如何快速突破考研英语阅读理解（精选9篇）由网友“湖心亭看雪”投稿提供，下面是小编为大家整理后的如何快速突破考研英语阅读理解，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
篇1：如何快速突破考研英语阅读理解
如何快速突破考研英语阅读理解
开始阅读训练
考生要提高阅读能力就必须进行大量阅读操练。在阅读中精读和快读要相互结合。许多考生说，他们做了很多阅读理解题，但答题水平还是老样子。其原因之一是没有进行足够的精读训练，没有从感性认识提高到理性认识。所谓“精读”就是不受时间约束，阅读时尽力去抓住文章的主题，理解每个段落的中心思想，理解段落与段落之间的逻辑联系，分析作者的观点和得出全文的结沦。考研辅导专家提醒考生，如遇不熟悉的词语，要勤查词汇学习手册，并适当做点笔记。在此基础上逐渐提高阅读速度，向快速阅读理解过渡。可见，精读是快读的基础，快读是精读的必然发展结果。如果一味求快，老是快读，没有精读来打基础，阅读水平很难实现质的飞跃。
突破考研的“主力军”
阅读理解是考研英语中的重点，是“敌人”的“主力”。考生需要集中“优势兵力”，强攻猛攻。在考研英语复习中要以阅读理解为龙头带动其他各项。在阅读过程中根据上下文的'逻辑联系来理解词汇的词义;勤查词汇学习手册，把握词的多义性。这实际上带动了完形填空的复习。其次，在做阅读理解练习时，注意分析段落结构和语篇结构，这大大有助于选择搭配题的复习。第三，做阅读理解时把文章中的长难句拿出来分析其语法结构再把它们译成汉语，这就等于复习英译汉。最后，做阅读理解时把文章中常用的句型和成语抄录下来背记、造句。这肯定有助于短文写作的复习准备。可见，通过阅读理解练习可以做到一举五得，大大提高整体的复习效率。考研辅导专家提醒考生，阅读能力的培养非一日之功。学习要持之以恒，坚持不懈。只要你学习方法符合掌握英语的客观规律，那么坚持就会成功。
篇2：考研 如何突破英语二阅读理解B
考研 如何突破英语二阅读理解B
虽然英语二 的难度比英语一要低，但是突破80分的考生非常少，从往年总分高分考生看，大多分布在65到75分之间。和英语一相同，英语二的作文和完形填空也是考生失分的重灾区。进入基础阶段，考研英语复习也提上日程。关于考研英语(二)阅读B 部分该如何复习，也成为很多考英语二的学子关心的话题。
根据英语(二)《大纲》，阅读B 部分今年给出了两种备选题型，一个是多项对应，一个是小标题对应。多项对应部分给出一篇450-550词左右的文章，试题内容分为左右两栏，左侧一栏为5到题目，右侧一栏为7个选项。要求考生在阅读后根据文章内容和左侧一栏中提供的信息从右侧一栏中的7个选项中选出对应的5项相关信息。这种题型通常也被称为连线题。而小标题对应在一篇长度为450-550词的文章前有7个概括据或者小标题。这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括或阐述。要求考生根据文字内容和篇章结构从这7个选项中选出最恰当的5个概括局或小标题填入文章空白处。
根据大纲给出的题目描述及大纲样题，很容易看出，这部分的文章长度是明显长于阅读A 部分的(阅读A 部分4篇文章约1500词，而阅读B 部分有450-550词左右)，而且所选取的文章内容本身大多是考生不熟悉的话题，文章中有一些学生不认识的超纲词汇。鉴于此，此题往往给考生一种神秘感甚至是畏惧感。其实大可不必如此。这部分的题型充分体现考试从学术性向应用性转变的特点。命题人通过这个题目希望考查的是学生查找信息、总结信息以及深入理解信息的能力，因为这种能力是学生在将来的学术生涯必备的。但由于考试时间和试卷容量有限，往往每年只能侧重考查其中某一方面的能力，所以才有了前面介绍的两种题型以及从中选考的'命题形式。
那么，这两种题型分别应该如何备考呢?
多项对应题考查的是考生迅速查找信息、理解信息的能力。其解题思路类似于普通的细节题。一般来讲，首先，考生应该阅读左边5个题干标出其中的重点信息，然后，带着这些题干中的重点信息回到原文中精确定位，查找含有相关信息的句子。最后把相关句子的内容和右边选项进行比对，意思吻合的为该题的正确答案。找这个题目，最忌讳的就是先读文章，因为文章的信息量太大了。考试时一定要先看题干，根据题干内容去查找信息。这是快速解题的关键所在。同时，还应该注意的是，此题与传统的阅读最大的区别在于，考生在筛查选项时要面对7个选项，工作量和出错的可能性要大得多。而且因为这些选项是5个题目共用的，一旦前面的题目做错，后面的题目很可能同时错选，从而导致连锁错误。即使在后面的解题中考生发现了前面的错误，往往也要再次审视前面的题目，会处于循环求解的困境。面对这些问题，考生可以做的有两点：一是要保证前面的解题的正确率，这样不仅能帮助树立信心，而且能帮助排除后面题目中的干扰项;二是做题是可以由易到难，难解的题目先放弃，先做简单的，然后再去面对难题，这样难题的干扰项也会减少，从而无形中减低解题的难度。
如果说多项对应考察考生查找信息的能力，那么小标题对应题目更多的是考察考生通过略读概括段义的能力。本题型要求考生在7个选项中为5个命题段落选出相应的小标题，其解题思路类似于传统阅读中的主旨题中的Main Topic题型，只是主旨题中的Main Topic 是选择全文的标题，而阅读B 中小标题对应题只是选择文章中某些段落的标题而已。做这种题目的时候，考生可以先理解备选标题的意义，必要的话可以写出汉语意思，而且在做题中需要反复看到这些标题，汉语翻译可能对考生来说看起来更快;然后回到文章中总结个段落的内容，并与给出的小标题一一比对，选择最相近的标题。我们知道，小标题的内容应该体现一个段落的主旨，而段落的主旨通常出现在段落的首尾或者强转折之后，掌握了这样的规律对考生解题就提供了一定的便利。
简而言之，多项对应的解题类似于阅读A 中的细节题，最重要的是精确定位到题干中信息在原文中的位置，而小标题对应的解题关键在于找到段落的主旨，概括中段落的大意。我们相信，理解了这两种题型考察的是什么能力及解题关键点之后，同学们对阅读B部分获得高分应该还是很有信心的。愿大家取得好的成绩!
