英文商业书信

时间:2024-02-09 07:24:43 其他范文 收藏本文 下载本文

英文商业书信(共8篇)由网友“nuiabb”投稿提供,以下是小编精心整理的英文商业书信,希望对大家有所帮助。

英文商业书信

篇1:英文商业书信

由于经济全球化的影响,不但国内企业与国外企业做生意、打交道的机会愈来愈多,而且外企在我国的比例也逐年上升,无论是跟外企做生意,还是在外企工作,不可避免要制作涉外信函,涉外信函成为与外企沟通的重要桥梁。掌握涉外信函的写作方法,便显得格外重要。

⊙推销产品函

⊙希望建立贸易关系函

⊙联系销售函

⊙答复客户建立贸易关系函

⊙询价函

⊙回复商业询购函

⊙报价函

⊙还价函

⊙接受函

⊙订购函

⊙确认订购函

⊙交易磋商函

⊙催款函

⊙装运通知函

⊙包装磋商函

⊙索赔函

⊙理赔函

⊙投诉处理函

篇2:商业英文书信

商业英文书信

一. 商业书信常用开头语 Opening Phrases & Sentences Generally Used In Business Letters

(1)特此奉告等

To inform one of; To say; To state; To communicate; To advise one of; To bring to one's notice (knowledge); To lay before one; To point out; To indicate; To mention; To apprise one of; To announce; To remark; To call one's attention to; To remind one of; etc.

1. We are pleased to inform you that

2. We have pleasure in informing you that

3. We have the pleasure to apprise you of

4. We have the honour to inform you that (of)

5. We take the liberty of announcing to you that

6. We have to inform you that (of)

7. We have to advise you of (that)

8. We wish to inform you that (of)

9. We think it advisable to inform you that (of)

10. We are pleased to have this opportunity of reminding you that (of)

11. We take the advantage of this opportunity to bring before your notice

12. Please allow us to call your attention to

13. Permit us to remind you that (of)

14. May we ask your attention to

15. We feel it our duty to inform you that (of)

(2)为(目的)奉告某某事项

1. The purpose of this letter is to inform you that (of)

2. The purport of this line is to advise you that (of)

3. The object of the present is to report you that

4. The object of this letter is to tell you that

5. By this letter we Purpose to inform you that (of)

6. Through the present we wish to intimate to you that

7. The present serves to acquaint you that

(3)惠请告知某某事项,等

1. Please inform me that (of)

2. Kindly inform me that (of)

3. Be good enough to inform me that (of)

4. Be so good as to inform me that (of)

5. Have the goodness to inform me that (of)

6. Oblige me by informing that (of)

7. I should be obliged if you would inform me that (of)

8. I should be glad i

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篇3:商业英文书信中所使用的词语

商业英文书信中所使用的词语

(1)贵函

Your letter; Your favour; your esteemed letter; Your esteemed favour; Your valued letter; Your valued favour; Your note; Your communication; Your greatly esteemed letter; Your very friendly note; Your friendly advice; Yours.

(2)本信,本函

Our (my) letter; Our (my) respects; Ours (mine); This letter; these lines; The present.

(3)前函

The last letter; The last mail; The last post; the last communication; The last respects(自己的信); The last favour(来信)

(4)次函

The next letter; The next mail; The next communication; The letter following; the following.

(5)贵函发出日期

Your letter of (the) 5th May; Your favour dated (the) 5th June; Yours of the 3rd July; Yours under date (of) the 5th July; Your letter bearing date 5th July; Your favour of even date(AE); Your letter of yesterday; Your favour of yesterday's date; Your letter dated yesterday.

(6)贵方来电、电传及传真

Your telegram; Your wire; Your cablegram(从国外); Your coded wire(密码电报); Your code message; Your cipher telegram; Your wireless telegram; Your TELEX; Your Fax.

(7)贵方电话

Your telephone message; Your phone message; Your telephonic communication; Your telephone call; Your ring.

(8)通知

(Noun)

Advice; Notice; Information; Notification; Communication; A report; News; Intelligence; Message.

