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篇1:大学英语四级写作技巧盘点
一 、写作的过程
四级的写作,一般分为三个过程:构思、组织、表达。
1.构思。即:当考生拿到考题,看懂题目,在脑中整合与考题内容相关的内容。这时的素材往往是个别的,孤立的,很凌乱琐碎;
2.组织。即把脑中的素材做出整理,使其条理、系统化。取舍素材的标准如下:第一自己是否可以准备的英文进行表达,第二整理的素材字数是否符合考试的要求。
3.表达。即把组织过的材料仔细推敲,确无问题了再落笔成文。在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等。
二 、写作的必备积累
1.基础语法。
写作是一个输出的过程,要求考生一定具备最基础的语法才会造出正确的句子,所以在真正写作之前,考生需要检验自己的最基本语法知识是否具备。具体如下:时态,语态,三大从句,主谓一致。倘若可以掌握更复杂的语法点自然是更好,如:虚拟语气,强调,倒装,非谓语动词等。但在此之前需要考生掌握造句的最基本语法。
2.高级词汇以及高级固定句型的积累。
写作的高分标准不是语言的正确表达,而是优美表达,换言之,文章不是写对就是高分,需要写好。这就要求考生一定有语言的积累,体现在写作的造句方面就是单词和句型的升级。
三 、写作的提高方法
1.阅读优秀范文。
阅读是写作的基础,写好英语先要读好英语。积累一个词,应该要同时掌握这个词的用法。记单词不能光记它的表面意思,而应深入了解它的适用语境、常用搭配、习惯用法等,这样才算真正掌握了一个词。例如“Actually, no rules of the game states you must do anything”这个句子中,查字典了解到“state”一词意思是“表明、说明”,在这里作及物动词,用法之一是“…state…”。以后在写作中要表达“考试中取得高分表明你学习取得了很大进步”便可写成“The high marks of the tests state you've made great progress in your studies”。
2.加强练词造句训练。
词句对作文相当于造房的材料,无好材料就造不出好房子。平时在学习阅读时要注意收集积累,把好的词语、短语、句型做好笔记。平时在练习中的错误也要做好记录,再对照正确句子,使地道的英语句子如同条件反射,落笔就对。
3.了解英语写作格式。
可以先看一本介绍英语写作入门的书,对英语写作有一个初步的概念,如怎么写议论文,如何提出论据,如何展开,如何确定中心句;又如,英语信的格式,如何根据不同身份写不同结束语等,然后根据不同的体裁进行写作练习。
4.恰当运用过渡词。
恰当运用过渡词可以使文章结构紧凑,过渡自然,避免脱节现象。时间上的衔接词有“then、as time goes by、day after day、gradually、finally”等,表因果关系的有“as a result、because of、thanks to”等.。
四 、写作基础功能句
第一类:表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that…
第二类:表示益处/害处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
6)We have good reason to believe that…
第三类:表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world's communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.
第四类:表示重要性
1)Doing sth. is of utmost importance / should be given priority.
2)It is admitted that sb. should do.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
第五类:表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)It is high time we tried our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)Great effort is needed to…
4)There are several ways to deal with the problem.
第六类:表示事实现状(首段常见)
1) We cannot ignore the fact that…
2)No one can deny the fact that…/There is no denying the fact that…
3)indeed /apparently / obviously
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)Is true that…
第七类:表示比较
1)Compared with A,B……
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
第八类:表示看法(首段或尾段)
1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth.
2) from my point of view
3)People take different views of(on)the question.
