考研英语作文 四招征服阅卷老师(共13篇)由网友“西柚苦苦皮”投稿提供,这里小编给大家推荐一些考研英语作文 四招征服阅卷老师,方便大家学习。
篇1:考研英语作文 四招征服阅卷老师
考研英语作文 四招征服阅卷老师
冲刺阶段,由于考研英语作文的特殊性,使得短时间内提分具有一定可操作性,所以作文的备考成为冲刺期复习的重中之重。作文的写作中明确主旨是一方面,写的精彩又是一方面。文章到底应该如何润色?下面考研教育网就为考生讲述让作文闪起来的四大高招。
一、紧握一条时态主线
时态问题一直是英语备考中的难点,有些考生经常在一篇文章中出现两种或两种以上的.时态,将这些时态混合使用的同时也增加了语法错误出现的频率。我们来看下面的例句:
This great loss had kill Mrs. white, but actually this free her from her husband.(错误)
This great loss had killed Mrs. white, but actually this freed her from her husband.(正确)
所以考研教育网建议考生在考场上作文的写作过程中,尽量紧握一条时态主线,一是来写起来操作性强,二来让阅卷老师看的“明明白白”。写作时经常使用的语法依次是:一般现在时、一般将来时、现在完成时、一般过去时和现在进行时。
二、增强语言说服力
在阐述某种观点、说明某项情况的时候,考生要通过自己的语言让阅读者信服,那么就要通过文中的句子来增强自己的说服力,如何增强呢?考研教育网有两个好方法,一是引用名人话语,二是使用被动句。增强文章说服力,使文章不再“徒有其表”。
“Data is becoming an asset which needs to be guarded as much as any other asset”says Haim Mendelson of Stanford University‘s business school.(阅读理解Text 4) 真题的文章中出现引用名家话语是十分常见的成文规则,从侧面说明作者观点,同时经常是命题老师命题的高频出题点。
被动句也是一个很好的法宝,将被动句视为对客观事实的陈述,我们看下面的例子:
We find some use of computers in various fields.(主动句)
Computers have been widely used in various fields.(被动句)
可以看出,被动句更像是对时事的陈述。但是需要注意的是,不要过多使用,每篇出现两至三个比较合适,过犹不及。多使用被动句,让文章论点更容易“站住脚”。
三、书写规范书面语
还有一点,考生千万要注意,这也是一些英语底子好的考生经常犯的错误,那就是在书面语中运用口语化的语言。众所周知,书面英语和口语有很大区别,有一些缩略语不是正确的书面语,所以需要引起考生的注意。
四、闪光词汇必不可少
在考场作文中,but 、because之类词汇使得阅卷老师打不起精神,直接将文章打为C类,而高级词汇的使用使得阅卷老师眼前一亮,尤其是真题中文章的精彩表述方式,考生要勤加总结。
篇2:考研英语 让阅卷老师也赞许的作文
考研英语 让阅卷老师也赞许的作文模板
2015考研迫在眉睫,提分成了无数考生的第一意愿。考研提分哪科强?公共课英语找作文。与其凭自己心猿意马的写作,不如背些阅卷老师都赞许的作文模板,抓住提分的最后稻草!
写作类型
首先,根据作文内容可将其分为10大类。其实从文章功能来看,我们可把这10大类文章归为三种类型:解决问题、论证观点、阐述现象。其中第一类具有解决问题功能的短文包括了:1、身体健康类;2、职业道德类;3、人口增长类;4、环境保护类;第二类具有论证观点功能的短文包括了:5、情感类;6、人生价值类;第三类具有阐述现象功能的短文包括了:7、文化交流类;8、教育类;9、家庭关系类;10、社会热点类。
其次,除了以上三项常考功能模板,我们还将在本部分的最后列出两个具有对比论证功能的模板。虽然自从 年以来的历年短文题目中没有出现要求进行对比论证的话题,但是考生仍然应该有所准备。
以下为作文模板,供大家参考学习。
功能I:解决问题
这种类型的文章主要针对一些实际的问题分析其原因和后果,最后提出解决的措施。一般情况下三段的分布为:第一段描述图画内容,第二段分析问题所在,第三段提出解决方案。
1、身体健康类
The picture . What is strikingly noticeable is , but it can be easily explained by shown in the picture.
The discern able unhealthiness discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China‘s . One the one hand, . On the other hand, . As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span, just as the picture tells us.
The situation is rather depressing because , and it is largely owing to . To solve the problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend , and those who should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.
2、职业道德类
We can see from the picture that , but .
If , he would surely express . There are three reasons to explain why it happens to . Firstly, , which resulted from . Secondly, though , . Consequently, . Thirdly, .
I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon. Firstly, we need to endeavor to advocate . Secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society. Only through the combined efforts can we eliminate this “tumor” forcefully and completely.
3、人口增长类
The picture depicts a scene in which . The scene is presented in an artistic and ironic manner. Crowds of people are crammed in . Further examination reveals that .
Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such a huge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion of earth resources. Take for example. Given the fact that , we find that . To make it worse, .