篇3：如何突破考研英语阅读作文
如何突破考研英语阅读作文
考研英语中的阅读在整体考核中相对来说是比较难的地方，广大的考生往往在这一层次开始拉开了与其他人的差距。教育部的本意应该也是利用阅读来拔高考卷的整体难度，因此考生对阅读的掌握能力是相当重要的，但究竟如何才能提高自身的考研英语阅读能力，虽然关于这一问题是百花齐放，各有各理。首先是语感的培养
大家在看汉语文学作品的时候，看到很精彩的语言一般都会仔细品尝，甚至以后挪为己用，这其实就是精彩的语言里面蕴含了非常优美的语感所致。所以，考生们平时在英语阅读的时候，读到比较精彩的语言，也应该稍加驻足，留意作者对于词的使用以及搭配，如果是整个段落都比较优美，不妨大声朗读出来，有条件的话，可以背下来，一来对于语感的加强大有好处，同时也有益于写作。平时阅读要有针对性的选择，因为考研英语阅读还是深于一般阅读的，很多人可能比较喜欢故事性比较强的，而历史、哲学等方面的文章经常撇到一边去了，这样做其实是很不合适的。因为考研阅读覆盖面是非常广泛的，所以考生们在阅读的时候对于各领域的作品都应该有所涉猎。在快速阅读的时候，可以选择生词量小、篇幅也比较短的文章；而像英美的报刊杂志的阅读则能提高词汇容量，拓宽视野，与时俱进，当然这个过程中遇到没见过的'生词务必要查准，切忌望文生义。
阅读方法要正确
一般大家平时阅读一遍即过的比较普遍，但王老师建议以两遍阅读为准则。第一遍阅读速度相对来说是比较快的，有心的可以掐表记下自己的起止时间，第一遍主要是掌握文章大意及基本结构，若是发现问题，可以先在一旁记下，为二遍阅读做铺垫。二遍阅读是来解决问题的，遇到生单词，请查明并以你自己喜欢的方式记下，什么时候有时间就可以拿出来啃一啃；然后是对于第一遍发现的问题可以仔细推敲，找出答案。其实很多你在平时阅读就掌握的词汇可能记得会更牢，因为你花过比较多的功夫来对付它，自然在记忆深处也就有了很深的印象。阅读不一定要狂轰滥炸，但一定要每天都有阅读，反正都坚持了这么久，再坚持一会又算得了什么呢？
写作要循序渐进
王老师认为，写作方面，其实英汉相通的，一个靠实力英语写作能够拿高分的考生相信他在汉语写作方面的造诣也不低。所以广大考生可以在学习英语的同时也能对汉语文学作品有所涉猎，美的语言是不分国界的，要不川端康成怎么能拿偌贝尔奖。若是你本身已经在文学写作上已经不是问题，那我们就可以切入正题谈谈考研英语写作的提升。
为什么英语试卷顺序一般都是听、读、写呢？这其实也是符合人自身的一种适应机制的。换句话说，要写的好，你得先读好。在此，王老师建议，当你平时自觉阅读量还不是很丰富的时候，不要急于下笔练习，可以先学习、模仿一些经典的英语文学篇章，这些优美的英美文章有很多，我也就不去强加推荐了，毕竟审美观可能各有异处。在这里，我得提到晨读，以及听一些英文广播，这样我们耳濡目染的都是英文信息，顺理成章的什么说啊写的就会了。当你在此基础上已经有了比较好的基础，就可一稍微做一些模拟试题了，不用太多，只要找到那种考研写作的感觉就成了。说来说去，其实好的写作还是日积月累的成果。虽然接下来说的是老生常谈，但我还是要提，考试前抱佛脚，上词山、钻题海还不如平日踏实学习，每天一点一点积累，在我看来，无论是要真正学好英语还是要做好一件事情都是七分苦、一分运气两分巧。
篇4：英语四六级阅读理解突破技巧
筑稳基础，重视词汇不常用的含义
英语四六级考查词汇不是像高考一样直接出现词汇或语法的单项选择题，而是把词汇放到阅读理解当中去考查，这样一来，考查的难度就增加了，考生单认识这个单词还不足以理解整篇文章。英语四六级考试的大纲词汇数量还是比较多的，考生如果没有完全掌握这些大纲词汇，那么考试的时候在阅读部分势必要感到很吃力，但是，通常考生把大纲词汇过滤一遍以后心里都会有一个大概的印象，可是考试的时候再遇到这些单词，按它们常用的词义来翻译似乎又是解释不通的，之所以会这样是因为许多常用词在特定文章语境中使用的可能是我们并不常见的含义，如果考生在复习词汇时没有注意这些不常用含义，在考试时遇到了就很容易造成理解错误而选错答案。
合理培养做题习惯，避免浪费时间
四六级考试时，很多考生都会觉得时间紧迫，一不小心就答不完题，这其中很大一部分原因是在我们自身的，比如，有些考生在阅读时喜欢逐字逐句的翻译，这样虽然准确度较高，但是会浪费大量时间，最终导致考生得不偿失;还有一些考生在阅读时碰到一时不理解的句子就容易反复琢磨，重复阅读，其实这样并没有必要，一句话理解不清楚不会影响我们对整个文章的理解，做阅读只要抓住文章主要内容和每一题对应的文中关键句的含义就足够了。
扩展知识面，了解热点信息
近几年各种各样的考试都越来越喜欢紧跟时政，考查书本以外的很多知识，英语四六级也不例外。在近几年的英语四六级考试中就曾出现过节约能源、经济危机、社交网站等紧跟时政热点的话题。所以这就要求我们的考生在复习时目光不能仅仅集中在英语练习题上，还要额外了解一点社会方方面面的知识，扩展自己的知识面才能更加轻松应对一路改革的英语四六级。
1.英语四六级阅读理解提分技巧
2.英语四六级作文审题技巧
3.六级阅读理解真题解题技巧
4.英语六级阅读理解的五大技巧
5.英语六级阅读理解满分技巧分享
6.英语六级阅读理解答题技巧
7.英语六级快速阅读理解答题技巧
8.英语六级阅读理解的高分技巧
9.英语六级阅读理解满分技巧
10.英语六级阅读理解满分技巧
篇5：英语阅读理解高分突破技巧
在英语四六级考试中，阅读理解占据的比重大且相对于其他部分来说也容易得分，所以从阅读理解开始突破是最快捷的提分方式，本文就大家如何在阅读理解部分突破高分给出的一些指导意见，希望对考生有所帮助。