4)Some people believe that…Others argue that…
5) in terms of…谈及..问题时
篇2:大学英语四级写作技巧
大学英语四级写作技巧归纳
一、审题立意
大学英语四六级作文的题型一般是标题作文、主题句作文或情景、图表作文等等,去年四级作文考试有书信和记叙文,但基本都属于命题作文范畴。对于命题作文,审题立意是写好作文至关重要的一步。所谓审题,就是要看清题意,确定文章的中心思想和主题,并围绕中心思想组织材料。也就是通过分析作文题给出的标题、主题旬或情景,找出关键词或中心词,明确写作要求,是写哪方面的内容,既包括题材上的要求,也包括体裁上的要求.如果不审题就随便下笔,想一句写一句,内容离题,即使再好的再华丽的再精心构思的词句表达也无济于事.另一方面,四六级写作的目的是测试学生用英语书面表达思想的初步能力,并不是测试你母语创作能力,而且为了便于作文评卷有一尽量统一的标准,出题方式无论怎样变化,四六级作文都可以归纳为三段式,有的甚至给出三段的段首句。其目的就是让学生们在统一主题下的写作要点、思维和方式尽可能地同一化和统一化。鉴于此,我们应清楚四六级写作没有太大的自由发挥空间。在构思段落之前一定要仔细斟酌标题、主题句和段首字,找出关键词从而确定写作的方向和范围,而且还应记住要尽量缩小这个范围,不能脱离要求任意展开,那样属于跑题。
二、段落构思
文章的段落,是文章的基本组成部分,一篇好的文章需要精心的段落构思和合理的段落安排,根据不同的题材确定不同的段落写作顺序.四六级作文从结构上看,一般由三部分组成:引言部分;结尾部分,而且每段往往只有一个主题,段中各支持句围绕明确的主题,层层展开论证并服务于主题句。整篇文章也是层层推进,环环相扣,条理分明,完整统一。下面进一步说明每一部分的具体写作技巧与要求:首先,引言部分Introductory Part文章开头很重要,关系到全篇文章,一定要认真考虑好如何写好第一句。一般紧扣主题,开门见山,直接入题。如果已给出段首句,则要考虑如何跟开头连接好.在实际写作中,主要有以下几种开头方式。定义法。即用一句话或几句话来解放说明题中的关键词,给出关键词的定义。多用于给出一简单题目的标题作文。直接切入主题。也就是直截了当地揭示文章的主题或写作原由,如已给出每一段的中文提示,可直接翻译提示中每一段的中心思想,作为开头.
提问法。用疑问句或设问句开头,紧接着提出自己对这个问题的看法或直接点明主题,这种方法如果使用得当,能够激起读者往下读的兴趣,以便找出答案.以故事背景开头,交待时间、地点、人物及背景,然后在这个背景下引出正文.这种方法多用于记叙文,使读者一开始就产生鲜明视觉形象。
引用法.即引用名人名言或谚语等作为文章的开头,指出阅读的内容范围。
其次,主题部分Body Part篇章写作不仅应层次清楚,而且主次也要分明I任何文章都有主体部分,即文章的精华部分。学生在这部分的写作错误五花八门,或者段落内容缺乏统一性,或者句与句之间缺少连贯性,层次混乱,信息的表达经常是跳跃式的想到什么写什么,内容空洞,言之无物,缺乏严密的逻辑性。针对这些错误,写主体段应注意以下几点要求。要紧扣开头段提出的主题思想,突出中心.围绕主题句用一组意思连贯而且完整的句子展开文章,切记各展开句是能起到说明、支持或阐述主题的句子并服务于主题,全文保持统一性,也就是我们通常所说的“切题”。主体段取材必须精练典型,系统而完整。根据内容需要和字数的规定,确定要点的详与略后,选择正确的、典型的、具有说服力的事实、例子、数据和论据等说明解释并扩充主题.主体段要与开头段和结尾段有内在的必然归宿,要顺其自然地过渡,使用好承上启下的连接词或句子,防止突然转折.另外,主体段的句与句之间也要逐步展开,通顺连贯,符合一定的逻辑关系。
最后,结尾部分Ending Part
文章如何结尾关系到写作的成败。好的结尾不仅在形式上起到面龙点睛的效果,而且在内容上读者明其宗旨,解其寓意.一般结尾段的写法有以下几种;
总结式,即在上文所述事实和论据的基础上,对全文进行归纳、总结得出结论,使读者对文章的主题或作者的观点有个更完整而清晰的理解.首尾呼应式,即对引言段所提出的同题给出解决方案,作到首尾呼应,主题突出,结构匀称,使读者对提出的问题有了明确的答案.提问式,这种结尾形式可以引起读者的思考。并起到强调主题的作用.展望式,也就是要提出作者的希望、号召或表示信心和决-C-,使读者受鼓舞.引语式,引用名人名言,谚语俗语做文章的结尾,使文章更具说服力.