(Verb)(通知,告知)

To communicate (a fact) to; To report (a fact) to...on; To apprise (a person) of; To let (a person) know; To acquaint (a person) with; To intimate (a fact) to; To send word; to send a message; To mail a notice; to write (a person) information; To give notice(预告); To break a news to(通知坏消息); To announce(宣布).

(9)回信

(Noun)

An answer; A reply; A response.

(Verb)

To answer; To reply; To give a reply; To give one's answer; To make an answer; To send an answer; To write in reply; To answer one's letter.

(特此回信)

Reply to; Answering to; In answer to; In reply to; In response to.

(等候回信)

To await an answer; To wait for an answer.

(收到回信)

To get an answer; To favour one with an answer; To get a letter answered.

(10)收讫,收到

(Noun)

Receipt(收到); A receipt(收据); A receiver(领取人,取款人); A recipient(收款人)

(Verb)

To receive; To be in receipt of; To be to (at) hand; To come to hand; To be in possesion of; To be favoured with; To get; To have; To have before (a person); To make out a receipt(开出收据); To acknowledge receipt(告知收讫).

(11)确认

To confirm; Confirming; Confirmation; In Confirmation of(为确认...,为证实...); A letter of confirmation(确认函或确认书)

(12)高兴,愉快,欣慰

To have the pleasure to do; To have the pleasure of doing; To have pleasure to do; to have pleasure in (of) doing; To take (a) pleasure in doing (something); To take pleasure in doing (something); To be pleased to (with)(by); to be delighted at (in)(with); To be glad to (of)(about); To be rejoiced in (at).

(13)随函附件

Enclose; Inclose.

(14)迅速,立刻

Urgently; Promptly; Immediately; With all speed; At once; With dispatch; With all despatch; With the quickest possible despatch; With the least possible delay; As soon as possible; As quickly as possible; As promptly as possible; At one's earliest convenience; At the earliest possible moment; At an early date; Without delay; Without loss of time; Immediately on receipt of this letter; By express messenger; By Special messenger; By special delivery; By express letter.

(15)回信

By return; By return of post; By return of mail; By return of air-mail.

(16)依照

According to; Agreeably to; Conformably to; pursuant to; In accordance with; In conformity with (to); In obedience to; In deference to; In compliance with; In agreement with; In pursuance of.

(17)就...,关于

About; Regarding; Concerning; As to; As regards; With regard to; In regard to;(of); Respecting; Relative to; Anent; In connection with; Referring to; With reference to; In reference to; Re.

(18)期满到期及应付之款

To be due; To fall due (become) due(日期将到); Duly(正时,及时);In due Course (依照顺序).

(19)(每个,按照,通过)

Per(=by, through) rail.(post,mail,steamer)(通过铁路,邮政,轮船)

Per pro.= by proxy (由代理)

Per annum (=yearly,每年)

Per mensem (=monthly,每月)

Per diem [daiem] (=daily,每日)

Per man, per capital (=per head,依照人数,每一人)

Per piece (每一个,每一件)

(20)表示抱歉(冒昧做了某事)

To take the liberty of doing something; To take the liberty to do something; To take the liberty in doing something.

(21)甚感遗憾,请包涵

To regret; To be sorry; To be chagrined; To be mortified; To be vexed; To regret to say; To be sorry to say; To one's regret; To feel a great regret for; To express regret; To be regretted; To be a matter for regret; To be regrettable; To be deplorable.

(22)(我们)对于...甚感荣幸

To have the honour of doing (being); To have the honour to do (be); To do one (oneself) the honour of doing (being); To esteem (regard) it as a high honour to do (be); To appreciate the honour to do (be); To feel honoured to do (be); To owe one a debt of honour to do (be); To be honoured with doing (being) something; To honour one with doing (being) something.

(23)请

Please; Kindly; be good enough; Be kind enough; Have the kindness.

(24)感谢,衷心感谢等

To thank; To be (feel) thankful; To be (feel) grateful; To be obliged; To be indebted; To esteem (it) a favour (privilege); To give (tender, return) one's thanks; To express one's gratitude (appreciation); To tender one's sincere thanks for; To be overwhelmed with gratitude.