筑稳基础，重视词汇不常用的含义
英语四六级考查词汇不是像高考一样直接出现词汇或语法的单项选择题，而是把词汇放到阅读理解当中去考查，这样一来，考查的难度就增加了，考生单认识这个单词还不足以理解整篇文章。英语四六级考试的大纲词汇数量还是比较多的，考生如果没有完全掌握这些大纲词汇，那么考试的时候在阅读部分势必要感到很吃力，但是，通常考生把大纲词汇过滤一遍以后心里都会有一个大概的印象，可是考试的时候再遇到这些单词，按它们常用的词义来翻译似乎又是解释不通的，之所以会这样是因为许多常用词在特定文章语境中使用的可能是我们并不常见的含义，如果考生在复习词汇时没有注意这些不常用含义，在考试时遇到了就很容易造成理解错误而选错答案。
合理培养做题习惯，避免浪费时间
四六级考试时，很多考生都会觉得时间紧迫，一不小心就答不完题，这其中很大一部分原因是在我们自身的，比如，有些考生在阅读时喜欢逐字逐句的翻译，这样虽然准确度较高，但是会浪费大量时间，最终导致考生得不偿失;还有一些考生在阅读时碰到一时不理解的句子就容易反复琢磨，重复阅读，其实这样并没有必要，一句话理解不清楚不会影响我们对整个文章的理解，做阅读只要抓住文章主要内容和每一题对应的文中关键句的含义就足够了。
扩展知识面，了解热点信息
近几年各种各样的考试都越来越喜欢紧跟时政，考查书本以外的很多知识，英语四六级也不例外。在近几年的英语四六级考试中就曾出现过节约能源、经济危机、社交网站等紧跟时政热点的话题。所以这就要求我们的考生在复习时目光不能仅仅集中在英语练习题上，还要额外了解一点社会方方面面的知识，扩展自己的知识面才能更加轻松应对一路改革的英语四六级。
以上是为大家总结的英语阅读理解高分突破技巧，希望考生在接下来的复习中可以加以运用，考试在即，广大考生要继续努力备战，争取顺利过关!
篇6：考研英语 如何快速阅读英语文章
考研英语 如何快速阅读英语文章
谈谈阅读方法
阅读文章基本方法有3种，一是略读，二是精读(scrutinizing)，三是寻读。
略读――一种快速阅读方法，在非常短的时间内浏览全文获得文章的中心思想和主要事实。
精读――仔细阅读每句话，理解分析其含义，弄清句与句之间的逻辑关系，进而理解整个段落的意思。
寻读――通过目光扫视，迅速确定你所期望得到的信息的位置。
考试中3种基本方法可以用在不同的情况。通过略读，我们可以了解材料的结构安排和主要信息，利用精读我们可以针对考题中的某些信息或难点做具体细致的解析，而寻读则在解题过程中起着一个定位的作用。
阅读步骤
第一步：略读短文 把握方向
用尽量短的时间扫视短文，特别留意每段的第一句和末段的最后一句。因为各段的主题句往往在句首，而文章的最后一句很可能是概括总结。略读的目的是掌握短文的主旨大意，做到对全文的内容心中大致有数，有一个思考的方向。
第二步：浏览问题，有的放矢
浏览5个问题，揣测出题者出此题的目的并侧重阅读短文相关部分。由于对所问问题及文章主旨都已了解，在阅读时自然会知道哪些地方得细读哪些地方可一带而过甚至跳过不读。所有问题都是根据文章内容提出的，基本反映并覆盖了文章的主要内容。先阅读问题再阅读全文，这种方法的优点是：可在较短的时间内有针对性地阅读相关内容，便于给相关问题定位，有的放矢，事半功倍。
第三步：分析判断，确定答案
在完成上面两步的基础上，对5个问题逐一解答。需要注意的是：要是文章内容涉及自己熟悉的题材和知识范畴，在选项时绝对不能单凭自己的主观判断解决问题。因为文章考的`是你对该篇的阅读理解能力，而不是你的某种知识，因此选项不能脱离文章的题意。
对于英语水平相对较低，阅读速度较慢的考生来说，建议不妨直接从第二步开始：先浏览所有5道题的题目，对文章所涉及的内容有个粗略的估计或了解，然后逐一解答。先寻读文章的相关部分，然后选择正确答案。如遇到有关文章主旨大意或需要推理的题，可先放一放，等做完其他题再做这类题。先难后易，各个击破。
另外，在阅读过程中，不妨在自己认为比较重要的某些句子或词语(主题句，关键词)下面划线，标上符号，这样有助于突出重点，活跃思维，同时也便于阅读，节省时间，使阅读更加积极。并且对于记忆力稍差的考生而言，记住几个重要句子和信息要比记住全文容易得多了。所以，我们建议对阅读文章中的主要句子和关键词标出记号并重点阅读。
篇7：考研英语阅读理解测试题
A history of longand effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, itmay become a driving force. When the United States entered just such a glowingperiod after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight timeslarger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies ofscale. Its scientists were the world's best, its workers the most skilled.America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans andAsians whose economies the war had destroyed.