三、语言表达
四六级作文评分的原则之一就是要从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判.内容和语言是一个统一体,作文应表达题目所规定的内容,而内容要通过语言来表达。因此这项测试不仅考察学生所学的英语语言知识,更是考察学生综合运用所学语言知识来正确地表达思想。许多学生词汇、句型知道的确实不少,但却不能熟练自如地运用到写作中,特别是让其在规定的时间里写出一篇象样的文章,不是难以行笔,就是落笔错误百出.分析其原因主要体现在以下三个方面:
词法层次
英语词汇一词多义和同义词现象非常普遍,外延相同而内涵不同的词数量很多.许多学生只知其表面意思,不了解词语的深层的文化以及感情色彩等,出现用词不当的错误.比如: “1 was grieved to hear that your father kicked thebucket”.这个句子中的“kick the bucket”虽然指死亡,但它是一个贬义词,用在此旬不合适,应改为。pass away”。单词拼写错误较多,漏用词语以及搭配有误现象比比皆是。如一学生想要表达这样一句话:一流的旅馆对旅游者不可抗拒的吸引力。他这样写到:
The first--rate hotels give people an irresistible attraction.
The first―rate hotels have an irresistible attraction fortourists.
句法层次
句子中语法错误太多,包括时态、语态、语气以及主谓一致等,如果这些成份的一致关系弄错会使句子逻辑混乱,意义含糊不清.例如:
In college,students should learn tO analyze and solveproblems on their own.Try to help them to acquire this ability.应改为:In college,students should learn to analyze andsolve problems on their own.The teacher should help themto acquire this ability.
句式单一不变.这是目前一般大学生写作中出现的普遍问题,整篇文章都是一连串简单句的罗列,句型没有变化.如果能恰如其分地变化旬式,长短句交错使用,互相补充会增加语言的表现力。比较下面两个句子,就会发现改过的B句式不仅仅句式复杂,而且表达要生动有力得多。
A)Many liberal arts graduates are unwilling to acceptwork outside their major interest.If SO they will have diffi―culty finding employment.
B)Unless they are willing to accept work outside theirmajor interest,many liberal arts graduates will have difficul―ty finding employment.
语言的连贯性。
文字连贯,语言流畅是写好作文的基本要求,会给人以美的享受.而内容充实,意思完整是文章连贯流畅的基础,达到这一目标要求学生有较强的语感和语言功底,需要一个长期积累和大量实践的过程.通过对以上写作方法与技巧的探讨,我们不仅了解到其重要性,更应付诸实践。尤其是教师在实际教学中,要加强学生的语言基本功的训练,将阅读教学与写作培养相结合.因为写作是一种语言的输出,阅读是一种输入,只有大量的输入才会有输出。同时也要强调写作技能的训练和实践,采用多种方法调动学生的写作积极性。
篇3:大学英语四级考试写作技巧
大学英语四级考试中,要想在写作上拿高分,关键在于句型和用词。句型涉及到语法,词汇涉及到初级词汇和高级词汇。适当地用复杂的结构和高级词汇将有助于帮你得到高分。下面来介绍一些英语四级考试当中的写作技巧。
(1) 改变时态
The bell is ringing now. (一般)
There goes the bell! (高级)
(2) 改变语态
People suggests that the meeting be put off. (一般)
It is suggested that the meeting be put off. (高级)
(3) 使用不定式
He is so kind that he can do me a favor. (一般)
He is so kind as to do me a favor. (高级)
(4) 使用过去分词
Lisa walked out of the room and many guys followed her. (一般)
Followed by many guys, Lisa walked out of the lab. (高级)
(5) 使用v-ing 形式
When she arrives, please give me a call. (一般)
On her arriving, please give me a call. (高级)
(6) 使用名词性从句
She happened to have met him. (一般)
It happened that she had met him. (高级)
(7) 使用定语从句
The girl is spoken highly of. Her homework was well done. (一般)
The girl whose homework was well done is spoken highly of. (高级)