If the conflict between population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled, we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards human‘s future on Earth. Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture, that is, . Accordingly, I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs to address this fatal contradiction.
4、环境保护类
This is a very interesting piece of cartoon, in thanks to . Hence, .
Though being a little exaggerating, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that , and for that matter, . A recent report also supported this view by . On the contrary, we are sad to perceive that .
Therefore, in my opinion, it is already high time for the whole world to form a solid cooperation fighting against , because not a single government or person can be exempt from its harm. A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control .
功能II:论证观点
这种类型的文章主要分析论证一些具体的`观点。一般情况下三段的分布为:第一段描述图画内容,第二段提出观点、进行理论分析和事例分析,第三段总结观点、表明态度。
5、情感类
As is shown in the picture above, . Obviously from we can surmise that .
It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of . As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar nature. For instance, . Additionally, we can also hear many stories about . Not to mention those moving cases of .
All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a . By , people not only harvest , but also gain that can never be purchased via money.
6、人生价值类
As the old Chinese saying goes, . It echoes with this picture in which . The title of the picture further points out that .
The picture is meant to . As far as I am concerned, I think . This universal truth can be particularly proved in the field of , where .
A brief survey of history about also demonstrates the fundamental importance of . , for example, . The same principle applies to common people as well, and I am sure everybody can benefit from .
功能III:阐述现象
这种类型的文章主要描述一些现象并具体分析解释现象的原因等。一般情况下三段的分布为:第一段描述图画内容,第二段分析该现象的原因、意义等,第三段总结观点、或提出建议。
7、文化交流类
It is a very eye-catching photo in which . What makes this picture extraordinary is , which clearly indicates .
The sense of that permeates this picture is representative of , that is, , and therefore, . China, in particular, . The effect of such communication can be best exemplified by .
While people belong to nations, cultures know no boundary. is not only featured by , but more importantly, by . I firmly believe that is contributing, and will contribute more to the world‘s peace, development, and prosperity. (参见范文1)
8、教育类
As the title indicates, “ ”, the set of pictures apparently reminds us that . It is discern able that .
The drawing virtually reminds its audience a widespread phenomenon existing negatively in the area of basic education in China, that is, . That is to say, . Such a practice is very harmful in terms of the following aspects. Firstly, . Secondly, . Last but not the least, .
In my point of view, , but it is only part of the picture. On the other hand, . Therefore, it is an urgent task to . As children are the future of our nation, creating a good environment for their upbringing means creating a bright and promising future for our nation.
9、家庭关系类
The cartoon reveals a very thought-provoking scene. The artist purposefully exaggerates . This picture reveals the in-depth problem of .
In fact, . There are two reasons for this. The first and perhaps most important is that . The other reason is more serious from a practical
篇3:解析考研英语作文考官阅卷规律
解析考研英语作文考官阅卷规律