(25)请照顾等

(Noun)(请吩咐)

Command; Order; Service

(Verb)(服务)

To command; To order; To serve; To be at one's service; To render service to one; To do one a service; To be of service to one.

篇4:商业书信格式

商务信函属于商务礼仪文书范畴,是指企业与企业之间,在各种商务场合或商务往来过程中所使用的简便书信。其主要作用是在商务活动中用来建立经贸关系、传递商务信息、联系商务事宜、沟通和洽商产销;询问和答复问题、处理具体交易事项。其种类包括联系函、推销函、订购函、确认函、索赔函等多种。

文种特性

〔一)语气口语性

每一封商务信函的往来都是不同的企业之间或者企业领导者彼此之间的一种情感交流。人都是感性的,所以商务信函更多地体现了感性的一面。而不是人们想象的商务信函应该用一种特殊的“生意腔”,信函读起来使人感到非常热情、友好,就像朋友之间的谈话那样简单、自然、人性化。无论是歉意的道歉函,还是善意的劝说函,或者购买函,完全可以通过信函中的语气、语调来表现。

(二)内容直接性

企业每天都要阅读大量信函文件。商务信函不需要用华丽的词句。所以,商务信函要写得简明扼要,短小精悍,切中要点。用简洁朴实的语言来写信函,使信函读起来简单、清楚、容易理解。当涉及数据或者具体的信息时,如时间、地点、价格、货号,等等,要用语精确,使交流的内容更加清楚,这更有助于加快商务活动的进程。

(三)态度真诚性

商务信函要能够充分体现真诚、礼貌。不管说什么,都要带着诚意去说。把写好的商务信函拿起来读一遍,确保如果此时对方正在电话中与你通话,他一定能够感受到你的自然、真诚和礼貌。这里所说的礼貌,并不是简单用一些礼貌用语,而是体现了一种为他人考虑,多体谅对方心情和处境的态度。

(四)主旨单一性

商务信函具有纯粹的业务性,一般要求专文专事,内容集中单一,围绕公务,突出主旨。

(五)格式规范性

商务信函结构类似于一般的书信,有称呼、有正文、有署名。外贸商务函、电的写作则必须依照国际惯例,用英语或对方国家所使用的语言书写,在文法和书写格式上也要符合对方的语言规范和习惯。

(六)地位平等性

商务信函是两个平等法人之间的往来文书,反映双方平等、互惠互利的关系。商务信函的写作应相互尊重,以礼相待。

(七)要求时限性

商务信函是在商务活动的每个环节中形成的,每封信函都是一定时限内的`双方意愿的明确表达。因此,接收对方的信函后必须及时回复。目前,信函的传递越来越多地使用图文传真、电子邮件等快速传递形式,以适应这一特点的需要。

商务信函一般由三部分组成:信头、正文、信尾。

(一)信头

信头即信函的开头,由发信人名称及地址、标题、函号、称谓、收信人地址和单位等组成。

1发信人名称及地址

发信人名称及地址一般写明发信人企业单位名称及详细地址。还包括电话号码、电报挂号、专用电码、电传、传真、网址等商务联系信息。

2.标题

作为商务信函,它与一般的普通信件不同,只要不是企业单位个人与个人之间的交流,商务信函一般可以有标题。标题位置在信文首页卜方,居中书写,其内容是标明事由。事由要求概括出函件的主旨、中心,使收信人通过标题就对信文的主要内容有大致的了解。常见的商务信函标题有以下两种形式:

(1)由事由加文种名称“函”构成,如“关于要求承付打印机货款的函”、“推销函”、“订购函”、“索赔函”等。

(2)先写“事由”二字,加冒号提示,然后直接标写该信函的内容,如“事由:机动车索赔”。

3函号

函号即编号,分为对方编号和己方编号。在外贸业务信函的信头上注明编号,可保证信函便于管理和查阅。

函号位置一般出现在标题右下方或信头的左上方。常见的有两种形式:一是仿效行政公文发文字号的格式,采用“x函〔xxxx〕x号”或(xxxx) “函第x号”的形式;二是采用直接编号的形式,如“第x号”。