(8) 使用状语从句
I won’t believe what he says. (一般)
No matter what he says, I won’t believe. (高级)
(9) 使用虚拟语气
The patient didn’t die because there were the efforts of the doctor. (一般)
But for the efforts of the doctor, the patient would have died. (高级)
(10) 使用强调句型
I was born in 1987. (一般)
It was in 1987 that I was born. (高级)
(11) 使用倒装
Though I’m sick, I’ll carry on. (一般)
Sick as I am, I’ll carry on. (高级)
(12) 使用并列句
If you go through the gate, you’ll find me. (一般)
Go through the gate, and you’ll find me. (高级)
最后,让我们来看看高级词汇。词汇量的大小能体现你知识贮存量的多寡,也是衡量你英语水平的一个重要标志。
1.英语写作技巧
2.英语四级写作技巧
3.大学英语四级考试听力技巧
4.大学英语四级考试
5.大学英语四级考试题型
6.大学英语四级考试真题
7.大学英语四级考试计分规则
8.大学英语四级考试阅读
9.大学英语四级作文的写作技巧
10.英语四级六级的写作技巧
篇4:大学英语四级写作技巧剖析
要想轻松应对四六级作文考题,考生还应该熟悉四六级题型,并有针对性地进行考前复习和练习。
四级作文常考类型包括三种:看图写话作文、说明介绍作文和引语格言作文。
其中看图写话类型的写作近年来考察颇为频繁,近三年考试中多达9篇,无疑应该是大家复习的重点。
不过,写作题型灵活多变,偶尔打破常规,出现“反押题”倾向,正如6月考查了书信的写作,这时,对应用类作文准备不够充分的考生就容易乱了阵脚,因此,考前练习多种题材和体裁的写作才是迎战变化的有效途径。
一.应用文体知多少
应用文在人类长期社会实践中产生,用以传递信息、处理事务、抒发情感等。随着社会发展进步,人们在学习、工作和生活中交往越发频繁,应用文的用武之地亦越来越多。应用文着眼于实际,具备实用、真实、有针对性、时效性强等特点,并形成了惯用格式。
四六级写作中容易涉及的应用文包括:建议信、倡议书、感谢信、求职信、演说辞、介绍语等。应用文虽然可能是很多考生平时练习较少的一种文体,但由于写作方法大同小异,而且应用文目的性明确,易审题,所以偏题的可能性相对较低。
二.英语应用文基本结构和格式
1.称呼:左上角,顶格写,称呼前可以加上“尊敬的、亲爱的”等修饰限定语,称呼后使用逗号,该部分表明信息传达的受众或对象,如Dear Li Hua (亲爱的李华),Dear President (敬爱的主席),To whom it may concern (致有关人士),Ladies and gentlemen (女士们先生们)。
2.日期:中文应用文的日期常位于文章右下角,英文却在右上角,一般写作June 15, (206月15日),常见于通知、日记、信函、邀约中,介绍语、竞选稿等可不必加时间。
3.正文:应用文的主体部分,位于文章正中,可参照考试作文三段式写法,即引入(introduction)-分析(analysis)-总结(conclusion):
第一段引入:交代写作目的或简介基本信息,直陈为何事心怀感激、备感荣幸、深表歉意等。正文开头可加入寒暄语,如好久不见(long time no see)或最近过得怎么样(how are you recently)。
第二段分析:详细分析和举例描述。第二段是对第一段在内容上的拓展和延伸。考生应该掌握两种基本句型——分析句和例证句,分析句表明观点,说明人或事物的因果、利弊、意义或重要性;例证句则用例子详细阐释观点以避免空洞表意,应用文中的例子一般需要紧贴现实,或者用个人经历现身说法,或者用熟人经历侧面表达感受。
第三段总结:总结文章,提出措施或愿景。总结全文时再一次表达观点或感受,为避免句子重复,可以考虑同义词替换或句式变换,如表达“喜悦之情”,第一次用happy,第二次就用delighted,表达“重要性”,第一次用something is greatly important,第二次就用something is of great importance,还可以考虑强调句。最后针对问题提出措施或者发表美好愿景即可。
4.署名:右下角,第一行可写礼貌用语如Sincerely yours,Truly yours等,结尾打逗号,第二行写作者姓名或者单位组织如Xiao Ming (小明), the Students’ Union (学生会)。
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三.四级应用文写作真题分析
2016年6月四级写作真题:给老师的感谢信
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your school teachers upon entering college. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
参考作文:
June 16, 2016 (日期)
Dear Mrs. Smith, (称呼,明确写信对象)