中国大学网研究生考试:考研作文的读者是阅卷考官,因此充分掌握考官的阅读和评分心理是我们制胜的一大法宝。那么,阅卷考官在评分过程中都会呈现出什么样的特点呢?首先,我们应该做的是将心比心,把自己设想成为阅卷考官。试想你在连续几天的时间里要面对成千上万份水平参差不齐的英语作文,每天以超过8小时工作量阅读这些中式英文,每篇200字左右的文章必须在1-3分钟之内作出评判,这是何等艰苦的工作!如果我们在平时试着拿一些优秀的考研作文,以较为悠闲的心态来阅读,大部分人在读完10篇以上后都感到困乏厌倦。优秀作文的效应尚如此,那么更不用说考官在高度紧张、工作压力非常大的情况下每天读几百篇水平各异的中式英语文章的痛苦。另外,我们还可以设想花一天的时间来阅读外国人写的不伦不类的中文文章,其中辛苦也是可见一斑。总而言之,作为考生,我们要理解考官的工作量,尽量以各种办法来取悦考官,赢得他们的好感。
具体的注意事项总结如下:
卷面整洁:考官需要在很短的时间内判断出你的文章质量,那么第一印象就显得十分重要了。引起第一印象的最重要因素就是卷面情况。如果你的字体娟秀,卷面整洁,那么考官看到文章就会眼睛一亮,觉得很舒服。因此,他在阅读你文章的时候就会有一个好心情,甚至还可能感激你,因此潜意识间就会给你一个较高的分。如果你的字体不好看,卷面也很凌乱,那么会引起考官的厌恶感,影响得分。
第一段的重要性:除了卷面以外,使考官产生第一印象的另一个重要因素是文章的第一段。虽然第一段在全文中仅仅用于描述图画或者图表,并不占据最重要的地位,但是阅卷考官通常是在阅读完第一段之后就开始将文章的分数档归类。因此如果第一段写得好,考官在潜意识中预期后面两段应该保持与第一段相近的水准,即使考生犯了一些小错误,也能够得到考官的原谅。
文章的组织脉络:在第一印象之后,考官会迅速浏览你的文章,寻找那些符合评分标准高分要求的.要素。如果你的文章行文发展思路清晰、论证充分、论据充足,自然又大大减轻了考官的工作量,使得考官能够很快掌握你的作文水平。主要的段落,如二、三段都需要有较强的层次感,使人可以快速地抓住作者的思路,同时表现出作者的逻辑感和分析表达事物的能力。英文作文的行文脉络需要一系列细节的支撑,包括过渡句和过渡词、主题句和结论句、语句副词和逻辑联接词等,这些在下文中将有更详细的论述。
闪光词组和词汇:由于大部分中国学生的词汇量都处于一般水平,而且在写作中能够运用自如的词汇更加少,所以当考生在文章中使用几个精彩的词汇和词组,不仅能够为文章增色不少,更是能够吸引考官的眼球,取得高分。
几个考官容易忽略的要素:你选择什么样的论点;你的论据是否完美无缺;你的论证是否毫无漏洞;少量的拼写和标点错误。也就是说,考官在阅卷过程中由于时间和条件的限制,只能更加关注文章的形式而不是内容,这一点尤其值得引起考生的关注,在考试的时候把更多时间花在宏观框架的构思和把握上。关于标点和拼写错误,注意这里所说的是少量错误。如果考生犯下大面积的拼写和标点错误,那么后果将不堪设想,导致大幅度的扣分。
/kaoyan篇4:考研英语小作文 阅卷人“三眼”判卷法
考研英语小作文 阅卷人“三眼”判卷法
历年小作文平均分5分左右可以说明,与考研英语大作文相比,考研英语小作文除了考察考生的思维能力、语言能力以外,更注重格式和套路,那么如何才能短期突破小作文呢?下面考研教育网编辑团队为您提供考研英语小作文备考指导,并简要概述评卷中的“三眼”判卷。
第一眼:视觉评判:字数充足,布局合理;书写工整,改写规范;格式正确。
作为应用文的小作文最重要的就是格式。一、称呼格式1.用于对陌生的组织或团体负责人的称谓:Dear Madam or Dear Sir 2.用于对认识但是关系很正式的个人、组织或团体负责人的称谓:Dear Ms…… or Dear Mr. .3.用于对关系亲密的人的`称谓:Dear Tom/Lucy 二、正文格式 缩进式: 段落之间无空行,每段开头空四个字母。三、落款格式 Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use“。……”instead.落款时可以使用下列万能格式:Yours, Li Ming
第二眼:主题评判
小作文的布局:小作文的布局上一般可以分为三段展开。第一段:开门见山,直接点明主题。第二段:摆出内容,陈述原因, 罗列建议。第三段:回应首段,再次感谢,期待回复。
第三眼:表达评判:语言自然流畅,语域恰当贴切
用词准确:用词准确是最基础的要求之一;语法正确:语法错误是考试的失分点所在,在小作文的写作中应尽量少用缩略语和口语;句型多变:例如既有并列句,也有复合句,还有从句。
小作文的考查要求中会体现出文章的背景场合和写作目的,考生应针对不同情境选择不同表达,即大纲所说的“语域”。 不同的应用文有不同的用语,建议的考生对某些应用文的格式和习惯用语加以熟悉和背诵,以便运用自如。
最后,给考生们几点建议:
虽说小作文的字数不多,但考生们最好还是不要忙于动笔,仔细审题后,先理清思路,认真列个提纲再下笔。写作时,建议20的考生们应注意下几个方面的问题:第一,交代清楚目的;第二,注意关联词或衔接词的运用,以便阅卷老师明了篇章结构;第三,有必要时对个人观点进行适当阐述;第四,用简短的语句代替冗长的语句,行文切忌复杂。最后,完成作文以后,应该检查、修改,以免需要表达清楚的细节和要点被遗漏。
考研英语小作文的复习往往不受重视,因此很多考生考前突击复习,这是考试的大忌,考生应早早复习,切不可存侥幸心理。
篇5:中考作文“雷人”阅卷老师惊诧英语作文
中考作文“雷人”阅卷老师惊诧英语作文
今年温州中考作文题为《从那一刻开始》,总分60分。一名阅卷老师记录了这样一段考生作文:“六年级时,我有了一个女朋友,她漂亮,活泼,可爱啊!可是好日子才刚过上,她就转学了。当时的我崩溃了。过了两个星期,我找到了第二个女朋友,比上次那个要好。从那一刻开始,我有了甜蜜的伴侣。”
This year, the composition of Wenzhou high school entrance examination is entitled “from that moment on”, with a total score of 60 points. A marking teacher recorded the composition of the examinee: “in the sixth grade, I had a girlfriend. She was beautiful, lively and lovely!”! But just after the good days, she transferred to another school. I collapsed at the time. After two weeks, I found a second girlfriend, better than the last one. From that moment on, I had a sweet companion. “
“我找到了第二个女朋友,比上次那个要好。从那一刻开始,我有了甜蜜伴侣。”这是我市一名考生中考作文中的“雷人”句子。昨天,一位参与今年我市中考语文作文阅卷的老师透露,个别学生的中考作文涉及换女友、偷东西等内容,在情感倾向和道德观上出现偏差,造成严重失分。
”I found a second girlfriend, better than the one last time. From that moment on, I had a sweet companion. “ This is the sentence ”Lei Ren“ in the composition of a examinee in our city. Yesterday, a teacher who participated in this year's senior high school entrance examination Chinese composition marking revealed that the composition of individual students involved in changing girlfriends, stealing and other contents, which deviated in emotional tendency and moral outlook, resulting in serious score loss.