4称谓

称谓是对收信人或收信单位的称呼,一般写受文者的尊称,这是商务信函必须的一项。其位置一般在标题或函号的左下方,单独占行,顶格书写,后面用冒号。书写时有以下两种称谓:

(1)泛指尊称。“尊敬的”后加称谓并加冒号,如“尊敬的先生”、“尊敬的女士”等。尊称中可以使用职务,如“尊敬的办公室主任”、“尊敬的财务部部长”、“尊敬的销售部经理”等。

(2)具体称谓。即具体指名道姓的尊称。在姓名后面加称谓语。这类称谓一般用于写信人与收信人彼此认识或者非常熟悉的情况。因为这种称谓能够体现写信人与收信人之间的情感与密切关系。称谓可用泛称中的“先生”、“女士”等,也可以使用职务,如“尊敬的办公室石主任”、“尊敬的财务部张部长”、“尊敬的销售部王经理”等。

5.收信人地址、单位

收信人地址、单位要写明收信人企业单位名称及详细地址。

(二)正文

正文是商务信函的主体,叙述商务往来联系的实质问题。正文写作要求内容单纯,一文一事,文字简明,事实有据,行文礼貌。

1问候语

问候语也即应酬语或客气语。开头的问候语是商务信函必不可少的,即发信人对收信人打招呼的礼貌问候语。一般用一两句尊敬的客气话表示,如“您好”,“近来生意可好,效益颇高”等。如果是初次联系,可使用“久仰大名,未亲雅教”等词语。如果是回函,可使用“惠书敬悉,不胜感激”等词语表示感谢来函。

2主体

主体是商务信函正文的核心内容,是发信人要说明的事项。不同的商务信函的内容是不同的。一般包括以下两个内容:

(l说明发函缘由。直截了当、简明扼要地说明发函的目的、根据、原因等内容;复函则要引叙对方来函要点,以示复函的针对性。

(2)说明发函事项。主体表达信函的中心内容,一般是根据发函缘由详细地陈述具体事项,或是针对所要商洽的问题或联系事项,阐明自己的意见。要求语气要平和,问题要明确,事实要清楚,表达要明白。如商洽函的正文主体包括商洽缘由、商洽内容、意愿要求三部分;询问函的正文主体包括询问缘由、询问事项两部分;答复函的正文主体包括答复缘由、答复内容两部分;商品报价函的正文主体包括产品的价格、结算方式、发货期、产品规格、可供数量、产品包装、运输方式等。

如果正文主体内容简单,逻辑上可采用篇、段合一式结构,如果正文主体内容较多,逻辑上可采用分段式结构。

3结尾语

正文结束以后,一般用精练的语言将主体所叙之事加以简单概括,并提出本函的有关要求,强调发函的日的。如请求函的结尾语是“拜托之事,承望协助解决为盼”,希望回函的结尾语是“不吝赐函,静候佳音”等。结尾语视发信人与收信人的关系以及信函的内容而定,要求恰当得体。

(三)信尾

信尾部分包括四部分内容。

1祝颂语

所有的商务信函都要写明祝颂语。祝颂语分为祝者自身的请候语和收信人的安好语两部分:

(1)请候语,在正文结束后空两格书写。常用的有“敬祝”、“顺颂”、“恭祝”

等。

(2)安好语,一定另起一行顶格书写,以表示对对方的尊重。常用的安好语有“商棋”、“金安”、“生意兴隆”等。

2签署

签署即发信人的署名或签名、用印。商务信函的署名可根据企业的要求或发信人的意见而定。有的企业署名以单位名称加盖印章的方式;有的企业要求发信人直接签名,以示对信函的内容负责。个人签名一定要由发信人亲手所签。

3日期

日期一般是发信具体时间。商务信函因为涉及商务业务往来,务必写明发信日期。一般采用以下三种形式:

(1)公文日期形式。即在信函签署下方用汉字小写写明发信日期,如xxxx年八月十八日。

(2)阿拉伯数字形式。即在信函签署下方用阿拉伯数字写明发信日期,如 年8月18日。

(3)国际标准简写法形式。即在信函签署下方用阿拉伯数字标记年、月、日,在一位数的月、日前加“0",如08月18日。

无论哪种写法,日期务必写全,以便存档备查。如2008月08日,不能写成“08年08月08日”。

4附件

附件是随函附发的有关材料,如报价单、发票、确认书、单据等。如果需要标注附件的,在信函签署的下方可以标注附件。如果附件是两个以上的,要分别标注附件一、附件二等。

篇5:商业书信常用结束语

(1)我们盼望于近日内接获回信,等。

1. We hope to receive your favour at an early date.

2. We hope to be favoured with a reply with the least delay.

3. We await a good news with patience.

4. We hope to receive a favourable reply per return mail.

5. We await the pleasure of receiving a favourable reply at an early date.

6. We await the favour of your early (prompt) reply.

7. A prompt reply would greatly oblige us.

8. We trust you will favour us with an early (prompt) reply.

9. We trust that you will reply us immediately.

10. We should be obliged by your early (prompt) reply.

11. Will your please reply without delay what your wishes are in this matter?

12. Will you kindly inform us immediately what you wish us to do.

13. We request you to inform us of your decision by return of post.

14. We are awaiting (anxious to receive) your early reply.

15. We thank you for the anticipated favour of your early reply.

16. We should appreciate an early reply.

17. We thank you in anticipation of your usual courteous prompt attention.

18. We thank you now for the courtesy of your early attention.

19. We hope to receive your reply with the least possible delay.

20. Kindly reply at your earliest convenience.

21. Please send your reply by the earliest delivery.

22. Please send your reply by messenger.

23. Please reply immediately.

24. Please favour us with your reply as early as possible.

25. Please write to us by tonight's mail, without fail.

26. May we remind you that we are still awaiting your early reply.

27. May we request the favour of your early reply?

28. A prompt reply would help us greatly.

29. A prompt reply will greatly oblige us.

30. Your prompt reply would be greatly appreciated.

31. Your prompt attention to this matter would be greatly esteemed.

32. We look forward to receiving your early reply.

33. We thank you now for this anticipated courtesy.

34. As the matter is urgent, an early reply will oblige.

35. We reply on receiving your reply by return of post.

(2)回信请用电报,等。

1. We await your reply by telegraph.

2. Please wire reply to our telegram of this morning.

3. We are anxiously awaiting your reply by telegram.

4. Please arrange for your telegraphic reply, or long distance call, to reach us before noon on Monday.

5. Cable reply immediately, using Western Union Code.

6. Please acknowledge by wire the receipt of these instructions.

7. Please do not fail to telegraph your reply immediately on receipt of this letter.

8. Please telegraph your decision without delay as we have offers awaiting.

9. Please telegraph reply immediately, our offices will be open until 9 p.m.

10. Oblige us by replying by telegram before noon tomorrow, as we have another offer.

11. Inform us by telegram of your lowest quotations.

12. Wire me at the Grand Hotel. Yokohama, before noon.

13. Wire in time for us to write you in reply by 7 p.m. mail.

14. Telegraph me from Osaka before noon stating your telephone numbers.

15. Kindly reply me by wire (telegraphically).

16. We should be pleased to have you telegraphically reply us.

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篇6:英文书信格式及

英文书信一般由以下六部分组成:信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结尾、签名。

5.1.1 信头(Heading)

信头是指发信人的地址和日期,通常写在第一页的右上角。行首可以齐头写,也可以逐行缩进写。地址的书写顺序由小到大:门牌号、街道、城市、省(州)、邮编、国名,最后写发信日期。私人信件一般只写寄信日期即可。例如:

123 Tianhe Road

Tianhe District

Guangzhou 510620

Guangdong Province

P. R. C.

Jan. 8,

5.1.2 信内地址(Inside Address)