It has been a while since graduation, and words cannot express how much I’ll miss you. (寒暄问候,礼貌开头) I am writing this letter to express my thanks for your generous help at the start of my college life and to tell you my true feelings from the bottom of my heart. (直接交代写信目的、感谢对象及基本原因)
My innermost appreciation mainly lies in two respects. (过渡句,承上启下) First, you were so warm-hearted to care for the freshmen after we entered college. (原因分析一) No better example can be found than the help you offered to me. In order to help me quickly get accustomed to college life, you showed me around the campus and introduced me to a great many new friends. (例证阐释一) In addition, your sense of humor made every class both entertaining and educational, (原因分析二) which aroused my strong curiosity in chemistry and exerted a heavy influence on my desire to study. (例证阐释二)
It was your warmth, kindness and thoughtfulness that drove away my fear of the unfamiliarity of college life. (总结全文,再次表达感谢,运用强调句以突出主题) I will regard you, Mrs. Smith, as the best teacher of my college years and the guide of my future career. (提出愿景和希冀)
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua (署名)
四.写作常见错误
写作中的基本错误如同洪水猛兽,好多考生写了很多年、错了很多年。以下是应用文写作的常见错误,平时需多加留心。
1.动词第三人称
误:I am very sorry to tell you that my brother have to decline your job offer. (拒绝信)
正:I am very sorry to tell you that my brother has to decline your job offer.
2.单词拼写
误:Anyway, I do apreciate your kindness of discussing the details of the position with me. (感谢信)
正:Anyway, I do appreciate your kindness of discussing the details of the position with me.
3.主谓一致
误:The reasons why I’m making a complaint about the canteen service is as follows. (投诉信)
正:The reasons why I’m making a complaint about the canteen service are as follows.
4.词组搭配
误:I am looking forward to see you soon in my hometown. (介绍家乡)
正:I am looking forward to seeing you soon in my hometown.
5.时态混乱
误:It is high time for you to extend a helping hand to this little girl who is struck by cancer last month. (倡议书)
正:It is high time for you to extend a helping hand to this little girl who was struck by cancer last month.
完成应用文写作的30分钟内,希望考生留出3-5分钟进行检查,做法是通读写作全文,在心里默默翻译一遍,逐字逐句寻找错误并改正。改正时切勿涂黑影响卷面,只需将错误的部分划掉即可。此外,还应该注意应用文写作书写规范和美观,英文字母宜清楚整齐,字母的大小和间距要匀称。
篇5:大学英语四级作文写作技巧
1、练习听力
想要学好四级听力,其实并不难,当你有了一定的单词量,你也会读这些词,一个单词也许你就能听懂,但是连在一起读你就不认识了。其实这个是因为英语接触的太少,比较少听英语听力,建议大家可以去多听听VOA,由于语速比较慢,适合大家慢慢去接受英语的读音,更好去学习听力。
2、提高阅读