“其实,我们并不完全排斥有关爱情主题的文章,但该学生所写的内容让人哭笑不得。”参与中考阅卷的'温二十一中语文教师陈梦龙老师说,这篇作文在语言文字上缺乏美感,在主题思想上没有良好的立意,对换女朋友一事表达的是一种炫耀的情绪,着实让人惊诧,该考生的语文素养和综合素养有待提高。
”In fact, we don't completely exclude articles about love, but what the student wrote is very sad.“ Chen Menglong, a Chinese teacher at Wen's No.21 middle school who took part in the examination, said that the composition lacked aesthetic feeling in language and words, had no good idea in the theme, and expressed a show off mood in the event of changing girlfriend, which really surprised people. The language cultivation and comprehensive quality of the examinee need to be improved.
另一名考生的作文讲述了去养鸭场偷鸭蛋的事,文末有这样一段话:“我们三个人就向(像)狼一样的,见蛋就拿,最后手放不下了,口袋放不下了,我们三个人高兴回家了。从那一刻开始,我就有一点想摘点过来,偷点过来啊。”
Another examinee's composition tells about stealing duck eggs from a duck farm. At the end of the article, there is a saying: ”the three of us are like wolves. We take the eggs when we see them. At last, we can't put our hands and pockets. The three of us are happy to go home. From that moment on, I wanted to pick some and steal some. “
陈梦龙老师说,此类中考作文虽只是一小部分,但它们折射出来的教育问题却值得人们深思。教育工作者不仅要在教学工作中提升学生的学科素养,还要引导学生形成正确的人生观、道德观、价值观。剔除这些个别、特殊的情况,就总体而言,此次中考作文体现了学业测评功能与筛选功能,考生作文得分以46至50分居多,涌现了不少材料新颖、立意深远、构思巧妙、语言精美的佳作。
Mr. Chen Menglong said that although such compositions are only a small part, the education problems reflected by them are worth people's thinking. Educators should not only improve students' subject quality in teaching work, but also guide students to form correct outlook on life, morality and values. Excluding these individual and special circumstances, as a whole, the composition of the high school entrance examination reflects the function of academic evaluation and screening. The scores of candidates' compositions are mostly 46-50, and many excellent works with novel materials, profound ideas, ingenious ideas and exquisite language have emerged.
温州市心理卫生协会秘书长林崇光表示,个别考生写另类作文,也许是希望引起别人的注意,说明他们平时受到关注不够,内心渴望得到关爱,在一定程度上反映出家庭教育的缺失。
Lin Chongguang, secretary-general of Wenzhou Mental Health Association, said that individual candidates may want to attract others' attention when writing alternative compositions, which shows that they are not paid enough attention to at ordinary times, and they are eager to be loved, which to a certain extent reflects the lack of family education.
此次中考,部分考生的作文还存在抄袭、套用文章的问题。阅卷老师认为,这与本次作文题过于开放有关,也与部分学生平时“热衷”于准备佳作以便考试套用有关。对疑似抄袭的“好文章”,阅卷教师通过查询、搜索等方式进行了甄别。老师们普遍认为只有诚实作文,才能体现中考选拔的公正和公平。
In this high school entrance examination, some candidates' compositions still have problems of plagiarizing and applying articles. According to the teacher, this is related to the over opening of the composition questions, and also to some students' enthusiasm for preparing good works for the examination. For the ”good articles" suspected of plagiarism, the marking teacher screened them by means of inquiry, search, etc. Teachers generally believe that only honest composition can reflect the fairness and fairness of the middle school entrance examination.
篇6:英语作文吸引阅卷老师的高分词
英语作文,是指用英语针对某一内容写出一篇文章;是英语考试最常见的一种题目类型。我们发现,能够吸引阅卷老师好感的单词满足四大原则,我们一起来了解下:
【原则一:短语优先】
在阅卷老师看来,活用短语是一个考生能力的体现。因此,我们可以掌握一些将某些常见单词转化为短语的用法,如:
(4)v. 参加
黯然低分词:join
闪光高分词:take part in
(5)v. 使用
黯然低分词:use
闪光高分词:make good use of
(6)v. 拜访
黯然低分词:visit
闪光高分词:pay a visit to
(7)最常见的换词手段:形容词=of+同根名词
【原则二:晚词优先】
老师偏爱“学得晚”的单词,因为使用学得比较晚的单词,可以体现一个人“学以致用”的意识。如果一个意思既可以用初中单词来表达,又可以用高二、高三单词来表达,那尽量选择高二、高三的单词,如:
(1)Adj.困难的
黯然低分词:difficult
闪光高分词:challenging 有挑战性的
(2)Adj.重要的
黯然低分词:important
闪光高分词:vital 至关重要的;essential 必不可少的;significant 有重要意义的;
(3)Adj.美丽的
黯然低分词:beautiful
闪光高分词:appealing动人的;attractive 吸引人的;charming迷人的;fascinating 迷人的
注:以上五个词既能修饰人,又能修饰物,非常好用,务必记熟!