信内地址要写收信人的姓名和地址。在公务信件中要写明这一项,在私人信件中,这一项常常省略。该项写在写信日期下一行的左上角,格式与寄信人地址一样。

5.1.3 称呼(Salutation)

称呼是对收信人的称谓,应与左边线对齐,写在收信人姓名、地址下面1-2行处。在称呼后,英国人常用逗号,美国人则常用冒号。在私人信件中可直呼收信人的名字,但公务信件中一定要写收信人的姓。大部分信件在称呼前加“Dear”。如:

Dear Professor/Prof. Bergen:

Dear Dr. Johnson,

对不相识的人可按性别称呼:

Dear Sir: 或Dear Madam: Dear Ladies。

如果不知收信人的性别则可用Dear Sir or Madam:

5.1.4 正文(Body of Letter)

正文是书信的主体。与中文信件不同的是,英文书信的正文的'开头不是先写一些问候语,再阐明写信的目的,而是直接说明写信人的身份及写信的目的,然后提出写信人的情况、想法或要求,并加以必要的解释或说明。英文书信陈述目的时,应该直截了当,意思明确,层次清楚,言简意赅。

书信正文的第一句话或第一段,通常被称为起首语。一般说来,人们习惯用一些客套的写法作为书信正文的起始,即先将对方来信的日期、主题加以简单描述,以便使对方一看便知该信是回答哪一封信的。如果是第一次给别人写信,也可用开头语作必要的自我介绍,并表明自己写信的主要目的。

5.1.5 结尾礼词(Complimentary Close)

公务信件的结尾礼词包含两部分:发信人的结尾套语与署名。结尾套语写在签名上面一行,第一个字母要大写,套语结尾后面要加逗号。在公务信件中,发信人常用的结尾套语有:

Yours truly, Yours sincerely, Respectfully yours, Cordially yours, Yours cordially等。

私人信件中,发信人常用的结尾套语有:

Sincerely yours, Lovely yours, Your lovely, Your loving son/daughter等。

5.1.6 签名(Signature)

写信人的签名常位于结尾礼词正下方一二行。除非是给很熟悉的人写信,签名一般须写出全名。签名常常较潦草,不易辨认,因此在签名的正下方须打印出全名。

篇7:各类英文书信

20 June

Dear Mr. Seaton, Thank you very much for taking me with you on that splendid outing to London. It was the first time that I had seen the Tower or any of the other famous sights. If I'd gone alone, I couldn't have seen nearly as much, because I wouldn't have known my way about. The weather was splendid on that day, which I thought was rare.

I still remember some people told me that in Britain there was weather and no climate. During the same day, it might snow in the morning, rain at noon, shine in the afternoon and be windy before the night falls. So I think I was lucky.

I think the river trip was the best thing of all. London really came alive for me as we saw it from the Thames during that wonderful journey down to Greenwich. It was all tremendously exciting - a day that I shall never forget.

Thank you for giving me such a great birthday treat.

Yours sincerely,

Linda Chen

篇8:各类英文书信

21 June 2016

Dear Mary,

Thanks for your last letter. I'm so glad that you have been able (at last! ) to arrange a holiday in Australia. As I fear I won't be able to meet you at the airport when you arrive, nor will I be able to be home until later in the afternoon, so here are some instructions and suggestions. There is a bus from the airport to the city. It is much cheaper than a cab. Take the bus to the city and ask to get off at Town Hall railway station. To get to my place in the eastern suburbs you have three options. You can either take a cab, a bus or the train. I suggest you take the train, since the airport bus will leave you right at the station. Get off at Cliff Station. From there you can either walk to my place (about ten minutes) or take a taxi. Probably you should take a taxi as you will have luggage.

When you arrive at my flat, ring the intercom for Flat 2. My friend Lillian will be at home and she will open the front door for you and let you into my flat. Presumably you will be tired and want to sleep. But if you feel like some exercise after that long flight, you could stroll down to Cooper Park, which is only ten minutes away ? you can see it from the window. Cheers and looking forward to seeing you.

Yours sincerely,

Annie

P.S. I will leave something for breakfast in the fridge. Help yourself to anything you want.

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