It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as othercountries grew richer. Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance provedpainful. By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over theirfading industrial competitiveness. Some huge American industries, such asconsumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreigncompetition. By 1987 there was only one American television maker left, Zenith.(Now there is none: Zenith was bought by South Korea's LG Electronics in July。)Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market America'smachine-tool industry was on the ropes. For a while it looked as though themaking of semiconductors, which America had which sat at the heart of the newcomputer age, was going to be the next casualty。
All of this caused a crisis of confidence. Americans stopped takingprosperity for granted. They began to believe that their way of doing businesswas failing, and that their incomes would therefore shortly begin to fall aswell. The mid-1980s brought one inquiry after another into the causes ofAmerica's industrial decline. Their sometimes sensational findings were filledwith warnings about the growing competition from overseas。
How things have changed! In 1995 the United States can look back onfive years of solid growth while Japan has been struggling. Few Americansattribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or theturning of the business cycle. Self-doubt has yielded to blind pride. “ Americanindustry has changed its structure, has gone on a diet, has learnt to be morequick-witted,” according to Richard Cavanagh, executive dean of Harvard's KennedySchool of Government,“It makes me proud to be an American just to see how our businessesare improving their productivity,” says Stephen Moore of the Cato Institute, a think-tank inWashington, DC. And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School believesthat people will look back on this period as “a golden age ofbusiness management in the United States。”
1. The U.S. achieved its predominance after World War Ⅱbecause_____。
[A]it had made painstaking efforts towards this goal
[B]its domestic market was eight times larger than before
[C]the war had destroyed the economies of most potentialcompetitors
[D]the unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetus toits economy
2. The loss of U.S. predominance in the world economy in the 1980sis manifested in the fact that the American_____。
[A]TV industry had withdrawn to its domestic market
[B]semiconductor industry had been taken over by foreignenterprises
[C]machine-tool industry had collapsed after suicidal actions
[D]auto industry had lost part of its domestic market
3. What can be inferred from the passage?
[A]It is human nature to shift between self-doubt and blind pride。
[B]Intense competition may contribute to economic progress。
[C]The revival of the economy depends on international cooperation。
[D]A long history of success may pave the way for furtherdevelopment。
4. The author seems to believe the revival of the U.S. economy inthe 1990s can be attributed to the____。
[A]turning of the business cycle
[B]restructuring of industry
[C]improved business management
[D]success in education
答案解析
1. The U.S. achieved its predominance after World War Ⅱbecause_____。
美国在二战后取得优势地位是因为_____。
[A] it had made painstaking efforts towards this goal。
它为该目标付出了艰巨的努力。
[B] its domestic market was eight times larger than before。
它的国内市场比以前大八倍。
[C] the war had destroyed the economies of most potentialcompetitors。
战争摧毁了大多数潜在竞争对手的经济。
[D] the unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetus toits economy。
它无与伦比的劳动力规模给了经济推动力。
【答案】 C
【考点】 事实细节题。
【分析】 第一段指出，“二战后，美国就进入了这样的一个辉煌的历史时期。它拥有比任何竞争者大八倍的市场，这使其工业经济规模前所未有。它的科学家是世上最优秀的，它的工人是技术最好的。美国及其民众的富庶是那些经济遭到战争破坏的欧洲人和亚洲人连做梦也不敢想的”。因此利用排除法，确定答案是[A]。
2. The loss of U.S. predominance in the world economy in the 1980sis manifested in the fact that the American_____。
上个世纪80年代美国优势地位的丧失可以从美国_______事实中看出来。
[A] TV industry had withdrawn to its domestic market
电视工业已经退到国内市场
[B] semiconductor industry had been taken over by foreignenterprises
半导体产业已经被外国公司接管
[C] machine-tool industry had collapsed after suicidal actions
机床业已经自取灭亡
[D] auto industry had lost part of its domestic market
汽车工业已经丧失了部分国内市场
【答案】 D
【考点】 事实细节题。
【分析】 [A]选项错误，因为第二段中说“到1987年，美国只剩下Zenith这一家电视生产商。(现在这一家也没有了：Zenith于7月被韩国LG电器公司收购。)”说明它连国内市场也保不住了。[B]选项错误，文中第二段最后一句提到，“在一段时间内，半导体制造业似乎要成为下一个受害者”，可是事实上没有。[C]选项中谈到的机床业已经自取灭亡的说法错误，因为文中提到机床制造业“岌岌可危”(on the ropes)，但是还没有灭亡呢。[D]是合适的，因为第二段第六句提到，“进口车和纺织品横扫国内市场”。
3. What can be inferred from the passage?
从本文中可以推断出哪个选项?