【原则三:“具体化”单词优先】
请先对比以下几组句子:
【例句1】I go to school everyday.
【例句2】I ride to school everyday.
在课堂上,笔者经常以这两个句子为例,讲解“具体化”的重要性。很多同学都能感觉到例句2要比例句1好。究其原因,是例句2中的rode比例句1中的went更加具体:went只表达了“去”的意思,而rode不但表达出“去”的意思,还能表达出具体的交通方式。也就是说,例句2表达的信息量比例句1更加丰富。
再如:
【例句3】Mr Wang is a good teacher.
【例句4】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher.
例句3只表达出Mr Wang是一个“好”老师,而到底“好”在哪些方面,却没有具体说清楚;例句4则清楚地告诉读者,Mr Wang好在三个方面:和蔼(kind)、耐心(patient)以及知识丰富(knowledgeable)。
因此,我们必须学会换用更为具体的单词表达我们的思想,如:
(8)adj. 学习
黯然低分词:learn
闪光高分词:research研究;pick up偶然学到,顺便学到,轻松学到;master掌握
(9)n. 好老师
黯然低分词:a good teacher
闪光高分词:a kind, patient and knowledgeable English teacher一个善良、耐心、博学的老师
当然,除了替换某些表意抽象的单词,我们还可以通过增加细节成分,使表达更为具体,如,例句2可以加上同伴、心情等信息,进一步改写成:
【例句5】I,together with Tom and Jerry, rode to the Zhongshan park yesterday,feeling rather excited.
同样的,例句4也可以加上一个定语从句,写出Mr Wang到底擅长哪些事情,如:
【例句6】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher who knows how to enlighten us students.
可以看到,例句5和例句6两个句子采用“具体化”的手段,将原本毫无生气的句子顿时变得生动形象了。
综上所述,想让你的表达“具体化”,一共有两种常用方法,其一,是换掉某些表意不明确的单词,换上表意更加明确具体的单词;其二,是在句中适当增加细节成分。“具体化”的好处,是让句子的含义更加丰富,让读者更容易由句子展开丰富的联想,随着作者一起经历、一起思考、一起感动。在平时的学习、训练中,与其生硬地使用超纲词汇,不如好好熟悉大纲单词,用好“具体化”的两种方法,为你的作文增光添彩。
事实上,“具体化”在汉语写作中也有同样的体现。比如,要表达“惜别”的感情,光说“再见”是不够的,应该像诗人那样,用具体化的细节带动感情,写出梦幻般的文字:“让我与你握别/ 再轻轻抽出我的手/ 知道思念从此生根/ 浮云白日/ 山川庄严温柔...”
这就是“具体化”的作用,你体会到了吗?
【原则四:大纲词汇的衍生词优先】
在高中英语中,我们已经涉及到了词根词缀的知识。运用这些知识,可以将很多高中词汇衍生为四六级词汇甚至托福、雅思词汇。如果能够熟练使用一两个这种词汇,你的作文肯定“碉堡了”!
举例如下,看看箭头后面的替换词都是由哪些单词变来的?
(10)adj. 当然地
黯然低分词:certainly
闪光高分词:obviously 明显地;undoubtedly 毫无疑问地;evidently显然地;
(11)adj. 不开心的
黯然低分词:sad
闪光高分词:discouraged气馁的;depressed沮丧的;downhearted垂头丧气的;low-spirited意志消沉的;
可以看出,这里列举的“大纲词汇衍生词”看上去都相当“有水平”,但都是由大纲中的简单单词加上某些前缀、后缀变来的,可以说又好记,又好用,你学会了吗?
只要运用以上四种方法,在平时的学习中不断积累和使用“闪光高分词”,一定能让你的作文绽放出最美的光辉!
