.
2.非常见的名字。这类名字会在录音中逐个字母念出。如有一道题考核的名字是Rajdoot,录音里是R-A-J-D-O-O-T,这个单词的所有字母将逐个念出。
二.姓 family name/last name/surname
1.姓通常是考非常见的,甚至是出题者编出来而实际上不存在的,这会在录音中逐个字母念出。
2.熟读以下题库答案:
Lee
Northwaite Griek
Whitworth
Kahn Smithers
Furness
Walkley
Cliffton Polkeith
Ellandale
Corgen
Wickford Collipe
Atkins
Walsham
TIPS:有拼读的名和姓,解题的唯一方法是记住此单词的整体读音。
三.姓名 name
这道题必须填下名字和姓,才能拿分,不能只填其中一项。
四.地址
_熟读以下题库里出现的关于地址的答案
1.以road结尾的地址
21A Eagle Road
16 Bridge Road
84 Park Road
40 Long Road
8 Hill Road
67 King's Road
34 Market Road
Fowler Road
66 Lake Road
2.以street结尾的地址
Park Street
Green Street
32 Bank Street
95 Cross Street
3.以avenue 结尾的地址
West Avenue Garden Avenue
59 Franklyn Avenue
64 Queen Avenue 15 Station Avenue
4.以lane结尾的地址
24 River Lane 12 London Lane
5.以drive结尾的地址
University Drive
6.其他
Town Hall
Main Hall Sports Hall North Park
Central Park
Greenway Park Square North Bay
Jamieson Island Greenwood Garden
Junction 6
五.地区、城市或国家名字
_记以下题库答案
North America North Africa Southeast Asia
Western Europe
Asia
Spain
India
Germany
France
Boston
Alaska
六.国籍
TIP1:在雅思听力考试中,国籍如果填写国家名或地区名是不得分的,应该填_X
国家的人。
例如:
TEACHER:Are you Japanese?
STUDENT:No,I was born in Guangzhou.
NATIONALITY:...
这道题的国籍只能填Chinese,不能填 China,也不能填Guangzhou.
TIP2:国籍出现在雅思听力中的频率不高,背背以下题库答案,即可简单而完美应对。
Australian/American/Indian/ British/ Japanese/New Zealander
七.日期、时间(day/date/time/what time)
Day:..................此处答案应该填星期几,如Wednesday
Date:..........此处答案应该填日期,如28 February,1999
Time/What time:.........此处答案应该填点钟,如8:00 am
八.邮编
雅思听力考核的邮编并非纯数字,而是数字与字母的组合。其结构为:前面两个
大写字母,后面两个大写字母,中间为数字。
1.记得字母大写
2.读熟以下题库里关于邮编的答案
CO29OU
BG242BJ
GW432HA
SH121LQ
TQ125CZ
RO62LR
WS62YH
AL142BF
OX109QR
BG241DJ
YQ34YU
TF274QF
BH245GL
RT125CZ
九.航班号
1.航班号是前两个为大写字母,后面加三到四个数字。
2.AC936/BA223,注意是A而不是8
十.星期和月份
1.第一个字母要大写
2.容易拼错的星期:Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Saturday
3.容易拼错的月份:January/February/ April/ August/October/November
十一.网址
必须熟读以下题库答案
www.greenworld.com
www.rivertrip.com
www.playwell.co.uk
www.studentlink.com
www.shopdirect.com
十二.邮箱地址
必须熟读以下题库答案
pk2@cat.com
helpline@blackcat.com
mi@hennings.co.uk
helen@greenfield.com
十三.书籍名称
_熟读以下题库答案
Flies in Color Common Spider
Baked Earth The Birds
Survey Method Savvy
十四.出版社/商店
熟读以下题库答案
Australian Museum Easy Tune
Sound International
City Center Branch
Law Department Modern Languages
十五.数字
1.以下横线要填的答案是数字
(1).........mile/ meter/km/ cm/foot/ inch
.......ton/kg/g/liter
.........hectare/ square kilometre
(2)around/about/ over/more than.........