提高阅读分数的方法,除了多积累单词,还要懂得一些特定语句,这个没有什么规律的,只能同学们去死记硬背,还有词性语法也是很关键,大家也可以多多做题,积累经验,还可以学习一些新的生词,主要还是需要多多积累生词跟学好语法。这是学姐特别给你们的心得:专项练习同一种题型刷满十套,你就可以毕业了。速读也是一门技术,可以帮你节省时间。即使你的单词量足够多,也还是避免不了遇到不认识的生词,所以也需要联系上下文,推出该单词的意思,实在不行也可以直接跳过,知道大概意思就行了,大家也可以适应运用跳读这个技巧。
3、写作技巧
篇6:大学英语四级作文写作技巧
1、想要复习好英语四级,一个良好的复习环境非常重要。图书馆和自习室是非常好的地方,虽然资源是紧张了点,不过尽量找一个位子吧。大家要记住一点,不要再家里或者宿舍复习,床的诱惑太大了。
2、复习的时候最好能找一个,英语学的好一些的伙伴一起复习。这样不仅可以互相监督,而且也有利于解决自己的英语问题。
3、词汇的记忆非常重要。建议大家使用四级真题·逐句精解这本书,在真题语境下记单词,效率可以大大提升。另外,本书送了四级核心单词,携带方便。大家可以将两者结合使用。
4、练习真题是四级复习很重要的事情。大家再练习完真题之后,一定要把自己做错的题摘出来,然后进行研究,总结自己做错的原因,做到下次不再做错。
5、增加阅读量对于四级的复习很有好处。大家可以在网上多看看一些经典的英文文章,要多留心文章中的经典词汇和句子,这些对于写作是很有帮助的。
6、大家在复习四级的时候一定要保持正常的作息,以及健康的生活方式,正常的四级考试是在6月或12月,大家千万不要在考试的时候生病了,这样就很影响考试的发挥。
7、既然已经开始了四级的复习,就坚持复习下去。有太多的人复习是一种断断续续的状态,还有一些人就直接当了“逃兵”,当然有一部分人是“裸考”。这些人大部分是考不过的,只有一直坚持复习的人才是考过的主流人群。
篇7:大学英语四级作文写作技巧
主题句作文是四级写作中常见的一种作文形式。这是一种控制性作文,旨在控制考生的写作范围,要求考生根据试题中所给的主题句续写一篇完整的短文。
在具体写作时要以主题句为线索,因为它是全段的中心,所以具有很强的概括性。要合理安排有关材料或细节,将段落充分展开,并保证各段落在意义上连成一体,形式上互为统一,语气上一气呵成,否则就会偏离主题。
如:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about TV and Education in three paragraphs. You are given the topic sentence of each paragraph and are required to develop its ideas by completing the paragraph. You should write at least 120 words and remember to write clearly on the Answer Sheet.
TV and Education
1. TV is playing a more and more important part in education today.
2. But the problems with TV today are also growing more and more serious.
3. Some suggestions have been put forward in attempt to solve this problem.
我们在写主题句作文时应按下列步骤进行写作:
1. 仔细阅读指令,明确写作题目及其它要求。
2. 仔细推敲主题句。
主题句是段落的主导思想,是作者要加以说明,论证或描写的中心。因此在做主题句作文时,一定要仔细推敲找出所要阐述、说明或论证的重点,然后围绕主题句展开想象,进行论证、说明或描述。有些考生见到文章的主题句后,不善于分析,而是马上动笔写,结果写出的文章语无伦次,不深不透。还有的考生则是看过第一段的主题句后便顺势写下去,结果把三段的内容写在一段里,这都是不可取的。
3. 找出支配全段的主导思想。
分析主题句要找出支配全段的主导思想。支配思想对全段起统帅作用,并决定全段的发展方向。如以上三段各主题句中的支配思想分别为“more and more important part”,“more and more serious”,和“solve this problem”。
4. 选材和拟定提纲。
准确、全面地理解了文章的主题后就可以根据主题句确定要写的`基本内容以及表现这一内容的材料,并拟定写作提纲。选材时,要准备分别用二、三个事实对主题加以论述,说明或描述。
5. 段落写作。
主题句只是提出了一段的写作中心,要进一步表达思想,就要展开段落。考生在进行段落写作时应注意段落的统一性和连贯性。段落的统一性(也说单一性)是指每段应只有一个中心思想,段落中所有的句子都围绕中心思想进行发挥。段落的连贯性是指段落的每一个句子都应按一定的逻辑顺序排列,句与句之间的过渡必须自然,转换必须顺势,衔接必须紧凑。
参考范文:
TV and Education
TV is playing a more and more important part in education today. Millions of people in China are learning foreign languages through TV. Adults watch TV every day for a great variety of courses. Special English-learning programs are available on TV for preschool children. TV is now quite indispensable in education today.