篇7:从阅卷者角度分析考研英语大作文重要注意事项
从阅卷者角度分析考研英语大作文重要注意事项
考研英语作文成绩高低牵系着千万考生的理想和命运,绝对不容儿戏。所有的作文部分的阅卷者,都会严阵以待,以求客观、真实、公平。现从阅卷者对于大作文改卷角度进行分析,希望有助于各位考生备考。
众所周知,考研英语作文分为AB两节。A节为小作文(一般是信函写作),分值10分; B节为大作文(以来为图画作文),分值20分。整个作文系统的分值占到总分的30%。因此,考生都知道,得作文者得天下。
然而, 中国学生大都注重听说读等能力的培养,而忽视写作。这大概和两个因素有关:1. 生活中应用英语写作的机会较少; 2.大学英语教学师生不成比例的现实,使得一个英语老师常要面对200-300名学生,因此学生作文很难得到细节化的修改。
作为一名有多年阅卷经验和语言测试专业基础有7年英语教学经验的老师,本人现将老师评判作文的尺度和大家分享,希望在短时间内能帮到各位考生,希冀考生在更高的学习阶段重视写作,认清写作。
一、命题。图画作文已经连续考了9次。本年考试有望继续延续以往,继续测试该模式。
原因如下:1. 图画作文比较能考查一个学习者的思维能力,而独立的思维能力和短时间对主要矛盾的把握能力和信息的提炼能力是一个研究生所必备的综合能力。2. 图画作文比较容易超越语言,以较小的篇幅涵盖较多的信息量。3. 图画作文比较容易考察一个人将自己思维转化成合格语言的能力,所以其提纲大都信息量少,言简意赅。
二、学生对于作文评判的误区。学生们普遍认为阅卷者在工作时工作量大,因此为降低出错率,总是习惯打出中间分数。这个观念是错的。在现代化的考试中,评卷已经做得相当科学,使得每位老师不能掉以轻心, 必须认真对待。因此结果必然是高分、低分、中间分呈正态分布。所以,质量差的文章一般分数一定很低,鹤立鸡群的文章也必定能去到难以想像的高分。从这点上,语言基础好的考生一定要花大力气在作文上,这才是成绩拉开的保证;同时写作基础欠佳的考生则要高度重视写作,否则英语单科很难过线(除非单项某一或几项很优异)。
三、作文审美的误区。同学在短时间内很难提高写作能力,因此坚持一段时间后往往因效果不大而灰心丧气。在考生的考场作文里,考生并不一定各方面都要完美,才能达到高分要求。 1)三段写作中第一段应着重两件事情:1. 主题的点出。2. 语言不能或者尽量少犯错。(这点很重要)对于很多阅卷者,文章第一段不能犯“不可饶恕”的错误,如主谓一致,名词单复数,拼写,标点等。举例:“there a million of people who entered the university last year.”中少了一个 were, 这点对于很多老师是不可原谅的。所以,我鼓励大家一定强制自己动动笔, 按照老师培训的`模式进行针对性的训练。不必写很多文章,只要重点掌握每段的写作手法,就会在短期内取得突破。
2)第二段的是全文的body,肩负着两个功能,论证和论证的方式。换言之,就是举例和语言。 一方面,举例大家都比较熟悉,但我不建议大家举例复杂化。举例要简单化和具体化, 切忌过于抽象。记住:摒弃原来复杂但不会用英语表达的思维和例子,转化成自己可以驾驭的语言,会使举例更加清晰明了。还有就是例证切忌过多或过少,一般在2-3个为宜。另一方面,这一段的结构很重要。希望考生们不要一看到结构就是first, second, third或者firstly, secondly, finally,好像中国人的思路就真那么简单,人人都喊123。(实际上在论证结构中大部分考生还是会选择123, 这样他们都获得了一个比没有123更低的分数。)我强烈建议多去使用复杂的结构套路,如first and foremost, additionally, consequently这样的串词。
3)第三段尤其要注意结尾语言的套路,目前在第三段考的都是解决问题的方法, 而这点语言都有相当大的套路性,你自己研读一篇范文,总结2-3个套路是事半功倍的。如from what has been analysed above, 就是一个很好的“放之四海而皆准”的亮点句型。除了语言的套路, 考生们还要注意在这个位置设置亮点的重要性。亮点就是你有而别人没有的美的东西。例如7月改CET4的时候,题目是我对娱乐活动的看法,第一天阅卷下来,只有一份试卷令人记忆犹新,这位考生在接近最后的位置引用了这样一个谚语“all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy!”一下子提升了该文章的趣味性和可读性。
四、句式变化的重要性。在文章中应有使用各种从句的概念, 建议大家平时就历年作文真题进行有针对的造句。同时要注意句式灵活变化,使用被动句,问句,倒装句,必要时使用修辞格来表达自我。这样就会给阅卷者留下良好而深刻的印象。
五、书写的规范。1. 使用黑色签字笔,不要用圆珠笔和极细笔。2. 尽量一笔一划,少连写。避免字过大或过小。大了显示考生的不自信;小了在篇幅上会显得吃亏。3. 很多人都很自然的可以做到左对齐,但是右对齐亦同等重要,否则一边看上去就呲牙咧嘴,显得没有篇章的“大局观”。4)特别注意单词间的距离,要均匀,才显得整齐漂亮。
Mark Twain曾经说过,“What gets us into trouble is not what we don’t know; it’s what we know for sure that ain’t so.” 所以学好英语重点在于总结别人成功的方法,而不是自己失败的教训。 当你走入这个写作的大门,就会发现它其实是一件很有意思的事情。
“天行健,君子以自强不息”,最后祝各位考生在研究生阶段的学习更加努力,实现自我!