[A] It is human nature to shift between self-doubt and blind pride。
在自我怀疑和盲目骄傲之间摇摆是人的本性。
[B] Intense competition may contribute to economic progress。
激烈的竞争会导致经济的发展。
[C] The revival of the economy depends on international cooperation。
经济的复苏依靠国际的合作。
[D] A long history of success may pave the way for furtherdevelopment。
一个长期成功的经历会为进一步的发展铺平道路。
【答案】 B
【考点】 推断题。
【分析】 第三段提到，“所有这一切导致了信心危机。美国人不再视繁荣为理所当然之事。他们开始怀疑自己的商业经营方式出了问题，也怀疑不久他们的收入就会下降。20世纪80年代中期对美国工业衰退的原因作了一次又一次的调查。那些有时耸人听闻的结果中充满着对来自国外的加剧的经济竞争的警告”。第四段提到了“90年代的经济复苏。其中的含义是：在竞争的压力下，美国人在80年代产业结构调整，美国的工业已经改变了结构，消除了滞胀，学会了急智，因此带来了90年代的经济复苏”。因此可以得出激烈的竞争会导致经济的发展。另外三个选项都不合适。
4. The author seems to believe the revival of the U.S. economy inthe 1990s can be attributed to the____。
作者似乎相信美国经济在上个世纪90年代的复苏可以归结于____。
[A]turning of the business cycle 经济周期的转折
[B]restructuring of industry 行业重组
[C]improved business management 改善了的工商管理
[D]success in education 教育的成功
【答案】 A
【考点】 作者观点题。
【分析】 在第四段，作者指出，“1995年，美国可以对过去5年的稳步发展作一回顾，而日本还在奋力挣扎。很少有美国人将这一巨变单纯归因于美元贬值或商业周期循环这些显而易见的原因。如今，对自身的怀疑已被盲目乐观所取代”。这里作者实际上对当前美国人的盲目乐观情绪进行了批评，认为90年代的增长是由美元贬值或经济周期的转机等因素造成的。[B]是“Richard Cavanaugh”的看法。[C]是“Stephen Moore”的看法。[D]选项文中没有提及。
1.考研英语阅读理解解题思路
2.2017考研英语阅读理解真题及答案
3.2017考研英语阅读理解练习试题
4.关于考研英语阅读理解如何拿高分
5.2017考研英语（一）阅读理解深度分析
6.2017考研英语阅读理解技巧讲解
7.考研英语阅读理解技巧
8.考研英语阅读理解技巧全解
9.考研英语阅读理解题
10.考研英语一阅读理解答案
篇8：考研英语阅读理解考试题
考试题一：
Watching a child struggle to breathe during an asthma attack is frightening for any parent. So it is only natural that most moms and dads will try just about anything――including spending a lot of money――to keep an attack at bay. Trouble is， more than half of parents are trying strategies that simply don't work and wasting hundreds of dollars in the process， according to a study published last week in the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology.
The report， based on interviews with the parents of 896 asthmatic children in 10 different cities， contained some good news. Eighty percent of parents had a handle on at least one of the triggers that worsened their children's asthma. After that， however， many parents seemed to go astray， taking precautions that weren't helpful “and made little sense，” according to Dr. Michael Cabana， a pediatrician at the University of Michigan's C.S. Mott Children's Hospital， who led the study.
One of the most common mistakes was to buy a mattress cover to protect against dust mites for a child whose asthma was exacerbated instead by plant pollen. Many of those parents then neglected to do what would have helped a lot more： shut the windows to keep pollen out. Another was using a humidifier for a child who was allergic to dust mites; a humidifier tends to be a place where dust mites like to breed. With those allergies， a dehumidifier works better.
Worst of all was the number of smokers with asthmatic children who didn't even try to quit or at least limit themselves to smoking outdoors rather than just moving to another room or the garage. Second-hand smoke has been proved， over and over again， to be a major trigger of asthma attacks. Many smoking parents purchased expensive air filters that have what Cabana called “questionable utility.”
Part of the problem， Dr. Cabana and his colleagues believe， is that parents are bombarded by television ads that encourage them to buy products such as air and carpet fresheners， ionizers and other remedies that are often expensive but medically unnecessary. And doctors may not always take the time， or have the time， to explain to parents what will and won't work in their child's particular case. For example， allergies are usually a problem for older children with asthma， while kids 5 and younger more frequently have trouble with viral respiratory infections. So make sure you understand what's really triggering your child's asthma. And remember， the best solutions are not always the most expensive ones.
注(1)：本文选自Time，8/30/，p67;
注(2)：本文习题命题模仿对象真题Text 1
1. What does the study by Dr. Michael Cabana indicate?
[A]Parents are eager to cure of their children‘s disease.
[B]Many parents are wasting money for their children‘s frightening disease.
[C] Many parents fail to find the effective way for their children‘s disease.
[D]Parents feel worried about their children‘s disease.
2. Which of the following is not the trigger of asthma attacks?
[A]Humidifier.
[B]Second-hand smoke.
[C]Plant pollen.
[D]Dust mites.
3. The expression “to keep an attack at bay” (Line 3， Paragraph 1) most probably means ________.
[A]to ease the attack
[B]to lessen the attack
[C]to continue the attack
[D]to prevent the attack
4. Why are the parents in such a dilemma?
[A]The doctors are not responsible enough.
[B]Parents are influenced much by ads.
[C]Parents are ignorant of the disease.
[D]The quality of medical products is not good.
5. Which of the following is true according to the text?
[A]Parents shouldn‘t spend too much money on the children.
[B]The expensive products are not always good.
[C]To know the real trigger of the disease is very important.
[D]Parents often make mistakes.
答案：CADBC
考试题二：
Sleep is a funny thing. We're taught that we should get seven or eight hours a night， but a lot of us get by just fine on less， and some of us actually sleep too much. A study out of the University of Buffalo last month reported that people who routinely sleep more than eight hours a day and are still tired are nearly three times as likely to die of stroke――probably as a result of an underlying disorder that keeps them from snoozing soundly.
Doctors have their own special sleep problems. Residents are famously sleep deprived. When I was training to become a neurosurgeon， it was not unusual to work 40 hours in a row without rest. Most of us took it in stride， confident we could still deliver the highest quality of medical care. Maybe we shouldn't have been so sure of ourselves. An article in the Journal of the American Medical Association points out that in the morning after 24 hours of sleeplessness， a person's motor performance is comparable to that of someone who is legally intoxicated. Curiously， surgeons who believe that operating under the influence is grounds for dismissal often don't think twice about operating without enough sleep.
“I could tell you horror stories，” says Jaya Agrawal， president of the American Medical Student Association， which runs a website where residents can post anonymous anecdotes. Some are terrifying. “I was operating after being up for over 36 hours，” one writes. “I literally fell asleep standing up and nearly face planted into the wound.”
“Practically every surgical resident I know has fallen asleep at the wheel driving home from work，” writes another. “I know of three who have hit parked cars. Another hit a 'Jersey barrier' on the New Jersey Turnpike， going 65 m.p.h.” “Your own patients have become the enemy，” writes a third， because they are “the one thing that stands between you and a few hours of sleep.”