(3)grow by/increase by/ decrease by.........
(4)the size/ percentage/ amount paid.........
(5)approximately/ at least/at most/ a minimum of/ a maximum of.........
(6)distance/ population/width/length/depth/weight/ height.........
2.金钱
雅思考到的货币基本上是美元和英镑。 写到答题卡上可以有两种形式,直接拼写或用符号,如:500 dollars 或$500。
3.分数,小数,百分数
分数:
1/3 one third 2/3 two thirds 1/5 one fifth
2/5 two fifths,
3/5 three fifths 1/4 a quarter 3/4 three quarters 1/2 a half
小数:
18.9 one eight point nine
0.8 naught point eight/ point eight
0.75 naught point seven five/ point seven five
百分数:
25%twenty-five percent
12.8%twelve point eight percent
十六.舱位类别
first class
business class
economy class
十七.支付方式
cash credit card cheque
check
money order traveler's check
bank transfer
十八.电话号码
1.如果电话号码前先念到区号,必须记录区号和电话号码才能拿到本题的分。
2.听力中会考double及triple。如果念到double two,必须快速记录22,如果念到 triple two,则必须快速记录222。
3.题库中考过一道题要填紧急联系人的电话,答案是7901000,磁带是念7-9-0 one thousand.
雅思听力的听写练习材料首推剑桥雅思
问:老师您好,都说听写管用,那备考雅思听力该选择什么样的听写材料呢?
老师:雅思听力的听写材料选择首先推荐剑桥雅思的听力部分。因为这样可以帮助我们熟悉雅思录音人员的口音,听写做多了到时候考试就像听自己的邻居在说话,这样听懂的几率也就更高了,所以首先推荐我们剑桥雅思听力部分。大家都知道听力部分的四个section难度是逐步增加的,那么建议基础一般的同学从第一个section做起,这个难度一般同学都可以接受。如果你觉得简单,可以再用第二个section, 或者程度比较好的同学可以直接用后两个section 作听写,这样如果四个部分你都可以听出来,那么雅思考试就是小菜一碟了。就算没有达到这个程度,多作听写对提高自己的听力水平和雅思听力成绩也是很有好处的。
雅思听力机经的使用重在熟悉词汇
问:雅思听力的机经需要背诵吗?
老师:雅思听力机经只是烤鸭对真题和答案和回忆,并不是准确答案,而且数量庞大,你如果不是完全听不懂,建议你最好不要背诵。正确使用机经的方法是重点在于单词。你可以从机经中找出自己不认识的词,当作生词记忆。或者可以用这些词去做听写,比如让你的伙伴读出来,自己把它写下来。这样进行练习,对那些基础薄弱的同学尤其有用,可以很好的提高听力成绩。如果你找不到听写伙伴,可以把文稿用QQ传给你的朋友,让人家读下来录成mp3, 再用文件传输给你,听录音做听写就可以了。这样做是比背诵机经更有效的一种方法。
雅思听力读题预测的三大境界
问:雅思听力的读题预测要预测到什么程度呢?
老师:读题预测就是在听前先根据题目要求对要填词作预测,可以根据语法,也可以根据常识,一般来讲,有“三大境界”需要去预测:第一境界,一般词性。即要填词的词性是名词,动词,形容词,副词还是数字。这个一般可以根据题目的语法去预测,然后标注在题目旁边的空白出,比如用n, v, adj, adv, No分别去表示以上几种词性。 第二个境界是要填词的词形,比如一个动词是to do, doing, 还是have done的形式,这个一般也是根据题目语法去预测。最后一个境界是答案的词义,这个一般要靠常识去预测。比如一道地图题里出口附近的空一般应该是gift shop 买纪念品的地方。一般题目中只要求预测到第一个境界,但后两个境界只要尽量去预测就可以了。尤其是有些移民类的考生生活经验比较丰富,可以发挥优势,适当预测答案词义,听时再去验证,这样正确率就会更高了。
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