篇8:中考英语阅卷老师揭秘满分作文是如何炼成的
中考英语阅卷老师揭秘满分作文是如何炼成的
中考英语作文难不难?其实不难,大部分同学都能得到12分以上,13、14分也是平常,但是要想得到15分甚至以上,就难上加难了。到底什么样的作文能得到16分以上?下面是经过和中考命题组和阅卷组老师的交流,对中考英语作文评分标准做出了更深的理解。
一、中考英语写作的概述
你对于在中考英语写作中拿高分有把握吗?实际考试中,许多学生却常常有“无话可说”的感觉。那要如何我们才能克服这种无话的状态,取得高分呢?
归根到底这是一个英语基本功——单词、短语和句型的问题。
英语作文的前提条件是掌握了一定量的词汇、语法及体裁、题材等方面的知识。学生如果想要在写作方面有本质上的提升,必须进行多次的写作练习。因此,必须合理地设置训练步骤,遵循从初级到高级,从简单到复杂的原则去练习,经过一段写作实践之后,写作水平一定会有大幅度的提高。
中考英语作文对考生的要求有四点:1、内容要完整。2、语句流畅。3、没有语法错误。4、书写规范。
二、中考英语写作的评分标准
1、老师拿到的标准
写作水平的高低和文章的.好坏,分数是最直接的评分标准,也是考生们最关心的。但是多少考生真正透彻知道中考英语写作的评分标准?什么样的文章才是阅卷老师眼中的好文章?
评分标准:
(1)整篇作文满分20分,其中内容8分,语言8分,结构4分。
(2)内容贴切,句子流畅,用语准确,加整体印象分1分。
(3)不满60个词,少1——5个词扣0.5分,6——10个词扣1分。
(4)所有给出问题涉及的三项内容,每少一项扣3分。
(5)每个拼写,大小写,标点符号等错误扣0.5分;同一的拼写错误不重复扣分,扣分总和不超过2分。
(6)语法错误每项扣1分,同一错误不重复扣分,扣分总和不超过2分。
2、老师想看到的标准
语言(8分):
词——固定搭配、高频重点词汇;
句——复杂句(各种从句)、特殊句型、正确的句子!
内容(8分):(总、分)论点、论据支持句;简洁、切合主题的记叙内容。
结构(4分):
语言结构——句子重点突出、内容清晰;
内容结构——论点、论据以及记叙之间的逻辑关系;
句数控制——对于相对内容的句数掌握;
亮点、出彩点——排比、拟人、谚语、成语、押韵等。
三、扣分
内容方面:要点缺失,可酌情扣分。比如中考作文“Iwanttodosomethingformyschool”,若没有写一件具体的事情,是要扣3分以上的;若写的事情太过于虚幻,没有实际内容,也会扣1-2分。
字数:少于60字的作文要酌情扣分。
中考英语作文要求60字以上,标点符号不算,少了就要扣分。
但是60字的作文能不能得高分?从我们拿到的实例作文来看,16分以上的作文,没有少于75字的,甚至少于80字的也少之又少。
当然,也极少有超过100字的,因为中考试卷的短线格一共80个,在格子下面大约还有2行的空间,可以加20字左右,再多阅卷人就很难看清了,也会影响卷面的美观。
所以,同学们如果想让作文得到高分,最好是让字数在75-100字之间。
语法和拼写错误:每个扣0.5,重复错误不计;
标点错误:每4个扣0.5。
四、加分
作文的组织结构分。就是根据学生使用复杂句型、单词和谚语、俗语的情况来加分。只要文章中有1个亮点,基本就可以争取到1分(3分的文采分是很难全部拿到的)。而这1分的亮点,是可以提前准备的。
“万金油”式的复杂句型,例如强调句型、only相关的倒装句等,只要同学们多操练几次,几乎是一定能用到作文当中,从而为自己争取到这1分。
其次就是卷面分。很多家长和同学,尤其是部分书法并不是十分整洁的同学,都会关心是否真的有“卷面分”的存在。虽然在阅卷标准里面并没有卷面分这一项,但是这个分数却真切地反映在了同学们的分数里面。
据阅卷老师的经验,在阅卷的时候并不是按这3个部分逐项打分的,而是在第一遍读完全文之后,心里已经形成了一个“印象分”,然后再细读第二、三遍,把印象分分配到各个打分部分。
因此,这个“印象分”就非常重要,而同学们的书法,也正是在这个环节,影响到了自己的分数。所以初三的考生,如果书法不好,一定要注意。
篇9:建议老师改进教学考研英语作文
建议老师改进教学考研英语作文
Dear Professor Whitman,
Last week you asked us to give you feedback on your lectures. My thoughts are outlined below.
In general, I find your lectures very informative and inspiring. Indeed, I particularly like the way you demonstrate complex issues-using simple PPTs. This makes your lessons both interesting and memorable. However, I do feel that you should provide us with more handouts, as I often dont have time to take down all the important points. I would also like to be involved in more class discussions, as I find that this method could deepen my understanding of the subject.
Id like to thank you for your attention given to us. I look forward to your next lecture.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
篇10:考研英语作文预测:学生评价老师
考研英语作文预测:学生评价老师
Schools should ask students to evaluate their teachers. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
范文:
I think it’s a good idea for schools to ask students to evaluate their teachers. This informs teachers of how students react both to their teaching methods and to them as individuals. Teachers can weigh the criticisms and change what they think needs to be changed. Praise from students is also valuable. It can reinforce teachers’ opinions about how they’re teaching and give them confidence.