Agrawal's organization is supporting the Patient and Physician Safety and Protection Act of ， introduced last November by Representative John Conyers Jr. of Michigan. Its key provisions， modeled on New York State's regulations， include an 80-hour workweek and a 24-hour work-shift limit.Most doctors， however， resist such interference. Dr. Charles Binkley， a senior surgery resident at the University of Michigan， agrees that something needs to be done but believes “doctors should be bound by their conscience， not by the government.”
The U.S. controls the hours of pilots and truck drivers. But until such a system is in place for doctors， patients are on their own. If you're worried about the people treating you or a loved one， you should feel free to ask how many hours of sleep they have had and if more-rested staffers are available. Doctors， for their part， have to give up their pose of infallibility and get the rest they need.
注(1)：本文选自Time;3/11/， p73， 3/4p， 1c;
注(2)：本文习题命题模仿对象：第1、2题分别模仿真题text4的第1题和text2的第2题;第3题模仿真题text3的第2题;第4、5题分别模仿20真题text2的第3题和text3的第5题;
1. We can learn from the first paragraph that ____________.
[A] people who sleep less than 8 hours a day are more prone to illness
[B] poor sleep quality may be a sign of physical disorder
[C] stroke is often associated with sleep
[D] too much sleep can be as harmful as lack of sleep
2. Speaking of the sleep problems doctors face， the author implies that ________________.
[A] doctors often need little sleep to keep them energetic
[B] doctors‘ sleep is deprived by residents
[C] doctors tend to neglect their own sleep problems
[D] sleep-deprived doctors are intoxicated
3. Paragraph 3 and 4 are written to ____________.
[A] entertain the audience with some anecdotes
[B] discuss the cause of doctors‘ sleep problems
[C] show the hostility doctors harbor against their patients
[D] exemplify the danger doctors face caused by lack of sleep
4. By “doctors should be bound by their conscience， not by the government” (line 6， paragraph 5)， Dr. Charles Binkley means that ____________.
[A] doctors should not abide by government‘s regulations
[B] the government is interfering too much
[C] the regulations about workweek and work shift are too specific
[D] law can not force a doctor to sleep while his conscience can
5. To which of the following is the author likely to agree?
[A] Patients should control the hours of their doctors.
[B] Pilots and truck drivers work in safer environments than that of doctors‘。
[C] Patients are facing more risks if their doctors are not adequately-rested.
[D] People concerned have the right to remove their doctors from their positions.
答案：B C D B C
考试题三：
WHAT do you do when everyone hates you? That is the problem faced by America's pharmaceutical industry. Despite its successes in treating disease and extending longevity， soaring health-care costs and bumper profits mean that big drug firms are widely viewed as exploitative， and regarded almost as unfavourably as tobacco and oil firms (see chart)。 Last week， at a conference organised by The Economist in Philadelphia， the drug industry was offered some advice from an unlikely source： a tobacco firm. Steven Parrish of Altria， the conglomerate that includes Philip Morris， gave his perspective on how an industry can improve its tarnished public image.
Comparing the tobacco and pharmaceutical industries might seem absurd， or even offensive. “Their products kill people. Our products save people's lives，” says Alan Holmer， the head of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America， an industry association. Yet the drug giants currently face an unprecedented onslaught of class-action lawsuits and public scrutiny; industry bosses are being grilled by lawmakers asking who knew what and when. It is all reminiscent of what happened to the tobacco industry in 1994.
Mr Parrish advised drug firms to abandon their bunker mentality and engage with their critics. Rather than arguing about the past， he said， it is better to move on， and give people something new to think about. (Philip Morris now acknowledges， for example， that cigarettes are addictive and deadly， and is trying to develop less harmful products.) Not everyone is open to persuasion， so focus on those who are， he said. But changing opinions takes time and demands deeds as well as words： “This is not about spin， this is about change.”
The pharmaceutical industry is pursuing a range of initiatives to mollify its critics， Mr Holmer noted in his own speech. But Mr Parrish suggested that speaking with one voice through a trade association might be counter-productive， since it can give the impression that the industry is a monolithic cartel. And too much advertising， he said， can actually antagonise people further.
The audience was generally receptive， claims Mr Parrish. This is not the first time he has offered his thoughts on dealing with implacable critics. At a conference at the University of Michigan last year， he offered America's State Department advice on improving America's image in the Middle East. So does his prescription work? There has been a positive shift in attitudes towards tobacco firms， if only a small one. But at least， for once， a tobacco firm is peddling a cure， rather than a disease.
GRAPH： Unpopularity contest
Economist; 11/27/2004， Vol. 373 Issue 8403， p64-64， 1/3p， 1 graph
注(1)：本文选自Economist; 11/27/2004， p64-64， 1/3p， 1 graph;
注(2)：本文习题命题模仿对象第1题2004年真题text 4第1题，第2题模仿1994年真题text 3第1题，第3题模仿真题text 3第3题，第4题模仿真题text 3第2题，第5题2004年真题text 4第5题;
1. Why is America‘s pharmaceutical industry so unpopular?
[A] Because it， like tobacco and oil firms， does harm to people‘s health and environment.
[B] Because it fails to cure disease and make people live longer.
[C] Because the prices of its products are too high and its profit margin is too wide.
[D] Because it exploits its employees.
2. Alan Holmer is quoted to illustrate that __________.
[A] the comparison between tobacco and pharmaceutical industries might seem ridiculous， or even insulting
[B] the pharmaceutical industries agree that they are similar to tobacco industry
[C] tobacco products do more harm to people than pharmaceutical products
[D] pharmaceutical industries are currently facing lots of problems
3. According to the text， Mr. Parrish gives the following suggestions to drug firms except ______.
[A] To acknowledge the problems and try to do something to improve their images.
[B] Not to react to the public in one voice through the drug association.
[C] Not to care about the past.
[D] To try to spend time and energy to persuade the majority of the audience who are open to persuasion.