But the problems with TV today are also growing more and more serious. For example, school children keep watching TV until late at night, leaving little time for school assignment. Watching TV for so many hours a day certainly spoils their eyesight, and makes them less enthusiastic in school studies. What is even worse, so many telefilms and teleplays are about love affairs that a great number of students begin to make friends of the opposite sex or fall in love at a much earlier age than before.
Some suggestions have been put forward in attempt to solve this problem. Parents ought to help children select appropriate TV programs and set up some time limitations. School teachers ought to tell students how to make correct use of TV programs. TV stations should be careful in the selection of movies and plays. Newspapers and
journals
篇8:6月大学英语四级写作技巧
2016年6月大学英语四级写作技巧
1.列举法
列举的模式通常是
主题句
----example 1
----example 2
----example 3
列举时常用for example, for instance, such as, like,thus, take„as an example, to illustrate 等词语。
Nonverbal communication, or “body language,” is communication by facial expressions, head or eye movements, hand signals, and body postures. It can be just as important to understanding as words are. Misunderstandings are often amusing but sometimes serious ones can arise between people from different culture if they misinterpret nonverbal signals. Take for example, the differences in meaning of gesture are very common in the United States: a circle made with the thumb and index finger. To an American, it means that everything is Ok. To a Japanese, it means that you are talking about money. In France, it means that something is worthless, and in Greece, it is an obscene gesture. Therefore, an American could unknowingly offend a Greek by using that particular hand signal。
2.分类法
一般是在主题句之后,依次罗列段落指示词所表达的几个部分或几个方面。然后,选用丰富的事例对所罗列的各个部分或各个方面进行具体地说明或解释。
There are three basic kinds of materials that can be found in any good library。
First, there are books on all subjects, both in English and in many other languages. These books are organized according to subject, title, and author in a central file canned the card catalog. Books can generally be checked out of the library and taken home for a period of two to four weeks。
Second, there are reference works, which include encyclopedias, dictionaries, bibliography, atlases, etc., and which generally must be used in the library itself。
Third, there are periodicals- magazines, newspapers, pamphlets-which are filed
alphabetically in racks, or which have been filmed to conserve space. Like reference works, periodicals cannot usually be removed from the library. 分类时常用:most of all, next,moreover, in addition,besides,furthermore,to begin with,to start with,first of all,first,second,third„
3. 因果关系
在段落一开头,就用主题句点明其因果关系,然后选用有关材料,客观的罗列某些原因或结果,以阐述中心思想。
Growing numbers of well-to-do Americans are making the decision to move abroad. They find it impossible in America to walk the streets at night without fear of being raped, mugged, or murdered, nor do they see a way to escape the poisonous air of the cities. They maintain that even American food has become increasingly dangerous to eat. Last but not least, they insist that they are sick of the pace of American life, a pace that leaves no time for relaxation or pleasure。
因果关系常用语汇:
because of, so, owing to, thanks to, thus, as a result of, hence, for this reason, consequently, is caused by, lead to, result in
4.比较法
主题句必须明确表明所要比较的'对象和所要比较的范围,实际上就是罗列两个或两个以上比较对象的相同点。
Learning English is like building a house. Laying a solid foundation is the first and most important step. In other words, you should read and speak English every day. Memorizing new words and phrases is also helpful. Like building a house, learning English takes some time。
So don’t be impatient. Remember, Rome wasn’t built in a day。
常用语汇:at the same time, similar to, accordingly, both, show a degree of similarity, similarly, the same as, and„ too, in the same way, in a like manner
5.举例法
列举事实或举出实例来说明中心思想, 是简单易行、具有说服力的写作方法。
Communicating with other people by telephone is very convenient,
especially when you have something urgent. For example, if one of your family members is seriously
ill at night, and you don’t know how to deal with it and where to find a doctor, what can you do? A telephone is the answer. Dial 120 and you will get services from the hospital very soon。
★ 盘点:最具中国文化特色的七大高考专业(组图)-教育-凤凰网
★ 盘点英文简历技巧
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