It’s also helpful for school administrators to hear what students think about their teachers. It keeps administrators in touch with what’s going on in the school. It also gives them some idea of which teachers effectively reach the students. However, good administrators know that student evaluations need to be reviewed with a keen eye for prejudice and adolescent attitudes. After all, and evaluation is a good way for students to get back at teachers who expect more of them than they want to give.
Evaluating teachers is also a good exercise for the students. They have to organize their thoughts about what they think of their teachers. In that way, they pinpoint for themselves what they expect of those teachers. They begin to understand what they value in a teacher and what is phony or useless. Evaluating their teachers is also a way for students to think about how they would evaluate themselves. Are they working as hard as they should in class? Is that why their teachers are sometimes critical of their work? Isn’t that what a teacher should do―push us to try harder? Thinking about these things can help students do better in class. At the very least, they will understand better what is expected of them.
Student evaluations of teachers also make students feel as if they have a voice in what happens in their schools. It makes them feel as if they’re part of the education process when their opinion is valued by the administration. Finally, it teaches them responsibility.
篇11:新东方老师预测考研英语大作文话题
新东方老师预测考研英语大作文话题
“奶粉事件”可能会考的话题:
1. 企业的社会责任
2.明星的社会责任
3.公民的维权意识
4.公民的公德意识
5.诚信
6.伪劣商品问题(fake commodities-商家为牟利而危害社会)
“地震,洪水和雪灾”可能会考的话题:
1. 爱心
2. 对待挫折的'看法:坚强
3.积极的人生观
4. 恒心与毅力
个体和谐发展:
节俭与浪费、如何看待成功、梦想与现实、抄袭(plagiarism)与诚信、高分低能现象、
个人、他人与社会的和谐共处:
如何看待竞争、网络的利弊、乱收费问题、如何看待中国传统节日和洋节
人类与自然环境的和谐:
私家车的利弊(噪音空气污染、交通阻塞)、环境污染话题(空气、水、噪音、土壤、人类食品)、乱砍滥伐问题、人类对历史古迹的破坏及保护
篇12:考研英语作文:父母是最好的老师
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
考研英语作文模板范文:
Throughout my life, I have been lucky enough to have a very good relationship with my parents. They have supported me, given me necessary criticism, and taught me a great deal about how to live my life. Parents can be very important teachers in our lives; however, they are not always the best teachers.
Parents may be too close to their children emotionally. Sometimes they can only see their children though the eyes of a protector. For example, they may limit a child's freedom in the name of safety. A teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable new experience. However, it might seem too dangerous to a parent.
Another problem is that parents may expect their children's interests to be similar to their own. They can't seem to separate from their children in their mind. If they love science, they may try to force their child to love science too. But what if their child's true love is art, or writing, or car repair?
Parents are usually eager to pass on their value to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? Maybe different generations need different ways of thinking. When children are young, they believe that their parents are always rights. But when they get older, they realize there are other views. Sometimes parents, especially older ones, can't keep up with rapid social or technology changes. A student who has friends of all different races and backgrounds at school may find that her parents don't really understand or value the digital revolution. Sometimes kids have to find their own ways to what they believe in.
The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our peers teach us. Books and newspapers and television also teach us. All of them are valuable.
篇13:「祝贺」考研教育网钟平老师独家押题命中考研英语一大作文
「祝贺」考研教育网钟平老师独家押题命中考研英语一大作文
老师简介
钟平,考研全程策划第一人,机械化翻译公式发明人,独创“无痛考研”培训理念和方法,以简单高效的解题思路和深刻精彩的.魅力课堂,深受推崇。
钟老师在考研教育网教授课程:《2015年考研英语实验班》。
命中铁证
钟平老师在2015年考研英语实验班呢《冲刺阶段-考前模拟指导》课程中,讲到的《Taking Selfies》,完全命中考研英语一大作文,以下为截图:
2015年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语考试已结束,考研教育网全体工作人员祝广大考生金榜题名!
精彩推荐:
【答案】2015年考研英语一考试真题及答案
【答案】2015年考研英语二考试真题及答案
★ 高考结构作文范文
★ 英语四级听力技巧
★ 税收扮靓我家作文
【考研英语作文 四招征服阅卷老师(共13篇)】相关文章:
高考作文指导:议论文常见五种结构2022-08-02
英语四级听力技巧:调整心理辨别近音2023-04-18
人力资源管理师考试必过心得2023-01-18
练醉拳小学五年级作文2022-12-24
什么是面试?2022-08-27
【大学英语六级经验】六级考85分:应考准备没花很多时间2023-11-17
让学生爱上作文2024-03-05
写给考研人 我的考研失败历程及教训2022-10-17
高考最后三十天怎么提分,文科生的最后提分福音2022-04-29
扮靓学生作文的语言文字 作文指导2023-10-08