4. The word “mollify” (Line 1， Paragraph 4) might mean?
[A] placate.
[B] enrage.
[C] fight.
[D] relieve.
5. What does the author imply by saying “This is not the first time he has offered his
thoughts on dealing with implacable critics.“?
[A] Mr. Parrish has offered his advice to other on dealing with tough critics for several times.
[B] Mr. Parrish has dealt successfully with other critics himself.
[C] Mr. Parrish has given sound advice to drug firms.
[D] Mr. Parrish has been of help to others on critical moments.
答案：C A C A C
考试题四：
The countdown goes something like this： 3) IRS auditor， 2) ex-husband's new 20-year-old girlfriend， 1) dentist. The top three people we most hate to see.
“Let's face it，” says Dr. Lorin Berland， a dentist in Dallas. “Dentistry can suck.” A third of Americans， according to the National Center for Health Statistics， haven't even set foot in the dentist's office in the past year. Berland， along with an increasing number of dentists all over the country， is trying to change that. He wants dental appointments to be less about pain and drilling and more about relaxation， foot massage and soothing aromatherapy.
Spa dentistry， as it's called， means you can enjoy a hot paraffin-wax hand treatment while getting your teeth cleaned. Or you can slip on some virtual-reality glasses and watch your favorite movie. Or you might just lie back and let the scent of lavender and the sound of falling water quiet your anxiety， while a licensed massage therapist eases the crick in your neck. Most vacations aren't this good. In response to spa dentistry's growing popularity， the Chicago Dental Society will teach its first course on the practice at its annual midwinter meeting in February， expected to attract 35，000 industry professionals.
“Some people are born to cater to people， and others have to be taught，” says Dr. Grace Sun， a dentist in Los Angeles who， without benefit of a lecture， offers massage， fruit smoothies and movies. In addition， she provides luxury hotel-style concierge services： while you're in the (vibrating， of course) chair， her staff makes dinner reservations， takes your cell-phone calls， baby-sits， dog-sits， orders in food or does just about anything else you ask.
Dr. Debra Gray King of the Atlanta Center for Cosmetic Dentistry calls her practice “the Ritz-Carlton of dentistry” and in fact sends her “dental concierges” to the Ritz-Carlton Leadership Center for training in client relations. They're taught to squire each patient as he or she navigates the various rooms of the center's luxe 8，400-sq.-ft. Twelve Oaks――esque mansion. Once in the dentist's chair， King's patients can use the attached flat-panel monitor to watch TV， play a DVD or surf the Web. Can't see the screen? No worries， there's one wired to the ceiling too. Noise-reduction headphones block the screech of the drill and play a CD of your choice， and the specially constructed dental chair channels the sound waves from the music into a full-body massage. “The more relaxed the patient is，” says King， “the easier our job.”
Patients are responding. Martha Dickey， a magazine publisher in Atlanta， says a hot paraffin-wax treatment can “change your whole feeling about going to the dentist. You feel like you're there to get nurtured and pampered. It's fabulous. Every one of your senses is taken care of.” If only the offices of the IRS were as pleasant.
注(1)：本文选自Time; 12/30/2002-1/6/， p155， 3/4p， 1c;
注(2)：本文习题命题模仿对象2004年text 1;
1. How do Dr. Berland and some other American dentists try to change the image of
dentistry?
[A] They try to change it by facing it bravely.
[B] They try to change it by teaching patients how to take good care of their teeth.
[C] They try to change it by providing new services to help patients feel relaxed and at home.
[D] They try to change it by relieving patients‘ pain with new pills.
2. Which of the following is not a service provided by spa dentistry?
[A] a vacation
[B] spa
[C] massage
[D] dental treatment
3. The expression “cater to” (Line 1， Paragraph 4) most probably means _______.
[A] meet the requirements of sb.
[B] be to sb‘s liking
[C] take sb. seriously
[D] serve sb. well
4. Why does Dr. Debra Gray King call her practice “the Ritz-Carlton of dentistry”?
[A] Because her “dental concierges” are trained at the Ritz-Carlton Leadership Center.
[B] Because her cosmetic dentistry center provides the kind of concierge services luxury hotels like Ritz-Carlton provide.
[C] Because her Center is located in a mansion as large as Ritz-Carlton.
[D] Because her patients are also guests at Ritz-Carlton.
5. Which of the following is true according to the text?
[A] Dr. Grace Sun learned her new practice from the course offered by the Chicago Dental Society.
[B] The author hopes that dentist‘s offices can be as comfortable the offices of the IRS.
[C] The patients like the new services provided by the dentists mentioned in the text very much.
[D] Dental appointments are often associated with relaxation.
答案：C A D B C
1.2018考研英语阅读理解复习技巧
2.2018考研英语完型填空备考试题
3.2018考研英语复习
4.2018考研英语题型
5.2018考研英语
6.2018考研英语真题复习法
7.2018考研英语全年规划
8.2018考研英语作文如何复习
9.2018考研英语大纲
10.2018考研英语语法复习经验
篇9：考研英语阅读理解练习题
Being a man hasalways been dangerous. There are about 105 males born for every 100 females,but this ratio drops to near balance at the age of maturity, and among70-year-olds there are twice as many women as men. But the great universal ofmale mortality is being changed. Now, boy babies survive almost as well as girlsdo. This means that, for the first time, there will be an excess of boys inthose crucial years when they are searching for a mate. More important, anotherchance for natural selection has been removed. Fifty years ago, the chance of ababy(particularly a boy baby) surviving depended on its weight. A kilogram toolight or too heavy meant almost certain death. Today it makes almost nodifference. Since much of the variation is due to genes, one more agent ofevolution has gone。
There is another way to commit evolutionary : stay alive,but have fewer children. Few people are as fertile as in the past. Except insome religious communities, very few women have 15 children. Nowadays thenumber of births, like the age of death, has become average. Most of us haveroughly the same number of offspring. Again, differences between people and theopportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it have diminished.India shows what is happening. The country offers wealth for a few in the greatcities and poverty for the remaining tribal peoples. The grand mediocrity oftodayDeveryone being the same in survival and number of offspring meansthat natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper-middle-class Indiacompared to the tribes。
For us, this means that evolution is over; the biological Utopiahas arrived. Strangely, it has involved little physical change. No otherspecies fills so many places in nature. But in the past 100,000 years―even thepast 100 years―our lives have been transformed but our bodies have not. We did notevolve, because machines and society did it for us. Darwin had a phrase todescribe those ignorant of evolution: “they look at anorganic being as average looks at a ship, as at something wholly beyond hiscomprehension。” No doubt we will remember a 20th century way of life beyondcomprehension for its ugliness. But however amazed our descendants may be athow far from Utopia we were, they will look just like us。
1. What used to be the danger in being a man according to thefirst paragraph?
[A]A lack of mates。
[B]A fierce competition。
[C]A lower survival rate。
[D]A defective gene。
2. What does the example of India illustrate?
[A]Wealthy people tend to have fewer children than poor people。
[B]Natural selection hardly works among the rich and the poor。
[C]The middle class population is 80% smaller than that of thetribes。
[D]India is one of the countries with a very high birth rate。
3. The author argues that our bodies have stopped evolving because____。
[A]life has been improved by technological advance
[B]the number of female babies has been declining
[C]our species has reached the highest stage of evolution
[D]the difference between wealth and poverty is disappearing
4 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
[A]Sex Ration Changes in Human Evolution
[B]Ways of Continuing Man's Evolution
[C]The Evolutionary Future of Nature
名师解析
1. What used to be the danger in being a man according to the firstparagraph?
根据第一段，做男人以前有什么危险?
[A]A lack of mates. 缺少配偶。
[B]A fierce competition. 激烈竞争。
[C]A lower survival rate. 低存活率。
[D]A defective gene. 有缺陷的基因。
【答案】 C
【考点】 事实细节题。
【分析】 文中第一段提到“做男人从来都充满危险，新生儿男女比例大约是105:100，但到了成年，这一比例基本持平，而在70岁的老人中女性是男性的两倍，但是男性死亡率高这种普遍情况正在改变，现在男婴存活率同女婴的基本一样高”这说明男人的存活率相对是比较低的。
2. What does the example of India illustrate?
印度的例子证明了什么?
[A] Wealthy people tend to have fewer children than poor people。
富人往往孩子比穷人少。
[B] Natural selection hardly works among the rich and the poor。
自然选择在穷人和富人之间几乎不起作用。
[C] The middle class population is 80% smaller than that of thetribes。
中产阶级的人口比部落人口少80%。
[D] India is one of the countries with a very high birth rate。
印度是出生率很高的国家之一。
【答案】 B
【考点】 推断题。
【分析】 使用事例来证明是常见的逻辑思维模式。既然有事例，我们就需要看到它的论点是什么。本文中提到，“进化意义上的自杀还有一种方法：存活，但少生孩子”。首先“现在几乎没有人像过去那样多育。除了在一些宗教社区，几乎没有几名妇女会生15个孩子”表明了“当今出生的数量同死亡年龄一样变得平均化，我们大多数人的子女数量大致相当”，再一次，人与人之间的差异和利用差异进行自然选择的机会降低了。其次，“印度证明了这种情况。这个国家给大城市里的少数人提供财富，而给其余的各部落居民造成了贫困。今天这种每个人的生存机会和子女数量都相同的极其显著的平均化意味着与部落相比，自然选择在印度社会中、上层人群中，已经失去了80%的效力”是为了证明“人与人之间的差异和利用差异进行自然选择的机会降低了”，换言之，“自然选择在穷人和富人之间几乎不起作用”。答案应该是[B]选项。
3. The author argues that our bodies have stopped evolvingbecause____。
作者认为我们的身体已经停止进化，因为____。
[A] life has been improved by technological advance
技术进步改善了人的生活
[B] the number of female babies has been declining
女婴的数量一直在减少
[C] our species has reached the highest stage of evolution
我们人种已经到达进化最高阶段
[D] the difference between wealth and poverty is disappearing
贫富差距间的区别正在消失
【答案】 A
【考点】 逻辑关系题。
【分析】 文中提到停止进化是在第三段第一句“对我们来说，这意味着进化已经结束”。第三段中指出，“在过去的10万年――甚至过去的100年中，我们的生活发生了变化，但我们的身体却没变。我们没有进化。因为机器和社会替我们办了这一切”，“机器”代表的就是“技术”，因此我们可以判定[A]是正确答案。
4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
以下哪一个最合适做本文标题?
[A]Sex Ration Changes in Human Evolution 人类进化中的性别比例变化
[B]Ways of Continuing Man's Evolution 继续人类进化的方式
[C]The Evolutionary Future of Nature 自然进化的未来
[D]Human Evolution Going Nowhere 人类进化无路可走
【答案】 D
【考点】 文章主旨题。
【分析】 文章中在第一段结尾提到“由于大部分差异是由基因引起的，又一个进化的因素消失了。”第二段中说“再一次，人与人之间的差异和利用差异进行自然选择的机会降低了。”第三段提到“但我们的身体却没变。我们没有进化，因为机器和社会替我们办了这一切。”这些都表明作者认为进化机制已不再起作用，认为自然进化机制已不能再左右人口的出生率。在总结全文的第三段时，作者直截了当地指出，进化已经结束。因此可以认为人类的进化是无路可走的。另外三个选项都不全面或者不对题。
[D]Human Evolution Going Nowhere
1.2015年考研英语阅读理解精读练习题
2.考研英语练习题
3.2017年考研英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析
4.考研英语阅读理解如何快速找答案
5.2016考研英语阅读理解技巧
6.2017考研英语阅读理解练习试题
7.2017考研英语阅读理解真题及答案
8.考研英语阅读理解技巧全解
9.2017考研英语阅读理解技巧讲解
10.考研英语阅读理解测试题
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